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Heavy Metal Index

Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, consolidated text of 21 May 2015

This page records the metal maximum levels in the 21 May 2015 consolidated text of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 (CELEX 02006R1881-20150521).

This page records the metal maximum levels in the 21 May 2015 consolidated text of Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 (CELEX 02006R1881-20150521). EUR-Lex marks the consolidation as a documentation tool. It is not itself the legal act. Section 3 of the annex is the metals section. The column heading is maximum levels in mg/kg wet weight. A European comma in a printed level is the decimal mark. The parsed number in the evidence register is that notation, not a unit conversion.

This consolidation has no arsenic section. The amendment list in the file ends at Regulation (EU) 2015/704. Inorganic arsenic maximum levels for rice were set later and are not in this text. The mercury heading is “Mercury”. Those levels are read here as total mercury. The recitals discuss methylmercury, but the annex rows are not labeled as methylmercury. The tin heading is “Tin (inorganic)“.

A later consolidation, 28 September 2020, is a different text and is filed separately.

Key numbers

Section 3, consolidated pages 26 to 30.

EntryFoodstuffMaximum level (mg/kg wet weight, as printed)Basis note
3.1.1Raw milk, heat-treated milk and milk for the manufacture of milk-based products0,020Footnote (6). Annex column is mg/kg wet weight.
3.1.2Infant formulae and follow-on formulae0,020Footnotes (4) and (8). (4): ready to use, marketed as such or after reconstitution. No powder versus liquid split in this row.
3.1.3Meat (excluding offal) of bovine animals, sheep, pig and poultry0,10Footnote (6).
3.1.4Offal of bovine animals, sheep, pig and poultry0,50Footnote (6).
3.1.5Muscle meat of fish0,30Footnotes (24) and (25).
3.1.6Crustaceans: muscle meat from appendages and abdomen; crabs and crab-like crustaceans, appendages only0,50Footnotes (26) and (44). Cephalothorax excluded.
3.1.7Bivalve molluscs1,5Footnote (26).
3.1.8Cephalopods (without viscera)1,0Footnote (26).
3.1.9Legume vegetables, cereals and pulses0,20Footnote (27): after washing and separating the edible part.
3.1.10Vegetables excluding brassica, leaf vegetables, fresh herbs, fungi and seaweed; potatoes peeled0,10Footnote (27).
3.1.11Brassica vegetables, leaf vegetables, and Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes0,30Footnotes (27) and (43). Leaf-vegetable level does not apply to fresh herbs.
3.1.12Fruit, excluding berries and small fruit0,10Footnote (27). Tree nuts are not covered by the fruit level.
3.1.13Berries and small fruit0,20Footnote (27).
3.1.14Fats and oils, including milk fat0,10
3.1.15Fruit juices, concentrated fruit juices as reconstituted, and fruit nectars0,050Footnote (14). Concentrates are as reconstituted.
3.1.16Wine (including sparkling wine, excluding liqueur wine), cider, perry and fruit wine0,20Footnote (28): products from the 2001 fruit harvest onwards.
3.1.17Aromatized wine, aromatized wine-based drinks and aromatized wine-product cocktails0,20Footnote (28).
3.1.18Food supplements3,0Footnote (39): as sold.
3.2.1Vegetables and fruit, excluding root and tuber vegetables, leaf vegetables, fresh herbs, leafy brassica, stem vegetables, fungi and seaweed0,050Footnote (27).
3.2.2Root and tuber vegetables excluding celeriac, parsnips, salsify and horseradish; stem vegetables excluding celery; potatoes peeled0,10Footnote (27).
3.2.3Leaf vegetables, fresh herbs, leafy brassica, celery, celeriac, parsnips, salsify, horseradish, and Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinula edodes0,20Footnote (27).
3.2.4Fungi, excluding those listed in point 3.2.31,0Footnote (27).
3.2.5Cereal grains excluding wheat and rice0,10
3.2.6Wheat grains, rice grains, wheat bran and wheat germ for direct consumption, and soy beans0,20One level covers all three indents.
3.2.7aMilk chocolate with less than 30 percent total dry cocoa solids0,10Applies as from 1 January 2019. Footnote (49).
3.2.7bChocolate with less than 50 percent total dry cocoa solids, and milk chocolate with at least 30 percent total dry cocoa solids0,30Applies as from 1 January 2019. Footnote (49).
3.2.7cChocolate with at least 50 percent total dry cocoa solids0,80Applies as from 1 January 2019. Footnote (49).
3.2.7dCocoa powder sold to the final consumer or as an ingredient in sweetened cocoa powder sold to the final consumer0,60Applies as from 1 January 2019. Footnote (49).
3.2.8Meat (excluding offal) of bovine animals, sheep, pig and poultry0,050Footnote (6).
3.2.9Horsemeat, excluding offal0,20Footnote (6).
3.2.10Liver of bovine animals, sheep, pig, poultry and horse0,50Footnote (6).
3.2.11Kidney of bovine animals, sheep, pig, poultry and horse1,0Footnote (6).
3.2.12Muscle meat of fish, excluding species in 3.2.13, 3.2.14 and 3.2.150,050Footnotes (24) and (25).
3.2.13Muscle meat of mackerel (Scomber), tuna (Thunnus, Katsuwonus pelamis, Euthynnus), and bichique (Sicyopterus lagocephalus)0,10Footnotes (24) and (25).
3.2.14Muscle meat of bullet tuna (Auxis)0,15Footnotes (24) and (25).
3.2.15Muscle meat of anchovy (Engraulis), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), and sardine (Sardina pilchardus)0,25Footnotes (24) and (25).
3.2.16Crustaceans: muscle meat from appendages and abdomen; crabs and crab-like crustaceans, appendages only0,50Footnotes (26) and (44).
3.2.17Bivalve molluscs1,0Footnote (26).
3.2.18Cephalopods (without viscera)1,0Footnote (26).
3.2.19aPowdered infant formulae and follow-on formulae manufactured from cows’ milk proteins or protein hydrolysates0,010Footnotes (8) and (29). As sold. Applies as from 1 January 2015. Cows’ milk proteins only, not a soya mixture.
3.2.19bLiquid infant formulae and follow-on formulae manufactured from cows’ milk proteins or protein hydrolysates0,005Footnotes (8) and (29). As sold. Applies as from 1 January 2015.
3.2.19cPowdered infant formulae and follow-on formulae manufactured from soya protein isolates, alone or in a mixture with cows’ milk proteins0,020Footnotes (8) and (29). As sold. Applies as from 1 January 2015. The row covers soya alone and soya mixed with cows’ milk. It is not a soya-only row.
3.2.19dLiquid infant formulae and follow-on formulae manufactured from soya protein isolates, alone or in a mixture with cows’ milk proteins0,010Footnotes (8) and (29). As sold. Applies as from 1 January 2015. The row covers soya alone and soya mixed with cows’ milk.
3.2.20Processed cereal-based foods and baby foods for infants and young children0,040Footnotes (3) and (29). As sold. Applies as from 1 January 2015.
3.2.21Food supplements, excluding those in 3.2.221,0Footnote (39): as sold.
3.2.22Food supplements consisting exclusively or mainly of dried seaweed, products derived from seaweed, or dried bivalve molluscs3,0Footnote (39): as sold.
3.3.1Fishery products and muscle meat of fish, excluding species listed in 3.3.2; crustaceans as in the appendages rule0,50Section heading is Mercury, not methylmercury. Footnotes (24), (25), (26), (44).
3.3.2Muscle meat of the listed higher-mercury fish species1,0Section heading is Mercury. Species list is in the annex entry, including anglerfish, eel, halibut, marlin, pike, rays, shark, swordfish, tuna (Thunnus, Euthynnus, Katsuwonus pelamis), and the other named species. The printed binomial for poor cod is Tricopterus minutes.
3.3.3Food supplements0,10Section heading is Mercury. Footnote (39): as sold.
3.4.1Canned foods other than beverages200Section heading is Tin (inorganic).
3.4.2Canned beverages, including fruit juices and vegetable juices100Tin (inorganic).
3.4.3Canned baby foods and processed cereal-based foods for infants and young children, excluding dried and powdered products50Tin (inorganic). Footnotes (3) and (29). As sold. Dried and powdered products excluded.
3.4.4Canned infant formulae and follow-on formulae, including infant milk and follow-on milk, excluding dried and powdered products50Tin (inorganic). Footnotes (8) and (29). As sold.
3.4.5Canned dietary foods for special medical purposes intended specifically for infants, excluding dried and powdered products50Tin (inorganic). Footnotes (9) and (29). As sold.

Recital (44), consolidated page 10, cites the Scientific Committee on Food opinion of 12 December 2001: inorganic tin of 150 mg/kg in canned beverages and 250 mg/kg in other canned foods may cause gastric irritation in some individuals. Those figures are the cited opinion. They are not the annex maximum levels. The annex levels for inorganic tin are 200 mg/kg for canned foods other than beverages, 100 mg/kg for canned beverages, and 50 mg/kg for the three canned infant foods in entries 3.4.3, 3.4.4, and 3.4.5.

Footnote (4) says the maximum level refers to the products ready to use, marketed as such or after reconstitution as instructed by the manufacturer. Lead entry 3.1.2 carries footnotes (4) and (8). It does not split powder from liquid. Footnote (29) says the maximum level refers to the product as sold. Cadmium entry 3.2.19 and the infant tin entries carry footnote (29), and 3.2.19 does split powdered from liquid and cows’ milk protein from soya protein isolates alone or mixed with cows’ milk proteins. The soya rows are not soya-only rows. Footnote (39) applies the supplement levels to the supplements as sold. Footnote (28) applies the wine levels to products from the 2001 fruit harvest onwards.

Entry 3.3.2 lists the fish at 1,0 mg/kg mercury: anglerfish (Lophius), Atlantic catfish (Anarhichas lupus), bonito (Sarda sarda), eel (Anguilla), emperor, orange roughy, and rosy soldierfish (Hoplostethus), grenadier (Coryphaenoides rupestris), halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus), kingklip (Genypterus capensis), marlin (Makaira), megrim (Lepidorhombus), mullet (Mullus), pink cusk eel (Genypterus blacodes), pike (Esox lucius), plain bonito (Orcynopsis unicolor), poor cod (printed as Tricopterus minutes), Portuguese dogfish (Centroscymnus coelolepis), rays (Raja), redfish (Sebastes marinus, S. mentella, S. viviparus), sail fish (Istiophorus platypterus), scabbard fish (Lepidopus caudatus, Aphanopus carbo), seabream and pandora (Pagellus), shark (all species), snake mackerel or butterfish (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum, Ruvettus pretiosus, Gempylus serpens), sturgeon (Acipenser), swordfish (Xiphias gladius), and tuna (Thunnus, Euthynnus, Katsuwonus pelamis).

Methods (brief)

The levels are copied from the annex of this consolidation. Dioxins, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, mycotoxins, 3-MCPD, melamine, and erucic acid are outside the metal extraction. No level was converted to another unit.

Evidence fitness

These rows support a statement of what this consolidation printed as a maximum level, with the footnote that sets the basis. They do not support an occurrence distribution, a speciation claim that the annex does not make, or a reading of a later amending regulation back into this date.

Limitations

The file is the 21 May 2015 documentation text. A level that an amendment adopted after that date is not in force on the face of this file. The poor-cod binomial is transcribed as printed. Entry 3.2.6 is one level of 0,20 covering three indents, not three different levels.

Update history

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