This page draws on the EFSA AFC Panel 2008 Scientific Opinion on the Safety of Aluminium from Dietary Intake (EFSA 2008), the ATSDR 2008 Toxicological Profile for Aluminum (ATSDR 2008), and the JECFA Combined Compendium of Food Additive Specifications (JECFA FA Compendium).
Chapter-level cross-metal toxicology context for aluminum exposure, poor oral absorption, transferrin binding, renal excretion, dialysis dementia, bone effects, neurotoxicity, and chelation treatment is connected from Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021.
Overview
Aluminum is the third most abundant element in Earth’s crust and a non-essential metal that enters the human food system through aluminum-containing food additives, aluminum-amended drinking water (used as a flocculant in water treatment), aluminum cookware and food packaging in contact with acidic foods, antacid medications, and natural occurrence in some plant-based foods. Aluminum is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract (typically less than 1 percent), but cumulative exposure across the food supply produces dietary intakes that the EFSA AFC Panel 2008 concluded routinely exceed the established tolerable weekly intake of 1 mg Al/kg body weight per week in significant portions of the European population.
The toxicological concerns associated with aluminum focus on neurotoxicity (most clearly documented in dialysis-related encephalopathy from aluminum-contaminated dialysate fluid in the 1970s and 1980s, and in chronic occupational exposure), reproductive and developmental effects, and bone effects (aluminum-induced osteomalacia in dialysis patients was a significant clinical entity before water treatment for dialysis was redesigned). The EFSA TWI of 1 mg/kg b.w./week (2008) followed JECFA’s own lowering of its provisional tolerable weekly intake from 7 mg/kg b.w./week to 1 mg/kg b.w./week at its 67th meeting (2006); JECFA subsequently revised its PTWI upward to 2 mg/kg b.w./week at its 74th meeting (2011, WHO Technical Report Series 966), where it currently stands. EFSA’s TWI (1 mg/kg) and JECFA’s current PTWI (2 mg/kg) are set by separate expert bodies and genuinely differ, with EFSA the more conservative.
Aluminum’s health profile is qualitatively different from the other metals on this wiki. The clearest documented adverse health effects (dialysis encephalopathy, dialysis osteomalacia) occur in patient populations with impaired aluminum excretion (renal failure) and intravenous-route exposure that bypasses GI absorption barriers; for the general population with normal renal function and oral exposure, the dose-response evidence for aluminum-related disease is weaker than for cadmium, lead, mercury, or arsenic, and the regulatory TWI rests largely on extrapolation from animal neurotoxicity studies rather than on robust human cohort data at typical dietary exposure levels.
Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021 is attached here as textbook-level toxicology context only. It does not supply aluminum occurrence values for foods or product categories.
At a glance
Three facts that matter most for a consumer trying to interpret aluminum exposure.
First, aluminum exposure for most consumers is dominated by aluminum-containing food additives (sodium aluminium phosphate as a leavening agent in baked goods, sodium aluminium silicate as an anti-caking agent in salt and powdered foods, aluminium-containing colorants), antacid medications, and aluminum-cookware contact with acidic foods (tomato sauce, pickles, citrus). Naturally occurring aluminum in plants is generally a smaller contributor. EFSA 2008 concluded that the population-level TWI of 1 mg/kg b.w./week is exceeded in significant fractions of the European population, particularly among consumers of foods containing aluminium-based additives.
Second, the clearest documented adverse health effects of aluminum (dialysis encephalopathy, dialysis osteomalacia) occur in patient populations with impaired renal excretion of aluminum and via routes (intravenous dialysate) that bypass the protective GI absorption barrier of typical dietary exposure. For the general consumer with normal renal function and oral exposure only, the regulatory TWI is the primary benchmark; documented neurological or musculoskeletal disease from typical dietary aluminum is uncommon and difficult to attribute to aluminum specifically rather than to confounding factors.
Third, aluminum cookware does contribute to dietary aluminum, particularly when cooking acidic foods (tomato sauce, citrus dishes, vinegar-based preparations) for prolonged periods. Anodized aluminum cookware substantially reduces this leaching; stainless steel and cast iron alternatives eliminate it. The leaching contribution is generally modest relative to additive and antacid contributions for the average consumer.
Toxicology
The EFSA AFC Panel 2008 TWI of 1 mg Al/kg b.w./week is anchored on neurotoxic, reproductive, and developmental effects in animal studies. The Panel did not derive a single critical study and reference point; the TWI integrates evidence across multiple animal endpoints with safety factors for interspecies extrapolation and human variability. The replacement of the prior JECFA PTWI of 7 mg/kg b.w./week with the EFSA value of 1 mg/kg b.w./week reflects accumulated evidence at lower exposures and a more conservative evaluation.
The clearest documented human aluminum disease entities are dialysis encephalopathy and dialysis osteomalacia, both observed in chronic hemodialysis patients exposed to aluminum-contaminated dialysate fluid in the 1970s and 1980s before water treatment for dialysis was redesigned (ATSDR 2008). Dialysis encephalopathy presented with progressive dementia, dysarthria, myoclonus, and seizures; dialysis osteomalacia produced bone pain, fractures, and characteristic radiographic and histological findings. Both entities are essentially eliminated in modern dialysis practice because dialysate water is now routinely treated to remove aluminum.
Typical exposure routes
Dietary intake is the dominant route. EFSA 2008 estimated typical adult European dietary aluminum exposure at 0.2 to 1.5 mg/kg b.w./week (potentially higher in some sub-populations), with substantial variation across Member States driven by aluminum-additive use patterns. Antacid medications can contribute substantially to aluminum intake in users (typical aluminum-containing antacid daily aluminum delivery 100 to 1000 mg, dwarfing typical dietary intake of 5 to 15 mg/day) (ATSDR 2008). Drinking water aluminum (from aluminum-based water-treatment flocculants in some municipal systems) is typically below 0.2 mg/L and a smaller contributor than dietary additives (ATSDR 2008).
GI absorption of aluminum is typically less than 1 percent (ATSDR 2008: 0.07-0.39 percent for drinking water, ~0.1 percent for diet).
Excretion is primarily renal. Renal failure is the major risk factor for aluminum body-burden accumulation; this is why dialysis-related encephalopathy and osteomalacia were the canonical aluminum disease entities before dialysate-water treatment was implemented (ATSDR 2008).
Food sources
| Matrix | Aluminum concern |
|---|---|
| Foods with aluminium-based additives | Sodium aluminium phosphate (leavening), sodium aluminium silicate (anti-caking), aluminium-containing colorants |
| Aluminum-containing antacids | Single largest aluminum exposure source for users (100 to 1000 mg/day) |
| Acidic foods cooked or stored in aluminum | Tomato sauce, citrus, vinegar-based preparations cooked for prolonged periods in non-anodized aluminum cookware |
| Drinking water (post-aluminum-flocculation treatment) | Typically <0.2 mg/L; varies by treatment-plant practice |
| Tea | Naturally elevated aluminum content; brewed tea can deliver 1 to 5 mg/L |
| Processed cheese (aluminium-containing emulsifying salts) | Sodium aluminium phosphate as emulsifier in some products |
| Baked goods with aluminium-based leavening | Cakes, biscuits, pancakes using aluminum baking powder |
| Infant formula | Variable by product; some soy-based formulas higher than milk-based; prescription formulas span 41.4 to 1956 µg/L (Redgrove 2019) |
EFSA 2008 estimated dietary exposure at 0.3 to 0.9 mg/kg b.w./week for milk-based infant formulas and 1.1 mg/kg b.w./week for soya-based formulas; breast-fed infants were estimated at less than 0.07 mg/kg b.w./week.
Primary occurrence: complementary infant foods (Brazilian market)
de Paiva et al. 2020 surveyed 95 infant food samples across 9 commercial brands in Campinas, Brazil, covering salty purees, fruit purees, infant drinks (including soy-based), and petit-suisse. Total Al by ICP-OES after microwave digestion; bioaccessibility by optimized in vitro gastrointestinal digestion. The highest total Al concentrations: petit-suisse 4170 µg/kg, soy-based drink 2860 µg/kg, mixed-vegetable salty purees 2310-2760 µg/kg, dark chocolate milk drink 2175 µg/kg, fruit purees 1900-2500 µg/kg. The bioaccessibility findings substantially modify the exposure picture: percent of total Al released to gut absorption ranges from 0.5 percent (apple-and-plum puree) to 48 percent (cereal milk drink), a 96-fold spread driven by matrix composition. High-cellulose plant purees and high-protein dairy reduce bioaccessibility through Al-cellulose and Al-protein binding; high-polyphenol or low-fiber matrices increase it. Consumption of three portions per day of soy-based drink delivers a substantial fraction of the EFSA TWI; handmade-gourmet brands carried 2-3x higher Al than industrial counterparts at similar compositions, reflecting variable contamination control across production scales. The bioaccessibility distinction is methodologically important and currently absent from EU and US regulatory frameworks for Al in infant food.
Primary occurrence: prescription infant formulas
Redgrove et al. 2019 surveyed 24 UK prescription infant formulas (ready-to-drink and powdered) by transversely heated graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry following microwave-assisted acid/peroxide digestion. Ready-to-drink concentrations ranged from 49.9 µg/L (Cow & Gate Nutriprem 1 for preterm infants) to 1956.3 µg/L (Abbott PediaSure Plus Juice Apple, a weight-gain supplement), a roughly 40-fold range across products fed to medically vulnerable infants. Abbott PediaSure Plus Juice Apple delivers 391 µg Al per 200 mL serving. The fortified-weight-gain product subcategory (Danone Nutricia Fortini range, Abbott PediaSure Plus, Nutrinovo ProSource) consistently exceeded 500 µg/L. The amino-acid-based and peptide-based powdered subcategory (SMA Alfamino, Neocate LCP, Aptamil Pepti 1) showed the lowest concentrations: SMA Alfamino at 41.4 µg/L was the lowest-Al formula measured in the Keele group’s accumulated literature. The roughly 50-fold range from cleanest to most contaminated demonstrates that infant formula Al contamination is not inevitable; selected ingredients can produce dramatically lower Al concentrations even within prescription-grade products. The likely sources of contamination identified by Redgrove include whey protein hydrolysate ingredients (the Keele group separately measured 4.1 to 8.1 µg/g Al in whey hydrolysates supplied to a major formula manufacturer), fruit and fruit-flavoring components, packaging, and aluminum-based processing equipment.
What this means for food choice
For consumers with normal renal function: the EFSA TWI exceedance documented at the population level does not translate to a clear individual action threshold for most consumers. The leverage points in approximate order of impact:
For frequent antacid users: aluminum-containing antacids deliver 100 to 1000 mg of aluminum per daily dose, dwarfing dietary intake. Switching to non-aluminum antacids (calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, proton pump inhibitors) eliminates this exposure. Patients with chronic acid-related symptoms should discuss antacid choice with their physician, particularly if renal function is impaired.
For consumers concerned about additive intake: reading ingredient labels for sodium aluminium phosphate (SALP), sodium aluminium silicate, aluminium ammonium sulfate, and aluminum-containing colorants (including some FD&C lake colors) identifies the additive sources. Choosing baked goods with non-aluminum leavening (cream of tartar plus baking soda, or “aluminum-free” baking powder), and choosing salt and powdered products without anti-caking-agent aluminum, are the operative substitutions. Many “aluminum-free” baking powders are now available in mainstream markets.
For aluminum cookware users: anodized aluminum cookware substantially reduces aluminum leaching into food. Stainless steel, cast iron, glass, and ceramic cookware eliminate aluminum leaching. The cookware contribution is generally modest relative to additive and antacid contributions, but for consumers cooking acidic foods (tomato sauce, citrus, vinegar) regularly in non-anodized aluminum, switching cookware is a reasonable precaution.
For pregnant women and parents of infants: soy-based infant formulas were documented by EFSA 2008 to deliver higher aluminum than milk-based formulas, which deliver higher aluminum than breastfeeding. For non-breastfeeding situations, milk-based formula is the lower-aluminum choice unless other clinical factors (allergy, intolerance) require soy.
Regulatory limits
| Jurisdiction / Body | Type | Value | Page |
|---|---|---|---|
| EFSA (EU) | Dietary TWI | 1 mg Al/kg b.w./week | EFSA — Aluminium Tolerable Weekly Intake (1 mg/kg b.w./week) |
| JECFA (international) | PTWI | 2 mg Al/kg b.w./week (74th meeting, 2011, WHO TRS 966) | Source ingest pending |
| Prior JECFA PTWI (superseded) | 1 mg/kg (67th meeting, 2006); 7 mg/kg before then | superseded by the 2011 revision | |
| US ATSDR | Chronic oral MRL | 1 mg Al/kg/day | ATSDR — Minimal Risk Levels for Aluminum |
| US ATSDR | Intermediate oral MRL | 1 mg Al/kg/day | ATSDR — Minimal Risk Levels for Aluminum |
| EU | Maximum levels for aluminium in food contact materials | Regulation (EU) 10/2011 amendments | Pending separate ingest |
What the reference values mean in practice
The EFSA TWI of 1 mg Al/kg b.w./week corresponds to 70 mg Al/week or 10 mg Al/day for a 70-kilogram adult. EFSA’s estimate of typical European adult dietary intake is 0.2 to 1.5 mg/kg b.w./week (14 to 105 mg/week for the same adult), placing the population mean at the upper end of the TWI range and the high consumers above. This is the regulatory finding that “the TWI is likely to be exceeded in a significant part of the European population.”
For an individual consumer: a daily diet without aluminum-additive-heavy processed foods, without antacid use, and using non-aluminum cookware would typically deliver well under the TWI. Adding aluminum-containing antacids to the dietary baseline can rapidly push intake to 10 to 100 times the TWI; this is why antacid users are the most consequential subpopulation for aluminum exposure regulatory concern.
Testing
Biomonitoring for aluminum exposure typically measures serum or plasma aluminum (operative for dialysis-patient monitoring) or urinary aluminum (recent integrated exposure).
Microbiome effects
Pending dedicated microbiome ingests. Aluminum-microbiome interactions are not a major area of established evidence. The wikibiome-crosswalk anchors are not yet established.
Historical context: dialysis encephalopathy
Dialysis encephalopathy (also called dialysis dementia) was the canonical clinical entity that established aluminum’s neurotoxicity in humans. Beginning in the 1970s, hemodialysis patients in some centers developed progressive dementia with dysarthria, myoclonus, and seizures. The cause was traced to aluminum contamination of dialysate water, which entered patients’ circulation directly via the dialyzer. After the etiology was identified, treatment of dialysate water to remove aluminum (typically with reverse osmosis) eliminated new cases. Concurrent dialysis osteomalacia, with similar dialysate-aluminum etiology, also resolved with the dialysate-water-treatment intervention. These two clinical entities together constitute the strongest human evidence for aluminum’s adverse health effects and are the empirical anchor for aluminum-related neurotoxicity and bone-effect concerns at the regulatory level.
The lessons from dialysis encephalopathy are: (a) aluminum is a potential neurotoxicant and bone-affecting agent in humans at sufficient body-burden levels; (b) renal function is the critical variable controlling aluminum body-burden accumulation; (c) intravenous and dialysis routes bypass the protective GI absorption barrier and produce body-burden far above what oral dietary exposure achieves at any reasonable intake. The TWI is set as a population-protective threshold for normal-renal-function oral-exposure consumers, with the dialysis evidence providing the proof-of-concept that aluminum can produce disease at sufficient body burden.
Vulnerable populations
| Population | Basis |
|---|---|
| Hemodialysis patients (legacy concern) | Dialysate-water aluminum was the cause of dialysis encephalopathy and osteomalacia; modern dialysis water treatment essentially eliminates this exposure |
| Patients with chronic renal impairment | Reduced aluminum excretion produces body-burden accumulation; aluminum-containing antacids and phosphate binders are particular concerns |
| Frequent users of aluminum-containing antacids | Daily aluminum delivery 100 to 1000 mg dwarfs dietary intake |
| Consumers of aluminum-additive-heavy diets | Population-level TWI exceedance documented in EFSA 2008 |
| Infants on soy-based formula | Higher aluminum than milk-based formula or breastfeeding (EFSA 2008) |
| Aluminum-industry workers | Inhalation exposure to aluminum dust in smelter and finishing operations |
If you are in one of these groups
For patients with chronic kidney disease or on dialysis: aluminum is a clinical concern your nephrology team monitors. Aluminum-containing antacids and aluminum-containing phosphate binders are typically avoided in this population; non-aluminum alternatives are standard. Discuss any over-the-counter antacid use with your nephrology team.
For frequent antacid users with normal renal function: consider switching from aluminum-containing antacids (Maalox, Mylanta, Amphojel) to non-aluminum alternatives (calcium carbonate antacids like Tums, magnesium hydroxide preparations, proton pump inhibitors for chronic acid-related conditions). The decision depends on your clinical pattern; discuss with a physician if you use antacids more than occasionally.
For parents of infants: breastfeeding is the lowest-aluminum infant feeding option. When formula feeding is required, milk-based formula carries less aluminum than soy-based formula. Specialized formulas for medical conditions should be chosen on clinical rather than aluminum grounds; aluminum is not a primary consideration for most formula-feeding decisions in non-renal-impaired infants.
For consumers concerned about additive intake: read labels for “sodium aluminium phosphate,” “sodium aluminium silicate,” “aluminium ammonium sulfate,” and aluminum-containing colorants. Choose non-aluminum-leavened baked goods (look for “aluminum-free baking powder” on labels). Anodized aluminum cookware reduces leaching relative to non-anodized; stainless steel, cast iron, and glass eliminate it.
App-layer integration
Machine-readable takeaways from this synthesis for the Heavy Metal Index consumer app pipeline.
The aluminum reference values differ by body: EFSA’s TWI is 1 mg/kg b.w./week (the more conservative) and JECFA’s current PTWI is 2 mg/kg b.w./week (74th meeting, 2011). The app can present a “percent of TWI” benchmark using the more conservative EFSA value as the primary aluminum signal. Default reference: 1 mg Al/kg b.w./week (EFSA).
Critical app handling: aluminum-containing antacid use is the dominant single exposure source for users and dwarfs dietary intake. The app should explicitly query antacid use as a separate input and add antacid-derived aluminum to dietary aluminum for total exposure estimation. Without this query, dietary-only estimates substantially understate total aluminum intake for antacid users.
Pediatric multipliers: EFSA 2008 documented soy-based formula aluminum at approximately 1.1 mg/kg b.w./week vs milk-based at 0.3 to 0.9 vs breast milk at less than 0.07. App pediatric mode should query feeding modality and apply formula-specific exposure defaults.
Structured outputs:
- GI absorption (general): less than 1 percent.
- GI absorption (citrate-complexed): higher, up to several percent.
- Antacid daily aluminum delivery (typical user): 100 to 1000 mg/day.
- High-Al food categories: foods with aluminium-additives, processed cheese with aluminum emulsifiers, baked goods with aluminum baking powder, tea, soy-based infant formula.
- Cookware contribution flag: non-anodized aluminum + acidic food + prolonged cooking = elevated leaching.
- Renal function multiplier: in CKD, body-burden accumulation rate is amplified; this is a clinical population not generally targeted by the consumer app.
Open questions
Two load-bearing open questions for aluminum:
First, the population-level TWI exceedance documented by EFSA 2008 is a regulatory finding that has not produced a clear policy intervention. Reducing dietary aluminum below the TWI through ordinary food choice is difficult given aluminum’s broad use as a food additive; whether the TWI is too conservative, or whether population aluminum exposure warrants additive-restriction policy, is an active regulatory debate.
Second, the relationship between dietary aluminum exposure and Alzheimer’s disease has been investigated extensively over decades without a definitive consensus emerging. Current dominant view is that aluminum is not a primary causal factor in Alzheimer’s, but the literature remains contested in some quarters. The wiki tracks this as a live methodological question without taking a position pending stronger meta-analytic synthesis.
Frequently asked questions
Where does most of the aluminum in my diet actually come from?
For most consumers, aluminum exposure is dominated by aluminum-containing food additives such as sodium aluminium phosphate (a leavening agent in baked goods), sodium aluminium silicate (an anti-caking agent in salt and powdered foods), and aluminium-containing colorants. Aluminum-containing antacid medications and aluminum-cookware contact with acidic foods like tomato sauce and citrus also contribute, while naturally occurring aluminum in plants is generally a smaller source. EFSA 2008 concluded that the tolerable weekly intake is exceeded in significant fractions of the European population, particularly among people eating foods with aluminium-based additives.
Is aluminum in food dangerous, and does it cause Alzheimer’s disease?
The clearest documented harms from aluminum (dialysis encephalopathy and dialysis osteomalacia) occurred in kidney-failure patients exposed through contaminated dialysate fluid that bypassed the gut, not through normal diet, and these are essentially eliminated in modern dialysis practice (ATSDR 2008). For people with normal kidney function eating a typical diet, the dose-response evidence for aluminum-related disease is weaker than for cadmium, lead, mercury, or arsenic. On Alzheimer’s specifically, the page notes decades of investigation have not produced consensus, with the current dominant view being that aluminum is not a primary causal factor.
What is the regulatory safety limit for aluminum, and is it being exceeded?
EFSA set a tolerable weekly intake (TWI) of 1 mg Al/kg body weight per week, which replaced an earlier JECFA provisional value of 7 mg/kg per week; JECFA later aligned to 1 mg/kg per week (EFSA TWI). For a 70-kilogram adult this corresponds to about 70 mg per week or 10 mg per day. EFSA 2008 estimated typical European adult intake at 0.2 to 1.5 mg/kg per week, placing the population mean at the upper end of the TWI and concluding the limit is likely exceeded in a significant part of the population.
Why are antacid users singled out as the most exposed group?
Aluminum-containing antacids deliver roughly 100 to 1000 mg of aluminum per daily dose, which dwarfs typical dietary intake of about 5 to 15 mg per day (ATSDR 2008). Adding these antacids to a normal diet can rapidly push intake to 10 to 100 times the TWI. Switching to non-aluminum alternatives such as calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, or proton pump inhibitors eliminates this exposure, and people with impaired kidney function should discuss antacid choice with a physician.
Does cooking in aluminum pots add aluminum to my food?
Yes, aluminum cookware does contribute to dietary aluminum, particularly when cooking acidic foods such as tomato sauce, citrus dishes, and vinegar-based preparations for prolonged periods in non-anodized aluminum. Anodized aluminum cookware substantially reduces this leaching, and stainless steel, cast iron, glass, and ceramic eliminate it. The page notes the cookware contribution is generally modest relative to additive and antacid sources for the average consumer.
Should I worry about aluminum in infant formula?
Aluminum content varies widely by product; EFSA 2008 estimated soy-based formula at about 1.1 mg/kg body weight per week versus 0.3 to 0.9 for milk-based formula and less than 0.07 for breast-fed infants, making breastfeeding the lowest-aluminum option and milk-based formula lower than soy-based. Redgrove et al. 2019 measured UK prescription formulas spanning roughly 41 to 1956 µg/L, a nearly 50-fold range, showing that low aluminum concentrations are achievable and contamination is not inevitable. Specialized formulas for medical conditions should still be chosen on clinical grounds rather than aluminum content for non-renal-impaired infants.
References
Works cited in this page’s text, in first-appearance order. This is not the full corpus for this page; it is only what the prose above draws on. The complete set of sources is listed under Sources below. Each title links to its source record, which carries the ingest receipt, the extracted values, and the file hash of the document it was built from.
- Safety of Aluminium from Dietary IntakeGovernment
- Toxicological Profile for AluminumGovernment
- Combined Compendium of Food Additive Specifications: All Specifications Monographs from the 1st to the 65th Meeting (1956-2005)Government
- Toxic Effects of Metals (Chapter 23), in Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth EditionTextbook
- Aluminium in infant foods: Total content, effect of in vitro digestion on bioaccessible fraction and preliminary exposure assessmentReview
- Prescription Infant Formulas Are Contaminated with AluminiumReview
Sources
Auto-generated from source-page frontmatter. The "Used on this page for" column is populated by the orchestrator's POPULATE-SOURCE-LEGEND action; pending entries appear as *[awaiting synthesis]*.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on this page for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ANSES 2026. Opinion of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety on the results of the Third French Total Diet Study (TDS3) - Acrylamide, aluminium, silver, cadmium, mercury and lead, ANSES Opinion, Request No 2019-SA-0010 | 2026 | Government report | FR Al, Ag, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in French TDS3 foods selected from 276 foods across 44 groups, with 718 samples collected in Loiret, Puy-de-Dome, and… (n=718) |
| 2 | Article 2026. Packaging for Whole Milk Powder and Infant, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 3 | authors 2026. (18.1%) and Salmonella enterica (16.9%). Strong biofilm formation was detected in 81 isolates (48.8%), particularly, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 4 | authors 2026. ПИЩЕВЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ | Том 9 № 1 | 2026 FOOD SYSTEMS | Volume 9 № 1 | 2026, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 5 | authors 2026. ACCESS Metrics & More Article Recommendations * Supporting Information, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 6 | authors 2026. and heavy metal content. In parallel, cherry pomace obtained during juice processing of, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 7 | authors 2026. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (2026) 90:15, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 8 | authors 2026. Available online: 16 March 2026 arils and juice; however, the peel (representing ~30–40% of the fruit, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 9 | authors 2026. behaviours (e.g., fishing bans, increases in recreational hunting) (Malli et al, 2023). These, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | PE Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 10 | authors 2026. but also leads to the continual infiltration of illegal products into the market, posing serious health, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 11 | authors 2026. chemical exposure and childhood learning, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 12 | authors 2026. Chromium tolerance mechanisms in Cosmos, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 13 | authors 2026. Craig T. Martin, Department Head, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 14 | authors 2026. Departamento de Investigación en Toxicología y Medicina Ambiental, Instituto Nacional de, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 15 | authors 2026. diseases related to excessive exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays. The, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 16 | authors 2026. Distribution and Enrichment of Heavy Metals in Fine-Grained, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 17 | authors 2026. Dose-Dependent Effects of Nickel on Skeletal Development:, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 18 | authors 2026. Excessive frequency and duration of UV exposure causes adverse effects, including, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 19 | authors 2026. Food–gut continuum of biofortified micronutrients: Influence of, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 20 | authors 2026. for remediation of Cr(VI) contaminated Hexavalent chromium is a highly noxious and mobile environmental pollutant, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 21 | authors 2026. From Cookbooks to Networks: A Framework for Comparing, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, iAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 22 | authors 2026. Human health risk–benefit assessment of metal(loid)s in commercial fish from the Northeastern, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 23 | authors 2026. Objectives: We conducted a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial where 250 infants were randomly assigned to receive either a protein-, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 24 | authors 2026. of lower-arity balanced designs, for which explicit formulas for replication numbers,, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 25 | authors 2026. of the world, including East Asia. Simultaneously, environmental pollutants are also an escalating problem in these regions., Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 26 | authors 2026. plete block design experiment to evaluate the effects of induced changes in intestinal permeability on immune respon, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 27 | authors 2026. Polytetrafluoroethylene microplastic properties, pollution, toxicity, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 28 | authors 2026. Removal of hexavalent chromium by facultative anaerobic strains, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 29 | authors 2026. Revised 17. 3. 2026 ketchup, focusing on formulation strategy, technological processing, and bioactive enrichment. Five formulations (S1–S5) were developed, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 30 | authors 2026. Rhizosphere Processes for Heavy Metal Remediation, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 31 | authors 2026. to Heavy Metal Exposure of Children Around Smelting Area, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 32 | authors 2026. under multi-metal exposure, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 33 | authors 2026. Upcycling Apple and Carrot Pomace into Fortified Food, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 34 | Charfi et al. 2026. Food safety in the production of olive oils. Presence of heavy metals and phthalic acid esters using different types of packaging, Journal of Food Science and Technology | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | ES Pb, Cd, Ni, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Commercial Spanish olive oil samples (extra virgin, virgin, olive oil, olive pomace oil) purchased from the Spanish market… (n=18) |
| 35 | Muhammed et al. 2026. Determination of essential and toxic elements in black teas sold in Turkiye, Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al, Pb, tAs, Cd, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn occurrence in Eight black tea brands sold in Turkiye, analyzed as dry leaves and infusions |
| 36 | Handal 2026. A Comparative Review of Non-Essential Metal Exposures in, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 37 | Katrynska et al. 2026. Human Milk as a Biomonitor of Toxic Metal Exposure: Sources, Transfer Mechanisms, and Implications for Infant Health — A Review, Nutrients | 2026 | Review | Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Al occurrence in Structured narrative review with systematic search; 112 studies included from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (2010–2025), globally distributed |
| 38 | Largueza et al. 2026. Essential and Potentially Toxic Elements in Commercial Milk Formulas: Health Risk Assessment Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Biological Trace Element Research | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | BR/EU/US Al, iAs, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, MeHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, U, Zn occurrence in Systematic review with meta-analysis of 30 observational studies (PRISMA, OSF.IO/2YNKB registered), 18 with pooled meta-analysis data, covering three… (n=30) |
| 39 | Occurrence et al. 2026. Heavy Metals in Infant Formula:, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 40 | Omega et al. 2026. Experimental Study on the Purification of High-Hardness Arsenic-, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 41 | Paulo et al. 2026. cadmium-induced colorectal, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 42 | Rahati et al. 2026. Monte Carlo simulation approach for health risk analysis of heavy metals’ contamination in infant formula and food on the Iranian market, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 45:13 | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, tHg, Al, Cr occurrence in 80 infant formula samples (0–6 months, 6–12 months, above 1 year) from 8 commercial brands, and 27 baby… (n=107) |
| 43 | Rüstemli et al. 2026. Mineral and heavy metal content in canned tuna: Implications for veterinary public health and consumer safety, Veterinary Research Communications | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | TR Mg, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, tAs, Sn, Ba, tHg, Pb occurrence in 105 canned tuna samples (35 water-packed, 35 oil-packed, 35 sauce-packed) from seven domestic Turkish brands, collected in Van… (n=105) |
| 44 | Sources et al. 2026. Heavy Metals in Air, Soil and, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | PE MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 45 | Elhassan et al. 2026. Heavy metals in commercial tea brands in Saudi Arabia, Scientific Reports | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | SA Al, Mn, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Twenty commercial tea samples imported into Saudi Arabia |
| 46 | WHO 2026. WHO GEMS/Food contaminants database (Global Environment Monitoring System — Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme), WHO GEMS/Food | 2026 | Agency database | global Pb, Cd, tHg, iAs, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn concentrations |
| 47 | WHO 2026. GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exports, GEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme | 2026 | Government dataset | WHO GEMS/Food contaminants database: global Al occurrence monitoring data across food commodities |
| 48 | Abedi et al. 2025. Comparison Between Emerging and Conventional Methods for Edible Oils Bleaching, Food Science & Nutrition | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Co, Al, Cu, Fe occurrence in Narrative review of published literature on industrial and emerging bleaching technologies for edible vegetable oils. No primary measurements;… |
| 49 | (≥/) et al. 2025. Received: 31 March 2025 and chemometric profiles of pestils were evaluated. The beetroot-based snack formulated, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 50 | Aisyiah et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Content in Breast Milk and Contributing Environmental and Maternal Factors: A Systematic Review, Jurnal Bidan Cerdas | 2025 | Review | TW/ES/PL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of 9 primary studies (2013–2023) on heavy metals in human breast milk; populations from Taiwan, Spain,… |
| 51 | Ali et al. 2025. Carbon Dots Fluorometric Sensor for Simultaneous Detection of Aluminum and Cobalt in Canned Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Analytical sensor method for Al detection, cited for analytical-methods context |
| 52 | Anastario et al. 2025. Metal profiling of Hass avocados: a cross-sectional study using ICP-MS and pXRF, BMC Research Notes | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US/MX Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al occurrence in Commercial Hass avocados stratified by country of origin (California USA, Michoacán Mexico) and agricultural practice (organic, conventional); purchased… (n=24) |
| 53 | Asadi et al. 2025. Health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in bread from Iranian markets using Monte Carlo simulation, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu, Fe, Zn, Co occurrence in 248 bread samples collected from 11 Iranian provinces during winter 2020; four traditional bread types: lavash (n=69), taftoon… (n=248) |
| 54 | Asadi et al. 2025. Human health risk assessment of arsenic and potentially toxic elements exposure in bread and wheat flour in Northeast Iran, PLoS ONE 20(7): e0327652 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in bread (n=270) |
| 55 | authors 2025. Р. Г. Махінько, О. Ф. Дунаєвська, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 56 | authors 2025. A Narrative Review of Heavy Metals and Sperm Quality:, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 57 | authors 2025. account for variability and uncertainty in chronic exposure estimates. The hazard index, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 58 | authors 2025. and furanocoumarins. As a result, a range of bioactivities, namely antioxidant, antibacterial, antifungal, cytotoxic, anti-diabetic,, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 59 | authors 2025. and mitigate heavy metal, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 60 | authors 2025. ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATION IN SOILS AND VEGETABLE CROPS FROM, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 61 | authors 2025. Assessment of Heavy Metals Content in Edible Vegetable of Kangkung (Ipomaea), Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 62 | authors 2025. Associated with Fresh Pet Food: Evaluating Scientific Evidence, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 63 | authors 2025. ating solar exposure [7]. These quality instabilities stem Red pepper sauce preparation, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 64 | authors 2025. Bioaccumulation and Trophic Transfer of Heavy Metals in, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 65 | authors 2025. Chromium in its hexavalent form (Cr(VI)) poses a significant threat to the environment and human health due to its toxicity,, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 66 | authors 2025. Comparison of Proximate body composition and heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN tHg, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 67 | authors 2025. contamination levels in 120 food samples collected from three distinct vending, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PE tHg, Cd, Pb, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 68 | authors 2025. Current Research in Toxicology 9 (2025) 100268, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 69 | authors 2025. damaging effects of arsenic stress, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 70 | authors 2025. Ecological Risk and Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Soil–Vegetable, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 71 | authors 2025. Evaluating Populus tremula L., Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 72 | authors 2025. Evaluation of Concentrations and Health Risk Assessment of Cadmium, Lead, Chromium and Arsenic in, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 73 | authors 2025. Evaluation of Heavy Metals and Essential Minerals in the Hair, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 74 | authors 2025. Glucose-Potato Broth, and Malt Broth), for the biosorption of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) from aqueous solutions. A series of, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 75 | authors 2025. Heavy Metal Toxicity in Clinical and Environmental Health:, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 76 | authors 2025. in Soils Co-Contaminated with Heavy Metals and Polycyclic, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 77 | authors 2025. Investigating Trace Element Homeostasis In Vivo, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 78 | authors 2025. *Jannat Javed 1,2 , Yuting Zhou 1 , Saad Ullah 2,3 , Tianjiu Gao 1 , Caiyun Yang 1 , Ying Han 1,4, * and Hao Wu 1,4, **, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 79 | authors 2025. Knowledge on the Minamata Convention on Mercury, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 80 | authors 2025. leading to comparisons with the common, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 81 | authors 2025. Levels of Rare Earth Elements in Food and Human Dietary Exposure:, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 82 | authors 2025. Low Arsenic Rice Breeding, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 83 | authors 2025. mercury speciation in polar areas, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 84 | authors 2025. OPEN Removal of hexavalent chromium, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 85 | authors 2025. phylum “Candidatus Pyropristinus” was proposed for the MAG sequence of “Candida, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 86 | authors 2025. Prenatal Exposure to Toxic Metals and Early Neurodevelopmental, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 87 | authors 2025. Reduction of Hexavalent Chromium by, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 88 | authors 2025. Removal of hexavalent chromium, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 89 | authors 2025. retention, reduced acrylamide formation, and suitability for gluten-free formulations. The, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 90 | authors 2025. REVIEW ON THE RECENT SAMPLE PREPARATION METHODS FOR THE ANALYSIS OF TOXIC HEAVY, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 91 | authors 2025. SETAC EUROPE 35 TH ANNUAL MEETING, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 92 | authors 2025. soluble phosphate concentration, while treatments at 350 ◦ C lead to greater phosphorus recovery in the solid, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PE tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 93 | authors 2025. study quantified aliphatic and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Tilapia zillii, a key dietary fish species, to, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 94 | authors 2025. supplements targeting the general population excluding infants, and in total diet, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 95 | authors 2025. sweetpotato for table use is rich in anthocyanin, which leads to some bitter taste, so it, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 96 | authors 2025. Testing for heavy metals in drinking water collected from Dog, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 97 | authors 2025. The ICP-MS Study on the Release of Toxic Trace Elements from, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 98 | authors 2025. The presence of fungal species, fungal loads, mycotoxins, and toxic metals was assessed in commercial, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 99 | authors 2025. The Values of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Prescription, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 100 | authors 2025. to fully engage with test content, leading to disengaged behaviors such as rapid guessing or skipping, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 101 | authors 2025. Toxic elements are considered a significant threat to public health in oil-producing coun-, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 102 | authors 2025. Toxic Metal Content in Deciduous Teeth: A Systematic Review, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 103 | authors 2025. Toxic Metals in a Green, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 104 | authors 2025. Toxicological Safety, Antimicrobial Efficacy, and Sensory, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 105 | authors 2025. TYPE Original Research, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 106 | authors 2025. Wu Y, Liu W and Zhu P (2025) Environmental aluminum (Al), arsenic (As), beryllium (Be), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), mercury, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 107 | authors 2025. yield under arsenic stress in rice, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 108 | SMPP et al. 2025. Formulation of Standardized Herbal Tea from Whole Flowers, Stamens and Immature Fruits of Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa), World Journal of Agricultural Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | LK Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Ba occurrence in Prepared herbal teas from dried whole flowers, stamens, and immature fruits of bael (Aegle marmelos) sourced in Sri… (n=3) |
| 109 | Barabash et al. 2025. Release of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles from sunscreens into natural waters: detection and discrimination from natural particles using SP ICP-ToF-MS, Environmental Science: Nano 12:4994-5007 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CA Zn, Ti, Al, Fe, Mn, Cr occurrence in Two unbranded commercial mineral sunscreens designated SS1 and SS2. SS1 contained 24.08% (w/w) ZnO per the manufacturer’s specification;… (n=2) |
| 110 | RdL et al. 2025. Assessment of Essential Elements and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Organic and Conventional Flaxseeds: Implications for Dietary Exposure and Food Safety, Applied Sciences | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | EU/PL/ES Cd, Pb, Al, Ni, Cr occurrence in Commercial flaxseed samples (37 conventional, 15 organic) obtained in the EU and other European countries from supermarkets, herbalists,… (n=52) |
| 111 | Chengappa et al. 2025. Heavy metal content of over-the-counter toothpastes—a systematic review of in vitro studies, Frontiers in Dental Medicine 6:1543972 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | NG/SA/BD Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Ag, Al, Mn occurrence in Eleven in vitro studies meeting PICOS inclusion criteria, selected from 9,409 records identified in Google Scholar (8,730), PubMed/MEDLINE… (n=11) |
| 112 | Craven et al. 2025. Lead Astray? The Hidden Contaminants in Australian Anabolic–Androgenic Steroid Market and Their Potential Health Impact, Drug and Alcohol Review | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | AU Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni occurrence in 28 illicit anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) products anonymously donated by people who use AAS in Australia (reportedly purchased 2022–2024):… (n=28) |
| 113 | Demir et al. 2025. Determination of Element Contents and Health Risk Assessment of Some Commercial Coffees in Turkiye, Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 22(3) | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al, Ba, Cr, Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, Sb occurrence in Ten brewed commercial coffee samples from different product/brand types in Turkiye: classic, milicano, green, gold, decaffeinated, filter, and… (n=10) |
| 114 | Dinesh et al. 2025. Comparative evaluation of heavy metal concentration in three commercially important fish: insights from organ-specific and interspecies variability, Frontiers in Marine Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in three commercially important fish species assessed by tissue and organ |
| 115 | Erol et al. 2025. Safety and Nutritional Profile of Traditional Turkish Cheeses: A Comprehensive Study on Their Mineral Content, Heavy Metal Contamination, and Health Risks of Aho, Golot, and Telli, Food Science & Nutrition | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in cheese (n=30) by ICP-MS |
| 116 | Fan et al. 2025. Occurrence, exposure and health risk assessment of heavy metals in green tea samples cultivated in Hangzhou area, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in green tea (n=120) by ICP-MS |
| 117 | FDA 2025. Compliance Program Guidance Manual: Toxic Elements in Food and Foodware, and Radionuclides in Food – Import and Domestic (Program 7304.019), US Food and Drug Administration | 2025 | Government report | FDA Compliance Program 7304.019: Al surveillance in food and foodware, analytical methods and enforcement thresholds |
| 118 | Gundogdu et al. 2025. ICP-MS Method for Aluminum, Sodium, and Potassium Determination in Human Albumin Infusion Solutions | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | ICP-MS method for Al in pharmaceutical parenteral solutions, cited for analytical method context |
| 119 | Canada 2025. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality - Summary Tables - December 2025, Health Canada | 2025 | Government report | CA Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 120 | Ibrahim et al. 2025. Dietary Exposure and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Toxic and Essential Metals in Various Flavored Dairy Products, Biological Trace Element Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in milk (n=180) by ICP-MS |
| 121 | Jităreanu et al. 2025. An Overview of Heavy Metals in Cosmetic Products and Their Toxicological Impact, Applied Sciences 15: 12883 | 2025 | Review | EU/US/CA Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, iAs, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co occurrence in Narrative review of heavy-metal contamination in cosmetics; literature 1990 - November 2025 retrieved via PubMed, Web of Science,… |
| 122 | Krasnopyorova et al. 2025. Trace element composition of drinking water in Almaty, Kazakhstan, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | KZ As, Cd, Pb, Ni, U, Hg, Al, Cr, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu occurrence in Drinking water samples from municipal tap water and bottled water sources in Almaty, Kazakhstan, collected across seasons in… (n=78) |
| 123 | LHAAC 2025. Coordinated Sampling Project 41: Microbial and Heavy Metal Detections in Herbs and Spices, Local Health Authorities Analytical Committee, Edith Cowan University | 2025 | Government report | AU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni occurrence in Commercially available herbs and spices from retail food businesses across Western Australia; 23 local government areas; fresh herbs,… (n=380) |
| 124 | Li et al. 2025. A ratiometric fluorescent sensor for Al3+ and Cu2+ detection in food samples, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Analytical sensor method for Al detection, cited for analytical-methods context |
| 125 | Maćkiewicz et al. 2025. Application of the ICP-OES and SEM-EDS Techniques for Elemental Analysis of Various Types of Cosmetic Products with Antiperspirant and Deodorant Properties Available on the EU Market, Molecules | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Sr, Ti, Zn, Zr occurrence in 72 deodorant and antiperspirant products purchased from Polish-market commercial outlets between 2022 and 2025: 57 antiperspirants and 15… (n=72) |
| 126 | Marcelis et al. 2025. Chemical characterization of menstrual and intimate care products: An extractables & leachables investigation, Environment International | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | EU/US/CN Li, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb, Sn, tHg occurrence in 64 menstrual and intimate care products originating from the EU, US, and China: tampons n=9, menstrual pads n=6,… (n=64) |
| 127 | Molla et al. 2025. The Effects of Construction and Demolition Waste (C&DW) Fine Residues on Landfill Environments: A Column Leaching Experiment, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | AU Pb, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Co, Al, Fe occurrence in Eighteen laboratory column-leaching mesocosms (UPVC columns, 150 mm diameter, 75 cm packed height) simulating Hunter/Central Coast NSW landfill… (n=18) |
| 128 | Moriceau et al. 2025. Measurement of traces of heavy metals in cosmetic raw materials and finished products according to ISO/DIS 21392:2021 using triple quadrupole ICP-MS, Thermo Fisher Scientific Application Note 003602 | 2025 | Industry | EU/FR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sb, Al, Sn, Co, Mn, Fe, Zn, Be, Se, Tl, Ti, W, Pt occurrence in 17 finished cosmetic products sold on the French and European market (creams, gels, pastes, liquids, varnishes, solids) plus… (n=27) |
| 129 | Murtaza et al. 2025. Combine effects of Broussonetia papyrifera-derived biochar and selenium nanoparticles for lead-polluted saline soils remediation during barley cultivation, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Al, tHg occurrence in Field plots at the Agricultural Research Centre Bahawalpur, Pakistan, cultivated with barley in lead-polluted saline soil; soil, root,… (n=3) |
| 130 | Naccari et al. 2025. Study of Toxic Metals and Microelements in Honey as a Tool to Support Beekeeping Production and Consumer Safety, Foods 2025, 14, 1986 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in honey (n=38) by ICP-MS |
| 131 | Nepovimova et al. 2025. Archives of Toxicology (2025) 99:153–209, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 132 | National Health and Medical 2025. Australian Drinking Water Guidelines 6 2011 Version 4.0 Updated June 2025, National Water Quality Management Strategy | 2025 | Government report | AU Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, Ni concentrations |
| 133 | Physicians et al. 2025. ing sensitization. Recent regulatory improvements in fragrance labeling are helping to reduce exposure to major allergens., Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 134 | Science et al. 2025. Dynamics of sulfate reduction regulate arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 135 | See et al. 2025. Heavy Metals Assessment in Selected Leafy Vegetables from Selangor, Malaysia, Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | MY Al, Cd, Cr, Pb, Fe occurrence in Four leafy vegetable types (cabbage, mustard, spinach, pak choi) from Pasar Borong Selangor wholesale wet market, Seri Kembangan,… (n=12) |
| 136 | VdS et al. 2025. Edible Oils from Health to Sustainability: Influence of the Production Processes in the Quality, Consumption Benefits and Risks, Lipidology | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | MA/IR/GR Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Al, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, V, tHg occurrence in Systematic review of 35 studies meeting eligibility criteria (of 125 articles screened), including 7 studies on contaminants (PAHs… |
| 137 | Sochacka et al. 2025. Spirulina and Chlorella Dietary Supplements—Are They a Source Solely of Valuable Nutrients?, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Ga, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sr, Tl, V, Zn occurrence in 52 commercially available microalgae-based dietary supplements sold on the Polish market: 29 Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) products and 23… (n=52) |
| 138 | Домблидес 2025. BREEDING, SEED PRODUCTION AND PLANT BIOTECHNOLOGY, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 139 | Tinggi et al. 2025. Heavy metal analysis in commercial spices and herbs by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and estimated dietary exposure, Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | AU/IN/CN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Commercial dried spices and herbs purchased from Queensland, Australia markets; plus 20 turmeric samples (13 conventional, 7 organic) (n=69) |
| 140 | Tu et al. 2025. Synergistic effects of biochar-lime enhance acidic soil remediation and sustain peanut productivity under continuous cropping systems, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN Al occurrence in Three-year field trial in acidic peanut continuous-cropping soil with four replicated treatment plots comparing biochar, lime, and combined… (n=4) |
| 141 | University et al. 2025. bioaccumulation of arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, iAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 142 | Uthayarajan et al. 2025. Quality and sources of food and water consumed by people with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka: a systematic review, Journal of Nephrology | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | LK Cd, Pb, iAs, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, tHg occurrence in 57 studies (of 1,067 identified) reporting food and water quality in Sri Lanka CKDu-endemic areas, primarily North Central… (n=57) |
| 143 | Vegetables et al. 2025. Vegetables and Beneficial Roles, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 144 | Jr et al. 2025. Elevated Metal Levels in U.S. Honeys: Is There a Concern for Human Health?, Biological Trace Element Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in 28 honey samples purchased from small-scale beekeepers across 15 U.S. states, collected 2022–2023; 20 wildflower, 2 tupelo, plus… (n=28) |
| 145 | Yan et al. 2025. Association between infants’ serum levels of 26 metals and gut microbiota: a hospital-based cross-sectional study in China, Frontiers in Microbiology 16:1669475 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Infant serum Al and gut microbiota composition associations, hospital-based cross-sectional study |
| 146 | Zhou et al. 2025. Exogenous Impurities in Baijiu: Sources, Detection, and Safety Strategies, Beverages | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN/EU Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cu, Ni, Al, Cr, Fe occurrence in Narrative review of secondary literature on exogenous impurities in baijiu (Chinese distilled spirit). No new measurements; heavy-metal concentration… |
| 147 | Adhikari et al. 2024. Concentrations and health risks of selected elements in leafy vegetables: a comparison between roadside open-air markets and large stores in Johannesburg, South Africa | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ZA Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Composite leafy vegetable samples from roadside open-air markets (unwashed and washed) and large stores (supermarkets, vegetable markets), Johannesburg,… (n=20) |
| 148 | Alinezhad et al. 2024. Concentration of heavy metals in pasteurized and sterilized milk and health risk assessment across the globe: A systematic review, PLOS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review of Al in milk: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data |
| 149 | Atanasov et al. 2024. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of Ammonium Nitrate Using Al Structures, Fabricated by Laser Processing of AlN Ceramic, Materials | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | SERS substrate using AlN nanostructures for ammonium nitrate detection, cited for analytical-methods context only |
| 150 | authors 2024. Accumulation of toxic metals in vegetable crops and associated, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 151 | authors 2024. Alina Florina Serb 1 , Marius Georgescu 2,3, * , Robert Onulov 4 , Cristina Ramona Novaconi 4 , Eugen Sisu 1 ,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 152 | authors 2024. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi 1, Cristina Fayad-Martinez 2,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 153 | authors 2024. Comprehensive analysis of heavy metal soil contamination in mining, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 154 | authors 2024. Electrochemical Sensors for Heavy Metal Ion Detection in Aqueous, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 155 | authors 2024. Essential, trace and toxic elements content, their, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PE Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 156 | authors 2024. Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions by Using, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 157 | authors 2024. Industry Heavy Metals-Contaminated Soils Using a Sorghum, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 158 | authors 2024. is an urgent issue. 3-MCPD and GE are fat-soluble toxic substances that can, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 159 | authors 2024. Keratin hydrolysate as a chrome exhaust aid and keratin filler in, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 160 | authors 2024. LENOP), can bind transition and heavy metals. Metal ion homeostasis accomplishes the, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 161 | authors 2024. (MNPLs) induce organ toxicity via digestion, inhalation, and skin contact. Particles have been, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Pb, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 162 | authors 2024. NLC-Based Sunscreen Formulations with Optimized, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 163 | authors 2024. Obsessive skincare and liver toxicity: a case report on, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 164 | authors 2024. out extended exposure to low temperatures (Que et al. 2019). Carrot colors can be selected based on their specific pro-, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 165 | authors 2024. Prenatal exposure to trace elements impacts, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 166 | authors 2024. Rare Earth and Platinum Group Elements In Environmental Health Insights, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 167 | authors 2024. Simulation of hexavalent chromium removal by, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 168 | authors 2024. the genotoxicity studies carried out on FCM No 768 and evaluated two new bac-, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 169 | authors 2024. The Influence of Environmental Exposure to Xenoestrogens on, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 170 | authors 2024. the removal of the most hazardous heavy metal, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 171 | authors 2024. Title: Detection of titanium nanoparticles in human, animal and infant, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 172 | authors 2024. Use of Cosmetics in Pregnancy and Neurotoxicity: Can It, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 173 | Berber et al. 2024. Metal content and fatty acid profiles in narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) from Atikhisar Dam Lake, Turkey: seasonal variation and health risk assessment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR Fe, Zn, Al, Cu, Mn, Se, As, Hg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Pontastacus leptodactylus (narrow-clawed crayfish) from Atikhisar Dam Lake, Çanakkale, Turkey; monthly sampling over 12 months; male and female… |
| 174 | Bzikowska-Jura et al. 2024. Essential and non-essential element concentrations in human milk samples and the assessment of infants’ exposure, Scientific Reports 14:8140 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, tHg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sn, Tl, Th, U, V occurrence in Thirty human-milk samples from exclusively breastfeeding mothers in Warsaw, Poland, collected 4-6 weeks postpartum (n=30) |
| 175 | Board 2024. California SWRCB DDW-21-003 Hexavalent Chromium MCL regulation text, SWRCB-DDW-21-003 regulation text | 2024 | Government report | US-CA Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Cr-total, tHg, Ni concentrations |
| 176 | Cat et al. 2024. Individual and Combined Contamination of the Heavy Metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 177 | Change et al. 2024. Impact of Submarine Groundwater Discharge,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 178 | Czarnek et al. 2024. Nutritional Risks of Heavy Metals in the Human Diet—Multi-Elemental Analysis of Energy Drinks, Nutrients | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn, Co, V, Sr, Ba, B occurrence in Nine commercially available energy-drink brands (anonymised ED1–ED9) sold in Lublin, Poland; all in aluminum cans; selected as the… (n=27) |
| 179 | HealthCare 2024. Metals and alloys used in food contact materials and articles: a technical guide for manufacturers and regulators, 2nd edition, Council of Europe / EDQM, European Committee for Food Contact Materials and Articles (CD-P-MCA) | 2024 | Regulatory report | EU Al, Sb, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Ag, Sn, Ti, V, Zn, Zr, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Pb, Li, tHg, Tl occurrence in Regulatory technical guide supplementing Council of Europe Resolution CM/Res(2020)9; no primary sample population. |
| 180 | ElMosbah et al. 2024. Preclinical efficacy of oral and nasal rivastigmine-loaded chitosan nano-particles on AlCl3-induced Alzheimer’s-like disease in rats, Inflammopharmacology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | EG Al occurrence in Thirty adult male albino rats in a Cairo University preclinical model; AlCl3 was used to induce Alzheimer’s-like disease… (n=30) |
| 181 | Zealand 2024. Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code - Schedule 19 - Maximum levels of contaminants and natural toxicants, Federal Register of Legislation, Authorised Version F2024C00908 | 2024 | Government report | AU/NZ Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Sn concentrations |
| 182 | Garuba et al. 2024. Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Commercial Baby Foods, Archives of Food and Nutritional Science | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu occurrence in 10 commercial baby food products (7 brands), US market, stages 1-3 infant/toddler formulations; purchased from retail stores in… (n=10) |
| 183 | Gautam et al. 2024. Health Risk Assessment: Formaldehyde and Heavy Metals in Finger Paints, Institute of Environmental Science and Research client report FW24026 for Health New Zealand, National Public Health Service, November 2024 | 2024 | Agency report | NZ/EU/AU tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn occurrence in No original New Zealand market sampling. ESR/Health New Zealand risk assessment summarizing published finger-paint studies, European Safety Gate/RAPEX… |
| 184 | Grzadka et al. 2024. Do You Know What You Drink? Comparative Research on the Contents of Radioisotopes and Heavy Metals in Different Types of Tea from Various Parts of the World, Foods | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL/LK/IN Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, V occurrence in Thirty commercial true-tea samples imported to the Polish market from 2021 to 2023: black tea (n=16), green tea… (n=30) |
| 185 | Herein 2024. of problems associated with excessive sunlight exposure, their use has increased exponentially, Venereology and Leprosy,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 186 | Hussein et al. 2024. Risk assessment of some toxic metals in canned fish products retailed in Mansoura, Egypt, Open Veterinary Journal | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in canned fish products (n=100) by AAS |
| 187 | Jaudenes-Marrero et al. 2024. Analysis of toxic element levels and health risks in different soybean species (Glycine max, Vigna radiata, Vigna angularis, Vigna mungo), Nutrients | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ES/IT Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Co, Ba, Li, Sr, V occurrence in Ninety retail samples of four edible bean species marketed as soybean-type foods, purchased in Spain and Italy and… (n=90) |
| 188 | Kaya et al. 2024. Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Milk and Their Packaging Materials and Statistical Analysis, Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in 10 commercial liquid milk brands (labeled T1–T10) sold in Turkish markets, each analyzed alongside their corresponding packaging material;… (n=10) |
| 189 | Kopru et al. 2024. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection of trace metal contents of children cosmetics, Optical and Quantum Electronics 56(8):399 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR/US/CA Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirty cosmetic products purchased from local markets in Turkey, marketed as children’s cosmetics and sold within three different… (n=30) |
| 190 | Kovacik et al. 2024. Microelements, Fatty Acid Profile, and Selected Biomarkers in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Muscle Tissue: Seasonal Variations and Health Risk Assessment, Research (journal not specified in text; published online 9 May 2024) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | State-of-the-science review on metal biomarkers: Al measurement matrices (blood, urine, hair) for exposure assessment |
| 191 | Krasnopyorova et al. 2024. Trace Element Composition of Surface Water in Almaty City and Human Health Risk Assessment | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | KZ Pb, Cd, As, Ni, Cr, Al, U, Hg, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Be, Li, Mo, Se, Ba, Sr, V occurrence in Surface water samples from 4 rivers (Bolshaya Almatinka, Malaya Almatinka, Esentai, Kargalinka), 16 sampling sites, 4 seasons (2023),… (n=64) |
| 192 | Laoye et al. 2024. Assessment of heavy metal contamination in fish, fruits, and vegetables in Southwest Nigeria: A systematic review, F1000Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, tHg, iAs, tAs, Al occurrence in 64 studies (screened from 10,212) reporting heavy metal contamination in fish, fruits, and vegetables in Southwest Nigeria (Lagos,… (n=64) |
| 193 | Mahdi et al. 2024. Detection of some heavy metals in meat cooked in different utensils, Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Meat cooked in clay, iron, copper, aluminium, Tefal/Teflon, and glass/Pyrex utensils in Tikrit, Iraq. (n=6) |
| 194 | Marcelis 2024. Development of a generic safety assessment strategy for feminine intimate products, PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel | 2024 | Thesis | EU/US/CN Li, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb, Sn, tHg occurrence in PhD thesis built around a market survey of 64 feminine intimate products from the EU, US, and Asia/China:… (n=64) |
| 195 | Meli et al. 2024. Chemical characterization of baby food consumed in Italy, PLOS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in baby food |
| 196 | Mena 2024. body composition, blood pressure and vascular function, lipid profile, glucose homeostasis, biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 197 | Mercan et al. 2024. Experimental study for inorganic and organic profiling of toy makeup products: Estimating the potential threat to child health, Environmental Science and Pollution Research 31: 33975–33992 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR/CN/EU Al, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Se, Sb, Pb, Zn occurrence in Sixty-three toy makeup products purchased from toy stores in Istanbul, Turkey, representing ten different brands coded BRAND A–J… (n=63) |
| 198 | military 2024. The use of a trench candle as an alternative heating and light source, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 199 | Muntean et al. 2024. Evaluation of Alternative Sources of Proteins and Other Nutrients with Potential Applications in Fish Nutrition, Molecules | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | RO Al, Ni, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Alternative protein flours for potential fish-nutrition use, including gastropod flours, hepatopancreas flour, sunflower, hemp, flax, pumpkin, coffee grounds,… (n=55) |
| 200 | Murthy et al. 2024. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research (IJSER), Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IN Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 201 | North et al. 2024. Declines in anthropogenic mercury, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 202 | Onyena et al. 2024. Lactational exposure of human infants to metal(loid)s in Sub-Saharan Africa and Mediterranean Europe: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Current Research in Toxicology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG/GH/ZA Al, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in Healthy lactating mothers from Sub-Saharan Africa (25 studies) and Mediterranean Europe (17 studies) with breast milk samples (n=42) |
| 203 | Öztürk et al. 2024. Determination of aluminium concentrations in black, green, and white tea samples: effects of different infusion times and teapot species on aluminium release, European Food Research and Technology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al occurrence in Commercially purchased black, green, and white tea brewed in 5 teapot materials for 3 infusion times (n=45 condition… (n=45) |
| 204 | professor et al. 2024. THE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF THE MICROBIAL, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 205 | Qiao et al. 2024. Growth substrate limitation enhances anaerobic arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 206 | sativa et al. 2024. Heavy metals and potential health risk assessment, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 207 | Soni et al. 2024. Food additives and contaminants in infant foods: a critical review of their health risk, trends and recent developments, Food Production, Processing and Nutrition | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US/EU/IN Al occurrence in Narrative review of food additives and contaminants in infant foods; no original measurements. Synthesizes EFSA opinions, US FDA… |
| 208 | Харченко 2024. САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 209 | Sushila et al. 2024. Literature review and health risks assessment of heavy metal contamination in human milk, Discover Minerals | 2024 | Review | IR/CY/PK Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Systematic review of 22 studies on heavy metals in human breast milk, multiple countries (Iran, Cyprus, Pakistan, China,… |
| 210 | Toledo et al. 2024. Essential and Toxic Elements in Infant Cereal in Brazil: Exposure Risk Assessment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21(4):381 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in infant rice cereal (n=18) |
| 211 | U.S. Food and Drug 2024. 21 CFR 165.110 Bottled water, 21 CFR Ch. I (4-1-24 Edition) | 2024 | Government report | US tAs, Sb, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg, Ni, Al concentrations |
| 212 | Zakaria et al. 2024. Impact of grazing around industrial areas on milk heavy metals contamination and reproductive ovarian hormones of she-camel with assessment of some technological processes on reduction of toxic residue concentrations, BMC Veterinary Research 20:34 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | EG Cu, Al occurrence in Raw milk from 30 dromedary she-camels in South Egypt: 15 grazing in non-industrial areas and 15 grazing around… (n=30) |
| 213 | Abebe et al. 2023. Evaluating the effects of geochemical and anthropogenic factors on the concentration and treatability of heavy metals in Awash River and Lake Beseka, Ethiopia: arsenic and molybdenum issues, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ET As, Al, Mn, Mo, V, Fe, Ba occurrence in 205 surface water and groundwater samples from 21 stations in the Awash River basin, Ethiopia; sampling February 2020… (n=205) |
| 214 | Abu et al. 2023. Unraveling the hydrogeochemical evolution and pollution sources of shallow aquifer using multivariate statistical analysis and hydrogeochemical techniques: a case study of the Quaternary aquifer in Beni Suef area, Egypt, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Quaternary aquifer groundwater samples, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt (n=18) |
| 215 | Ammar et al. 2023. Investigation of Element Migration from Aluminum Cooking Pots Using ICP-MS, Applied Sciences (MDPI) | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | SA Al, Fe, As, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eight cooked-food test conditions (AC-1 through APP-5) using four aluminum cooking pots — two traditional pots (codes AC,… (n=16) |
| 216 | Article. 2023. Review of analytical techniques for arsenic detection, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, iAs, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 217 | authors 2023. 1-H benzotriazole). An assessment of the toxicity of the identified organic chemicals indicated that none appeared to pose, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 218 | authors 2023. Accumulation characteristics and evaluation of heavy metals in soils and vegetables, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 219 | authors 2023. Advances in Clinical Toxicology, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 220 | authors 2023. algae, bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, viruses, yeasts, and plants, with varying, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 221 | authors 2023. Binu Thomas Maliyil, methylisothiazolinone, homosalate, octinoxate, aluminum oxide, and cinnamate derivatives such as octyl, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 222 | authors 2023. centre dust and the exposure risk for young, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 223 | authors 2023. Commercially Prepared and Home Prepared Infant Fruit and, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 224 | authors 2023. Crops: A step towards incorporating genomic tools, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 225 | authors 2023. Determination of Heavy Metals Concentrations in Soil and Tomato Plant, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 226 | authors 2023. Disclosing the Preferential Mercury Chelation by SeCys, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 227 | authors 2023. Effects of Environmental Toxicant, Methylmercury, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 228 | authors 2023. elements was found. Toxic heavy metals (As, Pb, Hg, Cd), which are subject to priority control, in the raw materials and dry, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 229 | authors 2023. formulated with carrot serum. Regardless of the pH, emul- sifying and stabilizing agents from plant sources is grow-, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 230 | authors 2023. Heavy Metal Pollution in the Environment and Its Impact Environmental Health Insights, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 231 | authors 2023. Heavy Metals and Essential Metals Are Associated with, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 232 | authors 2023. Heavy metals are known to be able to cross the placental and blood brain barriers to affect critical, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 233 | authors 2023. Heavy Metals in Groundwater of Southern Italy:, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 234 | authors 2023. imidazole derivatives, including 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-H benzimidazole (HPBI) and its aluminum, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 235 | authors 2023. Introduction: Drinking water contaminated with heavy metals like arsenic, cadmium, nickel, mercury, chromium, zinc, lead,, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 236 | authors 2023. Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 237 | authors 2023. Mercury speciation in selenium enriched wheat, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 238 | authors 2023. Mineral and heavy metal content in dry dog foods, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 239 | authors 2023. OPEN ACCESS metals toxicity with special, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 240 | authors 2023. OPEN Mineral and heavy metal content, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 241 | authors 2023. Systems biology of chromium-, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 242 | authors 2023. The paper provides an overview of biocosmetics, which has tremendous potential for growth and is attracting huge business, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 243 | authors 2023. the potential risks associated with their exposure and the increasing number of applications where, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 244 | authors 2023. The Stability of Phenolic Compounds in Fruit, Berry,, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 245 | authors 2023. Wild Harvesting: an LCA-Based Evaluation from, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 246 | Bauer et al. 2023. Assessment of Human Health Risk of Metal(Loid) Content in Brazilian Sardine Along the Southwestern Atlantic, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | BR tAs, tHg, Al, Ba, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Sr, Zn occurrence in Brazilian sardine Sardinella aurita muscle tissue from commercial landings in the northern CSSWA sector off Rio de Janeiro… (n=74) |
| 247 | Beyene et al. 2023. The impact of the 2019/2020 Australian landscape fires on infant feeding and contaminants in breast milk in women with asthma, International Breastfeeding Journal | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | AU Al, tAs, Ba, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, V occurrence in Breast milk samples from 77 women with asthma in eastern Australia, collected during and outside the 2019/2020 landscape… (n=92) |
| 248 | Bezrodnykh et al. 2023. A Walkway from Crayfish to Oligochitosan, Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | RU Fe, Cr, Ni, Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al occurrence in One laboratory processing batch from 4 kg fresh-frozen narrow-toed crayfish (Actacus leptodactylus) bought on a local market and… (n=1) |
| 249 | BfR 2023. What’s in your food — BfR MEAL Study Final Report (Germany’s first Total Diet Study), BfR Science Report | 2023 | Government report | DE/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Al, Sn, Sb occurrence in Germany’s first Total Diet Study. Core element module: 869 pooled samples (868 for nitrate) comprised of 13,552 subsamples… (n=869) |
| 250 | Bhunia et al. 2023. OPEN ACCESS potential toxic levels of cyanide, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 251 | Brzezinska-Rojek et al. 2023. Evaluation of the Safety and Potential Benefits of Beetroot-Based Dietary Supplements According to Their Elemental Composition, Biological Trace Element Research (published online 7 October 2023) | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in dietary supplements (n=37) |
| 252 | Bunu et al. 2023. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopic (AAS) Analysis of Heavy Metals and Health Risks Assessment of some Common Energy Drinks, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Natural Medicines | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, tAs, Al, Zn occurrence in Twelve commercially marketed soft-drink and energy-drink brands purchased from supermarkets in Lokoja, Kogi State, Southwest Nigeria; labelled B1–B12… (n=12) |
| 253 | Capcarova et al. 2023. Levels of Essential and Trace Elements in Mozzarella Available on the Slovak Market with the Estimation of Consumer Exposure, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | SK Al, tAs, Cr, Ni, Pb, Sn occurrence in 27 commercially available mozzarella cheese samples from markets in Nitra, western Slovakia (imported from Italy, 2021) (n=27) |
| 254 | Ciftci 2023. Determination of heavy metals and essential elements in nasal sprays and drops (Saline/Sea Water) and evaluation in terms of toxicity, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni, Zn occurrence in Twenty-two saline, sea-water, or ocean-water nasal spray/drop samples sold as pharmacy products; the extracted text does not report… (n=22) |
| 255 | De et al. 2023. Land application of industrial wastes: impacts on soil quality, biota, and human health, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | AU/GB/US tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al occurrence in Systematic narrative review of published literature on industrial waste land application globally; no primary sample collection |
| 256 | Deka et al. 2023. Monitoring Strategies for Heavy Metals in Foods and Beverages: Limitations for Human Health Risks, IntechOpen (Heavy Metals – Recent Advances) | 2023 | Book chapter | Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, tAs occurrence in Review chapter; no primary samples. Covers foods and beverages broadly including cereals, fish, meat, fruits, herbal drinks, alcoholic… |
| 257 | Demir et al. 2023. Estimated daily intake and health risk assessment of toxic elements in infant formulas, British Journal of Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TR/EU Al, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sn, Pb, tHg occurrence in 72 powdered cow-milk-based infant formula products from 16 anonymized brands in Turkiye, covering 0-6 month infant formula, follow-on… (n=72) |
| 258 | Diogène et al. 2023. Risk Assessment Strategies for Contaminants in Seafood (RASCS), EFSA Supporting Publications 2023:EN-8419 | 2023 | Government report | EU tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Strategy/programmatic report from a seven-institution EU consortium (IRTA Spain coordinator, CREDA Spain, IPMA Portugal, ISS Italy, Ghent University… |
| 259 | Błażewicz et al. 2023. between Toxic and Essential Metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 260 | Famurewa et al. 2023. Comparative assessment of different coconut oils: Chromatographic and spectrometric analyses of pesticide residues, toxic heavy metals, and associated contents, Measurement: Food | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG/PK Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Be, Ag, Mo, Se, Au occurrence in Three coconut oil samples sold or produced for the Nigerian market: one imported oil and two locally produced… (n=3) |
| 261 | Farinas et al. 2023. University of Technology Malaysia, Malaysia Lana Abbas , Oliver Coutinho , Aleksa Fortuna , Fatima Sulaiman ,, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 262 | FDA 2023. 21 CFR Part 73 color additives exempt from certification, 4-1-2023 edition, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 73 | 2023 | Government report | US tAs, Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-total, Ni, Sb, Sn, Al concentrations |
| 263 | Henríquez-Hernández et al. 2023. Concentration of Essential, Toxic, and Rare Earth Elements in Ready-to-Eat Baby Purees from the Spanish Market, Nutrients 15(14):3251 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in ready-to-eat baby purees (n=159) by ICP-MS |
| 264 | Hussein et al. 2023. Risk assessment of toxic residues among some freshwater and marine water fish species, Frontiers in Veterinary Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al occurrence in Six fish species (n=20 each) from El-Obour city fish market, Egypt; freshwater: Oreochromis niloticus, Mugil cephalus, Lates niloticus;… (n=120) |
| 265 | Kamaly et al. 2023. Health risk assessment of metals in chicken meat and liver in Egypt, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in Broiler chicken chest muscle, thigh muscle, and liver from 6 commercial brands in Assiut, Egypt (n=20 per brand… (n=360) |
| 266 | Kazeminia et al. 2023. Heavy metals and their adverse effects: sources, risks, and strategies to reduce accumulation in tea herb — a systematic review, Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review of Al in tea herb: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data |
| 267 | Kongta et al. 2023. Assessment of Exposure to Aluminum through Consumption of Noodle Products, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TH Al occurrence in Twenty samples each of rice stick noodles, egg noodles, wide rice noodles, and Thai rice noodles collected from… (n=80) |
| 268 | Kosker et al. 2023. Metal levels of canned fish sold in Türkiye: health risk assessment, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se occurrence in Canned fish products (28 tuna, 3 salmon, 1 mackerel, 1 anchovy) from 13 brands, Turkey 2021 (n=34) |
| 269 | Lozano-Bilbao et al. 2023. Risk Assessment and Characterization in Tuna Species of the Canary Islands According to Their Metal Content, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Pb, Zn occurrence in Seventy-five tuna specimens caught by the Canarian fishing fleet in 2021; 15 specimens each of five species (Acanthocybium… (n=75) |
| 270 | Marriott et al. 2023. Considerations for environmental biogeochemistry and food security for aquaculture around Lake Victoria, Kenya, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | KE tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Al, Ni occurrence in Wild and aquaculture Nile tilapia from Winam Gulf, Lake Victoria, Kenya; water collected 2018-2019 |
| 271 | Martin-Leon et al. 2023. Evaluation of essential, toxic and potentially toxic elements in leafy vegetables grown in the Canary Islands, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES Cd, tAs, Pb, Al, Cr, Ni, V, Sr occurrence in Two hundred forty-four ready-to-eat leafy-vegetable samples from the Canary Islands, including spinach, watercress, chard, lettuces, arugula, and lamb’s… (n=244) |
| 272 | Martín-Carrasco et al. 2023. Comparison between pollutants found in breast milk and infant formula in the last decade: A review, Science of the Total Environment | 2023 | Peer reviewed review | EU/MA/NG Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, tAs, Al, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Sn, Se, Sb occurrence in Narrative review of 65 breast-milk studies and 73 infant-formula studies published 2012–2022, covering metals, heat-treatment products, pharmaceuticals, mycotoxins,… |
| 273 | Milani et al. 2023. Trace Elements in Soy-Based Beverages: A Comprehensive Study of Total Content and In Vitro Bioaccessibility, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Al data: This A-tier peer-reviewed paper is the first promoted Category 5 occurrence source for the soy-based plant-milk row. |
| 274 | Mohasin et al. 2023. Determination of some heavy metals and potassium bromate, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TR Cd, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 275 | Morshdy et al. 2023. Risks assessment of toxic metals in canned meat and chicken, Food Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Sn occurrence in Sixty canned meat and chicken samples collected randomly from grocery stores and hypermarkets in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, April-October… (n=60) |
| 276 | paranjape 2023. Heavy Metal Removal Using Plant Origin Biomass and Agricultural Waste-Derived Biomass from Aqueous Media: a Review, Water Conservation Science and Engineering | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 277 | Peng et al. 2023. Aluminum and Fluoride Stresses Altered Organic Acid and Secondary Metabolism in Tea (Camellia sinensis) Plants: Influences on Plant Tolerance, Tea Quality and Safety, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Al occurrence in Two-year-old tea seedlings of Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze cv. Shuchazao and Chuyeqi, grown in greenhouse hydroponic culture… |
| 278 | Mitochondria Sergey M. Korotkov 2023. Apoptosis Induced by Different-Valence Heavy Metals in Cells, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 279 | Pradhan 2023. Inductive coupled plasma analysis of Heracleum nepalense D. Don (Umbelliferae), Exploratory Animal and Medical Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, tAs, Hg, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, U occurrence in Three ICP replicas from mature Heracleum nepalense fruit collected in Sikkim, India (n=3) |
| 280 | Rebellato et al. 2023. Inorganic Contaminants in Plant-Based Yogurts Commercialized in Brazil, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | BR Al, Cr, Co, Ni, tAs, Mo, Cd, Sb, Ba, tHg, Pb occurrence in Forty-three samples of plant-based yogurt (17 different flavors across 5 brands) and 1 sample of cow-milk natural yogurt… (n=44) |
| 281 | Rebellato et al. 2023. Composition and bioaccessibility of inorganic elements in plant-based yogurts, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | BR Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Mo, Ba occurrence in Forty-four plant-based yogurt sample-lots and one cow-milk natural yogurt sample-lot purchased from August to October 2022 in commercial… (n=45) |
| 282 | Salles et al. 2023. Potentially Toxic Elements in Costume Cosmetics Used by Children and Adults Are Associated with Cancer Risk, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:531 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | BR/US Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn occurrence in 95 samples of face paints (n=90) and pancakes (n=5) purchased at the largest high-street commercial center in São… (n=95) |
| 283 | Salmani et al. 2023. Comparison of Essential and Toxic Metals Levels in some Herbal Teas: a Systematic Review, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Review | Systematic review of Al in black tea: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data |
| 284 | Samsidar et al. 2023. X-Ray Fluorescence Monitoring Metal Content and Nutrient Elements for Predicting Soil Fertility Parameters Based on pH in Ultisol Soil, International Journal of Hydrological and Environmental for Sustainability | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ID Mg, Al, Fe, Zn, Ni, Mn, Cr, Ti, V occurrence in Eight composite Ultisol soil samples from top and sub layers across palm plantation, mixed palm/rubber/forest, forest, and vegetable… (n=8) |
| 285 | Scutarasu et al. 2023. Heavy Metals in Foods and Beverages: Global Situation, Health Risks and Reduction Methods, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IR/CN/GR Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, tHg, Al, Cu, Zn occurrence in Narrative literature review covering heavy metals in fruits and vegetables, milk and dairy, meat, edible oils, wine, and… |
| 286 | Simionov et al. 2023. Human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements and microplastics accumulation in products from the Danube River Basin fish market, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | RO/GR/IT Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, tHg occurrence in Fish and seafood specimens purchased from retailers in Galati, Romania: 18 fish species and 5 seafood species, n=10… (n=230) |
| 287 | Ali et al. 2023. Assessing Leaching of Potentially Hazardous Elements from Cookware during Cooking: A Serious Public Health Concern, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PK Al, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Sn occurrence in Locally purchased Pakistani cookware samples: non-anodized aluminum (n=8), anodized aluminum (n=8), stainless steel (n=7), and copper cookware (n=7),… (n=30) |
| 288 | Suomi et al. 2023. Cumulative risk assessment of the dietary heavy metal and aluminum exposure of Finnish adults, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | FI/EU Cd, Pb, iAs, MeHg, Ni, Al occurrence in Finnish adults aged 25–74 years from FinDiet 2012 national dietary survey (48-h recall; 5 geographic areas) (n=1295) |
| 289 | Vasilachi et al. 2023. Analysis of Heavy Metal Impacts on Cereal Crop Growth and Development in Contaminated Soils, Agriculture | 2023 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn, tHg occurrence in Review of global literature on cereal crops (wheat, rice, maize, barley) in contaminated soils |
| 290 | Wang et al. 2023. Deterministic and Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals in the Daily Diets of Residents in Industrial Regions of Northern Ningxia, China, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Al, tAs, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb occurrence in 187 samples (36 drinking water + 151 food) from villages and towns in industrial regions of northern Ningxia,… (n=187) |
| 291 | Zergui et al. 2023. Evaluation of trace metallic element levels in coffee by ICP-MS: a comparative study among different origins, forms, and packaging types and consumer risk assessment, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in coffee (n=44) by ICP-MS |
| 292 | Zhang et al. 2023. Metal compositions of particle emissions from material extrusion 3D printing: Emission sources and indoor exposure modeling, Science of the Total Environment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr, Cd, tAs, Pb, Ni, Sn, Sb occurrence in Eight material-extrusion 3D-printing filaments and their emitted particle samples, including PLA, nylon, bronze-filled PLA, stainless-steel-filled filament, and flame-retarded… (n=8) |
| 293 | Scheme 2022. Use of Aluminium in Antiperspirants: Evaluation statement, AICIS evaluation statement EVA00100 | 2022 | Government report | AU/EU Al occurrence in AICIS public-risk evaluation of aluminium salts used in antiperspirants and deodorants, drawing on NICNAS IMAP assessments, SCCS 2014/2020/2022… |
| 294 | Al-Kahachi et al. 2022. Distribution and Enrichments of Abundant and Trace Elements in Al-Khassa Sub Basin Soil, Kirkuk, Northeastern of Iraq, Iraqi Journal of Science | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Pb, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Mo, V, Al occurrence in 34 surface soil samples (35–45 cm depth) collected systematically at one sample per 4 km² across the Al-Khassa… (n=34) |
| 295 | Almeida et al. 2022. Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Infant Formulas Marketed in Brazil, and Child Health Risks According to the Target Hazard Quotients and Target Cancer Risk, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(18):11178 | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in infant formula |
| 296 | Almukainzi et al. 2022. Quality and safety investigation of commonly used topical cosmetic preparations, Scientific Reports 12:18299 | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | SA/US/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr, Cu, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mn, Co occurrence in Twenty-one topical cosmetic products purchased from local markets and drug stores in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Product selection was… (n=21) |
| 297 | authors 2022. and species is particularly important, because its material balance can be formulated purely in terms pH, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 298 | authors 2022. and Use Committee. All diets were formulated to be complete and balanced and meet or exceed the nutritional requirements of adult cats. The, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 299 | authors 2022. Arsenic Contamination in Soil, Vegetable, Groundwater, and Riverine Fish, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 300 | authors 2022. Bacterial Biosorbents, an Efficient Heavy Metals Green, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 301 | authors 2022. benefits, and availability to industry. Five smoothie formulations were produced and analyzed for, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 302 | authors 2022. Biomolecules from Vegetable Wastes, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 303 | authors 2022. Bioremediation of Heavy Metal, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 304 | authors 2022. brine disposal. Treatment of natural water focuses on removal of natural organic matter, arsenic, iron,, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 305 | authors 2022. central channel of radiofrequency (RF) induced argon tion technique leads to the identification of the compound, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 306 | authors 2022. chromium through Cr-stressed Life Sciences, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 307 | authors 2022. compared to the chemical fertilizer. In organic fertilizer applications, heavy metal contents such as arsenic, chrome, cobalt, and nickel were found to, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 308 | authors 2022. compounds that can be further valorized in the formulation of food, nutraceuticals, and pharmacological prod-, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 309 | authors 2022. Dietary Intake of Toxic Heavy Metals with Major Groups of, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 310 | authors 2022. Dietary Selenomethionine Reduce Mercury Tissue Levels, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 311 | authors 2022. Different Chicken-Based Formulations, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 312 | authors 2022. (EPA and DHA) in fish as affected by cooking methods, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 313 | authors 2022. Formulations in the Multimodal, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 314 | authors 2022. Frontiers in Microbiology remediate heavy metals, but the use of microorganisms is cheap, less, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 315 | authors 2022. Health 2022, 19, 8610. https:// bottled water) from consenting households in a small rural community without utility-supplied water, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 316 | authors 2022. Heavy metals and neurodevelopment of, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 317 | authors 2022. Heavy Metals, Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Phthalates, Glyphosate,, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 318 | authors 2022. Hexavalent chromium is resistant to degradation and sever toxic substance to environment and community health., Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 319 | authors 2022. in the buildup of toxic substances, such as acetaldehyde the immediate precursor of ethylene, is produced in the, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Pb, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 320 | authors 2022. Keywords: ants: (i) biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and ammonia; (ii) heavy metals; (iii) sewage-associated organic pollutants, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 321 | authors 2022. microbial proteases for by-product valorization through hydrol- operating conditions (temperature, pH, salinity, and organic, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 322 | authors 2022. Mineral, trace element, and toxic metal concentration, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 323 | authors 2022. need for protein leads to scientific challenges aimed at designing new nutritional strategies, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 324 | authors 2022. of toxic metals concentration, seasonal variation and, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 325 | authors 2022. Sweet Potato Is Not Simply an Abundant Food Crop: A, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 326 | authors 2022. Together Alleviate Chromium (VI), Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 327 | authors 2022. Toxic or beneficial? What is the role of, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 328 | authors 2022. Vegetable-Exposure and a Sensitive-Feeding, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 329 | authors 2022. Water SA 48(1) 1–20 / Jan 2022 Research paper, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | ES Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 330 | authors 2022. Water SA 48(1) 21–31 / Jan 2022 Research paper, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | ES Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 331 | Balbo et al. 2022. Dietary exposure and risk characterisation of multiple chemical contaminants in rye-wheat bread marketed in Poland, EFSA Journal | 2022 | Government report | PL/EU Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in 51 loaves of rye-wheat bread (refined flour, category A005N per FoodEx2) collected from popular supermarkets in Warsaw, Poland;… (n=51) |
| 332 | Chen et al. 2022. Determination of macro, micro and toxic element concentrations in peanuts from main peanut producing areas of China by ICP-MS: a pilot study on the geographical characterization, RSC Advances | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Peanuts from 6 Chinese provinces (Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Hebei, Guangxi, Guangdong) (n=66) |
| 333 | Cicero et al. 2022. Mineral and Microbiological Analysis of Spices and Aromatic Herbs, Foods | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IT/SA/IN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn occurrence in 13 spice and aromatic herb samples purchased in an international market in Saudi Arabia, representing products from India,… (n=13) |
| 334 | Ciont et al. 2022. Beer Safety: New Challenges and Future Trends within Craft and Large-Scale Production, Foods | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | GLOBAL/ET Pb, Cd, Al, Sn, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Narrative review; no new samples were measured. The Data Availability Statement on page 16 states: ‘No new data… |
| 335 | Souza et al. 2022. Determination of the Trace Element Contents of Fruit Juice Samples by ICP OES and ICP-MS, Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | ES/PT Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V, Zn occurrence in 21 fruit juice and nectar samples: 16 commercial fruit juices, 2 commercial nectars, 2 laboratory-squeezed orange juices, and… (n=21) |
| 336 | FDA 2022. FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical Results Key, FDA Total Diet Study supporting documentation | 2022 | Government report | FDA TDS FY2018-2020 analytical key: Al measurement LODs and QA/QC parameters by food category |
| 337 | Gredilla et al. 2022. A Rapid Routine Methodology Based on Chemometrics to Evaluate the Toxicity of Commercial Infant Milks Due to Hazardous Elements, Food Analytical Methods | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | BR/CO Li, Al, Mg, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, tHg, Tl, Pb, Mo occurrence in Twelve commercial powdered milk formulas purchased in representative cities of Brazil and Colombia: nine child/infant milks and three… (n=12) |
| 338 | Kim et al. 2022. Dietary effects of black soldier fly larvae oil on laying hen performance, egg quality, and egg safety, Animal Bioscience | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | KR Al, tAs, Pb, tHg, Cd occurrence in Laying hens fed diets with varying proportions of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae oil as a substitute… |
| 339 | Kletikova et al. 2022. Effect of Feed Additive on the Mineral Composition of Quail Blood, Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | RU Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo, Cr, Mn, Co, tAs, Li, Ni, Sb, Al, Ti, Pb, tHg, Cd occurrence in Ten control and ten experimental Japanese laying quails sampled for blood serum minerals at 120 days after the… (n=20) |
| 340 | Kumar et al. 2022. Freshwater Macrophytes: A Potential Source of Minerals and Fatty Acids for Fish, Poultry, and Livestock, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Sn, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Twelve freshwater macrophyte species cultured in outdoor cemented tanks with organic manures, New Delhi/Uttar Pradesh/West Bengal, India (n=12) |
| 341 | Mercan 2022. Determination of Aflatoxin and Heavy Metal Levels in Some Spices Sold as Unpackaged in Van Province and Health Risks Assessment of Heavy Metals, Balikesir Health Sciences Journal | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | TR Ni, tAs, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Unpackaged red pepper, black pepper, and cumin samples sold in Van province, Turkey (n=60) |
| 342 | Rupa et al. 2022. heavy metal stress-insights into Life Sciences, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 343 | Regardless et al. 2022. toxic metals (lead and cadmium), pesticides, pharmaceutical residues, microplastics, and nitrates., Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 344 | Rempelos et al. 2022. Diet, but not food type, significantly affects micronutrient and toxic metal profiles in urine and/or plasma; a randomized, controlled intervention trial, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | GB/GR Al, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Twenty-seven healthy adult students in a 5-week randomized diet switch-over trial: habitual Western diet, 2-week Mediterranean diet in… (n=27) |
| 345 | Riyazuddin et al. 2022. A Comprehensive Review on the Heavy Metal Toxicity and Sequestration in Plants, Biomolecules | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 346 | Sarkar et al. 2022. Drinking Water Quality and Public Health in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: Coliform Bacteria, Chemical Contaminants, and Health Status of Consumers, Journal of Environmental and Public Health | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | NP Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Tl, U, V, Zn occurrence in 35 public drinking water sources (7 dug wells, 18 tube wells, 9 stone spouts, 1 municipal tap) in… (n=35) |
| 347 | Seattle 2022. classes with some kind of exposure component, while also adding the topic of “diversity” into clinical skill, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 348 | Shalev 2022. Studying Peptide-Metal Ion Complex Structures by Solution-State NMR, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Ni, Al occurrence in Narrative methodological review; no primary measurements. |
| 349 | Shchukin et al. 2022. Evaluation of Elemental Impurities in Peppermint Herb and Peppermint-Based Herbal Products, Regulatory Research and Medicine Evaluation | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | RU Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Ba, tAs occurrence in Peppermint leaves and peppermint-based herbal products evaluated in Russia |
| 350 | Signes-Pastor et al. 2022. Dietary Exposure to Essential and Non-essential Elements During Infants’ First Year of Life in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study, Exposure and Health | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Al, Sb, Sn occurrence in Exclusively breastfed US infants enrolled in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (NHBCS); urine collected at 6 weeks… (n=187) |
| 351 | Trueman et al. 2022. Seasonal Lead Release into Drinking Water and the Effect of Aluminum, ACS ES&T Water | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CA Pb, Al occurrence in Point-of-use and distribution system samples from Halifax, Canada drinking water system (total Al n=849; residential first-draw Pb n=193;… (n=849) |
| 352 | WHO 2022. Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda, Geneva: World Health Organization | 2022 | Government report | WHO/Global Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, U, Sb occurrence in Drinking-water consumers globally; guideline values derived for a 60 kg adult consuming 2 L/day, with bottle-fed infants flagged… |
| 353 | Wickrama-Arachchige et al. 2022. Comparative Study on the Distribution of Essential, Non-Essential Toxic, and Other Elements across Trophic Levels in Various Edible Aquatic Organisms in Sri Lanka and Dietary Human Risk Assessment, Toxics | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | LK Sn, Fe, Cu, Cr, Zn, tAs, Sb, Cd, tHg, Pb, Ni, Al, Mn, Co, Se occurrence in Eighty individual organisms representing 36 fresh samples from 29 edible aquatic species collected from local fish markets in… (n=80) |
| 354 | Öztekin 2022. from Fish Markets in Sinop: Consumer’s Health Risk Assessment, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 355 | Albals et al. 2021. Multi-element determination of essential and toxic metals in green and roasted coffee beans: A comparative study among different origins using ICP-MS, Science Progress | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | JO Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, U occurrence in Green and roasted coffee beans from five origins (Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Yemen) sold on the Jordanian market (n=56) |
| 356 | Alrajhi et al. 2021. Investigation of metals released from imported cookware collected from a local market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | SA Mn, Fe, Cu, Cr, tAs, Zn, Ni, Al, Cd, Pb occurrence in Forty-six imported metallic aluminium cookware items purchased from a local market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (n=46) |
| 357 | Astolfi et al. 2021. Determination of 40 Elements in Powdered Infant Formulas and Related Risk Assessment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in infant formula (n=22) |
| 358 | authors 2021. (320‒400 nm) radiation; a distinction between SPF and UVA protection factor (UVA-PF) is made. Many of the studies of, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 359 | authors 2021. Accepted: 16 August 2021 Abstract: Silicon (Si) is considered a non-essential element similar to cadmium, arsenic, lead, etc.,, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 360 | authors 2021. age infants were randomized to a Nordic group (NG, n = 41) or a Conventional group (CG, n = 40),, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 361 | authors 2021. Aquatic Environment Exposure and Toxicity of Engineered, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 362 | authors 2021. Ariane Krause 1 & Franziska Häfner & Florian Augustin & Kai M. Udert, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 363 | authors 2021. Benefits, Toxicity and Pathologies, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 364 | authors 2021. Collecting Hand Wipe Samples to, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 365 | authors 2021. Essential and Toxic Elements in Drinking Water:, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 366 | authors 2021. functioning of the human body. Malnutrition is the leading cause that food processing results in quality and quantity products, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 367 | authors 2021. healthy dogs and biomarkers of zinc status. To ensure an adequate zinc status, it is important to know, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 368 | authors 2021. However, excessive use of fertilizers could harm the environment. Heavy metals, including aluminum (Al), contamination have been, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 369 | authors 2021. Interferences of Inorganic Arsenic (III & V) on, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, iAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 370 | authors 2021. Keywords: Exposure to varied foods in early life is important for short- and long-term health and development. Strategically, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 371 | authors 2021. Keywords: Meat, Heavy metal, Toxic elements, Health risk, Exposure assessment, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 372 | authors 2021. Meso- and macroporous silica-based arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PE iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 373 | authors 2021. Molecular Mechanisms of Environmental Metal Neurotoxicity:, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 374 | authors 2021. Nutritional Evaluation and Risk Assessment of the Exposure to, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 375 | authors 2021. Printed Edition of the Special Issue Published in Toxics, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 376 | authors 2021. reported facts about high loads of lead, mercury, copper, and others hazardous and cancerous, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 377 | authors 2021. The Toxicological Risk Assessment of Dermal Exposure of Patients, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 378 | authors 2021. Toxicology, 2021, 34, pp.1046-1054. ⟨10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00461⟩. ⟨hal-03161988⟩, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 379 | authors 2021. Understanding Potential Heavy Metal Contamination,, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 380 | Limani et al. 2021. Characterization of honey: determination of metal and sugar content, Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | MK/RS Pb, Cd, tAs, Fe, Mn, Al, Cu, Zn, Se, Cr, Ni occurrence in Five unprocessed flower-honey samples from Skopje and Kumanovo in North Macedonia and Preshevo in Serbia, including four beekeeper… (n=5) |
| 381 | Caracciolo et al. 2021. Rhizosphere Microbial Communities and Heavy Metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 382 | de et al. 2021. Data on metals, nonmetal, and metalloid in the samples of the canned tuna and canned sardines sold in Brazil, Data in Brief | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BR tAs, Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in 4 brands of canned tuna (grated and solid, in water and oil; 16 product variants total × 3… (n=20) |
| 383 | EUFIC 2021. Aluminium in Food (Q&A): Sources, Safety and Regulations, European Food Information Council (EUFIC) | 2021 | NGO report | EU Al occurrence in General population dietary aluminium exposure, EU context |
| 384 | Sierra et al. 2021. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Tropical Soils an Overview, Sustainability | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CO/BR/CU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Al occurrence in Narrative review; no primary samples. Synthesizes 204 references on tropical-soil characteristics, heavy metal sources, plant phytoremediation mechanisms, and… |
| 385 | Hamid et al. 2021. Bacterial Plant Biostimulants: A Sustainable Way towards Improving Growth, Productivity, and Health of Crops, Sustainability 13(5):2856 | 2021 | Review | tHg, tAs, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Narrative review of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as bacterial plant biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Synthesizes literature published 2015–2020… |
| 386 | Healey 2021. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (2021) 81:236–254, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 387 | Canada 2021. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality — Guideline Technical Document: Aluminum, Health Canada — Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Drinking Water | 2021 | Regulatory guideline | CA Al occurrence in Federal-Provincial-Territorial review document; occurrence data compiled from Canadian provincial and territorial monitoring programs (2012–2017) covering 10 jurisdictions plus… |
| 388 | Khandaker et al. 2021. Elevated Concentrations of Metal(loids) in Seaweed and the Concomitant Exposure to Humans, Foods | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | MY K, Ca, Mg, Pb, Cd, Se, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, iAs, Na, Ni, Cr-VI, Ag, Si occurrence in Fresh Eucheuma cottoni seaweed from three Malaysian seaweed-farming locations: Langkawi (LKW, n = 3), Semporna (SPN, n =… (n=8) |
| 389 | Manouchehri et al. 2021. The Possible Effects of Heavy Metals in Honey as Toxic and Carcinogenic Substances on Human Health: A Systematic Review, Arı Dergisi / Uludag Bee Journal | 2021 | Review | IR/TR/NG Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Systematic review of published literature on heavy metals in honey, drawing from studies in Iran, Turkey, Nigeria, Argentina,… |
| 390 | May 2021. Journal of Animal Science, 2021, Vol. 99, No. 6, 1–10, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 391 | Miller et al. 2021. pregnancy reduces infants’ disliking of bitter vegetables at weaning, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 392 | Gül et al. 2021. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Oil Sunflower Seeds Grown in the North of Turkey, European Journal of Science and Technology | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in 18 sunflower seed samples from six Middle Black Sea Region sunflower-growing areas (n=18) |
| 393 | Selvam et al. 2021. Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in coastal aquifer groundwater of Alappuzha district (Kerala, India) using OSPRC framework, Scientific Reports | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IN As, Cd, Ni, Cr, Pb, Al occurrence in Coastal aquifer groundwater samples from Alappuzha district, Kerala, India (pre- and post-monsoon 2021/2022) (n=50) |
| 394 | Stanton et al. 2021. The Metallome as a Link Between the Omes in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience 14:695873 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Al dyshomeostasis in neurodevelopmental conditions: metallome dysregulation context |
| 395 | State et al. 2021. Health Risk Evaluation of Selected Heavy Metals in Infant Nutrition Formula in Cross, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 396 | Ufelle et al. 2021. Toxic Effects of Metals (Chapter 23), in Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition, Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition. McGraw Hill Education | 2021 | Textbook chapter | Toxicology reference text on aluminum: mechanisms of toxicity, target organs, and clinical manifestations |
| 397 | York 2021. Illuminating Sunscreens:, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 398 | Zafeiraki et al. 2021. Macro and Trace Elements in Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivated in Greece: Risk Assessment of Toxic Elements, Frontiers in Chemistry | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | GR/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in 90 Cannabis sativa L. leaf/flower samples from 9 varieties cultivated across 13 regions in Greece, collected 2018-2019; 21… (n=90) |
| 399 | Alrajhi et al. 2020. Concentration of Trace Metals in Some Major Edible Oils of Riyadh, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | SA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn, Al, Pb, tAs occurrence in Fifty-four edible vegetable oil samples, described as soybean, palm, and olive oils, collected from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi… (n=54) |
| 400 | authors 2020. Abstract: Contact allergy (sensitisation) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) resulting from it have, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 401 | authors 2020. bioavailability of heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 402 | authors 2020. Cadmium Stress in Two Rice, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 403 | authors 2020. chain that specifically leads to edible food for human consumption” [2]. Indeed, it is estimated that, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 404 | authors 2020. compare the levels of macroelements (Ca, P, K, Na, Mg), microelements (Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu), heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 405 | authors 2020. Croatian Journal of Fisheries, 2020, 78, 133-144, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 406 | authors 2020. DOI: http://doi.org/10.4038/jdza.v6i2.50, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 407 | authors 2020. Face masks massive research effort has been launched to understand, characterize, and estimate the exposure risks of PPE, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 408 | authors 2020. Giuseppe De Santis, Olubukunmi Amos Ilori , Diana Marisol Abrego-Guandique , Pierluigi Plastina ,, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 409 | authors 2020. Guillard et al. Particle and Fibre Toxicology (2020) 17:51, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 410 | authors 2020. Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 411 | authors 2020. Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic substances. Oral exposure to Cr(VI) is thought to be, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US iAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 412 | authors 2020. Iodine and Mercury Content in Raw, Boiled,, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 413 | authors 2020. Laurence Chevalier, Mathieu Morin, Flore C. Grandin, M. Z. Lacroix, Christine, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 414 | authors 2020. lead, cadmium, mercury, aluminium, iron, nickel, bulging them metal packaging materials represents 15% of the total, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 415 | authors 2020. Received in revised form 6 January 2020 species exposure to metal contaminants, nor their ability to uptake and translocate metal(loid)s from contaminated, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 416 | authors 2020. Recently, the levels of heavy metals in medicinal plants have aroused widespread concern because these, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 417 | authors 2020. Salinity stress is an inevitable crisis causing wide spread damage to rice leading to food insecurity. The, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 418 | authors 2020. Sources and Toxicity of Mercury in the San Francisco Bay Area,, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 419 | authors 2020. Switzerland formulation can be released into rivers, lakes, seashores, and/or sewage treatment, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 420 | authors 2020. the content of macroelements and microelements. Additionally, the presence of heavy metals was verified and, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 421 | authors 2020. VDIXXX10.1177/1040638720903115Interlaboratory comparison for heavy metals testingMcGeehan et al., Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 422 | BfR 2020. FAQs about aluminium in food and products intended for consumers, BfR FAQ of 20 July 2020 | 2020 | Government report | DE/EU Al occurrence in null |
| 423 | Ibrahim 2020. Determination of trace element levels in flowers and leaves of vicia faba by ICP-MS, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | TR Cr, Fe, Zn, Al, Cu, Pb, Cd, Mn, Ni occurrence in Dried Vicia faba flowers and leaves analyzed as medicinal plant material in Turkey |
| 424 | Chen et al. 2020. Analysis of 17 elements in cow, goat, buffalo, yak, and camel milk by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), RSC Advances | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Se occurrence in Raw untreated milk from small farm cooperatives and large-scale farms across five Chinese provinces: 100 goat (Shandong +… (n=350) |
| 425 | Paiva et al. 2020. Aluminium in infant foods: Total content, effect of in vitro digestion on bioaccessible fraction and preliminary exposure assessment, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 90:103493 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in infant/baby food |
| 426 | de et al. 2020. Aluminum content and effect of in vitro digestion on bioaccessible fraction in cereal-based baby foods, Food Research International 131:108965 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in baby food (n=35) |
| 427 | EL et al. 2020. Aluminum exposure from food in the population of Lebanon, Toxicology Reports | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | LB Al occurrence in Ninety-seven food items collected May–September 2018 from the Beirut retail market (105 sampled; 8 discarded for turbidity), comprising… (n=97) |
| 428 | Elsheikh et al. 2020. Evaluation of Some Toxic and Essential Trace Elements in Children Foods and Infant Formulae by Using ICP-OES, Asian Journal of Chemistry 32(6):1273-1278 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in powdered infant formula (n=57) |
| 429 | European Parliament and Council 2020. Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption, Official Journal of the European Union | 2020 | Government report | EU Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg, Ni, Al concentrations |
| 430 | Gutierrez-Ravelo et al. 2020. Toxic Metals (Al, Cd, Pb) and Trace Element (B, Ba, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sr, V, Zn) Levels in Sarpa Salpa from the North-Eastern Atlantic Ocean Region, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | ES Al, Cd, Pb, B, Ba, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sr, V, Zn occurrence in Thirty Sarpa salpa specimens from three Tenerife coastal zones, with ten fish from each metropolitan, south, and north… (n=30) |
| 431 | Igweze et al. 2020. Public Health and Paediatric Risk Assessment of Aluminium, Arsenic and Mercury in Infant Formulas Marketed in Nigeria, Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal 20(1):e63-e70 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in infant formula (n=26) |
| 432 | Karavoltsos et al. 2020. Copper Complexing Capacity and Trace Metal Content in Common and Balsamic Vinegars: Impact of Organic Matter, Molecules | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | GR As, Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu occurrence in 43 vinegars retailed in Greece: 20 balsamic (12 red, 5 red-with-honey, 3 white), 23 common (10 red wine,… (n=43) |
| 433 | Klopper et al. 2020. Chemical composition and source apportionment of atmospheric aerosols on the Namibian coast, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | NA Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Pb, Cd, Ba occurrence in PM10 filter samples collected during 26 non-consecutive sampling weeks in 2016 and 2017 at the Henties Bay Aerosol… (n=385) |
| 434 | Lukin et al. 2020. Mineral composition of chicken meat semi-finished products from different producers, Innovations and Food Safety | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | RU tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Sn, Al, Sb occurrence in Chilled broiler drumsticks from two producers sold in Chelyabinsk, Russia |
| 435 | Olafisoye et al. 2020. Synthetic antioxidants and metallic elements as additives/contaminants in virgin palm oil, Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | NG Al, Co, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Virgin palm oil samples from fifteen plantation locations in southern Nigeria, including NIFOR/substation and other southern-state oil-palm areas. (n=15) |
| 436 | Properties et al. 2020. Catello Pane, Aldo Tava and Cristina Bignami, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 437 | Tomczyk et al. 2020. Transfer of some toxic metals from soil to honey depending on bee habitat conditions, Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis Series E: Food Technology | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cd, Pb, Al, Mn, Ni occurrence in Honeydew, goldenrod, dandelion, rapeseed, and tilia honeys collected from ten apiary sampling points in Podkarpackie, Poland, split between… (n=50) |
| 438 | Wang et al. 2020. Contamination and health risk assessment of lead, arsenic, cadmium, and aluminum from a total diet study of Jilin Province, China, Food Science & Nutrition | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, tAs, Cd, Al occurrence in Jilin Province total-diet-study composites across 12 food groups and 48 product groups, with consumption inputs for 7700 residents… |
| 439 | Adler et al. 2019. Concentrations of selected metals (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Ni, Pb, Cd) in coffee, Zdravstveno Varstvo / Slovenian Journal of Public Health | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | BA Al, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mg occurrence in Two green coffee bean samples and six roasted coffee bean samples purchased in small local stores in Sarajevo,… (n=8) |
| 440 | Article. 2019. distinct size-dependent properties led to the development of, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 441 | authors 2019. complex environmental exposures on, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 442 | authors 2019. Dental amalgam is a mixture of approximately 50% mercury and varying ratios, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 443 | authors 2019. Exposure in a Free-Living Generalist Rodent, Apodemus, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | IT Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 444 | authors 2019. Grown to be Blue—Antioxidant Properties and Health, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 445 | authors 2019. Hanan A Aljamal 1 sonal care products. Recent studies have shown that some of sunscreen formulations may contain, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 446 | authors 2019. Infant Skin Care Products, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 447 | authors 2019. lead chambers of installations, reddish sediment was obtained. Initially, it was thought that arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 448 | authors 2019. leads to different colors in response to various pH [8]., Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 449 | authors 2019. nematotoxic potential against M. incognita which can be recommended to tomato growers, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 450 | authors 2019. or part contained in the work will not infringe on the rights of those third parties. The risk of claims resulting from, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 451 | authors 2019. Recent advances in hexavalent chromium removal, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 452 | authors 2019. Role of Silicon in Mitigation of Heavy Metal Stresses, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 453 | authors 2019. Sources Through Catalytic Titration with Hexavalent Chromium, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 454 | authors 2019. Toxicology Reports 6 (2019) 472–481, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 455 | authors 2019. U.S. Food & Drug Administration, National Center for Toxicological Research, 3900 NCTR Road, Jefferson,, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 456 | Chekri et al. 2019. Trace element contents in foods from the first French Total Diet Study on infants and toddlers, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | Al occurrence data from a Total Diet Study on infants and toddlers: concentrations across food categories |
| 457 | Paiva et al. 2019. Occurrence and determination of inorganic contaminants in baby food and infant formula, Current Opinion in Food Science | 2019 | Peer reviewed review | global/BR/CN tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, Al, Cu, tHg, MeHg, Zn, Ni occurrence in Baby foods and infant formulas, including infant formula, follow-on formula, cereals, purees, teething biscuits, rice-based baby foods, and… (n=Review article; multiple cited studies) |
| 458 | Dordevic et al. 2019. Aluminum contamination of food during culinary preparation: Case study with aluminum foil and consumers’ preferences, Food Science & Nutrition | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | CZ/EU Al occurrence in Eleven food types (Atlantic salmon fillet, mackerel, duck breasts with and without skin, cheese Hermelín, fresh tomato, fresh… (n=11) |
| 459 | Fechner et al. 2019. Dietary exposure assessment of aluminium and cadmium from cocoa in relation to cocoa origin, PLoS ONE | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | Al dietary exposure estimates in cocoa/chocolate |
| 460 | Erzsebet et al. 2019. Aluminium contamination of several types of tea, Orvostudomanyi Ertesito | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | RO Al occurrence in Green, black, fruit, and herbal tea infusions prepared from sampled tea materials (n=48) |
| 461 | Jayanthi et al. 2019. Assessment of non-essential heavy metals in ready-to-eat chicken meat products of Chennai city, International Journal of Chemical Studies | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | IN Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Two hundred eighty-eight ready-to-eat chicken meat product samples from street food outlets in northern, central, and southern Chennai,… (n=288) |
| 462 | Lee et al. 2019. Effects of food processing methods on migration of heavy metals to food, Applied Biological Chemistry | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | KR/LK Pb, Cd, tAs, Al occurrence in Korean market oilseeds (sesame, perilla, flaxseed), noodles (flour and glass), and teas (black, green, Solomon’s seal) — 3… (n=27) |
| 463 | Li et al. 2019. Evaluation of heavy metal migration from plastic food packaging materials to aqueous simulants by ICP-MS, Shimadzu Application News No. AD-0207 | 2019 | Application note | EU Al, tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Three plastic food-packaging material types obtained from local food markets: polystyrene container, polypropylene container, and polyethylene film. (n=3) |
| 464 | Marathe et al. 2019. Potential of Sunflower to Extract Heavy Metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 465 | Pankavec et al. 2019. Mineral Constituents of Conserved White Button Mushrooms: Similarities and Differences, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny (Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene) | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr, U, Sb occurrence in 100 unit packages of commercially available pickled white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) from 6 manufacturers sold in Gdańsk,… (n=100) |
| 466 | Redgrove et al. 2019. Prescription Infant Formulas Are Contaminated with Aluminium, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(5):899 | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in infant formula |
| 467 | Savić et al. 2019. Determination of the mineral content of spices by ICP-OES, Advanced Technologies | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | RS Pb, Cd, Al, Ni, Cr occurrence in Ten spice samples available on the Serbian market: curcuma, star anise, cinnamon, ginger, coriander, cardamom, sesame, black pepper,… (n=10) |
| 468 | Aldayel et al. 2018. Heavy Metals Concentration in Facial Cosmetics, Natural Products Chemistry & Research 6(1): 1000303 | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | SA Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, U, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Ag, Ba, V, Mo, Li occurrence in Thirty facial-cosmetic samples representing nine ‘most expensive’ facial-cosmetic brands purchased from the Saudi Arabian (Riyadh) market. Four product… (n=30) |
| 469 | Analysis et al. 2018. Peer Review | Vegan Day Care, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 470 | authors 2018. and retention of DHA and EPA in selected fish fillets, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 471 | authors 2018. by the accumulation of various heavy metals [24–26], polycyclic aromatic hydro-, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 472 | authors 2018. cooperation I received from very distinguished Professors, Lecturers and other contributors who took time off, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 473 | authors 2018. Davidson, Christine M. and Mertz-Kraus, Regina (2018) Atomic, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, iAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 474 | authors 2018. Founder: Federal Scientific Center, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 475 | authors 2018. In Adult Dogs, Does Feeding a Raw Food Diet Increase, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 476 | authors 2018. lycopene, phytoene). Carotenoids are synthesized by all plants Unfortunately, due to their required emulsification in form of, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 477 | authors 2018. minerals and heavy metals in, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 478 | authors 2018. nanoparticles into tap water. The occurrence and toxicity of incidental nanoparticles, rather than ENPs, should therefore be the, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 479 | authors 2018. published: 27 July 2018, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 480 | authors 2018. Regarding PFOS and PFOA occurrence, the final data set available for dietary exposure assessment, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 481 | authors 2018. Review: Nutritional ecology of heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 482 | Barbosaa et al. 2018. Toxicology © Elsevier after peer review. To access the final edited and published, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 483 | Oliveira et al. 2018. Metal concentrations in traditional and herbal teas and their potential risks to human health, Science of the Total Environment | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Forty-seven tea products collected in the US market, covering 16 herbal teas, 16 black teas, 11 green teas,… (n=47) |
| 484 | S.Y.S. et al. 2018. Suitability of Clay Water Filter for the Removal of Nephrotoxic Constituents in CKDu Prevalent Areas, Proceedings of the 22nd International Forestry and Environment Symposium | 2018 | Conference proceedings | LK Cd, Al occurrence in Synthetic feed waters representing wet-season and extreme-wet-season conditions in Sri Lanka dry-zone CKDu-prevalent areas, tested through a clay-and-rice-husk… |
| 485 | manuscript et al. 2018. Remediation of Manufactured Methamphetamine in Clandestine, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 486 | Rittirong et al. 2018. Quantification of aluminum and heavy metal contents in cooked rice samples from Thailand markets using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and potential health risk assessment, Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | TH Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Cooked rice prepared from Thailand-market rice using five utensil conditions and four water conditions, with raw rice as… (n=20) |
| 487 | Shchukin et al. 2018. Comparative analysis of the content of heavy metals, aluminum, and arsenic in brown algae of various origins, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | RU/CN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Al, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Sr, Zn occurrence in Six pharmacy-purchased medicinal herbal preparations described as Laminaria thalli, bought in Moscow pharmacy chains. Raw material origins were… (n=6) |
| 488 | Tajdar-oranj et al. 2018. The concentration of heavy metals in noodle samples from Iran’s market: probabilistic health risk assessment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cr, Cd, Al occurrence in 27 instant noodle samples drawn from four commercial brands sold on the Tehran market in Spring 2017: three… (n=27) |
| 489 | Takanashi et al. 2018. Survey of Aluminium Content of Processed Food Using Baking Powder (2015–2016), Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi (Food Hygiene and Safety Science) | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | JP Al occurrence in Japanese confectionery, baked goods, and flour-processed foods from Tokyo-area markets, 2015–2016 (n=123) |
| 490 | U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2018. 2018 Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories Tables, EPA 822-F-18-001 | 2018 | Government report | US Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, Al concentrations |
| 491 | Youssao et al. 2018. Levels of Minor and Trace Elements of Some Commercial Fruit Juices and Syrup Produced in Artisanal and Semi-Industrial Units in Benin Republic, International Journal of Chemistry | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | BJ/FR Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sn, Tl, U occurrence in 92 fruit-juice and syrup samples: 85 Benin-produced bottled pineapple juices/cocktails from artisanal and semi-industrial units, 6 French pineapple… (n=92) |
| 492 | Yozukmaz et al. 2018. Heavy metal bioaccumulation in Enteromorpha intestinalis, (L.) Nees, a macrophytic algae: The example of Kadin Creek (Western Anatolia), Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Seasonal Enteromorpha intestinalis, water, and sediment samples from Kadin Creek in western Anatolia collected in 2011 and 2012. (n=20) |
| 493 | Zhang et al. 2018. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Tea Leaves and Potential Health Risk Assessment: A Case Study from Puan County, Guizhou Province, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in tea (n=26) by ICP-MS |
| 494 | authors 2017. Determination of Glyphosate in White and Brown Rice with, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 495 | authors 2017. Heavy metals levels in medicinal plants have attracted worldwide interest in recent years because these ele-, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 496 | authors 2017. Risk Assessment for Children Exposed to Arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 497 | authors 2017. through complex, environmentally mediated pathways. The exposure. For example, complementary foods for young, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 498 | authors 2017. With modern day urbanization and industrialization, heavy metal (HM) contamination has, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 499 | Charles et al. 2017. Health risk assessment of instant noodles commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, tAs, Ni, tHg, Cu, Cd, Al, Cr occurrence in Six commercial instant-noodle brands commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, purchased from retail shops in Choba, Alakahia, Rumuosi,… (n=6) |
| 500 | Mlček et al. 2017. DETECTION OF SELECTED HEAVY METALS AND MICRONUTRIENTS IN, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 501 | Galfi et al. 2017. Mineral and Anthropogenic Indicator Inorganics in Urban Stormwater and Snowmelt Runoff: Sources and Mobility Patterns, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | SE Al, Fe, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Stormwater, snowmelt-runoff, and baseflow samples from four urban catchments in Ostersund, Sweden; the paper reports 104 samples across… (n=104) |
| 502 | Gomez-Arroyo et al. 2017. Indicators of environmental contamination by heavy metals in leaves of Taraxacum officinale in two zones of the metropolitan area of Mexico City, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | MX Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, Mn occurrence in Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) leaves collected at two stations in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City: Centro de Ciencias… |
| 503 | Hardisson et al. 2017. Aluminium Exposure Through the Diet, HSOA Journal of Food Science and Nutrition | 2017 | Review | ES/DE/AU Al occurrence in Compiled literature review of Al concentrations across food groups and drinks; intake estimated against Spanish population consumption data… |
| 504 | is 2017. statistics show that concentrations of toxic metals in metals are removed. We argue that the view on organic, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | NO tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 505 | Lee et al. 2017. Influence of usage environment from camping cooking utensils on migration of hazardous metals, Korean Journal of Food Preservation | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | KR Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in Commercial camping pots and pans made of stainless steel, hard aluminium, soft aluminium, and fluorocarbon-resin-coated material, tested under… (n=36) |
| 506 | Levkov et al. 2017. Content of major and trace elements in raw ewes’ milk used for production of traditional white brined cheese, Slovak Journal of Animal Science | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | MK tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Ba, Ag, Sr occurrence in Twelve raw ewes’ milk samples from households in six Macedonian regions used for traditional white brined cheese production. (n=12) |
| 507 | SCHEER 2017. Final Opinion on tolerable intake of aluminium with regards to adapting the migration limits for aluminium in toys, Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER), European Commission | 2017 | Government report | EU Al occurrence in Review of regulatory opinions and dietary exposure data for children and adults |
| 508 | Sobhanardakani et al. 2017. Assessment of Contents and Health Risk of Aluminum and Copper through Consumption of Commercial Fruit Juices, Annals of Military and Health Sciences Research | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | IR Al occurrence in 48 commercially packaged fruit juice samples of 4 types (cherry, mango, orange, pineapple) from 4 popular brands, purchased… (n=48) |
| 509 | Stahl et al. 2017. Migration of aluminum from food contact materials to food - a health risk for consumers? Part I of III: exposure to aluminum, release of aluminum, tolerable weekly intake (TWI), toxicological effects of aluminum, study design, and methods, Environmental Sciences Europe | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | DE/EU Al occurrence in Hessian State Laboratory aluminum results for 1,825 foodstuff samples across 30 product groups, plus Part I study-design context… (n=1825) |
| 510 | Unuvar et al. 2017. Determination of Element Concentrations in Commercial Infant Formulas Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Atomic Spectroscopy | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al, Pb, Fe, Mg, Zn occurrence in Twenty commercial infant formula samples from five manufacturers, purchased from pharmacies and supermarkets in Malatya, Turkey and grouped… (n=20) |
| 511 | authors 2016. A comparative study of the content of heavy metals in oils:, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Pb, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 512 | authors 2016. Comparison of Lead and Tin Concentrations in Air at a Solder, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 513 | authors 2016. Edited by I. D. Brown, McMaster University, The title compound, tetrasodium hepta(cobalt/aluminium) hexa(arsenate/, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 514 | authors 2016. Formulation and nutritional evaluation of a healthy vegetable, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 515 | authors 2016. Inhibitory Effects of Neurotoxic Metals and Thimerosal, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 516 | authors 2016. Residual metal impurities in carbon nanotubes (CNTs) provide a means to distinguish CNT from non-CNT sources of elemental, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 517 | authors 2016. tance of vegetables. The first, offering infants a high variety of vegetables at weaning,, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 518 | authors 2016. Total Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead Determination in, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 519 | authors 2016. toxins/toxicants. We attempted to collect every newly diagnosed (incident) ALS patient in Ohio during a two-year, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 520 | authors 2016. WHO Strategy? PLoS Negl Trop Dis 10(6): mosquito and of dengue [3]. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons—including insecticide, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 521 | Azevedo 2016. Cadmium Application in Tomato: Nutritional Imbalance, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 522 | FSA 2016. Survey of metals in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, UK Food Standards Agency report FS102048 | 2016 | Government report | UK Food Standards Agency 2016 survey: Al concentrations in infant foods and formula |
| 523 | Food Safety Authority of 2016. Report on a Total Diet Study Carried out by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland in the Period 2012–2014, FSAI Chemical Monitoring and Surveillance Series | 2016 | Government report | IE/EU Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in 141 food samples (1,043 sub-samples) representing the Irish diet; adults n=1,500 (NANS, age 18+, 2008–2010) and children n=594… (n=141) |
| 524 | Nguyen et al. 2016. Exposure of women to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with underwear clothing, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Ag, Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sr, Ti, V, Zn occurrence in Women undergarments: 63 cotton, 44 nylon, and 13 polyester samples manufactured in 14 countries and purchased as direct-skin-contact… (n=120) |
| 525 | Ozbek et al. 2016. A Practical Method for the Determination of Al, B, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Pb, and Zn in Different Types of Vinegars by Microwave Induced Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry, Food Analytical Methods | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Commercially produced Turkish vinegars: 17 grape, 12 apple, 3 balsamic, plus homemade, pomegranate, and fig vinegars (n=32) |
| 526 | river et al. 2016. Human health risks from heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 527 | September et al. 2016. on Heavy Metals in the, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | PE Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 528 | Suvarapu et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals in the ambient atmosphere: A review, Toxicology and Industrial Health 33(1): 79–96 | 2016 | Review | CN/IN/KR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Cr-VI, tAs, Ni, Al, Cu, Zn, Mn, V, Co occurrence in Narrative review of approximately 70 quality research papers on heavy metal determination in ambient air (TSPM, PM10, PM2.5)… |
| 529 | Vitola et al. 2016. The Effect of Cocoa Beans Heavy and Trace Elements on Safety and Stability of Confectionery Products, Rural Sustainability Research 35(330):19-23 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CM/EC/NG tHg, tAs, Pb, Cd, Al, Zn, Se occurrence in Forastero cocoa-bean lots from Cameroon, Ecuador, Nigeria, and Ghana, sampled from 10 bags per origin and analyzed with… (n=4) |
| 530 | authors 2015. Adverse effects of nanoparticles to infants and children, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 531 | authors 2015. Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants:, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 532 | authors 2015. Immediate screening of lead exposure in the, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | KR Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 533 | authors 2015. Made available by Hasselt University Library in https://documentserver.uhasselt.be, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 534 | authors 2015. ventional solid storage, turned composting, forced aerated composting, covering, compaction, addition/substitution, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 535 | authors 2015. Yongjie Wang1,, Fei Dang2,, R. Douglas Evans1,3, Huan Zhong1,4, Jiating Zhao5, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 536 | Heckmann et al. 2015. CMR Substances in Toys – Market Surveillance and Risk Assessment, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 141, 2015. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen. ISBN 978-87-93352-79-7. | 2015 | Regulatory agency report | DK/EU Sn, Al, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sb, tAs occurrence in Phase 2 chemical analyses: 28 toy products extracted by the Danish EPA’s Chemical Inspection Service (CIS) from 30… (n=28) |
| 537 | Baxter et al. 2015. Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food, Food and Environment Research Agency report for the UK Food Standards Agency, Fera report 15/06, project FS102081 | 2015 | Government report | GB Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, Sb occurrence in 3312 retail food samples from 24 UK locations, combined into 138 food categories and 28 food groups, all… (n=3312) |
| 538 | Li et al. 2015. A comparison of the potential health risk of aluminum and heavy metals in tea leaves and tea infusion of commercially available green tea in Jiangxi, China, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations and health risk assessment in tea infusions (n=26) by ICP-MS |
| 539 | Odhiambo et al. 2015. Toxic trace elements in different brands of milk infant formulae in Nairobi market, Kenya, African Journal of Food Science | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | KE Al, Cd, Pb, Ni occurrence in Seven imported cow-milk infant formula powder products for infants aged 0-6 months, purchased from stores in Nairobi County,… (n=7) |
| 540 | Paulsen et al. 2015. Pilot study on metal contents in meat portions from wild game killed by ‘lead-free’ rifle bullets, Journal of Food Safety and Food Quality | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | AT Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in 108 90-g meat portions: 59 from 6 roe deer (XLC and XRG bullets), 25 from 2 wild boar… (n=108) |
| 541 | Rashid et al. 2015. Determination of Metals Contamination in Rock Melon (Cucumis melo) and Coco Peat, Jurnal Intelek 10(1): 33–36 (ISSN 2231-7716; UiTM Perlis) | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MY Al, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in Rock melon (Cucumis melo, cultivar Glamour) randomly sampled from 5 farm locations in Mantin (Negeri Sembilan) and Jalan… (n=70) |
| 542 | Savic et al. 2015. The Presence of Minerals in Clear Orange Juices, Advanced Technologies | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | RS Ag, Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Seven clear orange-juice samples with 50% fruit content, produced by different manufacturers and purchased from the local market… (n=7) |
| 543 | Al-Rajhi 2014. Determination the concentration of some metals in imported canned food and chicken stock, American Journal of Environmental Sciences | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | SA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, Se, Al occurrence in Coded imported canned-food and chicken-stock samples purchased from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; methods text says 21 types… (n=13) |
| 544 | authors 2014. Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Faculty of Agronomy,, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 545 | authors 2014. Determination of Pb (Lead), Cd (Cadmium), Cr, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 546 | authors 2014. fly ash landfills under continuous, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 547 | authors 2014. getting polluted in a number of ways. There is urgency in controlling the soil pollution in order, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 548 | FSA 2014. Survey of metals and other elements in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, Food Standards Agency report | 2014 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Forty-seven infant formula samples, 200 commercial infant foods, and 50 composite ‘other foods’ samples purchased from UK retail… (n=297) |
| 549 | JAISHANKAR et al. 2014. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2014; Vol. 7(2): 60–72. interdisciplinary, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 550 | Llorent-Martínez et al. 2014. Quantitation of Metals During the Extraction of Virgin Olive Oil from Olives Using ICP-MS after Microwave-assisted Acid Digestion, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Al, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Sb, Pb occurrence in Picual, Hojiblanca, and Arbequina olive fruits collected January 2012/13 from an irrigated orchard in Jaén (Andalusia), Spain; analyzed… |
| 551 | Mansour 2014. Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food, Practical Food Safety: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions (Wiley-Blackwell) | 2014 | Book chapter | EG/CN/IN Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Sn, Al occurrence in Book chapter authored by Sameeh A. Mansour (Environmental Toxicology Research Unit, Pesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Cairo)… |
| 552 | Sipahi et al. 2014. Safety assessment of essential and toxic metals in infant formulas, The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 56(4):385-391 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in infant formula (n=63) |
| 553 | Stasinos et al. 2014. The Bioaccumulation and Physiological Effects of Heavy Metals in Carrots, Onions, and Potatoes and Dietary Implications for Cr and Ni: A Review, Journal of Food Science | 2014 | Review | GR/LV/US Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Review of global studies on carrots, onions, and potatoes from polluted irrigation water contexts |
| 554 | authors 2013. abiotic constraints such as salinity, drought and toxic cation of S. portulacastrum in the arid and semiarid, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 555 | authors 2013. Cadmium-Induced Pathologies: Where Is the Oxidative Balance, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 556 | authors 2013. Estimates of dietary exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) from light metal packaging using food, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 557 | authors 2013. Giuseppino Fortunato Samuel Wunderli, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 558 | authors 2013. Hexavalent and Total Chromium at Low Reporting Concentrations, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 559 | Carroquino et al. 2013. Environmental Toxicology: Children at Risk, Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Chapter 11 (Springer) | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Toxicology reference text on aluminum: mechanisms of toxicity, target organs, and clinical manifestations |
| 560 | Centre for Food Safety 2013. The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants, Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2013 | Government report | HK Al, Sb, Cd, Pb, MeHg, Ni, Sn occurrence in Hong Kong general adult population; 150 TDS food items purchased on 4 occasions (March 2010 to February 2011),… (n=1800) |
| 561 | Chuchu et al. 2013. The aluminium content of infant formulas remains too high, BMC Pediatrics | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in infant formula (n=30) |
| 562 | UK Committee on Toxicity 2013. Statement on the potential risks from aluminium in the infant diet, Committee on Toxicity (COT), Statement 2013/01, June 2013 | 2013 | Government report | UK Al occurrence in Synthesis of UK Drinking Water Inspectorate 2011 tap-water survey (n=42,400 England/Wales, n=1,730 Northern Ireland, n=5,020 Scotland); FSA 2006… |
| 563 | EC 2013. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC — An Explanatory Guidance Document (Rev 1.7), European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, Single Market for Goods; Rev 1.7, 13/12/2013 | 2013 | Government report | EU Al, Sb, tAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn occurrence in Regulatory guidance document interpreting EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, including the 19-element migration-limit table at Annex II Part… |
| 564 | Julvez et al. 2013. Genetic susceptibility to methylmercury developmental, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 565 | Simmental et al. 2013. Concentrations of toxic heavy metals and trace elements, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | CN tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 566 | Agwaramgbo et al. 2012. There is a growing global concern for the environmental and health hazards posed by heavy metal contaminants, espe-, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 567 | authors 2012. Arsenic Binding to Proteins, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 568 | authors 2012. evaluations and additional literature. The Panel considered the available toxicological data too limited to, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 569 | Bassioni et al. 2012. Risk Assessment of Using Aluminum Foil in Food Preparation, International Journal of Electrochemical Science | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | AE/EG Al occurrence in Six experimental cooking-solution recipes (variants on 40% minced-beef extract + tomato juice + citric acid + NaCl, with… (n=6) |
| 570 | Centre for Food Safety 2012. Safety Issues of Baby Bottles and Children’s Tableware (Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47), Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47, January 2012 | 2012 | Government report | HK/EU/US Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI, Al occurrence in Narrative literature review; no original measurements. The review summarises secondary toxicology and migration evidence from FAO/WHO, EFSA, USFDA,… |
| 571 | Surface 2012. When citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 572 | UL 2012. Chemicals in Children’s Toys: Addressing Stricter Limits and Environmental Concerns, UL LLC White Paper (UL Environment), 8 pp. | 2012 | Industry | US/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Sb occurrence in No primary contamination measurements. UL LLC marketing white paper introducing UL 172, the voluntary UL Standard for Sustainability… |
| 573 | Yuan et al. 2012. Aluminum Overload Increases Oxidative Stress in Four Functional Brain Areas of Neonatal Rats, Journal of Biomedical Science 19(1):51 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Al toxicological mechanisms, target organ effects, and dose-response evidence |
| 574 | authors 2011. investing much to the agricultural sector is necessary in order to produce more food to feed the world., Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 575 | authors 2011. Role of Mercury Toxicity in Hypertension, Cardiovascular Disease,, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 576 | Dabeka et al. 2011. Lead, cadmium and aluminum in Canadian infant formulae, oral electrolytes and glucose solutions, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in infant formula (n=243) |
| 577 | Zealand 2011. The 23rd Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand | 2011 | Government report | AU/NZ Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in Ninety-two Australian foods and beverages, including tap and bottled water, represented by 570 composite samples; each composite used… (n=570) |
| 578 | authors 2010. ingest the heavy metals. Volume is significantly reduced from 1 m of wet sludge (80% moisture) to 0.5 m of vermicompost (30%, Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 579 | authors 2010. ship between energy inputs and yields is not linear. Low-energy inputs can lead to lower yields and, Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 580 | Burrell et al. 2010. There is (still) too much aluminium in infant formulas, BMC Pediatrics | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in infant formula (n=15) |
| 581 | Reference Document for the 2010. Best Available Techniques (BAT), Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 582 | Singh et al. 2010. Heavy metals and living systems: An overview, Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 583 | Abdullah 2009. Determination of Heavy Metals in Selected Fish Sauce, B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry final-year project, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia | 2009 | Thesis | MY Pb, Cd, Zn, Al occurrence in Three commercial fish-sauce samples coded sample A, sample B, and sample C. The abstract does not state brand… (n=3) |
| 584 | authors 2009. (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, y Pb) en diferentes tipos de aceites vegeta- high levels of lead., Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 585 | authors 2009. exposure concentration varies among species and metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 586 | authors 2009. Unit of Integrative Toxicology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden, Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 587 | DPPH et al. 2009. Food and Chemical Toxicology 47 (2009) 2381–2388, Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 588 | Parliament et al. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast), Official Journal of the European Union, L 342, 22.12.2009, p. 59-209 | 2009 | Regulation | EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Sb, Ni, Cr, Be, Se, Tl, Al, Sr, Zr occurrence in Not applicable. This is the EU horizontal cosmetic-products regulation, not a market survey. The document text is the… |
| 589 | Kazi et al. 2009. Determination of toxic elements in infant formulae by using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in infant formula (n=17) |
| 590 | ATSDR 2008. Toxicological Profile for Aluminum, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry | 2008 | Government report | ATSDR toxicological profile for aluminum: exposure routes, health effects, dose-response, and MRL derivation |
| 591 | Committee on Toxicity of 2008. COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and Other Elements, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2008 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Sn, Tl, Zn occurrence in 2006 UK Total Diet Study: 119 food categories combined into 20 prepared-as-consumed food groups for metals and other… (n=20) |
| 592 | David et al. 2008. The heavy metals analyses in canned tomato paste, Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | RO/IT Pb, Cd, Sn, Al, Cr, Fe, Zn, tAs occurrence in Five commercial canned tomato paste and tomato sauce products tested in Romania: two Romanian-branded products in metal cans,… (n=5) |
| 593 | EFSA 2008. Safety of Aluminium from Dietary Intake, The EFSA Journal 2008;754:1-34 | 2008 | Government report | EFSA 2008 scientific opinion on Al: tolerable weekly intake of 1 mg/kg bw/week, neurotoxicity basis, and dietary exposure |
| 594 | Health Canada Bureau of 2008. ARCHIVED — Health Canada Requests Information from Industry on the Use of Aluminum-Containing Food Additives, Health Canada, Food Directorate, Bureau of Chemical Safety | 2008 | Regulation | CA Al occurrence in null |
| 595 | Health Canada Bureau of 2008. ARCHIVED — Health Canada Review of Dietary Exposure to Aluminum, Health Canada, Food Directorate, Bureau of Chemical Safety | 2008 | Regulation | CA/GLOBAL Al occurrence in null |
| 596 | Islam EU 2007. Assessing potential dietary toxicity of heavy metals in selected vegetables and food crops, Journal of Zhejiang University Science B | 2007 | Review | CN/UK/US Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, Al occurrence in Review with primary data from Zhejiang University pot/greenhouse experiments on Chinese cabbage, winter greens, pakchoi, and celery; supplemented… |
| 597 | JECFA 2007. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants — Sixty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, WHO Technical Report Series 940 (Sixty-seventh meeting of JECFA, Rome, 20-29 June 2006) | 2007 | Government report | international Al, MeHg, tHg occurrence in Aluminium: total dietary exposure derived from market-basket and duplicate-diet surveys in adults (France, Germany, UK, USA, China), Total… |
| 598 | authors 2006. E-mail address: zfs@cau.edu.cn (F.S. Zhang). be expected to lead to nitrate pollution of groundwater., Peer-reviewed article | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 599 | authors 2006. Toxic Metal Implications on Agricultural Soils, Plants,, Peer-reviewed article | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 600 | Nilsson et al. 2006. Survey and health assesment of chemicals substances in sex toys, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 77, 2006. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. | 2006 | Regulatory agency report | DK/EU Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sn, Sb, Pb occurrence in 16 sex toys and fetish-clothing products purchased for Danish EPA screening: soft-vinyl, natural-latex/rubber, thermoplastic-rubber/SEBS, and hard-plastic products including… (n=16) |
| 601 | authors et al. 2005. Mercury and Total Mercury in Boreal Upland Forests, Peer-reviewed article | 2005 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 602 | Committee on Toxicity of 2003. COT statement on a survey of metals in infant food, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2003 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Commercial UK baby foods and formulae, including infant formulae, manufactured baby foods, desserts, rusks, and infant drinks, surveyed… (n=189) |
| 603 | authors 2002. Estimating Inorganic Arsenic Exposure from U.S. Rice and Total Water Intakes, Peer-reviewed article | 2002 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 604 | authors 2002. of food sources. However, especially in developed countries, hu- potential for toxic material components to migrate into food and, Peer-reviewed article | 2002 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 605 | authors 2000. Interplay Between Vitamin D Levels and Heavy Metals Exposure, Peer-reviewed article | 2000 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 606 | Sources et al. 1990. Heavy Metals in Air, Soil, and, Peer-reviewed article | 1990 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 607 | authors 1981. Arsenic Uptake, Toxicity, Detoxification, and, Peer-reviewed article | 1981 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 608 | Ammerman et al. 1977. Contaminating elements in mineral supplements and their potential toxicity: A review, Journal of Animal Science | 1977 | Peer-reviewed | US/CA Pb, tAs, Cd, Al, tHg, V occurrence in Example analyses of feed-grade micro-mineral supplement materials in Table 2: manganese oxide (n=3), iron carbonate/sulfate/oxide (n=5), zinc oxide… (n=12) |
| 609 | Kim et al.. Evaluation of selected ultra-trace minerals in commercially available dry dog foods, Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports | — | Peer-reviewed | Al concentrations in dry pet food (n=49) |
Update history
The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.
| Commit | Date | Change | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| a8052bb | 2026-08-09 | major | 6 sources added; 27 sections added; narrative text revised |