MERCOSUR/GMC Resolution No. 12/11 approves the MERCOSUR technical regulation on maximum limits for inorganic contaminants in foods. The resolution applies in the territory of the states parties, to trade between them, and to extra-zone imports after incorporation into national law.
The annex sets maximum levels for arsenic, lead, cadmium, mercury, and tin across broad food categories including fats and oils, sugars, honey, cocoa and chocolate, beverages, wine, cereals, wheat, rice, vegetables, mushrooms, pulses, fruits, tea, coffee, edible ice and ice creams, milk and dairy products, salt, meats, offal, eggs, fish, molluscs, crustaceans, and tinplate-packaged foods. It does not apply to foods for infants and young children, which the resolution leaves to specific technical regulations.
Most values are stated in mg/kg. Wine rows are stated in mg/L, and the resolution allows liquid-product limits to be expressed in mg/L where density is within plus or minus 5% of water. The arsenic rows do not specify inorganic arsenic, so they are recorded as total arsenic (tAs); the mercury rows do not specify methylmercury, so they are recorded as total mercury (tHg).
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