Source pages whose evidence comes from North America, grouped by jurisdiction.
United States (365)
- 21 CFR 101.12 — Reference Amounts Customarily Consumed Per Eating Occasion
- A comprehensive evaluation of inorganic arsenic in food and considerations for dietary intake analyses (2014)
- A Feasibility Study Investigating Action Limits for Certain Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetic Products (2023)
- A human health risk assessment of heavy metal ingestion among consumers of protein powder supplements (2020)
- A Human Health Risk Assessment of Soil and Crops Contaminated by Heavy Metals in Industrial Regions, Central Iran (2015)
- A mass-balance approach to evaluate arsenic intake and excretion in different populations (2022)
- A multi-year heavy metal analysis of 72 dark chocolate and cocoa products in the USA (2024)
- A Narrative Review of Toxic Heavy Metal Content of Infant and Toddler Foods and Evaluation of United States Policy (2022)
- A Poison Kiss: The Problem of Lead in Lipstick (2007)
- Action Level for Inorganic Arsenic in Apple Juice: Guidance for Industry (2023)
- Action Levels for Lead in Processed Food Intended for Babies and Young Children: Guidance for Industry (2025)
- Acute sublethal exposure to toxic heavy metals alters honey bee (Apis mellifera) feeding behavior (2019)
- Adverse Effects of Methylmercury: Environmental Health Research Implications (2010)
- Advice About Eating Fish — For Those Who Might Become or Are Pregnant or Breastfeeding and Children Ages 1 to 11 Years (2017)
- Aluminium Exposure Through the Diet (2017)
- An Act To Protect Children’s Health and the Environment from Toxic Chemicals in Toys and Children’s Products (2008)
- An evaluation of lead concentrations in imported hot sauces (2013)
- An Overview of Heavy Metals in Cosmetic Products and Their Toxicological Impact (2025)
- Analysis of Arsenic in Rice and Other Grains (2014)
- Analysis of Eight Types of Plant-based Milk Alternatives from the United States Market for Target Minerals and Trace Elements (2023)
- Analytical Chemistry of Consumer Products: Research and Regulation of Tampons and Eyeshadows (2020)
- Analytical Methodologies for the Determination of Organoarsenicals in Edible Marine Species: A Review (2020)
- Analytical Results for Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury in Food Intended for Babies and Young Children - TEP (FY2009-FY2024) (2024)
- Analytical Results for Lead in Food Intended for Babies and Young Children (FY2020-FY2021) (2021)
- Analytical Results for Lead in Juice Sampled Under the FDA’s Toxic Elements in Food and Foodware, and Radionuclides in Food – Import and Domestic Compliance Program (FY2005-FY2018) (2018)
- Analytical Results for Lead in Processed Food Intended for Babies and Young Children (FY2023) (2024)
- Analytical Results for Toxic Elements in Infant Formula, FY2023-FY2025 Special Survey (2026)
- Analytical Results from Inorganic Arsenic in Rice and Rice Products Sampling, September 2013 (2013)
- Analytical Results from Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Cereals for Infants, Non-Rice Infant Cereal and Other Foods Commonly Eaten by Infants and Toddlers (2016)
- Toddler Foods (2016) (2016)
- Appendix F - Dermal Uptake of Chemicals from Soil (Technical Support Document for Exposure Assessment and Stochastic Analysis) (2000)
- Arsenic (inorganic Arsenic Compounds) — Proposition 65 Chemical Listing
- Arsenic accumulation in lentil (Lens culinaris) genotypes and risk associated with the consumption of grains (2019)
- Arsenic and Fish Consumption (1997)
- Arsenic concentration and speciation in infant formulas and first foods (2012)
- Arsenic content and exposure in brown rice compared to white rice in the United States (2025)
- Arsenic Exposure in Infancy (2015)
- Arsenic Exposure in Infancy: Estimating the Contributions of Well Water and Human Milk (2015)
- Arsenic in Apple Juice: Analytical Results from the 2005–2011 Toxic Elements Food and Foodware Program (2011)
- Arsenic in brown rice: do the benefits outweigh the risks? (2023)
- Arsenic in Chicken Meat (2013)
- Arsenic in drinking water: An analysis of global drinking water regulations and recommendations for updates to protect public health (2022)
- Arsenic in Rice and Rice Products Risk Assessment Report (2016)
- Arsenic in Rice: II. Arsenic Speciation in USA Grain and Implications for Human Health (2008)
- Arsenic in Seafood: Speciation Issues for Human Health Risk Assessment (2009)
- Arsenic in various foods: Cumulative data (2007)
- Arsenic Levels in Chicken (correspondence: Lasky letter and Nachman et al. response) (2013)
- Arsenic speciation in commercially available peanut butter spread by IC-ICP-MS (2004)
- Arsenic, Organic Foods, and Brown Rice Syrup (2012)
- Assessing Dietary Consumption of Toxicant-Laden Foods and Beverages by Age and Ethnicity in California: Implications for Proposition 65 (2025)
- Assessing Heavy Metal Contamination in Food: Implications for Human Health and Environmental Safety (2025)
- Assessing potential dietary toxicity of heavy metals in selected vegetables and food crops (2007)
- Assessing the Role of the Gut Microbiome in Methylmercury Demethylation and Elimination in Humans and Gnotobiotic Mice (2023)
- Assessment of arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances concentrations in human milk and infant formula in the United States: a systematic review (2025)
- Assessment of human exposure to uncommon industrial toxicants in Glynn County, Georgia (2025)
- Assessment of the Risk of Contamination of Food for Infants and Toddlers (2021)
- Association of Dietary Intake and Biomarker Levels of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury among Asian Populations in the United States: NHANES 2011–2012 (2011)
- Associations of metal mixtures with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis: NHANES 2003–2018 (2023)
- Baby Foods Are Tainted with Dangerous Levels of Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury (2021)
- Bacillus megaterium CMOS Biosensor for Arsenic Detection Below EPA 10 ppb in Soil and Food (2025)
- Baseline Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, 2014 (2017)
- Bioavailability of and US Infant Exposure to Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, Mercury, and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyls from Human Milk and Infant Formula: Results from a Series of Systematic Reviews (2026)
- Biokinetic Modeling of Lead Exposures in Baby Food Consuming U.S. Infants (0–7 Years) (2023)
- Blood inorganic mercury is directly associated with glucose levels in the human population and may be linked to processed food intake (2015)
- dL) (2021)
- Cadmium (CASRN 7440-43-9) — IRIS Chemical Assessment Summary (1989)
- Cadmium (Chapter 32), in Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Fourth Edition, Volume II: Specific Metals (2015)
- Cadmium and Lead in Cocoa Powder and Chocolate Products in the U.S. Market (2018)
- Cadmium and Other Metals in Children’s Jewelry (2016)
- Cadmium and Other Metals in Children’s Jewelry 2018, Follow-up Study (2023)
- Cadmium: A Focus on the Brown Crab (Cancer pagurus) Industry and Potential Human Health Risks (2022)
- Cadmium: Mitigation strategies to reduce dietary exposure (2020)
- California Cleaning Product Right to Know Act — coalition co-sponsor post-passage summary letter (SB 258, 2017) (2017)
- California Hexavalent Chromium Drinking-Water Maximum Contaminant Level Regulation (SWRCB-DDW-21-003) (2024)
- California Proposition 65 Compliance Requirements (2019)
- Cereal and Juice, Lead and Arsenic, Our Children at Risk: A Call for the FDA to Re-Evaluate the Allowable Limits of Lead and Arsenic That Children May Ingest (2022)
- Characterization of the nutrient profile of processed red raspberries for use in nutrition labeling and promoting healthy food choices (2017)
- Characterizing Alternative Solvent Dry Cleaning Processes — Final Report (2013)
- Chelation: Harnessing and Enhancing Heavy Metal Detoxification — A Review (2013)
- Chemical characterization of menstrual and intimate care products: An extractables & leachables investigation (2025)
- Chemical contaminant levels in edible seaweeds of the Salish Sea and implications for their consumption (2022)
- Chemicals in Children’s Toys: Addressing Stricter Limits and Environmental Concerns (2012)
- Chemicals in Cosmetics Used by Washington Residents — Report to the Legislature Pursuant to ESSB 5693 (2022) Section 302 (56) (2023)
- Chemicals in Cosmetics Used by Washington Residents: Phase Two Results — Report to the Legislature Pursuant to ESSB 5693 (2022) Section 302 (56) (2024)
- Chemicals in menstrual products: A systematic review (2024)
- Childhood Lead Exposure Linked to Apple Cinnamon Fruit Puree Pouches — North Carolina, June 2023–January 2024 (2023)
- Childhood Lead Exposure Linked to Apple Cinnamon Fruit Puree Pouches — North Carolina, June 2023–January 2024 (2024)
- Childhood Lead Exposure Linked to Apple Cinnamon Fruit Puree Pouches — North Carolina, June 2023–January 2024 (2024)
- Children’s Cadmium-Containing Metal Jewelry — Staff Report (2010)
- Children’s exposures to lead and cadmium: FDA total diet study 2014-16 (2019)
- Children’s Products Containing Lead; Interpretative Rule on Inaccessible Component Parts (16 CFR 1500.87) — Commission ballot package: draft Federal Register notice, staff guidance memorandum, and response to public comments (2009)
- Children’s Products Containing Lead; Notice of Proposed Procedures and Requirements for a Commission Determination or Exclusion (16 CFR 1500.89 and 1500.90); and companion Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Proposed Determinations Regarding Lead Content Limits on Certain Materials or Products (2009)
- Children’s Products Containing Lead; Technological Feasibility of 100 ppm for Lead Content; Notice of Effective Date of 100 ppm Lead Content Limit in Children’s Products — Office of General Counsel ballot memo (June 22, 2011), Draft Federal Register Notice, and Staff Briefing Package for Commission consideration at the July 13, 2011 decisional meeting; Docket No. CPSC-2010-0080 (2011)
- Children’s Seasonal Products Report 2014-2015 (2017)
- Chromium (Hexavalent Compounds) — California Proposition 65 Chemical Listing (2008)
- Cleansing Product Information Disclosure Program — Recommended Best Management Practices (2020)
- CLP Insights: 2024-25 Protein Powder Category Report (Protein Study 2.0) (2025)
- Cola beverage reduces risk of lead poisoning from accidental ingestion of contaminated soil particles in rat and swine models (2025)
- Comparative exposure and risk assessment of heavy metals, nutrients, and organochlorine pesticides in cow and plant-based milks (2026)
- Comparative Study of the Presence of Heavy Metals in Edible Vegetable Oils (2023)
- Comparison between pollutants found in breast milk and infant formula in the last decade: A review (2023)
- Comparison of Essential and Toxic Metals Levels in some Herbal Teas: a Systematic Review (2023)
- Comparison of heavy metal regulations for herbal medicines across pharmacopoeias (2023)
- Comparison of Recreational Fish Consumption Advisories Across the USA (2021)
- Complaint for Injunctive Relief and Civil Penalties — People of the State of California v. McWane, Inc. (AB&I Foundry) (2022)
- Compliance Program Guidance Manual: Toxic Elements in Food and Foodware, and Radionuclides in Food – Import and Domestic (Program 7304.019) (2025)
- Concentration and Potential Non-Carcinogenic and Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Locally Grown Vegetables (2025)
- Concentrations and Health Implications of As, Hg, and Cd and Micronutrients in Rice and Emissions of CH4 From Variably Flooded Paddies (2025)
- Concentrations and speciation of arsenic in New England seaweed species harvested for food and agriculture (2016)
- Concentrations of trace elements in human milk: Comparisons among women in Argentina, Namibia, Poland, and the United States (2017)
- [[sources/padoh2023-pahan-727-cpsc-lead-cup-recall|Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Lead Recall: PandaEar, LAOION, and Green Sprouts Stainless Steel Bottles and Cups (PAHAN # 727-11-29-ADV) (2023)]]
- Contaminants in fish from U.S. rivers: Probability-based national assessments (2023)
- Contaminants in Vaginal Tampons: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) (2024)
- Contaminating elements in mineral supplements and their potential toxicity: A review (1977)
- Contamination by Hazardous Elements in Low-Priced Children’s Plastic Toys Bought on the Local Markets of Karachi, Pakistan (2022)
- Contribution of breast milk and formula to arsenic exposure during the first year of life in a U.S. prospective cohort (2016)
- Controlling exposure to As and Cd from rice via irrigation management (2024)
- Correction: Mercury Concentrations in Sport Fish from Colorado Reservoirs (2025)
- Correction: Predicting sport fish mercury contamination in heavily managed reservoirs: Implications for human and ecological health (2025)
- CPSC Staff Report on Lead and Cadmium in Children’s Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Products (1997)
- CPSIA and Lead Fact Sheet (2012)
- Demographic Predictors of Urinary Arsenic in a Low-Income Predominantly Hispanic Pregnancy Cohort in Los Angeles (2021)
- Determination and assessments of selected heavy metals in eye shadow cosmetics (2012)
- Determination of Heavy Metals in a Variety of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, First Action 2021.03 (2022)
- Determination of Heavy Metals in Sanitary Products of Women (2009)
- Determination of heavy metals in the ambient atmosphere: A review (2016)
- Determination of lead in vinegar by ICP-MS and GFAAS: evaluation of different sample preparation procedures (2004)
- Determination of total arsenic and hydrophilic arsenic species in seafood (2021)
- Development of a generic safety assessment strategy for feminine intimate products (2024)
- Dietary Exposure to Essential and Non-essential Elements During Infants’ First Year of Life in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (2022)
- Dioxin and Furan Levels Found in Tampons (2005)
- Disparities in Drinking Water Manganese Concentrations in Domestic Wells and Community Water Systems in the Central Valley, CA, USA (2023)
- Dissolution of the metal sensitizers Ni, Be, Cr in artificial sweat to improve estimates of dermal bioaccessibility (2014)
- Dissolved organic matter thiol concentrations determine methylmercury bioavailability across the terrestrial-marine aquatic continuum (2023)
- Draft Guidance for Industry: Action Levels for Lead in Juice (2022)
- Drinking water quality in the United States: a review of contaminants, regulations, and health implications (2024)
- Ecological Soil Screening Levels for Nickel — Interim Final (2007)
- Education Fosters Action: Community Science Advances Arsenic Abatement in Maine and New Hampshire (2024)
- Effective Decontamination and Remediation After Elemental Mercury Exposure: A Case Report in the United States (2021)
- Effects of foliar fungicide on yield, micronutrients, and cadmium in grains from historical and modern hard winter wheat genotypes (2021)
- Effects of heavy metals on gut barrier integrity and gut microbiota (2024)
- Effects of Inorganic Arsenic in Infant Rice Cereal on Children’s Neurodevelopment (2017)
- Effects of Low-Dose Drinking Water Arsenic on Mouse Fetal and Postnatal Growth and Development (2012)
- Elevated Metal Levels in U.S. Honeys: Is There a Concern for Human Health? (2025)
- EPA Drinking Water Arsenic MCL Rule (10 ppb) (2001)
- EPA’s Safer Choice and Design for the Environment (DfE) Standard (August 2024) (2024)
- EPA’s Safer Choice Program — Master Criteria for Safer Ingredients (Version 2.1, October 2024) (2024)
- Essential and Potentially Toxic Elements in Commercial Milk Formulas: Health Risk Assessment Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (2026)
- Estimated Exposure to Arsenic in Breastfed and Formula-Fed Infants in a United States Cohort (2015)
- Estimating mouthing exposure to chemicals in children’s products (2022)
- Evaluating Concentrations of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in the U.S. Peanut Crop in the Presence of Detection Limits (2017)
- Evaluation of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead and Mercury Contamination in Over-the-Counter Available Dry Dog Foods With Different Animal Ingredients (Red Meat, Poultry, and Fish) (2018)
- Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Commercial Baby Foods (2024)
- Evaluation of selected ultra-trace minerals in commercially available dry dog foods
- Evaluation of the endocrine disrupting potential of Di-isononyl phthalate (2018)
- Evidence of elevated heavy metals concentrations in wild and farmed sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) in New England (2023)
- Evidence on the Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity of Cadmium (1996)
- Evidence on the Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity of Nickel and Nickel Compounds (Proposition 65 hazard-identification document) (2018)
- Examining the Geologic Link of Arsenic Contamination in Groundwater in Orange County, North Carolina (2018)
- Expert Investigation Related to Cocoa and Chocolate Products: Final Report (2022)
- Exposure Assessment to Dioxins from the Use of Tampons and Diapers (2002)
- Sediment Dermal Absorption (Version 3) (2023)
- Exposure Factors Handbook: 2011 Edition — Chapter 17, Consumer Products (2011)
- Extending Regulatory Biokinetic Lead Models towards Food Safety: Evaluation of Consumer Baby Food Contribution to Infant Blood Lead Levels and Variability (2023)
- FDA Import Alert 99-42: Detention Without Physical Examination of Spices Due to Lead Contamination (2024)
- Fetal and early postnatal lead exposure measured in teeth associates with infant gut microbiota (2020)
- Final Assessment Report - Application A552: Cadmium in peanuts (2008)
- Fiscal Year 2018 Arsenic in Infant Rice Cereals Assignment Data (2018)
- Flame Retardant Exposure in Vehicles Is Influenced by Use in Seat Foam and Temperature (2024)
- Food additives and contaminants in infant foods: a critical review of their health risk, trends and recent developments (2024)
- Food safety considerations in hot sauce production: hazards, regulations, and industry challenges (2025)
- Forging biofilms: metal-induced microbial responses in biofilm formation (2025)
- Full-Size Cribs and Non-Full-Size Cribs Standards Rule Review — Final Contractor Technical Report (2020)
- FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical Results (2022)
- FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical Results Key (2022)
- Genome-wide association studies of ionomic and agronomic traits in USDA mini core collection of rice and comparative analyses of different mapping methods (2020)
- Geographical Variation in Total and Inorganic Arsenic Content of Polished (White) Rice (2009)
- Ground Turmeric as a Source of Lead Exposure in the United States (2020)
- clarifications last made August 23, 2024) (2024)
- GS-51: Green Seal Standard for Laundry Care Products for Industrial and Institutional Use, Edition 1.6 (2020)
- clarifications last made January 28, 2022) (2022)
- GS-8: Green Seal Standard for Cleaning Products for Household Use, Edition 5.7, June 23, 2022 (2022)
- Health risk assessment of heavy metals in imported frozen bovine meat and organs marketed in Sohag, Egypt (2025)
- Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5 and PM2.5-Bound Trace Elements in Thohoyandou, South Africa (2017)
- Health Risk Assessment: Heavy Metals (Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Mercury, and Nickel) in Tattoo Ink (Intra-Dermal Contact) (2023)
- Health Risk Assessment: Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium and Nickel) in Jewellery (Oral and Dermal Contact) (2022)
- Health Risk Assessment: Lead in Children’s Toys (2021)
- Health risk implications of heavy metals in toothpaste (2025)
- Health risks from heavy metals in cosmetic products available in the online consumer market (2025)
- Heavy metal analysis in commercial Spirulina products for human consumption (2013)
- Heavy Metal Contamination in Foods: Advances in Detection Technologies, Regulatory Challenges, Health Risks, and Implications for Sustainable Food Safety (2026)
- Heavy Metal Contamination of Hot Sauce and Chili Powder (2023)
- Heavy Metal Contamination of Popular Nail Polishes in Iran (2015)
- Heavy metal content in cosmetic products: a comparative review on permissible levels in global regulatory requirements and available analytical tests (2022)
- Heavy metal content in farmed rainbow trout in relation to aquaculture area and feed pellets (2019)
- Heavy Metal Exposure from Foods (1975)
- Heavy metal exposures in aerodigestive clinic cohort of infants with reflux or dysphagia (2025)
- Heavy Metal Tolerance and Accumulation in Plants of the Southeastern United States (2016)
- Heavy metal, nutrient and antioxidant status of selected fruit samples sold in Enugu, Nigeria (2016)
- Heavy metals contamination in lipsticks and their associated health risks to lipstick consumers (2015)
- Heavy Metals in Cosmetics (2022)
- Heavy Metals in Foods and Beverages: Global Situation, Health Risks and Reduction Methods (2023)
- Heavy metals in spices from Lancaster, PA: arsenic, cadmium, and lead exposure risks and the need for regulation (2025)
- rainbow trout, sculpin, and terrestrial invertebrates in a stream-riparian food web in coastal California (2022)
- Human health risk assessment of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury ingestion from baby foods (2022)
- Identification of Flame Retardants in Polyurethane Foam Collected from Baby Products (2010)
- Identifying and Responding to Lead in Drinking Water in a University Setting (2024)
- Impacts of Heavy Metals in Seed Crops and Oil Seed on Human Health: A Threat to Food Safety — Review (2023)
- Implications and Significance of Mercury in Rice (2020)
- MS (2006)
- In Utero Exposure to Heavy Metals and Trace Elements and Childhood Blood Pressure in a U.S. Urban, Low-Income, Minority Birth Cohort (2021)
- Increasing the Awareness of Health Risks from Lead-Contaminated Game Meat Among International and National Human Health Organizations (2022)
- Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection of trace metal contents of children cosmetics (2024)
- Infants’ and young children’s dietary exposures to lead and cadmium: FDA total diet study 2018-2020 (2024)
- Infants’ dietary arsenic exposure during transition to solid food (2018)
- Inorganic Arsenic Determination in Food: A Review of Analytical Proposals and Quality Assessment Over the Last Six Years (2016)
- Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Cereals for Infants: Action Level; Guidance for Industry (2020)
- Integrating experimental data and mechanistic modeling to assess potential lead exposure from tampon use (2026)
- Intestinal Microbiome and Metal Toxicity (2020)
- Investigating the Relationship between Cadmium Exposure and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis (2024)
- Investigation of Lead and Chromium Exposure After Consumption of Contaminated Cinnamon-Containing Applesauce — United States, November 2023–April 2024 (2024)
- [[sources/epa-iris-chromium-hexavalent-2024|IRIS Toxicological Review of Hexavalent Chromium [Cr(VI)] (CASRN 18540-29-9) (2024)]]
- IRIS Toxicological Review of Inorganic Arsenic (2025)
- Juice HACCP Hazards and Controls Guidance, First Edition — Lead in Juice (2004)
- Land application of industrial wastes: impacts on soil quality, biota, and human health (2023)
- Lead and cadmium contamination in a large sample of United States infant formulas and baby foods (2019)
- Lead and Cadmium in Vinyl Children’s Products: A Greenpeace Exposé (1997)
- Lead and Compounds (Inorganic) — IRIS Chemical Assessment Summary (2004)
- Lead and Lead Compounds — Proposition 65 Chemical Listing
- Lead bullet fragments in venison from rifle-killed deer: potential for human dietary exposure (2009)
- Lead exposures in older children (males and females 7-17 years), women of childbearing age (females 16-49 years) and adults (males and females 18+ years): FDA total diet study 2014-16 (2019)
- Lead in drinking water from particulate spike simulation: implications for exposure assessment (2024)
- Lead in Drinking Water Kiosks: Elevated Exposure Risks and a Case Study of XRF Lead Screening (2026)
- Lead in Spices, Herbal Remedies, and Ceremonial Powders Sampled from Home Investigations for Children with Elevated Blood Lead Levels — North Carolina, 2011–2018 (2018)
- Letter to FDA: Dangerously high levels of arsenic and lead found in many vinegar products require action by the FDA (2021)
- Linking Mesoscale Spatial Variation in Methylmercury Production to Bioaccumulation in Tidal Marsh Food Webs (2023)
- Littoral sediment arsenic concentrations predict arsenic trophic transfer and human health risk in contaminated lakes (2023)
- Manganese Levels in Infant Formula and Young Child Nutritional Beverages in the United States and France (2019)
- Manganese levels in infant formula and young child nutritional beverages in the United States and France: Comparison to breast milk and regulations (2019)
- Market Basket Survey Shows Elevated Levels of As in South Central U.S. Processed Rice Compared to California: Consequences for Human Dietary Exposure (2007)
- Menstrual products as a source of environmental chemical exposure: A review from the epidemiologic perspective (2022)
- Mercuric Chloride (HgCl2) — IRIS Chemical Assessment Summary (1995)
- Mercury accumulation and biomarkers of exposure in two popular recreational fishes in Hawaiian waters (2023)
- Mercury and Fatty Acids in Canned Tuna, Salmon, and Mackerel (2004)
- Mercury Exposure Associated with Use of Skin Lightening Products in Jamaica (2020)
- Mercury Update: Impact on Fish Advisories (1999)
- Metabolites, Nutrients, and Lifestyle Factors in Relation to Coffee Consumption: An Environment-Wide Association Study (2020)
- Metal availability shapes early life microbial ecology and community succession (2024)
- Metal compositions of particle emissions from material extrusion 3D printing: Emission sources and indoor exposure modeling (2023)
- Metal concentrations in traditional and herbal teas and their potential risks to human health (2018)
- Metal profiling of Hass avocados: a cross-sectional study using ICP-MS and pXRF (2025)
- Metals in Children’s and Consumer Products and Packaging (2021)
- Methylmercury (MeHg) — IRIS Chemical Assessment Summary (2001)
- Mitigating Toxic Metal Exposure Through Leafy Greens: A Comprehensive Review Contrasting Cadmium and Lead in Spinach (2024)
- Multi-Omics Reveals that Lead Exposure Disturbs Gut Microbiome Development, Key Metabolites and Metabolic Pathways (2017)
- Multiplexed Ultra-Sensitive Detection of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) Ion by FET Sensor Array in a Liquid Medium (2019)
- Nationwide geospatial analysis of county racial and ethnic composition and public drinking water arsenic and uranium (2022)
- Natural and Anthropogenic Processes Affecting Domestic Groundwater Quality within the Northwestern Appalachian Basin (2022)
- Neurotoxic effect of active ingredients in sunscreen products, a contemporary review (2017)
- Nickel and Nickel Compounds — Proposition 65 Warnings Website fact sheet (2025)
- Nickel Compounds — Cancer-Causing Substances (2024)
- Nickel Compounds — EPA Air Toxics Hazard Summary fact sheet (2000)
- Nickel Compounds and Metallic Nickel — 15th Report on Carcinogens (2021)
- Nickel, Cobalt and Chromium in Consumer Products: Allergic Contact Dermatitis (1992)
- North American Good Manufacturing Practices to Avoid Lead Contamination of Maple Syrup (2015)
- NTP Process for Preparation of the Report on Carcinogens (2021)
- Nutrients and non-essential metals in darkibor kale grown at urban and rural farms: a pilot study (2024)
- Occurrence of heavy metals in sanitary napkins from seven countries: Implication for risk management of female hygiene products (2024)
- Open-source food: Nutrition, toxicology, and availability of wild edible greens in the East Bay (2019)
- People of the State of California v. McWane, Inc. (dba AB&I) — Complaint for Injunctive Relief and Civil Penalties (Prop 65 hexavalent chromium air emissions, AB&I Foundry, East Oakland) (2022)
- Perspective on Cadmium and Lead in Cocoa and Chocolate (2020)
- Phthalates, bisphenols, parabens, and triclocarban in feminine hygiene products from the United States and their implications for human exposure (2020)
- Policy Statement: Interim Policy on Lead in Cosmetics — enforcement discretion under the Washington Toxic-Free Cosmetics Act (Chapter 70A.560 RCW) (2024)
- Potassium jarosite seeding of soils decreases lead and arsenic bioaccessibility: A path toward concomitant remediation (2023)
- Potential Exposure to Arsenic from Infant Rice Cereal (2016)
- Predicting sport fish mercury contamination in heavily managed reservoirs: Implications for human and ecological health (2023)
- Pretty Scary 2: Unmasking Toxic Chemicals in Kids’ Makeup (2016)
- Pretty Scary: Could Halloween Face Paint Cause Lifelong Health Problems? A Report on Heavy Metals in Face Paints (2009)
- Proposed Standards for Full-Size and Non-Full-Size Cribs under Section 104 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act and Related Documents — Staff Briefing Memorandum (2010)
- Proposition 65 Maximum Allowable Daily Level (MADL) for Reproductive Toxicity for Cadmium (Oral Route) (2001)
- Proposition 65 Settlement May Establish New Industry Standard for Lead and Cadmium in Chocolate (2017)
- Quality and safety investigation of commonly used topical cosmetic preparations (2022)
- Quality Assurance Project Plan: Parabens and Metals in Children’s Cosmetic and Personal Care Products (2012)
- Quantifying Depuration of Methylmercury from Fish Consumption by Travelers (2026)
- Quantitative Determination of Arsenic Species from Fruit Juices Using Acidic Extraction with HPLC-ICPMS (2019)
- Recently Recalled Children’s Products Due to Lead Hazards (2024)
- Reservoir Stratification Modulates the Influence of Impoundments on Fish Mercury Concentrations along an Arid Land River System (2023)
- Results from Screening Polyurethane Foam Based Consumer Products for Flame Retardant Chemicals: Assessing Impacts on the Change in the Furniture Flammability Standards (2016)
- Results of Arsenic Analysis in Single-Strength Apple Juice 2011 (ORA Sampling Assignment 2011102701) (2011)
- Rethinking Rice Preparation for Highly Efficient Removal of Inorganic Arsenic Using Percolating Cooking Water (2015)
- Rice production threatened by coupled stresses of climate and soil arsenic (2019)
- Risk Assessment of Arsenic in Rice Cereal and Other Dietary Sources for Infants and Toddlers in the U.S. (2016)
- Risks and benefits of consuming edible seaweeds (2019)
- Risks from mercury in anadromous fish collected from Penobscot River, Maine (2021)
- Role of Nickel in Microbial Pathogenesis (2019)
- Safety Evaluation of Absorbent Hygiene Pads: A Review on Assessment Framework and Test Methods (2018)
- Safety Issues of Baby Bottles and Children’s Tableware (Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47) (2012)
- Salt use patterns and heavy metal urinary excretion (2025)
- SB 258 (Lara): The Cleaning Product Right to Know Act of 2017 — factsheet (2017)
- Seafood Benefits and Contaminants: A Comprehensive Review of Health Impacts, Safety Concerns, and Risk Mitigation Strategies (2025)
- Selenium Health Benefit Values: Updated Criteria for Mercury Risk Assessments (2014)
- Sex-specific associations of infants’ gut microbiome with arsenic exposure (2018)
- Simultaneous Determination of Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead in Raw Ingredients, Nutritional Products, and Infant Formula by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: Single-Laboratory Validation (2016)
- Skin Barrier Function in Infants: Update and Outlook (2022)
- Sociodemographic inequalities in uranium and other metals in community water systems across the USA, 2006–11: a cross-sectional study (2022)
- Spatial and temporal patterns of mercury concentrations in freshwater fish across the Western United States and Canada (2016)
- Staff Report — CPSIA Section 101(b): Functional Purpose Exception from Lead Content Limit for Children’s Products for a Specific Product, Class of Product, Material, or Component Part (2012)
- Stainless Steel Leaches Nickel and Chromium into Foods During Cooking (2014)
- Status Report: Review of Metals in the Toy Safety Standard, ASTM F 963 (2012)
- Structural Characterization of Natural Nickel and Copper Binding Ligands along the US GEOTRACES Eastern Pacific Zonal Transect (2016)
- Sunscreen Label Marketing Towards Pediatric Populations: Guidance for Navigating Sunscreen Choice (2023)
- Supporting Document for Action Level for Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Cereals for Infants (2020)
- Survey of cosmetics for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, mercury, and nickel content (2014)
- Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence mapping of arsenic, zinc, copper, and manganese in rice grain cross-sections (2023)
- Tampons as a source of exposure to metal(loid)s (2024)
- Targeting Coordinated Federal Efforts to Address Persistent Hazardous Exposures to Lead (2022)
- Technical Support Document for Derivation of Health-Based Guidance Values for Metals in Spices (2019)
- The association of cadmium and lead exposures with red cell distribution width (2021)
- The Bioaccumulation and Physiological Effects of Heavy Metals in Carrots, Onions, and Potatoes and Dietary Implications for Cr and Ni: A Review (2014)
- The Concentration of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead in Muscular Tissue of Fishes in Khersan River (2017)
- The effect of a low-nickel diet and nickel sensitization on gastroesophageal reflux disease: A pilot study (2021)
- The Human Gut Microbiome’s Influence on Arsenic Toxicity (2019)
- The impact of perfumes and cosmetic products on human health: a narrative review (2025)
- The quality and safety of Rhodiola rosea supplements on the U.S. market: An analysis of biomarkers, heavy metals, and pesticide residues (2026)
- The Trouble With Spices: Heavy Metals in 15 Herbs and Spices (2021)
- The True Content and Faces Behind America’s Best-Selling Collagen: 2020 Collagen Heavy Metals Study (2020)
- Thermal Decomposition Amalgamation AAS and SALLE for Methylmercury and Total Mercury in Finfish: FDA Method Validation (2025)
- Time to Re-evaluate the Guideline Value for Manganese in Drinking Water? (2007)
- Tin in canned food: a review and understanding of occurrence and effect (2003)
- Total and inorganic arsenic contents in seaweeds: Absorption, accumulation, transformation and toxicity (2018)
- Total Diet Study Report: Fiscal Years 2018-2020 Elements Data (2022)
- Total mercury exposure through canned tuna in water sold in Quito, Ecuador (2024)
- [[sources/atsdr2005-tin-toxfaqs|ToxFAQs for Tin and Tin Compounds (CAS # 7440-31-5) (2005)]]
- Toxic and Essential Elements in Rice and Other Grains from the United States and Other Countries (2020)
- Toxic Chemicals in Children’s Products Program: Chemicals and Practical Quantitation Limits Under Consideration (Draft Update, Feb. 2023) (2023)
- Toxic Effects of Metals (Chapter 23), in Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition (2021)
- Toxic elements in baby and young children’s foods in the US and correlation to ingredients (2025)
- Toxic Emissions from British and American Brands of Disposable Diapers (2002)
- Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Food: Current Status, Health Risks, and Mitigation Strategies (2024)
- Toxic Toys “R” Us: PVC Toxic Chemicals in Toys and Packaging — A Report to the National Commission of Inquiry into Toxic Toys (2010)
- Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (2008)
- Toxicological Profile for Arsenic (2007)
- Toxicological Profile for Cadmium (2012)
- Toxicological Profile for Lead (2020)
- Toxicological Profile for Mercury (2024)
- Toxicological Profile for Nickel (2024)
- Toxicological Profile for Tin and Tin Compounds (2005)
- Toxicological Review of Tributyltin Oxide (CAS No. 56-35-9) In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) (1997)
- Trace Elements and Heavy Metals in Asian Rice-Derived Food Products (2017)
- Trace Metal Contamination in Community Garden Soils across the United States (2024)
- Trouble in Toyland: The 25th Annual Survey of Toy Safety (2010)
- U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Regulation of Lead in Children’s Products (2009)
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s interim reference levels for dietary lead exposure in children and women of childbearing age (2020)
- Urinary biomarkers of exposure to toxic and essential elements: A comparison of infants fed with human milk or formula (2024)
- Usage of Children’s Makeup and Body Products in the United States and Implications for Childhood Environmental Exposures (2023)
- Using Machine Learning Models to Predict Hydrocarbon and Chemical Contamination of Drinking Water (2022)
- Variation of total and speciated arsenic in commonly consumed fish and seafood (2007)
- Vermont Department of Health Chemical Disclosure Program Guidance Document (2016)
- Version Comparison of Green Seal’s Environmental Standard for Industrial and Institutional Cleaners, GS-37 — Third Edition (February 27, 2006) vs. Fourth Edition (August 29, 2008) (2009)
- Volatile Chemical Emissions from Car Air Fresheners (2020)
- Washington State Toxic-Free Cosmetics Act (HB 1047) — statutory cap on heavy metals in cosmetic products (2023)
- What’s in My Baby’s Food? A National Investigation Finds 95 Percent of Baby Foods Tested Contain Toxic Chemicals That Lower Babies’ IQ, Including Arsenic and Lead (2019)
- What’s in your family’s rice? Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead in Popular Rice Brands - Plus 9 Safer Grains to Try (2025)
- Zinc and Cadmium Compounds (Chapter Seven), in Patty’s Toxicology, Sixth Edition (2012)
- Zinc Toxicity: Understanding the Limits (2024)
Canada (41)
- Analysis of lead, arsenic, and cadmium concentrations in instant noodles within the Canadian market (2020)
- ARCHIVED — Health Canada Requests Information from Industry on the Use of Aluminum-Containing Food Additives (2008)
- ARCHIVED — Health Canada Review of Dietary Exposure to Aluminum (2008)
- Arsenic speciation in freshwater fish: challenges and research needs (2023)
- Assessing mercury exposure to water and fish of the Mackenzie watershed using a Bayesian network analysis (2025)
- Bioaccumulation of methylmercury within the marine food web of the outer Bay of Fundy, Gulf of Maine (2018)
- Biomonitoring of inorganic arsenic species in pregnancy (2022)
- Cadmium and mercury trophic transfer in the Arctic marine food web of Hudson Bay (2024)
- Cadmium in American lobster (Homarus americanus) from the area of Belledune Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada: 1980-1992 results (1993)
- Canada Publishes Legislated Heavy Metal Requirements for Toys Containing Surface Coating Materials (2009)
- Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Pearl of the Week — Unauthorized Injectable Peptides (2026)
- Determination of toxic metals in canned tuna sold in developed and developing countries: Health risk assessment associated with human consumption (2023)
- Development and Evaluation of an In Silico Dermal Absorption Model Relevant for Children (2022)
- Discovery and Identification of Arsenolipids Using a Precursor-Finder Strategy and Data-Independent Mass Spectrometry (2021)
- Enhanced Bioaccumulation and Transfer of Monomethylmercury through Periphytic Biofilms in Benthic Food Webs of a River Affected by Run-of-River Dams (2023)
- Evaluation and Dietary Exposure Assessment of Selected Toxic Trace Elements in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum) Imported into the Italian Market: Six Years of Official Controls (2021)
- Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics (2012)
- Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality — Guideline Technical Document: Aluminum (2021)
- Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality — Guideline Technical Document: Arsenic (2006)
- Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Guideline Technical Document — Cadmium (2020)
- Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Guideline Technical Document — Lead (2019)
- Immobilization of cadmium and lead by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 mitigates apical-to-basolateral heavy metal translocation in a Caco-2 model of the intestinal epithelium (2018)
- Improving nutritional intakes and reducing metal(loid) exposures from wild fish broth among Inuit pregnant women (2025)
- Integrated Analytical Approaches for Menstrual Health Assessment: Heavy Metal Quantification and Optimized Sample Collection for Biomarker Analysis (2025)
- Is there a relationship between tea intake and maternal whole blood heavy metal concentrations? (2016)
- Lead, cadmium and aluminum in Canadian infant formulae, oral electrolytes and glucose solutions (2011)
- Metal Concentrations in Newcomer Women and Environmental Exposures: A Scoping Review (2017)
- Multi-elemental risk assessment of various baby rice cereals: some cause for concern? (2021)
- Non-invasive biomonitoring of polar bear feces can be used to estimate concentrations of metals of concern in traditional food (2024)
- Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Tropical Soils an Overview (2021)
- Release of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles from sunscreens into natural waters: detection and discrimination from natural particles using SP ICP-ToF-MS (2025)
- Seasonal Lead Release into Drinking Water and the Effect of Aluminum (2022)
- Survey of Lead, Cadmium, Fluoride, Nickel, and Cobalt in Food Composites and Estimation of Dietary Intakes of These Elements by Canadians in 1986-1988 (1995)
- Survey of total mercury in total diet food composites and an estimation of the dietary intake of mercury by adults and children from two Canadian cities, 1998-2000 (2003)
- T-4-93 – Safety standards for fertilizers and supplements (2024)
- The determination of arsenite and arsenate ions in fish and shellfish by selective extraction and polarography (1975)
- The dirt on toxic chemicals in household cleaning products (2014)
- The Trace Element Content of Canadian Baby Foods and Estimation of Trace Element Intake by Infants (1980)
- Toxic chemicals in a child’s world: an investigation into PVC plastic products (2001)
- Toxic Metals in Selected Foods – April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019: Food chemistry – Targeted surveys – Final report (2020)
- Toxic metals in selected foods – April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023: Food chemistry – Targeted surveys – Final report (2025)
Mexico (25)
- A Systems Approach to Remediating Human Exposure to Arsenic and Fluoride From Overexploited Aquifers (2022)
- Biodecontamination of milk and dairy products by probiotics: Boon for bane (2021)
- Comparative Biomonitoring of Arsenic Exposure in Mothers and Their Neonates in Comarca Lagunera, Mexico (2022)
- Dietary Risk Assessment of Cadmium Exposure Through Commonly Consumed Foodstuffs in Mexico (2024)
- Environment-Friendly Approach toward the Treatment of Raw Agricultural Wastewater and River Water via Flocculation Using Chitosan and Bean Straw Flour as Bioflocculants (2020)
- Geochemical-hydrological assessment of municipal solid waste disposal site to identify environmental risk areas (2026)
- Global Sourcing of Low-Inorganic Arsenic Rice Grain (2020)
- Hazardous Solid Waste Confined in Closed Dump of Morelia: An Urgent Environmental Liability to Attend in Developing Countries (2021)
- Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals from Canned Tuna and Fish in Tijuana, Mexico (2019)
- Heavy-metal contents in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) cultivated on the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico (2017)
- Indicators of environmental contamination by heavy metals in leaves of Taraxacum officinale in two zones of the metropolitan area of Mexico City (2017)
- Inorganic Arsenic in holopelagic Sargassum spp. Stranded in the Mexican Caribbean: Seasonal Variations and Comparison With International Regulations and Guidelines (2023)
- Lead Levels in the Most Consumed Mexican Foods: First Monitoring Effort (2024)
- Maternal Exposure to Arsenic and Its Impact on Maternal and Fetal Health: A Review (2023)
- Mercury and selenium in three fish species from a dam 20 months after a mine-tailing spill in the SE Gulf of California ecoregion, Mexico (2024)
- Nutritional and Biochemical Diversity in Beans Accessions from Three Phaseolus Species Using Multiomics Characterization (2026)
- On the Use of Polymer Inclusion Membranes for the Selective Separation of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) from Seawater (2023)
- Organotin contamination in seafood from the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico: Is there a potential risk for the health of consumers? (2022)
- Rapid Market Screening to assess lead concentrations in consumer products across 25 low- and middle-income countries (2024)
- Seasonal levels of heavy metals in soft tissue and muscle of the pen shell Atrina maura from a farm in the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico (2018)
- Selective Pb(II)-Imprinted Polymer for Solid Phase Extraction in the Trace Determination of Lead in Infant Formula by Capillary Electrophoresis (2022)
- Spatial and Temporal Variability of Trace and Macro Elements in the Red Crab Pleuroncodes planipes in the Pacific Coast of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico (2023)
- Insulin-like Growth Factor Signaling (IIS) Pathway (2024)
- Tilapia as a model fish for biomonitoring of metal pollution in dams associated with mining watersheds: contrasting diagnosis from different tissues and health risk assessment (2024)
- Trace metals in two wild populations of the squalid callista clam (Megapitaria squalida) in the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico (2020)
Greenland (1)