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Total arsenic (tAs) denotes the sum of inorganic and organic arsenic species in a sample. Organic arsenic species, including arsenobetaine (the principal form in most seafood) and arsenosugars (principal form in seaweed), are substantially less toxic to humans than the inorganic forms. Total arsenic is a meaningful analytical quantity, particularly in contexts where speciation is not performed, but it does not by itself support a health-based interpretation; for that purpose see arsenic, inorganic.

Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021 is attached to this analytical-quantity page only as arsenic-species context. The chapter reinforces why the wiki cannot treat total arsenic as a health-equivalent substitute for inorganic arsenic.

Why total arsenic is reported separately from inorganic arsenic

Total arsenic and inorganic arsenic are different analytes with different toxicological interpretation, and the Heavy Metal Index treats them as non-substitutable per the methodology speciation rule. A total arsenic measurement does not close an inorganic arsenic evidence gap. A regulation written against inorganic arsenic is not satisfied by a total arsenic measurement.

The mechanistic reason is speciation. Arsenic occurs in food as a mixture of inorganic species (arsenite, arsenate) and organic species (methylated forms: monomethylarsonic acid MMA and dimethylarsinic acid DMA; complex organics: arsenobetaine, arsenosugars, arsenolipids). Inorganic arsenic is classified by IARC as a Group 1 carcinogen and is the species of regulatory concern in food. The principal organic forms (arsenobetaine in fin-fish and shellfish, arsenosugars in seaweed and bivalve molluscs) are substantially less toxic and in many cases not reliably bioavailable as inorganic arsenic. A seafood sample with high total arsenic dominated by arsenobetaine carries a fundamentally different risk profile than a rice sample with comparable total arsenic dominated by inorganic species.

The ratio of inorganic to total arsenic varies systematically by matrix. In white rice, inorganic arsenic typically represents the larger share of total arsenic, with brown rice and rice bran carrying higher absolute inorganic concentrations because the bran layer concentrates the metal. In fin-fish and shellfish, the inorganic share of total arsenic is small (typically a low single-digit percentage), and arsenobetaine dominates. In seaweed, arsenosugars dominate, but inorganic arsenic can also be elevated; 915 sets a specific inorganic-arsenic maximum level for seaweed because of this. Without speciation, the matrix-specific ratio is the only reasoning tool, and the wiki does not generalize a ratio across matrices.

When total arsenic is the analyte of record

Total arsenic is the analyte of record in a substantial subset of the occurrence literature, especially older surveys and resource-constrained sampling programs, because total arsenic by ICP-MS is faster and cheaper than HPLC-ICP-MS speciation. The Heavy Metal Index ingests these sources as total arsenic evidence and does not interpolate inorganic arsenic from them. Where a paper reports both total and speciated arsenic, the speciated values are recorded on the inorganic arsenic page and the total values are recorded here.

For regulatory comparison purposes, total arsenic appears in two contexts. 915 sets a total arsenic maximum level for salt. California Prop 65 anchors arsenic at the speciated inorganic level rather than a total benchmark. FDA and Codex frameworks for food anchor inorganic arsenic, not total. Where source occurrence values are total-only and the applicable regulation is inorganic, the Index records the comparison as not directly possible and flags the speciation gap on the relevant product or ingredient page.

Where total arsenic occurs in food

The matrices with elevated total arsenic, regardless of speciation, are rice and rice products, seaweed and kelp products, seafood (especially fin-fish and bivalve molluscs), and to a lesser degree poultry and game meats. Drinking water can also carry elevated total arsenic in regions with arsenic-rich aquifers, with the species predominantly inorganic.

For per-commodity occurrence detail see rice, seaweed, fish, seafood, and shellfish. For regulatory limits applying to inorganic arsenic in rice, seaweed, and rice-based beverages see 915. For the FDA action level for inorganic arsenic in infant rice cereal see FDA Closer to Zero — iAs in infant rice cereal.

How HMTc handles total vs inorganic arsenic

HMTc certification distinguishes the two analytes throughout the protocol. The HMTc panel lists tAs and iAs separately. Source pages declaring metals: [tAs] route to this page; source pages declaring metals: [iAs] route to the inorganic arsenic page. Source pages declaring both route to both. The ingredient contamination_profile schema carries a separate tAs sub-block, allowing the wiki to record the total-arsenic literature for a commodity even where the iAs literature is thin. A pooled HMTc threshold cannot be set against inorganic arsenic using total arsenic measurements; the certification protocol either uses iAs-speciated lots or applies a documented matrix-specific iAs share when the regulatory limit is iAs-anchored.

Testing

Total arsenic by ICP-MS is the dominant occurrence-survey method. Arsenic speciation is performed by HPLC-ICP-MS with anion-exchange chromatography for inorganic arsenic, MMA, and DMA, or by cation-exchange for arsenobetaine and arsenocholine. See icp-ms and arsenic-speciation for analytical detail.

Sources

Auto-generated from source-page frontmatter. The “Used on this page for” column is populated by the orchestrator’s POPULATE-SOURCE-LEGEND action; pending entries appear as *[awaiting synthesis]*.

#CitationYearTypeUsed on this page for
1Albishi et al. 2026. In vitro evaluation of bio-fortification effects on the nutritional quality, toxicological safety, and antioxidant of cassava (Manihot esculenta) flour, and environmental safety of processing water, using natural additives, Frontiers in Nutrition2026Peer-reviewedtAs data: Albishi and colleagues measured Pb, Cd, As (total), and Cr in cassava (Manihot esculenta) flour samples from Nigeria under different natural biofortification treatments, finding…
2Babayo et al. 2026. Contamination Factor, Metal Pollution Index and Estimated Daily Intake of Heavy Metals in Some Selected Energy Drinks in Nigeria, IRE Journals2026Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Thirty commercially available energy-drink samples purchased from supermarkets, retail stores, and street vendors in Nigeria, comprising 23 liquid… (n=30)
3Balzani et al. 2026. Metals and Metalloids Accumulation and Biomagnification in Three Commercially Important Fishes from a Turkish Brackish Lake, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2026Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in fish muscle (n=27)
4Brima et al. 2026. Analysis of essential and toxic elements in tap and bottled water from the UK and its comparison with literature data for drinking water from African countries: implications for human health, African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science2026Peer-reviewedGB Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg occurrence in 45 bottled drinking water and 48 tap drinking water samples from Leicester, UK (n=93)
5Ccopi et al. 2026. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in high Andean crops of the Peruvian Andes: comparative evaluation between irrigated and dry systems, Journal of Agriculture and Food Research2026Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in quinoa (n=218)
6Charfi et al. 2026. Food safety in the production of olive oils. Presence of heavy metals and phthalic acid esters using different types of packaging, Journal of Food Science and Technology2026Peer-reviewedES Pb, Cd, Ni, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Commercial Spanish olive oil samples (extra virgin, virgin, olive oil, olive pomace oil) purchased from the Spanish market… (n=18)
7Chaura et al. 2026. Nutritional and Biochemical Diversity in Beans Accessions from Three Phaseolus Species Using Multiomics Characterization, ACS Nutrition Science2026Peer-reviewedtAs data: A comprehensive multiomics study of 46 Phaseolus bean accessions (three species, 19 countries of origin) finds that overall heavy metal concentrations in dry bean seeds are belo…
8D’Amato et al. 2026. Inorganic Arsenic in Rice-Based Beverages: Occurrence in Products Available on the Italian Market and Dietary Exposure Assessment, Foods2026Peer-reviewedtAs dietary exposure estimates in rice and rice products
9FDA 2026. Analytical Results for Toxic Elements in Infant Formula, FY2023-FY2025 Special Survey, FDA analytical results table2026Government datasetFDA 2026 special survey: tAs concentrations across commercial infant formula products
10Good et al. 2026. Comparative exposure and risk assessment of heavy metals, nutrients, and organochlorine pesticides in cow and plant-based milks, Scientific Reports2026Peer-reviewedUS Cr, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Twenty-two commercially available milk products purchased from major grocery retailers in Houston, Texas, USA. Eight milk-type categories: cow… (n=22)
11Muhammed et al. 2026. Determination of essential and toxic elements in black teas sold in Turkiye, Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences2026Peer-reviewedTR Al, Pb, tAs, Cd, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn occurrence in Eight black tea brands sold in Turkiye, analyzed as dry leaves and infusions
12Hamza et al. 2026. Analysis of Heavy Metals and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Energy Drinks in Nigeria, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology2026Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Thirty energy drinks (23 liquid and 7 powdered) randomly purchased from local markets in Nigeria. Samples are labelled… (n=30)
13Hernández-Montoya et al. 2026. Heavy Metal Contamination in Foods: Advances in Detection Technologies, Regulatory Challenges, Health Risks, and Implications for Sustainable Food Safety, Sustainability2026Peer-reviewedcodex/EU/US Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni occurrence in Scoping review of 121 peer-reviewed studies (Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar; published…
14Ioniță et al. 2026. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Plant Responses to Heavy Metal Stress in Mining-Impacted Environments, Plants2026Peer-reviewedCd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI occurrence in Narrative synthesis review; no primary measurements.
15Jaiswal et al. 2026. A review of metal(loid) contamination in breast milk: from environmental exposure to infants’ perils, Environmental Monitoring and Contaminants Research2026ReviewGlobal tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Narrative review of published studies reporting quantitative As, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Hg concentrations in human breast milk…
16Katrynska et al. 2026. Human Milk as a Biomonitor of Toxic Metal Exposure: Sources, Transfer Mechanisms, and Implications for Infant Health — A Review, Nutrients2026ReviewPb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Al occurrence in Structured narrative review with systematic search; 112 studies included from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (2010–2025), globally distributed
17Kundu et al. 2026. Gold Nanoparticle-Based Colorimetric Sensing of Arsenic(III) and Arsenic(V) in Groundwater2026Peer-reviewedAnalytical sensor for tAs detection in aqueous/environmental matrices, cited for analytical-methods context
18Largueza et al. 2026. Essential and Potentially Toxic Elements in Commercial Milk Formulas: Health Risk Assessment Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Biological Trace Element Research2026Peer-reviewedBR/EU/US Al, iAs, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, MeHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, U, Zn occurrence in Systematic review with meta-analysis of 30 observational studies (PRISMA, OSF.IO/2YNKB registered), 18 with pooled meta-analysis data, covering three… (n=30)
19Lawluvi et al. 2026. Maternal geophagy in Ghana: heavy metal exposure and health risks during pregnancy, Frontiers in Public Health2026Peer-reviewedtAs exposure from maternal geophagy: soil ingestion pathway and fetal/infant exposure implications
20Li et al. 2026. Heavy metal concentrations in Chinese chicken eggs: insights from comparative study of urban and mining areas, PeerJ2026Peer-reviewedCN Cr, tAs, Cd, Pb, Ni occurrence in 70 free-range eggs from 4 non-mining cities and 3 mining areas (Wuchuan mercury mine, Danzhai mercury mine, Emin… (n=90)
21Marcelino et al. 2026. Monitoring trace minerals and heavy metals in liver of free-living large herbivores in the Netherlands, Frontiers in Veterinary Science2026Peer-reviewedtAs data: A twenty-year post-mortem monitoring programme at the Oostvaardersplassen (OVP) nature reserve in the Netherlands measured 13 trace elements and heavy metals by ICP-MS in the li…
22Bhanu et al. 2026. Seasonal Fluctuation of Heavy Metals in Water & Fish Tissues, Transformative Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal (TEMJ)2026ReviewPb, Cd, tHg, Ni, Cr, tAs occurrence in Theoretical review; no original measurements
23Okeke et al. 2026. Accumulation of Chromium, Lead and Arsenic in Calcium Carbide Induced Ripened Fruits and Their Possible Human Health Risks in Bauchi, Nigeria, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation2026Peer-reviewedNG Cr, Pb, tAs occurrence in Naturally ripened and calcium-carbide-ripened banana, pineapple, and orange purchased from local markets in Bauchi Metropolis, Nigeria; pulverized fruit… (n=6)
24Olowoyo et al. 2026. Heavy Metals Burden in Drinking Water: Global Patterns, Sources, and Public Health Implications, Water 18(8): 8862026Reviewglobal Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Systematic review of peer-reviewed studies published 2015–2024 on heavy metals in four water source types globally
25Porwollik et al. 2026. The quality and safety of Rhodiola rosea supplements on the U.S. market: An analysis of biomarkers, heavy metals, and pesticide residues, PLoS One2026Peer-reviewedState-of-the-science review on metal biomarkers: tAs measurement matrices (blood, urine, hair) for exposure assessment
26Potortì et al. 2026. Chemical Composition and Nutritional Quality of Commercial Tahini, Applied Sciences2026Peer-reviewedIT/TR/IL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni occurrence in Seven commercial tahini brands purchased online for Italian market in 2025, from Turkey (T-1), Israel (T-2), Germany (T-3),… (n=7)
27Rodríguez-Rodríguez et al. 2026. Trace Element Content in Tomato Fruit Grown with Sargassum-Based Biofertilizer, Agronomy2026Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in fruit by ICP-MS
28Rusko et al. 2026. Risk-Benefit Assessment of Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, and Arsenic in Inland Fish from Latvian Lakes, Foods2026Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in freshwater fish (n=460)
29Rüstemli et al. 2026. Mineral and heavy metal content in canned tuna: Implications for veterinary public health and consumer safety, Veterinary Research Communications2026Peer-reviewedTR Mg, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, tAs, Sn, Ba, tHg, Pb occurrence in 105 canned tuna samples (35 water-packed, 35 oil-packed, 35 sauce-packed) from seven domestic Turkish brands, collected in Van… (n=105)
30Seifi 2026. Investigation of the concentration of chemical compounds in toys, Environmental Health and Pollution Research, 2026, 1(1), 43-482026Peer-reviewedIR/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr occurrence in 120 children’s toys marketed for ages 0–12 years, collected by stratified random sampling between January 2024 and June… (n=120)
31Sund et al. 2026. Pulsed electric field processing as an alternative to warm water treatment for the reduction of potentially toxic elements in Saccharina latissima, Journal of Applied Phycology2026Peer-reviewedNO tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Unprocessed, pulsed-electric-field processed, and warm-water-treated Saccharina latissima samples, n=3 per treatment (n=15)
32Elhassan et al. 2026. Heavy metals in commercial tea brands in Saudi Arabia, Scientific Reports2026Peer-reviewedSA Al, Mn, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Twenty commercial tea samples imported into Saudi Arabia
33University of Calgary Clinical 2026. Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology Pearl of the Week — Unauthorized Injectable Peptides, CPT Pearl of the Week (Alberta Health Services / University of Calgary Cumming School of Medicine)2026Government reportCA tAs, Pb occurrence in Clinical bulletin from the Alberta Health Services Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology service summarizing four case reports of unauthorized…
34WHO 2026. WHO GEMS/Food contaminants database (Global Environment Monitoring System — Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme), WHO GEMS/Food2026Agency databaseglobal Pb, Cd, tHg, iAs, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn concentrations
35WHO 2026. GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exports, GEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme2026Government datasetWHO GEMS/Food contaminants database: global tAs occurrence monitoring data across food commodities
36Xie et al. 2026. Co-occurrence of selenium and toxic elements and health risk assessment in commercial selenium-enriched rice from China, Scientific Reports2026Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in rice and rice products (n=54)
37Yoplac-Navarro et al. 2026. Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Peruvian Avocados Using a Probabilistic Approach, Foods 15(1): 822026Peer-reviewedPE/EU tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in Soil and avocado fruit samples from 8 major Peruvian producing regions (Amazonas, Áncash, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Ica, La… (n=190)
38Yorgwara et al. 2026. Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentration in Some Selected Cosmetic Products and Human Health Risk in Eleme LGA, Rivers State, Nigeria, Research Journal of Pure Science and Technology 9(2):20-372026Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg, Co occurrence in Twenty-six cosmetic and personal-care products purchased from cosmetic stores and markets in Eleme LGA, Rivers State, Nigeria, grouped… (n=26)
39Zhang et al. 2026. Trace metal pollution and ecological effects on five crops around a typical manganese mining area in Chongqing, China, Scientific Reports2026Peer-reviewedtAs data: Zhang and colleagues measured nine trace metals (Mn, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, As, Cr, Sb) in roots, stems, leaves, shells, and edible grain/tuber portions of five crops (rice, maize,…
40Aisyiah et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Content in Breast Milk and Contributing Environmental and Maternal Factors: A Systematic Review, Jurnal Bidan Cerdas2025ReviewTW/ES/PL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of 9 primary studies (2013–2023) on heavy metals in human breast milk; populations from Taiwan, Spain,…
41Saghir et al. 2025. Soil variability effect on the indices of potentially toxic elements pollution under the coffee (Coffea arabica)-enset (Ensete ventricosum) agroforestry systems of Southern Ethiopia, Discover Applied Sciences2025Peer-reviewedET tAs, Pb, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ba, Sr, Ti occurrence in Forty-six 0-20 cm surface soil composite samples from Cambisols, Luvisols, and Nitisols in coffee-enset agroforestry systems of the… (n=46)
42Akkaya et al. 2025. Determination of Heavy Metal Levels and Assessment of L. monocytogenes and Salmonella spp. Presence in Fishery Products and Mussels from the Marmara Region, Türkiye, Toxics2025Peer-reviewedTR Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cu occurrence in Fishery products and mussels collected from provinces in the Marmara region of Türkiye between March 2020 and November… (n=625)
43Alatise et al. 2025. Assessment of natural radioactivity and heavy metal accumulation in selected edible fruit nuts from Lagos and Ogun State markets, Nigeria, Nigerian Journal of Theoretical and Environmental Physics2025Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tAs, tHg occurrence in peanuts, cashew nuts, walnuts, date nuts, tiger nuts, and kola nuts from Lagos and Ogun State markets (n=six nut types)
44Alblooshi 2025. The impact of perfumes and cosmetic products on human health: a narrative review, Frontiers in Toxicology 7:1646075 (Frontiers in Toxicology; published 29 August 2025; corrected 16 December 2025)2025ReviewUS/EU/CA Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI occurrence in Single-author narrative review compiling peer-reviewed literature published 2005–2025 on health impacts of perfumes and cosmetic products. Sources drawn…
45Anastario et al. 2025. Metal profiling of Hass avocados: a cross-sectional study using ICP-MS and pXRF, BMC Research Notes2025Peer-reviewedUS/MX Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al occurrence in Commercial Hass avocados stratified by country of origin (California USA, Michoacán Mexico) and agricultural practice (organic, conventional); purchased… (n=24)
46Navaretnam et al. 2025. Arsenic speciation using HPLC-ICP-MS in white and brown rice and health risk assessment, Environmental Geochemistry and Health2025Peer-reviewedMY/EU tAs, iAs occurrence in 30 rice samples (15 white, 15 brown) randomly purchased from local supermarkets in Klang Valley, Selangor, Malaysia, March-April… (n=30)
47Navaretnam et al. 2025. Arsenic speciation using HPLC-ICP-MS in white and brown rice and health risk assessment (near-duplicate cluster entry), Environmental Geochemistry and Health2025Peer-reviewedtAs, iAs concentrations from the cited dataset
48Asadi et al. 2025. Human health risk assessment of arsenic and potentially toxic elements exposure in bread and wheat flour in Northeast Iran, PLoS ONE 20(7): e03276522025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in bread (n=270)
49Asmoay et al. 2025. Geochemical characterization and health risk assessment of groundwater in Wadi Ranyah, Saudi Arabia, using statistical and GIS-based models, Applied Water Science2025Peer-reviewedtAs data: Seventy-seven groundwater samples from Wadi Ranyah, the primary water source for communities in the Al-Baha region of Saudi Arabia, were analyzed for physicochemical properties,…
50Bahrouna et al. 2025. Evaluation of Heavy Metals Contents in Spices Available on Zawia City`s Markets, University of Zawia Journal of Natural Sciences2025Peer-reviewedLY Pb, Cd, tAs, Hg, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Cr occurrence in Thirteen mixed spice and seasoning samples purchased from local markets and spice shops in Zawia City, Libya, during… (n=13)
51SMPP et al. 2025. Formulation of Standardized Herbal Tea from Whole Flowers, Stamens and Immature Fruits of Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa), World Journal of Agricultural Research2025Peer-reviewedLK Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Ba occurrence in Prepared herbal teas from dried whole flowers, stamens, and immature fruits of bael (Aegle marmelos) sourced in Sri… (n=3)
52Barber et al. 2025. Toxic elements in baby and young children’s foods in the US and correlation to ingredients, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B2025Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Pb, Tl occurrence in Non-targeted 2023 FDA convenience survey of 566 foods intended for babies, young children, pregnant women, and nursing mothers:… (n=566)
53Bashir et al. 2025. Heavy metal in cosmetics and its risk to future generation in remote area of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Trarkhel District Sudhnoti, Scientific Reports 15: 438472025Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Cd, Cu, Co, Ag, Ni, Zn, tAs, Mn, tHg occurrence in 30 cosmetic products purchased from local markets in Trarkhel, District Sudhnoti, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K), Pakistan, 2023:… (n=30)
54Brima et al. 2025. Assessment of Human Health Risk Based on Analysis of Potentially Toxic Elements in African Foods Sold in the UK Market, African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science2025Peer-reviewedGB tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in African foods and non-food additives sold in the UK market and consumed by African communities (n=152)
55Cammilleri et al. 2025. Toxic metals and metalloids in collagen supplements of fish and jellyfish origin: Risk assessment for daily intake, Open Medicine2025Peer-reviewedIT tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in 120 marine (fish-origin) collagen supplement samples drawn from 65 brands purchased on e-commerce platforms and large-scale retail in… (n=120)
56CFIA 2025. Toxic metals in selected foods – April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023: Food chemistry – Targeted surveys – Final report, Canadian Food Inspection Agency2025Government reportHealth Canada/CFIA 2022-23 market surveillance: tAs concentrations in selected Canadian foods
57Chengappa et al. 2025. Analysis of copper, zinc, arsenic, and lead content of over-the-counter toothpastes from india: an invitro study, Scientific Reports 15:265352025Peer-reviewedIN tAs, Pb, Cu, Zn occurrence in 20 over-the-counter toothpastes selected as the most-popular listings on Amazon, Flipkart, and Myntra Indian e-commerce platforms by customer… (n=20)
58Chengappa et al. 2025. Heavy metal content of over-the-counter toothpastes—a systematic review of in vitro studies, Frontiers in Dental Medicine 6:15439722025Peer-reviewedNG/SA/BD Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Ag, Al, Mn occurrence in Eleven in vitro studies meeting PICOS inclusion criteria, selected from 9,409 records identified in Google Scholar (8,730), PubMed/MEDLINE… (n=11)
59Chime et al. 2025. Assessment of toxic trace metal contamination in food spices sold in Nigerian markets, World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews2025Peer-reviewedNG tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Six commercial spice brands and one fresh scent leaf sample purchased from New Heaven market, Enugu, Nigeria (n=7)
60Project 2025. CLP Insights: 2024-25 Protein Powder Category Report (Protein Study 2.0), Clean Label Project category insights report2025IndustryUS/US-CA tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 160 protein powder products from 70 top-selling US brands, representing approximately 83% of the US protein supplement market… (n=160)
61Collado-Lopez et al. 2025. Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Processed Baby Foods and Infant Formulas Worldwide: A Scoping Review, Nutrition Reviews2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in infant formula
62Craven et al. 2025. Lead Astray? The Hidden Contaminants in Australian Anabolic–Androgenic Steroid Market and Their Potential Health Impact, Drug and Alcohol Review2025Peer-reviewedAU Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni occurrence in 28 illicit anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) products anonymously donated by people who use AAS in Australia (reportedly purchased 2022–2024):… (n=28)
63Dai et al. 2025. The balance between microbial arsenic methylation and demethylation in paddy soils underpins global arsenic risk and straighthead disease in rice, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2025Peer-reviewedtAs microbial methylation/demethylation: gut microbiota roles in speciation and bioaccessibility
64Silva et al. 2025. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Associated with Early-Life Exposure to Heavy Metals: A Systematic Review, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22(8):13082025Peer-reviewedinternational Pb, tHg, MeHg, Cd, tAs, Mn occurrence in Pooled across 68 included primary studies (48 longitudinal + 20 cross-sectional), comprising 215,195 individuals from 23 countries. Japan… (n=215195)
65Dearing et al. 2025. Assessment of Heavy Metals in Organic and Non-Organic Vegetables Post Severe Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle: A cross-sectional comparative analysis, F1000Research2025Peer-reviewedNZ Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr, Tl, tHg occurrence in 153 composite representative samples (combined from 736 individual vegetables) sourced from 14 market gardens across 10 growing sites… (n=153)
66Dearing et al. 2025. Assessment of Heavy Metals in Organic and Non-Organic Vegetables Post Severe Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle: A cross-sectional comparative analysis, F1000Research2025Peer-reviewedNZ Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in 153 composite representative samples (from 736 individual vegetables) collected from 14 market gardens at 10 growing sites within… (n=153)
67Demir et al. 2025. Determination of Element Contents and Health Risk Assessment of Some Commercial Coffees in Turkiye, Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 22(3)2025Peer-reviewedTR Al, Ba, Cr, Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, Sb occurrence in Ten brewed commercial coffee samples from different product/brand types in Turkiye: classic, milicano, green, gold, decaffeinated, filter, and… (n=10)
68Dobrzyńska et al. 2025. Analysis of the Elemental Composition of Milk Formulae: Impact on the Nutritional Status of Infants From Birth to 1 Year of Age, Biological Trace Element Research2025Peer-reviewedPL/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Ni, Sn, Cr, Co, Cu, Mn occurrence in All powdered milk formulae available on the Polish market 2019-2023 for infants up to 12 months of age:… (n=149)
69Joanna et al. 2025. A quantitative assessment of heavy metal contamination in instant coffee beverages: A comparative analysis of toxic element content and public health risk implications, Polish Annals of Medicine2025Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, tAs, Cr occurrence in Instant coffee beverages sold in Poland, including 3-in-1, 2-in-1, and cappuccino products (n=50)
70Du et al. 2025. Heavy metal exposures in aerodigestive clinic cohort of infants with reflux or dysphagia, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs, Pb, tHg, Cd, Sn, Cr, Ni, U occurrence in Infants under 1 year of age with reflux or oropharyngeal dysphagia seen at Boston Children’s Hospital aerodigestive clinic,… (n=56)
71Du et al. 2025. Individual and combined contamination of the toxic metals in commercial cat and dog food, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs occurrence in Imported cat and dog food products from the Chinese market (produced 2021-2022); 45 cat food, 48 dog food;… (n=93)
72Elbagory et al. 2025. Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Four Melon Fruit Varieties Grown in the Ganges and Yamuna River Basin, Horticulturae2025Peer-reviewedIN Cd, Cr, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in 200 melon fruit samples (50 per variety) of 4 varieties — watermelon (Arka Shyama and Crimson Sweet) and… (n=200)
73EMA 2025. Guideline on the Development and Manufacture of Synthetic Peptides, European Medicines Agency2025Regulatory guidelineEU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni occurrence in null
74Erol et al. 2025. Safety and Nutritional Profile of Traditional Turkish Cheeses: A Comprehensive Study on Their Mineral Content, Heavy Metal Contamination, and Health Risks of Aho, Golot, and Telli, Food Science & Nutrition2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in cheese (n=30) by ICP-MS
75Fan et al. 2025. Occurrence, exposure and health risk assessment of heavy metals in green tea samples cultivated in Hangzhou area, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in green tea (n=120) by ICP-MS
76FDA 2025. Compliance Program Guidance Manual: Toxic Elements in Food and Foodware, and Radionuclides in Food – Import and Domestic (Program 7304.019), US Food and Drug Administration2025Government reportFDA Compliance Program 7304.019: tAs surveillance in food and foodware, analytical methods and enforcement thresholds
77Melania et al. 2025. Analysis of risk elements in herbal tea samples, Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences2025Peer-reviewedSK Cu, Pb, Ni, tAs occurrence in Six herbal tea materials from Slovakia prepared under three acid-extraction methods (n=18)
78Fu et al. 2025. Mitigation Effect of Low-Accumulation Rice Varieties and Soil Conditioners on Hg and Cd Pollution in Rice, Processes2025Peer-reviewedCN tHg, Cd, tAs, Pb, Cr occurrence in One-year 2023 field experiment in Hg-Cd co-contaminated farmland in Tongren, Guizhou, China, with three replicate plots per treatment… (n=66)
79Gama et al. 2025. Assessing trace elements in soils and rice: insights from the Baixo Vouga Lagunar (Portugal), Environmental Geochemistry and Health2025Peer-reviewedPT tAs, Pb, U occurrence in Rice grain samples (white Carolino 2020, 2021, 2022, wild, brown) from Baixo Vouga Lagunar paddy fields, northern Portugal (n=5)
80Gao et al. 2025. Wild Cordyceps sinensis exhibits far lower arsenic accumulation and hepatorenal toxicity in mice compared to equivalent dose of inorganic arsenic, Frontiers in Pharmacology2025Peer-reviewedCN tAs, iAs occurrence in Eighteen CD-1 mice assigned to control, wild Cordyceps sinensis, and inorganic arsenic groups. (n=18)
81Gholami et al. 2025. Health risk assessment Pb, As and Cr in corn (Zea mays) of Behbahan and Dezful from Khuzestan Province, Iran, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedIR Pb, tAs, Cr occurrence in 50 corn (Zea mays) samples and 50 soil samples from 5 farms in Dezful and 5 farms in… (n=100)
82Gorbanov et al. 2025. Evaluation of lamb meat safety for meat snack production after the use of the feed supplement LaktuVet-1 in animal diets, Proceedings of VSUET, 87(1): 86-922025Peer-reviewedRU Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Two groups of 20 Edilbay-breed sheep in Russia: a control group and an experimental group receiving the LaktuVet-1… (n=40)
83Groleau et al. 2025. Improving nutritional intakes and reducing metal(loid) exposures from wild fish broth among Inuit pregnant women, Science of the Total Environment2025Peer-reviewedCA tHg, MeHg, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, Se, Fe, K occurrence in Nunavik (northern Quebec), Canada; Inuit country food samples including lake trout (n=43 large >0.5 kg, additional smaller specimens),… (n=140)
84Gulcin 2025. Antioxidants: a comprehensive review, Archives of Toxicology2025Peer-reviewedTR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements.
85Haji et al. 2025. Hidden Toxic Elements in Creams and Foundations, Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 6(2): 197-2032025Peer-reviewedTZ Cu, Cd, tHg, Pb, tAs, Sb, Te, Bi, Nb, Ta occurrence in Seven creams and three foundation products assessed for toxic elements; the paper reports individual brand names, but this… (n=10)
86Hamza et al. 2025. Determination of Some Physicochemical Properties, Heavy Metals and Micronutrients of Some Energy Drinks Available in Nigeria, Communication in Physical Sciences2025Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Thirty energy drinks (23 liquid and 7 powdered) purchased from local markets in Nigeria. Samples are labelled by… (n=30)
87Hassan et al. 2025. Cornflakes as a source of dietary metal exposure in Lebanon: Risk assessment and regulatory compliance, RSC Advances2025Peer-reviewedtAs human biomonitoring: blood/urine/tissue concentrations as exposure indicators
88Houlihan et al. 2025. What’s in your family’s rice? Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead in Popular Rice Brands - Plus 9 Safer Grains to Try, Healthy Babies Bright Futures (HBBF) report2025Government reportUS tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 211 retail grain containers (145 rice samples across 105 brands and 66 alternative-grain samples) purchased in 20 US… (n=211)
89Hu et al. 2025. Bacillus megaterium CMOS Biosensor for Arsenic Detection Below EPA 10 ppb in Soil and Food2025Peer-reviewedAnalytical sensor for tAs detection in aqueous/environmental matrices, cited for analytical-methods context
90Huff et al. 2025. Heavy metals in spices from Lancaster, PA: arsenic, cadmium, and lead exposure risks and the need for regulation, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2025Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Commercial spices from stores and home-donated spices from multicultural families in Lancaster, PA; 82 store-purchased, 34 home-donated (n=116)
91Ibrahim et al. 2025. Dietary Exposure and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Toxic and Essential Metals in Various Flavored Dairy Products, Biological Trace Element Research2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in milk (n=180) by ICP-MS
92Jarin et al. 2025. Plant Responses to Heavy Metal Stresses: Mechanisms, Defense Strategies, and Nanoparticle-Assisted Remediation, Plants2025Peer-reviewedCd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in Narrative synthesis review; no primary measurements.
93Jităreanu et al. 2025. An Overview of Heavy Metals in Cosmetic Products and Their Toxicological Impact, Applied Sciences 15: 128832025ReviewEU/US/CA Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, iAs, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co occurrence in Narrative review of heavy-metal contamination in cosmetics; literature 1990 - November 2025 retrieved via PubMed, Web of Science,…
94Kalicharan et al. 2025. Determination of Heavy Metal Contamination in Premium and Supermarket Brands of Extruded Feline and Canine Food in the South African Market, Veterinary Medicine and Science2025Peer-reviewedZA Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in 14 premium and 17 supermarket brands of extruded cat and dog food (kibble) from the South African market;… (n=31)
95LHAAC 2025. Coordinated Sampling Project 41: Microbial and Heavy Metal Detections in Herbs and Spices, Local Health Authorities Analytical Committee, Edith Cowan University2025Government reportAU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni occurrence in Commercially available herbs and spices from retail food businesses across Western Australia; 23 local government areas; fresh herbs,… (n=380)
96Liu et al. 2025. Heavy metal synergistic pollution risk assessment in the soil-crop system of the Nanyang Basin, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in 5778 surface soil samples, 185 wheat samples, 75 corn samples, 114 peanut samples, and 374 root soil samples… (n=6252)
97MacDonald et al. 2025. Occurrence of chemical contaminants in wild-caught fishery products of relevance to Scottish and wider UK Fishing Waters: A Review, Fera Science Ltd report to Food Standards Scotland (Report FR/002826)2025Agency reportGB/EU tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Narrative + tabular review of chemical contaminants in wild-caught and smoked fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and cephalopods from Scottish… (n=192)
98Marcelis et al. 2025. Chemical characterization of menstrual and intimate care products: An extractables & leachables investigation, Environment International2025Peer-reviewedEU/US/CN Li, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb, Sn, tHg occurrence in 64 menstrual and intimate care products originating from the EU, US, and China: tampons n=9, menstrual pads n=6,… (n=64)
99Masri et al. 2025. Assessing Dietary Consumption of Toxicant-Laden Foods and Beverages by Age and Ethnicity in California: Implications for Proposition 65, Nutrients2025Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tAs, MeHg occurrence in Cross-sectional online dietary survey (Qualtrics) administered between 1 March and 15 June 2023 to Southern California residents (adults… (n=186)
100Massarsky et al. 2025. Health risk implications of heavy metals in toothpaste, Public Health and Toxicology 5(2):92025Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in 50 toothpastes tested by Lead Safe Mama (Perkins 2025 news article); screening-level risk assessment by Massarsky et al. (n=50)
101Mititelu et al. 2025. Assessing Heavy Metal Contamination in Food: Implications for Human Health and Environmental Safety, Toxics2025ReviewEU/US/RO Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary sample collection. Synthesizes published literature and regulatory data across multiple countries.
102Molla et al. 2025. The Effects of Construction and Demolition Waste (C&DW) Fine Residues on Landfill Environments: A Column Leaching Experiment, Toxics2025Peer-reviewedAU Pb, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Co, Al, Fe occurrence in Eighteen laboratory column-leaching mesocosms (UPVC columns, 150 mm diameter, 75 cm packed height) simulating Hunter/Central Coast NSW landfill… (n=18)
103Moon et al. 2025. The Association Between Maternal Dietary Intake and the Risk of Heavy Metals in Human Breast Milk in Korea, Toxics2025Peer-reviewedKR Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in 209 healthy lactating Korean mothers (mean age 34.8 years, infant age <12 months) sampled January–March 2023 as part… (n=209)
104Moriceau et al. 2025. Measurement of traces of heavy metals in cosmetic raw materials and finished products according to ISO/DIS 21392:2021 using triple quadrupole ICP-MS, Thermo Fisher Scientific Application Note 0036022025IndustryEU/FR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sb, Al, Sn, Co, Mn, Fe, Zn, Be, Se, Tl, Ti, W, Pt occurrence in 17 finished cosmetic products sold on the French and European market (creams, gels, pastes, liquids, varnishes, solids) plus… (n=27)
105Murtaza et al. 2025. Combine effects of Broussonetia papyrifera-derived biochar and selenium nanoparticles for lead-polluted saline soils remediation during barley cultivation, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Al, tHg occurrence in Field plots at the Agricultural Research Centre Bahawalpur, Pakistan, cultivated with barley in lead-polluted saline soil; soil, root,… (n=3)
106Naccari et al. 2025. Study of Toxic Metals and Microelements in Honey as a Tool to Support Beekeeping Production and Consumer Safety, Foods 2025, 14, 19862025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in honey (n=38) by ICP-MS
107Navaretnam et al. 2025. Arsenic Speciation Using HPLC-ICP-MS in White and Brown Rice and Health Risk Assessment, Environmental Geochemistry and Health 47:4112025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in rice and rice products by ICP-MS
108Ngok et al. 2025. ZnO Nanorods/α-Fe2O3/Au Nanoparticles Electrochemical Sensor for As(V) in Drinking Water, RSC Advances2025Peer-reviewedAnalytical sensor for tAs detection in aqueous/environmental matrices, cited for analytical-methods context
109Nic 2025. Investigating links between heavy metals in menstrual hygiene products and reproductive hormonal health, Laidlaw Undergraduate Research and Leadership Programme poster2025Conference proceedingsPb, tAs occurrence in Four menstrual products incubated in synthetic vaginal fluid for Pb and As leaching tests, plus a survey of… (n=4)
110Normatov et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Migration and Sedimentation in Syrdarya River (Tajikistan) and Possibility Accumulation in Kayrakkum Reservoir, International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences2025Peer-reviewedTJ tAs, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cr occurrence in Five water-sampling points along the Syrdarya River in Tajikistan: Akjar, Bulok, Kanibadam, Kairakkum HPP, and Kizilkishlak. (n=5)
111Nour et al. 2025. Nutritional and heavy metal composition of seaweeds from the coast of Djibouti, Food Science and Nutrition2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in seaweed (n=6) by ICP-MS
112Paul et al. 2025. Arsenic bioaccumulation in fish of the lower meghna river: Seasonal dynamics, species sensitivity, and public health implications, PLoS One2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in fish muscle (n=300)
113Ranjbar et al. 2025. Machine learning models for water safety enhancement, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn, tAs, Cr occurrence in 15 commercially available bottled mineral water brands purchased in Arak, Iran (factory locations distributed across Iranian provinces including… (n=15)
114Ray et al. 2025. ICP-MS-based quantitative analysis and risk assessment of metal(loid)s in fish species from Chennai, India, Frontiers in Public Health2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in fish muscle (n=18) by ICP-MS
115Sabri et al. 2025. Essential and Toxic Element Profiles in Selected Spices from Greater Casablanca, Morocco, World’s Veterinary Journal 15(4): 863-8812025Peer-reviewedMA/EU/INTL Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in 137 bulk spice samples (cinnamon n=37, cumin n=25, turmeric n=25, black pepper n=25, ginger n=25) purchased from local… (n=137)
116Salahel et al. 2025. Assessment of toxic heavy metals in commonly consumed foods in Egypt and their implications for public health and safety, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs occurrence in Fifty-four food and beverage samples collected January-December 2022 from local markets in Qena Governorate, southern Egypt: beverages (n=20;… (n=54)
117Saleem et al. 2025. Concentration and Potential Non-Carcinogenic and Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Locally Grown Vegetables, Foods2025Peer-reviewedUS Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Mn, Se occurrence in 82 samples of 13 locally grown vegetable types from the Town Square Farmer’s Market in Grand Forks, North… (n=82)
118Saleem et al. 2025. Concentration and Potential Non-Carcinogenic and Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Locally Grown Vegetables, Foods2025Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 82 samples across 13 locally grown vegetable species (potato n=8, onion n=7, tomato n=7, sugar beet n=7, green… (n=82)
119Sallam et al. 2025. Traditional vs. Modern Olive Oil Extraction in Libya: A Comparative Study of Fatty Acids and Heavy Metal Contamination, The North African Journal of Scientific Publishing (NAJSP)2025Peer-reviewedLY Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Olive oil and olive mill wastewater (OMWW) collected from one traditional (manual/mechanical pressing, no temperature control or centrifugation)… (n=12)
120Scott et al. 2025. Arsenic content and exposure in brown rice compared to white rice in the United States, Risk Analysis2025Peer-reviewedUS iAs, tAs occurrence in Synthesis of literature on arsenic concentrations in US brown and white rice; dietary exposure estimates for US populations…
121Seyfferth et al. 2025. Concentrations and Health Implications of As, Hg, and Cd and Micronutrients in Rice and Emissions of CH4 From Variably Flooded Paddies, GeoHealth2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice bran (n=6)
122Shahzad et al. 2025. Assessment of hazardous trace metals and associated health risk as affected by feed intake in buffalo milk, Scientific Reports 15:98412025Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Mn, Fe occurrence in Ninety buffalo-milk samples from Tehsil Daska, District Sialkot, Pakistan, grouped by buffalo feed category: alfalfa fodder, maize silage,… (n=90)
123Shavali-gilani et al. 2025. Investigation of heavy metal levels in canned tomato paste, olives, and pickled, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Cu, tAs, Fe, Pb, Sn, Zn, tHg occurrence in 49 canned samples (tomato paste, olives, pickled cucumbers) from five popular brands in Tehran, Iran (n=49)
124Sher et al. 2025. Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance in Shewanella Species: An Emerging Pathogen in Clinical and Environmental Settings, Microorganisms2025Peer-reviewedGlobal Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Cu, Co, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of the genus Shewanella focused on antimicrobial resistance mechanisms and heavy-metal co-selection; no primary data, only…
125VdS et al. 2025. Edible Oils from Health to Sustainability: Influence of the Production Processes in the Quality, Consumption Benefits and Risks, Lipidology2025Peer-reviewedMA/IR/GR Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of 35 studies meeting eligibility criteria, including 7 studies on contaminants (PAHs and heavy metals) in…
126Singhato et al. 2025. Risk Assessment of Toxic Heavy Metal Exposure in Selected Seafood Species from Thailand, Foods2025Peer-reviewedTH tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 20 commonly consumed seafood species from Thailand (4 shrimp/prawn, 4 crab, 3 squid, 8 shellfish, 2 marine fish),… (n=60)
127Siregar et al. 2025. Distribution of Water-Soluble Arsenic Species in the Sub-thallus of Australian Brown Macroalgae, Exposure and Health 2025, 17:1023–10362025Peer-reviewedAU tAs, iAs occurrence in Seven wild brown macroalgae (Phaeophyta) taxa collected from Mosquito Bay, an intertidal zone on the south-east coast of… (n=7)
128Taş 2025. Spatiotemporal variations in the levels of toxic elements in drinking water of Sivas, Türkiye, and an ecotoxicological risk assessment, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedTR tAs, Cd, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cu occurrence in Seasonal water samples from 5 drinking fountains (stations) in Şarkışla district, Sivas Province, Turkey; 2022; 4 seasons ×… (n=20)
129Taylor et al. 2025. Seafood Benefits and Contaminants: A Comprehensive Review of Health Impacts, Safety Concerns, and Risk Mitigation Strategies, Foods2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in fish and seafood
130Thoerig et al. 2025. Assessment of arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances concentrations in human milk and infant formula in the United States: a systematic review, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 122, pp. 1006-10262025Peer-reviewedSystematic review of tAs in infant formula: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data
131Tinggi et al. 2025. Heavy metal analysis in commercial spices and herbs by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and estimated dietary exposure, Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment2025Peer-reviewedAU/IN/CN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Commercial dried spices and herbs purchased from Queensland, Australia markets; plus 20 turmeric samples (13 conventional, 7 organic) (n=69)
132Tsegay et al. 2025. Toxicological qualities and detoxification trends of fruit by-products for valorization: A review, Open Life Sciences 20:202511052025Peer-reviewedtAs, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review of toxicological qualities of by-products (peels, pomace, seeds) from the highest-production global fruit species as of…
133Uthayarajan et al. 2025. Quality and sources of food and water consumed by people with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka: a systematic review, Journal of Nephrology2025Peer-reviewedLK Cd, Pb, iAs, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, tHg occurrence in 57 studies (of 1,067 identified) reporting food and water quality in Sri Lanka CKDu-endemic areas, primarily North Central… (n=57)
134Ventura et al. 2025. Dietary Exposure to Essential and Toxic Trace Elements in the Portuguese Population: A Total Diet Study Approach, Foods2025Peer-reviewedtAs dietary exposure estimates
135Wei et al. 2025. Integrating soil bioavailability and plant physiological responses to establish region-specific safety thresholds for cadmium and arsenic in rice cultivated in karst regions, Frontiers in Plant Science2025Peer-reviewedtAs contamination in rice and rice products from agricultural/mining areas: food-chain transfer assessment
136Jr et al. 2025. Elevated Metal Levels in U.S. Honeys: Is There a Concern for Human Health?, Biological Trace Element Research2025Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in 28 honey samples purchased from small-scale beekeepers across 15 U.S. states, collected 2022–2023; 20 wildflower, 2 tupelo, plus… (n=28)
137Wysok et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Contamination in Natural Sheep Casings, Foods2025Peer-reviewedtAs data: Wysok et al.
138Wysok et al. 2025. Assessment of Microbial and Heavy Metal Contamination of Natural Sheep Casings from Different Geographic Regions, Foods 14(9):15202025Peer-reviewedTR/IR/CN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Salted natural sheep casings from Turkey, Iran, China, Mongolia, Pakistan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. (n=35)
139Xiong et al. 2025. Heavy Metals in Infant Clothing: Assessing Dermal Exposure Risks and Pathways for Sustainable Textile Policies, Toxics 13: 6222025Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe occurrence in 33 cost-effective unwashed clothing samples randomly purchased from online market platforms in China (Yunnan / Kunming research base);… (n=33)
140Xu et al. 2025. Heavy metal risks in aquatic foods, Environment International2025Peer-reviewedtHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs occurrence in 138,281 test records for aquatic food products from the WHO Food Safety Collaborative Platform (FOSCOLLAB) database; covers fish,… (n=138281)
141Yang et al. 2025. The Strategies Microalgae Adopt to Counteract the Toxic Effect of Heavy Metals, Microorganisms2025ReviewCN Cr, Cr-VI, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cu, tHg, Pb, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of microalgal heavy-metal removal strategies. No primary sampling, no PRISMA, no quantitative synthesis. Authors at Sichuan…
142Yazdanian et al. 2025. Investigation of the abundance of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus (including virulence gene profiles) and heavy metal contamination in camel milk, Veterinary Medicine and Science2025Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in milk and dairy (n=49) by AAS
143Zhang et al. 2025. Salt use patterns and heavy metal urinary excretion, Frontiers in Nutrition2025Peer-reviewedUS Ba, Cd, Co, Cs, Mo, Pb, Sb, Tl, W, tAs occurrence in NHANES 2003-2018 participants aged 20 years and older with urinary metal data, salt-use-pattern data, and covariate data after… (n=11574)
144Zhao et al. 2025. Integration of bioaccumulations, chemical forms and gene expression responses to understand the transformation and detoxification of inorganic arsenic, cadmium and lead in the brown seaweed Sargassum fusiforme, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2025, 300:1184532025Peer-reviewedCN tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Cultured Sargassum fusiforme (hijiki) shoots from one batch collected at Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China; controlled laboratory exposure to As(III),… (n=1)
145Adelusi et al. 2024. Heavy Metal Contamination of Dairy Cattle Feed in the Free State and Limpopo Provinces of South Africa, Food Science & Nutrition2024Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in dairy products (n=70) by ICP-MS
146Afzal et al. 2024. Emerging insights into the impacts of heavy metals exposure on health, reproductive and productive performance of livestock, Frontiers in Pharmacology2024Peer-reviewedGlobal/EU/PK Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of livestock veterinary toxicology literature (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, horses, mink, rabbits, rodents, dogs, cats);…
147Aishwarya et al. 2024. Role of Extremophiles in the Removal of Heavy Metal and E-Waste, Trends in Biotechnology of Polyextremophiles (Shah MP, Dey S, eds.), Springer Nature, Chapter 15, pp. 361-3712024ReviewPb, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Cu, tHg, tAs, Zn occurrence in Narrative book-chapter review of extremophile microbiology in heavy-metal bioremediation and e-waste remediation. No primary sampling, no PRISMA, no…
148Al-Otaibi et al. 2024. Screening for Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacteria and the Presence of Heavy Metals in the Upstream and Downstream Areas of the Wadi Hanifah Valley in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Antibiotics2024Peer-reviewedSA Li, Be, Cr, Co, tAs, Cd, Sn, tHg, Pb occurrence in Surface-water samples collected in duplicate from 18 sites in Wadi Hanifah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in September 2022; sites… (n=18)
149Alinezhad et al. 2024. Concentration of heavy metals in pasteurized and sterilized milk and health risk assessment across the globe: A systematic review, PLOS ONE2024Peer-reviewedSystematic review of tAs in milk: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data
150Al et al. 2024. Heavy metals in Garra shamal freshwater fish from Oman: accumulation and health risk, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2024Peer-reviewedOM tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni occurrence in Garra shamal fish collected from freshwater sites in Oman (n=120)
151Alrashdi et al. 2024. Chemical analysis of toxic elements: total cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic and inorganic arsenic in local and imported rice consumed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Environmental Geochemistry and Health2024Peer-reviewedSA tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 24 imported rice samples (India, USA, Australia, Pakistan, Thailand) and 9 locally grown Hassawi rice samples, collected from… (n=33)
152Alyasiri 2024. Detection of Aflatoxin M1 and Several Heavy Metals in Medical Infant Milk Formula Sold in Iraqi Markets, International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science2024Peer-reviewedIQ Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in five specialty metabolic-disorder infant milk formula types (PKU, lactose-free, MSUD, OAc, tyrosinemia) sold in Iraqi markets; three replicates… (n=15)
153Arnold 2024. Education Fosters Action: Community Science Advances Arsenic Abatement in Maine and New Hampshire, Environmental Health Perspectives2024NewsUS tAs occurrence in Private well water samples from households in Maine and New Hampshire (2016-2022), collected by student community scientists (n=3070)
154Balogun et al. 2024. Heavy Metals Concentration In Body Creams Commonly Used In Delta State Tertiary Institutions And Their Implications For Human Health, International Journal of Innovative Environmental Studies Research 12(2):24-322024Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Co, tAs, Mn, Ag, Zn, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in 20 body cream/lotion products purchased anonymously from college business centres at two Delta State tertiary institutions in Nigeria… (n=20)
155Bao 2024. Single-particle ICP-MS characterisation of metal nanoparticles in mussels, unknown2024Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in seafood by ICP-MS
156Baptista et al. 2024. Heavy metals and metalloids in wild boars (Sus Scrofa) - a silent but serious public health hazard, Veterinary Research Communications2024Peer-reviewedES/EU tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Twenty-eight hunted wild boars from Castile and Leon, Spain, sampled in February 2021; liver and kidney tissues were… (n=28)
157Barquero et al. 2024. A preliminary assessment of mercury, methylmercury and other potentially toxic elements in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) from the Almadén mining district, Environmental Geochemistry and Health2024Peer-reviewedES/EU tHg, MeHg, tAs, Pb, Sb occurrence in Largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) from a 34 km transect of the Valdeazogues River, Almadén mercury mining district, Ciudad…
158Begum et al. 2024. Fertilization Enhances Grain Inorganic Arsenic Assimilation in Rice, Exposure and Health2024Peer-reviewedCN iAs, DMA, tAs occurrence in Rice grown to maturity in controlled chambers using soil sourced from a Chinese paddy field
159Belew et al. 2024. Heavy metals concentration and health risk assessment in peanut and date palm from Jigjiga City Markets, Ethiopia, Discover Environment2024Peer-reviewedET tAs, Pb, Cr occurrence in six peanut samples and six date palm samples from Jigjiga City markets, Ethiopia (n=12)
160Bondareva et al. 2024. Potential transformations of arsenic forms in fish during cooking processing: a case study of Russian sturgeon, Toxicological Review2024Peer-reviewedRU tAs, iAs occurrence in Russian sturgeon fillets from aquaculture, analyzed fresh, after frozen storage, and after selected processing treatments (n=3)
161Bruno et al. 2024. Mineral composition in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and clam Tapes decussatus from Faro Lake of Messina: risk assessment for human health, Frontiers in Toxicology2024Peer-reviewedIT/EU tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 80 specimens of Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) and 80 specimens of Tapes decussatus (clam) collected from Faro Lake, Messina,… (n=160)
162Bzikowska-Jura et al. 2024. Essential and non-essential element concentrations in human milk samples and the assessment of infants’ exposure, Scientific Reports 14:81402024Peer-reviewedPL Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, tHg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sn, Tl, Th, U, V occurrence in Thirty human-milk samples from exclusively breastfeeding mothers in Warsaw, Poland, collected 4-6 weeks postpartum (n=30)
163Canadian Food Inspection Agency 2024. T-4-93 – Safety standards for fertilizers and supplements, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)2024RegulationCanadian fertilizer heavy metal standards (T-4-93): maximum tAs in fertilizer inputs and agronomic contamination controls
164Codex 2024. Report of the 17th Session of the Codex Committee on Contaminants in Foods (REP24/CF17), Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, Codex Alimentarius Commission2024Government reportCodex CCCF 2024 deliberations: tAs maximum level amendments and new commodity inclusions
165Czarnek et al. 2024. Nutritional Risks of Heavy Metals in the Human Diet—Multi-Elemental Analysis of Energy Drinks, Nutrients2024Peer-reviewedPL Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn, Co, V, Sr, Ba, B occurrence in Nine commercially available energy-drink brands (anonymised ED1–ED9) sold in Lublin, Poland; all in aluminum cans; selected as the… (n=27)
166Xinghui et al. 2024. Assessment of Dietary Arsenic Exposure Levels and the Associated Health Risks in Chongqing City, China, Chinese Journal of Public Health2024Peer-reviewedCN tAs occurrence in Chongqing city residents; food samples from 39 districts collected 2018-2023 covering 10 food categories; dietary consumption data from… (n=4900)
167Eccles et al. 2024. Non-invasive biomonitoring of polar bear feces can be used to estimate concentrations of metals of concern in traditional food, PLOS ONE2024Peer-reviewedCA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg, Ni occurrence in Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) harvested through community-based legal hunts in six subpopulations across the Canadian Arctic (2016–2019): Northern… (n=49)
168HealthCare 2024. Metals and alloys used in food contact materials and articles: a technical guide for manufacturers and regulators, 2nd edition, Council of Europe / EDQM, European Committee for Food Contact Materials and Articles (CD-P-MCA)2024Regulatory reportEU Al, Sb, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Ag, Sn, Ti, V, Zn, Zr, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Pb, Li, tHg, Tl occurrence in Regulatory technical guide supplementing Council of Europe Resolution CM/Res(2020)9; no primary sample population.
169EFSA 2024. Emerging chemical risks in food and feed, EFSA Supporting Publications 2024:EN-89922024Government reportEU tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Ni occurrence in Horizon-scanning meta-report — no primary sampling. Indexes outputs of six EFSA projects (SCREENER, TIM, CLEFSA, EuroCigua I/II, OCEANS,…
170EFSA 2024. Risk assessment of small organoarsenic species in food, EFSA Journal2024Government reportEU tAs occurrence in 1,260 analytical results on DMA(V) and 988 on MMA(V) submitted to the EFSA Data Warehouse covering sampling years… (n=2248)
171EFSA 2024. Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food, EFSA Journal2024Government reportEFSA 2024 updated tAs risk assessment: revised BMDL01 of 0.06 µg/kg bw/day, chronic exposure, and EU occurrence data
172El et al. 2024. Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Instant Noodles from Local Markets in Benghazi, Libya, Sebha University Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences2024Peer-reviewedLY Cd, Cr, Pb, tAs, Sn occurrence in Seven instant-noodle samples randomly collected from local markets in Benghazi, Libya. The source discusses imported noodle origins but… (n=7)
173Esoyan et al. 2024. Impact of ceramic packaging on the quality and safety of Armenian fermented dairy product Matsoun, Functional Food Science2024Peer-reviewedAM Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Six matsoun samples packaged in sterilized glass or ceramic containers and stored at 4 degrees C for 1,… (n=6)
174Ewubare et al. 2024. An Academic Review on Heavy Metals in the Environment: Effects on Soil, Plants Human Health, and Possible Solutions, American Journal of Environmental Economics 3(1) 70-812024ReviewNG Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Cr-VI, tAs, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Sb, Tl, Mo occurrence in Narrative review article; no primary samples. Synthesizes literature retrieved from Google Scholar, Frontier in Microbiology, AJOL, Scopus, Web…
175Cosmas et al. 2024. An evaluation of the health risks, antibiotic residue levels and potentially toxic ingredients in Nigerian poultry products, International Journal of Agricultural Invention2024Peer-reviewedNG tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Broiler muscle, gizzard, yolk, and albumen samples from four poultry farms in Nigeria (n=36)
176FDA 2024. Analytical Results for Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury in Food Intended for Babies and Young Children - TEP (FY2009-FY2024), FDA analytical results table2024Government datasetFDA compliance history 2009-2024: tAs in baby foods, enforcement trends across product categories
177Garuba et al. 2024. Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Commercial Baby Foods, Archives of Food and Nutritional Science2024Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu occurrence in 10 commercial baby food products (7 brands), US market, stages 1-3 infant/toddler formulations; purchased from retail stores in… (n=10)
178Gautam et al. 2024. Health Risk Assessment: Formaldehyde and Heavy Metals in Finger Paints, Institute of Environmental Science and Research client report FW24026 for Health New Zealand, National Public Health Service, November 20242024Agency reportNZ/EU/AU tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn occurrence in No original New Zealand market sampling. ESR/Health New Zealand risk assessment summarizing published finger-paint studies, European Safety Gate/RAPEX…
179Guerrini et al. 2024. Content of Toxic Elements (Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, Lead) in Eggs from an Ethically Managed Laying Hen Farm, Animals2024Peer-reviewedIT tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 141 eggs from 5 hen genotypes at a rural ethical farm in Puglia, Italy; 60 organic supermarket eggs… (n=201)
180Hands et al. 2024. A multi-year heavy metal analysis of 72 dark chocolate and cocoa products in the USA, Frontiers in Nutrition2024Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in 72 consumer cocoa-containing products (dark chocolate, cocoa powder, and related products) purchased in the US from retail and… (n=72)
181Hands et al. 2024. A multi-year heavy metal analysis of 72 dark chocolate and cocoa products in the USA, Frontiers in Nutrition2024Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in dark chocolate (n=72) by ICP-MS
182Hao et al. 2024. Meta-analysis of the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on arsenic accumulation in plants and grain, Frontiers in Plant Science2024Peer-reviewedAs, iAs, tAs occurrence in 76 peer-reviewed publications (meta-analysis) evaluating AMF effects on arsenic accumulation in food crops (n=76)
183Huda et al. 2024. A potential toxicological risk assessment of heavy metals and pesticides in irrigated rice cultivars near industrial areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2024Peer-reviewedBD tAs, Se, Pb, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, V, Fe, tHg occurrence in Soil, irrigation water, husk, rice grain, and stem samples from three rice fields near Gazipur, north of Dhaka,…
184Hussain et al. 2024. Uptake and dietary toxicity of arsenic in rice genotypes: Effect of organic and inorganic amendments, Arsenic in the Environment: Bridging Science to Practice for Sustainable Development2024Book chapterPK tAs occurrence in Two rice genotypes (Kainat and Basmati-385) under seven amendment treatments in an arsenic-irrigation pilot-scale experiment (n=14)
185Hussein et al. 2024. Risk assessment of some toxic metals in canned fish products retailed in Mansoura, Egypt, Open Veterinary Journal2024Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in canned fish products (n=100) by AAS
186Ibrahim et al. 2024. Heavy metals in raw milk and Egyptian cheese types, Open Veterinary Journal2024Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in cheese (n=200) by AAS
187Inc. 2024. Contaminants in Vaginal Tampons: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR), Final report prepared for FDA CDRH by International Consulting Associates, Inc., Version 5.0, December 5, 2024.2024Regulatory agency reportUS tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, V, Zn, Ca occurrence in Nine studies included in an FDA CDRH-commissioned systematic literature review on vaginal tampon contaminants: four bench/laboratory studies of… (n=9)
188Islam et al. 2024. A Systematic Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Bangladeshi Fruits and Their Associated Health Risks, Environmental Health Insights2024ReviewBD tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, tHg, Mn, Cu, Zn occurrence in Systematic review of 10 cross-sectional studies on heavy metals in Bangladeshi fruits (2012–2022), covering banana, mango, jackfruit, papaya,… (n=10)
189Katebe et al. 2024. Application of soil amendments to reduce the transfer of trace metal elements from contaminated soils of Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of the Congo) to vegetables, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2024Peer-reviewedCD Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Greenhouse pot experiment; four vegetable species (Brassica chinensis, Amaranthus vulgaris, Beta vulgaris, Brassica carinata) grown on soils from… (n=60)
190Kaya et al. 2024. Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Milk and Their Packaging Materials and Statistical Analysis, Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences2024Peer-reviewedTR Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in 10 commercial liquid milk brands (labeled T1–T10) sold in Turkish markets, each analyzed alongside their corresponding packaging material;… (n=10)
191Kim 2024. Potential migration of heavy metals from food containers and health risk assessment, unknown2024Peer-reviewedtAs data: A migration study measured heavy metals (Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Sb, Sn, Ge, Co, Mn) leaching from 120 disposable food containers (paper and plastic) collected from South Korean markets…
192Kim et al. 2024. Nutrients and non-essential metals in darkibor kale grown at urban and rural farms: a pilot study, PLOS ONE2024Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in leafy vegetables (n=42)
193Kopru et al. 2024. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection of trace metal contents of children cosmetics, Optical and Quantum Electronics 56(8):3992024Peer-reviewedTR/US/CA Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirty cosmetic products purchased from local markets in Turkey, marketed as children’s cosmetics and sold within three different… (n=30)
194Kovacik et al. 2024. Microelements, Fatty Acid Profile, and Selected Biomarkers in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Muscle Tissue: Seasonal Variations and Health Risk Assessment, Research (journal not specified in text; published online 9 May 2024)2024Peer-reviewedState-of-the-science review on metal biomarkers: tAs measurement matrices (blood, urine, hair) for exposure assessment
195Maciej et al. 2024. Assessment of heavy metal contamination and associated health risk indices in commercial herbal tea samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, International Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research2024Peer-reviewedPL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr occurrence in Commercial herbal tea samples purchased from Polish retail markets (n=48)
196Kumar et al. 2024. High Arsenic Contamination in the Breast Milk of Mothers Inhabiting the Gangetic Plains of Bihar: A Major Health Risk to Infants, Environmental Health 23(1)2024Peer-reviewedtAs in breast milk: concentrations and implications for infant dietary exposure
197Laoye et al. 2024. Assessment of heavy metal contamination in fish, fruits, and vegetables in Southwest Nigeria: A systematic review, F1000Research2024Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tHg, iAs, tAs, Al occurrence in 64 studies (screened from 10,212) reporting heavy metal contamination in fish, fruits, and vegetables in Southwest Nigeria (Lagos,… (n=64)
198Lehel et al. 2024. Possible Metal Burden of Potentially Toxic Elements in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on Aquaculture Farm, Fishes2024Peer-reviewedIT/HU/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) flesh; 40 fish purchased at a fishery market in Hungary but originating from… (n=40)
199Levin et al. 2024. Drinking water quality in the United States: a review of contaminants, regulations, and health implications, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology2024Peer-reviewedUS Pb, tAs, U, Cd, tHg, Cr occurrence in Review of US public water system monitoring data and epidemiological studies
200Li 2024. Colorimetric sensor for As3+ detection in water, unknown2024Peer-reviewedAnalytical sensor method for tAs detection, cited for analytical-methods context
201Limmer et al. 2024. Controlling exposure to As and Cd from rice via irrigation management, Environmental Science & Technology2024Peer-reviewedUS iAs, tAs, Cd occurrence in Polished rice grain from University of Delaware paddy mesocosm field experiment; 6 irrigation management treatments applied over 2… (n=36)
202S-T et al. 2024. Determination, distribution, and health risk assessment of 12 heavy metals in various edible oils in Taiwan, JSFA Reports2024Peer-reviewedTW tAs, Pb, Cd, Ni, V, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Ba occurrence in 12 types of refined commercial edible oils (n=25 samples) and 12 types of unrefined (cold-pressed/virgin) commercial edible oils… (n=50)
203Luo et al. 2024. Peptides Used for Heavy Metal Remediation: A Promising Approach, International Journal of Molecular Sciences2024Peer-reviewedPb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, tAs occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements.
204Ma et al. 2024. Occurrence of heavy metals in sanitary napkins from seven countries: Implication for risk management of female hygiene products, Environmental Technology & Innovation2024Peer-reviewedCN/JP/KR tAs, Co, Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Ni, Cr occurrence in 56 sanitary-napkin composite samples from seven countries: China n=20, Japan n=6, South Korea n=6, United States n=6, United… (n=56)
205Maisto et al. 2024. Effects of Food-Derived Antioxidant Compounds on In Vitro Heavy Metal Intestinal Bioaccessibility, Antioxidants2024Peer-reviewedIT tHg, Cd, tAs, Pb, Sb, Cu, Zn, Fe occurrence in Triplicate in vitro gastrointestinal digestion experiments using water spiked with standardized heavy-metal concentrations and treated with maltodextrin-based quercetin,… (n=3)
206Malone et al. 2024. Trace Metal Contamination in Community Garden Soils across the United States, Sustainability2024ReviewUS Pb, tAs, Cd occurrence in Review of 52 peer-reviewed articles on community garden soil contamination across the United States, published through January 2024
207Mancuso et al. 2024. Food contamination and cardiovascular disease: a narrative review2024Peer-reviewedEU/global Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg occurrence in null
208Marcelis 2024. Development of a generic safety assessment strategy for feminine intimate products, PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel2024ThesisEU/US/CN Li, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb, Sn, tHg occurrence in PhD thesis built around a market survey of 64 feminine intimate products from the EU, US, and Asia/China:… (n=64)
209Mehri et al. 2024. A probabilistic health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in edible vegetable oils consumed in Hamadan, Iran, BMC Public Health2024Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, tAs, Fe, Zn occurrence in Traditional and industrial edible vegetable oils (peanut, sunflower, olive, sesame) from Hamadan, western Iran, 2022; n=20 traditional +… (n=40)
210Meli et al. 2024. Chemical characterization of baby food consumed in Italy, PLOS ONE2024Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in baby food
211Moussa et al. 2024. Impact of source, packaging and presence of food safety management system on heavy metals levels in spices and herbs, PLoS ONE2024Peer-reviewedLB Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in 96 composite samples (from 480 individual samples) of 13 dried herbs and spices collected from Lebanese markets in… (n=96)
212Muntean et al. 2024. Evaluation of Alternative Sources of Proteins and Other Nutrients with Potential Applications in Fish Nutrition, Molecules2024Peer-reviewedRO Al, Ni, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Alternative protein flours for potential fish-nutrition use, including gastropod flours, hepatopancreas flour, sunflower, hemp, flax, pumpkin, coffee grounds,… (n=55)
213Najem et al. 2024. Bioaccumulation of lead, arsenic, and mercury in vital organs of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): Assessment of pathological effects and possible hazards associated with human consumption, Open Veterinary Journal2024Peer-reviewedIQ tAs, Pb, tHg occurrence in 10 common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) from local Baqubah markets, Diyala province, Iraq; fish sourced from aquaculture in… (n=10)
214Naspolini et al. 2024. Lead contamination in human milk affects infants’ language trajectory: results from a prospective cohort study, Frontiers in Public Health2024Peer-reviewedBR Pb, tAs, tHg, Cd occurrence in 185 mother-infant dyads from the Germina prospective cohort, metropolitan area of São Paulo, Brazil; human milk collected at… (n=185)
215Association 2024. OEKO-TEX® Limit values: New regulations 2024, OEKO-TEX® Service GmbH customer information notice, 09 January 2024, Zurich, Switzerland. Updates applicable test criteria, limit values, and requirements for the OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, ORGANIC COTTON, LEATHER STANDARD, ECO PASSPORT, and STeP certification labels; new values binding from 01 April 2024 after a three-month transition period.2024IndustryINT/EU/CH Pb, Cd, tAs, Sb, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, tHg occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The notice publishes the OEKO-TEX Association’s updated 2024 limit values for the STANDARD 100,…
216Omirzakov et al. 2024. Analysis of heavy metals content in domestic and imported poultry meat, Herald of Science of S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University: Veterinary Sciences2024Peer-reviewedKZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Domestic and imported poultry meat sampled in Kazakhstan
217Onyena et al. 2024. Lactational exposure of human infants to metal(loid)s in Sub-Saharan Africa and Mediterranean Europe: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Current Research in Toxicology2024Peer-reviewedNG/GH/ZA Al, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in Healthy lactating mothers from Sub-Saharan Africa (25 studies) and Mediterranean Europe (17 studies) with breast milk samples (n=42)
218Osei-Safo et al. 2024. Trace and Heavy Metals in Locally and Imported Spices Sold on Markets in Accra Metropolis, Ghana, The Scientific World Journal2024Peer-reviewedGH/IN/CN tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in 90 spice samples (10 spice types × 3 markets × 3 sellers per market) purchased from Madina, Kaneshie,… (n=90)
219Pikounis et al. 2024. Urinary biomarkers of exposure to toxic and essential elements: A comparison of infants fed with human milk or formula, Environmental Epidemiology2024Peer-reviewedtAs in breast milk: concentrations and implications for infant dietary exposure
220Raab et al. 2024. Arsenolipids in the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii: first report of arsenosugar phospholipid (AsSugPhytol), Metallomics2024Peer-reviewedMicroalga speciation case where ~57% of total As is arsenolipids rather than iAs (including a first-reported AsSugPhytol compound), illustrating why tAs in algae-derived ingredients cannot be substituted for iAs without HPLC-ICP-MS speciation
221Kumar et al. 2024. High arsenic contamination in the breast milk of mothers inhabiting the Gangetic plains of Bihar – a major health risk to infants, Environmental Health2024Peer-reviewedCited reference from Environmental Health
222Sadee et al. 2024. Recent developments in speciation and determination of arsenic in marine organisms using different analytical techniques. A review, RSC Advances2024Peer-reviewediAs, tAs occurrence in Systematic review of published arsenic occurrence and speciation studies in marine organisms; no single primary cohort
223Serreau et al. 2024. Pollutants in Breast Milk: A Scoping Review of the Most Recent Data in 2024, Healthcare2024ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, MeHg, tHg occurrence in Scoping review of 54 articles (1995–2023) on persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals in breast milk; globally distributed…
224Shearston et al. 2024. Tampons as a source of exposure to metal(loid)s, Environment International2024Peer-reviewedUS/EU/UK tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in 30 tampons from 14 brands and 18 product lines, purchased in the United States, European Union, and United… (n=60)
225Sim et al. 2024. Determination of inorganic arsenic in seaweed, grain, grass silage, and insect protein by HPLC-ICP-MS using a design of experiments optimization approach, Food Chemistry2024Peer-reviewedEU iAs, tAs, As occurrence in Seaweed species (Laminaria digitata, Fucus spp., Saccharina latissima, Asparagopsis taxiformis, Porphyra spp.), rice, grass silage, and insect proteins;…
226Subhanullah et al. 2024. The detrimental effects of heavy metals on tributaries exert pressure on water quality, Crossocheilus diplocheilus, and the well-being of human health, Scientific Reports2024Peer-reviewedPK tAs, Cd, Pb, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Crossocheilus diplocheilus fish and river-water samples collected at seven River Panjkora locations in Pakistan. (n=7)
227Subhanullah et al. 2024. The detrimental effects of heavy metals on tributaries exert pressure on water quality, Crossocheilus aplocheilus, and the well-being of human health, Scientific Reports 14:28682024Peer-reviewedPK Fe, Pb, Mn, Zn, Cd, tAs occurrence in Crossocheilus fish muscle and river-water samples from seven Panjkora River locations in Pakistan, with additional tributary water context (n=7)
228Sushila et al. 2024. Literature review and health risks assessment of heavy metal contamination in human milk, Discover Minerals2024ReviewIR/CY/PK Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Systematic review of 22 studies on heavy metals in human breast milk, multiple countries (Iran, Cyprus, Pakistan, China,…
229Thakur et al. 2024. Groundwater hydrogeochemistry and potential health risk assessment through exposure to elevated arsenic in Darrang district of north bank plain of the Brahmaputra, Scientific Reports2024Peer-reviewedIN tAs, Fe occurrence in Groundwater samples from the Darrang district, Assam, in the north-bank plain of the Brahmaputra; the survey quantified arsenic,… (n=347)
230Toledo et al. 2024. Essential and Toxic Elements in Infant Cereal in Brazil: Exposure Risk Assessment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21(4):3812024Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in infant rice cereal (n=18)
231Tran et al. 2024. QTL mapping for grain mineral accumulation in a Vietnamese rice landrace collection, PLOS ONE2024Peer-reviewedVN tAs, Cd occurrence in 184 Vietnamese rice landraces (Oryza sativa) grown in a field experiment in Vietnam; brown rice and white rice… (n=184)
232Urosevic et al. 2024. Phytoremediation Potential of Different Genotypes of Salix alba and S. viminalis, Plants2024Peer-reviewedRS Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, tAs occurrence in Kolubara Mining Basin soil and nursery-control soil, plus four willow genotypes grown in contaminated substrate and a control… (n=6)
233Vincevica-Gaile et al. 2024. Total Concentration of Arsenic in Commercial Infant/Toddler Food: A Preliminary Study in Libya, BIO Web of Conferences2024Peer-reviewedLY tAs occurrence in Commercial infant/toddler foods purchased in supermarkets in Sabha, Tripoli, and Benghazi, Libya. (n=36)
234Wale 2024. Comparisons of Different Digestion Methods for Heavy Metal Analysis from Fruits, Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry2024ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, Zn occurrence in Single-author 6-page narrative review (Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 7-12) by the same Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research…
235Walenta et al. 2024. Arsenobetaine amide: a novel arsenic species detected in several mushroom species2024Peer-reviewedAT/CZ tAs, iAs occurrence in 11 fruiting-body collections of four edible/wild mushroom species (Ramaria sanguinea, Amanita muscaria, Boletus edulis, Macrolepiota procera) from Austria… (n=11)
236Wang 2024. Arsenic contamination in cemetery soils and remediation approaches, unknown2024Peer-reviewedtAs data: A study of arsenic contamination in cemetery soils, investigating concentrations and remediation approaches.
237Wu 2024. Contamination of Heavy Metal(Loid)S in Cereals, Vegetables, and Legumes Purchased from Local Markets of Jiaozuo, China and The Associated Health Risk Assessment, International Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, 2(1): 180-2002024Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in 244 commercially purchased food samples from six supermarkets, six farmers’ markets, and one wholesale market across Shanyang and… (n=244)
238Wu 2024. Contamination of Heavy Metal(Loid)S in Cereals, Vegetables, and Legumes Purchased from Local Markets of Jiaozuo, China and The Associated Health Risk Assessment, International Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, 2(1): 180–2022024Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in 244 retail food samples purchased from 13 sampling points (6 supermarkets, 6 farmers’ markets, 1 wholesale market) across… (n=244)
239Zhang 2024. AuNP-based colorimetric sensor for As3+ tested in rice and water, unknown2024Peer-reviewedRapid analytical sensor for tAs detection in rice and rice products, cited for analytical-methods context
240Zhao et al. 2024. Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Food: Current Status, Health Risks, and Mitigation Strategies, Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health2024Peer-reviewedAU/BR/FR tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Global occurrence synthesis: Table 1 aggregates national mean occurrence data from Total Diet Studies across Australia, Brazil, France,…
241Zhuzhassarova et al. 2024. Fish and Seafood Safety: Human Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Aquatic Environment and Fish in Central Asia, International Journal of Molecular Sciences2024Peer-reviewedKZ/KG/TJ tAs, tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Narrative review of As, Hg, Cd, Pb in water bodies, fish, and human biomonitoring across five Central Asian…
242Abatemi-Usman et al. 2023. Trace elements concentrations in soil contaminate corn in the vicinity of a cement-manufacturing plant: potential health implications, Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology2023Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu occurrence in Corn grain and surface soil from 5 farmlands near Obajana cement plant, Kogi State, Nigeria (n=89)
243Abedi et al. 2023. Consumer health risk assessment of Arsenic and Mercury in hen eggs through Monte Carlo simulations, BMC Public Health2023Peer-reviewedIR tAs, tHg occurrence in 84 hen eggs from 21 major commercial brands purchased from 30 supermarkets in five districts of Tehran, Iran,… (n=84)
244Fatima et al. 2023. Assessment of Chemical and Microbiological Drinking Water of Beirut and Mount Lebanon, Journal of Environment and Earth Science2023Peer-reviewedLB tAs, tHg occurrence in Drinking-water samples from Beirut and Mount Lebanon (n=79)
245Abuawad et al. 2023. The Folic Acid and Creatine Trial: Treatment Effects of Supplementation on Arsenic Methylation Indices and Metabolite Concentrations in Blood in a Bangladeshi Population, Environmental Health Perspectives2023Peer-reviewedBD iAs, tAs occurrence in Bangladeshi adults aged 20-65 years with household well-water arsenic concentrations above 50 ug/L for at least one year (n=622)
246Alam et al. 2023. Urbanisation threats to dairy cattle health: Insights from Greater Bengaluru, India, Tropical Animal Health and Production2023Peer-reviewedIN tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Lake shore forages and food leftovers from 10 lakes in Greater Bengaluru, India, collected May 2022; fed to… (n=97)
247Alharbi et al. 2023. Occurrence and dietary exposure assessment of heavy metals in baby foods in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Food Science & Nutrition2023Peer-reviewedtAs dietary exposure estimates in baby food
248Aljohani 2023. Heavy metal toxicity in poultry: a comprehensive review, Frontiers in Veterinary Science2023Peer-reviewedTR/MY/IQ Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Compiled worldwide reports on heavy metal concentrations in poultry tissues
249Amarh et al. 2023. Health risk assessment of some selected heavy metals in infant food sold in Wa, Ghana, Heliyon2023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in infant/baby food (n=22)
250Apilux et al. 2023. Determination of Heavy Metal Residues in Tropical Fruits near Industrial Estates in Rayong Province, Thailand: A Risk Assessment Study, Environment and Natural Resources Journal2023Peer-reviewedTH tAs, Cd, Cu, tHg, Pb, Zn occurrence in Tropical fruits from three districts and markets in Rayong Province, Thailand
251Arellano et al. 2023. Arsenic risk assessment through dairy products ingestion, Arsenic in the Environment: Bridging Science to Practice for Sustainable Development2023Conference proceedingsAR tAs occurrence in Raw bovine, caprine, and ovine milk from 37 farms in Cordoba and Buenos Aires provinces, plus market commercial… (n=157)
252Bae et al. 2023. Heavy metal concentrations in commercial tuna products in Korea and assessment of health risks, unknown2023Peer-reviewedKR MeHg, tHg, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Commercial tuna products purchased in Korea (n=31)
253Bakhshalizadeh et al. 2023. Bioaccumulation of rare earth elements and trace elements in different tissues of the golden grey mullet (Chelon auratus) in the southern Caspian Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2023Peer-reviewedIR tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Golden grey mullet (Chelon auratus) from southern Caspian Sea, Bandar Anzali coast, Iran; average weight 385±156 g, length… (n=20)
254Bauer et al. 2023. Assessment of Human Health Risk of Metal(Loid) Content in Brazilian Sardine Along the Southwestern Atlantic, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology2023Peer-reviewedBR tAs, tHg, Al, Ba, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Sr, Zn occurrence in Brazilian sardine Sardinella aurita muscle tissue from commercial landings in the northern CSSWA sector off Rio de Janeiro… (n=74)
255Bazzaz et al. 2023. Determination of some heavy metals resides in different types of poultry production, Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences2023Peer-reviewedIQ Cu, tAs, Pb occurrence in Imported and local poultry products consumed in Erbil city, including chicken thigh, chicken breast, quail meat, and quail…
256Bedoya-Perales et al. 2023. Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru, Scientific Data2023Peer-reviewedtAs in food crops and soils from Moquegua mining region, Peru: open-access dataset for crop-soil transfer and regional dietary exposure
257Beyene et al. 2023. The impact of the 2019/2020 Australian landscape fires on infant feeding and contaminants in breast milk in women with asthma, International Breastfeeding Journal2023Peer-reviewedAU Al, tAs, Ba, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, V occurrence in Breast milk samples from 77 women with asthma in eastern Australia, collected during and outside the 2019/2020 landscape… (n=92)
258Bezrodnykh et al. 2023. A Walkway from Crayfish to Oligochitosan, Applied Sciences2023Peer-reviewedRU Fe, Cr, Ni, Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al occurrence in One laboratory processing batch from 4 kg fresh-frozen narrow-toed crayfish (Actacus leptodactylus) bought on a local market and… (n=1)
259BfR 2023. What’s in your food — BfR MEAL Study Final Report (Germany’s first Total Diet Study), BfR Science Report2023Government reportDE/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Al, Sn, Sb occurrence in Germany’s first Total Diet Study. Core element module: 869 pooled samples (868 for nitrate) comprised of 13,552 subsamples… (n=869)
260Fuckar et al. 2023. Coffee Silver Skin-Health Safety, Nutritional Value, and Microwave Extraction of Proteins, Foods2023Peer-reviewedHR Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe occurrence in One homogenized coffee-silverskin by-product sample from Croatian coffee roasting, analyzed in six parallel probes for reported heavy-metal concentrations. (n=1)
261Bunu et al. 2023. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopic (AAS) Analysis of Heavy Metals and Health Risks Assessment of some Common Energy Drinks, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Natural Medicines2023Peer-reviewedNG Pb, tAs, Al, Zn occurrence in Twelve commercially marketed soft-drink and energy-drink brands purchased from supermarkets in Lokoja, Kogi State, Southwest Nigeria; labelled B1–B12… (n=12)
262Burgon 2023. Cacau e Chocolates “Bean to Bar”: Contaminantes Inorgânicos e Ocratoxina A (Cocoa beans and “Bean to Bar” chocolates: Inorganic contaminants and Ochratoxin A), Master’s thesis, Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL), Centro de Ciência e Qualidade de Alimentos, Campinas-SP, Brazil2023ThesisBR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cu, Co, Se concentrations
263Capcarova et al. 2023. Levels of Essential and Trace Elements in Mozzarella Available on the Slovak Market with the Estimation of Consumer Exposure, Biological Trace Element Research2023Peer-reviewedSK Al, tAs, Cr, Ni, Pb, Sn occurrence in 27 commercially available mozzarella cheese samples from markets in Nitra, western Slovakia (imported from Italy, 2021) (n=27)
264Chen et al. 2023. Prenatal Exposure to Heavy Metals and Adverse Birth Outcomes: Evidence From an E-Waste Area in China, GeoHealth2023Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, Mn, Cu occurrence in Mothers from Luqiao District, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province (e-waste recycling area), human milk collected 4 weeks post-delivery, 2021 (n=102)
265Chen et al. 2023. Adverse health effects of emerging contaminants on inflammatory bowel disease, Frontiers in Public Health2023Peer-reviewedPb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Mn occurrence in Review synthesis — multiple study populations
266Chirinos-Peinado et al. 2023. Lead, Cadmium, and Arsenic in Raw Milk Produced in the Vicinity of a Mini Mineral Concentrator in the Central Andes and Health Risk, Biological Trace Element Research2023Peer-reviewedPE Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Raw bovine milk from Brown Swiss cows at one farm adjacent to a mini mineral concentrator, El Tambo,… (n=19)
267Ciftci 2023. Determination of heavy metals and essential elements in nasal sprays and drops (Saline/Sea Water) and evaluation in terms of toxicity, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2023Peer-reviewedAl, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni, Zn occurrence in Twenty-two saline, sea-water, or ocean-water nasal spray/drop samples sold as pharmacy products; the extracted text does not report… (n=22)
268CIRS – C&K Testing (Hangzhou C&K Testing Technic Co. 2023. REACH ANNEX XVII — Restrictions on the Manufacture, Placing on the Market and Use of Certain Dangerous Substances, Mixtures and Articles, CIRS – C&K Testing (Hangzhou C&K Testing Technic Co., Ltd), Hangzhou, China; downloadable consolidated reproduction of Annex XVII to EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006; document header states ‘Last update: 2023-07-17’. 64 pages, two-column ‘Column 1 (substance or group) / Column 2 (conditions of restriction)’ tabular layout reproducing entries 1 through 77.2023IndustryEU Pb, Cd, tHg, iHg, Cr-VI, Ni, tAs, Sn occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The document is a third-party reproduction of Annex XVII to EU REACH Regulation (EC)…
269Philip-Slaboh et al. 2023. Comparison of toxic heavy metals in the breast milk of diabetic and non-diabetic postpartum mothers in Yenagoa, Nigeria, PLoS ONE2023Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Postpartum mothers (5–6 weeks postpartum) in Yenagoa, Nigeria; 72 with diabetes and 72 without diabetes, recruited from three… (n=144)
270source) 2023. Concentration of Essential, Toxic, and Rare Earth Elements in Ready-to-Eat Baby Purees from the Spanish Market, Nutrients2023Journal articleCited reference from Nutrients
271Crespo-Barreiro et al. 2023. Scaling-Up of the Production of Biochar from Olive Tree Pruning for Agricultural Use: Evaluation of Biochar Characteristics and Phytotoxicity, Agriculture2023Peer-reviewedES tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, tHg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in Five olive-tree-pruning biochar production conditions: three semi-pilot temperatures, one pilot-scale 600 C run, and one industrial-scale run; heavy… (n=5)
272Davydiuk et al. 2023. Effects of Dietary Intake of Arsenosugars and Other Organic Arsenic Species on Studies of Arsenic Methylation Efficiency in Humans, Environmental Health2023Peer-reviewedglobal iAs, tAs occurrence in Critical review of published epidemiological and clinical studies using DMA in urine as arsenic methylation marker; no new…
273De et al. 2023. Land application of industrial wastes: impacts on soil quality, biota, and human health, Environmental Geochemistry and Health2023Peer-reviewedAU/GB/US tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al occurrence in Systematic narrative review of published literature on industrial waste land application globally; no primary sample collection
274Deka et al. 2023. Monitoring Strategies for Heavy Metals in Foods and Beverages: Limitations for Human Health Risks, IntechOpen (Heavy Metals – Recent Advances)2023Book chapterPb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, tAs occurrence in Review chapter; no primary samples. Covers foods and beverages broadly including cereals, fish, meat, fruits, herbal drinks, alcoholic…
275Demir et al. 2023. Estimated daily intake and health risk assessment of toxic elements in infant formulas, British Journal of Nutrition2023Peer-reviewedTR/EU Al, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sn, Pb, tHg occurrence in 72 powdered cow-milk-based infant formula products from 16 anonymized brands in Turkiye, covering 0-6 month infant formula, follow-on… (n=72)
276Ding et al. 2023. Association between heavy metals exposure (cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury) and child autistic disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Frontiers in Pediatrics 11:11697332023Peer-reviewedinternational Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg occurrence in 2,533 children with Autistic Disorder (ASD) and 2,521 healthy controls, all aged <18, pooled across 53 case-control studies… (n=5054)
277Ding et al. 2023. Characteristics and Mechanisms of Soil Co-Contamination Affecting the Transfer of Cadmium and Arsenic in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), Agronomy2023Peer-reviewedCN Cd, tAs occurrence in Outdoor pot experiment using peanut cultivar Ganhua No. 5 in red soil from China, with four replicate pots… (n=4)
278Diogène et al. 2023. Risk Assessment Strategies for Contaminants in Seafood (RASCS), EFSA Supporting Publications 2023:EN-84192023Government reportEU tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Strategy/programmatic report from a seven-institution EU consortium (IRTA Spain coordinator, CREDA Spain, IPMA Portugal, ISS Italy, Ghent University…
279Dokubo et al. 2023. Heavy Metal Concentration and Human Health Risk Assessment of Selected Brands of Seasoning Powder Sold in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research2023Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, tAs, Fe, Co, Cu, Mn, V occurrence in Four brands of commercially sold dry seasoning powder (coded SP1–SP4) purchased from retail shops in markets across Port… (n=4)
280ECHA 2023. Investigation report to support the Commission on the preparation of a restriction proposal for the use and presence of CMR 1A or 1B substances in childcare articles based on REACH Article 68(2), European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Helsinki, Finland. Investigation report version 2.0 (Final), 31 October 2023, prepared at the request of the European Commission under REACH Article 68(2).2023Regulatory agency reportEU Pb, Cd, Cr-VI, Co, tAs, tHg, Sn, Li, V occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The report aggregates 1,559 entries reporting measurements of CMR 1A or 1B substances in…
281EFSA 2023. Dietary exposure to heavy metals and iodine intake via consumption of seaweeds and halophytes in the European population, EFSA Journal2023Peer-reviewedEU Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in European population dietary exposure assessment using occurrence data from EFSA’s FoodEx2 taxonomy; n varies by analyte: Cd n=2,093,… (n=2093)
282Egbe et al. 2023. Heavy metal exposure risk associated with ingestion of Oreochromis niloticus and Coptodon kottae harvested from a lacustrine ecosystem, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2023Peer-reviewedCM Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in 10 Oreochromis niloticus and 10 Coptodon kottae (endemic cichlid) sampled from Lake Barombi Kotto, Cameroon, with water and… (n=20)
283EU 2023. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 of 25 April 2023 on maximum levels for certain contaminants in food and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, Official Journal of the European Union2023RegulationEU Regulation 2023/915: updated maximum levels for tAs across food categories, with enforcement provisions
284Famurewa et al. 2023. Comparative assessment of different coconut oils: Chromatographic and spectrometric analyses of pesticide residues, toxic heavy metals, and associated contents, Measurement: Food2023Peer-reviewedNG/PK Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Be, Ag, Mo, Se, Au occurrence in Three coconut oil samples sold or produced for the Nigerian market: one imported oil and two locally produced… (n=3)
285FDA 2023. Action Level for Inorganic Arsenic in Apple Juice: Guidance for Industry, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition2023Government guidanceUS iAs, tAs occurrence in FDA TEP and TDS surveillance: FY2011 retail survey n=94 (speciated); FY2013-2022 TEP n=160 (total As, 14 speciated); FY2013-2020…
286Gautam 2023. Health Risk Assessment: Heavy Metals (Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Mercury, and Nickel) in Tattoo Ink (Intra-Dermal Contact), Institute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR) client report FW23035, prepared for Manatu Hauora/Te Whatu Ora2023Government reportNZ/EU/US Ba, Pb, Ni, Cr-VI, tHg, Cd, Sb, tAs occurrence in Agency health-risk assessment using maximum tattoo-ink metal concentrations selected from the 2012 New Zealand Ministry of Health survey… (n=169)
287Hariono et al. 2023. Quality nutrition, metal content, and health risks in soy milk products using aluminum and stainless steel cookers, Aceh Nutrition Journal, 8(4): 526-5322023Peer-reviewedID Pb, Cu, Zn, tHg, tAs occurrence in Soy milk from one industrial-scale producer in Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia, compared after processing in… (n=2)
288Henríquez-Hernández et al. 2023. Concentration of Essential, Toxic, and Rare Earth Elements in Ready-to-Eat Baby Purees from the Spanish Market, Nutrients 15(14):32512023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in ready-to-eat baby purees (n=159) by ICP-MS
289Hoy et al. 2023. Arsenic speciation in freshwater fish: challenges and research needs, Food Quality and Safety2023Peer-reviewedCA/CN/FR iAs, tAs occurrence in Systematic review of published literature on arsenic speciation in freshwater fish globally; primary data tables summarize studies from…
290Hu et al. 2023. Current Status and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Tea across China, Toxics2023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in green tea (n=4803)
291Hu et al. 2023. Characterisation of a low methane emission rice cultivar suitable for cultivation in high latitude light and temperature conditions, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2023Peer-reviewedSE/CN tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Heijing 5 rice grains from field trials in Uppsala, Sweden (lat 59°N) and Nanjing, China (lat 32°N); n≥4… (n=4)
292Hull et al. 2023. Littoral sediment arsenic concentrations predict arsenic trophic transfer and human health risk in contaminated lakes, PLoS ONE2023Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs occurrence in Organisms from 10 urban lakes in Puget Sound lowlands, Washington State; includes periphyton, phytoplankton, zooplankton, snails, insect larvae,… (n=10)
293Hussein et al. 2023. Risk assessment of toxic residues among some freshwater and marine water fish species, Frontiers in Veterinary Science2023Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al occurrence in Six fish species (n=20 each) from El-Obour city fish market, Egypt; freshwater: Oreochromis niloticus, Mugil cephalus, Lates niloticus;… (n=120)
294Jakkielska et al. 2023. Risk profiling of exposures to potentially toxic metals PTM(s) through noodles consumption. A case study of human health risk assessment, Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis Series E: Food Technology2023Peer-reviewedPL Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in Twenty commercially available 500 g noodle/pasta products collected from markets in Poland, covering wheat, durum wheat, corn-flour gluten-free,… (n=20)
295Job et al. 2023. Evaluation of water quality and bioaccumulation of metals in commercially important fishes: a human health concern, Environmental Geochemistry and Health2023Peer-reviewedIN tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn occurrence in Thirty fish samples covering five commercially important edible marine fish species from the Thondi coast/Palk Bay market area;… (n=30)
296Jurowski et al. 2023. The Control and Comprehensive Safety Assessment of Heavy Metal Impurities (As, Pb, and Cd) in Green Tea Camellia sinensis (L.) Samples (Infusions) Available in Poland, Biological Trace Element Research2023Peer-reviewedPL/EU tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in 12 green tea (Camellia sinensis) samples randomly collected from general stores in 5 Polish cities (Gdańsk, Kraków, Rzeszów,… (n=12)
297Kagawa et al. 2023. Elevated arsenic level in fasting serum via ingestion of fish meat increased the risk of hypertension in humans and mice, European Heart Journal Open2023Peer-reviewedJP tAs occurrence in 2709 Japanese adults aged 39–75 years from Nagoya City; second cross-sectional survey of Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort (J-MICC);… (n=2709)
298Kharkwal et al. 2023. Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk assessment of heavy metals in cooked beans and vegetables in Punjab, North India, Food Science & Nutrition2023Peer-reviewedIN tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Cooked beans and cooked vegetable preparations collected from 150 selected households across 30 urban and rural locations in… (n=150)
299Kim et al. 2023. Risk Assessment and Determination of Arsenic and Heavy Metals in Fishery Products in Korea, Foods2023Peer-reviewedKR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Fishery products purchased from grocery stores and markets in Seoul, Incheon, Daejeon, Gangneung, Busan, and Gwangju from January… (n=1186)
300Kosker et al. 2023. Metal levels of canned fish sold in Türkiye: health risk assessment, Frontiers in Nutrition2023Peer-reviewedTR Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se occurrence in Canned fish products (28 tuna, 3 salmon, 1 mackerel, 1 anchovy) from 13 brands, Turkey 2021 (n=34)
301Lee et al. 2023. Occurrence and health risk assessment of antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, nickel, and lead in fresh fruits consumed in South Korea, Applied Biological Chemistry2023Peer-reviewedKR tAs, Sb, Ba, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Fresh fruits collected from supermarkets in six South Korean regions, 14 fruit species, April–October 2019 (n=207)
302Lehel et al. 2023. Metal Load of Potentially Toxic Elements in Tuna (Thunnus albacares) - Food Safety Aspects, Foods2023Peer-reviewedHU/LK/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) flesh; 40 fish purchased at a fishery market in Hungary but originating from Sri… (n=40)
303Lénárt et al. 2023. Monitoring of metal content in the tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and its food safety aspect, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2023Peer-reviewedHU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr occurrence in 10 female and 10 male wild boars harvested during the regular hunting season (n=20)
304Limmer et al. 2023. Synchrotron X-ray fluorescence mapping of arsenic, zinc, copper, and manganese in rice grain cross-sections, Journal of Synchrotron Radiation2023Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs occurrence in Rice grains from US field trials (n=50)
305Liu et al. 2023. Transformation of arsenic species from seafood consumption during in vitro digestion, Frontiers in Nutrition2023Peer-reviewedCN iAs, tAs occurrence in Laboratory study using crab, scallop, turbot, and flounder seafood samples subjected to in vitro digestion (BARGE UBM method)
306Liu et al. 2023. Characterization, source identification, risk assessment of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the surface water and sediment of the Beibu Gulf, China, Marine Pollution Bulletin2023Peer-reviewedtAs in Beibu Gulf coastal seawater: source characterisation, distribution, and risk assessment for aquatic food-chain transfer
307Liu et al. 2023. Characteristics, Chemical Speciation and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Paddy Soil and Rice around an Abandoned High-Arsenic Coal Mine Area, Southwest China, Minerals2023Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs, Cu, Zn occurrence in Twelve paired surface-soil and rice-plant-tissue samples collected in mid-August 2022 from rice planting areas around the Xingren Coal… (n=12)
308Liu et al. 2023. Enrichment Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil-Crop Systems, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering2023Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cr, Cu, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Paired crop and soil samples from Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province: 88 rice/root-soil pairs, 68 bayberry/topsoil pairs, and 60… (n=216)
309Lockwood et al. 2023. Toxic and essential element content of traditional Sri Lankan rice varieties from Anuradhapura district, Food Chemistry Advances2023Peer-reviewedLK Cd, Pb, As, tAs occurrence in 11 traditional Sri Lankan rice varieties (brown and white) from Anuradhapura district; 2021 harvest (n=11)
310Mahlungulu et al. 2023. Levels of Heavy Metals in Grapevine Soil and Leaf Samples in Response to Seasonal Change and Farming Practice in the Cape Winelands, Toxics2023Peer-reviewedZA Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 48 soil samples and 48 grapevine leaf samples collected from six vineyards in the Cape Winelands (Western Cape,… (n=96)
311Mansouri et al. 2023. The effects of active and passive smoking on selected trace element levels in human milk, Scientific Reports 13:207562023Peer-reviewedIR Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in One hundred breast-milk samples from lactating women in Kermanshah, western Iran, grouped as passive smokers, active smokers, and… (n=100)
312Marriott et al. 2023. Considerations for environmental biogeochemistry and food security for aquaculture around Lake Victoria, Kenya, Environmental Geochemistry and Health2023Peer-reviewedKE tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Al, Ni occurrence in Wild and aquaculture Nile tilapia from Winam Gulf, Lake Victoria, Kenya; water collected 2018-2019
313Martín-Carrasco et al. 2023. Comparison between pollutants found in breast milk and infant formula in the last decade: A review, Science of the Total Environment2023Peer reviewed reviewEU/MA/NG Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, tAs, Al, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Sn, Se, Sb occurrence in Narrative review of 65 breast-milk studies and 73 infant-formula studies published 2012–2022, covering metals, heat-treatment products, pharmaceuticals, mycotoxins,…
314Milani et al. 2023. Trace Elements in Soy-Based Beverages: A Comprehensive Study of Total Content and In Vitro Bioaccessibility, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2023Peer-reviewedtAs data: This A-tier peer-reviewed paper is the first promoted Category 5 occurrence source for the soy-based plant-milk row.
315Mohamed et al. 2023. Detection and health risk assessment of toxic heavy metals in chilled and frozen meat collected from Sharkia province in Egypt2023Peer-reviewedEG Pb, tHg, tAs, Cd occurrence in 15 chilled and 15 frozen beef samples from marketing stores, Sharkia Governorate, Egypt (n=30)
316Morshdy et al. 2023. Risks assessment of toxic metals in canned meat and chicken, Food Research2023Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Sn occurrence in Sixty canned meat and chicken samples collected randomly from grocery stores and hypermarkets in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, April-October… (n=60)
317AEMA et al. 2023. Heavy metal contents in salted fish retailed in Egypt: Dietary intakes and health risk assessment2023Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in 20 samples each of salted sardine, feseikh (salted mullet), sahlia (keeled mullet), and salted herrings from Zagazig markets,… (n=80)
318Mukhi et al. 2023. Evaluation of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Heavy Metals Contained in Packaging Material Digest on Prominent Gut Microbiota, International Journal of Food Science2023Peer-reviewedtAs, Cd, tHg, V occurrence in 13 food and pharmaceutical packaging materials digested and analyzed for V, As, Cd, Hg concentrations (n=13)
319Myat et al. 2023. Arsenic and heavy metal contents in white rice samples from rainfed paddy fields in Yangon division, Myanmar—Natural background levels?, PLoS ONE2023Peer-reviewedMM tAs, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in White polished rice grains from rainfed paddy farms, five townships in Yangon Division, Ayeyarwady Delta, Myanmar (2017 or… (n=120)
320Nazari et al. 2023. Impacts of Heavy Metals in Seed Crops and Oil Seed on Human Health: A Threat to Food Safety — Review, Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 15(2), 106-1242023Reviewglobal/IR tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in Review of published literature on heavy metals in oilseeds and vegetable/seed oils globally; no primary data collection
321Nelson 2023. Cadmium and Other Metals in Children’s Jewelry 2018, Follow-up Study, Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Assessment Program, Publication 23-03-004 (January 2023)2023RegulatoryUS Pb, Cd, Sb, tAs, Co, tHg occurrence in 38 component samples sub-sampled from 33 of 78 children’s jewelry and apparel-with-jewelry products purchased October-December 2018 from 17… (n=38)
322Nepper-Davidsen et al. 2023. High spatial and temporal variation in biomass composition of the novel aquaculture target Ecklonia radiata, Journal of Applied Phycology2023Peer-reviewedNZ tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 24 homogenised Ecklonia radiata samples (12 spatial sites across North Island NZ + 12 monthly temporal samples at… (n=24)
323Noh et al. 2023. Monitoring arsenic species concentration in rice-based processed products distributed in South Korean markets and related risk assessment, Food Science and Biotechnology 32(10):1361-13722023Peer-reviewedKR iAs, tAs occurrence in 239 rice-based processed foods purchased from South Korean domestic markets February–August 2019 across ten categories: home-meal-replacement (HMR) rice… (n=239)
324New York State Department 2023. Toxic Chemicals in Children’s Products Program: Chemicals and Practical Quantitation Limits Under Consideration (Draft Update, Feb. 2023), NY DEC Toxic Chemicals in Children’s Products Program — stakeholder draft for public comment2023RegulationUS-NY Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, MeHg, Ni occurrence in Draft regulatory chemical list — proposes Chemicals of Concern (COCs) and High Priority Chemicals (HPCs) plus practical quantitation…
325Nyamukamba et al. 2023. Determination of Selected Harmful Substances in Baby Diapers Available on the South African Market, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(2): 10232023Peer-reviewedZA/CN/PL Pb, Cu, tAs, Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Cd, Mn, Se occurrence in 20 disposable baby diapers procured in Cape Town, South Africa, across three retail tiers: high-end (H1-H5, n=5), medium-end… (n=20)
326Oduro et al. 2023. Health risks of potentially toxic metals in cereal-based breakfast meals in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana, Discover Food 3:252023Peer-reviewedGH tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Mn occurrence in Locally produced cereal-based breakfast meals (31 breakfast cereals, 20 biscuits, 3 bread types) from markets in Kumasi, Ghana;… (n=54)
327Onyegeme-Okerenta et al. 2023. Potential Toxic elements in shellfish from three rivers in Niger Delta, Nigeria: bioaccumulation, dietary intake, and human health risk assessment, Environmental Analysis, Health and Toxicology2023Peer-reviewedNG tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in Three shellfish species (Penaeus monodon, Crassostrea rhizophorae, Tympanostomus fuscatus) from three rivers in Niger Delta, Nigeria (Buguma, Krakrama,… (n=27)
328Axford et al. 2023. A Feasibility Study Investigating Action Limits for Certain Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetic Products, UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS), BEIS/OPSS Contract Ref FM21190; report prepared by LGC2023Government reportUK/EU/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 91 cosmetic products purchased from UK high-street stores and online retailers (~70/30 split) across low, mid and high… (n=91)
329Orosun et al. 2023. Potentially toxic metals in irrigation water, soil, and vegetables and their health risks using Monte Carlo models, Scientific Reports2023Peer-reviewedNG tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in irrigation water, soils, spinach, and cabbage in Nigeria (n=not reported in abstract)
330Ortega-Flores et al. 2023. Inorganic Arsenic in holopelagic Sargassum spp. Stranded in the Mexican Caribbean: Seasonal Variations and Comparison With International Regulations and Guidelines, Aquatic Botany2023Peer-reviewedMX tAs, iAs occurrence in Holopelagic Sargassum spp. stranded at Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico, sampled monthly from June 2018 to May 2019… (n=101)
331Ortiz-Garcia et al. 2023. Maternal Exposure to Arsenic and Its Impact on Maternal and Fetal Health: A Review, Cureus2023Peer-reviewedMX/global tAs, iAs occurrence in Review of arsenic exposure effects on pregnant women and fetuses; dietary arsenic intake estimates from global population; focus…
332Patel et al. 2023. A review on arsenic in the environment: contamination, mobility, sources, and exposure, RSC Advances2023Peer-reviewedSystematic review of tAs: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data
333Pradhan 2023. Inductive coupled plasma analysis of Heracleum nepalense D. Don (Umbelliferae), Exploratory Animal and Medical Research2023Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Cd, tAs, Hg, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, U occurrence in Three ICP replicas from mature Heracleum nepalense fruit collected in Sikkim, India (n=3)
334Ramly et al. 2023. Arsenic in drinking water, hair, and prevalence of arsenicosis in Perak, Malaysia, Frontiers in Public Health2023Peer-reviewedMY tAs occurrence in Household drinking water samples (n=395) and adult hair samples (n=639) from two villages in Gerik district, Perak, Malaysia;… (n=395)
335Ramos-Miras et al. 2023. Potentially toxic element bioaccumulation in consumed indoor shrimp farming associated with diet, water and sediment levels, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2023Peer-reviewedEC/EU tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, tHg occurrence in Pacific White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) from indoor cage farming in El Oro Province, Ecuador; head and tail tissues…
336Rbeida et al. 2023. Quality control of selected cosmetics marketed in Libya for traces of toxic heavy metals: urgent need of guidelines harmonization, Mediterranean Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences 3(3):1-8 (Article 117)2023Peer-reviewedLY Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni occurrence in 12 cosmetic samples from public markets in Tripoli, Libya (winter 2022): 3 brands of Henna leaves (LEAV1-3), 3… (n=12)
337Rebellato et al. 2023. Inorganic Contaminants in Plant-Based Yogurts Commercialized in Brazil, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2023Peer-reviewedBR Al, Cr, Co, Ni, tAs, Mo, Cd, Sb, Ba, tHg, Pb occurrence in Forty-three samples of plant-based yogurt (17 different flavors across 5 brands) and 1 sample of cow-milk natural yogurt… (n=44)
338Redan et al. 2023. Analysis of Eight Types of Plant-based Milk Alternatives from the United States Market for Target Minerals and Trace Elements, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2023Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eighty-five plant-based milk alternative product units from 19 brands purchased from 10 retail markets and an online retailer… (n=85)
339Romero-Crespo et al. 2023. Trace elements in farmland soils and crops, and probabilistic health risk assessment in areas influenced by mining activity in Ecuador, Environmental Geochemistry and Health2023Peer-reviewedEC tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in 9 crop samples and 8 farmland soil samples from agricultural orchards in Ponce Enriquez gold mining area, Azuay… (n=17)
340Rosales-Huamani et al. 2023. Determination of Potentially Toxic Elements in Quinoa Crops Located in the Huacaybamba-Huanuco-Peru Area, International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology2023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in quinoa (n=50)
341Rusanescu et al. 2023. Application of Fly Ash Obtained from the Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste in Agriculture, Applied Sciences2023Peer-reviewedglobal tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, tHg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of municipal-solid-waste-incineration fly ash use in agriculture; no primary sample collection. Numeric tables compile concentration ranges…
342Sadee et al. 2023. Toxicity, arsenic speciation and characteristics of hyphenated techniques used for arsenic determination in vegetables. A review, RSC Advances2023Peer-reviewedglobal tAs, iAs occurrence in Review paper; no primary samples; synthesizes published arsenic speciation data in vegetables globally
343Sadhya et al. 2023. Regulation in India of Heavy Metals in Food Items: A Critical Analysis, Environmental Analysis & Ecology Studies2023ReviewIN Pb, Cu, tAs, Sn, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Ni, Se, Sb, Ba, Co, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn occurrence in Legal review of the Indian regulatory framework governing heavy metals in food and food packaging. No primary measurements…
344Salles et al. 2023. Potentially Toxic Elements in Costume Cosmetics Used by Children and Adults Are Associated with Cancer Risk, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:5312023Peer-reviewedBR/US Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn occurrence in 95 samples of face paints (n=90) and pancakes (n=5) purchased at the largest high-street commercial center in São… (n=95)
345Salmani et al. 2023. Comparison of Essential and Toxic Metals Levels in some Herbal Teas: a Systematic Review, Biological Trace Element Research2023ReviewSystematic review of tAs in black tea: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data
346Sandil et al. 2023. Arsenic uptake and accumulation in bean and lettuce plants at different developmental stages, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2023Peer-reviewedHU tAs occurrence in Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) grown in controlled chamber conditions, irrigated with As-contaminated water at 0.1,…
347Scientific Committee on Consumer 2023. SCCS Opinion on Hydroxyapatite (nano), SCCS/1648/22, European Commission Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety final opinion SCCS/1648/22, adopted 21-22 March 2023; EU PDF publication DOI 10.2875/102239.2023Regulatory opinionEU tAs, Ba, Pb, Fe, Cu, Mg, Mn, Ni occurrence in Regulatory-science opinion on notified hydroxyapatite (nano) for oral cosmetic products; no finished-product market sampling. The impurity table is…
348Scutarasu et al. 2023. Heavy Metals in Foods and Beverages: Global Situation, Health Risks and Reduction Methods, Foods2023Peer-reviewedIR/CN/GR Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in Narrative literature review covering heavy metals in fruits and vegetables, milk and dairy, meat, edible oils, wine, and…
349Sharafi et al. 2023. Human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in the breast milk consumed by infants in Western Iran, Scientific Reports 13:66562023Peer-reviewedIR Pb, tHg, Cd, Ni, Cr, tAs occurrence in One hundred breast milk samples from lactating women in Kermanshah city, western Iran, collected from September to December… (n=100)
350Sharafi et al. 2023. Human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in the breast milk consumed by infants in Western Iran, Scientific Reports2023Peer-reviewedIR tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in Breast milk samples from 100 healthy breastfeeding mothers living in urban areas of Kermanshah city, western Iran, collected… (n=100)
351Sharma et al. 2023. Phytoremediation technologies and their mechanism for removal of heavy metal from contaminated soil: An approach for a sustainable environment, Frontiers in Plant Science2023ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Zn, Cu, tHg occurrence in Review of phytoremediation literature; focus on plant-protein mechanisms and biotechnological enhancement of phytoextraction capacity
352Shaughnessy et al. 2023. Evidence of elevated heavy metals concentrations in wild and farmed sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) in New England, Scientific Reports2023Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Farmed sugar-kelp blades plus wild sugar-kelp sites in Massachusetts and southern New England (n=12)
353Simionov et al. 2023. Human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements and microplastics accumulation in products from the Danube River Basin fish market, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology2023Peer-reviewedRO/GR/IT Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, tHg occurrence in Fish and seafood specimens purchased from retailers in Galati, Romania: 18 fish species and 5 seafood species, n=10… (n=230)
354Sirisangarunroj et al. 2023. Toxic Heavy Metals and Their Risk Assessment of Exposure in Selected Freshwater and Marine Fish in Thailand, Foods 2023, 12, 39672023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in fish muscle (n=45) by ICP-MS
355Sixto et al. 2023. Inorganic contaminants (As, Cd, Pb) in peeled and whole potatoes and sweet potatoes, Agrociencia Uruguay2023Peer-reviewedUY tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Pooled potato and sweet-potato samples from Uruguay’s Metropolitan Agrifood Market, collected in February and July-August between 2018 and… (n=22)
356Sofyan 2023. Uji Cemaran Mikroba Dan Cemaran Logam Bolu Kukus Berbasis Pisang Ambon (Musa acuminta Colla) Sebagai Camilan Alternatif Pada Pasien Hipertensi, JP: Jurnal Pharmacopoeia, 2(1): 23-322023Peer-reviewedID Pb, Cu, Zn, tAs occurrence in Three laboratory-prepared formulations of banana-based steamed sponge cake (bolu kukus pisang ambon) varying the pisang ambon (Musa acuminata… (n=3)
357Sowers et al. 2023. Potassium jarosite seeding of soils decreases lead and arsenic bioaccessibility: A path toward concomitant remediation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences2023Peer-reviewedUS Pb, tAs occurrence in Two contaminated soils: HPb-HAs (legacy Pb arsenate pesticide orchard soil; 2,393 mg Pb/kg, 369 mg As/kg) and MPb-LAs…
358ZeptoMetrix 2023. Heavy Metal Contamination of Hot Sauce and Chili Powder, SPEX Application Note (ZeptoMetrix)2023IndustryUS Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr occurrence in 7 chili powders (1 organic) and 6 hot sauces (1 organic) purchased at US dollar stores, farmer’s markets,… (n=13)
359Su et al. 2023. Arsenic in Brown Rice: Do the Benefits Outweigh the Risks?, Frontiers in Nutrition 10:12095742023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice and rice products
360Su et al. 2023. Arsenic in brown rice: do the benefits outweigh the risks?, Frontiers in Nutrition2023Peer-reviewedUS iAs, tAs occurrence in Review citing FDA data and published literature on iAs in US rice and rice products
361Sundhar et al. 2023. Effect of thermal processing on toxic heavy metals in edible seaweeds of Gulf of Mannar and their health risk assessment, Regional Studies in Marine Science2023Peer-reviewedIN Be, Cr, Ni, tAs, Se, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Fresh wild-harvested Ulva lactuca and Caulerpa racemosa and cultured Kappaphygus aliverzii collected from the Gulf of Mannar, southeast…
362Tolkou et al. 2023. Detection of Arsenic, Chromium, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury in Fish: Effects on the Sustainable and Healthy Development of Aquatic Life and Human Consumers, Sustainability2023Peer-reviewedAR/BD/CN tAs, Cr, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Narrative literature review of >50 fish species across 13 countries on 4 continents (Asia, Europe, Africa, Latin America)…
363Uchenna et al. 2023. Assessment of Heavy Metals in Edible Fruits Sold in Selected Markets in Ihiala Local Government Area, Anambra State, Journal of Sustainability and Environmental Management2023Peer-reviewedNG Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb, Cr, tAs, Fe occurrence in Edible fruits from selected markets in Ihiala Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria
364Ulusoy 2023. Determination of toxic metals in canned tuna sold in developed and developing countries: Health risk assessment associated with human consumption, Marine Pollution Bulletin2023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in tuna (n=222) by ICP-MS
365Unguryanu et al. 2023. Assessment of the chemical and radiological safety of wild mushrooms and berries growing in the Arkhangelsk region, Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology)2023Peer-reviewedRU tHg, tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in 201 wild mushroom samples and 175 wild berry samples collected in the Arkhangelsk region and Nenets Autonomous Okrug,… (n=376)
366USDA 2023. China Releases the Standard for Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods (USDA FAS GAIN Report CH2023-0040, unofficial translation of GB 2762-2022), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN), Report Number CH2023-00402023RegulationCN Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, tAs, iAs, Sn, Ni, Cr occurrence in null
367Valizadeh et al. 2023. Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Canned Pinto Beans and Fava Beans Distributed in Gilan Province of Iran, Scientific Reports (published 2023; open access)2023Peer-reviewedtAs data: Valizadeh et al.
368Vasilachi et al. 2023. Analysis of Heavy Metal Impacts on Cereal Crop Growth and Development in Contaminated Soils, Agriculture2023ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn, tHg occurrence in Review of global literature on cereal crops (wheat, rice, maize, barley) in contaminated soils
369Legislature 2023. Washington State Toxic-Free Cosmetics Act (HB 1047) — statutory cap on heavy metals in cosmetic products, Washington State Session Laws, Chapter 365, Laws of 20232023RegulationUS-WA Pb, Cd, Hg, tAs occurrence in Statutory instrument applying to all cosmetic products sold in Washington State as of effective date 2025-01-01
370Washington State Department of 2023. Chemicals in Cosmetics Used by Washington Residents — Report to the Legislature Pursuant to ESSB 5693 (2022) Section 302 (56), Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 23-04-007 (January 2023)2023Government reportUS/EU/DE Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in 50 unique low-cost cosmetic products purchased July 2022 from four Puget Sound area retail chains (33 Walmart, 4… (n=50)
371Wale 2023. An Overview of the Level of Heavy Metals Concentration in Fruits and Vegetables, International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology2023ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, tHg, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, Zn occurrence in Narrative review with no primary measurements; single-author three-page short review (Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 23-25) from the…
372Wang et al. 2023. Heavy metal(loid)s in agricultural soil from main grain production regions of China: Bioaccessibility and health risks to humans, Science of the Total Environment2023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in grain crops (n=509)
373Wang et al. 2023. Spatial distribution, sources, and risks of heavy metals in soil from industrial areas of Hangzhou, eastern China, Environmental Earth Sciences2023Peer-reviewedtAs exposure in industrial settings: occupational biomonitoring and community health context
374Wang et al. 2023. Deterministic and Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals in the Daily Diets of Residents in Industrial Regions of Northern Ningxia, China, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology2023Peer-reviewedCN Al, tAs, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb occurrence in 187 samples (36 drinking water + 151 food) from villages and towns in industrial regions of northern Ningxia,… (n=187)
375Wehmeier et al. 2023. Detection of Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Using a Field-Deployable Method with Cola Extraction, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry (published online 23 November 2023)2023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice and rice products (n=30) by ICP-MS
376Xie et al. 2023. Associations of metal mixtures with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis: NHANES 2003–2018, Frontiers in Public Health2023Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Sb, Co, Cs, Mo, Tl, W, Ba occurrence in US adults, NHANES 2003–2018 (n=5548)
377Xie et al. 2023. Quantitative source identification, risk assessment and pollution of heavy metals in soils around a typical Sb smelter in central and southern China, Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment2023Peer-reviewedtAs contamination in agricultural soils around a Hunan hydrometallurgical smelter: co-occurrence with Sb and health risk context
378Yu et al. 2023. Toxic Elements in Beans from Zhejiang, Southeast China: Distribution and Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment, Foods2023Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Black bean, broad bean, mung bean, soybean, red bean, kidney bean, and pea samples purchased from local commercial… (n=692)
379Yuan et al. 2023. A Novel Fluorescent Aptasensor for Arsenic(III) Detection Based on a Triple-Helix Molecular Switch, Molecules2023Peer-reviewedAnalytical sensor for tAs detection in aqueous/environmental matrices, cited for analytical-methods context
380Zergui et al. 2023. Evaluation of trace metallic element levels in coffee by ICP-MS: a comparative study among different origins, forms, and packaging types and consumer risk assessment, Biological Trace Element Research2023Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in coffee (n=44) by ICP-MS
381Zhan et al. 2023. Soil environmental study analysis of mining areas in the Yangshan Gold Belt, Gansu, Chinese Earth Sciences Review2023Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Soil samples from the Anba-Getiaowan segment of the Yangshan Gold Belt, Gansu, China: 95 horizontal-profile samples and 25… (n=120)
382Zhang et al. 2023. Metal compositions of particle emissions from material extrusion 3D printing: Emission sources and indoor exposure modeling, Science of the Total Environment2023Peer-reviewedUS Al, Cr, Cd, tAs, Pb, Ni, Sn, Sb occurrence in Eight material-extrusion 3D-printing filaments and their emitted particle samples, including PLA, nylon, bronze-filled PLA, stainless-steel-filled filament, and flame-retarded… (n=8)
383Zhang et al. 2023. Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil along the Shuimo River by the Grey Relational Method and Factor Analysis, Metals2023Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, tHg occurrence in 122 riparian soil samples from 42 sampling points along the Shuimo River in Urumqi, Xinjiang, China; points covered… (n=122)
384Zhou et al. 2023. Phylogenetic analysis, morphological studies, element profiling, and muscarine detection reveal a new toxic Inosperma (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) species from tropical China, Frontiers in Microbiology2023Peer-reviewedCN tAs occurrence in Inosperma wuzhishanense sp. nov., a new mushroom species from Wuzhishan City, Hainan Province, tropical China; dried basidiomata analyzed…
385Alamgir et al. 2022. Quantitative Analysis of Heavy Metals in Unbranded Whitening Creams Sold in Karachi, Pak-Euro Journal of Medical and Life Sciences2022Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Ni, Cr, tAs, Cu occurrence in Twenty-five unbranded skin-whitening cream samples purchased from Sunday Market near Farooq-e-Azam, Paposh Market, and Boltan Market in Karachi,… (n=25)
386Al-Kahachi et al. 2022. Distribution and Enrichments of Abundant and Trace Elements in Al-Khassa Sub Basin Soil, Kirkuk, Northeastern of Iraq, Iraqi Journal of Science2022Peer-reviewedIQ Pb, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Mo, V, Al occurrence in 34 surface soil samples (35–45 cm depth) collected systematically at one sample per 4 km² across the Al-Khassa… (n=34)
387Almeida et al. 2022. Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Infant Formulas Marketed in Brazil, and Child Health Risks According to the Target Hazard Quotients and Target Cancer Risk, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(18):111782022Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in infant formula
388Almukainzi et al. 2022. Quality and safety investigation of commonly used topical cosmetic preparations, Scientific Reports 12:182992022Peer-reviewedSA/US/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr, Cu, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mn, Co occurrence in Twenty-one topical cosmetic products purchased from local markets and drug stores in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Product selection was… (n=21)
389Anselm et al. 2022. Effects of Artificial Sweat Formulation and Extraction Temperature on Estimation of the Dermal Bioaccessibility of Potentially Toxic Elements in a Contaminated Soil from an E-Waste Recycling Site, Geosciences 12: 312022Peer-reviewedNG tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Bulk composite topsoil (0-5 cm, <45 µm fraction) from Alaba International Market e-waste recycling area, Lagos, Nigeria (composited… (n=1)
390Ashley-Martin et al. 2022. Biomonitoring of inorganic arsenic species in pregnancy, Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology2022Peer-reviewedCA/US/global iAs, tAs occurrence in Systematic review of biomonitoring studies of speciated iAs in pregnancy; covers cohort studies from Bangladesh, Spain, China, Mexico,…
391Attard et al. 2022. Heavy Metals in Cosmetics, Environmental Impact and Remediation of Heavy Metals (IntechOpen book chapter)2022ReviewUS/EU/WHO Pb, Cd, Ni, tHg, tAs occurrence in Multi-variate meta-analysis of published studies covering 16 cosmetic formulation categories
392Bai et al. 2022. Investigation Into Environmental Selenium and Arsenic Levels and Arseniasis Prevalence in an Arsenic-Affected Coal-Burning Area, Frontiers in Nutrition2022Peer-reviewedCN tAs occurrence in 100 arseniasis patients and 50 healthy controls in coal-burning area of Shaanxi Province, China (n=150)
393Bair 2022. A Narrative Review of Toxic Heavy Metal Content of Infant and Toddler Foods and Evaluation of United States Policy, Frontiers in Nutrition2022Peer-reviewedSystematic review of tAs in infant cereal: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data
394Balbo et al. 2022. Dietary exposure and risk characterisation of multiple chemical contaminants in rye-wheat bread marketed in Poland, EFSA Journal2022Government reportPL/EU Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in 51 loaves of rye-wheat bread (refined flour, category A005N per FoodEx2) collected from popular supermarkets in Warsaw, Poland;… (n=51)
395Beene et al. 2022. A mass-balance approach to evaluate arsenic intake and excretion in different populations, Environment International2022Peer-reviewedBD/US/CL As, iAs, tAs occurrence in Three populations: rural Bangladesh HEALS cohort n=11,224 (with rice and well-water As); Navajo Nation NBCS n=619; northern Chile… (n=12473)
396Bora et al. 2022. Quantification and Reduction in Heavy Metal Residues in Some Fruits and Vegetables: A Case Study Galați County, Romania, Horticulturae2022Peer-reviewedRO/EU tAs, Cd, Pb, Zn occurrence in 80 fruit and vegetable samples from Galati County, Romania: 45 from commercial markets, 35 from amateur farmers; collected… (n=80)
397Chávez-Capilla 2022. The Need to Unravel Arsenolipid Transformations in Humans, DNA and Cell Biology2022Peer-reviewedAU/NZ/FR tAs, iAs occurrence in Review article synthesizing arsenic speciation data across multiple studies
398Chen et al. 2022. Determination of macro, micro and toxic element concentrations in peanuts from main peanut producing areas of China by ICP-MS: a pilot study on the geographical characterization, RSC Advances2022Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Peanuts from 6 Chinese provinces (Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Hebei, Guangxi, Guangdong) (n=66)
399Cicero et al. 2022. Mineral and Microbiological Analysis of Spices and Aromatic Herbs, Foods2022Peer-reviewedIT/SA/IN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn occurrence in 13 spice and aromatic herb samples purchased in an international market in Saudi Arabia, representing products from India,… (n=13)
400A-A et al. 2022. Implementation of food matrix effects into chemical food contaminant risk assessment, EFSA Journal2022Government reportEU Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Systematic database compilation of published bioaccessibility and bioavailability data for Cd, Pb, Hg, and As across different food…
401Souza et al. 2022. Determination of the Trace Element Contents of Fruit Juice Samples by ICP OES and ICP-MS, Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry2022Peer-reviewedES/PT Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V, Zn occurrence in 21 fruit juice and nectar samples: 16 commercial fruit juices, 2 commercial nectars, 2 laboratory-squeezed orange juices, and… (n=21)
402DASU et al. 2022. Determination of Geographical and Seasonal Variations of Heavy Metals in Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares), International Journal of Current Science Research and Review2022Peer-reviewedLK tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd occurrence in Secondary heavy-metal analysis data for swordfish and yellowfin tuna from Sri Lankan export companies, 2015-2017
403Duarte et al. 2022. Cancer mortality and its relationship with arsenic and nitrates in drinking water in central Argentina, Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública2022Peer-reviewedAR tAs, iAs occurrence in 62 departments in central Argentina (Buenos Aires, Córdoba, La Pampa, Santa Fe, Santiago del Estero provinces); retrospective ecological… (n=62)
404EFSA 2022. Safety evaluation of buffered vinegar as a food additive, EFSA Journal2022Government reportEU Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg occurrence in 5 batches liquid buffered vinegar + 5 batches powder buffered vinegar; analysed for As, Pb, Cd, Hg by… (n=10)
405EFSA 2022. Safety of Lemna minor and Lemna gibba whole plant material as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283, EFSA Journal2022Government reportEU tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Ten production batches (five Lemna minor, five Lemna gibba) from a commercial applicant, analyzed by ICP-MS per NEN… (n=10)
406EFSA 2022. Follow-up of the re-evaluation of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (E 476) as a food additive, EFSA Journal2022RegulatoryEU tAs, Pb, tHg, Cd occurrence in 13 commercial samples of food additive PGPR (E 476) analyzed by IBO; reviewed by EFSA FAF Panel (n=13)
407EFSA 2022. Follow-up of the re-evaluation of sulfur dioxide (E 220), sodium sulfite (E 221), sodium bisulfite (E 222), sodium metabisulfite (E 223), potassium metabisulfite (E 224), calcium sulfite (E 226), calcium bisulfite (E 227) and potassium bisulfite (E 228), EFSA Journal2022Government reportEU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Commercial samples of sodium sulfite (E 221), sodium bisulfite (E 222), sodium metabisulfite (E 223), and potassium metabisulfite…
408FDA 2022. Total Diet Study Report: Fiscal Years 2018-2020 Elements Data, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Total Diet Study Program2022Government reportFDA Total Diet Study FY2018-2020: tAs concentrations and estimated dietary exposures across commercial food categories
409FDA 2022. FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical Results Key, FDA Total Diet Study supporting documentation2022Government reportFDA TDS FY2018-2020 analytical key: tAs measurement LODs and QA/QC parameters by food category
410FDA 2022. FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical Results, FDA Total Diet Study2022Government datasetFDA Total Diet Study FY2018-2020: tAs concentrations and estimated dietary exposures across commercial food categories
411Freire et al. 2022. Concentrations and determinants of lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic in pooled donor breast milk in Spain, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health2022Peer-reviewedES Pb, tHg, Cd, tAs occurrence in 242 pooled breast milk samples from 83 human-milk-bank donors in Spain, 2015-2018 (n=242)
412Frisbie et al. 2022. Arsenic in drinking water: An analysis of global drinking water regulations and recommendations for updates to protect public health, PLOS ONE2022Peer-reviewedglobal/US/EU tAs occurrence in National drinking water regulations for arsenic, 176 countries (n=176)
413García et al. 2022. Comparative Biomonitoring of Arsenic Exposure in Mothers and Their Neonates in Comarca Lagunera, Mexico, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(23):162322022Peer-reviewedtAs human biomonitoring: blood/urine/tissue concentrations as exposure indicators
414García et al. 2022. Comparative Biomonitoring of Arsenic Exposure in Mothers and Their Neonates in Comarca Lagunera, Mexico, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2022Peer-reviewedMX tAs occurrence in Pregnant women and their neonates: 83 pairs from rural municipalities in Comarca Lagunera region (Durango and Coahuila states)… (n=97)
415Gredilla et al. 2022. A Rapid Routine Methodology Based on Chemometrics to Evaluate the Toxicity of Commercial Infant Milks Due to Hazardous Elements, Food Analytical Methods2022Peer-reviewedBR/CO Li, Al, Mg, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, tHg, Tl, Pb, Mo occurrence in Twelve commercial powdered milk formulas purchased in representative cities of Brazil and Colombia: nine child/infant milks and three… (n=12)
416Guo 2022. Root targeted over-expression of the heavy metal tolerance genes TaPCS1 and AtHMA3 reduces As and Cd accumulation in aerial tissues of Oryza Sativa (Rice) Plants, Master of Science thesis, University of California San Diego2022ThesisCd, tAs occurrence in Hydroponic Nipponbare wildtype rice plants and transgenic Oryza sativa lines with root-specific overexpression of TaPCS1 or AtHMA3; TaPCS1…
417Hahn et al. 2022. Chemical contaminant levels in edible seaweeds of the Salish Sea and implications for their consumption, PLOS ONE2022Peer-reviewedUS/CA Cd, tHg, Pb, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in Three edible brown seaweed species collected at 43 sites in the Salish Sea (Washington State, USA and British… (n=58)
418Hao et al. 2022. Probabilistic health risk assessment of inorganic arsenic and some heavy metals in rice produced from a typical multi-mining county, China, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2022Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in rice and rice products (n=220)
419Hasan et al. 2022. Determination of heavy metals in raw and pasteurized liquid milk of Bangladesh to assess the potential health risks, Food Research2022Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Sixty-four raw cow-milk samples and 64 liquid pasteurized cow-milk samples collected from local markets across the 64 administrative… (n=128)
420Hasan et al. 2022. Determination of heavy metals in raw and pasteurized liquid milk of Bangladesh to assess the potential health risks, Food Research2022Peer-reviewedBD Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs occurrence in 64 raw cow milk samples and 64 liquid pasteurized milk samples collected from 64 administrative areas of Bangladesh… (n=128)
421Hu et al. 2022. Using Machine Learning Models to Predict Hydrocarbon and Chemical Contamination of Drinking Water, Current Environmental Health Reports2022Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cr occurrence in US public water system records used as training data for machine learning models predicting As, NO3, and Cr-VI…
422Huhmann et al. 2022. A mass-balance model to assess arsenic exposure from multiple wells in Bangladesh, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology2022Peer-reviewedBD tAs occurrence in Health Effects of Arsenic Longitudinal Study (HEALS) participants, Araihazar upazila, Bangladesh; also 814 rice samples from 410 HEALS… (n=11197)
423Jaiswal et al. 2022. Heavy metal contamination in the complete stretch of Yamuna river: A fuzzy logic approach for comprehensive health risk assessment, PLoS ONE2022Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tAs occurrence in River water samples from 13 sites along the full 1,376 km Yamuna stretch in Uttar Pradesh, India; sampled… (n=182)
424Kim et al. 2022. Dietary effects of black soldier fly larvae oil on laying hen performance, egg quality, and egg safety, Animal Bioscience2022Peer-reviewedKR Al, tAs, Pb, tHg, Cd occurrence in Laying hens fed diets with varying proportions of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae oil as a substitute…
425Kletikova et al. 2022. Effect of Feed Additive on the Mineral Composition of Quail Blood, Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences2022Peer-reviewedRU Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo, Cr, Mn, Co, tAs, Li, Ni, Sb, Al, Ti, Pb, tHg, Cd occurrence in Ten control and ten experimental Japanese laying quails sampled for blood serum minerals at 120 days after the… (n=20)
426Knappett et al. 2022. A Systems Approach to Remediating Human Exposure to Arsenic and Fluoride From Overexploited Aquifers, GeoHealth2022Peer-reviewedMX tAs occurrence in Overexploited aquifer communities in Guanajuato, Mexico
427Li et al. 2022. Co-exposure of potentially toxic elements in wheat grains reveals a probabilistic health risk in Southwestern Guizhou, China, Frontiers in Nutrition2022Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tAs occurrence in 149 wheat grain samples collected at maturity in 2021 using systematic composite grid sampling from Bijie City, Guizhou… (n=149)
428Liu et al. 2022. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and food crops from a coexist area of heavily industrialized and intensively cropping in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan, China, Frontiers in Chemistry2022Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 40 rice + 10 maize grain samples plus 40 paddy soils + 10 dryland soils; collected from Shifang… (n=50)
429Qinghui et al. 2022. Co-accumulation of cadmium and arsenic in rice cultivars under field conditions in South China, Research Square2022PreprintCN Cd, tAs, iAs, DMA, MMA occurrence in Brown rice grains from 208 rice cultivars grown under field conditions in South China
430al. 2022. Long-term monitoring of water quality in the Chilean Altiplano-Puna: arsenic and boron exceedances in surface waters 2008–2018, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2022Peer-reviewedCL tAs occurrence in Multiple monitoring stations in Chilean Altiplano-Puna region, 10-year period 2008–2018
431Masite et al. 2022. Trace Metals, Crude Protein, and TGA-FTIR Analysis of Evolved Gas Products in the Thermal Decomposition of Roasted Mopane Worms, Sweet Corn, and Peanuts, International Journal of Food Science2022Peer-reviewedZA tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Roasted mopane worms (Gonimbrasia belina), sweet corn, and peanuts purchased from South African markets (n=3)
432Mawari et al. 2022. Heavy metal contamination in drinking water and its relation to human health in industrial areas of Maharashtra, India, Environmental Health Insights2022Peer-reviewedIN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in 7 industrial area sampling locations in Maharashtra, India; urinary Hg and As biomarkers in workers/residents (n=7)
433Mawari et al. 2022. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Fruits and Vegetables and Human Health Risk Assessment: Findings From Maharashtra, India, Environmental Health Insights2022Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in 24 commodity types (vegetables and fruits) sampled from markets and farms in Maharashtra state, India; also native soil… (n=24)
434Mercan 2022. Determination of Aflatoxin and Heavy Metal Levels in Some Spices Sold as Unpackaged in Van Province and Health Risks Assessment of Heavy Metals, Balikesir Health Sciences Journal2022Peer-reviewedTR Ni, tAs, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in 60 unpackaged spice samples sold in Van Province, Turkey: black pepper n=20, cumin n=20, and red pepper n=20. (n=60)
435Mercan 2022. Determination of Aflatoxin and Heavy Metal Levels in Some Spices Sold as Unpackaged in Van Province and Health Risks Assessment of Heavy Metals, Balikesir Health Sciences Journal2022Peer-reviewedTR Ni, tAs, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Unpackaged red pepper, black pepper, and cumin samples sold in Van province, Turkey (n=60)
436Modddaresi et al. 2022. Heavy metal content in cosmetic products: a comparative review on permissible levels in global regulatory requirements and available analytical tests, IFSCC 2022 full paper; Personal Care Regulatory Ltd, Cambridge, UK2022ReviewEU/GB/US Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Sb, Ni, Cr, Co occurrence in Comparative regulatory and analytical-method review; no primary cosmetic product samples were collected or measured by this source.
437Mukhi et al. 2022. Assessment of heavy metals in food and drug packaging materials, F1000Research2022Peer-reviewedIN/EU tAs, V, tHg, Cd occurrence in 13 food and drug packaging materials procured from a local market in Mangalore, Karnataka, India: aluminium can, aluminium… (n=13)
438Munir et al. 2022. Heavy Metal Contamination of Natural Foods Is a Serious Health Issue: A Review, Sustainability2022ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr occurrence in Narrative review synthesizing published literature on heavy metal contamination in plant-based foods globally
439Nelson et al. 2022. Determination of Heavy Metals in a Variety of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, First Action 2021.03, Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL2022Peer-reviewedUS/CA tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Four cannabis/cannabis-derived validation matrices with native As, Cd, Hg, and Pb values in Table 5: flower (inhaled), hemp… (n=4)
440Neuwirth et al. 2022. Cereal and Juice, Lead and Arsenic, Our Children at Risk: A Call for the FDA to Re-Evaluate the Allowable Limits of Lead and Arsenic That Children May Ingest, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(10):57882022Peer-reviewedUS Pb, tAs occurrence in Opinion/commentary reviewing third-party survey data and federal datasets on Pb and As in baby cereals and juices; no…
441Nieder et al. 2022. Potentially toxic elements in the environment and human health: An integrated review, AIMS Public Health2022Peer-reviewedtAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Systematic narrative review; synthesizes global literature on As, Cd, Cr, Hg, and Pb in environment and food chain
442Nwankwoala et al. 2022. Heavy metal concentrations levels in groundwater and wastewater sources in parts of Trans-Amadi, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences2022Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Fe, tHg, tAs, Cd occurrence in Ten domestic water-supply boreholes and four industrial wastewater samples from Trans-Amadi, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, collected in August 2011. (n=14)
443Larsen et al. 2022. Status and Trend for Heavy Metals (Mercury, Cadmium and Lead) in Fish, Shellfish and Sediment, OSPAR Commission, Quality Status Report 2023 Common Indicator Assessment2022Government reportEU/BE/DK Pb, Cd, tHg, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, tAs, Co, Ag, Sn occurrence in Aggregated CEMP monitoring data from 603 to 647 biota monitoring sites and 393 to 401 sediment monitoring sites…
444Parker et al. 2022. Human health risk assessment of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury ingestion from baby foods, Toxicology Reports2022Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in baby food
445Parker et al. 2022. Human health risk assessment of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury ingestion from baby foods, Toxicology Reports2022Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 36 baby and toddler food samples (n=9 per ingredient category: fruit, grain, leguminous vegetable, root vegetable) purchased from… (n=36)
446Ravalli et al. 2022. Sociodemographic inequalities in uranium and other metals in community water systems across the USA, 2006–11: a cross-sectional study, The Lancet Planetary Health2022Peer-reviewedUS tAs, U, Ba, Cr, Se, Cd, Sb, Hg, tl, Be occurrence in 37,915 community water systems (CWSs) across the USA; EPA SYR2 and SYR3 compliance monitoring records 2000–2011 (n=37915)
447Riyazuddin et al. 2022. A Comprehensive Review on the Heavy Metal Toxicity and Sequestration in Plants, Biomolecules2022Peer-reviewedCd, Pb, tAs, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements.
448Sadee 2022. Determination of trace metals in vegetables using ICP-MS, ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences2022Peer-reviewedIQ tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu occurrence in ten common vegetables from local markets in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq (n=10)
449Sarkar et al. 2022. Drinking Water Quality and Public Health in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: Coliform Bacteria, Chemical Contaminants, and Health Status of Consumers, Journal of Environmental and Public Health2022Peer-reviewedNP Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Tl, U, V, Zn occurrence in 35 public drinking water sources (7 dug wells, 18 tube wells, 9 stone spouts, 1 municipal tap) in… (n=35)
450Sarker et al. 2022. Heavy metals contamination and associated health risks in food webs — a review focuses on food safety and environmental sustainability in Bangladesh, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2022ReviewBD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in Systematic review of published literature on heavy metal contamination in foodstuffs, soil, and water in Bangladesh; first systematic…
451Shchukin et al. 2022. Evaluation of Elemental Impurities in Peppermint Herb and Peppermint-Based Herbal Products, Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation2022Peer-reviewedRU Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Ba, tAs occurrence in Peppermint leaves and peppermint-based herbal products evaluated in Russia
452al. 2022. Sulfur reduces arsenic and cadmium translocation from root to shoot in wheat by regulating vacuolar sequestration, Frontiers in Plant Science2022Peer-reviewedCN/IN/PK tAs, iAs, Cd occurrence in Hydroponic wheat experiment; references published occurrence data from India, Pakistan, Argentina
453Siegel et al. 2022. Natural and Anthropogenic Processes Affecting Domestic Groundwater Quality within the Northwestern Appalachian Basin, Environmental Science & Technology2022Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Mn occurrence in Domestic well and spring water samples from eastern Ohio and northwestern West Virginia, northwestern Appalachian Basin (n=216)
454Tan et al. 2022. Characteristics of Three Organic Fertilizers and Their Influence on the Mobility of Cadmium and Arsenic in a Soil-Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) System, Research Square2022PreprintCN Cd, tAs occurrence in Pot experiment with Cd/As-contaminated paddy soil from Liuyang City, Hunan Province, China; three organic fertilizer types applied at… (n=30)
455Vanisree et al. 2022. Heavy Metal Contamination of Food Crops: Transportation via Food Chain, Human Consumption, Toxicity and Management Strategies, IntechOpen — Environmental Impact and Remediation of Heavy Metals (edited volume, chapter)2022Book chapterBD/IN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni occurrence in Review chapter; includes a table of heavy metal concentrations in effluent-contaminated irrigation water from Bangladesh’s Dhaka Export Processing…
456Walther et al. 2022. Comparison of nutritional composition between plant-based drinks and cow’s milk, Frontiers in Nutrition2022Peer-reviewedCH tAs occurrence in 27 commercial plant-based drinks (8 species: oat, soy, almond, rice, coconut, hemp, spelt, cashew) plus 2 reference cow’s… (n=29)
457WHO 2022. Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda, Geneva: World Health Organization2022Government reportWHO/Global Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, U, Sb occurrence in Drinking-water consumers globally; guideline values derived for a 60 kg adult consuming 2 L/day, with bottle-fed infants flagged…
458Zhang et al. 2022. Risk assessment of heavy metals contamination in pork, Food Control2022Peer-reviewedCN Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg occurrence in Secondary aggregation of previously published Chinese pork heavy-metal concentration records from CNKI: 42 Pb records, 36 Cd records,… (n=126)
459Zmudzinska et al. 2022. Health Safety Assessment of Ready-to-Eat Products Consumed by Children Aged 0.5–3 Years on the Polish Market, Nutrients 14(11):23252022Peer-reviewedtAs in 397 ready-to-eat products for Polish children aged 0.5-3 years: risk assessment by food category and compliance with EU limits
460Alrajhi et al. 2021. Investigation of metals released from imported cookware collected from a local market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental2021Peer-reviewedSA Mn, Fe, Cu, Cr, tAs, Zn, Ni, Al, Cd, Pb occurrence in Forty-six imported metallic aluminium cookware items purchased from a local market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (n=46)
461Altmaier 2021. The Big Four Heavy Metals in Cannabis: Sample Preparation and Analysis via ICP-MS, Cannabis Science and Technology2021Trade publicationDE/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in Three industrial-hemp flower varieties purchased from a German drugstore (Finola, Felina, Santhica; 25 g dried-bud batches), prepared by… (n=3)
462Astolfi et al. 2021. Determination of 40 Elements in Powdered Infant Formulas and Related Risk Assessment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2021Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in infant formula (n=22)
463Aziz et al. 2021. Potential of Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui grown in Nuniachara, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research2021Peer-reviewedBD Pb, tAs, Cr, Cd occurrence in Replicate analyses of Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui grown at Nuniachara, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh and evaluated as seafood/food supplement. (n=3)
464Badeenezhad et al. 2021. Comprehensive health risk analysis of heavy metal pollution using water quality indices and Monte Carlo simulation in R software, Scientific Reports2021Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Pb, tHg, Cr, tAs occurrence in Groundwater samples from drinking water sources, Shiraz, Iran (n=80)
465Balali-Mood et al. 2021. Toxic Mechanisms of Five Heavy Metals: Mercury, Lead, Chromium, Cadmium, and Arsenic, Frontiers in Pharmacology 12:6439722021Peer-reviewedMulti-metal toxicology review covering tAs: oxidative stress, DNA damage, enzyme inhibition, and carcinogenic mechanisms
466Limani et al. 2021. Characterization of honey: determination of metal and sugar content, Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences2021Peer-reviewedMK/RS Pb, Cd, tAs, Fe, Mn, Al, Cu, Zn, Se, Cr, Ni occurrence in Five unprocessed flower-honey samples from Skopje and Kumanovo in North Macedonia and Preshevo in Serbia, including four beekeeper… (n=5)
467Bielecka et al. 2021. Assessment of the Safe Consumption of Nuts in Terms of the Content of Toxic Elements with Chemometric Analysis, Nutrients2021Peer-reviewedPoland tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in One hundred twenty edible nut samples purchased from Polish markets between January and March 2021: ten samples each… (n=120)
468Cheyns et al. 2021. Intake of food supplements based on algae or cyanobacteria may pose a health risk due to elevated concentrations of arsenic species, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A2021Peer-reviewedBE tAs, iAs occurrence in Thirty-three food supplements containing algae and/or cyanobacteria purchased from local stores and online stores in Belgium during 2013-2016;… (n=33)
469Chung et al. 2021. Content and Dietary Exposure Assessment of Toxic Elements in Infant Formulas from the Chinese Market, Foods 9(12):18392021Peer-reviewedtAs dietary exposure estimates in infant formula
470Ciocan et al. 2021. Lead poisoning from Ayurvedic treatment: a further case, La Medicina del Lavoro2021Peer-reviewedIT/IN Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Single case: 30-year-old Indian sailor treated in Italy; ICP-MS analysis of 4 Ayurvedic drug product samples (products 1,…
471Clair-Caliot et al. 2021. Uptake of Arsenic by Irrigated Vegetables and Cooked Food Products in Burkina Faso, Frontiers in Water2021Peer-reviewedBF tAs occurrence in Greenhouse-cultivated vegetables (7 species × 4 As irrigation concentrations × 6 replicates) at 2iE, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso (dry… (n=168)
472de et al. 2021. Data on metals, nonmetal, and metalloid in the samples of the canned tuna and canned sardines sold in Brazil, Data in Brief2021Peer-reviewedBR tAs, Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in 4 brands of canned tuna (grated and solid, in water and oil; 16 product variants total × 3… (n=20)
473EFSA 2021. Chronic dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic, EFSA Journal2021Government reportEFSA 2021 chronic dietary exposure assessment for tAs: updated occurrence data and MOE estimates across European population groups
474Enemuor et al. 2021. Heavy metals and microbial contamination of palm oil produced and sold at some markets in Kogi East Area, Kogi State, Nigeria, African Journal of Microbiology Research2021Peer-reviewedNG Cd, Cr, Pb, tAs, Cu, Fe occurrence in Thirty traditionally processed palm oil samples purchased from ten sellers each at Ankpa, Anyigba, and Idah markets in… (n=30)
475Nusret et al. 2021. Evaluation of Arsenic Concentration in Poultry and Calf Meat Samples by Hydride Generation Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry, Gazi University Journal of Science2021Peer-reviewedTR tAs occurrence in Calf, chicken, and turkey meat samples obtained from local markets (n=31)
476Corrigan et al. 2021. Letter to FDA: Dangerously high levels of arsenic and lead found in many vinegar products require action by the FDA, Empire State Consumer Project / Food & Water Watch — FDA Citizen Petition Letter2021NGO reportUS Pb, tAs occurrence in 24 commercial vinegar and vinegar-reduction products purchased in Rochester NY area and online, 2021; 21 were balsamic vinegars… (n=24)
477Farzan et al. 2021. Demographic Predictors of Urinary Arsenic in a Low-Income Predominantly Hispanic Pregnancy Cohort in Los Angeles, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology2021Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs occurrence in Low-income predominantly Hispanic pregnant women in Los Angeles, California; MADRES cohort (n=241)
478Fonge et al. 2021. An assessment of heavy metal exposure risk associated with consumption of cabbage and carrot grown in a tropical Savannah region, Sustainable Environment2021Peer-reviewedCM tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Triplicate edible-portion samples from cabbage-head farms and carrot-root farms at four Santa sites in the North West Region,… (n=24)
479Gfeller et al. 2021. Mercury mobility, colloid formation and methylation in a polluted Fluvisol as affected by manure application and flooding-draining cycle, Biogeosciences2021Peer-reviewedCH tHg, MeHg, Mn, Fe, Cu, tAs, Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, Pb, V, U, Ba occurrence in Triplicate microcosms using two Hg-polluted agricultural Fluvisol soils from the Rhone Valley, Switzerland: cornfield high-Hg low-carbon soil and… (n=12)
480Gill et al. 2021. The Trouble With Spices: Heavy Metals in 15 Herbs and Spices, Consumer Reports2021NGO reportUS Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in 126 individual products covering 38 brands and 15 herb/spice types from the US retail market (n=126)
481González-Arqueros et al. 2021. Hazardous Solid Waste Confined in Closed Dump of Morelia: An Urgent Environmental Liability to Attend in Developing Countries, Sustainability2021Peer-reviewedMX Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr, Fe, tAs occurrence in Eight opencast-well solid urban-waste samples from the closed dump of Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico, split across 5-year and 10-year… (n=8)
482Sierra et al. 2021. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Tropical Soils an Overview, Sustainability2021Peer-reviewedCO/BR/CU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Al occurrence in Narrative review; no primary samples. Synthesizes 204 references on tropical-soil characteristics, heavy metal sources, plant phytoremediation mechanisms, and…
483Gunes 2021. Chestnut Honey as a Complementary Medicine: Determination of Antibacterial Activity, Heavy Metal Residue and Health Risk Assessment, Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques2021Peer-reviewedTR tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Chestnut honey samples from Yalova Beekeepers Association member beekeepers, Turkey (n=27)
484Hamid et al. 2021. Bacterial Plant Biostimulants: A Sustainable Way towards Improving Growth, Productivity, and Health of Crops, Sustainability 13(5):28562021ReviewtHg, tAs, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Narrative review of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as bacterial plant biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Synthesizes literature published 2015–2020…
485GMMA et al. 2021. Detection of Trace Elements in Selective Dairy Products to assess Human Health Risk of Bangladeshi People, Oriental Journal of Chemistry2021Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in 128 cheese, 128 ghee, and 128 butter samples purchased from local shops across 64 administrative districts of Bangladesh;… (n=384)
486Sri et al. 2021. Determination of Arsenic Uptake Potential In an Edible Plant Species (Trigonellna Foenum- Granecum) and Assessment of Human Health Risk, Current World Environment2021Peer-reviewedIN tAs occurrence in Laboratory-grown fenugreek seedlings treated for 10 days with arsenite or arsenate solutions at 1, 2, and 3 mg/L,… (n=21)
487Khandaker et al. 2021. Elevated Concentrations of Metal(loids) in Seaweed and the Concomitant Exposure to Humans, Foods2021Peer-reviewedMY K, Ca, Mg, Pb, Cd, Se, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, tAs, Na, Ni, Cr, Ag, Si occurrence in Fresh Eucheuma cottoni seaweed from three Malaysian seaweed-farming locations: Langkawi (LKW, n = 3), Semporna (SPN, n =… (n=8)
488Rounizi et al. 2021. The chemical composition and heavy metal content of sesame oil produced by different methods: A risk assessment study, Food Science & Nutrition2021Peer-reviewedIR tAs, Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu occurrence in Sesame seed plus three sesame-oil preparations: traditional Ardeh oil, cold-pressed virgin sesame oil, and refined sesame oil; samples… (n=4)
489Koga et al. 2021. Analysis of Tin, Arsenic and Lead in Soft Drinks by Microwave Digestion and Its Applicability, Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi (Food Hygiene and Safety Science, Japan)2021Peer-reviewedJP Sn, tAs, Pb occurrence in Single-laboratory method validation. Trueness and precision evaluated on a canned coffee beverage (containing milk and sugar) spiked with…
490Kowalska 2021. The Safety Assessment of Toxic Metals in Commonly Used Herbs, Spices, Tea, and Coffee in Poland, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2021Peer-reviewedPL/EU Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg occurrence in 240 plant material samples from eastern Poland: herbs (n=163), spices (n=61), China tea/green tea (n=8), Arabica roasted coffee… (n=240)
491Li et al. 2021. Occurrence, accumulation, and risk assessment of trace metals in tea (Camellia sinensis): A national reconnaissance, Science of the Total Environment2021Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in tea (n=225)
492Li et al. 2021. A New Approach Refined Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment of Shaoguan Smelter Based on Microenvironment — Guangdong Province, China, 2021, China CDC Weekly2021Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, tAs, Mn, Ni, Sn occurrence in Soil and plant samples in microenvironments around Shaoguan smelter, Guangdong Province, China (n=60)
493Liu et al. 2021. Discovery and Identification of Arsenolipids Using a Precursor-Finder Strategy and Data-Independent Mass Spectrometry, Environmental Science and Technology2021Peer-reviewedCA tAs occurrence in Krill oil capsules, tuna fillets, hairtail fish heads, and kelp purchased from retail markets in Edmonton (Canada) and… (n=4)
494Luvonga et al. 2021. Determination of total arsenic and hydrophilic arsenic species in seafood, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2021Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs occurrence in Seven homogenized seafood/seaweed study materials: spirulina powder, Atlantic kelp powder, geoduck clam, wild-caught brown shrimp, aquacultured white-leg shrimp,… (n=7)
495Lysenko et al. 2021. Organic Meat Production of Broiler Chickens Hubbard Redbro Cross, International Journal of Veterinary Science 10(1):62-682021Peer-reviewedRU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Broiler chickens fed factory compound feed or farm-produced eco-feed with Bacell feed additive. (n=Hubbard Redbro broiler groups with floor/cage housing and factory-feed vs eco-feed comparisons.)
496Maikanov et al. 2021. Assessment of quality and safety of meats from various animal species in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone, Kazakhstan, Veterinary World 14(6):1615-16212021Peer-reviewedKZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Meat from markets in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone: beef 166, horse 42, pork 67, mutton 8, poultry 15. (n=298)
497Mania et al. 2021. The content of lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury and tin in fruit and their products based on monitoring studies – exposure assessment, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny (Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene)2021Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Sn occurrence in Approximately 600 samples of fresh, frozen, dried fruits, fruit preserves and canned fruits collected throughout Poland in 2015… (n=600)
498Manouchehri et al. 2021. The Possible Effects of Heavy Metals in Honey as Toxic and Carcinogenic Substances on Human Health: A Systematic Review, Arı Dergisi / Uludag Bee Journal2021ReviewIR/TR/NG Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, Fe, Zn, Cu, tAs, Mn, Co, Sn occurrence in Systematic review of published literature on heavy metals in honey, drawing from studies in Iran, Turkey, Nigeria, Argentina,…
499Mehouel et al. 2021. Review of the toxic trace elements arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury in seafood species from Algeria and contiguous waters in the Southwestern Mediterranean Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2021Peer reviewed reviewDZ/TN/MA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Narrative review of published As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and MeHg occurrence studies in fish, mollusks, and crustaceans from…
500Mesinger et al. 2021. Risk Assessment of Wild Game Meat Intake in the Context of the Prospective Development of the Venison Market in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies2021Peer-reviewedPL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in 12 red deer doe meat samples from Poland (n=12)
501Mielech et al. 2021. Assessment of the Risk of Contamination of Food for Infants and Toddlers, Nutrients2021ReviewPL/NO/US Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in Narrative literature review of 83 publications (2004–2021, mainly October 2020–March 2021 search window) on contaminants in foods for…
502Mirmahdi et al. 2021. Biodecontamination of milk and dairy products by probiotics: Boon for bane, Italian Journal of Food Science2021ReviewEG/RS/IQ Pb, Cd, tAs, Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of published literature on heavy metal and mycotoxin contamination in milk and dairy products and on…
503Novakov et al. 2021. Heavy metals and PAHs in mussels on the Serbian market and consumer exposure, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B2021Peer-reviewedSerbia Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Eighty-four mussel-meat samples collected from supermarkets and fish markets in Serbia from January 2019 to March 2020: 42… (n=84)
504Orywal et al. 2021. Health risk assessment of exposure to toxic elements resulting from consumption of dried wild-grown mushrooms available for sale, PLoS ONE2021Peer-reviewedPL/EU tHg, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in 80 samples of dried wild-grown mushrooms (40 Boletus edulis, 40 Xerocomus badius) purchased from 5 European supermarket chains… (n=80)
505Raeeszadeh et al. 2021. Determination of some heavy metals concentration in species animal meat (sheep, beef, turkey, and ostrich) and carcinogenic health risk assessment in Kurdistan province, western Iran, Research Square2021PreprintIR Se, Pb, Cd, tAs, Zn, Ni, Co, Cu, Cr occurrence in Meat samples from Sanandaj distribution centers in Kurdistan province, western Iran: 45 beef, 45 sheep, 40 turkey, and… (n=170)
506Rahman et al. 2021. Analysis of heavy metal contents in some commercial turmeric samples available at Dhaka, Bangladesh, Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences2021Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn occurrence in Nine turmeric samples from Dhaka/Savar, Bangladesh: three unpacked bulk powders, three packed commercial powders, and three raw turmeric… (n=9)
507Jahan et al. 2021. Macroalgae in biomonitoring of metal pollution in the Bay of Bengal coastal waters of Cox’s Bazar and surrounding areas, Scientific Reports2021Peer-reviewedBD Pb, tAs, Cr occurrence in Ten macroalgae species collected in triplicate from Cox’s Bazar and Saint Martin’s Island, Bangladesh (n=10)
508Reksten et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Contamination in 24 Fish Species from the Bay of Bengal: Risk Assessment for Human Health, Foods2021Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in fish and seafood (n=1111)
509Román-Ochoa et al. 2021. Heavy metal contamination and health risk assessment in grains and grain-based processed food in Arequipa region of Peru, Chemosphere2021Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in quinoa (n=53) by ICP-MS
510Sadiq et al. 2021. Multi-elemental risk assessment of various baby rice cereals: some cause for concern?, Canadian Journal of Chemistry 99(8):742-7502021Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in rice-based infant cereal (n=3)
511Sadiq et al. 2021. Multi-elemental risk assessment of various baby rice cereals: some cause for concern?, Canadian Journal of Chemistry2021Peer-reviewedCA tAs, iAs, Cr, Pb, Cd, Se occurrence in Three commercial baby rice cereal brands purchased in Kingston, Ontario, Canada; ages 6 months and up; n=6 replicates… (n=3)
512Saha et al. 2021. Arsenic geochemistry of the sediments of the shallow aquifer and its correlation with the groundwater, Rangpur, Bangladesh, Applied Water Science2021Peer-reviewedBD tAs, Cu, Zn, Fe occurrence in Twelve shallow-aquifer sediment locations and associated groundwater arsenic context from the Rangpur division, Bangladesh, sampled during 2014 fieldwork. (n=12)
513Stone 2021. Metals in Children’s and Consumer Products and Packaging, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 14-04-014 (Revised June 2021)2021RegulatoryUS Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Zn occurrence in 150 component samples submitted for laboratory metals analysis, sub-sampled from 101 children’s products purchased from local Washington stores… (n=150)
514Uddin et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rice and Aquatic Plants Used as Human Food: A General Review, Toxics2021ReviewBD/LK/TH Cd, tAs, Pb, Cr, tHg, Ni occurrence in Review synthesizing global literature on rice and aquatic edible plants
515U.S. House of Representatives, 2021. Baby Foods Are Tainted with Dangerous Levels of Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury, Staff Report2021Gray literatureUS iAs, tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Internal company testing records (ingredient pre-shipment tests and finished-product tests) subpoenaed from seven major US baby-food manufacturers covering…
516Uzomah et al. 2021. Chemical Contaminants in Nigerian Fresh and Marine Fish: A Review, Foods2021Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in fish and seafood
517Viviers et al. 2021. An assessment of heavy metal contaminants related to cannabis-based products in the South African market, Forensic Science International: Reports2021Peer-reviewedZA Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg, Co, V, Ni, Tl, Au, Pd, Ir, Os, Rh, Ru, Se, Ag, Pt occurrence in Three hundred ten cannabis-based products submitted to a South African contract laboratory, grouped as edible, extract, infusion, liquid,… (n=310)
518Wang et al. 2021. AGNH Protects Against Cinnabar and Realgar-Induced Hepatorenal Toxicity in Mice via Attenuation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Apoptosis, Frontiers in Pharmacology2021Peer-reviewedCN tHg, tAs, iAs occurrence in Mice (ICR strain) administered cinnabar (HgS) and realgar (As4S4) orally as part of traditional Chinese medicine formulation safety…
519Zafeiraki et al. 2021. Macro and Trace Elements in Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivated in Greece: Risk Assessment of Toxic Elements, Frontiers in Chemistry2021Peer-reviewedGR/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in 90 Cannabis sativa L. leaf/flower samples from 9 varieties cultivated across 13 regions in Greece, collected 2018-2019; 21… (n=90)
520Zecchin et al. 2021. Arsenic-Oxidizing Bacteria in Arsenic-Contaminated Groundwaters of Po Plain (Northern Italy): Community Diversity and Potential Role in As Mobilization, Frontiers in Microbiology2021Peer-reviewedIT/EU tAs, iAs occurrence in Six public supply wells in Po Plain, Lombardia, Northern Italy (provinces of Varese, Lodi, Cremona, Brescia, Mantova) (n=6)
521Su et al. 2020. Content and Dietary Exposure Assessment of Toxic Elements in Infant Formulas from the Chinese Market, Foods2020Peer reviewed journalCited reference from Foods
522Afonne et al. 2020. Heavy metals risks in plant foods – need to step up precautionary measures, Current Opinion in Toxicology2020ReviewNG/CN/TZ Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni occurrence in Narrative review in Current Opinion in Toxicology covering plant food heavy metal contamination globally, with emphasis on Asia,…
523Alrajhi et al. 2020. Concentration of Trace Metals in Some Major Edible Oils of Riyadh, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental2020Peer-reviewedSA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn, Al, Pb, tAs occurrence in Fifty-four edible vegetable oil samples, described as soybean, palm, and olive oils, collected from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi… (n=54)
524Bandara et al. 2020. A human health risk assessment of heavy metal ingestion among consumers of protein powder supplements, Toxicology Reports2020Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Risk assessment built on heavy-metal concentrations reported in two US third-party testing datasets: 15 protein powder products from… (n=148)
525Carey et al. 2020. Global Sourcing of Low-Inorganic Arsenic Rice Grain, Exposure and Health2020Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in grain crops (n=1180)
526Carlin 2020. Analytical Chemistry of Consumer Products: Research and Regulation of Tampons and Eyeshadows, Bachelor of Arts thesis, New College of Florida, JBC Commons Theses & ETDs 58472020ThesisUS/KR/JP Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, tAs, Co, Ni occurrence in Secondary BA-thesis review of literature and regulation for tampons and eyeshadows; no original product sampling or laboratory measurements…
527CFIA 2020. Toxic Metals in Selected Foods – April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019: Food chemistry – Targeted surveys – Final report, Canadian Food Inspection Agency2020Government reportCA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Retail food samples (bran products, infant formula, meal replacement beverages, protein powders, rice products) collected from 6 Canadian… (n=985)
528Chen et al. 2020. Analysis of 17 elements in cow, goat, buffalo, yak, and camel milk by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), RSC Advances2020Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Se occurrence in Raw untreated milk from small farm cooperatives and large-scale farms across five Chinese provinces: 100 goat (Shandong +… (n=350)
529Association et al. 2020. The True Content and Faces Behind America’s Best-Selling Collagen: 2020 Collagen Heavy Metals Study, Clean Label Project & Organic Consumers Association white paper2020IndustryUS/US-CA tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 30 collagen supplement products (powders, peptides, bone broth protein) sourced from Amazon.com best-seller listings and the Clean Label… (n=30)
530Di et al. 2020. Heavy Metals and PAHs in Meat, Milk, and Seafood From Augusta Area (Southern Italy): Contamination Levels, Dietary Intake, and Human Exposure Assessment, Frontiers in Public Health 8:2732020Peer-reviewedIT/EU tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Meat, milk, and seafood from the Augusta-Melilli-Priolo industrial area in Southern Italy; seafood pooled across fish, mollusc, and… (n=Seafood from the Augusta Bay/Sicily study area plus terrestrial animal products from 26 farms: 5 bovine milk, 11 sheep/goat milk, 11 beef, and 3 pork samples.)
531Elsheikh et al. 2020. Evaluation of Some Toxic and Essential Trace Elements in Children Foods and Infant Formulae by Using ICP-OES, Asian Journal of Chemistry 32(6):1273-12782020Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in powdered infant formula (n=57)
532Green Seal 2020. GS-51: Green Seal Standard for Laundry Care Products for Industrial and Institutional Use, Edition 1.6, Green Seal, Inc. voluntary environmental certification standard; Edition 1.6 issued April 8, 2020, replacing Edition 1.5 from September 12, 2019, with corrections/clarifications last made July 30, 2021.2020Regulatory standardUS Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-VI, tAs, Co, Mn, Ni occurrence in Not applicable: this is the binding text of Green Seal GS-51 Edition 1.6 for industrial and institutional laundry…
533Gu et al. 2020. Arsenic Concentrations and Dietary Exposure in Rice-Based Infant Food in Australia, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17(2):4152020Peer-reviewedtAs dietary exposure estimates in rice-based infant cereal
534Huang et al. 2020. Arsenic contents and speciation at different growth stages of Sargassum fusiforme [Harv.] Setchell (Hijiki), an edible seaweed, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research2020Peer-reviewedCN tAs, iAs occurrence in Cultivated Sargassum fusiforme (hijiki) from the Dongtou breeding base of Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute, Zhejiang Province, China, sampled… (n=24)
535Igweze et al. 2020. Public Health and Paediatric Risk Assessment of Aluminium, Arsenic and Mercury in Infant Formulas Marketed in Nigeria, Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal 20(1):e63-e702020Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in infant formula (n=26)
536International Organization for Standardization, 2020. ISO 8124-3:2020 — Safety of toys — Part 3: Migration of certain elements (Third edition, 2020-03), International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland; ISO 8124-3:2020(E), Third edition 2020-032020Regulatoryinternational Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Se occurrence in International voluntary consensus standard, not a sampling study. Specifies maximum acceptable migration levels and the associated analytical procedure…
537Jairoun et al. 2020. Heavy Metal contamination of Dietary Supplements products available in the UAE markets and the associated risk, Scientific Reports2020Peer-reviewedAE Cd, Pb, tAs occurrence in 277 dietary supplement products collected by random selection from the UAE market (pharmacies, para-pharmacies, nutrition shops). Categories: 43.7%… (n=277)
538Jiang et al. 2020. Compound health risk assessment of cumulative heavy metal exposure: A case study of a village near a battery factory in Henan Province, China, Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts2020Peer-reviewedCN tHg, tAs, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Locally produced wheat, corn, and vegetables collected in SZD village near a battery factory in Xinxiang, Henan Province,…
539Kabaran et al. 2020. Is there any potential health risk of heavy metals through dietary intake of olive oil that produced in Morphou, Cyprus, Progress in Nutrition2020Peer-reviewedCY Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in 27 natural olive oil samples from Morphou and Lefka districts, Northern Cyprus (single harvest); 500 adults aged 30–49… (n=27)
540Karavoltsos et al. 2020. Copper Complexing Capacity and Trace Metal Content in Common and Balsamic Vinegars: Impact of Organic Matter, Molecules2020Peer-reviewedGR tAs, Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Co, Ba, Cs, Rb, Sr, V occurrence in 43 vinegars retailed in Greece: 20 balsamic (12 red-grape BR, 5 red-grape with honey BRH, 3 white-grape BW)… (n=43)
541Katyal et al. 2020. Analysis of lead, arsenic, and cadmium concentrations in instant noodles within the Canadian market, BCIT Environmental Public Health Journal2020Peer-reviewedCA Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Thirty packets of instant noodles from six brands available in large grocery stores in the Canadian market; dry… (n=30)
542Klopper et al. 2020. Chemical composition and source apportionment of atmospheric aerosols on the Namibian coast, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2020Peer-reviewedNA Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Pb, Cd, Ba occurrence in PM10 filter samples collected during 26 non-consecutive sampling weeks in 2016 and 2017 at the Henties Bay Aerosol… (n=385)
543Kukusamude et al. 2020. Heavy metals and probabilistic risk assessment via rice consumption in Thailand, Food Chemistry2020Peer-reviewedTH Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, iAs, Cd occurrence in Fifty-five Thai local rice samples from four varieties: Khaowong Kalasin sticky rice (n=15, white glutinous rice, Kalasin), Pka… (n=55)
544Liu et al. 2020. Genome-wide association studies of ionomic and agronomic traits in USDA mini core collection of rice and comparative analyses of different mapping methods, BMC Plant Biology2020Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice and rice products (n=191)
545Lorenc et al. 2020. Arsenic species and their transformation pathways in marine plants. Usefulness of advanced hyphenated techniques HPLC/ICP-MS and UPLC/ESI-MS/MS in arsenic species analysis, Talanta2020Peer-reviewedtAs, iAs occurrence in Five seaweed/algae materials analyzed in Poland: NMIJ CRM 7405-a Hijiki, a cooked/dried Hijiki product, Nori sheets for sushi,… (n=5)
546Lukin et al. 2020. Mineral composition of chicken meat semi-finished products from different producers, Innovations and Food Safety2020Peer-reviewedRU tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Sn, Al, Sb occurrence in Chilled broiler drumsticks from two producers sold in Chelyabinsk, Russia
547Luvonga et al. 2020. Analytical Methodologies for the Determination of Organoarsenicals in Edible Marine Species: A Review, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2020, 68, 1910–19342020ReviewUS tAs, iAs occurrence in Analytical-methods review (NIST authors) of arsenic speciation in edible marine species (seafood and seaweed) — sample handling, extraction,…
548Maikanov et al. 2020. Quality and safety of fish products in the Shuchinsk-Burabay Resort Zone, Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76(10):585-5882020Peer-reviewedKZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Fish muscle samples from lakes in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone, Kazakhstan. (n=44)
549Marinescu et al. 2020. Assessment of heavy metals content in some medicinal plants and spices commonly used in Romania, Farmacia2020Peer-reviewedRO tAs, Cd, Cu, Fe, tHg, Pb occurrence in Forty-two Romanian medicinal-plant and spice samples: six medicinal plant species and six culinary spice/herb species, including packaged and… (n=42)
550Antonio et al. 2020. Ionic imprinted polymer - vortex-assisted dispersive micro-solid phase extraction for inorganic arsenic speciation in rice by HPLC-ICP-MS, Talanta2020Peer-reviewedES tAs, iAs occurrence in Commercial rice samples purchased in local supermarkets in Santiago de Compostela, Spain, plus ERM-BC211 rice reference material
551Naess et al. 2020. Mercury, lead, arsenic, and cadmium in Norwegian seafood products and consumer exposure, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B2020Peer-reviewedNO tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd occurrence in Market-representative commercially available seafood products collected in Norway in 2015, 2017, and 2018; each analytical sample was a… (n=84)
552Narukawa et al. 2020. A New Candidate Reference Material for Inorganic Arsenic and Arsenosugars in Hijiki Seaweed: First Results from an Inter-laboratory Study, Analytical Sciences 2020, 36, 233–2392020Peer-reviewedJP tAs, iAs occurrence in Two dried hijiki (Hizikia / Sargassum fusiforme) reference materials characterised by a two-laboratory inter-laboratory study: a candidate certified… (n=2)
553New York State Department 2020. Cleansing Product Information Disclosure Program — Recommended Best Management Practices, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NY DEC) — undated post-court-ruling Recommended Best Management Practices (BMP) document supporting the statutory household-cleansing-product disclosure requirement at 6 NYCRR Part 659.6 (authorised by Environmental Conservation Law (ECL) Article 35). The predecessor Program Policy on Household Cleansing Product Information Disclosure was declared null and void by the NYS Supreme Court (Household & Commercial Products Association v. Seggos, ruling issued August 2020); DEC maintains the present BMP document as recommended practice while moving forward to implement the underlying statute and regulation. Document text references EPA’s pre-MCL drinking-water values for 1,4-dioxane (350 ppt) and PFOA/PFOS (70 ppt combined), consistent with pre-July-2020 publication of the BMP framework prior to NY DOH’s August 2020 adoption of stricter state MCLs for those chemicals.2020Government guidanceUS-NY Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr-VI, Ni occurrence in Not applicable: post-2020 court-ruling Recommended Best Management Practices (BMP) guidance document. The 22-page document (sections A. Form of…
554Obasi et al. 2020. Potential health risk and levels of heavy metals in water resources of lead-zinc mining communities of Abakaliki, southeast Nigeria, Applied Water Science2020Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Mn occurrence in Water resources used by lead-zinc mining communities in Abakaliki, southeast Nigeria (n=106)
555Pogoson et al. 2020. Reducing the cadmium, inorganic arsenic and dimethylarsinic acid content of rice through food-safe chemical cooking pre-treatment, Food Chemistry2020Peer-reviewedGB Cd, iAs, DMA, tAs occurrence in Ten polished rice samples purchased from retail stores in Belfast, Northern Ireland
556Reksten et al. 2020. Nutrient and Contaminant Analyses of Five Commercially Important Fish Species from the Angolan Coast, Foods2020Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in fish and seafood (n=25) by ICP-MS
557Samuel et al. 2020. Variations on the physiochemical, microbiological and selected heavy metals of different palm oil samples sourced from Galadima, Tarauni, Sabon-Gari, Yan-Kura of Kano State and samples from Kogi and Edo States of Nigeria, Chemical Sciences Journal2020Peer-reviewedNG Cd, tAs, tHg, Pb occurrence in Palm oil samples collected in triplicate from Galadima, Tarauni, Sabon-Gari, and Yan-Kura markets in Kano State, plus Kogi… (n=18)
558Humberto et al. 2020. Trace metals in two wild populations of the squalid callista clam (Megapitaria squalida) in the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental2020Peer-reviewedMX Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, tHg occurrence in Wild Megapitaria squalida clams from Altata and Agiabampo Bays in the southeastern Gulf of California
559Shukla et al. 2020. Melissopalynological and physicochemical analysis of honey samples from Prayagraj District, Uttar Pradesh, Acta Palaeobotanica2020Peer-reviewedIN Cd, Pb, Cu, tAs occurrence in Honey samples from rural and urban localities of Prayagraj District, Uttar Pradesh (n=14)
560Su et al. 2020. Content and Dietary Exposure Assessment of Toxic Elements in Infant Formulas from the Chinese Market, Foods 9(12):18392020Peer-reviewedtAs dietary exposure estimates in infant formula
561TatahMentan et al. 2020. Toxic and Essential Elements in Rice and Other Grains from the United States and Other Countries, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2020Peer-reviewedUS/CA/TH tAs, Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Rice and other grains purchased from local stores in Louisiana, USA: 28 white rice samples, 11 brown rice…
562Truzzi et al. 2020. A Chemically Safe Way to Produce Insect Biomass for Possible Application in Feed and Food Production, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2020Peer-reviewedIT/EU Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs, Ni occurrence in Hermetia illucens prepupae reared in five replicates per substrate group on coffee-silverskin substrates with or without microalgae additions (n=45)
563Wang et al. 2020. Contamination and health risk assessment of lead, arsenic, cadmium, and aluminum from a total diet study of Jilin Province, China, Food Science & Nutrition2020Peer-reviewedCN Pb, tAs, Cd, Al occurrence in Jilin Province total-diet-study composites across 12 food groups and 48 product groups, with consumption inputs for 7700 residents…
564Ahmed et al. 2019. Heavy Metal Contamination of Irrigation Water, Soil, and Vegetables and the Difference between Dry and Wet Seasons Near a Multi-Industry Zone in Bangladesh, Water2019Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr occurrence in Irrigation water, soil, and mixed vegetables from 3 industrial zone areas in Gazipur District, Bangladesh; dry season n=12… (n=99)
565Alam et al. 2019. Arsenic accumulation in lentil (Lens culinaris) genotypes and risk associated with the consumption of grains, Scientific Reports2019Peer-reviewedUS tAs occurrence in Controlled greenhouse pot experiment at Washington State University using three lentil genotypes (pardina, red chief, and precoz), three… (n=81)
566Ćaćić et al. 2019. Evaluation of heavy metals accumulation potential of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), Journal of Central European Agriculture2019Peer-reviewedHR/EU Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cr, tHg, Co, Mo, tAs occurrence in Pot experiment with four EU-catalogue hemp varieties (Fedora 17, Fibrol, Futura 75, Santhica 27) grown in alkaline Gleysol… (n=24)
567Camurati et al. 2019. Arsenic in edible macroalgae: an integrated approach, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B: Critical Reviews2019ReviewAR tAs, iAs occurrence in Critical review (literature published up to 2019, SCOPUS search) of arsenic in edible marine macroalgae — speciation, toxicity,…
568Centre for Food Safety 2019. Guidelines on the Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) (Amendment) Regulation 2018, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report HK1922, relaying the Hong Kong Centre for Food Safety Guidelines for the Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) (Amendment) Regulation 2018 (Cap. 132V sub. leg.)2019Government reportHK Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, MeHg, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, U occurrence in Not a sampling study. Regulatory document setting maximum levels (MLs) for 14 metallic contaminants across food and food…
569Chekri et al. 2019. Trace element contents in foods from the first French Total Diet Study on infants and toddlers, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2019Peer-reviewedtAs occurrence data from a Total Diet Study on infants and toddlers: concentrations across food categories
570Cherry et al. 2019. Risks and benefits of consuming edible seaweeds, Nutrition Reviews2019Peer reviewed reviewGB/IE/KR iAs, tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of edible seaweed nutrition, functional-food evidence, and adverse-effect concerns, including heavy-metal and arsenic-speciation context from cited…
571Coryell et al. 2019. The Human Gut Microbiome’s Influence on Arsenic Toxicity, Current Pharmacology Reports, Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 491-5042019Peer-reviewedtAs gut microbiome interactions: microbial modulation of arsenic toxicity and biotransformation
572Coryell et al. 2019. The Human Gut Microbiome’s Influence on Arsenic Toxicity, Current Pharmacology Reports 5(6):491-5042019Peer-reviewedtAs gut microbiome interactions: microbial modulation of arsenic toxicity and biotransformation
573Davidov et al. 2019. Contamination of Cow Milk by Heavy Metals in Serbia, Acta Scientiae Veterinariae2019Peer-reviewedRS tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in cow milk samples from Serbia
574Zealand 2019. 25th Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand2019Government reportFood Standards Australia New Zealand: tAs occurrence and dietary exposure from the 25th Total Diet Study
575Fu et al. 2019. The Effects of Heavy Metals on Human Metabolism, Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods2019ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni occurrence in Review of human exposure studies worldwide, emphasis on drinking water and occupational routes
576Houlihan et al. 2019. What’s in My Baby’s Food? A National Investigation Finds 95 Percent of Baby Foods Tested Contain Toxic Chemicals That Lower Babies’ IQ, Including Arsenic and Lead, Healthy Babies Bright Futures2019NonprofitUS tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in 168 commercial baby food containers, 61 brands, 13 food types; purchased from 14 US metropolitan areas and 15… (n=168)
577Hussain et al. 2019. Arsenic and Heavy Metal (Cadmium, Lead, Mercury and Nickel) Contamination in Plant-Based Foods, Plant and Human Health, Volume 22019Book chapterGLOBAL tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Ni occurrence in Review chapter compiling published occurrence ranges for arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and nickel in plant-based foods including cereal…
578Jayanthi et al. 2019. Assessment of non-essential heavy metals in ready-to-eat chicken meat products of Chennai city, International Journal of Chemical Studies2019Peer-reviewedIN Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Two hundred eighty-eight ready-to-eat chicken meat product samples from street food outlets in northern, central, and southern Chennai,… (n=288)
579Kubachka et al. 2019. Quantitative Determination of Arsenic Species from Fruit Juices Using Acidic Extraction with HPLC-ICPMS, Food Analytical Methods2019Peer-reviewedUS iAs, tAs occurrence in Multiple fruit juice types (apple, pear, grape, pomegranate, prune, cherry) from commercial sources
580Lee et al. 2019. Effects of food processing methods on migration of heavy metals to food, Applied Biological Chemistry2019Peer-reviewedKR/LK Pb, Cd, tAs, Al occurrence in Korean market oilseeds (sesame, perilla, flaxseed), noodles (flour and glass), and teas (black, green, Solomon’s seal) — 3… (n=27)
581Li et al. 2019. Evaluation of heavy metal migration from plastic food packaging materials to aqueous simulants by ICP-MS, Shimadzu Application News No. AD-02072019Application noteEU Al, tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Three plastic food-packaging material types obtained from local food markets: polystyrene container, polypropylene container, and polyethylene film. (n=3)
582Liang et al. 2019. Analysis of Heavy Metals in Foodstuffs and an Assessment of the Health Risks to the General Public via Consumption in Beijing, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2019Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in Beijing general population; 25 foodstuff types collected from 4 sites, 3 replicates each (n=75)
583Luka et al. 2019. Investigation of trace metals in different varieties of olive oils from northern Cyprus and their variation in accumulation using ICP-MS and multivariate techniques, Environmental Earth Sciences2019Peer-reviewedCY Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, tAs, Ni occurrence in Fifteen olive-oil observations from northern Cyprus, including oils from olives harvested from the ground, olives harvested directly from… (n=15)
584Matsumoto-Tanibuchi et al. 2019. Determination of Inorganic Arsenic in Seaweed and Seafood by LC-ICP-MS: Method Validation, Journal of AOAC International2019Peer-reviewedJP tAs, iAs occurrence in Japanese local-market food samples: eight dried seaweed products, seven seafood muscle/edible-portion samples, and two seafood-derived sauces/products in Table… (n=17)
585Muehe et al. 2019. Rice production threatened by coupled stresses of climate and soil arsenic, Nature Communications2019Peer-reviewedtAs contamination in rice and rice products from agricultural/mining areas: food-chain transfer assessment
586Ownsworth et al. 2019. Tracing the natural and anthropogenic influence on the trace elemental chemistry of estuarine macroalgae and the implications for human consumption, Science of the Total Environment2019Peer-reviewedGB/JP tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, Ni, U, Co, Cu, Zn, Ag occurrence in Fifty brown macroalgae samples collected from 25 Forth Estuary/Firth of Forth locations in Scotland, plus four Laminaria japonica… (n=55)
587Pankavec et al. 2019. Mineral Constituents of Conserved White Button Mushrooms: Similarities and Differences, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny (Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene)2019Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr, U, Sb occurrence in 100 unit packages of commercially available pickled white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) from 6 manufacturers sold in Gdańsk,… (n=100)
588Pourramezani et al. 2019. Evaluation of heavy metal concentration in imported black tea in Iran and consumer risk assessments, Food Science & Nutrition2019Peer-reviewedIR/IN/LK Pb, Cd, Cu, tAs, tHg occurrence in One hundred twenty-two commercial black tea leaf samples randomly collected from the local market of Hormozgan Province, Iran… (n=122)
589Rudy et al. 2019. Content of toxic elements in tissues of hunted animals on the basis of research results of 2003–2017, Medycyna Weterynaryjna2019Peer-reviewedPL/HR/IT Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Narrative literature review of 2003–2017 publications reporting Pb, Cd, As, and Hg in tissues of wild boar (Sus…
590Salama et al. 2019. Determination of Physicochemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals Levels in Honey Samples from West of Libya, Journal of Advanced Chemical Sciences2019Peer-reviewedLY Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Bee honey samples from eight locations in western Libya, three samples per locality (n=24)
591Shamsani et al. 2019. Heavy Metals (Pb, Cd, As) Content in Instant Noodles From Malaysian Market, Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, Vol. 15 Supp. 3 (Proceedings of the Summer Crash Course Programme 2018)2019Peer-reviewedMY Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Seven commercially popular brands of instant noodles randomly purchased from the Malaysian retail market; noodles and accompanying seasoning/flavouring… (n=7)
592Sharafi et al. 2019. Human health risk assessment for some toxic metals in widely consumed rice brands (domestic and imported) in Tehran, Iran: Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis, Food Chemistry2019Peer-reviewedIR/IN/PK tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in 30 rice brands (10 Iranian-produced, 10 Indian-imported, 10 Pakistani-imported) drawn from 250 packed rice samples collected from households… (n=90)
593Siric et al. 2019. Heavy metals concentrations in cultivated mushroom species, Journal of Central European Agriculture2019Peer-reviewedHR Fe, Zn, Cu, tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twenty samples each of Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Lentinula edodes from cultivated mushroom species evaluated in Croatia. (n=60)
594Souri et al. 2019. Plant growth stage influences heavy metal accumulation in leafy vegetables of garden cress and sweet basil, Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture2019Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Pb, Ni, tAs, Cr, Co, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Garden cress and sweet basil from five wastewater-irrigated farms in Shahre Rey, south of Tehran, Iran; field samples… (n=5)
595Ziarati et al. 2019. Determination of Toxic Metals Content in Iranian and Italian Flavoured Olive Oil, Acta Technologica Agriculturae2019Peer-reviewedIR/IT Pb, Cd, Ni, tAs occurrence in Commercial olive oil samples (non-flavoured and flavoured: fungi, aroma vegetables, pepper) purchased from Lombardy, Italy and Tehran, Iran… (n=480)
596Aldayel et al. 2018. Heavy Metals Concentration in Facial Cosmetics, Natural Products Chemistry & Research 6(1): 10003032018Peer-reviewedSA Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, U, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Ag, Ba, V, Mo, Li occurrence in Thirty facial-cosmetic samples representing nine ‘most expensive’ facial-cosmetic brands purchased from the Saudi Arabian (Riyadh) market. Four product… (n=30)
597Alimohammadi et al. 2018. Heavy metal(oid)s concentration in Tehran supermarket vegetables: carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment, Toxin Reviews2018Peer-reviewedIR tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Six vegetable types (lettuce, cabbage, tomato, cucumber, potato, carrot; n=16 each, 96 total) collected from Tehran central fruit… (n=96)
598Balali-Mood et al. 2018. Arsenic and Lead Contaminations in Commercial Fruit Juices of Markets in Mashhad, Iran, Iranian Journal of Toxicology2018Peer-reviewedIR Pb, tAs occurrence in 50 commercial packaged fruit juice samples from Mashhad, Iran local markets in spring and winter 2016; grape, apple,… (n=50)
599Carey et al. 2018. Dilution of rice with other gluten free grains to lower inorganic arsenic in foods for young children in response to European Union regulations provides impetus to setting stricter standards, PLoS ONE2018Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in grain crops (n=106)
600Chaiyasut et al. 2018. Formulation and stability assessment of Arabica and Civet coffee extracts based cosmetic preparations, Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research2018Peer-reviewedTH Pb, tAs, tHg occurrence in Arabica and civet coffee extract body lotion and hand moisturizing cream formulations after 3 months at 40°C (n=12)
601Chang et al. 2018. First long-term and near real-time measurement of trace elements in China’s urban atmosphere: temporal variability, source apportionment and precipitation effect, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2018Peer-reviewedCN Si, Fe, K, Ca, Zn, Mn, Pb, Ba, V, Cu, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Ag, Se, tHg, Au occurrence in Hourly PM2.5 trace-element measurements from the Pudong Environmental Monitoring Center in Shanghai, China, from 1 March 2016 to… (n=1265)
602Costa 2018. Especiacao quimica de arsenio em amostras de arroz empregando extracao por fase solida in-situ e determinacao por FI-HG AAS, Tese de Doutorado, Universidade Federal de Uberlandia2018ThesisBR tAs, iAs occurrence in IRMM-804 Rice Flour certified reference material used for validation of an arsenic speciation method (n=1)
603Oliveira et al. 2018. Metal concentrations in traditional and herbal teas and their potential risks to human health, Science of the Total Environment2018Peer-reviewedUS Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Forty-seven tea products collected in the US market, covering 16 herbal teas, 16 black teas, 11 green teas,… (n=47)
604Dinwiddie et al. 2018. Examining the Geologic Link of Arsenic Contamination in Groundwater in Orange County, North Carolina, Frontiers in Earth Science2018Peer-reviewedUS tAs occurrence in Orange County, North Carolina private-well arsenic dataset with 1,335 geolocated arsenic analyses, 769 matched water-quality records, 26 collected… (n=1335)
605FDA 2018. Fiscal Year 2018 Arsenic in Infant Rice Cereals Assignment Data, U.S. Food and Drug Administration2018Government reportFDA analytical data on tAs in infant formula: measured concentrations and compliance context
606Martin et al. 2018. Seasonal levels of heavy metals in soft tissue and muscle of the pen shell Atrina maura from a farm in the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental2018Peer-reviewedMX Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs, Zn, tHg occurrence in Farmed pen shell from the southeastern Gulf of California, sampled seasonally from summer 2011 to summer 2012
607Hoen et al. 2018. Sex-specific associations of infants’ gut microbiome with arsenic exposure, Scientific Reports2018Peer-reviewedUS tAs occurrence in New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study infants with 6-week urine and stool samples plus feeding data; subgroup analyses included… (n=204)
608Islam et al. 2018. Assessment of heavy metals in foods around the industrial areas: Health hazard inference in Bangladesh, Geocarto International2018Peer-reviewedBD Cr, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Seventy-five composite samples of rice, sponge gourd, bitter gourd, papaya, okra, bean, brinjal, and chili collected by hand… (n=75)
609Jafari et al. 2018. The concentration data of heavy metals in Iranian grown and imported rice and human health hazard assessment, Data in Brief 16 (2018) 453-4592018Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Pb, tAs, Cr, Zn, Ni, Cu, Co occurrence in Systematic review of 10 primary studies (2010-2016) reporting heavy-metal concentrations in Iranian-grown and imported rice brands sold in… (n=10)
610Janvier et al. 2018. Impurity profiling of the most frequently encountered falsified polypeptide drugs on the Belgian market, Talanta2018Peer-reviewedBE iAs, tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in 27 falsified/unregulated polypeptide drug preparations acquired as ‘research chemicals’ from three suspected illegal internet pharmacies and delivered to… (n=27)
611Hyun-Tae et al. 2018. Evaluation of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead and Mercury Contamination in Over-the-Counter Available Dry Dog Foods With Different Animal Ingredients (Red Meat, Poultry, and Fish), Frontiers in Veterinary Science2018Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 51 over-the-counter maintenance or all-life-stage dry dog foods (17 fish-based, 17 poultry-based, 17 red-meat-based) purchased in the United… (n=51)
612Lehel et al. 2018. Heavy metals in seafood purchased from a fishery market in Hungary, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B2018Peer-reviewedHU/DK/IT tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Seafood purchased weekly for 20 weeks from a fishery product market in Hungary: shellfish n=42 from Denmark and… (n=114)
613Liu et al. 2018. Speciation and bioaccessibility of arsenic in traditional Chinese medicines and assessment of its potential health risk, Science of the Total Environment2018Peer-reviewedCN tAs, iAs occurrence in Twenty-four Chinese patent medicines and sixty Chinese herbal medicines purchased from a Beijing drugstore. The patent medicines included… (n=84)
614Ma et al. 2018. Total and inorganic arsenic contents in seaweeds: Absorption, accumulation, transformation and toxicity, Aquaculture2018Peer reviewed reviewinternational/CN/JP tAs, iAs occurrence in Secondary literature review of published seaweed arsenic data available up to June 2017, covering total arsenic values for…
615Mahbub et al. 2018. Detection of heavy metals in poultry feed, meat and eggs, Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security2018Peer-reviewedBD Cr, Pb, tAs occurrence in Poultry feed, meat, and egg samples from major poultry-producing areas of Bangladesh
616Muniz et al. 2018. Evaluation of metals in tomato sauces stored in different types of packaging, Food Science and Technology2018Peer-reviewedBR tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Sb, Sn occurrence in 20 retail tomato sauce samples in 4 packaging types (plastic, metallic/canned, cellulosic, glass), 2 brands, Rio de Janeiro… (n=20)
617Otitoju et al. 2018. Heavy Metal Quantification of Noodle Products Commonly Consumed in Nigeria, Journal of Home Economics Research2018Peer-reviewedNG tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg occurrence in Eleven instant-noodle products sold in Nigerian markets, collected from a major market in Enugu State and anonymized in… (n=11)
618Rittirong et al. 2018. Quantification of aluminum and heavy metal contents in cooked rice samples from Thailand markets using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and potential health risk assessment, Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture2018Peer-reviewedTH Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Cooked rice prepared from Thailand-market rice using five utensil conditions and four water conditions, with raw rice as… (n=20)
619Shchukin et al. 2018. Comparative analysis of the content of heavy metals, aluminum, and arsenic in brown algae of various origins, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal2018Peer-reviewedRU/CN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Al, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Sr, Zn occurrence in Six pharmacy-purchased medicinal herbal preparations described as Laminaria thalli, bought in Moscow pharmacy chains. Raw material origins were… (n=6)
620Signes-Pastor et al. 2018. Infants’ Dietary Arsenic Exposure During Transition to Solid Food, Scientific Reports 8(1):71142018Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice-based infant cereal (n=15) by ICP-MS
621Signes-Pastor et al. 2018. Infants’ dietary arsenic exposure during transition to solid food, Scientific Reports2018Peer-reviewedtAs dietary exposure during infant weaning to solid foods: longitudinal biomarker study linking food transition to arsenic exposure
622Maja et al. 2018. Non-chromatographic Speciation of Inorganic Arsenic in Rice by Hydride Generation Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry, Food Analytical Methods2018Peer-reviewedPL tAs, iAs occurrence in Nine brown rice samples sold in Poland, coded B1-B9
623Youssao et al. 2018. Levels of Minor and Trace Elements of Some Commercial Fruit Juices and Syrup Produced in Artisanal and Semi-Industrial Units in Benin Republic, International Journal of Chemistry2018Peer-reviewedBJ/FR Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sn, Tl, U occurrence in 92 fruit-juice and syrup samples: 85 Benin-produced bottled pineapple juices/cocktails from artisanal and semi-industrial units, 6 French pineapple… (n=92)
624Yozukmaz et al. 2018. Heavy metal bioaccumulation in Enteromorpha intestinalis, (L.) Nees, a macrophytic algae: The example of Kadin Creek (Western Anatolia), Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology2018Peer-reviewedTR Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Seasonal Enteromorpha intestinalis, water, and sediment samples from Kadin Creek in western Anatolia collected in 2011 and 2012. (n=20)
625Zhang et al. 2018. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Tea Leaves and Potential Health Risk Assessment: A Case Study from Puan County, Guizhou Province, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2018Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations and health risk assessment in tea (n=26) by ICP-MS
626Zhou et al. 2018. Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus, a Potential Candidate for Biogas Residues Degradation, BioResources 13(3):5432-54492018Peer-reviewedCN Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Cultivated oyster mushroom fruiting bodies grown on cottonseed hull, wheat bran, lime, water, and 0-60% chicken-manure biogas-residue substrate… (n=Seven substrate treatments, with first-flush Pleurotus ostreatus fruiting bodies analyzed in triplicate for chemical composition and heavy metals.)
627Ahmed et al. 2017. Arsenic Contamination of Water-Soil-Crop System in an Industrial Area of Bangladesh, International Journal of Environment2017Peer-reviewedBD tAs occurrence in Vegetables grown in a Gazipur industrial-area water-soil-crop system in Bangladesh (n=27)
628Azzaya et al. 2017. Arsenic occurrence in water bodies in Kharaa river basin, Mongolian Journal of Chemistry2017Peer-reviewedMN tAs, U occurrence in One hundred river, spring, and deep-well water samples collected in the Kharaa river basin, Mongolia, including samples from… (n=100)
629Blair et al. 2017. Evaluating Concentrations of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in the U.S. Peanut Crop in the Presence of Detection Limits, Peanut Science2017Peer-reviewedUS tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs occurrence in Randomly selected farmer-stock peanut samples from 16 buying points in the Southeast, Southwest, and Virginia-Carolina U.S. growing regions… (n=290)
630Bolan et al. 2017. Comparative analysis of speciation and bioaccessibility of arsenic in rice grains and complementary medicines, Chemosphere2017Peer-reviewedAU/BD/IN tAs, iAs occurrence in Six rice-grain samples from research grain collections in Bangladesh, India, and Korea, grown under greenhouse or field conditions… (n=22)
631Bralatei et al. 2017. A field deployable method for a rapid screening analysis of inorganic arsenic in seaweed, Microchimica Acta2017Peer-reviewedGB/JP/CN iAs, tAs occurrence in Thirteen commercial edible seaweed samples purchased online and from shops/supermarkets around Aberdeen, UK, with packaging origins Japan, China,… (n=47)
632Charles et al. 2017. Health risk assessment of instant noodles commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2017Peer-reviewedNG Pb, tAs, Ni, tHg, Cu, Cd, Al, Cr occurrence in Six commercial instant-noodle brands commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, purchased from retail shops in Choba, Alakahia, Rumuosi,… (n=6)
633De et al. 2017. Occurrence of cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic in prepared meals in Italy: Potential relevance for intake assessment, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2017Peer-reviewedIT Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Seventeen pooled prepared-meal composites collected from Italian baby food, school canteen, office canteen, fast food, duplicate-portion, vegetarian, and… (n=17)
634Martin et al. 2017. Heavy-metal contents in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) cultivated on the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico, Hidrobiologica2017Peer-reviewedMX Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs, Zn, tHg occurrence in Cultivated Pacific oysters from the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico
635Guo et al. 2017. Trace Elements and Heavy Metals in Asian Rice-Derived Food Products, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution2017Peer-reviewedUS/CN/VN Cr, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Six rice-noodle products, five rice vinegar/wine products, and five rice-snack products purchased from local oriental markets in Jackson,… (n=16)
636Syed et al. 2017. Heavy Metals Content in Low-Priced Toys, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 12(5):1499-15092017Peer-reviewedMY/CN/EU Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn, Zn occurrence in 42 low-priced toys imported from China and purchased from convenience shops in an urban area of Selangor, central… (n=42)
637JECFA 2017. Safety Evaluation of Certain Food Additives (Arsenic), 82nd Meeting of JECFA, WHO Food Additives Series 732017Government reportJECFA 82nd arsenic evaluation: BMDL0.5 for tAs, dietary exposure from rice and staples, withdrawal of prior PTWI
638Joshi et al. 2017. Assessment on optimization of charcoal unit for designing point of use water filter, International Journal of Hydrology2017Peer-reviewedNP tAs, Fe occurrence in Surface-water and groundwater samples from multiple locations in Kathmandu Valley and Kavre district tested through wood-charcoal, activated-charcoal, and…
639Klein et al. 2017. Concentrations of trace elements in human milk: Comparisons among women in Argentina, Namibia, Poland, and the United States, PLOS ONE2017Peer-reviewedAR/NA/PL Pb, tAs occurrence in lactating mothers from Argentina, Namibia, Poland, and the United States (n=70)
640Lee et al. 2017. Influence of usage environment from camping cooking utensils on migration of hazardous metals, Korean Journal of Food Preservation2017Peer-reviewedKR Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in Commercial camping pots and pans made of stainless steel, hard aluminium, soft aluminium, and fluorocarbon-resin-coated material, tested under… (n=36)
641Levkov et al. 2017. Content of major and trace elements in raw ewes’ milk used for production of traditional white brined cheese, Slovak Journal of Animal Science2017Peer-reviewedMK tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Ba, Ag, Sr occurrence in Twelve raw ewes’ milk samples from households in six Macedonian regions used for traditional white brined cheese production. (n=12)
642Li et al. 2017. Determination of different arsenic species in food-grade spirulina powder by ion chromatography combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Journal of Separation Science2017Peer-reviewedCN tAs, iAs occurrence in Food-grade spirulina powder samples purchased at production sites in seven Chinese provinces: Yunnan, Hainan, Guangxi, Fujian, Inner Mongolia,… (n=7)
643Seema et al. 2017. Accumulation and transformation of inorganic and organic arsenic in rice and role of thiol-complexation to restrict their translocation to shoot, Scientific Reports2017Peer-reviewedDE/IN iAs, tAs, MA, DMA occurrence in Hydroponically grown rice (Oryza sativa L., subsp. indica, cv. Triguna, a West Bengal cultivar from authenticated seed). Seedlings… (n=12)
644Ronan et al. 2017. High proportions of inorganic arsenic in Laminaria digitata but not in Ascophyllum nodosum samples from Ireland, Chemosphere2017Peer-reviewedIE tAs, iAs occurrence in Wild brown macroalgae harvested at Spiddal, Galway Bay, west coast of Ireland (relatively uncontaminated site), October 2015: five… (n=30)
645Santos et al. 2017. Arsenic, cadmium and lead concentrations in Yerba mate commercialized in Southern Brazil by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Ciencia Rural2017Peer-reviewedBR tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Yerba mate samples marketed in Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (n=104)
646Shirani et al. 2017. Concentration of heavy metals in Iranian market rice and associated population health risk, Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods2017Peer-reviewedIR/IN/PK tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in 120 packed rice samples collected from local agricultural agencies and retail markets in Mashhad, Iran. Samples were grouped… (n=120)
647Signes-Pastor et al. 2017. Urinary Arsenic Speciation in Children and Pregnant Women from Spain, Exposure and Health, Vol. 9, pp. 105-1112017Peer-reviewedtAs human biomonitoring: blood/urine/tissue concentrations as exposure indicators
648Trumbull et al. 2017. Children’s Seasonal Products Report 2014-2015, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 16-04-029 (January 2017)2017RegulatoryUS-WA/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Co, Pb, tHg, Mo occurrence in 189 component samples submitted for laboratory metals analysis, sub-sampled (by XRF prioritisation) from 6,878 individual components separated from… (n=189)
649Alzagtat et al. 2016. Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification Standards, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology2016Peer-reviewedLY Cu, Zn, Fe, tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Local and imported fruit nectar samples from Libyan markets
650Ash et al. 2016. Sustainable Soil Washing: Shredded Card Filtration of Potentially Toxic Elements after Leaching from Soil Using Organic Acid Solutions, PLOS ONE2016Peer-reviewedCZ tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Two contaminated soil horizons from near Pribram, Czech Republic, leached for 24 h with oxalic acid, formic acid,…
651Bua et al. 2016. Heavy metals in aromatic spices by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B2016Peer-reviewedIT Cd, tHg, tAs, Pb occurrence in Seven cinnamon, curcuma, and ginger spice samples traded in the Italian market, with origins listed as Indonesia, Madagascar,… (n=7)
652Engel et al. 2016. Pretty Scary 2: Unmasking Toxic Chemicals in Kids’ Makeup, Breast Cancer Fund; Campaign for Safe Cosmetics (October 2016)2016NonprofitUS Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in 48 individual face-paint colors from 14 Halloween face-paint kits ordered from an online Halloween retailer in 2016 and… (n=48)
653Carignan et al. 2016. Potential Exposure to Arsenic from Infant Rice Cereal, Annals of Global Health, Vol. 82, No. 12016Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice-based infant cereal
654Carignan et al. 2016. Contribution of breast milk and formula to arsenic exposure during the first year of life in a U.S. prospective cohort, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, Vol. 26, No. 5, pp. 452-4572016Peer-reviewedtAs in breast milk: concentrations and implications for infant dietary exposure
655Colapinto et al. 2016. Is there a relationship between tea intake and maternal whole blood heavy metal concentrations?, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology2016Peer-reviewedCA Pb, tHg, Cd, tAs, Mn occurrence in Pregnant participants in the Canadian MIREC cohort, enrolled at gestational age >=20 weeks across Canada during 2009-2012; first… (n=1954)
656FDA 2016. Arsenic in Rice and Rice Products Risk Assessment Report, US Food and Drug Administration2016Government reportFDA monitoring of tAs in rice and rice-based products: analytical results and regulatory context
657FDA 2016. Analytical Results from Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Cereals for Infants, Non-Rice Infant Cereal and Other Foods Commonly Eaten by Infants and Toddlers, U.S. Food and Drug Administration2016Government datasetFDA analytical data on tAs in infant formula: measured concentrations and compliance context
658FSA 2016. Survey of metals in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, UK Food Standards Agency report FS1020482016Government reportUK Food Standards Agency 2016 survey: tAs concentrations in infant foods and formula
659Food Safety Authority of 2016. Report on a Total Diet Study Carried out by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland in the Period 2012–2014, FSAI Chemical Monitoring and Surveillance Series2016Government reportIE/EU Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in 141 food samples (1,043 sub-samples) representing the Irish diet; adults n=1,500 (NANS, age 18+, 2008–2010) and children n=594… (n=141)
660Govarts et al. 2016. Combined Effects of Prenatal Exposures to Environmental Chemicals on Birth Weight, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2016Peer-reviewedBE tAs, Cd, Cu, Pb, Mn, MeHg, Tl occurrence in FLEHS II mother-child cohort: 248 uncomplicated singleton newborn-mother pairs recruited from the general Flemish population between August 2008… (n=248)
661Izah et al. 2016. A Review of Heavy Metal Concentration and Potential Health Implications of Beverages Consumed in Nigeria, Toxics2016Peer-reviewedNG/GLOBAL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of secondary data from Nigerian beverage studies published 2007-2016. No new measurements. Section 2 states the…
662Kelishadi et al. 2016. A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of Jujube Fruit on the Concentrations of Some Toxic Trace Elements in Human Milk, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 21(1):942016Peer-reviewedtAs in breast milk: concentrations and implications for infant dietary exposure
663Llorente-Mirandes et al. 2016. Inorganic Arsenic Determination in Food: A Review of Analytical Proposals and Quality Assessment Over the Last Six Years, Applied Spectroscopy2016Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice and rice products
664Users 2016. Comparative Testing: Baby Pacifier and Sippy Cups, Malaysian Association of Standards Users (Standards Users), Petaling Jaya, Malaysia. Comparative testing report (undated; filename year 2016).2016NGO reportMY Pb, Cd, tAs, Sb, Cr, tHg occurrence in Eight infant-contact products purchased from Malaysian retail in 2016 for comparative consumer testing: six pacifiers/soothers (Symmetrical Soother, Silicone… (n=8)
665Mleczek et al. 2016. Importance of low substrate arsenic content in mushroom cultivation and safety of final food product, European Food Research and Technology2016Peer-reviewedPL tAs, iAs occurrence in Cultivated edible fungi (Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Pleurotus eryngii, Hericium erinaceus) grown experimentally on substrates amended separately with…
666Nguyen et al. 2016. Exposure of women to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with underwear clothing, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A2016Peer-reviewedAg, Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sr, Ti, V, Zn occurrence in Women undergarments: 63 cotton, 44 nylon, and 13 polyester samples manufactured in 14 countries and purchased as direct-skin-contact… (n=120)
667Pacquette et al. 2016. Simultaneous Determination of Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead in Raw Ingredients, Nutritional Products, and Infant Formula by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: Single-Laboratory Validation, Journal of AOAC International, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 766-7792016Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in powdered infant formula by ICP-MS
668X-D et al. 2016. Levels and potential health risk of heavy metals in marketed vegetables in Zhejiang, China, Scientific Reports2016Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in Five thousand seven hundred eighty-five vegetable samples of 28 species collected from Zhejiang province, China, from March to… (n=5785)
669Piccinini et al. 2016. Safety of tattoos and permanent make-up. Final report, JRC Science for Policy report EUR 27947 EN, JRC101601; prepared for DG JUST under Administrative Arrangement N. 2014-336172016Government reportEU/CH/DE tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cr-VI, Cu, tHg, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, Sn, Zn occurrence in JRC synthesis of RAPEX notifications and national tattoo/permanent-make-up ink surveillance: 126 RAPEX alerts for tattoo/PMU inks through 2015…
670Pollard 2016. Heavy Metal Tolerance and Accumulation in Plants of the Southeastern United States, Castanea2016ReviewUS Ni, Mn, Co, Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Foliar tissue (N=146 leaf samples across five woody species sampled June/July/October 2005) and serpentine soils (8 sampling dates… (n=146)
671Parjikolaei et al. 2016. Valuable Biomolecules from Nine North Atlantic Red Macroalgae: Amino Acids, Fatty Acids, Carotenoids, Minerals and Metals, Natural Resources2016Peer-reviewedDK tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se occurrence in Nine North Atlantic red macroalgae species collected in Denmark, with three replicates per species for the metals figure. (n=27)
672Qandashtani et al. 2016. Heavy metals in rice samples on the Torbat-Heidarieh market, Iran, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Surveillance2016Peer-reviewedIR/IN/PK tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in 210 packed long-grain (Indica) rice samples drawn from 10 imported rice types available in retail stores in Torbat-Heidarieh… (n=210)
673Sekerak 2016. Cadmium and Other Metals in Children’s Jewelry, Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Assessment Program, Publication 16-03-007 (March 2016)2016RegulatoryUS Pb, Cd, Sb, tAs, Co, tHg, Mo occurrence in 38 component samples sub-sampled from 159 children’s jewelry products purchased September-October 2015 from 15 large south-Puget-Sound retail stores… (n=38)
674Chaleshtori et al. 2016. A review of heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa) of Iran, Toxin Reviews2016Peer-reviewedIR Cd, tAs, Pb, Cr, Co, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review aggregating 28 prior studies on heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa) cultivated in or imported into… (n=28)
675Signes-Pastor et al. 2016. Geographical variation in inorganic arsenic in paddy field samples and commercial rice from the Iberian Peninsula, Food Chemistry2016Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice and rice products (n=164) by ICP-MS
676Signes-Pastor et al. 2016. Inorganic arsenic in rice-based products for infants and young children, Food Chemistry 191:128-1342016Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice and rice products
677Suvarapu et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals in the ambient atmosphere: A review, Toxicology and Industrial Health 33(1): 79–962016ReviewCN/IN/KR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Cr-VI, tAs, Ni, Al, Cu, Zn, Mn, V, Co occurrence in Narrative review of approximately 70 quality research papers on heavy metal determination in ambient air (TSPM, PM10, PM2.5)…
678Taylor et al. 2016. Concentrations and speciation of arsenic in New England seaweed species harvested for food and agriculture, Chemosphere2016Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs occurrence in Forty-six macroalgae samples spanning 20 distinct species (brown/red/green) from New England, USA — from 7 commercial harvesters in… (n=46)
679Vitola et al. 2016. The Effect of Cocoa Beans Heavy and Trace Elements on Safety and Stability of Confectionery Products, Rural Sustainability Research 35(330):19-232016Peer-reviewedCM/EC/NG tHg, tAs, Pb, Cd, Al, Zn, Se occurrence in Forastero cocoa-bean lots from Cameroon, Ecuador, Nigeria, and Ghana, sampled from 10 bags per origin and analyzed with… (n=4)
680Wan et al. 2016. Preliminary Assessment of Health Risks of Potentially Toxic Elements in Settled Dust over Beijing Urban Area, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2016Peer-reviewedCN V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb occurrence in Sixty-two settled-dust samples collected mostly from outdoor surfaces of residential buildings in the Beijing urban area in spring… (n=62)
681Caterbow et al. 2016. Women and Chemicals: The impact of hazardous chemicals on women — A thought starter based on an experts’ workshop, Women in Europe for a Common Future (WECF) / Women International for a Common Future (WICF), in cooperation with UNEP (Geneva expert workshop 2014; publication completed mid-2015; ©2016 WECF)2016NGO reportglobal/EU/CN Pb, tHg, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI occurrence in Not applicable — scoping / policy review document, not a measurement study. The single embedded quantitative dataset reported…
682Xu et al. 2016. Which Factors Determine Metal Accumulation in Agricultural Soils in the Severely Human-Coupled Ecosystem?, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2016Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, Cu, tHg, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in One hundred thirty-four composite surface-soil samples from agricultural sites in Beijing, collected in 2011 according to the distribution… (n=134)
683Zhao et al. 2016. Seafood consumption among Chinese coastal residents and health risk assessment of heavy metals in seafood, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2016Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs occurrence in One hundred fifty-six market samples of 14 high-intake seafood types from six district regions of Xiamen, China; consumption… (n=156)
684Aghamirlou et al. 2015. Heavy metals determination in honey samples using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering2015Peer-reviewedIR tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in Multifloral honey samples from four regions of Ardabil province, Iran, collected from individual beekeepers in 2013 (n=25)
685Bhoyroo et al. 2015. Detection of heavy metals bio-accumulation in scombrids for the determination of possible health hazard, African Journal of Food Science and Technology 6(4):098-1072015Peer-reviewedMU Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Muscle tissue from yellowfin tuna, dogtooth tuna, marlin, and dorado caught in the Mauritian EEZ and sold/consumed as… (n=Four commercially edible pelagic fish species sampled in summer and winter from the Exclusive Economic Zone of Mauritius; per-species replicate counts not extractable from the text layer.)
686Manus et al. 2015. Rethinking Rice Preparation for Highly Efficient Removal of Inorganic Arsenic Using Percolating Cooking Water, PLOS ONE2015Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice and rice products (n=41)
687Carignan et al. 2015. Estimated Exposure to Arsenic in Breastfed and Formula-Fed Infants in a United States Cohort, Environmental Health Perspectives, Vol. 123, No. 5, pp. 500-5062015Peer-reviewedProtective effect of breastfeeding on infant tAs exposure: biomonitoring comparison vs formula-fed infants
688Carignan et al. 2015. Arsenic Exposure in Infancy: Estimating the Contributions of Well Water and Human Milk, Environmental Health Perspectives 123(12):1281–12872015Peer-reviewedtAs in breast milk: concentrations and implications for infant dietary exposure
689Coghlan et al. 2015. Combined DNA, toxicological and heavy metal analyses provides an auditing toolkit to improve pharmacovigilance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Scientific Reports 5:174752015Peer-reviewedAU tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twenty-six traditional Chinese medicine products audited in Australia; 25 screened for heavy metals by SF-ICP-MS because one aqueous… (n=26)
690Heckmann et al. 2015. CMR Substances in Toys – Market Surveillance and Risk Assessment, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 141, 2015. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen. ISBN 978-87-93352-79-7.2015Regulatory agency reportDK/EU Sn, Al, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sb, tAs occurrence in Phase 2 chemical analyses: 28 toy products extracted by the Danish EPA’s Chemical Inspection Service (CIS) from 30… (n=28)
691Baxter et al. 2015. Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food, Food and Environment Research Agency report for the UK Food Standards Agency, Fera report 15/06, project FS1020812015Government reportGB Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, Sb occurrence in 3312 retail food samples from 24 UK locations, combined into 138 food categories and 28 food groups, all… (n=3312)
692Hidalgo et al. 2015. Toxic Trace Element Contents in Gluten-free Cereal Bars Marketed in Argentina, International Journal of Celiac Disease 3(1):12-162015Peer-reviewedAR tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Seventy-two commercial gluten-free cereal bars marketed in Argentina, grouped by flavor/main formulation into apple, blueberry, chocolate, coconut, honey,… (n=72)
693Islam et al. 2015. The concentration, source and potential human health risk of heavy metals in the commonly consumed foods in Bangladesh, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety2015Peer-reviewedBD Cr, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Commonly consumed meat, egg, fish, milk, vegetable, cereal, and fruit foods collected from agriculture fields, farms, river, and…
694Karimi et al. 2015. Heavy Metal Contamination of Popular Nail Polishes in Iran, Iranian Journal of Toxicology2015Peer-reviewedIR/CN/IT Cd, tAs, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in One hundred fifty nail-polish samples in 13 colours purchased from beauty shops in Tehran, Iran, in 2014; sample… (n=150)
695Khan et al. 2015. The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: a review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2015ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in Narrative review of global literature on heavy metal accumulation in food plants
696Lo et al. 2015. Simultaneous Determination of As, Cu, Cr, Se, Sn, Cd, Sb and Pb Levels in Infant Formulas by ICP-MS after Microwave-Assisted Digestion: Method Validation, Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology2015Peer-reviewedIT tAs, Cr, Sn, Cd, Pb, Sb occurrence in infant formula samples analyzed during ICP-MS method validation
697Mania et al. 2015. Toxic Elements in Commercial Infant Food, Estimated Dietary Intake, and Risk Assessment in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies2015Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Approximately 1,000 commercial infant-food samples collected from retail markets in all Polish provinces during the 2009-2013 sanitary-epidemiological monitoring… (n=1000)
698Mleczek et al. 2015. Importance of low substrate arsenic content in mushroom cultivation and safety of final food product, European Food Research and Technology2015Peer-reviewedPL tAs, iAs occurrence in Cultivated mushroom taxa or strains grown under experimental substrate arsenic treatments using As(III), As(V), and DMA. (n=4)
699Mohiuddin et al. 2015. Assessment of nutritional composition and heavy metal content in some edible mushroom varieties collected from different areas of Bangladesh, Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research2015Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Edible mushroom varieties collected from Bangladesh in early 2014, including Pleurotus ostreatus, Agaricus bisporus, Volvariella volvacea, and Ganoderma… (n=31)
700Salehipour et al. 2015. Health Risks from Heavy Metals via Consumption of Cereals and Vegetables in Isfahan Province, Iran, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal2015Peer-reviewedIR Pb, tAs, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in Seventy edible-part samples of nine commodities — onion (Allium cepa), leek (Allium pp.; species not stated by authors),… (n=70)
701Savic et al. 2015. The Presence of Minerals in Clear Orange Juices, Advanced Technologies2015Peer-reviewedRS Ag, Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Seven clear orange-juice samples with 50% fruit content, produced by different manufacturers and purchased from the local market… (n=7)
702Vaishaly et al. 2015. Health effects caused by metal contaminated ground water, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research2015ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Narrative review of human-health effects from heavy metals in contaminated groundwater. The three authors (Department of Biotechnology, Sapthagiri…
703Al-Rajhi 2014. Determination the concentration of some metals in imported canned food and chicken stock, American Journal of Environmental Sciences2014Peer-reviewedSA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, Se, Al occurrence in Coded imported canned-food and chicken-stock samples purchased from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; methods text says 21 types… (n=13)
704Cao et al. 2014. Pharmacokinetic properties of arsenic species after oral administration of Sargassum pallidum extract in rats using an HPLC-HG-AFS method, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2014Peer-reviewedCN tAs, iAs occurrence in One dried Sargassum pallidum material collected from Yantai City, Shandong Province, China, identified by the corresponding author, deposited… (n=1)
705CR 2014. Analysis of Arsenic in Rice and Other Grains, Consumer Reports Food Safety and Sustainability Center2014IndustryConsumer Reports analytical testing: tAs concentrations in infant cereal, with brand-range context and public-health commentary
706EFSA 2014. Dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic in the European population, EFSA Journal 2014;12(3):35972014Government reportEU iAs, tAs concentrations (n=103773)
707FSA 2014. Survey of metals and other elements in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, Food Standards Agency report2014Government reportGB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Forty-seven infant formula samples, 200 commercial infant foods, and 50 composite ‘other foods’ samples purchased from UK retail… (n=297)
708Hata et al. 2014. Improving the Efficiency of Organoarsenic Extraction from Seaweeds, Food Safety2014Peer-reviewedJP tAs occurrence in One commercial dry wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) product harvested from the Sanriku Coast in Japan and purchased from a… (n=1)
709Hepp et al. 2014. Survey of cosmetics for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, mercury, and nickel content, Journal of Cosmetic Science 65: 125-145 (May/June 2014)2014Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, tHg, Ni occurrence in 150 cosmetic products of 12 types sold on the U.S. market, purchased April 22 - August 16, 2011… (n=150)
710Huang et al. 2014. Heavy metals in vegetables and the health risk to population in Zhejiang, China, Food Control2014Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Three hundred forty-three vegetable samples of 11 usual types collected in Zhejiang, China, from March to October 2012. (n=343)
711Islam et al. 2014. Availability of Arsenic in Human Milk in Women and Its Correlation with Arsenic in Urine of Breastfed Children Living in Arsenic Contaminated Areas in Bangladesh, Environmental Health 13(1):1012014Peer-reviewedtAs in breast milk: concentrations and implications for infant dietary exposure
712Islam et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cereals and Pulses: Health Implications in Bangladesh, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2014Peer-reviewedBD Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Composite samples of rice, wheat, maize, lentil, and black gram collected from agricultural fields in the Bogra district… (n=144)
713Llorent-Martínez et al. 2014. Quantitation of Metals During the Extraction of Virgin Olive Oil from Olives Using ICP-MS after Microwave-assisted Acid Digestion, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society2014Peer-reviewedES/EU Al, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Sb, Pb occurrence in Picual, Hojiblanca, and Arbequina olive fruits collected January 2012/13 from an irrigated orchard in Jaén (Andalusia), Spain; analyzed…
714Lynch et al. 2014. A comprehensive evaluation of inorganic arsenic in food and considerations for dietary intake analyses, Science of the Total Environment 496:299–3132014ReviewUS tAs, iAs occurrence in Literature meta-analysis: 134 peer-reviewed and agency studies (published 1995–July 2013) compiled into a database of >6500 inorganic-arsenic data…
715Mansour 2014. Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food, Practical Food Safety: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions (Wiley-Blackwell)2014Book chapterEG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr occurrence in Review chapter covering analytical methods and health risk assessment frameworks for heavy metal contamination in food; includes some…
716Stasinos et al. 2014. The Bioaccumulation and Physiological Effects of Heavy Metals in Carrots, Onions, and Potatoes and Dietary Implications for Cr and Ni: A Review, Journal of Food Science2014ReviewGR/LV/US Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Review of global studies on carrots, onions, and potatoes from polluted irrigation water contexts
717Zhao et al. 2014. Arsenic Species in Edible Seaweeds Using In Vitro Biomimetic Digestion Determined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, International Journal of Food Science 2014:4363472014Peer-reviewedCN tAs, iAs occurrence in Five edible seaweed species randomly purchased from Qingdao, Shandong Province supermarkets during August and October 2012: Laminaria japonica,… (n=5)
718Brizio et al. 2013. Heavy metals occurrence in Italian food supplements, E3S Web of Conferences2013Peer-reviewedIT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twelve food supplements seized in a Piedmont shop by Italian food-adulteration authorities: six single-herbal samples and six mixed… (n=12)
719Copat et al. 2013. Heavy metals concentrations in fish and shellfish from eastern Mediterranean Sea: Consumption advisories, Food and Chemical Toxicology2013Peer-reviewedIT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Mn, Ni, V, Zn occurrence in Five fish species from the Catania fish market, n=30 specimens per species, plus 30 aliquots from a homogenized… (n=180)
720EC 2013. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC — An Explanatory Guidance Document (Rev 1.7), European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, Single Market for Goods; Rev 1.7, 13/12/20132013Government reportEU Al, Sb, tAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn occurrence in Regulatory guidance document interpreting EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, including the 19-element migration-limit table at Annex II Part…
721FDA 2013. Analytical Results from Inorganic Arsenic in Rice and Rice Products Sampling, September 2013, U.S. Food and Drug Administration2013RegulationFDA monitoring of tAs in rice and rice-based products: analytical results and regulatory context
722Lasky et al. 2013. Arsenic Levels in Chicken (correspondence: Lasky letter and Nachman et al. response), Environmental Health Perspectives2013Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in meat
723Li et al. 2013. Determination for major chemical contaminants in tea (Camellia sinensis) matrices: A review, Food Research International2013ReviewtAs concentrations in green tea by ICP-MS
724Nachman et al. 2013. Arsenic in Chicken Meat, Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future research brief2013Research briefUS iAs, tAs occurrence in One hundred forty-two chicken breast samples purchased from 82 stores in 10 US cities, representing 60 unique brands;… (n=142)
725Olmedo et al. 2013. Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers, Environment International2013Peer-reviewedES/MA/MR tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, Sn, tAs occurrence in Fresh, canned, and frozen fish and shellfish products representing 43 frequently consumed species/products in Andalusia, Spain; samples collected… (n=485)
726Sears 2013. Chelation: Harnessing and Enhancing Heavy Metal Detoxification — A Review, The Scientific World Journal2013Peer-reviewedUS/CA Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, MeHg, tHg, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements.
727Arsenic 2012. Arsenic, Organic Foods, and Brown Rice Syrup, Environmental Health Perspectives2012Peer-reviewedUS/EU iAs, tAs, DMA, MMA, Al, U concentrations (n=200)
728Ashraf 2012. Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Varieties of Vegetable Oils Consumed in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Health Risk Assessment of Local Population, Asian Journal of Chemistry (Uncorrected Proof)2012Peer-reviewedSA Pb, Cd, tAs, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn occurrence in 161 edible vegetable oil samples (32 corn, 28 sunflower, 21 soybean, 19 sesame, 17 rapeseed, 17 peanut, 27… (n=161)
729Kozul-Horvath et al. 2012. Effects of Low-Dose Drinking Water Arsenic on Mouse Fetal and Postnatal Growth and Development, PLoS ONE 7(5): e382492012Peer-reviewedUS tAs occurrence in C57BL/6 mouse developmental arsenic-exposure model; not a human food occurrence study.
730Díaz et al. 2012. Total and inorganic arsenic concentrations in different species of economically important algae harvested from coastal zones of Chile, Food and Chemical Toxicology2012Peer-reviewedCL tAs, iAs occurrence in Seventy-nine algae samples covering 14 species collected in 2003-2004 from six Chilean coastal zones; direct-consumption species were collected… (n=79)
731Zealand 2012. Survey of total arsenic and inorganic arsenic in apple and pear juice, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) targeted analytical survey, published February 20132012Government reportAU/NZ tAs, iAs occurrence in 96 apple juice and 4 pear juice samples from Australian and New Zealand retailers and manufacturers, collected April/May… (n=100)
732García-Salgado et al. 2012. Arsenosugar phospholipids and arsenic hydrocarbons in two species of brown macroalgae, Environmental Chemistry2012Peer-reviewedJP tAs occurrence in Two dried commercial brown-algae materials obtained from a Japanese commercial source: Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) and Hijiki (Hizikia fusiformis);… (n=2)
733García-Salgado et al. 2012. Arsenic speciation in edible alga samples by microwave-assisted extraction and high performance liquid chromatography coupled to atomic fluorescence spectrometry, Analytica Chimica Acta2012Peer-reviewedFR/JP/ES tAs, iAs occurrence in Twelve commercially available dried edible marine algae from local markets or supplied algae centers: Arame, Fucus, Sea spaghetti,… (n=12)
734Canada 2012. Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics, Health Canada Consumer Product Safety guidance2012Government guidanceCA/DE/US Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Sb occurrence in Health Canada cosmetic-impurity guidance based on toxicology review, comparison with other program limits, German technical-avoidability limits, and Health…
735Jackson et al. 2012. Arsenic, Organic Foods, and Brown Rice Syrup, Environmental Health Perspectives2012Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in brown rice syrup
736Jackson et al. 2012. Arsenic concentration and speciation in infant formulas and first foods, Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 84, No. 2, pp. 215-2232012Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in powdered infant formula by ICP-MS
737Jackson et al. 2012. Arsenic, Organic Foods, and Brown Rice Syrup, Environmental Health Perspectives 120(5):623–6262012Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in brown rice syrup (n=29) by ICP-MS
738Magdas et al. 2012. Isotopic and Elemental Determination in Some Romanian Apple Fruit Juices, The Scientific World Journal2012Peer-reviewedRO Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, U occurrence in 31 organic single-strength apple juices from four Transylvanian regions (Alba, Maramures, Salaj, Cluj), Romania; 2010 harvest (n=31)
739Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Parabens and Metals in Children’s Cosmetic and Personal Care Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 12-07-021 (February 2012)2012RegulatoryUS-WA/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Zn occurrence in Planning document only; no samples analysed within this QAPP. The QAPP scopes a planned procurement of approximately 200…
740Awata et al. 2011. Association of Dietary Intake and Biomarker Levels of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury among Asian Populations in the United States: NHANES 2011–2012, Environmental Health Perspectives2011Peer-reviewedNHANES tAs biomonitoring in Asian-American subpopulations: blood/urinary concentrations and dietary intake associations
741FDA 2011. Results of Arsenic Analysis in Single-Strength Apple Juice 2011 (ORA Sampling Assignment 2011102701), U.S. Food and Drug Administration2011Government datasetFDA analytical results for tAs in apple juice: survey data and guidance context
742FDA 2011. Arsenic in Apple Juice: Analytical Results from the 2005–2011 Toxic Elements Food and Foodware Program, US Food and Drug Administration2011Government datasetFDA analytical results for tAs in apple juice: survey data and guidance context
743Zealand 2011. The 23rd Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand2011Government reportAU/NZ Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in Ninety-two Australian foods and beverages, including tap and bottled water, represented by 570 composite samples; each composite used… (n=570)
744Khalafalla et al. 2011. Heavy metal residues in beef carcasses in Beni-Suef abattoir, Egypt, Veterinaria Italiana2011Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 300 fresh-weight cattle tissue samples from animals slaughtered at the Beni-Suef abattoir in Egypt: 100 muscle, 100 liver,… (n=300)
745Llorente-Mirandes et al. 2011. Determination of Water-Soluble Arsenic Compounds in Commercial Edible Seaweed by LC-ICPMS, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2011Peer-reviewedES tAs, iAs occurrence in Six commercial edible seaweed products grown on the Galician coast (NW Spain) and purchased in retail food markets… (n=6)
746Starska et al. 2011. Noxious Elements in Milk and Milk Products in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies2011Peer-reviewedPL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in 483 milk and dairy product samples from all 16 Polish voivodships (2006–2007); 92% domestic production, 8% other EU… (n=483)
747Zhu et al. 2011. Health risk assessment of eight heavy metals in nine varieties of edible vegetable oils consumed in China, Food and Chemical Toxicology2011Peer-reviewedCN Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs occurrence in 109 commercial edible vegetable oil samples purchased from Chinese supermarkets during 2009-2010: 13 soybean, 12 corn, 14 peanut,… (n=109)
748Cirillo et al. 2010. Survey of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in seafood purchased in Campania, Italy, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance2010Peer-reviewedIT Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Seafood marketed in Campania, Italy from January-May 2007: 162 fish and cephalopod specimens and 30 mussel pools/soft-tissue packs… (n=192)
749Hwang et al. 2010. Total arsenic, mercury, lead, and cadmium contents in edible dried seaweed in Korea, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance2010Peer-reviewedKR tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd occurrence in Dried edible seaweed products sold in Korea in 2007-2008, including laver (n = 125), brown seaweed (n =… (n=426)
750Ichikawa et al. 2010. Ingestion and excretion of arsenic compounds present in edible brown algae, Hijikia fusiforme, by mice, Food and Chemical Toxicology2010Peer-reviewedJP tAs, iAs occurrence in One supplied Hijikia fusiforme (hijiki) material from the Hijiki Cooperative Society Japan, analyzed as dried hijiki and after… (n=1)
751EU Scientific Committee on 2010. Evaluation of the Migration Limits for Chemical Elements in Toys (SCHER Opinion), European Commission DG Health & Consumers; SCHER Opinion adopted 1 July 20102010Government reportEU tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in Regulatory opinion evaluating EU Toys Safety Directive 2009/48/EC migration limits for 19 chemical elements
752Shimoda et al. 2010. Speciation Analysis of Arsenics in Commercial Hijiki by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem-mass Spectrometry and High Performance Liquid Chromatography-inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Journal of Health Science 56(1):47-562010Peer-reviewedJP/KR/CN tAs, iAs occurrence in Seven commercially available dried-hijiki products and two raw hijiki products representing China (Hong Kong), South Korea, Mie prefecture,… (n=9)
753Sarantis et al. 2009. Pretty Scary: Could Halloween Face Paint Cause Lifelong Health Problems? A Report on Heavy Metals in Face Paints, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics; Breast Cancer Fund; Commonwealth (October 2009)2009NonprofitUS Pb, Ni, Co, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in 10 children’s face paint and theater makeup products purchased through Amazon.com (shipped by a variety of distribution companies)… (n=10)
754EFSA 2009. Scientific Opinion on Arsenic in Food, EFSA Journal 2009;7(10):13512009Government reportEFSA 2009 scientific opinion on arsenic in food: BMDL01 derivation and dietary exposure assessment, context for tAs on this page
755Parliament et al. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast), Official Journal of the European Union, L 342, 22.12.2009, p. 59-2092009RegulationEU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Sb, Ni, Cr, Be, Se, Tl, Al, Sr, Zr occurrence in Not applicable. This is the EU horizontal cosmetic-products regulation, not a market survey. The document text is the…
756Konuspayeva et al. 2009. Pollution of Camel Milk by Heavy Metals in Kazakhstan, The Open Environmental Pollution & Toxicology Journal2009Peer-reviewedKZ Pb, tAs, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Two sub-studies in Kazakhstan: (i) 8 farms across 4 regions (Almaty, Aral, Atyrau, Shymkent) sampled for water, fodder,… (n=71)
757Lorenzana et al. 2009. Arsenic in Seafood: Speciation Issues for Human Health Risk Assessment, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment2009ReviewUS/GLOBAL tAs, iAs occurrence in Scholarly review of worldwide literature and U.S. site-assessment data on total and inorganic arsenic in marine, estuarine, freshwater,…
758Meharg et al. 2009. Geographical Variation in Total and Inorganic Arsenic Content of Polished (White) Rice, Environmental Science & Technology2009Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in rice and rice products (n=901)
759Rodriguez et al. 2009. Arsenic speciation in fish sauce samples determined by HPLC coupled to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Food Chemistry2009Peer-reviewedAT/TH/VN tAs, iAs occurrence in Six commercial fish sauces — four brands from Thailand and two from Vietnam — purchased at local stores… (n=6)
760Services 2009. Canada Publishes Legislated Heavy Metal Requirements for Toys Containing Surface Coating Materials, SGS SafeGuards Bulletin No. 181/09, Hardlines, Softlines, Electrical & Electronic, October 20092009Trade publicationCA/US Pb, Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, tHg, Se occurrence in Regulatory-summary trade bulletin. No primary sampling or measurement. Summarises legal limits and test methods from (i) the Health…
761Fängström et al. 2008. Breast-feeding Protects against Arsenic Exposure in Bangladeshi Infants, Environmental Health Perspectives2008Peer-reviewedBD tAs occurrence in 3-month-old infants in Matlab, Bangladesh; predominantly rural population with high arsenic exposure via tube-well drinking water (10–1,100 µg/L… (n=98)
762Committee on Toxicity of 2008. COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and Other Elements, Committee on Toxicity statement2008Government reportGB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Sn, Tl, Zn occurrence in 2006 UK Total Diet Study: 119 food categories combined into 20 prepared-as-consumed food groups for metals and other… (n=20)
763David et al. 2008. The heavy metals analyses in canned tomato paste, Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies2008Peer-reviewedRO/IT Pb, Cd, Sn, Al, Cr, Fe, Zn, tAs occurrence in Five commercial canned tomato paste and tomato sauce products tested in Romania: two Romanian-branded products in metal cans,… (n=5)
764Fångström et al. 2008. Breast-Feeding Protects against Arsenic Exposure in Bangladeshi Infants, Environmental Health Perspectives 116(7):963–9692008Peer-reviewedtAs: breastfeeding protective against arsenic exposure in Bangladesh infants; urinary biomarker comparison of breastfed vs weaned cohort
765Meharg et al. 2008. Levels of arsenic in rice - literature review, Food Standards Agency contract C1010452008Government reportUK tAs, iAs occurrence in Food Standards Agency-commissioned literature review and secondary tabulation of published, FSA, and University of Aberdeen rice arsenic data,…
766Zavala et al. 2008. Arsenic in Rice: II. Arsenic Speciation in USA Grain and Implications for Human Health, Environmental Science & Technology2008Peer-reviewedtAs concentrations in grain crops (n=105)
767ATSDR 2007. Toxicological Profile for Arsenic, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry2007Government reportATSDR toxicological profile for arsenic2007 cited for comparative context on the total arsenic page
768Maduabuchi et al. 2007. Arsenic and Chromium in Canned and Non-Canned Beverages in Nigeria: A Potential Public Health Concern, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2007Peer-reviewedNG tAs, Cr occurrence in Fifty commonly consumed canned and non-canned beverages purchased in Nigeria in March 2005: 21 canned beverages and 29… (n=50)
769Poulsen et al. 2007. A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products, No. 88, 2007 (Danish Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency)2007Government reportDK/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Ba, Se occurrence in 10 cosmetic-product packaging materials selected from 208 children’s cosmetic products (ages 3-14) mapped on the Danish market April-June… (n=10)
770Rahman et al. 2007. Accumulation of arsenic in tissues of rice plant (Oryza sativa L.) and its distribution in fractions of rice grain, Chemosphere2007Peer-reviewedBD tAs occurrence in Two Bangladesh rice varieties, BRRI dhan28 and BRRI hybrid dhan1, collected from arsenic-affected Satkhira district fields; the paper…
771Rose et al. 2007. Arsenic in seaweed—Forms, concentration and dietary exposure, Food and Chemical Toxicology2007Peer-reviewedGB tAs, iAs occurrence in Thirty-one dried seaweed products on UK retail sale (London area, Oct–Dec 2003), spanning five varieties: hijiki (9), kombu… (n=31)
772Schoof et al. 2007. Variation of total and speciated arsenic in commonly consumed fish and seafood, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment2007Peer-reviewedUS/ES/NO tAs, iAs occurrence in Compiled fish and seafood arsenic-speciation results from 20 studies, summarized into freshwater finfish, anadromous fish, marine fish, crustaceans,… (n=437)
773Uneyama et al. 2007. Arsenic in various foods: Cumulative data, Food Additives & Contaminants2007Peer-reviewedJP/US/GB tAs, iAs occurrence in Cumulative review of arsenic measurements in food from PubMed, Japanese local-authority research databases, and national food-safety surveillance reports;…
774Williams et al. 2007. Market Basket Survey Shows Elevated Levels of As in South Central U.S. Processed Rice Compared to California: Consequences for Human Dietary Exposure, Environmental Science and Technology2007Peer-reviewedtAs dietary exposure estimates in rice and rice products
775Fattorini et al. 2006. Characterization of arsenic content in marine organisms from temperate, tropical, and polar environments, Chemistry and Ecology2006Peer-reviewedIT/CU tAs, iAs occurrence in Bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, and fish sampled from relatively unimpacted Mediterranean sites in Italy, Cienfuegos Bay in Cuba, and… (n=245)
776García et al. 2006. Determination of soluble toxic arsenic species in alga samples by microwave-assisted extraction and high performance liquid chromatography-hydride generation-inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A2006Peer-reviewedES/JP/DE tAs, iAs occurrence in Four algae/materials analyzed for extraction and arsenic speciation: CRM NIES No. 9 Sargassum fulvellum; lyophilized Bioma-6 Chlorella vulgaris… (n=4)
777Canada 2006. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality — Guideline Technical Document: Arsenic, Health Canada — Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Drinking Water2006Regulatory guidelineCA iAs, tAs occurrence in Federal-Provincial-Territorial review; Canadian provincial monitoring data 1976–2002 from Prince Edward Island, Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan, Alberta, Nova Scotia, Newfoundland,…
778Ichikawa et al. 2006. Decrease of arsenic in edible brown algae Hijikia fusiforme by the cooking process, Applied Organometallic Chemistry2006Peer-reviewedJP/KR/CN tAs, iAs occurrence in Hijikia fusiforme (hijiki) sprout and long-portion samples supplied by the Hijiki Cooperative Society Japan, gathered from Japan, South… (n=12)
779Nilsson et al. 2006. Survey and health assesment of chemicals substances in sex toys, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 77, 2006. Danish Environmental Protection Agency.2006Regulatory agency reportDK/EU Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sn, Sb, Pb occurrence in 16 sex toys and fetish-clothing products purchased for Danish EPA screening: soft-vinyl, natural-latex/rubber, thermoplastic-rubber/SEBS, and hard-plastic products including… (n=16)
780Nischwitz et al. 2006. Improved Arsenic Speciation Analysis for Extracts of Commercially Available Edible Marine Algae Using HPLC-ES-MS/MS, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54(18):6507-65192006Peer-reviewedUS/CA/IS tAs, iAs occurrence in Twelve commercially available kelp/algal powder samples obtained from suppliers in the United States and Canada, including Ascophyllum nodosum,… (n=12)
781EC 2004. Assessment of the dietary exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury of the population of the EU Member States, Reports on tasks for scientific cooperation, SCOOP Task 3.2.112004Government reportEU/BE/DK tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Occurrence, consumption, and intake submissions for arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury from EU Member States and Norway under…
782Fattorini et al. 2004. Chemical speciation of arsenic in different marine organisms: Importance in monitoring studies, Marine Environmental Research2004Peer-reviewedCU tAs, iAs occurrence in Thirteen species rows of marine organisms collected from Cienfuegos Bay, Cuba, 15 days after a December 2001 arsenic… (n=13)
783Hovanec 2004. Arsenic speciation in commercially available peanut butter spread by IC-ICP-MS, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry2004Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs occurrence in Commercially available peanut butter products purchased at US retail (grocery and gourmet stores), plus NIST SRM 2387 (n=6)
784Van et al. 2004. Identification of some arsenic species in human urine and blood after ingestion of Chinese seaweed Laminaria, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 19:58-642004Peer-reviewedCN/BE tAs occurrence in One Chinese supermarket Laminaria sample ingested by healthy volunteers in three experiments; the study also measured urine, blood,… (n=1)
785Committee on Toxicity of 2003. Statement on arsenic in food: results of the 1999 Total Diet Study, Committee on Toxicity statement2003Government reportGB tAs, iAs occurrence in 1999 UK Total Diet Study arsenic analysis: 119 food categories collected from 24 towns and combined into 20… (n=480)
786Committee on Toxicity of 2003. COT statement on a survey of metals in infant food, Committee on Toxicity statement2003Government reportGB Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Commercial UK baby foods and formulae, including infant formulae, manufactured baby foods, desserts, rusks, and infant drinks, surveyed… (n=189)
787Laparra et al. 2003. Estimation of Arsenic Bioaccessibility in Edible Seaweed by an in Vitro Digestion Method, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2003Peer-reviewedES tAs, iAs occurrence in Three edible seaweed products acquired in health-food stores in Valencia, Spain: Hizikia fusiforme (hijiki), Porphyra sp. (nori), and… (n=3)
788Wei et al. 2003. Safety Evaluation of Organoarsenical Species in Edible Porphyra from the China Sea, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51(17):5176-51822003Peer-reviewedCN tAs occurrence in Three Porphyra seaweed samples bought at local public markets in each of five Chinese producing/market locations in July… (n=15)
789Almela et al. 2002. Heavy Metal, Total Arsenic, and Inorganic Arsenic Contents of Algae Food Products, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2002Peer-reviewedES tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Eighteen processed edible-algae food products on retail sale in Valencia, Spain: 12 brown-algae products (wakame from Undaria pinnatifida,… (n=18)
790Tukai et al. 2002. Occurrence and chemical form of arsenic in marine macroalgae from the east coast of Australia, Marine and Freshwater Research 53:971-9802002Peer-reviewedAU tAs, iAs occurrence in Five replicate samples of 13 macroalgal species collected at two sites within each of three Sydney-area locations: Cape… (n=390)
791Chen et al. 2001. Determination of arsenic in edible fats and oils by focused microwave digestion and atomic fluorescence spectrometer, Journal of Food and Drug Analysis2001Peer-reviewedTW tAs occurrence in Twenty-one market samples of edible fats and oils in Taiwan, including peanut oil, sesame oil, olive oil, sunflower… (n=21)
792EPA 2001. EPA Drinking Water Arsenic MCL Rule (10 ppb), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency2001Government reportEPA drinking water MCL for arsenic (10 µg/L): regulatory standard and risk basis for tAs dietary exposure comparisons
793McSheehy et al. 2000. Speciation of arsenic in edible algae by bi-dimensional size-exclusion anion exchange HPLC with dual ICP-MS and electrospray MS/MS detection, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry2000Peer-reviewedFR/ES/JP tAs, iAs occurrence in Ten commercially available edible algal food products available on the French market, with origins reported as Spain, Japan,… (n=10)
794California Office of Environmental 2000. Appendix F - Dermal Uptake of Chemicals from Soil (Technical Support Document for Exposure Assessment and Stochastic Analysis), Cal/EPA OEHHA Air Toxics Hot Spots Program - Technical Support Document for Exposure Assessment and Stochastic Analysis2000Government reportUS tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Ni, Cr-VI, Be occurrence in Regulatory guidance; per-chemical dermal absorption fraction (ABS) point estimates derived from review of in-vivo and in-vitro percutaneous-absorption studies…
795Zhou et al. 2000. Heavy Metal Contamination in Vegetables and Their Control in China, Food Reviews International2000Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in Secondary review of previously published Chinese city surveys of vegetables and some grains. Tables 2-11 reproduce values from…
796Munoz et al. 1999. Rapid and quantitative release, separation and determination of inorganic arsenic [As(III)+As(V)] in seafood products by microwave-assisted distillation and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry1999Peer-reviewedES iAs, tAs occurrence in Twenty-one natural seafood products purchased at local retail outlets: fresh anchovy, clam, cockle, mussel, sardine, small squid, squid;… (n=21)
797EPA 1997. Arsenic and Fish Consumption, US EPA Office of Water1997Government reportUS iAs, tAs occurrence in Literature review of fish and shellfish arsenic data; exposure scenarios derived from USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intake…
798Codex 1995. General Standard for Contaminants and Toxins in Food and Feed (CXS 193-1995), Codex Alimentarius (Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme)1995Government reportinternational Cd, Pb, Hg, MeHg, iAs, tAs, Sn concentrations
799Chou et al. 1993. Cadmium in American lobster (Homarus americanus) from the area of Belledune Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada: 1980-1992 results, Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 19161993Gray literatureCA Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs, Cu, Ag occurrence in American lobster (Homarus americanus) captured 1980-1992 at eight sites in and around Belledune Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada —…
800Morita et al. 1990. Chemical form of arsenic in marine macroalgae, Applied Organometallic Chemistry 4(3):181-1901990Peer reviewed reviewJP tAs, iAs occurrence in Review plus HPLC/ICP/MS characterization of 38 Japanese marine algae, including edible brown, red, and green macroalgae; Table 2… (n=38)
801Kaise et al. 1988. Distribution of inorganic arsenic and methylated arsenic in marine organisms, Applied Organometallic Chemistry1988Peer-reviewedJapan tAs, iAs occurrence in Sixty marine-organism specimens collected from the Miura Peninsula and Shimonoseki coasts in Japan, plus some market samples; fish… (n=60)
802Troncoso et al. 1988. Metallic contaminants in Andalusian vinegars, Die Nahrung1988Peer-reviewedES Pb, tAs, Zn, Cu, Fe occurrence in 16 white wine vinegar samples from Western Andalusia (mainly Sherry/Jerez influence area and El Condado, Huelva), Spain; 13… (n=16)
803Norin et al. 1985. Concentration of inorganic and total arsenic in fish from industrially polluted water, Chemosphere1985Peer-reviewedSweden tAs, iAs occurrence in Fish captured from arsenic-polluted brackish water near Ronnskar/Skelleftebukten, unpolluted brackish reference water at Furuogrund, polluted freshwater Lake Bodatrask,…
804Buchet et al. 1983. Oral daily intake of cadmium, lead, manganese, copper, chromium, mercury, calcium, zinc and arsenic in Belgium: a duplicate meal study, Food and Chemical Toxicology1983Peer-reviewedBE Cd, Pb, Mn, Cu, Cr, tHg, Ca, Zn, tAs occurrence in One hundred twenty-four 24-hour duplicate meals and beverages collected from Brussels, Liege, Charleroi, and a Brussels hospital kitchen… (n=124)
805Falconer et al. 1983. Arsenic levels in fish and shellfish from the North Sea, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology1983Peer-reviewedGB tAs occurrence in Commercially important fish and shellfish landed at selected Scottish fishing ports in the 1975-1976 survey, plus additional plaice…
806Brooke et al. 1981. Determination of Total Inorganic Arsenic in Fish, Shellfish and Fish Products, Analyst1981Peer-reviewedGB iAs, tAs occurrence in Fish and shellfish product sample rows in Table V: herring, canned crab, haddock, NBS dried tuna, two whelk… (n=9)
807Ammerman et al. 1977. Contaminating elements in mineral supplements and their potential toxicity: A review, Journal of Animal Science1977Peer-reviewedUS/CA Pb, tAs, Cd, Al, tHg, V occurrence in Example analyses of feed-grade micro-mineral supplement materials in Table 2: manganese oxide (n=3), iron carbonate/sulfate/oxide (n=5), zinc oxide… (n=12)
808Mahaffey et al. 1975. Heavy Metal Exposure from Foods, Environmental Health Perspectives1975Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Zn occurrence in FDA Total Diet Study (Market Basket Survey) 1965–1974; 30 market baskets per year collected from US retail stores…
809Reinke et al. 1975. The determination of arsenite and arsenate ions in fish and shellfish by selective extraction and polarography, Environmental Letters1975Peer-reviewedCA iAs, tAs occurrence in White muscle or organ tissue from halibut, shrimp, haddock, crab, mackerel, herring, lobster tail, and lobster hepatopancreas analyzed… (n=8)

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