Tin: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
Tin summary, limits and key findings | Previous records
Table pages: 1 to 200 · 201 to 302
Showing source records 201 to 302 of 302.
Sources
Sources catalogued for this page. The last column says how each source is used here.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | authors 2019. Integrating environmental health and genomics research in, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 202 | Centre for Food Safety 2019. Guidelines on the Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) (Amendment) Regulation 2018, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report HK1922, relaying the Hong Kong Centre for Food Safety Guidelines for the Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) (Amendment) Regulation 2018 (Cap. 132V sub. leg.) | 2019 | Government report | HK Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, MeHg, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, U occurrence in Not a sampling study. Regulatory document setting maximum levels (MLs) for 14 metallic contaminants across food and food… |
| 203 | Centre for Food Safety 2019. Organotin Compounds in Aquatic Products Available at Local Markets, Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 60, Centre for Food Safety, Hong Kong FEHD | 2019 | Government report | HK Sn occurrence in Fish, crustaceans, and molluscs collected from local markets in Hong Kong, October 2017 to June 2018; 201 fish,… (n=341) |
| 204 | Chekri et al. 2019. Trace element contents in foods from the first French Total Diet Study on infants and toddlers, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | FR Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Ni, Sn, V occurrence in French infant and toddler foods (n=291) |
| 205 | Chen et al. 2019. Organotin contamination in commercial and wild oysters from China: Increasing occurrence of triphenyltin, Science of the Total Environment | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | CN Sn occurrence in Commercial oysters from Shanghai seafood markets in November 2014 and wild oysters from fourteen coastal Chinese cities in… |
| 206 | Kim et al. 2019. Heavy metal accumulation in and food safety of shark meat from Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, PLOS ONE | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | KR Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sn, Sb, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Six shark species sold at Moseulpo and Hallim fish markets on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, sampled October-December… (n=25) |
| 207 | manuscript et al. 2019. Gerald Geroldinger1, Matthias Tonner1, Judith Quirgst1, Martin Walter2, Sritama De, Peer-reviewed article | 2019 | Peer-reviewed | US Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 208 | Paraguay Ministry of Public 2019. Decreto No. 1335/2019: Mercosur technical regulation on maximum limits for inorganic contaminants in foods, Presidencia de la Republica del Paraguay | 2019 | Government report | PY tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn concentrations |
| 209 | Aldayel et al. 2018. Heavy Metals Concentration in Facial Cosmetics, Natural Products Chemistry & Research 6(1): 1000303 | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | SA Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, U, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Ag, Ba, V, Mo, Li occurrence in Thirty facial-cosmetic samples representing nine ‘most expensive’ facial-cosmetic brands purchased from the Saudi Arabian (Riyadh) market. Four product… (n=30) |
| 210 | authors 2018. Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of health-care and longevity. There is a long history of use of herbal plants and its formulations for the, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | PE Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 211 | authors 2018. by the accumulation of various heavy metals [24–26], polycyclic aromatic hydro-, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 212 | authors 2018. cooperation I received from very distinguished Professors, Lecturers and other contributors who took time off, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 213 | authors 2018. lycopene, phytoene). Carotenoids are synthesized by all plants Unfortunately, due to their required emulsification in form of, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 214 | authors 2018. Methods: The published epidemiological literature investigating environmental chemical exposure in Thai, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 215 | authors 2018. minerals and heavy metals in, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 216 | authors 2018. Review: Nutritional ecology of heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 217 | Muniz et al. 2018. Evaluation of metals in tomato sauces stored in different types of packaging, Food Science and Technology | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | BR tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Sb, Sn occurrence in 20 retail tomato sauce samples in 4 packaging types (plastic, metallic/canned, cellulosic, glass), 2 brands, Rio de Janeiro… (n=20) |
| 218 | Youssao et al. 2018. Levels of Minor and Trace Elements of Some Commercial Fruit Juices and Syrup Produced in Artisanal and Semi-Industrial Units in Benin Republic, International Journal of Chemistry | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | BJ/FR Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sn, Tl, U occurrence in 92 fruit-juice and syrup samples: 85 Benin-produced bottled pineapple juices/cocktails from artisanal and semi-industrial units, 6 French pineapple… (n=92) |
| 219 | authors 2017. their exposure assessment sampling strategies in a wide range of workplaces. This article discusses, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 220 | authors 2017. With modern day urbanization and industrialization, heavy metal (HM) contamination has, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 221 | Lima et al. 2017. Cadmium, lead, tin, total mercury, and methylmercury in canned tuna commercialised in São Paulo, Brazil, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp 185–191 | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | BR Cd, Pb, Sn, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Thirty canned-tuna samples from five commercial brands (the most-sold brands in the Campinas, São Paulo region), three batches… (n=30) |
| 222 | Syed et al. 2017. Heavy Metals Content in Low-Priced Toys, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 12(5):1499-1509 | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | MY/CN/EU Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn, Zn occurrence in 42 low-priced toys imported from China and purchased from convenience shops in an urban area of Selangor, central… (n=42) |
| 223 | authors 2016. A comparative study of the content of heavy metals in oils:, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Pb, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 224 | authors 2016. and evaluates the resulting threats to food intake and public health in Bangladesh by, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 225 | authors 2016. Comparison of Lead and Tin Concentrations in Air at a Solder, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 226 | authors 2016. tance of vegetables. The first, offering infants a high variety of vegetables at weaning,, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 227 | FSA 2016. Survey of metals in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, UK Food Standards Agency report FS102048 | 2016 | Government report | UK Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, I, Fe, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn concentrations |
| 228 | Food Safety Authority of 2016. Report on a Total Diet Study Carried out by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland in the Period 2012–2014, FSAI Chemical Monitoring and Surveillance Series | 2016 | Government report | IE/EU Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in 141 food samples (1,043 sub-samples) representing the Irish diet; adults n=1,500 (NANS, age 18+, 2008–2010) and children n=594… (n=141) |
| 229 | Food Safety and Standards 2016. Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part III, Section 4 | 2016 | Government report | IN Pb, tAs, Sn, Cd, tHg, Cr-total concentrations |
| 230 | Ho et al. 2016. Long-Term Spatio-Temporal Trends of Organotin Contaminations in the Marine Environment of Hong Kong, PLOS ONE | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | HK Sn occurrence in Adult Reishia clavigera collected from 29 Hong Kong rocky-shore sites in 2010 and 10 selected sites in 2015;… (n=39) |
| 231 | Israel Ministry of Health 2016. עדכון קווים מנחים לכמות מרבית של מתכות כבדות ובדיל במזון מיום 01.05.2016, Israel Ministry of Health Food Control Services | 2016 | Government report | IL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, iAs, Sn concentrations |
| 232 | Izah et al. 2016. A Review of Heavy Metal Concentration and Potential Health Implications of Beverages Consumed in Nigeria, Toxics | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | NG/GLOBAL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of secondary data from Nigerian beverage studies published 2007-2016. No new measurements. Section 2 states the… |
| 233 | Lee et al. 2016. Health risk assessment of the intake of butyltin and phenyltin compounds from fish and seafood in Taiwanese population, Chemosphere | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | TW Sn occurrence in Two hundred Taiwanese fishery products provided from 25 fishery markets in 2011: freshwater fish (n = 64), saltwater… (n=200) |
| 234 | Piccinini et al. 2016. Safety of tattoos and permanent make-up. Final report, JRC Science for Policy report EUR 27947 EN, JRC101601; prepared for DG JUST under Administrative Arrangement N. 2014-33617 | 2016 | Government report | EU/CH/DE tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cr-VI, Cu, tHg, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, Sn, Zn occurrence in JRC synthesis of RAPEX notifications and national tattoo/permanent-make-up ink surveillance: 126 RAPEX alerts for tattoo/PMU inks through 2015… |
| 235 | Tarigan et al. 2016. Factors are Affecting Tin Released in Canned Beverages, International Journal of PharmTech Research, Vol. 9, No. 5, pp. 330-333 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | ID Sn occurrence in 9 brand variants from each of three canned beverage categories (carbonated, beer, juice), tested at two expiration cohorts… (n=27) |
| 236 | authors 2015. Hexavalent Chromium and Isocyanate Exposures during Military, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 237 | authors 2015. Made available by Hasselt University Library in https://documentserver.uhasselt.be, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 238 | authors 2015. the increase in the possible exposure pathways for humans. ly monitored in the environment, though having the potential, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 239 | Heckmann et al. 2015. CMR Substances in Toys – Market Surveillance and Risk Assessment, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 141, 2015. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen. ISBN 978-87-93352-79-7. | 2015 | Regulatory agency report | DK/EU Sn, Al, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sb, tAs occurrence in Phase 2 chemical analyses: 28 toy products extracted by the Danish EPA’s Chemical Inspection Service (CIS) from 30… (n=28) |
| 240 | Baxter et al. 2015. Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food, Food and Environment Research Agency report for the UK Food Standards Agency, Fera report 15/06, project FS102081 | 2015 | Government report | GB Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, Sb occurrence in 3312 retail food samples from 24 UK locations, combined into 138 food categories and 28 food groups, all… (n=3312) |
| 241 | Kjølholt et al. 2015. Chemical substances in car safety seats and other textile products for children, Danish Ministry of the Environment / Environmental Protection Agency — Survey of chemical substances in consumer products No. 135 (ISBN 978-87-93352-07-0) | 2015 | Regulatory report | DK/EU Sn occurrence in Fourteen sub-samples of textile from car safety seats sourced from the Danish market and screened by wavelength-dispersive X-ray… (n=14) |
| 242 | Lo et al. 2015. Simultaneous Determination of As, Cu, Cr, Se, Sn, Cd, Sb and Pb Levels in Infant Formulas by ICP-MS after Microwave-Assisted Digestion: Method Validation, Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cr, Sn, Cd, Pb, Sb occurrence in infant formula samples analyzed during ICP-MS method validation |
| 243 | Šmajgl et al. 2015. Occurrence of tin in disposable baby diapers, X-Ray Spectrometry | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | HR/EU Sn occurrence in 6 brands of disposable baby diapers purchased in Croatia, 2012-2014. Top sheet and adhesive tape system analyzed separately… (n=6) |
| 244 | authors 2014. getting polluted in a number of ways. There is urgency in controlling the soil pollution in order, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 245 | authors 2014. Potential Health Effects Associated with Dermal Exposure to Occupational, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Ni, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 246 | FSA 2014. Survey of metals and other elements in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, Food Standards Agency report | 2014 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Forty-seven infant formula samples, 200 commercial infant foods, and 50 composite ‘other foods’ samples purchased from UK retail… (n=297) |
| 247 | Gu et al. 2014. Determination and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Canned Fish from Liaoning Province, Asian Journal of Chemistry | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Sn, Zn occurrence in Seven kinds of canned fish randomly purchased from retail outlets in 14 cities in Liaoning Province, China, January-May… |
| 248 | Ho et al. 2014. Organotin contamination in seafood and its implication for human health risk in Hong Kong, Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | HK Sn occurrence in Five analytical replicates for each of 11 commonly available Hong Kong seafood species: three gastropods, two bivalves, and… (n=55) |
| 249 | JAISHANKAR et al. 2014. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2014; Vol. 7(2): 60–72. interdisciplinary, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 250 | Mansour 2014. Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food, Practical Food Safety: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions (Wiley-Blackwell) | 2014 | Book chapter | EG/CN/IN Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Sn, Al occurrence in Book chapter authored by Sameeh A. Mansour (Environmental Toxicology Research Unit, Pesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Cairo)… |
| 251 | authors 2013. abiotic constraints such as salinity, drought and toxic cation of S. portulacastrum in the arid and semiarid, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 252 | Centre for Food Safety 2013. The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants, Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2013 | Government report | HK Al, Sb, Cd, Pb, MeHg, Ni, Sn occurrence in Hong Kong general adult population; 150 TDS food items purchased on 4 occasions (March 2010 to February 2011),… (n=1800) |
| 253 | Social 2013. Resolucion Numero 4506 de 2013: niveles maximos de contaminantes en alimentos, Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social | 2013 | Government report | CO tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd, Sn concentrations |
| 254 | EC 2013. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC — An Explanatory Guidance Document (Rev 1.7), European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, Single Market for Goods; Rev 1.7, 13/12/2013 | 2013 | Government report | EU Al, Sb, tAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn occurrence in Regulatory guidance document interpreting EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, including the 19-element migration-limit table at Annex II Part… |
| 255 | Olmedo et al. 2013. Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers, Environment International | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | ES/MA/MR tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, Sn, tAs occurrence in Fresh, canned, and frozen fish and shellfish products representing 43 frequently consumed species/products in Andalusia, Spain; samples collected… (n=485) |
| 256 | Sears 2013. Chelation: Harnessing and Enhancing Heavy Metal Detoxification — A Review, The Scientific World Journal | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US/CA Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, MeHg, tHg, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 257 | authors 2012. Tinnitus is a common symptom among adults in the United States. Increasing evidence indicates that prolonged exposure to, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 258 | Buculei et al. 2012. Study regarding the tin and iron migration from metallic cans into foodstuff during storage, Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies, 18(4), 299-303 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Sn, Fe occurrence in Four canned product types (peas, tomato paste, pork in own juice, pork liver pate) packed in three-piece tinplate… (n=4) |
| 259 | Trandafir et al. 2012. Determination of Tin in Canned Foods by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO/EU Sn occurrence in Canned fruit, vegetables, and fish purchased at local markets in Romania; 3 cans per product batch, each analyzed… (n=13) |
| 260 | Publica 2012. Uruguay Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, 5th edition: inorganic contaminant and metal migration limits, Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, quinta edicion | 2012 | Government report | UY Sb, tAs, Pb, Sn, tHg, Cd concentrations |
| 261 | authors 2011. Income Levels and Continents, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | US Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 262 | authors 2011. part of the study begins by describing its research methods consisting of research interviews,, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | US Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 263 | authors 2011. Role of Mercury Toxicity in Hypertension, Cardiovascular Disease,, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 264 | Comun 2011. MERCOSUR/GMC/RES. No. 12/11: Reglamento Tecnico MERCOSUR sobre Limites Maximos de Contaminantes Inorganicos en Alimentos, MERCOSUR/GMC/RES. No. 12/11 | 2011 | Government report | MERCOSUR tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn concentrations |
| 265 | Vietnam Ministry of Health 2011. QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT National technical regulation on the safety limits of heavy metal contamination in food (English), Circular No. 02/2011/TT-BYT, QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT | 2011 | Government report | VN tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg, Sn concentrations |
| 266 | Schade 2010. Toxic Toys “R” Us: PVC Toxic Chemicals in Toys and Packaging — A Report to the National Commission of Inquiry into Toxic Toys, Center for Health, Environment & Justice (CHEJ) PVC Campaign and Teamsters Office of Consumer Affairs (Washington, DC / Falls Church, VA), November 2010, 47 pp. | 2010 | NGO report | US Pb, Cd, Sn occurrence in Two rounds of portable-XRF screening of toys, children’s products, and packaging purchased at retail. Round 1 (June 15,… (n=120) |
| 267 | EU Scientific Committee on 2010. Evaluation of the Migration Limits for Chemical Elements in Toys (SCHER Opinion), European Commission DG Health & Consumers; SCHER Opinion adopted 1 July 2010 | 2010 | Government report | EU tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in Regulatory opinion evaluating EU Toys Safety Directive 2009/48/EC migration limits for 19 chemical elements |
| 268 | Singh et al. 2010. Heavy metals and living systems: An overview, Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 269 | authors 2009. (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, y Pb) en diferentes tipos de aceites vegeta- high levels of lead., Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 270 | authors 2009. methylmercury burdens of, Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Ni, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 271 | Board 2009. Food Safety Regulations 2009, Legal Notice No. 20 | 2009 | Government report | FJ tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Sn, Cr-total concentrations |
| 272 | Pagels et al. 2009. Chemical Composition and Mass Emission Factors of Candle Smoke Particles, Journal of Aerosol Science 40(3):193-208 | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | SE Cu, Sn, Co, Zn, Pb occurrence in Two tapered candle types manufactured by market-leading Swedish companies: a white pure-stearin low-soot candle and a dark-blue budget… (n=2) |
| 273 | Committee on Toxicity of 2008. COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and Other Elements, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2008 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Sn, Tl, Zn occurrence in 2006 UK Total Diet Study: 119 food categories combined into 20 prepared-as-consumed food groups for metals and other… (n=20) |
| 274 | David et al. 2008. The heavy metals analyses in canned tomato paste, Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | RO/IT Pb, Cd, Sn, Al, Cr, Fe, Zn, tAs occurrence in Five commercial canned tomato paste and tomato sauce products tested in Romania: two Romanian-branded products in metal cans,… (n=5) |
| 275 | Japan Ministry of Health, 2008. Specifications and Standards for Foodstuffs, Implements, Containers and Packaging, Toys, Detergents 2008, Specifications and Standards for Food, Additives, etc.; MHLW Notice No. 370, last amended by Notice No. 529 | 2008 | Government report | JP Sn concentrations |
| 276 | (SENASA) et al. 2008. Decreto Ejecutivo No. 34687-MAG: RTCR 409:2008 fishery and aquaculture product limits, La Gaceta No. 160 | 2008 | Government report | CR tHg, Cd, Pb, Sn concentrations |
| 277 | Zanon et al. 2008. Time trend of Butyl- and Phenyl-Tin contamination in organisms of the Lagoon of Venice (1999-2003), Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | IT/EU Sn occurrence in Pooled edible-organism samples of Mytilus galloprovincialis and Tapes spp. collected from up to 20 stations in the Lagoon… |
| 278 | authors 2007. or posting on open internet sites, your personal or institution’s, Peer-reviewed article | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | US Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 279 | Poulsen et al. 2007. A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products, No. 88, 2007 (Danish Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency) | 2007 | Government report | DK/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Ba, Se occurrence in 10 cosmetic-product packaging materials selected from 208 children’s cosmetic products (ages 3-14) mapped on the Danish market April-June… (n=10) |
| 280 | Jianying et al. 2006. Trophic Magnification of Triphenyltin in a Marine Food Web of Bohai Bay, North China: Comparison to Tributyltin, Environmental Science & Technology, Vol. 40, No. 10, pp 3142–3147 | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | CN Sn occurrence in Marine food web from Bohai Bay, North China, sampled May, June, and September 2002: phytoplankton/seston (n=3), zooplankton (n=3),… (n=48) |
| 281 | JECFA 2006. Evaluation of certain food contaminants — Sixty-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, WHO Technical Report Series 930 (Sixty-fourth meeting of JECFA, Rome, 8-17 February 2005) | 2006 | Government report | international Cd, Sn occurrence in Cadmium: raw or aggregated occurrence data submitted to GEMS/Food by Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, USA,… |
| 282 | Nilsson et al. 2006. Survey and health assesment of chemicals substances in sex toys, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 77, 2006. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. | 2006 | Regulatory agency report | DK/EU Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sn, Sb, Pb occurrence in 16 sex toys and fetish-clothing products purchased for Danish EPA screening: soft-vinyl, natural-latex/rubber, thermoplastic-rubber/SEBS, and hard-plastic products including… (n=16) |
| 283 | ATSDR 2005. ToxFAQs for Tin and Tin Compounds (CAS # 7440-31-5), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry — Division of Toxicology ToxFAQs (Tin fact sheet #55) | 2005 | Government report | US Sn occurrence in ATSDR consumer fact sheet; no original sampling. Summary derivative of ATSDR 2005 Toxicological Profile for Tin and Compounds… |
| 284 | Harper et al. 2005. Toxicological Profile for Tin and Tin Compounds, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry | 2005 | Government report | US Sn concentrations |
| 285 | EFSA 2005. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies on a request from the Commission related to the tolerable upper intake level of tin, EFSA Journal | 2005 | Regulatory opinion | EU/GB/FR Sn occurrence in EFSA opinion summarising dietary tin occurrence/intake literature, including UK 1997 Total Diet Study food-group means and French lacquered/unlacquered… |
| 286 | EFSA 2004. Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the Commission to assess the health risks to consumers associated with exposure to organotins in foodstuffs, EFSA Journal 2004;102:1-119 | 2004 | Government report | EU/BE/DK Sn occurrence in EU SCOOP Task 3.2.13 occurrence database for organotin compounds in fish and fishery products submitted by Belgium, Denmark,… (n=2110) |
| 287 | Blunden et al. 2003. Tin in canned food: a review and understanding of occurrence and effect, Food and Chemical Toxicology, Vol. 41, Issue 12, pp. 1651-1662 | 2003 | Peer-reviewed | UK/EU/US Sn occurrence in Narrative review of tin-in-canned-food literature commissioned by ITRI Ltd (the International Tin Research Institute) compiling published primary clinical,… |
| 288 | Committee on Toxicity of 2003. COT statement on a survey of metals in infant food, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2003 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Commercial UK baby foods and formulae, including infant formulae, manufactured baby foods, desserts, rusks, and infant drinks, surveyed… (n=189) |
| 289 | Scientific Committee on Toxicity, 2003. Opinion on the non-food aspects of assessment of the risks to health and the environment posed by the use of organostannic compounds, European Commission Health & Consumer Protection Directorate-General / CSTEE | 2003 | Regulatory opinion | EU Sn occurrence in CSTEE opinion reviewing a July 2002 organostannic-compound risk-assessment report; no primary consumer-product or food-contact-material sampling frame. |
| 290 | EU 2002. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on Acute Risks Posed by Tin in Canned Foods, European Commission Health and Consumer Protection Directorate-General, SCF/CS/CNTM/OTH/18 Final | 2002 | Government report | EU Sn concentrations |
| 291 | Allsopp et al. 2001. Hazardous Chemicals in Carpets, Greenpeace Research Laboratories Technical Note 01/2001, January 2001 (commissioned by the Healthy Flooring Network) | 2001 | NGO report | GB Sn occurrence in Eight new carpet samples (sample IDs NGP001–NGP008) purchased from UK retail suppliers prior to publication (January 2001) for… (n=8) |
| 292 | Stringer et al. 2001. Toxic chemicals in a child’s world: an investigation into PVC plastic products, Greenpeace Research Laboratories, University of Exeter (UK); June 2001 | 2001 | NGO report | AT/BR/CA Pb, Cd, Sn occurrence in 54 vinyl-chloride (PVC or vinyl) consumer products purchased in 20 countries (Austria, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Czech Republic,… (n=54) |
| 293 | Amodio-Cocchieri et al. 2000. Alkyltins in farmed fish and shellfish, International Journal of Food Sciences and Nutrition | 2000 | Peer-reviewed | IT/NO Sn occurrence in Farmed fish and mussels bought from Naples-area retail stores between June 1997 and May 1998, with free-living fish… (n=170) |
| 294 | authors 2000. 4 Fisheries Administration, Phnom Penh 120101, Cambodia; chhounchamnan@gmail.com (C.C.);, Peer-reviewed article | 2000 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 295 | authors 2000. Interplay Between Vitamin D Levels and Heavy Metals Exposure, Peer-reviewed article | 2000 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 296 | Benson et al. 1997. Toxicological Review of Tributyltin Oxide (CAS No. 56-35-9) In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C., July 1997 | 1997 | Government report | US Sn occurrence in Toxicological review of a single chemical (tributyltin oxide, TBTO; CAS 56-35-9; bis-(tri-n-butyltin)-oxide). The dose-response derivation rests primarily on… |
| 297 | Chile Ministry of Health 1996. Decreto 977, SALUD (1996) - Reglamento Sanitario de los Alimentos, Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile / Ley Chile | 1996 | Government report | CL tAs, iAs, Cd, Sn concentrations |
| 298 | Codex 1995. General Standard for Contaminants and Toxins in Food and Feed (CXS 193-1995), Codex Alimentarius (Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme) | 1995 | Government report | international Cd, Pb, Hg, MeHg, iAs, Sn concentrations |
| 299 | Yamada et al. 1993. Small-Scale Survey of Organotin Compounds in Household Commodities, Journal of AOAC International, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 436–441 | 1993 | Peer-reviewed | JP Sn occurrence in 95 commercially available household commodity items purchased between 1990 and 1992 from retail stores in Aichi Prefecture, Japan,… (n=95) |
| 300 | JECFA 1989. Tin — Toxicological monograph prepared by the 33rd meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, WHO Food Additives Series, No. 24 (Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants, prepared by the 33rd meeting of JECFA, March 1988) | 1989 | Government report | international Sn occurrence in Re-examination of published human case-series and controlled-feeding data, 1887-1975 |
| 301 | Schafer et al. 1984. Tin — A Toxic Heavy Metal? A Review of the Literature, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Vol. 4, pp. 57-69 | 1984 | Peer-reviewed | DE Sn concentrations |
| 302 | Benoy et al. 1971. The Toxicity of Tin in Canned Fruit Juices and Solid Foods, Food and Cosmetics Toxicology, Vol. 9, Issue 5, pp. 645-656 | 1971 | Peer-reviewed | UK/KW Sn occurrence in 11 cats, dogs, rats, and 5 human volunteers; canned juices recovered from a 1967 Kuwait food poisoning outbreak… (n=11) |