Lead: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
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Showing source records 1801 to 2000 of 2047.
Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1801 | Vaishaly et al. 2015. Health effects caused by metal contaminated ground water, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research | 2015 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Narrative review of human-health effects from heavy metals in contaminated groundwater. The three authors (Department of Biotechnology, Sapthagiri… |
| 1802 | Tegegne 2015. Assessment of some heavy metals concentration in selected cereals collected from local markets of Ambo City, Ethiopia, Journal of Cereals and Oilseeds 6(2), 8-13 | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1803 | Woldegiorgis et al. 2015. Major, Minor and Toxic Minerals and Anti-Nutrients Composition in Edible Mushrooms Collected from Ethiopia, Journal of Food Processing & Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | ET Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn occurrence in Twelve edible mushroom types or species collected in Ethiopia, including cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Agaricus bisporus, and… (n=12) |
| 1804 | Zakaria et al. 2015. Heavy metals contamination in lipsticks and their associated health risks to lipstick consumers, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MY/US/KR Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Fifteen lipstick products selected from the five most popular products in each of three price categories among surveyed… (n=15) |
| 1805 | Zerihun et al. 2015. Levels of selected metals in leaves of Cannabis sativa L. cultivated in Ethiopia, SpringerPlus | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | ET Ca, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr occurrence in Cannabis sativa L. leaves from four Ethiopian regions: Butajira, Metema, Sheshemene, and Mekelle. Three regional samples were collected… (n=4) |
| 1806 | Al-Rajhi 2014. Determination the concentration of some metals in imported canned food and chicken stock, American Journal of Environmental Sciences | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | SA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, Se, Al occurrence in Coded imported canned-food and chicken-stock samples purchased from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; methods text says 21 types… (n=13) |
| 1807 | Bakare-Odunola et al. 2014. Identification and quantification of heavy metals in local drinks in Northern Zone of Nigeria, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences 6(7), 126-131 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1808 | Cherfi et al. 2014. Food survey: Levels and potential health risks of chromium, lead, zinc and copper content in fruits and vegetables consumed in Algeria, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | DZ Cr, Pb, Zn, Cu occurrence in Two fruit and thirteen vegetable foodstuffs purchased from two wholesale markets supplying Boumerdes, Algeria, during the first two… (n=15) |
| 1809 | Darko et al. 2014. Heavy metal content in mixed and unmixed seasonings on the Ghanaian market, African Journal of Food Science | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | GH Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twenty-two powdered mixed and unmixed seasoning samples purchased at random from local shops and hawkers in the Asafo,… (n=22) |
| 1810 | Foundation 2014. The dirt on toxic chemicals in household cleaning products, David Suzuki Foundation (consumer-education article, web copy archived as PDF) | 2014 | NGO report | CA As, Cd, Pb occurrence in Not applicable: consumer-education article; no original sampling, no analytical measurements. Compiled from cited secondary sources (ATSDR ToxFAQs sheets,… |
| 1811 | Eftekhari et al. 2014. Content of toxic and essential metals in recrystallized and washed table salt in Shiraz, Iran, Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering 2014, 12:10 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1812 | FSA 2014. Survey of metals and other elements in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, Food Standards Agency report | 2014 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Forty-seven infant formula samples, 200 commercial infant foods, and 50 composite ‘other foods’ samples purchased from UK retail… (n=297) |
| 1813 | Gu et al. 2014. Determination and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Canned Fish from Liaoning Province, Asian Journal of Chemistry | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Sn, Zn occurrence in Seven kinds of canned fish randomly purchased from retail outlets in 14 cities in Liaoning Province, China, January-May… |
| 1814 | Guan et al. 2014. Current Situation and the Harm of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Food Safety, Applied Mechanics and Materials | 2014 | Review | CN Pb, Cd, tHg, Zn occurrence in No original data; qualitative narrative review of soil heavy metal pollution sources and food safety implications, primarily referencing… |
| 1815 | Hepp et al. 2014. Survey of cosmetics for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, mercury, and nickel content, Journal of Cosmetic Science 65: 125-145 (May/June 2014) | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, tHg, Ni occurrence in 150 cosmetic products of 12 types sold on the U.S. market, purchased April 22 - August 16, 2011… (n=150) |
| 1816 | Hoha et al. 2014. Heavy metals contamination levels in processed meat marketed in Romania, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd occurrence in Bacon (n=6), ham (n=6), sausage (n=12), and salami (n=12) purchased from four commercial centers in Iasi, Romania; produced… (n=36) |
| 1817 | Huang et al. 2014. Heavy metals in vegetables and the health risk to population in Zhejiang, China, Food Control | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Three hundred forty-three vegetable samples of 11 usual types collected in Zhejiang, China, from March to October 2012. (n=343) |
| 1818 | Ijeoma et al. 2014. Assessment of Heavy Metals in Edible Clays Sold in Onitsha Metropolis of Anambra State, Nigeria, British Journal of Applied Science & Technology 4(14): 2114-2124, 2014 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1819 | Islam et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cereals and Pulses: Health Implications in Bangladesh, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Composite samples of rice, wheat, maize, lentil, and black gram collected from agricultural fields in the Bogra district… (n=144) |
| 1820 | JAISHANKAR et al. 2014. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2014; Vol. 7(2): 60–72. interdisciplinary, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1821 | Jaradat et al. 2014. Heavy Metal Content and Health Risk of Potato and Corn Chips Being Sold in Jordanian Market, Jordan Journal of Chemistry Vol. 9 No. 2, 2014, pp. 69-80 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1822 | Kazimov et al. 2014. Examination and Hygienic Assessment of Health Risk Depending on Heavy Metals Content in Foods, Kazanskiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal (Kazan Medical Journal), vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 706–709 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | AZ Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in 57 adults (28 men, 29 women, age 19–49) from Baku, Azerbaijan; 18 food items analyzed; blood and hair… (n=57) |
| 1823 | Llorent-Martínez et al. 2014. Quantitation of Metals During the Extraction of Virgin Olive Oil from Olives Using ICP-MS after Microwave-assisted Acid Digestion, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Al, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Sb, Pb occurrence in Picual, Hojiblanca, and Arbequina olive fruits collected January 2012/13 from an irrigated orchard in Jaén (Andalusia), Spain; analyzed… |
| 1824 | Lutfullah et al. 2014. Comparative study of heavy metals in dried and fluid milk in Peshawar by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, The Scientific World Journal | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn occurrence in Dried infant formula, powdered milk, fresh milk, and processed milk purchased in Peshawar, Pakistan (n=46) |
| 1825 | Mansour 2014. Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food, Practical Food Safety: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions (Wiley-Blackwell) | 2014 | Book chapter | EG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr occurrence in Review chapter covering analytical methods and health risk assessment frameworks for heavy metal contamination in food; includes some… |
| 1826 | Naghipour et al. 2014. A Comparative Evaluation of Heavy Metals in the Different Breads in Iran: A Case Study of Rasht City, Health Scope 2014 November; 3(4): e18175 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1827 | Naser et al. 2014. Lead, Cadmium and Nickel Accumulation in Some Common Spices Grown in Industrial Areas of Bangladesh, The Agriculturists 2014, 12(1): 122-130 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1828 | Nikolić et al. 2014. Comparative assessment of mineral elements and heavy metals accumulation in vegetable species, Food and Feed Research 41(2): 115-123, 2014 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1829 | Rebeniak et al. 2014. Exposure to lead and cadmium released from ceramics and glassware intended to come into contact with food, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny / Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene 2014;65(4):301-309 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in 1,273 ceramic and glassware items (mainly decorated) sampled from the Polish retail market 2010–2012 by Sanitary-Epidemiological Stations across… (n=1273) |
| 1830 | Sahu et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cosmetics, Centre for Science and Environment Pollution Monitoring Laboratory report PML/PR-45/2014 | 2014 | Nonprofit | IN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Seventy-three cosmetic products purchased from markets in Delhi: 30 lipsticks, 8 lip balms, and 3 anti-ageing creams tested… (n=73) |
| 1831 | Scientific Committee on Consumer 2014. Opinion on Titanium Dioxide (nano form), COLIPA S 75 (SCCS/1516/13), European Commission, SCCS/1516/13, adopted 22 July 2013, revision of 22 April 2014 (sccs_o_136) | 2014 | Government report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1832 | Shakya et al. 2014. Assessment of Heavy Metals in Some Vegetables Sold in Urban Open Markets of Kathmandu Valley, Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 15(1):39-44 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1833 | Shahriar et al. 2014. Concentration of Copper and Lead in Market Milk and Milk Products of Bangladesh, International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy 27:56-63 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1834 | Sipahi et al. 2014. Safety assessment of essential and toxic metals in infant formulas, The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 56(4):385-391 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, Al, Mn, Cr, Co occurrence in Sixty-three different infant foods and formulas from 21 manufacturers acquired in pharmacies and supermarkets in Ankara, Turkey, in… (n=63) |
| 1835 | Stasinos et al. 2014. The Bioaccumulation and Physiological Effects of Heavy Metals in Carrots, Onions, and Potatoes and Dietary Implications for Cr and Ni: A Review, Journal of Food Science | 2014 | Review | GR/LV/US Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Review of global studies on carrots, onions, and potatoes from polluted irrigation water contexts |
| 1836 | Yan et al. 2014. Analysis of Essential and Toxic Elements in Jujube Fruits Collected from Different Locations in China, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research April 2014; 13(4): 607-611 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1837 | Yan et al. 2014. Analysis of Essential and Toxic Elements in Jujube Fruits Collected from Different Locations in China, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1838 | Ziyaina et al. 2014. Lead and cadmium residue determination in spices available in Tripoli City markets (Libya), African Journal of Biochemistry Research | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd occurrence in Imported spices traded in Libyan markets in 2011: 24 wholesale and 36 retail samples for each of four… (n=240) |
| 1839 | Aioanei et al. 2013. Organic versus Conventional Wheat Bran Content in Some Heavy Metals, Bulletin UASVM Animal Science and Biotechnologies 70(1)/2013, 183-184 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1840 | Akhmetsadykova et al. 2013. Protection against lead contamination by strains of lactic acid bacteria from fermented camel milk, Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | KZ Pb occurrence in Female cavies (guinea pigs, 250-300 g), 10 per group across 8 treatment groups (n=80 animals); diet items (fermented… |
| 1841 | Banjo et al. 2013. Shelf Life and Heavy Metals Study of Two Common Edible Insects in Ijebu Division, Southwestern, Nigeria, Journal of Biology and Life Science 2013, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 18-23 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1842 | Banyen 2013. Anodic Stripping Voltammetry for Simultaneous Determination of Heavy Metals in Vegetables, KMITL Science Journal (Ladkrabang) 22(1), January-June 2556 B.E., pp. 84-99 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1843 | Berger Ritchie et al. 2013. An evaluation of lead concentrations in imported hot sauces, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US/MX/GT Pb occurrence in 25 bottles of imported hot sauces purchased Sep 2009–Jan 2010 at 5 ethnic markets, 2 grocery stores, and… (n=25) |
| 1844 | Brizio et al. 2013. Heavy metals occurrence in Italian food supplements, E3S Web of Conferences | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twelve food supplements seized in a Piedmont shop by Italian food-adulteration authorities: six single-herbal samples and six mixed… (n=12) |
| 1845 | Carroquino et al. 2013. Environmental Toxicology: Children at Risk, Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Chapter 11 (Springer) | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | international Pb, Cd, As, Hg, MeHg, Mn, Al concentrations |
| 1846 | Sah et al. 2013. Study of Heavy Metals in Children’s Toys and Campaign for Safe Play in Nepal, Centre for Public Health and Environmental Development (CEPHED), Lalitpur, Nepal — July 2013 report | 2013 | NGO report | NP Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr occurrence in 100 children’s toys/play-items purchased from markets across Kathmandu Valley (Banepa, Asan, Mahabauddha, Pulchowk, Baneshwor, Lagankhel, Balkumari) and Dhulikhel… (n=100) |
| 1847 | Centre for Food Safety 2013. The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants, Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2013 | Government report | HK Al, Sb, Cd, Pb, MeHg, Ni, Sn occurrence in Hong Kong general adult population; 150 TDS food items purchased on 4 occasions (March 2010 to February 2011),… (n=1800) |
| 1848 | COFEPRIS et al. 2013. NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-186-SSA1/SCFI-2013, Cacao, chocolate y productos similares, y derivados del cacao. Especificaciones sanitarias. Denominación comercial. Métodos de prueba., Diario Oficial de la Federación | 2013 | Government report | MX tAs, Pb concentrations |
| 1849 | Social 2013. Resolucion Numero 4506 de 2013: niveles maximos de contaminantes en alimentos, Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social | 2013 | Government report | CO tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd, Sn concentrations |
| 1850 | Copat et al. 2013. Heavy metals concentrations in fish and shellfish from eastern Mediterranean Sea: Consumption advisories, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Mn, Ni, V, Zn occurrence in Five fish species from the Catania fish market, n=30 specimens per species, plus 30 aliquots from a homogenized… (n=180) |
| 1851 | EC 2013. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC — An Explanatory Guidance Document (Rev 1.7), European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, Single Market for Goods; Rev 1.7, 13/12/2013 | 2013 | Government report | EU Al, Sb, tAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn occurrence in Regulatory guidance document interpreting EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, including the 19-element migration-limit table at Annex II Part… |
| 1852 | Grembecka et al. 2013. Evaluation of honeys and bee products quality based on their mineral composition using multivariate techniques, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 185:4033-4047 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1853 | Julvez et al. 2013. Genetic susceptibility to methylmercury developmental, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1854 | Khan et al. 2013. Toxic and some essential metals in medicinal plants used in herbal medicines: A case study in Pakistan, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr occurrence in Eight medicinal plant species collected from two locations within a 20 km radius of Kallar Kahar Lake, Punjab,… (n=48) |
| 1855 | Korfali et al. 2013. Essentail and Toxic Metals in Lebanese Marketed Canned Food: Impact of Metal Cans, Journal of Food Research 2(1) (2013) 19-30 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1856 | Korfali et al. 2013. Evaluation of heavy metals content in dietary supplements in Lebanon, Chemistry Central Journal 2013, 7:10 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1857 | Kulhari et al. 2013. Investigation of heavy metals in frequently utilized medicinal plants collected from environmentally diverse locations of north western India, SpringerPlus | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IN Mn, Cr, Pb, Fe, Cd, Ni, Co, Zn, Hg occurrence in Stem and leaf samples from ten medicinal plant species collected from Haryana and Rajasthan, India, including Jhunjhunu, Churu,… (n=20) |
| 1858 | Li et al. 2013. Determination for major chemical contaminants in tea (Camellia sinensis) matrices: A review, Food Research International | 2013 | Review | CN/IN/TR Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Cu concentrations |
| 1859 | Mirończuk-Chodakowska et al. 2013. Cadmium and Lead in Wild Edible Mushrooms from the Eastern Region of Poland’s ‘Green Lungs’, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in 21 mushroom species (18 wild, 3 cultivated), 3 specimens each; wild species sampled from 6 communal areas in… (n=63) |
| 1860 | Nourmoradi et al. 2013. Assessment of Lead and Cadmium Levels in Frequently Used Cosmetic Products in Iran, Journal of Environmental and Public Health (Hindawi), Article ID 962727, 5 pages | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in Fifty cosmetic samples purchased from large cosmetic stores in Isfahan, Iran: 35 lipsticks (5 colors — orange, black… (n=50) |
| 1861 | Olmedo et al. 2013. Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers, Environment International | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | ES/MA/MR tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, Sn, tAs occurrence in Fresh, canned, and frozen fish and shellfish products representing 43 frequently consumed species/products in Andalusia, Spain; samples collected… (n=485) |
| 1862 | Piras et al. 2013. Lead and other heavy metals (cadmium and mercury) accumulation in bivalve mollusks (Mytilus galloprovincialis, Ruditapes spp. and Crassostrea gigas) sampled in Sardinia in 2008-2012, Italian Journal of Food Safety 2013; 2:e49 (pp. 182-187) | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1863 | Rehman et al. 2013. Determination of toxic heavy metals in different brands of talcum powder, International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences (IJANS) 2(2):45-52 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1864 | Salehi et al. 2013. Accumulation of Cadmium and Lead in Soils and Vegetables of Lenjanat Region in Isfahan Province, Iran, E3S Web of Conferences (ICHMET 2012) | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, Pb occurrence in 130 topsoil samples and 50 vegetable samples randomly drawn from agricultural lands within the 75 km² Lenjanat region… (n=180) |
| 1865 | Sears 2013. Chelation: Harnessing and Enhancing Heavy Metal Detoxification — A Review, The Scientific World Journal | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US/CA Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, MeHg, tHg, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 1866 | Shah et al. 2013. Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Soil and Selected Medicinal Plants, Journal of Chemistry | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PK Fe, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Leaves, stems, and roots of four medicinal plant species collected from polluted and unpolluted sampling points in District… (n=24) |
| 1867 | Simmental et al. 2013. Concentrations of toxic heavy metals and trace elements, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1868 | Solidum et al. 2013. Quantitative Analysis of Lead, Cadmium and Chromium in Different Brands of Junk Food Marketed in Metro Manila, Philippines, Advanced Materials Research | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PH Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Thirty-six junk-food samples randomly selected from sari-sari stores in Metro Manila, Philippines, in June 2012. (n=36) |
| 1869 | Szkoda et al. 2013. Concentrations of toxic elements in tissues of slaughtered animals and cow’s milk - a five year study, Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy 57, 529-533 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1870 | Tovar-Sánchez et al. 2013. Sunscreen Products as Emerging Pollutants to Coastal Waters, PLoS ONE 8(6):e65451 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1871 | Whittaker et al. 2013. Characterizing Alternative Solvent Dry Cleaning Processes — Final Report, Local Hazardous Waste Management Program in King County, Washington (Publication LHWMP_0155) | 2013 | Regulation | US Pb, Cd, Cr, Ba occurrence in 16 commercial dry-cleaning shops in King County, Washington (13 used hydrocarbon DF2000 solvent, 3 used Solvon K4 /… (n=16) |
| 1872 | Acar 2012. Evaluation of cadmium, lead, copper, iron and zinc in Turkish dietary vegetable oils and olives using electrothermal and flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Grasas y Aceites | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in 53 vegetable oil samples (8 soybean, 12 sunflower, 8 flower-seed, 8 nut, 8 corn, 9 olive) and 70… (n=123) |
| 1873 | Agwaramgbo et al. 2012. An Evaluation of Edible Plant Extracts for the Phytoremediation of Lead Contaminated Water, Journal of Environmental Protection 3:722–730 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Controlled aqueous lead-removal experiments using biological extracts; treatment performance context, without measured retail-food or wipe contamination. |
| 1874 | Antunović et al. 2012. Changes of heavy metal concentrations in goats milk during lactation stage in organic breeding, Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science 18(2), 2012, 166-170 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1875 | Ashraf 2012. Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Varieties of Vegetable Oils Consumed in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Health Risk Assessment of Local Population, Asian Journal of Chemistry (Uncorrected Proof) | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | SA Pb, Cd, tAs, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn occurrence in 161 edible vegetable oil samples (32 corn, 28 sunflower, 21 soybean, 19 sesame, 17 rapeseed, 17 peanut, 27… (n=161) |
| 1876 | Prevention 2012. Infant Lead Poisoning Associated with Use of Tiro, an Eye Cosmetic from Nigeria, Boston, Massachusetts, 2011, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2012;61(30):574-576 | 2012 | Government report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1877 | America 2012. CPSIA and Lead Fact Sheet, Consumer Federation of America | 2012 | NGO report | US Pb occurrence in Consumer-advocacy summary of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA) and its lead-content provisions for children’s… |
| 1878 | Centre for Food Safety 2012. Safety Issues of Baby Bottles and Children’s Tableware (Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47), Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47, January 2012 | 2012 | Government report | HK/EU/US Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI, Al occurrence in Narrative literature review; no original measurements. The review summarises secondary toxicology and migration evidence from FAO/WHO, EFSA, USFDA,… |
| 1879 | Salud et al. 2012. NOM-252-SSA1-2011, Salud ambiental. Juguetes y artículos escolares. Límites de biodisponibilidad de metales pesados. Especificaciones químicas y métodos de prueba., Diario Oficial de la Federación | 2012 | Government report | MX Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 1880 | U.S. Consumer Product Safety 2012. Staff Report — CPSIA Section 101(b): Functional Purpose Exception from Lead Content Limit for Children’s Products for a Specific Product, Class of Product, Material, or Component Part, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission | 2012 | Government guidance | US Pb occurrence in CPSC staff regulatory document deriving the quantitative public-health-protection criterion for evaluating petitions under CPSIA §101(b) for functional-purpose exception… |
| 1881 | Elbagermi et al. 2012. Monitoring of Heavy Metal Content in Fruits and Vegetables Collected from Production and Market Sites in the Misurata Area of Libya, ISRN Analytical Chemistry | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni occurrence in Fruit and vegetable produce purchased from several local suppliers and markets in Misurata City, Libya, during 2010. (n=250) |
| 1882 | Gergen et al. 2012. Application of principal component analysis in the pollution assessment with heavy metals of vegetable food chain in the old mining areas, Chemistry Central Journal6:156 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd, Pb occurrence in Three Banat areas: Ruschita,MoldovaNoua and Borlova reference;27soil composites from10grabs each;27vegetable/tissue-region summaries reused from Harmanescu2011. |
| 1883 | Grembecka et al. 2012. Differentiation of Confectionery Products Based on Mineral Composition, Food Analytical Methods 2012, 5: 250-259 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1884 | Guerra et al. 2012. Heavy metals in vegetables and potential risk for human health, Scientia Agricola 69(1):54-60 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1885 | Guney et al. 2012. Heavy Metals in Toys and Low-Cost Jewelry: Critical Review of U.S. and Canadian Legislations and Recommendations for Testing, Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46, 4265-4274 | 2012 | Review | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1886 | Canada 2012. Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics, Health Canada Consumer Product Safety guidance | 2012 | Government guidance | CA/DE/US Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Sb occurrence in Health Canada cosmetic-impurity guidance based on toxicology review, comparison with other program limits, German technical-avoidability limits, and Health… |
| 1887 | Johnson et al. 2012. Status Report: Review of Metals in the Toy Safety Standard, ASTM F 963, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Status Report, Directorate for Health Sciences, 14 March 2012; bundles Versar/SRC final contractor report Contract CPSC-D-06-0006 Task Order 008 dated 16 July 2010 | 2012 | Regulatory | US/EU Sb, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, iHg, Se occurrence in Regulatory status report, not a sampling study. The bundled Versar/SRC literature review covered ~13,000 references identified between 2000… |
| 1888 | Lanre-Iyanda et al. 2012. Assessment of heavy metals and their estimated daily intakes from two commonly consumed foods (kulikuli and robo) found in Nigeria, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development 12(3):6156-6169 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1889 | Lin et al. 2012. Childhood lead poisoning associated with traditional Chinese medicine: A case report and the subsequent lead source inquiry, Clinica Chimica Acta 413:1156-1159 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1890 | Loutfy et al. 2012. Analysis and exposure assessment of some heavy metals in foodstuffs from Ismailia city, Egypt, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | EG Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in About 350 locally produced individual food samples purchased in 2007 from four local markets around Ismailia city, Egypt,… (n=117) |
| 1891 | Magdas et al. 2012. Isotopic and Elemental Determination in Some Romanian Apple Fruit Juices, The Scientific World Journal | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, U occurrence in 31 organic single-strength apple juices from four Transylvanian regions (Alba, Maramures, Salaj, Cluj), Romania; 2010 harvest (n=31) |
| 1892 | Korea Food and Drug 2012. Article 2. Common Standards and Specifications for General Foods, Korean Food Code | 2012 | Government report | KR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg concentrations |
| 1893 | (NC) 2012. NC 877:2012 Harina de trigo - Especificaciones, Norma Cubana | 2012 | Government report | CU Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 1894 | Nica et al. 2012. Bioaccumulative and conchological assessment of heavy metal transfer in a soil-plant-snail food chain, Chemistry Central Journal 6:55 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eight Banat sites in May2011; three pooled20-snail tissue batches per site, three soil samples and three nettle samples… |
| 1895 | Orisakwe et al. 2012. Heavy metals health risk assessment for population via consumption of food crops and fruits in Owerri, South Eastern, Nigeria, Chemistry Central Journal 2012, 6:77 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1896 | Pandelova et al. 2012. Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn contents in baby foods from the EU market: Comparison of assessed infant intakes with the present safety limits for minerals and trace elements, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | EU/FR/DE Cd, tHg, Ni, Pb, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn, Se, Zn concentrations |
| 1897 | Saei-Dehkordi et al. 2012. Determination of Lead, Cadmium, Copper, and Zinc Content in Commercial Iranian Vinegars Using Stripping Chronopotentiometry, Food Analytical Methods | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn occurrence in 96 commercial Iranian vinegars: 24 each of date, apple, white grape, and red grape; purchased August 2010 to… (n=96) |
| 1898 | General Administration of Quality 2012. GB 28480-2012 饰品 有害元素限量的规定, National Standard of the People’s Republic of China | 2012 | Government report | CN Ni, tAs, Cr-VI, tHg, Pb, Cd, Sb, Cr-total concentrations |
| 1899 | Shue et al. 2012. Seasonal variations of heavy metals in the bivalve’s mollusks from Ta-Peng Bay lagoon in southwestern Taiwan, Advanced Materials Research | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | TW Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr occurrence in Six bivalve species (Katelysia hiantina, Anomalocardia squamosa, Perna viridis, Anadara antiquata, Paphia undulata, Sanguinolaria diphos) collected from Ta-Peng… (n=72) |
| 1900 | Siddiqui et al. 2012. Determination of Lead and Cadmium in Hen Eggs by Graphite France Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry and Estimation of the Daily Intake, Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research Series B: Biological Sciences 2012, 55 (2): 93-100 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1901 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Formaldehyde, Volatile Organic Compounds and Metals in Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-024 (April 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1902 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Parabens and Metals in Children’s Cosmetic and Personal Care Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 12-07-021 (February 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | US-WA/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Zn occurrence in Planning document only; no samples analysed within this QAPP. The QAPP scopes a planned procurement of approximately 200… |
| 1903 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Phthalates and Metals in Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-023 (March 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1904 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Phthalates and Metals in Packaging from Consumer and Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-022 (February 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1905 | Surface 2012. When citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1906 | Tukur et al. 2012. PET bottle use patterns and antimony migration into bottled water and soft drinks: the case of British and Nigerian bottles, Journal of Environmental Monitoring | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1907 | UL 2012. Chemicals in Children’s Toys: Addressing Stricter Limits and Environmental Concerns, UL LLC White Paper (UL Environment), 8 pp. | 2012 | Industry | US/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Sb occurrence in No primary contamination measurements. UL LLC marketing white paper introducing UL 172, the voluntary UL Standard for Sustainability… |
| 1908 | Publica 2012. Uruguay Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, 5th edition: inorganic contaminant and metal migration limits, Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, quinta edicion | 2012 | Government report | UY Sb, tAs, Pb, Sn, tHg, Cd concentrations |
| 1909 | Volpe et al. 2012. Determination and assessments of selected heavy metals in eye shadow cosmetics, Microchemical Journal | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | CN/IT/US Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni occurrence in Twenty powdered eye shadow samples representing five sample groups/brands and origin countries China, Italy, and the United States,… (n=20) |
| 1910 | Awata et al. 2011. Association of Dietary Intake and Biomarker Levels of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury among Asian Populations in the United States: NHANES 2011–2012, Environmental Health Perspectives | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in US Asians and other racial/ethnic groups from NHANES 2011-2012 nationally representative sample; first NHANES cycle to oversample Asians |
| 1911 | Canada 2011. Toys Regulations (SOR/2011-17), Justice Laws Website | 2011 | Government report | CA Pb, tHg, Sb, tAs, Cd concentrations |
| 1912 | U.S. Consumer Product Safety 2011. Children’s Products Containing Lead; Technological Feasibility of 100 ppm for Lead Content; Notice of Effective Date of 100 ppm Lead Content Limit in Children’s Products — Office of General Counsel ballot memo (June 22, 2011), Draft Federal Register Notice, and Staff Briefing Package for Commission consideration at the July 13, 2011 decisional meeting; Docket No. CPSC-2010-0080, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Office of the Secretary (Commission ballot package for the July 13, 2011 decisional meeting); attached Office of General Counsel memorandum dated June 22, 2011 signed by Philip L. Chao (Assistant General Counsel) and Hyun S. Kim (Attorney, OGC), through Cheryl A. Falvey (General Counsel) and Kenneth R. Hinson (Executive Director); attached staff briefing package dated June 21, 2011 signed by Robert J. Howell (Assistant Executive Director, Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction), Kristina M. Hatlelid (Ph.D., M.P.H., Toxicologist, Directorate for Health Sciences), and Dominique J. Williams (Toxicologist, Directorate for Health Sciences); Tab A Engineering Sciences memorandum by Randy Butturini and Thomas Caton (Directorate for Engineering Sciences, Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction), dated May 7, 2011; Tab B Economic Analysis memorandum by William W. Zamula and Deborah V. Aiken, Ph.D. (Directorate for Economic Analysis), through Gregory B. Rodgers, Ph.D., dated May 9, 2011 | 2011 | Government guidance | US/CA/IL Pb occurrence in Commission ballot package, draft Federal Register notice, and staff briefing package addressing the technological feasibility of the Consumer… |
| 1913 | Dabeka et al. 2011. Lead, cadmium and aluminum in Canadian infant formulae, oral electrolytes and glucose solutions, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | CA Pb, Cd, Al occurrence in Canadian infant formulae, oral electrolytes, and glucose solutions sampled from retail stores, medical centres, and hospitals in 1999 (n=243) |
| 1914 | Customs Union Commission 2011. TR CU 009/2011 On the Safety of Perfumery and Cosmetic Products, Customs Union Commission Decision No. 799 | 2011 | Government report | EAEU tAs, tHg, Pb concentrations |
| 1915 | EU 2011. Directive 2011/65/EU on restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment - consolidated version of 1 March 2023, Official Journal of the European Union / EUR-Lex consolidated text | 2011 | Government report | EU Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-VI concentrations |
| 1916 | Zealand 2011. The 23rd Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand | 2011 | Government report | AU/NZ Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in Ninety-two Australian foods and beverages, including tap and bottled water, represented by 570 composite samples; each composite used… (n=570) |
| 1917 | Harmanescu et al. 2011. Heavy metals health risk assessment for population via consumption of vegetables grown in old mining area; a case study: Banat County, Romania, Chemistry Central Journal 2011, 5:64 | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1918 | JECFA 2011. Cadmium (Addendum), 73rd Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives — Safety Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants, WHO Food Additives Series No. 64 (Cadmium addendum, pp. 305-380) | 2011 | Government report | international Cd, Pb concentrations |
| 1919 | JECFA 2011. Lead (Addendum), 73rd Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives — Safety Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants, WHO Technical Report Series 960 (2011); lead addendum in WHO Food Additives Series No. 64 | 2011 | Government report | international Pb, As, Hg, MeHg concentrations |
| 1920 | Khalafalla et al. 2011. Heavy metal residues in beef carcasses in Beni-Suef abattoir, Egypt, Veterinaria Italiana | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 300 fresh-weight cattle tissue samples from animals slaughtered at the Beni-Suef abattoir in Egypt: 100 muscle, 100 liver,… (n=300) |
| 1921 | Konuspayeva et al. 2011. Contamination of Camel Milk (Heavy Metals, Organic Pollutants and Radionuclides) in Kazakhstan, Journal of Environmental Protection, 2011, 2, 90-96 | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1922 | Lee et al. 2011. Monitoring of Heavy Metals in Fruits in Korea, Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology 43(2): 230-234 (2011) | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1923 | Comun 2011. MERCOSUR/GMC/RES. No. 12/11: Reglamento Tecnico MERCOSUR sobre Limites Maximos de Contaminantes Inorganicos en Alimentos, MERCOSUR/GMC/RES. No. 12/11 | 2011 | Government report | MERCOSUR tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn concentrations |
| 1924 | Morgan 2011. J. Med. Toxicol. (2011) 7:295–305, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1925 | Muthukumar et al. 2011. Pesticides and heavy metals residues in pig tissues in Hyderabad, Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 81(7): 691-695 | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1926 | Nnorom 2011. Trace metals in cosmetic facial talcum powders marketed in Nigeria, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1927 | Esswein et al. 2011. Handwipe Method for Removing Lead from Skin, Journal of ASTM International 8(5); reprinted in STP1533 pp67–81 | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Controlled hand-cleaning experiments after lead loading, providing mechanistic context for reducing dermal-to-oral transfer; ingestion and clinical outcomes were not measured. |
| 1928 | Starska et al. 2011. Noxious Elements in Milk and Milk Products in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in 483 milk and dairy product samples from all 16 Polish voivodships (2006–2007); 92% domestic production, 8% other EU… (n=483) |
| 1929 | Tariba et al. 2011. Determination of Lead in Croatian Wines by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1930 | Vietnam Ministry of Health 2011. QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT National technical regulation on the safety limits of heavy metal contamination in food (English), Circular No. 02/2011/TT-BYT, QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT | 2011 | Government report | VN tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg, Sn concentrations |
| 1931 | Vincevica-Gaile et al. 2011. Trace and Major Elements in Food Articles in Latvia: Root Vegetables, Scientific Journal of Riga Technical University, Environmental and Climate Technologies, Volume 7, 2011, pp. 119-124 | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1932 | Zhu et al. 2011. Health risk assessment of eight heavy metals in nine varieties of edible vegetable oils consumed in China, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs occurrence in 109 commercial edible vegetable oil samples purchased from Chinese supermarkets during 2009-2010: 13 soybean, 12 corn, 14 peanut,… (n=109) |
| 1933 | Abbas et al. 2010. Monitoring of toxic metals (cadmium, lead, arsenic and mercury) in vegetables of Sindh, Pakistan, Kathmandu University Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology 6 (II): 60-65 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1934 | Al-Shdidi 2010. Study of Pollution Levels of heavy metals residues in the locally produced cheese & emulsifying salts, The Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Medicine 34(2):193-198 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1935 | JMRS et al. 2010. Chronic Renal Failure in Sri Lanka Caused by Elevated Dietary Cadmium: Trojan Horse of the Green Revolution, Toxicology Letters 198(1):33–39 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | LK Cd, Pb, Fe occurrence in Samples from Sri Lanka North Central Province (Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Madawachchiya): rice (n≈40), pulses, fish (Tilapia, Channa), lotus rhizomes,… (n=140) |
| 1936 | Bingöl et al. 2010. Determination of Some Heavy Metal Levels in Soft Drinks from Turkey Using ICP-OES Method, Czech Journal of Food Sciences, Vol. 28, 2010, No. 3: 213-216 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1937 | Legislature 2010. California Senate Bill No. 929, Chapter 313, Hazardous materials: children’s jewelry: heavy metals, California Statutes 2010, Chapter 313 | 2010 | Government report | US-CA Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 1938 | De et al. 2010. Toxic Metals (Pb and Cd) and Their Respective Antagonists (Ca and Zn) in Infant Formulas and Milk Marketed in Brasilia, Brazil, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 2010, 7: 4062-4077 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1939 | Cirillo et al. 2010. Survey of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in seafood purchased in Campania, Italy, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | IT Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Seafood marketed in Campania, Italy from January-May 2007: 162 fish and cephalopod specimens and 30 mussel pools/soft-tissue packs… (n=192) |
| 1940 | Falvey et al. 2010. Proposed Standards for Full-Size and Non-Full-Size Cribs under Section 104 of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act and Related Documents — Staff Briefing Memorandum, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Office of General Counsel and Directorate for Engineering Sciences (Briefing Memorandum to the Commission, June 30, 2010; cleared for public release under CPSA 6(b)(1)) | 2010 | Government guidance | US Pb occurrence in No primary heavy-metal concentration measurements are reported in this document. The briefing memorandum’s incident data are drawn from… |
| 1941 | EFSA 2010. Scientific Opinion on Lead in Food, EFSA Journal 2010;8(4):1570 | 2010 | Government report | EU Pb concentrations |
| 1942 | Hassan et al. 2010. Evaluation of Lead, Cadmium and Copper Concentrations in Bee Honey and Edible Molasses, American Journal of Applied Sciences 7(3): 315-322, 2010 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1943 | Hwang et al. 2010. Total arsenic, mercury, lead, and cadmium contents in edible dried seaweed in Korea, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | KR tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd occurrence in Dried edible seaweed products sold in Korea in 2007-2008, including laver (n = 125), brown seaweed (n =… (n=426) |
| 1944 | Ibarra 2010. An evaluation of lead in imported candies within Clark County, Nevada, USA, MPH thesis, University of Nevada, Las Vegas | 2010 | Thesis | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1945 | La et al. 2010. Classification of Sicilian Olive Oils According to Heavy Metal and Selenium Levels Using Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA), Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention (Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-12-374420-3), Chapter 18, pp. 155–163 | 2010 | Book chapter | IT Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Se occurrence in 49 virgin olive oil samples from three Sicilian PDO/PGI cultivars (Nocellara del Belice n=18; Biancolilla n=18; Cerasuola n=13)… (n=49) |
| 1946 | Al 2010. Lead Contamination in Selected Foods from Riyadh City Market and Estimation of the Daily Intake, Molecules 2010, 15, 7482-7497 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1947 | Hitchcock et al. 2010. Trouble in Toyland: The 25th Annual Survey of Toy Safety, U.S. PIRG Education Fund, November 2010 | 2010 | NGO report | US Pb, Sb, Cd occurrence in 98 toys and children’s jewelry purchased at retail in September-October 2010 and XRF-screened (337 individual XRF screens performed… (n=260) |
| 1948 | Reference Document for the 2010. Best Available Techniques (BAT), Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1949 | Rostek 2010. Contents of selected microelements in canned meat and meat pies, Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, Sectio EE Zootechnica, Vol. XXVIII (1), 2010, pp. 17-22 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1950 | Schade 2010. Toxic Toys “R” Us: PVC Toxic Chemicals in Toys and Packaging — A Report to the National Commission of Inquiry into Toxic Toys, Center for Health, Environment & Justice (CHEJ) PVC Campaign and Teamsters Office of Consumer Affairs (Washington, DC / Falls Church, VA), November 2010, 47 pp. | 2010 | NGO report | US Pb, Cd, Sn occurrence in Two rounds of portable-XRF screening of toys, children’s products, and packaging purchased at retail. Round 1 (June 15,… (n=120) |
| 1951 | EU Scientific Committee on 2010. Evaluation of the Migration Limits for Chemical Elements in Toys (SCHER Opinion), European Commission DG Health & Consumers; SCHER Opinion adopted 1 July 2010 | 2010 | Government report | EU tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in Regulatory opinion evaluating EU Toys Safety Directive 2009/48/EC migration limits for 19 chemical elements |
| 1952 | Sembratowicz et al. 2010. Contents of Nitrates (III) and (V), Lead and Cadmium in Select Domestic Fruits, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd occurrence in Apples, plums, strawberries, raspberries, and white grapes from allotment gardens in Lublin city center and surrounding rural areas,… (n=108) |
| 1953 | Singh et al. 2010. Heavy metals and living systems: An overview, Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1954 | WMMPDK et al. 2010. Preliminary Study on Heavy Metals in Coconut and Coconut Products, CORD 2010, 26(1) | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1955 | Hongxing et al. 2010. Simultaneous Determination of Content of Ten Heavy Metals in Detergents from China by ICP-MS, Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 22, No. 6, 4777-4780 (Article ID AJC-8474) | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ti, Se occurrence in Four detergent products purchased at the Chaoshifa supermarket in Beijing, China. The paper describes the products generically as… (n=4) |
| 1956 | Abdullah 2009. Determination of Heavy Metals in Selected Fish Sauce, B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry final-year project, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia | 2009 | Thesis | MY Pb, Cd, Zn, Al occurrence in Three commercial fish-sauce samples coded sample A, sample B, and sample C. The abstract does not state brand… (n=3) |
| 1957 | Atwa et al. 2009. DETERMINATION OF HEAVY METALS IN EGYPTIAN INFANTS FORMULAS, WEANING FOODS AND SOME BREAKFAST FOODS., J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 34(1): 229-238, 2009 (now Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences) | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1958 | (BfR) 2009. Lead and cadmium do not belong in toys, BfR Opinion No. 048/2009, 1 June 2009 (Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Germany) | 2009 | Regulatory | EU/DE Pb, Cd occurrence in Risk-assessment opinion document. No primary sampling. Synthesises external dietary-intake estimates and biomonitoring data, including: lead alimentary intake in… |
| 1959 | Sarantis et al. 2009. Pretty Scary: Could Halloween Face Paint Cause Lifelong Health Problems? A Report on Heavy Metals in Face Paints, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics; Breast Cancer Fund; Commonwealth (October 2009) | 2009 | Nonprofit | US Pb, Ni, Co, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in 10 children’s face paint and theater makeup products purchased through Amazon.com (shipped by a variety of distribution companies)… (n=10) |
| 1960 | Chiarelli et al. 2009. Indagine pluriennale sui contaminanti ambientali nel latte crudo proveniente dalla provincia di Torino: metalli pesanti, P.C.B., pesticidi organoclorurati e organofosforati anni 2005-2008 (Research on environmental contamination in raw milk in Turin departement: heavy metals, P.C.B, organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticides, years 2005-2008), A.I.V.I. (Italian Journal of Food Safety), dicembre 2009 n.6, pp. 48-52 | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1961 | U.S. Consumer Product Safety 2009. Children’s Products Containing Lead; Notice of Proposed Procedures and Requirements for a Commission Determination or Exclusion (16 CFR 1500.89 and 1500.90); and companion Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Proposed Determinations Regarding Lead Content Limits on Certain Materials or Products, Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 10, January 15, 2009 (proposed rules); pp. 2428-2433 (FR Doc. E9-715, signed Todd A. Stevenson, Secretary, January 9, 2009) and pp. 2433+ (companion NPR on natural-materials determinations); contact point Kristina M. Hatlelid, Ph.D., M.P.H., Directorate for Health Sciences | 2009 | Government guidance | US Pb occurrence in Federal Register issue of January 15, 2009 reproducing two companion CPSC notices of proposed rulemaking under CPSIA Section… |
| 1962 | U.S. Consumer Product Safety 2009. Children’s Products Containing Lead; Interpretative Rule on Inaccessible Component Parts (16 CFR 1500.87) — Commission ballot package: draft Federal Register notice, staff guidance memorandum, and response to public comments, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Office of the Secretary (ballot package for the 16 CFR Part 1500 final interpretative rule under CPSIA Section 101(b)(2)); attached staff memoranda authored by Robert J. Howell (Assistant Executive Director, Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction) and Kristina M. Hatlelid (Ph.D., M.P.H., Toxicologist, Directorate for Health Sciences) | 2009 | Government guidance | US Pb occurrence in Commission ballot package and draft Federal Register notice promulgating the final interpretative rule codified at 16 CFR 1500.87… |
| 1963 | Diaz-Bone et al. 2009. Biovolatilization of Metal(loid)s by Intestinal Microorganisms in the Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem, Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 43, 5249-5256 | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1964 | DPPH et al. 2009. Food and Chemical Toxicology 47 (2009) 2381–2388, Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1965 | Parliament et al. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast), Official Journal of the European Union, L 342, 22.12.2009, p. 59-209 | 2009 | Regulation | EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Sb, Ni, Cr, Be, Se, Tl, Al, Sr, Zr occurrence in Not applicable. This is the EU horizontal cosmetic-products regulation, not a market survey. The document text is the… |
| 1966 | Board 2009. Food Safety Regulations 2009, Legal Notice No. 20 | 2009 | Government report | FJ tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Sn, Cr-total concentrations |
| 1967 | Gawalko et al. 2009. Trace elements in Canadian field peas: a grain safety assurance perspective, Food Additives and Contaminants: Part A | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1968 | Hatlelid 2009. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Regulation of Lead in Children’s Products, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Directorate for Health Sciences | 2009 | Government guidance | US Pb occurrence in CPSC staff presentation summarising the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA) Section 101 lead-content limits for… |
| 1969 | Hunt et al. 2009. Lead bullet fragments in venison from rifle-killed deer: potential for human dietary exposure, PLoS ONE | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb occurrence in Thirty eviscerated white-tailed deer carcasses shot by hunters in Sheridan County, Wyoming with standard lead-core, copper-jacketed rifle bullets… (n=30) |
| 1970 | Kalavrouziotis 2009. Heavy metal accumulation in Brussels sprouts after irrigation with treated municipal waste water, Journal of Plant Interactions | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1971 | Kazi et al. 2009. Determination of toxic elements in infant formulae by using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | PK Al, Cd, Pb occurrence in Imported infant milk-based and soy-based formulae purchased in Pakistan (n=17) |
| 1972 | Konuspayeva et al. 2009. Pollution of Camel Milk by Heavy Metals in Kazakhstan, The Open Environmental Pollution & Toxicology Journal | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | KZ Pb, tAs, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Two sub-studies in Kazakhstan: (i) 8 farms across 4 regions (Almaty, Aral, Atyrau, Shymkent) sampled for water, fodder,… (n=71) |
| 1973 | Pagels et al. 2009. Chemical Composition and Mass Emission Factors of Candle Smoke Particles, Journal of Aerosol Science 40(3):193-208 | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | SE Cu, Sn, Co, Zn, Pb occurrence in Two tapered candle types manufactured by market-leading Swedish companies: a white pure-stearin low-soot candle and a dark-blue budget… (n=2) |
| 1974 | Panama et al. 2009. Resolucion No. 368 of 15 May 2009: maximum contaminant limits for fishery products, Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 26307 | 2009 | Government report | PA Cd, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 1975 | Phipps 2009. Evaluation of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) lead detection method for candy, Master of Public Health thesis, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UMI 1472433) | 2009 | Thesis | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1976 | Qin et al. 2009. The Minerals and Heavy Metals in Cow’s Milk from China and Japan, Journal of Health Science 55(2):300-305 | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1977 | Services 2009. Canada Publishes Legislated Heavy Metal Requirements for Toys Containing Surface Coating Materials, SGS SafeGuards Bulletin No. 181/09, Hardlines, Softlines, Electrical & Electronic, October 2009 | 2009 | Trade publication | CA/US Pb, Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, tHg, Se occurrence in Regulatory-summary trade bulletin. No primary sampling or measurement. Summarises legal limits and test methods from (i) the Health… |
| 1978 | Shin et al. 2009. Determination of Heavy Metals in Sanitary Products of Women, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | KR/JP/US Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirteen sanitary napkins and five tampons manufactured in Korea, Japan, the United States, Germany, and China; the Conclusion… (n=18) |
| 1979 | Voica et al. 2009. Method validation for determination of heavy metals in wine and slightly alcoholic beverages by ICP-MS, Journal of Physics: Conference Series 182: 012036 | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1980 | Zachariadis et al. 2009. Multi-element method for determination of trace elements in sunscreens by ICP-AES, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1981 | Barthwal et al. 2008. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Medicinal Plants Collected from Environmentally Different Sites, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Five medicinal plant species collected from three Lucknow, India site types (heavy traffic area, residential area, industrial area),… (n=15) |
| 1982 | Chiarelli et al. 2008. U.V.A.C. monitoring of heavy metals in controlled milk and its products in Turin during 2007, Italian Journal of Food Safety (A.I.V.I.) 2008, n. 2: 33-36 | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1983 | Committee on Toxicity of 2008. COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and Other Elements, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2008 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Sn, Tl, Zn occurrence in 2006 UK Total Diet Study: 119 food categories combined into 20 prepared-as-consumed food groups for metals and other… (n=20) |
| 1984 | David et al. 2008. The heavy metals analyses in canned tomato paste, Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | RO/IT Pb, Cd, Sn, Al, Cr, Fe, Zn, tAs occurrence in Five commercial canned tomato paste and tomato sauce products tested in Romania: two Romanian-branded products in metal cans,… (n=5) |
| 1985 | Khalid et al. 2008. LABORATORY SCALE ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL, The Nucleus 45(1–2):55–61 | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | PK Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, Cd, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Fe, V occurrence in Nilore, Islamabad soil and one spiked-soil electrokinetic laboratory trial |
| 1986 | Nasser 2008. Mycobiota, Mycotoxins, and Heavy Metals from Instant Noodles in Saudi Arabia, Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1987 | Pehlivan et al. 2008. Determination of some inorganic metals in edible vegetable oils by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Grasas y Aceites | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni, Zn occurrence in 17 edible vegetable oil samples from Turkish food markets: soybean, hazelnut, almond, natural olive, riviera olive (3 types),… (n=17) |
| 1988 | (SENASA) et al. 2008. Decreto Ejecutivo No. 34687-MAG: RTCR 409:2008 fishery and aquaculture product limits, La Gaceta No. 160 | 2008 | Government report | CR tHg, Cd, Pb, Sn concentrations |
| 1989 | Legislature 2008. Washington Children’s Safe Product Act, Chapter 288, Laws of 2008, Laws of Washington | 2008 | Government report | US-WA Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 1990 | Abulude et al. 2007. Assessment of the Content of Pb, Cd, Ni and Cr in Soaps and Detergents from Akure, Nigeria, Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology 1(2): 102-104 (Academic Journals Inc.; ISSN 1819-3420) | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Nineteen soap and detergent samples purchased in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria in July 2006. The sample mix as… (n=19) |
| 1991 | Cosmetics 2007. A Poison Kiss: The Problem of Lead in Lipstick, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics report | 2007 | Nonprofit | US Pb occurrence in Thirty-three unopened red lipsticks purchased in August 2007 from retail stores in Boston, Hartford, Minneapolis, and San Francisco… (n=33) |
| 1992 | Islam EU 2007. Assessing potential dietary toxicity of heavy metals in selected vegetables and food crops, Journal of Zhejiang University Science B | 2007 | Review | CN/UK/US Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, Al occurrence in Review with primary data from Zhejiang University pot/greenhouse experiments on Chinese cabbage, winter greens, pakchoi, and celery; supplemented… |
| 1993 | Khan et al. 2007. Effect of Environmental Pollution on Heavy Metals Content of Withania somnifera, Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | PK Cr, Pb, Cu, Cd, Fe, Ni, Mn occurrence in Withania somnifera roots, stems, leaves, and fruits, plus paired soils, collected from three locations of N.W.F.P./Peshawar Valley, Pakistan;… |
| 1994 | Japan Ministry of Health, 2007. Ministerial Ordinance on Milk and Milk products Concerning Compositional Standards, etc., Ministerial Ordinance on Milk and Milk products Concerning Compositional Standards, etc. (English translation) | 2007 | Government report | JP Pb, Cd, tAs concentrations |
| 1995 | Panama 2007. Panama Decreto Ejecutivo No. 467 of 2007: plant-product heavy metals and nitrates, Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 25932 | 2007 | Government report | PA Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 1996 | Poulsen et al. 2007. A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products, No. 88, 2007 (Danish Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency) | 2007 | Government report | DK/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Ba, Se occurrence in 10 cosmetic-product packaging materials selected from 208 children’s cosmetic products (ages 3-14) mapped on the Danish market April-June… (n=10) |
| 1997 | Shotyk et al. 2007. Lead in bottled waters: contamination from glass and comparison with pristine groundwater, Environmental Science & Technology 41:3508-3513 | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1998 | Singapore Health Sciences Authority 2007. Health Products (Cosmetic Products - ASEAN Cosmetic Directive) Regulations 2007, Singapore Government Gazette / informal consolidation in force from 1 December 2025 | 2007 | Government report | SG tAs, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 1999 | Trinidad and Tobago Ministry 2007. Food and Drugs Act Chapter 30:01: food metal limits in regulations and fishery products schedule, Laws of Trinidad and Tobago | 2007 | Government report | TT tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg concentrations |
| 2000 | Divrikli et al. 2006. Trace heavy metal contents of some spices and herbal plants from western Anatolia, Turkey, International Journal of Food Science and Technology | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | TR Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Eleven spice and herbal plant species collected from 50 farmers in western Anatolia, Turkey, June-October 2003; four samples… (n=44) |
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