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Heavy Metal Index
An unmarked open milk can, a milk bottle, a glass of milk and a separate dish of cream illustrating dairy milk cow product-format context.

Heavy metals in Liquid milk: cow

This page reports published measurements and their limitations. Compare values only when the product form, measurement basis, and metal species match.

4 related source records are associated with this category. This is a coverage count, not a measure of scientific confidence. References identify works cited in the text.

v2.1 Step Zero scaffold — Category 24 (Dairy and Milk Products), Row 1. This row is defined in the taxonomy and its Step Zero lock (docs/governance/category-24-step0-lock.md) but carries no candidate values yet. It is a routing destination. Sources populate it as ingest proceeds, after which a synthesis pass fills the evidence sections.

Literature scope

No sources are catalogued for this row yet.

Sources

Sources catalogued for this page. The last column says how each source is used here.

#CitationYearTypeUsed on this page for
1Ibrahim et al. 2024. Heavy metals in raw milk and Egyptian cheese types, Open Veterinary Journal2024Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in 100 raw bovine milk samples and 100 Egyptian cheese samples (25 each Karish, Domiati, Ras) collected from Alexandria… (n=200)
2Arellano et al. 2023. Arsenic risk assessment through dairy products ingestion, Arsenic in the Environment: Bridging Science to Practice for Sustainable Development2023Conference proceedingsAR tAs occurrence in Raw bovine, caprine, and ovine milk from 37 farms in Cordoba and Buenos Aires provinces, plus market commercial… (n=157)
3Abdelnaby et al. 2022. Application of Bentonite Clay, Date Pit, and Chitosan Nanoparticles as Promising Adsorbents to Sequester Toxic Lead and Cadmium from Milk, Biological Trace Element Research2022Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd occurrence in Raw (n=15) and pasteurized (n=20) cow milk samples from Egypt (n=35)
4EU 2015. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, consolidated text of 21 May 2015, EUR-Lex consolidated text, CELEX 02006R1881-201505212015Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
5Japan Ministry of Health, 2007. Ministerial Ordinance on Milk and Milk products Concerning Compositional Standards, etc., Ministerial Ordinance on Milk and Milk products Concerning Compositional Standards, etc. (English translation)2007Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.

Update history

The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.

CommitDateChangeDescription
b01ec52c32026-08-04minorNarrative text revised
3a67e13072026-08-02minorNarrative text revised
91c7d55912026-08-02minorNarrative text revised
90a2f9a382026-07-30major1 section added and 1 removed
bff8abb722026-07-27correction1 section added