Overview
This source page is a mechanical bulk-ingest record for a PDF in the Heavy Metal Index raw corpus. It preserves source-level identity, routeable analyte and product scope, and the exact extracted numeric lines that justify that scope, for later human or fresh-context audit. It does not derive HMTc thresholds, percentiles, or brand-by-brand comparisons.
Author, year, and title are taken from the Crossref record for the DOI, not scraped from the PDF text.
Key numbers
Each analyte named in metals: is listed below with the measurement-bearing lines that caused it to be asserted. Lines are copied from the verified extraction and retain the source units and wording where legible. An analyte with no lines here would not appear in the frontmatter.
tAs
- Arsenic is found in organic and inorganic forms and ,100 where phosphate exposure to marine phytoplankton Dunaliella
- UK (August 2013). Elachista was collected in Newburgh, UK mentally reasonable because the concentration of arsenic in the
- age content was calculated by dividing the organelle area by the for the quantification of the arsenic species and Ge m/z 74
- arsenic concentration (7–8 mg kg1), Fig. 2. Both arsenic AsHC374 and AsHC388 (found in field-collected Ectocarpus
Methods (brief)
- Eva Krupp,A Frithjof C. KüpperB and Jörg FeldmannA,D
- Corresponding authors. Email: astap@matis.is; j.feldmann@abdn.ac.uk
- tography–inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS/
- Additional keywords: chloroplasts, cultures, HPLC-ESIMS, HPLC-ICP-MS, lipid-soluble arsenic, speciation.
- microalgae.(12,17,18) (UK). Sodium dimethylarsinic acid (98 % DMA) used for
- Agilent 8800 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry were set as 2 mM exogenous H2O2, which has been applied in
- (ICP-MS) on the days when totAs was measured. other physiological studies.(27) This was obtained by adding the
- strength Provasoli-enriched sea water (PES)(24,25) in Petri dishes Residue digestion. The residue was prepared for totAs
- (12 8C, 12 h light/12 h dark). The media were changed every 2 digestion (using 1 mL HNO3 and 2 mL H2O2) (RS fraction).
- have only 30 % of the normal amount of either phosphates or was added before microwave digestion (CEM MARS micro-
- water used here was lower in nutrients. The concentrations used (5–20 mL) after the microwave digestion. For totAs measure-
- 0.4 mL H2O2 added before microwave digestion. The samples The ICP-MS was optimised for optimal sensitivity and stability
- The sample amount obtained from the cultures was much Agilent 1100 HPLC system connected directly to the ICP-MS.
- the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)–ICP-MS–
- The Agilent triple quadrupole ICP-MS 8800 (ICP-QQQ) was
- electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry (ESI-MS). The
- When observing the cultures, it was evident that a physiological performance of the ICP-MS on a daily basis, the reference
- Germany). Briefly, specimens with 1 mL of culture media were the totAs measurements. HPLC-ICP-MS/ESIMS measurement
Implications
This page makes the source discoverable for category-level evidence routing. Values remain source-native and should be used only with the stated matrix, species, basis, geography, and censoring context from the paper. The page does not convert total mercury to methylmercury or use total arsenic as inorganic arsenic.
Wiki pages this source may touch
- Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel)
- Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod)
- Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products)
- Arsenic
Verification notes
- Identity check: DOI, raw handle, cite-key, and SHA-256 were compared against existing
wiki/sources/pages before creation. - Provenance: first author and publication year resolved from Crossref for DOI
10.1071/en14229. PDFs whose DOI does not resolve are skipped, not given a fallback key. - Full-PDF read:
pdftotext -layoutwas run twice and the extraction hashes compared before the page was written. - Analyte scope: each metal is asserted only where its spelled-out name appears on a line carrying a measurement. Element symbols alone never assert an analyte.
- Brand firewall: the worker skips PDFs whose numeric lines appear brand-sensitive; this page contains category-level or species-level evidence only.
- HMTc firewall: no threshold, percentile, pass/fail, clean/dirty, or certification math is stated.
Update history
The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.