Overview
This page is a scaffolded entry for HMTc Taxonomy v2.0 Category 6 (Seafood), Row 5: Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products). Evidence ingest into this row is in progress; this page is the routing destination for source-page declarations of products: [seaweed-kelp-foods]. Sections below are populated by the routing layer as sources land. Where a section is empty, the row has not yet accumulated contributing sources of the required kind.
Literature scope
The Heavy Metal Index source corpus is currently focused on food and food-contact materials. This page documents an HMTc Taxonomy v2.0 row in the category Seafood for which no peer-reviewed primary or government sources have yet been ingested. The page exists as the routing destination for future ingest. Until sources land, the literature-evidence sections below are deliberately empty rather than guessed; HMTc certification thresholds for products in this row continue to be developed under the certification program at heavymetaltested.com, not on this public page.
Who this page is for
- Brand legal teams
- What the peer-reviewed and regulatory literature reports for heavy-metal occurrence in Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products), with applicable regulatory caps and source-traceable findings. Use this page to evaluate certification or class-action exposure on a literature-anchored basis.
- Brand regulatory affairs / QA
- The current evidence base for Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products), the levers most-effective at reducing heavy-metal load, and the applicable regulatory limits with jurisdiction and basis.
- Retailers and category buyers
- The row-level assortment risk profile and where the literature distinguishes higher-risk from lower-risk product configurations within this row.
- HMT&C staff (internal)
- HMT&C certification thresholds for products in this row are developed under the certification program at heavymetaltested.com, not on this public page. The Index and HMT&C operate on the same evidence base but apply different publication rules; see the methodology for the separation.
Methodology
This page reports what the cited sources say about heavy-metal concentrations in seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products). Speciation is non-substitutable (iAs vs tAs, MeHg vs tHg, Cr-VI vs total Cr). Basis is preserved (finished-product as sold unless the source specifies otherwise; see each row for the basis label). Non-detect handling follows each source’s reporting convention. Pooling is avoided across LOD/LOQ, period, geography, and analytical-basis differences. HMT&C certification thresholds for products in this row are developed under the certification program at heavymetaltested.com, not on this page; this public page reports literature evidence only.
The applicable regulatory jurisdictions for this row are: FDA, EU, Codex.
Literature Evidence Summary
Literature Evidence Summary
The table below summarizes what the peer-reviewed and government literature cited on this page reports for heavy-metal concentrations in Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products). Values are pulled directly from cited sources without re-aggregation. This page publishes literature evidence only, not certification thresholds.
Methodology rules for speciation, basis preservation, non-detect handling, and source pooling are stated in the Methodology section above and apply to every row below.
| Analyte | Subcategory | Reported concentration range | Detection rate | Applicable regulatory cap | Sources | Confidence | Basis |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| iAs | Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse - as food products) (no contributing evidence loaded) | No concentration data loaded for this analyte | Sample-level detection rate not reported | No applicable cap loaded | 0 | data gap | Basis not reported |
| tAs | Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse - as food products) (no contributing evidence loaded) | No concentration data loaded for this analyte | Sample-level detection rate not reported | No applicable cap loaded | 0 | data gap | Basis not reported |
| Cd | Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse - as food products) (no contributing evidence loaded) | No concentration data loaded for this analyte | Sample-level detection rate not reported | No applicable cap loaded | 0 | data gap | Basis not reported |
Source Evidence Inventory
Pending ingest. The routing layer populates this section from the source-page set declaring products: [seaweed-kelp-foods].
Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index
Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index
The sources below are catalogued as product-context candidates for this row. The “Author-scope row-fit” column states what the authors actually resolved on each axis: matrix (cow milk-based, soy-based, rice-based, non-rice, or unresolved) and format (powder, ready-to-feed liquid, concentrated liquid, dry, or unresolved). A source counts toward this row’s evidence pool only once; rows marked “Cross-reference” already appear as direct evidence elsewhere on this page and are not counted again here.
| Source | Title | Source scope | Metals | Author-scope row-fit | Canonical appearance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heavy Metals Assessment and Health Risk to Consumers of Two Commercial Fish Species from Polyculture Fishponds in El-Sharkia and Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt: Physiological and Biochemical Study | Heavy Metals Assessment and Health Risk to Consumers of Two C… | seafood | Pb; Cd; Cu; Fe; Mn; Zn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Total mercury exposure through canned tuna in water sold in Quito, Ecuador | Total mercury exposure through canned tuna in water sold in Q… | canned-fish; seafood; fresh-fish | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Determination of Heavy Metal Levels and Assessment of L. monocytogenes and Salmonella spp. Presence in Fishery Products and Mussels from the Marmara Region, Türkiye | Determination of Heavy Metal Levels and Assessment of L. mono… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory | Pb; Cd; tHg; tAs; Cu | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Health risk assessment of methyl mercury from fish consumption in a sample of adult Qatari residents | Health risk assessment of methyl mercury from fish consumptio… | seafood; fresh-fish | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Alkyltins in farmed fish and shellfish | Alkyltins in farmed fish and shellfish | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory | Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Opinion of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety on the results of the Third French Total Diet Study (TDS3) - Acrylamide, aluminium, silver, cadmium, mercury and lead | Opinion of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occu… | seafood; fresh-fish; shellfish; breakfast-cereals | Al; Ag; Cd; Pb; tHg; iHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Toxicological Profile for Tin and Tin Compounds | Toxicological Profile for Tin and Tin Compounds | fruit-juice-not-canned; fruit-juices-apple-containing; fruit-juices-non-apple; seafood | Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy metal concentrations in commercial tuna products in Korea and assessment of health risks | Heavy metal concentrations in commercial tuna products in Kor… | seafood | MeHg; tHg; Pb; Cd; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Trace and heavy metal concentrations in pectoral fin of Acipenser stellatus (stellate sturgeon) from the Caspian Sea | Trace and heavy metal concentrations in pectoral fin of Acipe… | seafood | As; Cd; Hg; Pb; Ni; V | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Concentration of heavy metals in seafood (fishes, shrimp, lobster and crabs) and human health assessment in Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh | Concentration of heavy metals in seafood (fishes, shrimp, lob… | seafood; fresh-fish; shellfish | Cr; Mn; Cu; Zn; iAs; Cd; Pb; tHg; Fe | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Metals and Metalloids Accumulation and Biomagnification in Three Commercially Important Fishes from a Turkish Brackish Lake | Metals and Metalloids Accumulation and Biomagnification in Th… | seafood | tAs; Pb; Cr; Ni | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Single-particle ICP-MS characterisation of metal nanoparticles in mussels | Single-particle ICP-MS characterisation of metal nanoparticle… | seafood | tAs; Pb; Cd | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Levels of Heavy Metals in Selected Canned Fish on Cape Coast Market, Central Region, Ghana | Levels of Heavy Metals in Selected Canned Fish on Cape Coast… | canned-fish; seafood; fresh-fish | Pb; Zn; Fe; Sn; Mn; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Metal content and fatty acid profiles in narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) from Atikhisar Dam Lake, Turkey: seasonal variation and health risk assessment | Metal content and fatty acid profiles in narrow-clawed crayfi… | seafood | Fe; Zn; Al; Cu; Mn; Se; As; Hg; Cd; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Methylmercury in fish and seafood – health risk assessment of new data from the BfR MEAL study | Methylmercury in fish and seafood – health risk assessment of… | canned-fish; seafood; fresh-fish | MeHg; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Detection of heavy metals bio-accumulation in scombrids for the determination of possible health hazard | Detection of heavy metals bio-accumulation in scombrids for t… | fish-marine-predatory; fresh-fish; seafood | Zn; Cu; Ni; Cr; Cd; Pb; tHg; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| In Search of Mercury Lost from Sediments in a Previously Contaminated Coastal Area, Harboøre Tange, Denmark | In Search of Mercury Lost from Sediments in a Previously Cont… | seafood; shellfish | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Mercury levels in fish in the Valencian Community: temporal evolution (2011-2017) and associated factors | Mercury levels in fish in the Valencian Community: temporal e… | seafood | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Potential transformations of arsenic forms in fish during cooking processing: a case study of Russian sturgeon | Potential transformations of arsenic forms in fish during coo… | fresh-fish; seafood | tAs; iAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Assessment of Human Health Risk Based on Analysis of Potentially Toxic Elements in African Foods Sold in the UK Market | Assessment of Human Health Risk Based on Analysis of Potentia… | spices; seafood; shellfish | tAs; Cd; tHg; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Determination of Total Inorganic Arsenic in Fish, Shellfish and Fish Products | Determination of Total Inorganic Arsenic in Fish, Shellfish a… | seafood; fresh-fish; shellfish; canned-seafood | iAs; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Mineral composition in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and clam Tapes decussatus from Faro Lake of Messina: risk assessment for human health | Mineral composition in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and c… | seafood; shellfish | tAs; Cd; Pb; tHg; Ni; Cr | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Seasonal characterization of mercury contamination along the Portuguese coast: human health and environmental risk assessment | Seasonal characterization of mercury contamination along the… | seafood | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Inorganic Arsenic | The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Inorganic Arsenic | seafood; condiments-general; fruit-juices-non-apple; tomato-paste | iAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants | The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants | seafood; fruit-juices-non-apple | Al; Sb; Cd; Pb; MeHg; Ni; Sn; V | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Organotin Compounds in Aquatic Products Available at Local Markets | Organotin Compounds in Aquatic Products Available at Local Ma… | seafood; fresh-fish; shellfish | Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus): health benefits, contaminants and risk-benefit analysis for human consumption | Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus): health benefits, con… | seafood | tHg; MeHg; Cd; Pb; As | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| The Need to Unravel Arsenolipid Transformations in Humans | The Need to Unravel Arsenolipid Transformations in Humans | seafood | tAs; iAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Cadmium in American lobster (Homarus americanus) from the area of Belledune Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada: 1980-1992 results | Cadmium in American lobster (Homarus americanus) from the are… | shellfish; seafood | Cd; Pb; tHg; tAs; Cu; Ag | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| An evaluation of fish and invertebrate mercury concentrations in the Caribbean Region | An evaluation of fish and invertebrate mercury concentrations… | seafood | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Occurrence of organotin compounds in seafood from Hong Kong market | Occurrence of organotin compounds in seafood from Hong Kong m… | seafood; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory; fish-freshwater | Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Survey of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in seafood purchased in Campania, Italy | Survey of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in seafood purch… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-non-predatory; shellfish | Pb; Cd; tHg; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Comparison of Recreational Fish Consumption Advisories Across the USA | Comparison of Recreational Fish Consumption Advisories Across… | seafood; fresh-fish | MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Statement on arsenic in food: results of the 1999 Total Diet Study | Statement on arsenic in food: results of the 1999 Total Diet… | seafood; fresh-fish; canned-fish; poultry-product | tAs; iAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Updated COT statement on a survey of mercury in fish and shellfish | Updated COT statement on a survey of mercury in fish and shel… | seafood; fresh-fish; canned-fish; shellfish | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and Other Elements | COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and O… | bread-and-baked-goods; breakfast-cereals; other-grain-products; fresh-fish | Al; Sb; tAs; iAs; Ba; Cd; Cr; Cu; Pb; Mn; tHg; Mo; Ni; Se; Sn; Tl; Zn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Survey of total mercury in total diet food composites and an estimation of the dietary intake of mercury by adults and children from two Canadian cities, 1998-2000 | Survey of total mercury in total diet food composites and an… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-freshwater; canned-fish | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Spatial and Temporal Variability of Trace and Macro Elements in the Red Crab Pleuroncodes planipes in the Pacific Coast of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico | Spatial and Temporal Variability of Trace and Macro Elements… | shellfish; seafood | Cd; Cu; Fe; Mn; Ni; Pb; Zn; Ca; Mg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Data on metals, nonmetal, and metalloid in the samples of the canned tuna and canned sardines sold in Brazil | Data on metals, nonmetal, and metalloid in the samples of the… | canned-fish; seafood; fresh-fish | Al; tAs; Ba; Cd; Co; Cr; Cu; Fe; Ni; Pb; Zn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Cadmium, lead, tin, total mercury, and methylmercury in canned tuna commercialised in São Paulo, Brazil | Cadmium, lead, tin, total mercury, and methylmercury in canne… | canned-fish; canned-seafood; fish-marine-predatory; seafood | Cd; Pb; Sn; tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy Metals and PAHs in Meat, Milk, and Seafood From Augusta Area (Southern Italy): Contamination Levels, Dietary Intake, and Human Exposure Assessment | Heavy Metals and PAHs in Meat, Milk, and Seafood From Augusta… | beef-product; pork-product; seafood; fish-marine-non-predatory | tAs; Cd; Cr; tHg; Ni; Pb; Zn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Determination of Geographical and Seasonal Variations of Heavy Metals in Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares) | Determination of Geographical and Seasonal Variations of Heav… | seafood; fish-marine-predatory | tHg; Pb; tAs; Cd | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Comparative evaluation of heavy metal concentration in three commercially important fish: insights from organ-specific and interspecies variability | Comparative evaluation of heavy metal concentration in three… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-non-predatory; fish-marine-predatory | Cd; Pb; Cr; Ni; Al; Cu; Zn; Co; Fe; Mn; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy metals in commercial fish and seafood products and risk assessment in adult population in Bosnia and Herzegovina | Heavy metals in commercial fish and seafood products and risk… | seafood; fresh-fish; canned-fish; fish-marine-predatory | Cd; tHg; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Evaluation of Health Risks Attributed to Toxic Trace Elements and Selenium in Farmed Mediterranean Mussels from Türkiye and Bulgaria | Evaluation of Health Risks Attributed to Toxic Trace Elements… | seafood | Cd; tHg; Pb; Se | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Assessment of the dietary exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury of the population of the EU Member States | Assessment of the dietary exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead… | seafood; fresh-fish; shellfish; bread-and-baked-goods | tAs; Cd; Pb; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Statement on the benefits of fish/seafood consumption compared to the risks of methylmercury in fish/seafood | Statement on the benefits of fish/seafood consumption compare… | fresh-fish; canned-fish; seafood; shellfish | MeHg; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission to assess the health risks to consumers associated with exposure to organotins in foodstuffs | Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food C… | seafood; fresh-fish; canned-fish; fish-marine-predatory | Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Arsenic and Fish Consumption | Arsenic and Fish Consumption | seafood; fresh-fish | iAs; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Mercury Update: Impact on Fish Advisories | Mercury Update: Impact on Fish Advisories | fresh-fish; fish-freshwater; seafood | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Arsenic levels in fish and shellfish from the North Sea | Arsenic levels in fish and shellfish from the North Sea | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-non-predatory; fish-marine-predatory | tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Chemical speciation of arsenic in different marine organisms: Importance in monitoring studies | Chemical speciation of arsenic in different marine organisms:… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-non-predatory; fish-marine-predatory | tAs; iAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Characterization of arsenic content in marine organisms from temperate, tropical, and polar environments | Characterization of arsenic content in marine organisms from… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-non-predatory; fish-marine-predatory | tAs; iAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food | Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food | bread-and-baked-goods; flour-non-rice; breakfast-cereals; rice-bulk-grain | Al; Sb; tAs; iAs; Ba; Cd; Cr; Cu; Pb; Mn; tHg; Mo; Ni; Pd; Pt; Sn; Tl; Zn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| The 23rd Australian Total Diet Study | The 23rd Australian Total Diet Study | seafood; fresh-fish; canned-fish; shellfish | Al; tAs; iAs; Cd; Pb; tHg; iHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved (declares powder generally; soy/non-soy not split). Format axis: exact (powder). Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| 25th Australian Total Diet Study | 25th Australian Total Diet Study | seafood; fresh-fish; canned-fish | tAs; iAs; Cd; Pb; tHg; iHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Monitoring of Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury Levels in Seafood Products: A Ten-Year Analysis | Monitoring of Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury Levels in Seafood Pr… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory | Cd; Pb; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy-metal contents in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) cultivated on the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico | Heavy-metal contents in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) cultivate… | shellfish; seafood | Cu; Cr; Cd; Ni; Pb; tAs; Zn; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Seasonal levels of heavy metals in soft tissue and muscle of the pen shell Atrina maura from a farm in the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico | Seasonal levels of heavy metals in soft tissue and muscle of… | shellfish; seafood | Cu; Cr; Cd; Ni; Pb; tAs; Zn; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Linking Mesoscale Spatial Variation in Methylmercury Production to Bioaccumulation in Tidal Marsh Food Webs | Linking Mesoscale Spatial Variation in Methylmercury Producti… | seafood; fresh-fish; shellfish | MeHg; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Kandungan Logam Berat Merkuri Pada Ikan Tuna (Yellowfin dan Bigeye) dan Tuna-like (Swordfish) Hasil Tangkapan dari Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik | Kandungan Logam Berat Merkuri Pada Ikan Tuna (Yellowfin dan B… | seafood; fish-marine-predatory | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Minamata Disease: Methylmercury Poisoning in Japan Caused by Environmental Pollution | Minamata Disease: Methylmercury Poisoning in Japan Caused by… | seafood; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory; shellfish | MeHg; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Bioaccumulation of methylmercury within the marine food web of the outer Bay of Fundy, Gulf of Maine | Bioaccumulation of methylmercury within the marine food web o… | fish-marine-predatory; seafood; shellfish | MeHg; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Aluminium Exposure Through the Diet | Aluminium Exposure Through the Diet | seafood; tea; fresh-fish | Al | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Metal pollution and potential human health risk assessment in major seafood items (fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods) | Metal pollution and potential human health risk assessment in… | seafood; fresh-fish; shellfish; fish-marine-predatory | tHg; Cd; Pb; Ni; Fe; Zn; Mn; Cu | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) — HELCOM core indicator report | Metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) - HELCOM core indicator re… | fish-marine-non-predatory; shellfish; seafood | Pb; Cd; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Arsenic speciation in freshwater fish: challenges and research needs | Arsenic speciation in freshwater fish: challenges and researc… | fresh-fish; fish-freshwater; seafood | iAs; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Methylmercury Concentration in Fish and Risk-Benefit Assessment of Fish Intake among Pregnant versus Infertile Women in Taiwan | Methylmercury Concentration in Fish and Risk-Benefit Assessme… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-predatory | MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Trophic Magnification of Triphenyltin in a Marine Food Web of Bohai Bay, North China: Comparison to Tributyltin | Trophic Magnification of Triphenyltin in a Marine Food Web of… | seafood; fresh-fish; shellfish; fish-marine-non-predatory | Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Risk assessment of toxic residues among some freshwater and marine water fish species | Risk assessment of toxic residues among some freshwater and m… | fresh-fish; seafood | Pb; Cd; tAs; tHg; Al | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Fish and fish products as risk factors of mercury exposure | Fish and fish products as risk factors of mercury exposure | seafood; fish-freshwater | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Health risk assessment of the intake of butyltin and phenyltin compounds from fish and seafood in Taiwanese population | Health risk assessment of the intake of butyltin and phenylti… | seafood; fish-freshwater; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory | Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy metals in seafood purchased from a fishery market in Hungary | Heavy metals in seafood purchased from a fishery market in Hu… | seafood; shellfish | tAs; Cd; Pb; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Metal Load of Potentially Toxic Elements in Tuna (Thunnus albacares) - Food Safety Aspects | Metal Load of Potentially Toxic Elements in Tuna (Thunnus alb… | fish-marine-predatory; fresh-fish; seafood | tAs; Cd; tHg; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Global fishing patterns amplify human exposures to methylmercury | Global fishing patterns amplify human exposures to methylmercury | seafood | MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| A ratiometric fluorescent sensor for Al3+ and Cu2+ detection in food samples | A ratiometric fluorescent sensor for Al3+ and Cu2+ detection… | seafood | Al | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Analysis of Heavy Metals in Foodstuffs and an Assessment of the Health Risks to the General Public via Consumption in Beijing, China | Analysis of Heavy Metals in Foodstuffs and an Assessment of t… | fresh-fish; shellfish; seafood; beef-product | Pb; Cd; Cr; tAs; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Discovery and Identification of Arsenolipids Using a Precursor-Finder Strategy and Data-Independent Mass Spectrometry | Discovery and Identification of Arsenolipids Using a Precurso… | seafood; dietary-supplements; fresh-fish | tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Transformation of arsenic species from seafood consumption during in vitro digestion | Transformation of arsenic species from seafood consumption du… | seafood | iAs; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Inorganic Arsenic Determination in Food: A Review of Analytical Proposals and Quality Assessment Over the Last Six Years | Inorganic Arsenic Determination in Food: A Review of Analytic… | seafood; fruit-juices-apple-containing; infant-and-child-foods-master; fresh-fish | iAs; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Cadmium: A Focus on the Brown Crab (Cancer pagurus) Industry and Potential Human Health Risks | Cadmium: A Focus on the Brown Crab (Cancer pagurus) Industry… | shellfish; seafood | Cd | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Risk Assessment and Characterization in Tuna Species of the Canary Islands According to Their Metal Content | Risk Assessment and Characterization in Tuna Species of the C… | fish-marine-predatory; fresh-fish; seafood | Al; Cd; Cr; Cu; Fe; Li; Pb; Zn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Occurrence of chemical contaminants in wild-caught fishery products of relevance to Scottish and wider UK Fishing Waters: A Review | Occurrence of chemical contaminants in wild-caught fishery pr… | fish-marine-non-predatory; fish-marine-predatory; fish-freshwater; fresh-fish | tHg; MeHg; Cd; Pb; tAs; iAs; Ni; Cr | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Quality and safety of fish products in the Shuchinsk-Burabay Resort Zone | Quality and safety of fish products in the Shuchinsk-Burabay… | fresh-fish; fish-freshwater; seafood | tAs; Cd; tHg; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Removal lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) from juaro fish (Pangasius polyuranodon) using citric acid from pineapple extract (Ananas comosus) as chelating agent | Removal lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) from juaro fish (Pangasius… | seafood | Pb; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Assessing Dietary Consumption of Toxicant-Laden Foods and Beverages by Age and Ethnicity in California: Implications for Proposition 65 | Assessing Dietary Consumption of Toxicant-Laden Foods and Bev… | tea; tea-infusions; matcha; fruit-juice-not-canned | Pb; Cd; tAs; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Risk assessment of mercury and methyl mercury intake via sardine and swordfish consumption in Algeria | Risk assessment of mercury and methyl mercury intake via sard… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Review of the toxic trace elements arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury in seafood species from Algeria and contiguous waters in the Southwestern Mediterranean Sea | Review of the toxic trace elements arsenic, cadmium, lead and… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory | tAs; Cd; Pb; tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Assessing Heavy Metal Contamination in Food: Implications for Human Health and Environmental Safety | Assessing Heavy Metal Contamination in Food: Implications for… | infant-and-child-foods-master; baby-cereals-dry-rice-based; fresh-fish; canned-fish | Pb; Cd; tAs; iAs; tHg; MeHg; Ni; Cr; Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Mercury isotopic evidence for the importance of particles as a source of mercury to marine organisms | Mercury isotopic evidence for the importance of particles as… | seafood | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Mercury in the Jaguaribe River Estuary, Northeast Brazil: Sources, Distribution, and Bioavailability | Mercury in the Jaguaribe River Estuary, Northeast Brazil: Sou… | seafood | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Rapid and quantitative release, separation and determination of inorganic arsenic [As(III)+As(V)] in seafood products by microwave-assisted distillation and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry | Rapid and quantitative release, separation and determination… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-non-predatory; shellfish | iAs; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Mercury, lead, arsenic, and cadmium in Norwegian seafood products and consumer exposure | Mercury, lead, arsenic, and cadmium in Norwegian seafood prod… | seafood; canned-fish | tHg; Pb; tAs; Cd | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Seasonal Fluctuation of Heavy Metals in Water & Fish Tissues | Seasonal Fluctuation of Heavy Metals in Water & Fish Tissues | seafood; fish-freshwater | Pb; Cd; tHg; Ni; Cr; tAs; Cu; Zn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy metal levels in New Zealand molluscs | Heavy metal levels in New Zealand molluscs | shellfish; seafood | Cd; Pb; tHg; Cu; Zn; Fe | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Concentration of inorganic and total arsenic in fish from industrially polluted water | Concentration of inorganic and total arsenic in fish from ind… | fresh-fish; fish-freshwater; fish-marine-non-predatory; fish-marine-predatory | tAs; iAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy metals and PAHs in mussels on the Serbian market and consumer exposure | Heavy metals and PAHs in mussels on the Serbian market and co… | seafood; shellfish | Pb; Cd; tHg; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy metals content in fresh tuna and swordfish caught from Hindian and Pacific Oceans: Health risk assessment of dietary exposure | Heavy metals content in fresh tuna and swordfish caught from… | seafood; fish-marine-predatory | Cd; Pb; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Seasonal Variability and Sex-Specific Accumulation of Trace Metals in Black Scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758) from Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea), Türkiye: Implications for Human Health Risk Assessment | Seasonal Variability and Sex-Specific Accumulation of Trace M… | seafood | Cd; Cr; Cu; Fe; Hg; Mn; Ni; Pb; Se; Zn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers | Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin… | seafood; fresh-fish; canned-fish; fish-marine-predatory | tHg; MeHg; Cd; Pb; Sn; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Potential Toxic elements in shellfish from three rivers in Niger Delta, Nigeria: bioaccumulation, dietary intake, and human health risk assessment | Potential Toxic elements in shellfish from three rivers in Ni… | seafood; shellfish | tAs; Cd; Cr; Pb; Ni | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Low mercury, cadmium and lead concentrations in tuna products from the eastern Pacific | Low mercury, cadmium and lead concentrations in tuna products… | canned-fish; fish-marine-predatory; seafood | tHg; Cd; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Status and Trend for Heavy Metals (Mercury, Cadmium and Lead) in Fish, Shellfish and Sediment | Status and Trend for Heavy Metals (Mercury, Cadmium and Lead)… | fish-marine-non-predatory; shellfish; seafood | Pb; Cd; tHg; Cu; Zn; Cr; Ni; tAs; Co; Ag; Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy metal content and molecular species identification in canned tuna: Insights into human food safety | Heavy metal content and molecular species identification in c… | canned-fish; seafood | Cd; Pb; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Risk of Mercury Ingestion from Canned Fish in Poland | Risk of Mercury Ingestion from Canned Fish in Poland | canned-fish; seafood; shellfish | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Potential risk assessment of metals in edible fish species for human consumption from the Eastern Aegean Sea | Potential risk assessment of metals in edible fish species fo… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-non-predatory | tHg; Cd; Pb; Cr; Cu; Zn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy Metal Determination of Bivalves in Cagayan Valley, Philippines | Heavy Metal Determination of Bivalves in Cagayan Valley, Phil… | shellfish; seafood | Pb; Cd | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Selenium Health Benefit Values: Updated Criteria for Mercury Risk Assessments | Selenium Health Benefit Values: Updated Criteria for Mercury… | seafood | MeHg; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Potentially toxic element bioaccumulation in consumed indoor shrimp farming associated with diet, water and sediment levels | Potentially toxic element bioaccumulation in consumed indoor… | seafood | tAs; Cd; Cr; Ni; Pb; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| The determination of arsenite and arsenate ions in fish and shellfish by selective extraction and polarography | The determination of arsenite and arsenate ions in fish and s… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-non-predatory; shellfish | iAs; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Nutrient and Contaminant Analyses of Five Commercially Important Fish Species from the Angolan Coast | Nutrient and Contaminant Analyses of Five Commercially Import… | seafood; fresh-fish | tAs; Cd; tHg; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy Metal Contamination in 24 Fish Species from the Bay of Bengal: Risk Assessment for Human Health | Heavy Metal Contamination in 24 Fish Species from the Bay of… | seafood; fresh-fish | tAs; Cd; tHg; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals from Canned Tuna and Fish in Tijuana, Mexico | Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals from Canned Tuna… | canned-fish; fresh-fish; seafood | tHg; Pb; Cd; Cr | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Cadmium and mercury trophic transfer in the Arctic marine food web of Hudson Bay | Cadmium and mercury trophic transfer in the Arctic marine foo… | seafood | Cd; tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| An Overview of Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead Content in Bivalves Consumed by the Community of Santa Rosa Island (Ecuador) and Its Health Risk Assessment | An Overview of Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead Content in Bivalve… | shellfish; seafood | Cd; Cr; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Recent developments in speciation and determination of arsenic in marine organisms using different analytical techniques. A review | Recent developments in speciation and determination of arseni… | seafood | iAs; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| The organotin contaminants in food: Sources and methods for detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis | The organotin contaminants in food: Sources and methods for d… | seafood; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory; shellfish | Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Cadmium: Mitigation strategies to reduce dietary exposure | Cadmium: Mitigation strategies to reduce dietary exposure | breakfast-cereals; peanut-butter; sunflower-seeds; seafood | Cd | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Variation of total and speciated arsenic in commonly consumed fish and seafood | Variation of total and speciated arsenic in commonly consumed… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-freshwater; fish-marine-non-predatory | tAs; iAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Trace metals in two wild populations of the squalid callista clam (Megapitaria squalida) in the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico | Trace metals in two wild populations of the squalid callista… | shellfish; seafood | Cu; Cd; Cr; Ni; Pb; Zn; tAs; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Mercury and Fatty Acids in Canned Tuna, Salmon, and Mackerel | Mercury and Fatty Acids in Canned Tuna, Salmon, and Mackerel | canned-fish; canned-seafood; seafood | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Seasonal variations of heavy metals in the bivalve's mollusks from Ta-Peng Bay lagoon in southwestern Taiwan | Seasonal variations of heavy metals in the bivalve’s mollusks… | shellfish; seafood | Pb; Cd; Cu; Zn; Ni; Cr | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements and microplastics accumulation in products from the Danube River Basin fish market | Human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements an… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-freshwater; fish-marine-predatory | Al; tAs; Cd; Cr; Cu; Ni; Pb; Zn; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Risk Assessment of Toxic Heavy Metal Exposure in Selected Seafood Species from Thailand | Risk Assessment of Toxic Heavy Metal Exposure in Selected Sea… | seafood; shellfish; fresh-fish; fish-marine-non-predatory | tAs; Cd; tHg; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Determination of heavy metals in fish products | Determination of heavy metals in fish products | fresh-fish; fish-marine-predatory; seafood | tHg; Cd; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Global change effects on biogeochemical mercury cycling | Global change effects on biogeochemical mercury cycling | seafood | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Migration of aluminum from food contact materials to food - a health risk for consumers? Part I of III: exposure to aluminum, release of aluminum, tolerable weekly intake (TWI), toxicological effects of aluminum, study design, and methods | Migration of aluminum from food contact materials to food - a… | food-packaging-foils-wraps; food-packaging-cans-lids; cookware-metal-alloy; bakeware | Al | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Lead, Mercury and Cadmium in Fish and Shellfish from the Indian Ocean and Red Sea (African Countries): Public Health Challenges | Lead, Mercury and Cadmium in Fish and Shellfish from the Indi… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory | Pb; tHg; Cd | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Seafood Benefits and Contaminants: A Comprehensive Review of Health Impacts, Safety Concerns, and Risk Mitigation Strategies | Seafood Benefits and Contaminants: A Comprehensive Review of… | seafood; fresh-fish | tHg; MeHg; Pb; Cd; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Marine Fish Caught from the Northwest Persian Gulf | Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Marine Fish Caught… | seafood; fresh-fish; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory | Ni; Zn; Cu; Pb; Cd | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Chemical Contaminants in Nigerian Fresh and Marine Fish: A Review | Chemical Contaminants in Nigerian Fresh and Marine Fish: A Re… | seafood; fresh-fish | Pb; Cd; tHg; tAs; Ni; Cr | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Trophic Dynamics of Mercury in the Baltic Archipelago Sea Food Web: The Impact of Ecological and Ecophysiological Traits | Trophic Dynamics of Mercury in the Baltic Archipelago Sea Foo… | seafood | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy metal accumulation and risk assessment of lead and cadmium in cultured oysters (Crassostrea iredalei) of Cañacao Bay, Philippines | Heavy metal accumulation and risk assessment of lead and cadm… | shellfish; seafood | Pb; Cd | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Prenatal methylmercury exposure from fish intake and child emotional and behavioural problems: results from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study | Prenatal methylmercury exposure from fish intake and child em… | seafood | MeHg; tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Climate-driven changes of global marine mercury cycles in 2100 | Climate-driven changes of global marine mercury cycles in 2100 | seafood | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Surveillance of Total Mercury and Methylmercury Concentrations in Retail Fish | Surveillance of Total Mercury and Methylmercury Concentration… | seafood; fish-marine-predatory; fish-marine-non-predatory | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Reservoir Stratification Modulates the Influence of Impoundments on Fish Mercury Concentrations along an Arid Land River System | Reservoir Stratification Modulates the Influence of Impoundme… | seafood; fresh-fish | tHg; MeHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Replacing Manual Operation with Bio-Automation II: Construction of a Biological Digestion Gene Circuit to Eliminate the Interference of Food Matrices in the Rapid Detection of Heavy Metals | Replacing Manual Operation with Bio-Automation II: Constructi… | seafood; fresh-fish | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Heavy metal risks in aquatic foods | Heavy metal risks in aquatic foods | seafood; fresh-fish; shellfish; fish-marine-predatory | tHg; Cd; Pb; tAs | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| LAEP-OES validation for total mercury in tuna and fish from Japanese markets | LAEP-OES validation for total mercury in tuna and fish from J… | seafood; fresh-fish | tHg | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Comparative Study of Potentially Toxic Nickel and Their Potential Human Health Risks in Seafood (Fish and Mollusks) from Peninsular Malaysia | Comparative Study of Potentially Toxic Nickel and Their Poten… | fish-marine-non-predatory; seafood; shellfish | Ni | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Time trend of Butyl- and Phenyl-Tin contamination in organisms of the Lagoon of Venice (1999-2003) | Time trend of Butyl- and Phenyl-Tin contamination in organism… | seafood; shellfish | Sn | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
| Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Food: Current Status, Health Risks, and Mitigation Strategies | Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Food: Current Status, Health R… | seafood; beef-product | tAs; iAs; Cd; Pb | Matrix axis: unresolved. Format axis: unresolved. Source is broader than this row; authors do not narrow to this exact matrix/format pair. | (context only) |
Federal/Regulatory Limits vs Field Findings
Pending ingest. The applicable regulatory jurisdictions for this row are recorded in the page frontmatter; the crosswalk table is generated by tools/apply-product-crosswalk-sections.mjs once regulation pages and field-evidence sources are routed to this row with structured limit values.
Levers to reduce contamination
Practical interventions to reduce heavy-metal load in this row, ordered by impact magnitude. Each lever names the magnitude of the effect with a cited source; cross-links to dedicated Mitigation pages where they exist.
- Sourcing levers — Pending ingest.
- Agronomic levers — Pending ingest. (See Agronomic mitigation for general agronomic mitigation context.)
- Processing levers — Pending ingest. (See Processing mitigation.)
- Formulation levers — Pending ingest. (See Formulation mitigation.)
- Testing and QC levers — Pending ingest. (See Testing and quality-control mitigation when published.)
- Packaging and storage levers — Pending ingest. (See Packaging and storage mitigation when published.)
How standards math uses this page
HMT&C certification thresholds for this row are developed under the certification program at heavymetaltested.com, not on this page. The row-standard for this row is an aggregate computed from the contributing source pool in the row’s native finished-product basis; it is not a per-source decoration of any single value cited on this page. This public page reports literature evidence only.
Historical recalls and enforcement
Pending ingest. Regulatory events (recalls, enforcement actions, import alerts) relevant to this row will be added as agency records are ingested into the corpus.
Sources
Pending ingest. The Source Legend below is auto-generated by tools/evidence/build-source-legend.mjs once source pages declaring products: [seaweed-kelp-foods] are added.
Sources
Auto-generated from source-page frontmatter. The "Used on this page for" column is populated by the orchestrator's POPULATE-SOURCE-LEGEND action; pending entries appear as *[awaiting synthesis]*.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on this page for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ANSES 2026. Opinion of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety on the results of the Third French Total Diet Study (TDS3) - Acrylamide, aluminium, silver, cadmium, mercury and lead, ANSES Opinion, Request No 2019-SA-0010 | 2026 | Government report | FR Al, Ag, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in French TDS3 foods selected from 276 foods across 44 groups, with 718 samples collected in Loiret, Puy-de-Dome, and… (n=718) |
| 2 | authors 2026. ACCESS Metrics & More Article Recommendations * Supporting Information, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 3 | authors 2026. against arsenite toxicity by reducing intracellular, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 4 | authors 2026. Arsenic in Chinese Crayfish: Speciation Analysis, Cooking-, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, iAs, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 5 | authors 2026. Craig T. Martin, Department Head, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 6 | authors 2026. Food–gut continuum of biofortified micronutrients: Influence of, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 7 | authors 2026. From Cookbooks to Networks: A Framework for Comparing, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, iAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 8 | authors 2026. Fruit consumption as a gut health improving strategy to lower arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 9 | authors 2026. heavy metal tolerant microalgae, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 10 | authors 2026. international cohort study evaluating a, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 11 | authors 2026. Objectives: We conducted a secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial where 250 infants were randomly assigned to receive either a protein-, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 12 | authors 2026. Toxicology Reports 16 (2026) 102229, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 13 | authors 2026. under multi-metal exposure, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 14 | authors 2026. Upcycling Apple and Carrot Pomace into Fortified Food, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 15 | authors 2026. When citing, please reference the published version., Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 16 | Balzani et al. 2026. Metals and Metalloids Accumulation and Biomagnification in Three Commercially Important Fishes from a Turkish Brackish Lake, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | TR tAs, Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in Grey mullet (Mugil cephalus), gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata), European seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) from Dalyan Lake, Türkiye; 9 individuals… (n=27) |
| 17 | Bhanu et al. 2026. Seasonal Fluctuation of Heavy Metals in Water & Fish Tissues, Transformative Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal (TEMJ) | 2026 | Review | Pb, Cd, tHg, Ni, Cr, tAs, Cu, Zn occurrence in Theoretical narrative review; no original measurements and no quantitative meta-analysis. The paper synthesizes the conceptual literature on seasonal… |
| 18 | Noritomi 2026. the performance of enzymes can be enhanced by selecting an appropriate carrier., Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 19 | Sund et al. 2026. Pulsed electric field processing as an alternative to warm water treatment for the reduction of potentially toxic elements in Saccharina latissima, Journal of Applied Phycology | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | NO tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Unprocessed, pulsed-electric-field processed, and warm-water-treated Saccharina latissima samples, n=3 per treatment (n=15) |
| 20 | (≥/) et al. 2025. Received: 31 March 2025 and chemometric profiles of pestils were evaluated. The beetroot-based snack formulated, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 21 | Akkaya et al. 2025. Determination of Heavy Metal Levels and Assessment of L. monocytogenes and Salmonella spp. Presence in Fishery Products and Mussels from the Marmara Region, Türkiye, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cu occurrence in Fishery products and mussels collected from provinces in the Marmara region of Türkiye between March 2020 and November… (n=625) |
| 22 | authors 2025. and mitigate heavy metal, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 23 | authors 2025. Associated with Fresh Pet Food: Evaluating Scientific Evidence, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 24 | authors 2025. Bioaccumulation and Trophic Transfer of Heavy Metals in, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 25 | authors 2025. Chromium in its hexavalent form (Cr(VI)) poses a significant threat to the environment and human health due to its toxicity,, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 26 | authors 2025. Current Research in Toxicology 9 (2025) 100268, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 27 | authors 2025. Electrochemical Detection of Heavy Metals Using, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 28 | authors 2025. Exposure to arsenic and cognitive, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 29 | authors 2025. formulations. The leather industry generates significant amounts of 30 Jul 2025, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 30 | authors 2025. Identifying studies evaluating susceptibility factors for chemical, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 31 | authors 2025. Incorporating in vivo demethylation and reduction into mercury mitigation, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PE MeHg, tHg occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 32 | authors 2025. Investigation of Combined Toxic Metals, PFAS, Volatile Organic, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 33 | authors 2025. Knowledge on the Minamata Convention on Mercury, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 34 | authors 2025. Levels of Rare Earth Elements in Food and Human Dietary Exposure:, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 35 | authors 2025. Low mercury content in Seychelles, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PE MeHg, tHg, tAs, Ni occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 36 | authors 2025. Metabolic Efficacy of Chromium Picolinate in Rats, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 37 | authors 2025. Molecular characterization of chromium tolerant and gelatin hydrolyzing, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 38 | authors 2025. retention, reduced acrylamide formation, and suitability for gluten-free formulations. The, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 39 | authors 2025. Seafood Using Bioaccessibility Correction, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 40 | authors 2025. SETAC EUROPE 35 TH ANNUAL MEETING, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 41 | authors 2025. Testing for heavy metals in drinking water collected from Dog, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 42 | authors 2025. Toxicological Safety, Antimicrobial Efficacy, and Sensory, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 43 | authors 2025. using Big Data – Mediating Effect of Blood Heavy Metal Concentration, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 44 | Brima et al. 2025. Assessment of Human Health Risk Based on Analysis of Potentially Toxic Elements in African Foods Sold in the UK Market, African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | GB tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in African foods and non-food additives sold in the UK market and consumed by African communities (n=152) |
| 45 | Dinesh et al. 2025. Comparative evaluation of heavy metal concentration in three commercially important fish: insights from organ-specific and interspecies variability, Frontiers in Marine Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in three commercially important fish species assessed by tissue and organ |
| 46 | Garofalo et al. 2025. Monitoring of Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury Levels in Seafood Products: A Ten-Year Analysis, Foods 14(3):451 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IT/EU Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 5,854 seafood samples (9,809 analyses: 4,300 THg + 3,338 Cd + 2,171 Pb) collected and analyzed by Istituto… (n=5854) |
| 47 | Li et al. 2025. A ratiometric fluorescent sensor for Al3+ and Cu2+ detection in food samples, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN Al occurrence in 4 food samples (2 fried dough products, 2 shellfish species) purchased from a local shop in Shenyang, Liaoning,… (n=4) |
| 48 | MacDonald et al. 2025. Occurrence of chemical contaminants in wild-caught fishery products of relevance to Scottish and wider UK Fishing Waters: A Review, Fera Science Ltd report to Food Standards Scotland (Report FR/002826) | 2025 | Agency report | GB/EU tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Narrative + tabular review of chemical contaminants in wild-caught and smoked fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and cephalopods from Scottish… (n=192) |
| 49 | Masri et al. 2025. Assessing Dietary Consumption of Toxicant-Laden Foods and Beverages by Age and Ethnicity in California: Implications for Proposition 65, Nutrients | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, tAs, MeHg occurrence in Cross-sectional online dietary survey (Qualtrics) administered between 1 March and 15 June 2023 to Southern California residents (adults… (n=186) |
| 50 | Mititelu et al. 2025. Assessing Heavy Metal Contamination in Food: Implications for Human Health and Environmental Safety, Toxics | 2025 | Review | EU/US/RO Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary sample collection. Synthesizes published literature and regulatory data across multiple countries. |
| 51 | Olgunoglu et al. 2025. Seasonal Variability and Sex-Specific Accumulation of Trace Metals in Black Scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758) from Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea), Türkiye: Implications for Human Health Risk Assessment, Life | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TR Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in Black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus) collected seasonally from Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Türkiye, 2023–2024; 28 males and 24 females (n=52) |
| 52 | Singhato et al. 2025. Risk Assessment of Toxic Heavy Metal Exposure in Selected Seafood Species from Thailand, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TH tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 20 commonly consumed seafood species from Thailand (4 shrimp/prawn, 4 crab, 3 squid, 8 shellfish, 2 marine fish),… (n=60) |
| 53 | Siregar et al. 2025. Distribution of Water-Soluble Arsenic Species in the Sub-thallus of Australian Brown Macroalgae, Exposure and Health 2025, 17:1023–1036 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | AU tAs, iAs occurrence in Seven wild brown macroalgae (Phaeophyta) taxa collected from Mosquito Bay, an intertidal zone on the south-east coast of… (n=7) |
| 54 | Taylor et al. 2025. Seafood Benefits and Contaminants: A Comprehensive Review of Health Impacts, Safety Concerns, and Risk Mitigation Strategies, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US/global tHg, MeHg, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Broad review; no primary sampling; synthesizes published literature on seafood contaminants globally |
| 55 | Xia et al. 2025. Replacing Manual Operation with Bio-Automation II: Construction of a Biological Digestion Gene Circuit to Eliminate the Interference of Food Matrices in the Rapid Detection of Heavy Metals, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg occurrence in Spiked food matrices (fish, rice, shellfish, black beans) for whole-cell biosensor validation; no unspiked occurrence measurements reported |
| 56 | Xu et al. 2025. Heavy metal risks in aquatic foods, Environment International | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs occurrence in 138,281 test records for aquatic-food products extracted from the WHO Food Safety Collaborative Platform (FOSCOLLAB), which integrates JECFA,… (n=138281) |
| 57 | Zhao et al. 2025. Integration of bioaccumulations, chemical forms and gene expression responses to understand the transformation and detoxification of inorganic arsenic, cadmium and lead in the brown seaweed Sargassum fusiforme, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2025, 300:118453 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Cultured Sargassum fusiforme (hijiki) shoots from one batch collected at Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China; controlled laboratory exposure to As(III),… (n=1) |
| 58 | Aguilar-Miranda et al. 2024. Total mercury exposure through canned tuna in water sold in Quito, Ecuador, Scientific Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | EC/EU/US tHg occurrence in Sixty cans of tuna in water purchased from Quito supermarkets, March 2022-March 2023; three anonymized coded product groups… (n=60) |
| 59 | authors 2024. acids, etc. Many cosmetic formulations use algal bioactive growth rate; maximum CO2 consumption yielding biofuel;, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Ni occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 60 | authors 2024. Alina Florina Serb 1 , Marius Georgescu 2,3, * , Robert Onulov 4 , Cristina Ramona Novaconi 4 , Eugen Sisu 1 ,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 61 | authors 2024. Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Emmanuel Obeng-Gyasi 1, Cristina Fayad-Martinez 2,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 62 | authors 2024. Comprehensive analysis of heavy metal soil contamination in mining, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 63 | authors 2024. Diabetes has arisen as a noteworthy global health issue, marked by escalating incidence and mortality rates. Insulin, crucial, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 64 | authors 2024. Ecotoxicology (2024) 33:325–396, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 65 | authors 2024. Electrochemical Sensors for Heavy Metal Ion Detection in Aqueous, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 66 | authors 2024. environmental harms affecting cancer. The role of known metal carcinogens (i.e., cadmium, arsenic, nickel, chromium(VI)), Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, iAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 67 | authors 2024. for the deposit and dissemination of scientific re- tinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scien-, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 68 | authors 2024. Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solutions by Using, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 69 | authors 2024. Lung Cancer Risks Associated with Occupational Exposure to, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 70 | authors 2024. out extended exposure to low temperatures (Que et al. 2019). Carrot colors can be selected based on their specific pro-, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 71 | authors 2024. Overview of Nanocosmetics with Emphasis on those Incorporating, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 72 | authors 2024. the removal of the most hazardous heavy metal, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 73 | Bakhshalizadeh et al. 2024. Trace and heavy metal concentrations in pectoral fin of Acipenser stellatus (stellate sturgeon) from the Caspian Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IR As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Ni, V occurrence in Stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) pectoral fin tissue, Caspian Sea, Iran (n=40) |
| 74 | Bao 2024. Single-particle ICP-MS characterisation of metal nanoparticles in mussels, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Mussel tissue samples analysed for metal nanoparticles by single-particle ICP-MS (SP-ICP-MS) |
| 75 | Berber et al. 2024. Metal content and fatty acid profiles in narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) from Atikhisar Dam Lake, Turkey: seasonal variation and health risk assessment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR Fe, Zn, Al, Cu, Mn, Se, As, Hg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Pontastacus leptodactylus (narrow-clawed crayfish) from Atikhisar Dam Lake, Çanakkale, Turkey; monthly sampling over 12 months; male and female… |
| 76 | BfR 2024. Methylmercury in fish and seafood – health risk assessment of new data from the BfR MEAL study, BfR Opinion 023/2024 | 2024 | Government report | DE/EU MeHg, tHg occurrence in German population across age groups (infants 0.5–<1 yr through elderly 65–<80 yr); consumption data from KiESEL (n=1,008 children… |
| 77 | Bondareva et al. 2024. Potential transformations of arsenic forms in fish during cooking processing: a case study of Russian sturgeon, Toxicological Review | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | RU tAs, iAs occurrence in Russian sturgeon fillets from aquaculture, analyzed fresh, after frozen storage, and after selected processing treatments (n=3) |
| 78 | Bruno et al. 2024. Mineral composition in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and clam Tapes decussatus from Faro Lake of Messina: risk assessment for human health, Frontiers in Toxicology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IT/EU tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 80 specimens of Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) and 80 specimens of Tapes decussatus (clam) collected from Faro Lake, Messina,… (n=160) |
| 79 | Chamorro et al. 2024. Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus): health benefits, contaminants and risk-benefit analysis for human consumption, Food Reviews International | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | EU tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, As occurrence in Review of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) literature on contaminants and nutritional composition |
| 80 | Christian et al. 2024. An evaluation of fish and invertebrate mercury concentrations in the Caribbean Region, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | AG/BZ/GT tHg occurrence in Fish and aquatic invertebrates from 11 countries/territories in the wider Caribbean Region, 108 unique species, 2005-2023 (n=1600) |
| 81 | Dogruyol et al. 2024. Evaluation of Health Risks Attributed to Toxic Trace Elements and Selenium in Farmed Mediterranean Mussels from Türkiye and Bulgaria, Environmental Science and Pollution Research (published online 1 February 2024) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR/BG Cd, tHg, Pb, Se occurrence in Mytilus galloprovincialis farmed at four locations (M1–M3 Türkiye, M4 Bulgaria); seasonal sampling (summer, fall, winter, spring); n=3 per… (n=48) |
| 82 | EFSA 2024. Risk assessment of small organoarsenic species in food, EFSA Journal | 2024 | Government report | EU tAs occurrence in 1,260 analytical results on DMA(V) and 988 on MMA(V) submitted to the EFSA Data Warehouse covering sampling years… (n=2248) |
| 83 | Li et al. 2024. Global fishing patterns amplify human exposures to methylmercury, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | global MeHg occurrence in Global fisheries modeling dataset: catch-weighted MeHg concentrations estimated for 1,774 marine species across global exclusive economic zones using… (n=1482) |
| 84 | Toxic Effects of Emerging 2024. new exposure to humans, or a novel detection approach or technology. Emerging, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 85 | Rohonczy et al. 2024. Cadmium and mercury trophic transfer in the Arctic marine food web of Hudson Bay, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CA Cd, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Multiple Arctic marine species from Hudson Bay, Canada: blue mussel, common eider, sculpin, Arctic cod, ringed seal (n=781) |
| 86 | Sadee et al. 2024. Recent developments in speciation and determination of arsenic in marine organisms using different analytical techniques. A review, RSC Advances | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | iAs, tAs occurrence in Systematic review of published arsenic occurrence and speciation studies in marine organisms; no single primary cohort |
| 87 | Torabi et al. 2024. Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Marine Fish Caught from the Northwest Persian Gulf, Biological Trace Element Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IR Ni, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twenty fish from each of three marine species (Psettodes erumei, Sphyraena jello, and Sillago sihama) collected from six… (n=60) |
| 88 | Yamashita 2024. LAEP-OES validation for total mercury in tuna and fish from Japanese markets, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | JP tHg occurrence in 102 fish specimens purchased from Japanese markets (multiple species including tuna); total Hg by LAEP-OES with ICP-OES reference (n=102) |
| 89 | Zhao et al. 2024. Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Food: Current Status, Health Risks, and Mitigation Strategies, Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | AU/BR/FR tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Global occurrence synthesis: Table 1 aggregates national mean occurrence data from Total Diet Studies across Australia, Brazil, France,… |
| 90 | Abbas et al. 2023. Heavy Metals Assessment and Health Risk to Consumers of Two Commercial Fish Species from Polyculture Fishponds in El-Sharkia and Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt: Physiological and Biochemical Study, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Bolti (Oreochromis niloticus / Nile tilapia) and Topara (Chelon ramada / thinlip mullet) from 7 El-Sharkia (ES) and… (n=45) |
| 91 | Al-Sulaiti et al. 2023. Health risk assessment of methyl mercury from fish consumption in a sample of adult Qatari residents, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | QA tHg, MeHg occurrence in Adult Qatari residents aged 18+ (n=600 dietary survey respondents; 65 composite fish samples across 7 species) (n=65) |
| 92 | authors 2023. Abstract: Exposure to chemicals may pose a greater risk to vulnerable groups, including pregnant, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, tAs, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 93 | authors 2023. algae, bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, viruses, yeasts, and plants, with varying, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 94 | authors 2023. Assessing lead exposure in U.S. pregnant women using biological and, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 95 | authors 2023. Cancer, or malignancy, continues to be one of the most serious health problems in the world, leading to death and, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 96 | authors 2023. Commercially Prepared and Home Prepared Infant Fruit and, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 97 | authors 2023. Heavy Metal Pollution in the Environment and Its Impact Environmental Health Insights, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 98 | authors 2023. Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 99 | authors 2023. nitrogen species (RNS), resulting in skin damage. Cosmetic industries have adopted a strategy to, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 100 | authors 2023. the potential risks associated with their exposure and the increasing number of applications where, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 101 | authors 2023. Wild Harvesting: an LCA-Based Evaluation from, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 102 | Bae et al. 2023. Heavy metal concentrations in commercial tuna products in Korea and assessment of health risks, unknown | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | KR MeHg, tHg, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Commercial tuna products purchased in Korea (n=31) |
| 103 | Benjamin et al. 2023. Levels of Heavy Metals in Selected Canned Fish on Cape Coast Market, Central Region, Ghana, International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | GH Pb, Zn, Fe, Sn, Mn, tHg occurrence in 10 canned fish products from Cape Coast market, Ghana: 4 mackerel products, 4 sardine products, 2 tuna products (n=10) |
| 104 | Bjerregaard et al. 2023. In Search of Mercury Lost from Sediments in a Previously Contaminated Coastal Area, Harboøre Tange, Denmark, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | DK/EU tHg occurrence in Blue mussels (Mytilus edulis), periwinkles (Littorina littorea), brown shrimps, and amphipods from Nissum Broad coastal stations, Denmark; also… (n=137) |
| 105 | Blanco et al. 2023. Mercury levels in fish in the Valencian Community: temporal evolution (2011-2017) and associated factors, Revista Española de Salud Pública | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU tHg, MeHg occurrence in Fish samples collected under the Valencian Community food health surveillance programme (Generalitat Valenciana); 560 THg measurements, 206 MeHg… (n=635) |
| 106 | Cardoso et al. 2023. Seasonal characterization of mercury contamination along the Portuguese coast: human health and environmental risk assessment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PT/EU tHg occurrence in Seasonal sampling over 1 year at three Portuguese estuaries (Ria de Aveiro, Tagus, Ria Formosa); water, macroalgae, and… |
| 107 | davydiuk 2023. Effects of Dietary Intake of Arsenosugars and Other Organic Arsenic Species on Studies of Arsenic Methylation Efficiency in Humans, Environment & Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 108 | Anda-Montanez et al. 2023. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Trace and Macro Elements in the Red Crab Pleuroncodes planipes in the Pacific Coast of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico, Animals | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | MX Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Ca, Mg occurrence in 279 whole adult red crabs (Pleuroncodes planipes, 32-40 mm body size) collected during three research cruises off the… (n=279) |
| 109 | Diogène et al. 2023. Risk Assessment Strategies for Contaminants in Seafood (RASCS), EFSA Supporting Publications 2023:EN-8419 | 2023 | Government report | EU tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Strategy/programmatic report from a seven-institution EU consortium (IRTA Spain coordinator, CREDA Spain, IPMA Portugal, ISS Italy, Ghent University… |
| 110 | EFSA 2023. Dietary exposure to heavy metals and iodine intake via consumption of seaweeds and halophytes in the European population, EFSA Journal | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EU Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in Final food occurrence data set contained 9,715 analytical results from 2,965 food samples collected in 22 European countries… (n=2965) |
| 111 | Hall et al. 2023. Linking Mesoscale Spatial Variation in Methylmercury Production to Bioaccumulation in Tidal Marsh Food Webs, Environmental Science & Technology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg occurrence in Primary and secondary consumers (gastropods, bivalves, amphipods, beetles, spiders, shrimp, crabs, fish) from four marsh features at three… (n=116) |
| 112 | Haseeb-ur-Rehman et al. 2023. Metal pollution and potential human health risk assessment in major seafood items (fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods), Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PK tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu occurrence in Export-quality seafood from Pakistani processing plants during 2016-2018: 50 samples each of giant tiger shrimp, blue crab, Indian… (n=400) |
| 113 | Hoy et al. 2023. Arsenic speciation in freshwater fish: challenges and research needs, Food Quality and Safety | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CA/CN/FR iAs, tAs occurrence in Peer-reviewed review of published arsenic-speciation literature for freshwater fish; primary data tables summarize studies from Canada, China, France,… |
| 114 | Hussein et al. 2023. Risk assessment of toxic residues among some freshwater and marine water fish species, Frontiers in Veterinary Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al occurrence in Freshwater and marine water fish from El-Obour city fish market, Egypt; six species (three freshwater, three marine), 20… (n=120) |
| 115 | / 2023. Arsenic contamination in rice, radiation and chemical methods, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 116 | Kim et al. 2023. Risk Assessment and Determination of Arsenic and Heavy Metals in Fishery Products in Korea, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | KR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Fishery products purchased from grocery stores and markets in Seoul, Incheon, Daejeon, Gangneung, Busan, and Gwangju from January… (n=1186) |
| 117 | Lehel et al. 2023. Metal Load of Potentially Toxic Elements in Tuna (Thunnus albacares) - Food Safety Aspects, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | HU/LK/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) flesh; 40 fish purchased at a fishery market in Hungary but originating from Sri… (n=40) |
| 118 | Liu et al. 2023. Transformation of arsenic species from seafood consumption during in vitro digestion, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN iAs, tAs occurrence in Laboratory study using crab, scallop, turbot, and flounder seafood samples subjected to in vitro digestion (BARGE UBM method) |
| 119 | Lozano-Bilbao et al. 2023. Risk Assessment and Characterization in Tuna Species of the Canary Islands According to Their Metal Content, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Pb, Zn occurrence in Seventy-five tuna specimens caught by the Canarian fishing fleet in 2021; 15 specimens each of five species (Acanthocybium… (n=75) |
| 120 | Mosusu 2023. Heavy metal contents in some edible seaweeds (Wakame, Kombu) in Japan, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Environmental Science (Master’s thesis abstract) | 2023 | Thesis | JP/CN/KR Cr, Ni, Cd, Pb, U occurrence in Twenty-two commercial seaweed samples sold in Japan: Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida), Kombu (Laminaria spp.), Hijiki (Hizikia fusiform), and sea… (n=22) |
| 121 | Nepper-Davidsen et al. 2023. High spatial and temporal variation in biomass composition of the novel aquaculture target Ecklonia radiata, Journal of Applied Phycology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NZ tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 24 homogenised Ecklonia radiata samples (12 spatial sites across North Island NZ + 12 monthly temporal samples at… (n=24) |
| 122 | Oktariani et al. 2023. Heavy metals content in fresh tuna and swordfish caught from Hindian and Pacific Oceans: Health risk assessment of dietary exposure, Veterinary World | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ID Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Fresh yellowfin tuna and swordfish from FAO zones 57 and 71 collected at Indonesian ports |
| 123 | Onyegeme-Okerenta et al. 2023. Potential Toxic elements in shellfish from three rivers in Niger Delta, Nigeria: bioaccumulation, dietary intake, and human health risk assessment, Environmental Analysis, Health and Toxicology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in Three shellfish species (Penaeus monodon, Crassostrea rhizophorae, Tympanostomus fuscatus) from three rivers in Niger Delta, Nigeria (Buguma, Krakrama,… (n=27) |
| 124 | Ortega-Flores et al. 2023. Inorganic Arsenic in holopelagic Sargassum spp. Stranded in the Mexican Caribbean: Seasonal Variations and Comparison With International Regulations and Guidelines, Aquatic Botany | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | MX tAs, iAs occurrence in Holopelagic Sargassum spp. stranded at Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico, sampled monthly from June 2018 to May 2019… (n=101) |
| 125 | Ramos-Miras et al. 2023. Potentially toxic element bioaccumulation in consumed indoor shrimp farming associated with diet, water and sediment levels, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EC/EU tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, tHg occurrence in Pacific White shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) from indoor cage farming in El Oro Province, Ecuador; head and tail tissues… |
| 126 | Shaughnessy et al. 2023. Evidence of elevated heavy metals concentrations in wild and farmed sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) in New England, Scientific Reports | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Farmed sugar-kelp blades plus wild sugar-kelp sites in Massachusetts and southern New England (n=12) |
| 127 | Simionov et al. 2023. Human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements and microplastics accumulation in products from the Danube River Basin fish market, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | RO/GR/IT Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, tHg occurrence in Fish and seafood specimens purchased from retailers in Galati, Romania: 18 fish species and 5 seafood species, n=10… (n=230) |
| 128 | Sonke et al. 2023. Global change effects on biogeochemical mercury cycling, Ambio | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | tHg, MeHg occurrence in Global synthesis — multiple study populations and monitoring networks |
| 129 | Sundhar et al. 2023. Effect of thermal processing on toxic heavy metals in edible seaweeds of Gulf of Mannar and their health risk assessment, Regional Studies in Marine Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IN Be, Cr, Ni, tAs, Se, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Fresh wild-harvested Ulva lactuca and Caulerpa racemosa and cultured Kappaphygus aliverzii collected from the Gulf of Mannar, southeast… |
| 130 | Wang et al. 2023. Climate-driven changes of global marine mercury cycles in 2100, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | tHg, MeHg occurrence in Global coupled climate-biogeochemistry model projections under RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios to 2100; no new observational data generated |
| 131 | Willacker et al. 2023. Reservoir Stratification Modulates the Influence of Impoundments on Fish Mercury Concentrations along an Arid Land River System, Environmental Science & Technology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, MeHg occurrence in Smallmouth Bass (Micropterus dolomieu) collected from reservoir, tailrace, and free-flowing reaches along 853 km of the Snake River… |
| 132 | acutus et al. 2022. Role of Sulfate Transporters in Chromium Tolerance in, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 133 | authors 2022. ACCEPTED 29 August 2022 an efficient alternative surpassing the existing physical and chemical approaches, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 134 | authors 2022. Arsenic Contamination in Soil, Vegetable, Groundwater, and Riverine Fish, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, iAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 135 | authors 2022. benefits, and availability to industry. Five smoothie formulations were produced and analyzed for, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 136 | authors 2022. Biomolecules from Vegetable Wastes, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 137 | authors 2022. Bioremediation of Heavy Metal, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 138 | authors 2022. Enteral Nutrition in Preterm Infants (2022): A Position Paper from the ESPGHAN, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | NO Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 139 | authors 2022. (EPA and DHA) in fish as affected by cooking methods, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 140 | authors 2022. Heavy Metals, Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Phthalates, Glyphosate,, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 141 | authors 2022. Hexavalent chromium is resistant to degradation and sever toxic substance to environment and community health., Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 142 | authors 2022. Janet M. Roseland , Judith H. Spungen2, Kristine Y. Patterson1,, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 143 | authors 2022. Lead and other toxic metals in plastic play foods: Results from testing, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 144 | authors 2022. mercury contamination and body condition in birds, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 145 | authors 2022. Mercury-Induced Oxidative Stress Response in Benthic, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Ni occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 146 | authors 2022. microbial proteases for by-product valorization through hydrol- operating conditions (temperature, pH, salinity, and organic, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 147 | authors 2022. The WHO recommends monitoring iodine status in all populations with median urinary iodine concentration (UIC) below 100 μg/l suggesting, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | PE MeHg occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 148 | Chávez-Capilla 2022. The Need to Unravel Arsenolipid Transformations in Humans, DNA and Cell Biology | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | AU/NZ/FR tAs, iAs occurrence in Review article synthesizing arsenic speciation data across multiple studies |
| 149 | INDIAN LEAFY VEGETABLES AND 2022. BIO-ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN SOME NORTH, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 150 | DASU et al. 2022. Determination of Geographical and Seasonal Variations of Heavy Metals in Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares), International Journal of Current Science Research and Review | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | LK tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd occurrence in Secondary heavy-metal analysis data for swordfish and yellowfin tuna from Sri Lankan export companies, 2015-2017 |
| 151 | Hahn et al. 2022. Chemical contaminant levels in edible seaweeds of the Salish Sea and implications for their consumption, PLOS ONE | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US/CA Cd, tHg, Pb, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in Three edible brown seaweed species collected at 43 sites in the Salish Sea (Washington State, USA and British… (n=58) |
| 152 | Lordan et al. 2022. Cadmium: A Focus on the Brown Crab (Cancer pagurus) Industry and Potential Human Health Risks, Toxics | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IE/EU/NO Cd occurrence in Narrative review of the brown crab (Cancer pagurus) industry and cadmium exposure; tabulates cadmium concentrations compiled from prior… |
| 153 | Mangal et al. 2022. matter with inorganic mercury and, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 154 | Motta et al. 2022. Mercury isotopic evidence for the importance of particles as a source of mercury to marine organisms, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | tHg, MeHg occurrence in Marine organisms (mesopelagic and bathypelagic fish and zooplankton) and water/particle samples from the North Pacific Ocean |
| 155 | Moura et al. 2022. Mercury in the Jaguaribe River Estuary, Northeast Brazil: Sources, Distribution, and Bioavailability, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | BR tHg occurrence in Shrimp (Littopenaeus vannamei), fish (Eugerres brasilianus, Cathorops spixii), sediments, and water from Jaguaribe River Estuary, Ceará, NE Brazil |
| 156 | Larsen et al. 2022. Status and Trend for Heavy Metals (Mercury, Cadmium and Lead) in Fish, Shellfish and Sediment, OSPAR Commission, Quality Status Report 2023 Common Indicator Assessment | 2022 | Government report | EU/BE/DK Pb, Cd, tHg, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, tAs, Co, Ag, Sn occurrence in Aggregated CEMP monitoring data from 603 to 647 biota monitoring sites and 393 to 401 sediment monitoring sites… |
| 157 | Seattle 2022. classes with some kind of exposure component, while also adding the topic of “diversity” into clinical skill, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 158 | Vainio et al. 2022. Trophic Dynamics of Mercury in the Baltic Archipelago Sea Food Web: The Impact of Ecological and Ecophysiological Traits, Environmental Science & Technology | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | FI/SE/DK tHg occurrence in 30 species from the Baltic Archipelago Sea (southwestern Finland), sampled 2017–2019 (white-tailed eagle 2013–2019); birds (3 spp.), fish… (n=136) |
| 159 | Vejrup et al. 2022. Prenatal methylmercury exposure from fish intake and child emotional and behavioural problems: results from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study, BMJ Nutrition, Prevention and Health | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | NO MeHg, tHg occurrence in 51,238 mother-child pairs from the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study (MoBa) (n=51238) |
| 160 | Yap et al. 2022. Comparative Study of Potentially Toxic Nickel and Their Potential Human Health Risks in Seafood (Fish and Mollusks) from Peninsular Malaysia, Biology | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | MY Ni occurrence in Three primary datasets newly measured in this study plus one cited dataset. (1) 19 species of commercial marine… (n=88) |
| 161 | authors 2021. (320‒400 nm) radiation; a distinction between SPF and UVA protection factor (UVA-PF) is made. Many of the studies of, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 162 | authors 2021. Benefits, Toxicity and Pathologies, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 163 | authors 2021. Chemical Composition and Antigenotoxic Properties, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, Cd, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 164 | authors 2021. functioning of the human body. Malnutrition is the leading cause that food processing results in quality and quantity products, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 165 | authors 2021. However, excessive use of fertilizers could harm the environment. Heavy metals, including aluminum (Al), contamination have been, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 166 | authors 2021. Keywords: Meat, Heavy metal, Toxic elements, Health risk, Exposure assessment, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 167 | authors 2021. methods of extracting the compounds of interest. In the case of northwest Spain, five algae species are, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 168 | authors 2021. Nutritional Evaluation and Risk Assessment of the Exposure to, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 169 | authors 2021. STUDY ON ADSORPTION OF HEAVY METALS BY RICE HUSK, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BR tHg, Cd, Ni occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 170 | authors 2021. Toxicology, 2021, 34, pp.1046-1054. ⟨10.1021/acs.chemrestox.0c00461⟩. ⟨hal-03161988⟩, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 171 | Aziz et al. 2021. Potential of Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui grown in Nuniachara, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, tAs, Cr, Cd occurrence in Replicate analyses of Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui grown at Nuniachara, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh and evaluated as seafood/food supplement. (n=3) |
| 172 | Caracciolo et al. 2021. Rhizosphere Microbial Communities and Heavy Metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 173 | Cleary et al. 2021. Comparison of Recreational Fish Consumption Advisories Across the USA, Current Environmental Health Reports | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg occurrence in Technical guidance documents from 46 US states; fish consumption advisory data collected 2019 (n=46) |
| 174 | de et al. 2021. Data on metals, nonmetal, and metalloid in the samples of the canned tuna and canned sardines sold in Brazil, Data in Brief | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BR Al, tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Twenty-six product-code rows from Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil: 16 canned-tuna rows (four coded companies across… (n=26) |
| 175 | Khandaker et al. 2021. Elevated Concentrations of Metal(loids) in Seaweed and the Concomitant Exposure to Humans, Foods | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | MY K, Ca, Mg, Pb, Cd, Se, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, iAs, Na, Ni, Cr-VI, Ag, Si occurrence in Fresh Eucheuma cottoni seaweed from three Malaysian seaweed-farming locations: Langkawi (LKW, n = 3), Semporna (SPN, n =… (n=8) |
| 176 | Lin et al. 2021. Dietary Exposure of the Taiwan Population to Mercury Content in Various Seafood Assessed by a Total Diet Study, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | TW tHg, MeHg occurrence in Taiwan total-diet-study seafood sample set purchased from fishing harbors, traditional markets, afternoon markets, supermarkets, and discount stores across… (n=140) |
| 177 | Liu et al. 2021. Discovery and Identification of Arsenolipids Using a Precursor-Finder Strategy and Data-Independent Mass Spectrometry, Environmental Science and Technology | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CA tAs occurrence in Krill oil capsules, tuna fillets, hairtail fish heads, and kelp purchased from retail markets in Edmonton (Canada) and… (n=4) |
| 178 | Luvonga et al. 2021. Determination of total arsenic and hydrophilic arsenic species in seafood, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, iAs occurrence in Seven homogenized seafood/seaweed study materials: spirulina powder, Atlantic kelp powder, geoduck clam, wild-caught brown shrimp, aquacultured white-leg shrimp,… (n=7) |
| 179 | Martín-León et al. 2021. Human Exposure to Toxic Metals (Cd, Pb, Hg) and Nitrates (NO3−) from Seaweed Consumption, Applied Sciences | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU/JP Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Seventy-two samples of edible algae (green, brown, and red) marketed in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) and acquired from… (n=72) |
| 180 | Mehouel et al. 2021. Review of the toxic trace elements arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury in seafood species from Algeria and contiguous waters in the Southwestern Mediterranean Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2021 | Peer reviewed review | DZ/TN/MA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Narrative review of published As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and MeHg occurrence studies in fish, mollusks, and crustaceans from… |
| 181 | Novakov et al. 2021. Heavy metals and PAHs in mussels on the Serbian market and consumer exposure, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Serbia Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Eighty-four mussel-meat samples collected from supermarkets and fish markets in Serbia from January 2019 to March 2020: 42… (n=84) |
| 182 | Raju et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Determination of Bivalves in Cagayan Valley, Philippines, Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 9(10):256-258 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PH Pb, Cd occurrence in Two bivalve species from Cagayan Valley, Philippines: freshwater clam (Corbicula fluminea) and marine mussel (Mytilus edulis); collected with… |
| 183 | Jahan et al. 2021. Macroalgae in biomonitoring of metal pollution in the Bay of Bengal coastal waters of Cox’s Bazar and surrounding areas, Scientific Reports | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, tAs, Cr occurrence in Ten macroalgae species collected in triplicate from Cox’s Bazar and Saint Martin’s Island, Bangladesh (n=10) |
| 184 | Reksten et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Contamination in 24 Fish Species from the Bay of Bengal: Risk Assessment for Human Health, Foods | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD/LK/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 1,111 individual fish across 24 species from Bay of Bengal (Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) (n=1111) |
| 185 | Sadighara et al. 2021. The organotin contaminants in food: Sources and methods for detection: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Food Chemistry: X | 2021 | Peer reviewed review | JP/IT/CL Sn occurrence in Systematic review and meta-analysis of published food-matrix organotin studies; 123 database records were screened, 9 studies were selected,… |
| 186 | Johnson-Arbor et al. 2021. Characteristics and treatment of elemental mercury, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Pb, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 187 | Uzomah et al. 2021. Chemical Contaminants in Nigerian Fresh and Marine Fish: A Review, Foods | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | NG/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of literature on chemical contaminants in Nigerian freshwater and marine fish; covers 104+ commercial species |
| 188 | Valencia et al. 2021. Heavy metal accumulation and risk assessment of lead and cadmium in cultured oysters (Crassostrea iredalei) of Cañacao Bay, Philippines, Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability 5(2), 64-78 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PH Pb, Cd occurrence in Two hundred fourteen cultured slipper-cupped oysters (Crassostrea iredalei) of marketable shell length (45-55 mm) collected from three sampling… (n=214) |
| 189 | Asni et al. 2020. Pb heavy metal distribution patterns in seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) cultivation locations by season in Bantaeng Waters, South Sulawesi, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | ID Pb occurrence in Cultivated Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed and surrounding seawater from three sampling stations along the Bantaeng Regency coastline, South Sulawesi,… |
| 190 | authors 2020. Abstract: Contact allergy (sensitisation) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) resulting from it have, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 191 | authors 2020. Attributable Fraction of Cancer Related to Occupational Exposure, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 192 | authors 2020. CRM rapid response approach for the certification of arsenic species, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, iAs, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 193 | authors 2020. Heavy metal pollution in the environment and their toxicological effects, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 194 | authors 2020. Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is toxic, carcinogenic, and mutagenic substances. Oral exposure to Cr(VI) is thought to be, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US iAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 195 | authors 2020. Long Term Risks to Neonatal Health from Exposure to, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 196 | authors 2020. Seafood, wine, rice, vegetables, and other food items associated, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 197 | authors 2020. Sources and Toxicity of Mercury in the San Francisco Bay Area,, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 198 | Chung et al. 2020. Occurrence of organotin compounds in seafood from Hong Kong market, Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | HK Sn occurrence in Three hundred forty-one seafood samples collected from wet markets and supermarkets in different regions of Hong Kong between… (n=341) |
| 199 | convenience et al. 2020. The toxicity associated with a product loaded with chemicals and a conscious choice that is to, Peer-reviewed article | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 200 | Di et al. 2020. Heavy Metals and PAHs in Meat, Milk, and Seafood From Augusta Area (Southern Italy): Contamination Levels, Dietary Intake, and Human Exposure Assessment, Frontiers in Public Health 8:273 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | IT/EU tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Meat, milk, and seafood from the Augusta-Melilli-Priolo industrial area in Southern Italy; seafood pooled across fish, mollusc, and… (n=Seafood from the Augusta Bay/Sicily study area plus terrestrial animal products from 26 farms: 5 bovine milk, 11 sheep/goat milk, 11 beef, and 3 pork samples.) |
| 201 | Djedjibegovic et al. 2020. Heavy metals in commercial fish and seafood products and risk assessment in adult population in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Scientific Reports | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | BA/ES/PT Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Commercial fish and seafood products purchased from retail in Bosnia and Herzegovina in June 2019, with country-of-origin labels… (n=37) |
| 202 | Duinker et al. 2020. Knowledge update on macroalgae food and feed safety, Rapport fra Havforskningen | 2020 | Government report | NO/EU iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Se, Fe, Zn occurrence in Norwegian and imported macroalgae analysed by the Institute of Marine Research in 2014-2019 for the Norwegian Food Safety… (n=353) |
| 203 | Huang et al. 2020. Arsenic contents and speciation at different growth stages of Sargassum fusiforme [Harv.] Setchell (Hijiki), an edible seaweed, Applied Ecology and Environmental Research | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, iAs occurrence in Cultivated Sargassum fusiforme (hijiki) from the Dongtou breeding base of Zhejiang Mariculture Research Institute, Zhejiang Province, China, sampled… (n=24) |
| 204 | Lorenc et al. 2020. Arsenic species and their transformation pathways in marine plants. Usefulness of advanced hyphenated techniques HPLC/ICP-MS and UPLC/ESI-MS/MS in arsenic species analysis, Talanta | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | tAs, iAs occurrence in Five seaweed/algae materials analyzed in Poland: NMIJ CRM 7405-a Hijiki, a cooked/dried Hijiki product, Nori sheets for sushi,… (n=5) |
| 205 | Luvonga et al. 2020. Analytical Methodologies for the Determination of Organoarsenicals in Edible Marine Species: A Review, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 2020, 68, 1910–1934 | 2020 | Review | US tAs, iAs occurrence in Analytical-methods review (NIST authors) of arsenic speciation in edible marine species (seafood and seaweed) — sample handling, extraction,… |
| 206 | Maikanov et al. 2020. Quality and safety of fish products in the Shuchinsk-Burabay Resort Zone, Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76(10):585-588 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | KZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Fish muscle samples from lakes in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone, Kazakhstan. (n=44) |
| 207 | Naess et al. 2020. Mercury, lead, arsenic, and cadmium in Norwegian seafood products and consumer exposure, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | NO tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd occurrence in Market-representative commercially available seafood products collected in Norway in 2015, 2017, and 2018; each analytical sample was a… (n=84) |
| 208 | Narukawa et al. 2020. A New Candidate Reference Material for Inorganic Arsenic and Arsenosugars in Hijiki Seaweed: First Results from an Inter-laboratory Study, Analytical Sciences 2020, 36, 233–239 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | JP tAs, iAs occurrence in Two dried hijiki (Hizikia / Sargassum fusiforme) reference materials characterised by a two-laboratory inter-laboratory study: a candidate certified… (n=2) |
| 209 | Ormaza-Gonzalez et al. 2020. Low mercury, cadmium and lead concentrations in tuna products from the eastern Pacific, Heliyon | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | EC/EU tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Ecuadorean cannery production batches sampled by the National Institute of Fisheries (INP, ISO/IEC 17025) 2009-2016: canned tuna (solid,… (n=2572) |
| 210 | Pawlaczyk et al. 2020. Risk of Mercury Ingestion from Canned Fish in Poland, Molecules | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | PL tHg, MeHg occurrence in Eighty-four canned fish products covering 25 brands from over 14 producers (19 brands of canned fish plus six… (n=84) |
| 211 | Reksten et al. 2020. Nutrient and Contaminant Analyses of Five Commercially Important Fish Species from the Angolan Coast, Foods | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | AO/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 5 composite samples per species (5 fish per composite) across 5 marine fish species from the Angolan coast (n=25) |
| 212 | Romero-Estévez et al. 2020. An Overview of Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead Content in Bivalves Consumed by the Community of Santa Rosa Island (Ecuador) and Its Health Risk Assessment, Frontiers in Environmental Science 8:134 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | EC/EU Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Fifty composite bivalve soft-tissue samples (~10 individuals per composite) of Anadara tuberculosa and Anadara similis (locally ‘concha prieta’,… (n=50) |
| 213 | Schaefer et al. 2020. Cadmium: Mitigation strategies to reduce dietary exposure, Journal of Food Science | 2020 | Review | US/EU/AU Cd occurrence in Review of global literature and FDA Total Diet Study 2014–2016 data for cadmium in food and mitigation interventions |
| 214 | Humberto et al. 2020. Trace metals in two wild populations of the squalid callista clam (Megapitaria squalida) in the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | MX Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, tHg occurrence in Wild Megapitaria squalida clams from Altata and Agiabampo Bays in the southeastern Gulf of California |
| 215 | Tamele et al. 2020. Lead, Mercury and Cadmium in Fish and Shellfish from the Indian Ocean and Red Sea (African Countries): Public Health Challenges, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering | 2020 | Peer reviewed review | EG/DJ/KE Pb, tHg, Cd occurrence in Narrative review of Pb, Hg, and Cd in fish and shellfish from African countries bordering the Indian Ocean… |
| 216 | Wang et al. 2020. Contamination and health risk assessment of lead, arsenic, cadmium, and aluminum from a total diet study of Jilin Province, China, Food Science & Nutrition | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, tAs, Cd, Al occurrence in Jilin Province total-diet-study composites across 12 food groups and 48 product groups, with consumption inputs for 7700 residents… |
| 217 | authors 2019. approach to speciation analysis. As in previous years, As speciation continues to dominate the, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, iAs, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 218 | authors 2019. lead chambers of installations, reddish sediment was obtained. Initially, it was thought that arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 219 | authors 2019. Lead exposure in young children over a 5-year period from, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 220 | authors 2019. the surface of BiFeO3 nanoparticles. Acid orange 7 (AO7) and hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) were chosen as the, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 221 | Camurati et al. 2019. Arsenic in edible macroalgae: an integrated approach, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B: Critical Reviews | 2019 | Review | AR tAs, iAs occurrence in Critical review (literature published up to 2019, SCOPUS search) of arsenic in edible marine macroalgae — speciation, toxicity,… |
| 222 | Centre for Food Safety 2019. Organotin Compounds in Aquatic Products Available at Local Markets, Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 60, Centre for Food Safety, Hong Kong FEHD | 2019 | Government report | HK Sn occurrence in Fish, crustaceans, and molluscs collected from local markets in Hong Kong, October 2017 to June 2018; 201 fish,… (n=341) |
| 223 | Cherry et al. 2019. Risks and benefits of consuming edible seaweeds, Nutrition Reviews | 2019 | Peer reviewed review | GB/IE/KR iAs, tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of edible seaweed nutrition, functional-food evidence, and adverse-effect concerns, including heavy-metal and arsenic-speciation context from cited… |
| 224 | Zealand 2019. 25th Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand | 2019 | Government report | AU/NZ tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in Australian total-diet survey: 88 food types, 508 prepared-food composite samples from all Australian states and territories, sampled May… (n=508) |
| 225 | Handayani et al. 2019. Kandungan Logam Berat Merkuri Pada Ikan Tuna (Yellowfin dan Bigeye) dan Tuna-like (Swordfish) Hasil Tangkapan dari Samudera Hindia dan Samudera Pasifik, Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | ID tHg occurrence in 895 official-control mercury records for yellowfin tuna, bigeye tuna, and swordfish from Indian and Pacific Ocean catch areas |
| 226 | Liang et al. 2019. Analysis of Heavy Metals in Foodstuffs and an Assessment of the Health Risks to the General Public via Consumption in Beijing, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in Beijing general population; 25 foodstuff types collected from four sites, three replicates per foodstuff at each site (n=300) |
| 227 | Matsumoto-Tanibuchi et al. 2019. Determination of Inorganic Arsenic in Seaweed and Seafood by LC-ICP-MS: Method Validation, Journal of AOAC International | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | JP tAs, iAs occurrence in Japanese local-market food samples: eight dried seaweed products, seven seafood muscle/edible-portion samples, and two seafood-derived sauces/products in Table… (n=17) |
| 228 | Mehouel et al. 2019. Risk assessment of mercury and methyl mercury intake via sardine and swordfish consumption in Algeria, Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | DZ tHg, MeHg occurrence in Sardine and swordfish collected from Bejaia, Algiers, and Oran coasts in Algeria, April-September 2017 |
| 229 | Ownsworth et al. 2019. Tracing the natural and anthropogenic influence on the trace elemental chemistry of estuarine macroalgae and the implications for human consumption, Science of the Total Environment | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | GB/JP tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, Ni, U, Co, Cu, Zn, Ag occurrence in Fifty brown macroalgae samples collected from 25 Forth Estuary/Firth of Forth locations in Scotland, plus four Laminaria japonica… (n=55) |
| 230 | Rodriguez-Mendivil et al. 2019. Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals from Canned Tuna and Fish in Tijuana, Mexico, Health Scope | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | MX tHg, Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 48 samples of canned tuna (6 samples × 8 brands) and 20 samples of fresh fish (5 samples… (n=68) |
| 231 | Wang et al. 2019. Dietary Lead Exposure and Associated Health Risks in Guangzhou, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb occurrence in Food safety risk monitoring samples from Guangzhou, China, collected during 2014-2017 across 27 food categories; consumption inputs came… (n=6339) |
| 232 | Analysis et al. 2018. Peer Review | Vegan Day Care, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 233 | authors 2018. cooperation I received from very distinguished Professors, Lecturers and other contributors who took time off, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 234 | authors 2018. Davidson, Christine M. and Mertz-Kraus, Regina (2018) Atomic, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, iAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 235 | authors 2018. Founder: Federal Scientific Center, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 236 | authors 2018. M Krause et al. 4-HBP exposure during 7:2 334–346, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 237 | authors 2018. Oxidative Stress in Methylmercury-Induced, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 238 | Baki et al. 2018. Concentration of heavy metals in seafood (fishes, shrimp, lobster and crabs) and human health assessment in Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Fe occurrence in Eight fish species and five crustacean species collected from different points of Saint Martin’s Island and its local… (n=13) |
| 239 | Barbosaa et al. 2018. Toxicology © Elsevier after peer review. To access the final edited and published, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 240 | Buffalo et al. 2018. Policies to Reduce Lead Exposure: Lessons from, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 241 | Martin et al. 2018. Seasonal levels of heavy metals in soft tissue and muscle of the pen shell Atrina maura from a farm in the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | MX Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs, Zn, tHg occurrence in Farmed pen shell from the southeastern Gulf of California, sampled seasonally from summer 2011 to summer 2012 |
| 242 | Harding et al. 2018. Bioaccumulation of methylmercury within the marine food web of the outer Bay of Fundy, Gulf of Maine, PLoS ONE | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | CA/US MeHg, tHg occurrence in Marine food-web organisms from the outer Bay of Fundy and Gulf of Maine |
| 243 | Jackson 2018. Methylmercury Poisoning, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 244 | Kimakova et al. 2018. Fish and fish products as risk factors of mercury exposure, Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | SK tHg occurrence in Fish and fish-product samples from food retail in Eastern Slovakia and fish from the Ruzin water reservoir |
| 245 | Lehel et al. 2018. Heavy metals in seafood purchased from a fishery market in Hungary, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | HU/DK/IT tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Seafood purchased weekly for 20 weeks from a fishery product market in Hungary: shellfish n=42 from Denmark and… (n=114) |
| 246 | Ma et al. 2018. Total and inorganic arsenic contents in seaweeds: Absorption, accumulation, transformation and toxicity, Aquaculture | 2018 | Peer reviewed review | international/CN/JP tAs, iAs occurrence in Secondary literature review of published seaweed arsenic data available up to June 2017, covering total arsenic values for… |
| 247 | mazur 2018. Brown marine macroalgae as natural cation exchangers for toxic metal removal from industrial wastewaters: A review, Journal of Environmental Management | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 248 | Shchukin et al. 2018. Comparative analysis of the content of heavy metals, aluminum, and arsenic in brown algae of various origins, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | RU/CN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Al, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Sr, Zn occurrence in Six pharmacy-purchased medicinal herbal preparations described as Laminaria thalli, bought in Moscow pharmacy chains. Raw material origins were… (n=6) |
| 249 | authors 2017. Groth Consulting Services, 455 Beacon Street, Apt. 6, Boston, MA 02115, USA, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Pb occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 250 | authors 2017. Zinc, calcium, protein, lead, mercury, and the sensorics quality of cireng, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Pb, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 251 | Bralatei et al. 2017. A field deployable method for a rapid screening analysis of inorganic arsenic in seaweed, Microchimica Acta | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | GB/JP/CN iAs, tAs occurrence in Thirteen commercial edible seaweed samples purchased online and from shops/supermarkets around Aberdeen, UK, with packaging origins Japan, China,… (n=47) |
| 252 | Lima et al. 2017. Cadmium, lead, tin, total mercury, and methylmercury in canned tuna commercialised in São Paulo, Brazil, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp 185–191 | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | BR Cd, Pb, Sn, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Thirty canned-tuna samples from five commercial brands (the most-sold brands in the Campinas, São Paulo region), three batches… (n=30) |
| 253 | Mlček et al. 2017. DETECTION OF SELECTED HEAVY METALS AND MICRONUTRIENTS IN, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 254 | Martin et al. 2017. Heavy-metal contents in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) cultivated on the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico, Hidrobiologica | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | MX Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs, Zn, tHg occurrence in Cultivated Pacific oysters from the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico |
| 255 | Hardisson et al. 2017. Aluminium Exposure Through the Diet, HSOA Journal of Food Science and Nutrition | 2017 | Review | ES/DE/AU Al occurrence in Compiled literature review of Al concentrations across food groups and drinks; intake estimated against Spanish population consumption data… |
| 256 | HELCOM et al. 2017. Metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) — HELCOM core indicator report, HELCOM Core Indicator Report (HOLAS II component), ISSN 2343-2543 | 2017 | Government report | EU/DE/DK Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Aggregated monitoring data from the HELCOM COMBINE database (held at ICES) for the assessment period 2011-2015, with all… |
| 257 | Mariadi et al. 2017. Removal lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) from juaro fish (Pangasius polyuranodon) using citric acid from pineapple extract (Ananas comosus) as chelating agent, Science and Technology Indonesia | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | ID Pb, tHg occurrence in Juaro fish treated with citric acid from pineapple extract |
| 258 | Pappalardo et al. 2017. Heavy metal content and molecular species identification in canned tuna: Insights into human food safety, Molecular Medicine Reports | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | IT Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Ten popular brands of canned tuna sold in Italian supermarkets, five in olive oil and five in brine;… (n=10) |
| 259 | Pazi et al. 2017. Potential risk assessment of metals in edible fish species for human consumption from the Eastern Aegean Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | TR tHg, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Four edible fish species collected by bottom trawling from Aliaga Bay and Izmir Bay on the Turkish Eastern… (n=320) |
| 260 | Ronan et al. 2017. High proportions of inorganic arsenic in Laminaria digitata but not in Ascophyllum nodosum samples from Ireland, Chemosphere | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | IE tAs, iAs occurrence in Wild brown macroalgae harvested at Spiddal, Galway Bay, west coast of Ireland (relatively uncontaminated site), October 2015: five… (n=30) |
| 261 | Stahl et al. 2017. Migration of aluminum from food contact materials to food - a health risk for consumers? Part I of III: exposure to aluminum, release of aluminum, tolerable weekly intake (TWI), toxicological effects of aluminum, study design, and methods, Environmental Sciences Europe | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | DE/EU Al occurrence in Hessian State Laboratory aluminum results for 1,825 foodstuff samples across 30 product groups, plus Part I study-design context… (n=1825) |
| 262 | Watanabe et al. 2017. Surveillance of Total Mercury and Methylmercury Concentrations in Retail Fish, Food Hygiene and Safety Science | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | JP tHg, MeHg occurrence in 210 retail fish samples across 19 fish species in Japan |
| 263 | authors 2016. A Review of Mercury Bioavailability in Humans, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 264 | authors 2016. and evaluates the resulting threats to food intake and public health in Bangladesh by, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 265 | Hsi et al. 2016. Methylmercury Concentration in Fish and Risk-Benefit Assessment of Fish Intake among Pregnant versus Infertile Women in Taiwan, PLOS ONE | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | TW MeHg occurrence in Fish consumed in Taiwan and hair samples from pregnant and infertile women |
| 266 | Lee et al. 2016. Health risk assessment of the intake of butyltin and phenyltin compounds from fish and seafood in Taiwanese population, Chemosphere | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | TW Sn occurrence in Two hundred Taiwanese fishery products provided from 25 fishery markets in 2011: freshwater fish (n = 64), saltwater… (n=200) |
| 267 | Llorente-Mirandes et al. 2016. Inorganic Arsenic Determination in Food: A Review of Analytical Proposals and Quality Assessment Over the Last Six Years, Applied Spectroscopy | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | EU/US/CN iAs, tAs concentrations |
| 268 | Parjikolaei et al. 2016. Valuable Biomolecules from Nine North Atlantic Red Macroalgae: Amino Acids, Fatty Acids, Carotenoids, Minerals and Metals, Natural Resources | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | DK tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se occurrence in Nine North Atlantic red macroalgae species collected in Denmark, with three replicates per species for the metals figure. (n=27) |
| 269 | Smolikova et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals in fish products, MendelNet 2016: Proceedings of International PhD Students Conference, pp. 651-656 | 2016 | Conference proceedings | CZ/EU tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in 33 species of fish purchased in Brno City (Czech Republic) markets from 17 FAO localities, September 2015–June 2016;… (n=159) |
| 270 | Taylor et al. 2016. Concentrations and speciation of arsenic in New England seaweed species harvested for food and agriculture, Chemosphere | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, iAs occurrence in Forty-six macroalgae samples spanning 20 distinct species (brown/red/green) from New England, USA — from 7 commercial harvesters in… (n=46) |
| 271 | Zhao et al. 2016. Seafood consumption among Chinese coastal residents and health risk assessment of heavy metals in seafood, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs occurrence in One hundred fifty-six market samples of 14 high-intake seafood types from six district regions of Xiamen, China; consumption… (n=156) |
| 272 | authors 2015. increasingly shows that chronic exposure to a broad range of toxins—including persistent, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 273 | authors 2015. Toxic Trace Elements in Meat and Meat Products Across Asia:, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 274 | Bhoyroo et al. 2015. Detection of heavy metals bio-accumulation in scombrids for the determination of possible health hazard, African Journal of Food Science and Technology 6(4):098-107 | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MU Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Muscle tissue from yellowfin tuna, dogtooth tuna, marlin, and dorado caught in the Mauritian EEZ and sold/consumed as… (n=Four commercially edible pelagic fish species sampled in summer and winter from the Exclusive Economic Zone of Mauritius; per-species replicate counts not extractable from the text layer.) |
| 275 | EFSA 2015. Statement on the benefits of fish/seafood consumption compared to the risks of methylmercury in fish/seafood, EFSA Journal 2015;13(1):3982, 36 pp. | 2015 | Government report | EU MeHg, tHg occurrence in Scenario-based risk-benefit assessment across 26 chronic dietary surveys from 17 EU Member States (Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,… |
| 276 | Baxter et al. 2015. Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food, Food and Environment Research Agency report for the UK Food Standards Agency, Fera report 15/06, project FS102081 | 2015 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Mo, Ni, Pd, Pt, Sn, Tl, Zn occurrence in 3312 retail food samples from 24 UK locations, combined into 138 prepared-as-consumed food-category composites and 28 food-group composites (n=3312) |
| 277 | petursdottir 2015. Environmental effects on arsenosugars and arsenolipids in Ectocarpus (Phaeophyta), Environmental Chemistry | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 278 | authors 2014. Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Faculty of Agronomy,, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 279 | authors 2014. Determination of Pb (Lead), Cd (Cadmium), Cr, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 280 | authors 2014. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology (2014) 24, 185–191, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 281 | authors 2014. Mercury Speciation in Seafood: A Systematic Review, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 282 | Cao et al. 2014. Pharmacokinetic properties of arsenic species after oral administration of Sargassum pallidum extract in rats using an HPLC-HG-AFS method, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, iAs occurrence in One dried Sargassum pallidum material collected from Yantai City, Shandong Province, China, identified by the corresponding author, deposited… (n=1) |
| 283 | Hata et al. 2014. Improving the Efficiency of Organoarsenic Extraction from Seaweeds, Food Safety | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | JP tAs occurrence in One commercial dry wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) product harvested from the Sanriku Coast in Japan and purchased from a… (n=1) |
| 284 | JAISHANKAR et al. 2014. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2014; Vol. 7(2): 60–72. interdisciplinary, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 285 | Lynch et al. 2014. A comprehensive evaluation of inorganic arsenic in food and considerations for dietary intake analyses, Science of the Total Environment 496:299–313 | 2014 | Review | US tAs, iAs occurrence in Literature meta-analysis: 134 peer-reviewed and agency studies (published 1995–July 2013) compiled into a database of >6500 inorganic-arsenic data… |
| 286 | Ralston et al. 2014. Selenium Health Benefit Values: Updated Criteria for Mercury Risk Assessments, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US/WHO MeHg, tHg occurrence in Theoretical/comparative analysis using reported Se and CH3Hg concentrations in ocean fish and other seafoods |
| 287 | Zhao et al. 2014. Arsenic Species in Edible Seaweeds Using In Vitro Biomimetic Digestion Determined by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, International Journal of Food Science 2014:436347 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, iAs occurrence in Five edible seaweed species randomly purchased from Qingdao, Shandong Province supermarkets during August and October 2012: Laminaria japonica,… (n=5) |
| 288 | authors 2013. Estimates of dietary exposure to bisphenol A (BPA) from light metal packaging using food, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 289 | Centre for Food Safety 2013. The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants, Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2013 | Government report | HK Al, Sb, Cd, Pb, MeHg, Ni, Sn, V occurrence in Hong Kong general adult population aged 20-84; 150 TDS food items purchased on 4 occasions (March 2010 to… (n=1800) |
| 290 | Olmedo et al. 2013. Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers, Environment International | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | ES/MA/MR tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, Sn, tAs occurrence in Fresh, canned, and frozen fish and shellfish products representing 43 frequently consumed species/products in Andalusia, Spain; samples collected… (n=485) |
| 291 | Agwaramgbo et al. 2012. There is a growing global concern for the environmental and health hazards posed by heavy metal contaminants, espe-, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 292 | Centre for Food Safety 2012. The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Inorganic Arsenic, Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2012 | Government report | HK iAs occurrence in Hong Kong adult population aged 20-84; composite samples from 150 TDS food items collected on four occasions March… (n=600) |
| 293 | Díaz et al. 2012. Total and inorganic arsenic concentrations in different species of economically important algae harvested from coastal zones of Chile, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | CL tAs, iAs occurrence in Seventy-nine algae samples covering 14 species collected in 2003-2004 from six Chilean coastal zones; direct-consumption species were collected… (n=79) |
| 294 | EFSA 2012. Cadmium dietary exposure in the European population, EFSA Journal 2012;10(1):2551 | 2012 | Government report | EU Cd occurrence in Cadmium occurrence results in food submitted to EFSA from 22 EU Member States, 3 European Economic Area or… (n=178541) |
| 295 | Zealand 2012. Survey of Inorganic Arsenic in Seaweed and Seaweed-Containing Products Available in Australia, Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ), Survey report | 2012 | Government report | AU/NZ iAs occurrence in Thirty-eight seaweed and seaweed-containing product samples collected April–May 2010 from retail outlets across all Australian states and territories… (n=38) |
| 296 | García-Salgado et al. 2012. Arsenosugar phospholipids and arsenic hydrocarbons in two species of brown macroalgae, Environmental Chemistry | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | JP tAs occurrence in Two dried commercial brown-algae materials obtained from a Japanese commercial source: Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida) and Hijiki (Hizikia fusiformis);… (n=2) |
| 297 | García-Salgado et al. 2012. Arsenic speciation in edible alga samples by microwave-assisted extraction and high performance liquid chromatography coupled to atomic fluorescence spectrometry, Analytica Chimica Acta | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | FR/JP/ES tAs, iAs occurrence in Twelve commercially available dried edible marine algae from local markets or supplied algae centers: Arame, Fucus, Sea spaghetti,… (n=12) |
| 298 | Shue et al. 2012. Seasonal variations of heavy metals in the bivalve’s mollusks from Ta-Peng Bay lagoon in southwestern Taiwan, Advanced Materials Research | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | TW Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr occurrence in Six bivalve mollusc species (Katelysia hiantina, Anomalocardia squamosa, Perna viridis, Anadara antiquata, Paphia undulata, Sanguinolaria diphos) collected from… (n=72) |
| 299 | spayd 2012. Importance of Arsenic Speciation in Populations Exposed to Arsenic in Drinking Water, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 300 | authors 2011. (CX), using the following formula: qS ¼, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | IT tHg, Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 301 | Zealand 2011. The 23rd Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand | 2011 | Government report | AU/NZ Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in Ninety-two Australian foods and beverages, including tap and bottled water, represented by 570 composite samples; each composite used… (n=570) |
| 302 | Llorente-Mirandes et al. 2011. Determination of Water-Soluble Arsenic Compounds in Commercial Edible Seaweed by LC-ICPMS, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | ES tAs, iAs occurrence in Six commercial edible seaweed products grown on the Galician coast (NW Spain) and purchased in retail food markets… (n=6) |
| 303 | Cirillo et al. 2010. Survey of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in seafood purchased in Campania, Italy, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | IT Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Seafood marketed in Campania, Italy from January-May 2007: 162 fish and cephalopod specimens and 30 mussel pools/soft-tissue packs… (n=192) |
| 304 | Hwang et al. 2010. Total arsenic, mercury, lead, and cadmium contents in edible dried seaweed in Korea, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | KR tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd occurrence in Dried edible seaweed products sold in Korea in 2007-2008, including laver (n = 125), brown seaweed (n =… (n=426) |
| 305 | Ichikawa et al. 2010. Ingestion and excretion of arsenic compounds present in edible brown algae, Hijikia fusiforme, by mice, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | JP tAs, iAs occurrence in One supplied Hijikia fusiforme (hijiki) material from the Hijiki Cooperative Society Japan, analyzed as dried hijiki and after… (n=1) |
| 306 | Shimoda et al. 2010. Speciation Analysis of Arsenics in Commercial Hijiki by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-tandem-mass Spectrometry and High Performance Liquid Chromatography-inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Journal of Health Science 56(1):47-56 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | JP/KR/CN tAs, iAs occurrence in Seven commercially available dried-hijiki products and two raw hijiki products representing China (Hong Kong), South Korea, Mie prefecture,… (n=9) |
| 307 | authors 2009. for humans. Nevertheless, low photostability and putative toxicity for humans and environment, Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 308 | Lorenzana et al. 2009. Arsenic in Seafood: Speciation Issues for Human Health Risk Assessment, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment | 2009 | Review | US/GLOBAL tAs, iAs occurrence in Scholarly review of worldwide literature and U.S. site-assessment data on total and inorganic arsenic in marine, estuarine, freshwater,… |
| 309 | Committee on Toxicity of 2008. COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and Other Elements, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2008 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Sn, Tl, Zn occurrence in 2006 UK Total Diet Study: 119 food categories combined into 20 prepared-as-consumed food groups for metals and other… (n=20) |
| 310 | Pereira et al. 2008. Mercury pollution in Ria de Aveiro (Portugal): a review of the system assessment, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | PT tHg occurrence in Review of Ria de Aveiro mercury studies, including Table 3 biotic-compartment summaries for macroalgae, benthic fauna, and fish… |
| 311 | Zanon et al. 2008. Time trend of Butyl- and Phenyl-Tin contamination in organisms of the Lagoon of Venice (1999-2003), Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | IT/EU Sn occurrence in Pooled edible-organism samples of Mytilus galloprovincialis and Tapes spp. collected from up to 20 stations in the Lagoon… |
| 312 | fabricant 2007. Arsenic in Herbal Kelp Supplements: Concentration, Regulations, and Labeling, Environmental Health Perspectives | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 313 | Rose et al. 2007. Arsenic in seaweed—Forms, concentration and dietary exposure, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | GB tAs, iAs occurrence in Thirty-one dried seaweed products on UK retail sale (London area, Oct–Dec 2003), spanning five varieties: hijiki (9), kombu… (n=31) |
| 314 | Schoof et al. 2007. Variation of total and speciated arsenic in commonly consumed fish and seafood, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | US/ES/NO tAs, iAs occurrence in Compiled fish and seafood arsenic-speciation results from 20 studies, summarized into freshwater finfish, anadromous fish, marine fish, crustaceans,… (n=437) |
| 315 | Uneyama et al. 2007. Arsenic in various foods: Cumulative data, Food Additives & Contaminants | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | JP/US/GB tAs, iAs occurrence in Cumulative review of arsenic measurements in food from PubMed, Japanese local-authority research databases, and national food-safety surveillance reports;… |
| 316 | authors 2006. population, most notably children. Steps should be taken to mitigate the risk of exposure to lead- were used for the present study. Planning, Peer-reviewed article | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 317 | Fattorini et al. 2006. Characterization of arsenic content in marine organisms from temperate, tropical, and polar environments, Chemistry and Ecology | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | IT/CU tAs, iAs occurrence in Bivalve molluscs, crustaceans, and fish sampled from relatively unimpacted Mediterranean sites in Italy, Cienfuegos Bay in Cuba, and… (n=245) |
| 318 | García et al. 2006. Determination of soluble toxic arsenic species in alga samples by microwave-assisted extraction and high performance liquid chromatography-hydride generation-inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry, Journal of Chromatography A | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | ES/JP/DE tAs, iAs occurrence in Four algae/materials analyzed for extraction and arsenic speciation: CRM NIES No. 9 Sargassum fulvellum; lyophilized Bioma-6 Chlorella vulgaris… (n=4) |
| 319 | Jianying et al. 2006. Trophic Magnification of Triphenyltin in a Marine Food Web of Bohai Bay, North China: Comparison to Tributyltin, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 40, No. 10, pp 3142–3147 | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | CN Sn occurrence in Marine food web from Bohai Bay, North China, sampled May, June, and September 2002: phytoplankton/seston (n=3), zooplankton (n=3),… (n=48) |
| 320 | Ichikawa et al. 2006. Decrease of arsenic in edible brown algae Hijikia fusiforme by the cooking process, Applied Organometallic Chemistry | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | JP/KR/CN tAs, iAs occurrence in Hijikia fusiforme (hijiki) sprout and long-portion samples supplied by the Hijiki Cooperative Society Japan, gathered from Japan, South… (n=12) |
| 321 | Nischwitz et al. 2006. Improved Arsenic Speciation Analysis for Extracts of Commercially Available Edible Marine Algae Using HPLC-ES-MS/MS, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 54(18):6507-6519 | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | US/CA/IS tAs, iAs occurrence in Twelve commercially available kelp/algal powder samples obtained from suppliers in the United States and Canada, including Ascophyllum nodosum,… (n=12) |
| 322 | Harper et al. 2005. Toxicological Profile for Tin and Tin Compounds, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry | 2005 | Government report | US Sn occurrence in Synthesis of peer-reviewed human and animal toxicology, exposure, and environmental-fate literature; no original sampling |
| 323 | Park et al. 2005. Speciation of Six Arsenic Compounds in Korean Seafood Samples by HPLC-ICP-MS, Key Engineering Materials | 2005 | Peer-reviewed | KR iAs occurrence in Thirty-three Korean seafood samples of seaweed, shrimp, fish, and shellfish plus two certified reference materials, analyzed for six… (n=33) |
| 324 | Committee on Toxicity of 2004. Updated COT statement on a survey of mercury in fish and shellfish, Advice on fish consumption, Annex 3 | 2004 | Government report | GB tHg, MeHg occurrence in COT/SACN review of the 2002 FSA fish and shellfish mercury survey, 1998 MAFF marine fish/shellfish survey context, and… |
| 325 | EC 2004. Assessment of the dietary exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury of the population of the EU Member States, Reports on tasks for scientific cooperation, SCOOP Task 3.2.11 | 2004 | Government report | EU/BE/DK tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Occurrence, consumption, and intake submissions for arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury from EU Member States and Norway under… |
| 326 | EFSA 2004. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission to assess the health risks to consumers associated with exposure to organotins in foodstuffs, EFSA Journal 2004;102:1-119 | 2004 | Government report | EU/BE/DK Sn occurrence in EU SCOOP Task 3.2.13 occurrence database for organotin compounds in fish and fishery products submitted by Belgium, Denmark,… (n=2110) |
| 327 | Fattorini et al. 2004. Chemical speciation of arsenic in different marine organisms: Importance in monitoring studies, Marine Environmental Research | 2004 | Peer-reviewed | CU tAs, iAs occurrence in Thirteen species rows of marine organisms collected from Cienfuegos Bay, Cuba, 15 days after a December 2001 arsenic… (n=13) |
| 328 | Shim et al. 2004. Mercury and Fatty Acids in Canned Tuna, Salmon, and Mackerel, Journal of Food Science | 2004 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg occurrence in 240 canned tuna samples (5 brands × 4 types × 3 lots × 2 composites), 16 canned salmon… (n=272) |
| 329 | Van et al. 2004. Identification of some arsenic species in human urine and blood after ingestion of Chinese seaweed Laminaria, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry 19:58-64 | 2004 | Peer-reviewed | CN/BE tAs occurrence in One Chinese supermarket Laminaria sample ingested by healthy volunteers in three experiments; the study also measured urine, blood,… (n=1) |
| 330 | authors 2003. A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal, Peer-reviewed article | 2003 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 331 | Committee on Toxicity of 2003. Statement on arsenic in food: results of the 1999 Total Diet Study, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2003 | Government report | GB tAs, iAs occurrence in 1999 UK Total Diet Study arsenic analysis: 119 food categories collected from 24 towns and combined into 20… (n=480) |
| 332 | Dabeka et al. 2003. Survey of total mercury in total diet food composites and an estimation of the dietary intake of mercury by adults and children from two Canadian cities, 1998-2000, Food Additives & Contaminants | 2003 | Peer-reviewed | CA tHg occurrence in Total mercury in 259 total-diet food composites prepared from retail foods purchased in Whitehorse in January-February 1998 and… (n=259) |
| 333 | Laparra et al. 2003. Estimation of Arsenic Bioaccessibility in Edible Seaweed by an in Vitro Digestion Method, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2003 | Peer-reviewed | ES tAs, iAs occurrence in Three edible seaweed products acquired in health-food stores in Valencia, Spain: Hizikia fusiforme (hijiki), Porphyra sp. (nori), and… (n=3) |
| 334 | Wei et al. 2003. Safety Evaluation of Organoarsenical Species in Edible Porphyra from the China Sea, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 51(17):5176-5182 | 2003 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs occurrence in Three Porphyra seaweed samples bought at local public markets in each of five Chinese producing/market locations in July… (n=15) |
| 335 | Almela et al. 2002. Heavy Metal, Total Arsenic, and Inorganic Arsenic Contents of Algae Food Products, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2002 | Peer-reviewed | ES tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Eighteen processed edible-algae food products on retail sale in Valencia, Spain: 12 brown-algae products (wakame from Undaria pinnatifida,… (n=18) |
| 336 | authors 2002. Ettinger, Adrienne S., Robert L. Bornschein, Mark Farfel, Carla Campbell, N. Beth Ragan,, Peer-reviewed article | 2002 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 337 | Tukai et al. 2002. Occurrence and chemical form of arsenic in marine macroalgae from the east coast of Australia, Marine and Freshwater Research 53:971-980 | 2002 | Peer-reviewed | AU tAs, iAs occurrence in Five replicate samples of 13 macroalgal species collected at two sites within each of three Sydney-area locations: Cape… (n=390) |
| 338 | Amodio-Cocchieri et al. 2000. Alkyltins in farmed fish and shellfish, International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | 2000 | Peer-reviewed | IT/NO Sn occurrence in Farmed fish and mussels bought from Naples-area retail stores between June 1997 and May 1998, with free-living fish… (n=170) |
| 339 | McSheehy et al. 2000. Speciation of arsenic in edible algae by bi-dimensional size-exclusion anion exchange HPLC with dual ICP-MS and electrospray MS/MS detection, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry | 2000 | Peer-reviewed | FR/ES/JP tAs, iAs occurrence in Ten commercially available edible algal food products available on the French market, with origins reported as Spain, Japan,… (n=10) |
| 340 | EPA 1999. Mercury Update: Impact on Fish Advisories, US EPA Fact Sheet EPA-823-F-99-016 | 1999 | Government report | US tHg, MeHg occurrence in 1,931 state-issued fish-consumption advisories in 40 states as of December 1998; cited fish-tissue mercury data drawn from EPA… (n=1931) |
| 341 | Munoz et al. 1999. Rapid and quantitative release, separation and determination of inorganic arsenic [As(III)+As(V)] in seafood products by microwave-assisted distillation and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry, Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry | 1999 | Peer-reviewed | ES iAs, tAs occurrence in Twenty-one natural seafood products purchased at local retail outlets: fresh anchovy, clam, cockle, mussel, sardine, small squid, squid;… (n=21) |
| 342 | EPA 1997. Arsenic and Fish Consumption, US EPA Office of Water | 1997 | Government report | US iAs, tAs occurrence in Literature review of fish and shellfish arsenic data; exposure scenarios derived from USDA Continuing Survey of Food Intake… |
| 343 | Harada 1995. Minamata Disease: Methylmercury Poisoning in Japan Caused by Environmental Pollution, Critical Reviews in Toxicology | 1995 | Peer reviewed review | JP MeHg, tHg occurrence in Peer-reviewed review of Minamata disease, congenital Minamata disease, historical mercury contamination in Minamata Bay and the Shiranui Sea,… |
| 344 | Chou et al. 1993. Cadmium in American lobster (Homarus americanus) from the area of Belledune Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada: 1980-1992 results, Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1916 | 1993 | Gray literature | CA Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs, Cu, Ag occurrence in American lobster (Homarus americanus) captured 1980-1992 at eight sites in and around Belledune Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada —… |
| 345 | authors 1992. Through the Eye: Retinal Changes of Prenatal Mercury Exposure, Peer-reviewed article | 1992 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 346 | Morita et al. 1990. Chemical form of arsenic in marine macroalgae, Applied Organometallic Chemistry 4(3):181-190 | 1990 | Peer reviewed review | JP tAs, iAs occurrence in Review plus HPLC/ICP/MS characterization of 38 Japanese marine algae, including edible brown, red, and green macroalgae; Table 2… (n=38) |
| 347 | Kaise et al. 1988. Distribution of inorganic arsenic and methylated arsenic in marine organisms, Applied Organometallic Chemistry | 1988 | Peer-reviewed | Japan tAs, iAs occurrence in Sixty marine-organism specimens collected from the Miura Peninsula and Shimonoseki coasts in Japan, plus some market samples; fish… (n=60) |
| 348 | Norin et al. 1985. Concentration of inorganic and total arsenic in fish from industrially polluted water, Chemosphere | 1985 | Peer-reviewed | Sweden tAs, iAs occurrence in Fish captured from arsenic-polluted brackish water near Ronnskar/Skelleftebukten, unpolluted brackish reference water at Furuogrund, polluted freshwater Lake Bodatrask,… |
| 349 | Falconer et al. 1983. Arsenic levels in fish and shellfish from the North Sea, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology | 1983 | Peer-reviewed | GB tAs occurrence in Commercially important fish and shellfish landed at selected Scottish fishing ports in the 1975-1976 survey, plus additional plaice… |
| 350 | authors 1981. Arsenic Uptake, Toxicity, Detoxification, and, Peer-reviewed article | 1981 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 351 | Brooke et al. 1981. Determination of Total Inorganic Arsenic in Fish, Shellfish and Fish Products, Analyst | 1981 | Peer-reviewed | GB iAs, tAs occurrence in Fish and shellfish product sample rows in Table V: herring, canned crab, haddock, NBS dried tuna, two whelk… (n=9) |
| 352 | Nielsen et al. 1975. Heavy metal levels in New Zealand molluscs, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 9(4), 467-481 | 1975 | Peer-reviewed | NZ Cd, Pb, tHg, Cu, Zn, Fe occurrence in Two hundred and three numbered samples (Appendix sample numbers 1-203) drawn from 199 sampling sites distributed around the… (n=203) |
| 353 | Reinke et al. 1975. The determination of arsenite and arsenate ions in fish and shellfish by selective extraction and polarography, Environmental Letters | 1975 | Peer-reviewed | CA iAs, tAs occurrence in White muscle or organ tissue from halibut, shrimp, haddock, crab, mackerel, herring, lobster tail, and lobster hepatopancreas analyzed… (n=8) |
Update history
The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.
| Commit | Date | Change | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| e317189 | 2026-08-11 | correction | 16 sections added; narrative text revised |