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Heavy Metal Index
Unmarked paint pots, colored pencils, markers, modeling clay and a glue bottle illustrating china gb 21027 2020 student articles safety research context.

China GB 21027-2020 - migratable metals in student articles

China's student article safety standard sets migratable element limits for school supplies and separate limits for colored modeling clay. Coverage includes test methods and accessible coating exemptions.

Scope

GB 21027-2020 covers student articles such as writing, drawing, correction, ink, and coated or printed school-supply materials, and includes a separate row for colored modeling clay. The page transcribes the HMI-controlled metals from Table 1.

Exact limit and units

MetalMatrixLimitUnitBasis
SbStudent articles listed in Table 1 except colored modeling clay60mg/kgmigratable element
arsenic (As)Student articles listed in Table 1 except colored modeling clay25mg/kgmigratable element
cadmium (Cd)Student articles listed in Table 1 except colored modeling clay75mg/kgmigratable element
chromium (Cr)Student articles listed in Table 1 except colored modeling clay60mg/kgmigratable element
lead (Pb)Student articles listed in Table 1 except colored modeling clay90mg/kgmigratable element
mercury (Hg)Student articles listed in Table 1 except colored modeling clay60mg/kgmigratable element
SbColored modeling clay10mg/kgmigratable element
arsenic (As)Colored modeling clay10mg/kgmigratable element
cadmium (Cd)Colored modeling clay15mg/kgmigratable element
chromium (Cr)Colored modeling clay25mg/kgmigratable element
lead (Pb)Colored modeling clay25mg/kgmigratable element
mercury (Hg)Colored modeling clay10mg/kgmigratable element

How tested

Section 5.1 states that the migratable-element determination is performed according to GB 6675.4-2014. Section 4.1 also notes an exemption where the obtainable sample from accessible printing, brushing, or coating portions is less than 10 mg.

Enforcement posture

GB 21027-2020 is a mandatory national standard for covered student articles in China. Products outside the standard’s limits are not compliant with the safety requirements for those articles.

History of changes

GB 21027-2020 replaced GB 21027-2007. The standard was issued in 2020 with the 2020 edition’s revised student-article safety requirements.

How it compares

The general student-article row resembles the legacy international toy-migration values for several elements, while the colored-modeling-clay row is substantially stricter for the HMI-controlled metals. The limits are migration limits, not total-content limits.

Sources

Update history

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