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Heavy Metal Index

Antimony: a cryptic metabolism disruptor ubiquitous in food contact materials

A review of migration from food-contact materials. Parenthetical unit conversions in the review mix water concentrations with food mass fractions.

A review of migration from food-contact materials. Parenthetical unit conversions in the review mix water concentrations with food mass fractions.

Key numbers

Most studies the review discusses are described as below a WHO figure written as 20 ppb and also as 0.02 mg/kg, and below an EU specific migration limit written as 40 ppb and also as 0.04 mg/kg (PDF p.2). Ordinary storage is described as often under 2.5 µg/L, and acid, heat, and time as able to exceed 5 µg/L. The review states that EPA recommends less than 0.35 µg Sb/kg body weight per day. The IRIS file was not opened, so that sentence stays a citation.

Methods (brief)

Narrative review. Not a new migration experiment.

Evidence fitness

Supports what the review prints, including the unit conflation. Does not support adopting 20 ppb as 0.02 mg/kg, or adopting 0.35 µg/kg/day as an opened reference dose.

Limitations

Not a baby-bottle study.

Update history

No substantive edit history is available in this build. The full commit record is available in git.