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Heavy Metal Index

Lead evidence table: source records 1201 to 1400

Lead source records 1201 to 1400, with citations and reported findings. See the metal profile for summary, limits and key findings.

Lead: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.

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Table pages: 1 to 200 · 201 to 400 · 401 to 600 · 601 to 800 · 801 to 1000 · 1001 to 1200 · 1201 to 1400 · 1401 to 1512

Showing source records 1201 to 1400 of 1512.

Sources

Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.

#CitationYearTypeUsed on the metal profile for
1201Levkov et al. 2017. Content of major and trace elements in raw ewes’ milk used for production of traditional white brined cheese, Slovak Journal of Animal Science2017Peer-reviewedMK tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Ba, Ag, Sr occurrence in Twelve raw ewes’ milk samples from households in six Macedonian regions used for traditional white brined cheese production. (n=12)
1202Majlesi et al. 2017. The Concentration of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead in Muscular Tissue of Fishes in Khersan River, International Journal of Nutrition Sciences2017Peer-reviewedIR/WHO/EU tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Wild-caught rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), pike (Esox lucius), and common carp (Cyprinus carpio) muscular tissue from the Khersan…
1203Mariadi et al. 2017. Removal lead (Pb) and mercury (Hg) from juaro fish (Pangasius polyuranodon) using citric acid from pineapple extract (Ananas comosus) as chelating agent, Science and Technology Indonesia2017Peer-reviewedID Pb, tHg occurrence in Juaro fish treated with citric acid from pineapple extract
1204Mirosławski et al. 2017. Determination of the Cadmium, Chromium, Nickel, and Lead Ions Relays in Selected Polish Medicinal Plants and Their Infusion, Biological Trace Element Research2017Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Five peppermint-leaf preparations and five chamomile-blossom preparations from Polish pharmacy retail, with three package-level samples per producer; all… (n=10)
1205Nejabat et al. 2017. Health risk assessment of heavy metals via dietary intake of wheat in Golestan Province, Iran, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal (accepted manuscript, 24 Apr 2017)2017Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in Thirty-five wheat-grain bulk composites collected from 35 silos in Golestan province, northern Iran (mis-rendered as ‘silages’ in the… (n=35)
1206Jitender et al. 2017. Heavy Metals in Soil and Vegetables and their Effect on Health, International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies2017Peer-reviewedIN Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni occurrence in Vegetables grown on domestic-wastewater-irrigated farmland around Hisar district, Haryana, India
1207Pappalardo et al. 2017. Heavy metal content and molecular species identification in canned tuna: Insights into human food safety, Molecular Medicine Reports2017Peer-reviewedIT Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Ten popular brands of canned tuna sold in Italian supermarkets, five in olive oil and five in brine;… (n=10)
1208Pazi et al. 2017. Potential risk assessment of metals in edible fish species for human consumption from the Eastern Aegean Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin2017Peer-reviewedTR tHg, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Four edible fish species collected by bottom trawling from Aliaga Bay and Izmir Bay on the Turkish Eastern… (n=320)
1209Pakistan Standards and Quality 2017. PS 3228:2017 Skin Creams - Specification, Pakistan Standard PS 3228:20172017Government reportPK Pb, tHg concentrations
1210Rio et al. 2017. A comparison of arsenic exposure in young, Peer-reviewed article2017Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1211Rosnan 2017. Determination of Heavy Metal (Cu, Pb, Ni) in Talcum Powder by Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, BSc (Hons) Chemistry final year project report, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Kuala Pilah, January 2017. Supervisor Kavirajaa Pandian Sambasevam. UiTM Institutional Repository eprint 41680. The repository file is a 5-page excerpt.2017ThesisContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1212Salhotra et al. 2017. Determination of heavy metals contamination in some vegetables and fruits samples from the market of Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh State, IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry2017Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Co occurrence in vegetable and fruit samples from Jagdalpur market, Chhattisgarh State, India (n=ten vegetables and fruits)
1213Santos et al. 2017. Arsenic, cadmium and lead concentrations in Yerba mate commercialized in Southern Brazil by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Ciencia Rural2017Peer-reviewedBR tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Yerba mate samples marketed in Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (n=104)
1214Senior et al. 2017. Baseline Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, 2014, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016-50732017Government reportUS As, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Li, Mo, Ni, Zn, Ba, Fe, Mn, Sr, U occurrence in Eighty-nine domestic wells sampled in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, during July-September 2014 for baseline groundwater quality before potential extensive… (n=89)
1215Shirani et al. 2017. Concentration of heavy metals in Iranian market rice and associated population health risk, Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods2017Peer-reviewedIR/IN/PK tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in 120 packed rice samples collected from local agricultural agencies and retail markets in Mashhad, Iran. Samples were grouped… (n=120)
1216Slepecka et al. 2017. Evaluation of cadmium, lead, zinc and copper levels in selected ecological cereal food products and their non-ecological counterparts, Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 30(3):147-1502017Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu occurrence in 10 ecological and 10 non-ecological cereal products (flour, flakes, bran) from different producers and regions of Poland; product… (n=20)
1217Stevens et al. 2017. Environmentally Friendly and Cheap Removal of Lead (II) and Zinc (II) from Wastewater with Fish Scales Waste Remains, International Journal of Chemistry2017Peer-reviewedBW Pb, Zn occurrence in Laboratory adsorption experiments using vinegar-treated fish scales from Lake Ngami, Botswana, plus triplicate application to wastewater samples from… (n=3)
1218Council of Agriculture, Executive 2017. Draft feed or feed additive import inspection rules, Executive Yuan Gazette2017Government reportTW Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg concentrations
1219Trumbull et al. 2017. Children’s Seasonal Products Report 2014-2015, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 16-04-029 (January 2017)2017RegulatoryUS-WA/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Co, Pb, tHg, Mo occurrence in 189 component samples submitted for laboratory metals analysis, sub-sampled (by XRF prioritisation) from 6,878 individual components separated from… (n=189)
1220Unuvar et al. 2017. Determination of Element Concentrations in Commercial Infant Formulas Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Atomic Spectroscopy2017Peer-reviewedTR Al, Pb, Fe, Mg, Zn occurrence in Twenty commercial infant formula samples from five manufacturers, purchased from pharmacies and supermarkets in Malatya, Turkey and grouped… (n=20)
1221Alzagtat et al. 2016. Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification Standards, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology2016Peer-reviewedLY Cu, Zn, Fe, tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Local and imported fruit nectar samples from Libyan markets
1222Ash et al. 2016. Sustainable Soil Washing: Shredded Card Filtration of Potentially Toxic Elements after Leaching from Soil Using Organic Acid Solutions, PLOS ONE2016Peer-reviewedCZ tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Two contaminated soil horizons from near Pribram, Czech Republic, leached for 24 h with oxalic acid, formic acid,…
1223Ataee et al. 2016. Application of microwave-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for ultra-trace determination of lead and cadmium in cereals and agricultural products, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 96(3):271-2832016Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd occurrence in 21 cereal composites (7 grain types — rice, wheat, barley, peas, beans, corn, lentil — × 3 local… (n=21)
1224Brzezicha-Cirocka et al. 2016. Monitoring of essential and heavy metals in green tea from different geographical origins, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2016Peer-reviewedCN/IN/JP Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Co, Mn, Fe concentrations (n=41)
1225Bua et al. 2016. Heavy metals in aromatic spices by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B2016Peer-reviewedIT Cd, tHg, tAs, Pb occurrence in Seven cinnamon, curcuma, and ginger spice samples traded in the Italian market, with origins listed as Indonesia, Madagascar,… (n=7)
1226Engel et al. 2016. Pretty Scary 2: Unmasking Toxic Chemicals in Kids’ Makeup, Breast Cancer Fund; Campaign for Safe Cosmetics (October 2016)2016NonprofitUS Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in 48 individual face-paint colors from 14 Halloween face-paint kits ordered from an online Halloween retailer in 2016 and… (n=48)
1227Canada 2016. Surface Coating Materials Regulations, SOR/2016-193, Justice Laws Website2016Government reportCA Pb, tHg concentrations
1228Choi et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals on the non-woven in wet wipes using ICP-MS, Journal of the Korean Oil Chemists’ Society 33(1):195-2032016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1229Colapinto et al. 2016. Is there a relationship between tea intake and maternal whole blood heavy metal concentrations?, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology2016Peer-reviewedCA Pb, tHg, Cd, tAs, Mn occurrence in Pregnant participants in the Canadian MIREC cohort, enrolled at gestational age >=20 weeks across Canada during 2009-2012; first… (n=1954)
1230Dai et al. 2016. Heavy Metal Contamination of Animal Feed in Texas, Journal of Regulatory Science4(1):21–322016Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Tl occurrence in Author total564 official Texas animal-feed samples; Table1row sum565. Fiscal2011–2015, assay panel and sampling scope changed. Element-specificN retained. No… (n=564)
1231EFSA 2016. Re-evaluation of titanium dioxide (E 171) as a food additive, EFSA Journal 2016;14(9):45452016Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1232FDA 2016. Lead in Cosmetic Lip Products and Externally Applied Cosmetics: Recommended Maximum Level, Guidance for Industry, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Draft Guidance for Industry, December 20162016Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1233FSA 2016. Survey of metals in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, UK Food Standards Agency report FS1020482016Government reportUK Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, I, Fe, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn concentrations
1234Food Safety Authority of 2016. Report on a Total Diet Study Carried out by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland in the Period 2012–2014, FSAI Chemical Monitoring and Surveillance Series2016Government reportIE/EU Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in 141 food samples (1,043 sub-samples) representing the Irish diet; adults n=1,500 (NANS, age 18+, 2008–2010) and children n=594… (n=141)
1235Food Safety and Standards 2016. Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part III, Section 42016Government reportIN Pb, tAs, Sn, Cd, tHg, Cr-total concentrations
1236Govarts et al. 2016. Combined Effects of Prenatal Exposures to Environmental Chemicals on Birth Weight, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2016Peer-reviewedBE tAs, Cd, Cu, Pb, Mn, MeHg, Tl occurrence in FLEHS II mother-child cohort: 248 uncomplicated singleton newborn-mother pairs recruited from the general Flemish population between August 2008… (n=248)
1237AMMM et al. 2016. Environmental surveillance of commonly-grown vegetables for investigating potential lead and chromium contamination intensification in Bangladesh, SpringerPlus2016Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Commonly grown vegetables collected across all 64 districts of Bangladesh: white potato, green cabbage, red spinach, white radish,… (n=292)
1238Hussain et al. 2016. The Cd:Zn ratio in a soil affects Cd toxicity in spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.), Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences2016Peer-reviewedPK Cd, Zn, Pb occurrence in Glasshouse pot experiment at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan, with four Cd/Zn soil treatments and three replicates… (n=3)
1239Israel Ministry of Health 2016. עדכון קווים מנחים לכמות מרבית של מתכות כבדות ובדיל במזון מיום 01.05.2016, Israel Ministry of Health Food Control Services2016Government reportIL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, iAs, Sn concentrations
1240Israel Ministry of Health 2016. IMC-GMP Israel Medical Cannabis - Good Manufacturing Practice, Medical Cannabis Unit procedure2016Government reportIL Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs concentrations
1241Izah et al. 2016. A Review of Heavy Metal Concentration and Potential Health Implications of Beverages Consumed in Nigeria, Toxics2016Peer-reviewedNG/GLOBAL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of secondary data from Nigerian beverage studies published 2007-2016. No new measurements. Section 2 states the…
1242Joyce et al. 2016. Effects of Different Cooking Methods on Heavy Metals Level in Fresh and Smoked Game Meat, Journal of Food Processing & Technology2016Peer-reviewedGH Pb, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn occurrence in Bush-meat carcasses from cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) and giant rat sold in Atwemunom Market and Central Market (Kumasi)… (n=35)
1243Karwowski et al. 2016. Toxicants in folk remedies: implications of elevated blood lead in an American-born infant due to imported diaper powder, Environmental Geochemistry and Health 39(5):1133-1143. Published online 4 October 2016.2016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1244Kelishadi et al. 2016. A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of Jujube Fruit on the Concentrations of Some Toxic Trace Elements in Human Milk, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 21(1):942016Peer-reviewedCited reference from Iran Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research
1245Lalotra et al. 2016. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the sporocarps of some wild mushrooms, Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology2016Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn occurrence in Three wild macrofungi from forest areas in Jammu Province, India: Macrolepiota procera (edible), Amanita augusta (non-edible), and Boletus… (n=3)
1246Matloob 2016. Using Stripping Voltammetry to Determine Heavy Metals in Cooking Spices Used in Iraq, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies2016Peer-reviewedIQ Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Co, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 32 natural spice types sold in Babil, Iraq, five samples per spice (n=160)
1247Nguyen et al. 2016. Exposure of women to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with underwear clothing, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A2016Peer-reviewedAg, Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sr, Ti, V, Zn occurrence in Women undergarments: 63 cotton, 44 nylon, and 13 polyester samples manufactured in 14 countries and purchased as direct-skin-contact… (n=120)
1248Oladoye et al. 2016. Evaluation of Effects of Heavy Metal Contents of Some Common Spices Available in Odo-Ori Market, Iwo, Nigeria, Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry2016Peer-reviewedNG Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eight spice samples purchased in October 2015 from a retail shop in Odo-Ori Market, Iwo, Nigeria: four natural… (n=8)
1249Omenka et al. 2016. Heavy metal content of selected personal care products (PCPs) available in Ibadan, Nigeria and their toxic effects, Toxicology Reports 3:628-6352016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1250Ordemann et al. 2016. Lead neurotoxicity: exploring the potential impact of lead substitution in zinc-finger proteins on mental health, Metallomics, Issue 6, 20162016Peer-reviewedinternational Pb concentrations
1251Orisakwe et al. 2016. Potential Hazards of Toxic Metals Found in Toothpastes Commonly Used in Nigeria, Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 67(2):197-2042016Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni occurrence in Thirty-five toothpaste products purchased from supermarkets and shopping malls in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, in March 2013;… (n=35)
1252Ozbek et al. 2016. A Practical Method for the Determination of Al, B, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Pb, and Zn in Different Types of Vinegars by Microwave Induced Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry, Food Analytical Methods2016Peer-reviewedTR Al, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Commercially produced Turkish vinegars: 17 grape, 12 apple, 3 balsamic, plus homemade, pomegranate, and fig vinegars (n=32)
1253Pacquette et al. 2016. Simultaneous Determination of Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead in Raw Ingredients, Nutritional Products, and Infant Formula by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: Single-Laboratory Validation, Journal of AOAC International, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 766-7792016Peer-reviewedUS As, Cd, Hg, Pb, tAs, tHg concentrations
1254X-D et al. 2016. Levels and potential health risk of heavy metals in marketed vegetables in Zhejiang, China, Scientific Reports2016Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in Five thousand seven hundred eighty-five vegetable samples of 28 species collected from Zhejiang province, China, from March to… (n=5785)
1255Piccinini et al. 2016. Safety of tattoos and permanent make-up. Final report, JRC Science for Policy report EUR 27947 EN, JRC101601; prepared for DG JUST under Administrative Arrangement N. 2014-336172016Government reportEU/CH/DE tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cr-VI, Cu, tHg, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, Sn, Zn occurrence in JRC synthesis of RAPEX notifications and national tattoo/permanent-make-up ink surveillance: 126 RAPEX alerts for tattoo/PMU inks through 2015…
1256Pollard 2016. Heavy Metal Tolerance and Accumulation in Plants of the Southeastern United States, Castanea2016ReviewUS Ni, Mn, Co, Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Foliar tissue (N=146 leaf samples across five woody species sampled June/July/October 2005) and serpentine soils (8 sampling dates… (n=146)
1257Parjikolaei et al. 2016. Valuable Biomolecules from Nine North Atlantic Red Macroalgae: Amino Acids, Fatty Acids, Carotenoids, Minerals and Metals, Natural Resources2016Peer-reviewedDK tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se occurrence in Nine North Atlantic red macroalgae species collected in Denmark, with three replicates per species for the metals figure. (n=27)
1258river et al. 2016. Human health risks from heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article2016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1259Rovira et al. 2016. Trace elements in skin-contact clothes and migration to artificial sweat: Risk assessment of human dermal exposure, Textile Research Journal2016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1260Qandashtani et al. 2016. Heavy metals in rice samples on the Torbat-Heidarieh market, Iran, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Surveillance2016Peer-reviewedIR/IN/PK tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in 210 packed long-grain (Indica) rice samples drawn from 10 imported rice types available in retail stores in Torbat-Heidarieh… (n=210)
1261Sattler et al. 2016. Essential minerals and inorganic contaminants (barium, cadmium, lithium, lead and vanadium) in dried bee pollen produced in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, Food Science and Technology2016Peer-reviewedBR Ba, Cd, Li, Pb, V, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, Fe occurrence in Five dehydrated bee-pollen samples from apiaries in Cruz Alta and Sao Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, collected… (n=5)
1262Sekerak 2016. Cadmium and Other Metals in Children’s Jewelry, Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Assessment Program, Publication 16-03-007 (March 2016)2016RegulatoryUS Pb, Cd, Sb, tAs, Co, tHg, Mo occurrence in 38 component samples sub-sampled from 159 children’s jewelry products purchased September-October 2015 from 15 large south-Puget-Sound retail stores… (n=38)
1263September et al. 2016. on Heavy Metals in the, Peer-reviewed article2016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1264Chaleshtori et al. 2016. A review of heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa) of Iran, Toxin Reviews2016Peer-reviewedIR Cd, tAs, Pb, Cr, Co, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review aggregating 28 prior studies on heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa) cultivated in or imported into… (n=28)
1265Sharma et al. 2016. Heavy metals in vegetables: screening health risks involved in cultivation along wastewater drain and irrigating with wastewater, SpringerPlus2016Peer-reviewedIN Cd, Pb, Cu, Co, Fe occurrence in Edible portions of 12 common vegetable types from three Amritsar, Punjab agricultural sites, collected in triplicate per vegetable/site. (n=108)
1266Smolikova et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals in fish products, MendelNet 2016: Proceedings of International PhD Students Conference, pp. 651-6562016Conference proceedingsCZ/EU tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in 33 species of fish purchased in Brno City (Czech Republic) markets from 17 FAO localities, September 2015–June 2016;… (n=159)
1267Suvarapu et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals in the ambient atmosphere: A review, Toxicology and Industrial Health 33(1): 79–962016ReviewCN/IN/KR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Cr-VI, tAs, Ni, Al, Cu, Zn, Mn, V, Co occurrence in Narrative review of approximately 70 quality research papers on heavy metal determination in ambient air (TSPM, PM10, PM2.5)…
1268Unaegbu et al. 2016. Heavy metal, nutrient and antioxidant status of selected fruit samples sold in Enugu, Nigeria, International Journal of Food Contamination2016Peer-reviewedNG/US/ZA Ni, Cd, Pb occurrence in Ten fruit samples representing apple, pineapple, orange, watermelon, and banana sold in Ogbete market, Enugu, Nigeria; source table… (n=10)
1269Vičarová et al. 2016. Heavy metals in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) from three reservoirs in the Czech Republic, Czech Journal of Food Sciences2016Peer-reviewedCZ/EU Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 75 common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), 25 from each of three reservoirs (Pilská, Domaninský, Matějovský) in the Bohemian-Moravian… (n=75)
1270Vitola et al. 2016. The Effect of Cocoa Beans Heavy and Trace Elements on Safety and Stability of Confectionery Products, Rural Sustainability Research 35(330):19-232016Peer-reviewedCM/EC/NG tHg, tAs, Pb, Cd, Al, Zn, Se occurrence in Forastero cocoa-bean lots from Cameroon, Ecuador, Nigeria, and Ghana, sampled from 10 bags per origin and analyzed with… (n=4)
1271Wan et al. 2016. Preliminary Assessment of Health Risks of Potentially Toxic Elements in Settled Dust over Beijing Urban Area, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2016Peer-reviewedCN V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb occurrence in Sixty-two settled-dust samples collected mostly from outdoor surfaces of residential buildings in the Beijing urban area in spring… (n=62)
1272Caterbow et al. 2016. Women and Chemicals: The impact of hazardous chemicals on women — A thought starter based on an experts’ workshop, Women in Europe for a Common Future (WECF) / Women International for a Common Future (WICF), in cooperation with UNEP (Geneva expert workshop 2014; publication completed mid-2015; ©2016 WECF)2016NGO reportglobal/EU/CN Pb, tHg, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI occurrence in Not applicable — scoping / policy review document, not a measurement study. The single embedded quantitative dataset reported…
1273Xu et al. 2016. Which Factors Determine Metal Accumulation in Agricultural Soils in the Severely Human-Coupled Ecosystem?, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2016Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, Cu, tHg, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in One hundred thirty-four composite surface-soil samples from agricultural sites in Beijing, collected in 2011 according to the distribution… (n=134)
1274Zhao et al. 2016. Seafood consumption among Chinese coastal residents and health risk assessment of heavy metals in seafood, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2016Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs occurrence in One hundred fifty-six market samples of 14 high-intake seafood types from six district regions of Xiamen, China; consumption… (n=156)
1275Zmozinski et al. 2016. Determination of Pb and Cr in sunscreen samples by high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Microchemical Journal 128:89-942016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1276Adegbola et al. 2015. Evaluation of some heavy metal contaminants in biscuits, fruit drinks, concentrates, candy, milk products and carbonated drinks sold in Ibadan, Nigeria, International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences2015Peer-reviewedNG Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twelve sweet and milk-sweet brands, six biscuit brands, eleven fruit and flavoured concentrate brands, and five liquid drink… (n=34)
1277Aghamirlou et al. 2015. Heavy metals determination in honey samples using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering2015Peer-reviewedIR tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in Multifloral honey samples from four regions of Ardabil province, Iran, collected from individual beekeepers in 2013 (n=25)
1278Bhoyroo et al. 2015. Detection of heavy metals bio-accumulation in scombrids for the determination of possible health hazard, African Journal of Food Science and Technology 6(4):098-1072015Peer-reviewedMU Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Muscle tissue from yellowfin tuna, dogtooth tuna, marlin, and dorado caught in the Mauritian EEZ and sold/consumed as… (n=Four commercially edible pelagic fish species sampled in summer and winter from the Exclusive Economic Zone of Mauritius; per-species replicate counts not extractable from the text layer.)
1279F-D et al. 2015. Vertical distribution and analysis of micro-, macroelements and heavy metals in the system soil-grapevine-wine in vineyard from North-West Romania, Chemistry Central Journal2015Peer-reviewedRO Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co occurrence in Three Vitis vinifera cultivars (Feteasca albă, Feteasca regală, Riesling italian) grown in one 4-ha vineyard at Turulung (Satu… (n=3)
1280Coghlan et al. 2015. Combined DNA, toxicological and heavy metal analyses provides an auditing toolkit to improve pharmacovigilance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Scientific Reports 5:174752015Peer-reviewedAU tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twenty-six traditional Chinese medicine products audited in Australia; 25 screened for heavy metals by SF-ICP-MS because one aqueous… (n=26)
1281Heckmann et al. 2015. CMR Substances in Toys – Market Surveillance and Risk Assessment, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 141, 2015. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen. ISBN 978-87-93352-79-7.2015Regulatory agency reportDK/EU Sn, Al, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sb, tAs occurrence in Phase 2 chemical analyses: 28 toy products extracted by the Danish EPA’s Chemical Inspection Service (CIS) from 30… (n=28)
1282Dghaim et al. 2015. Determination of Heavy Metals Concentration in Traditional Herbs Commonly Consumed in the United Arab Emirates, Journal of Environmental and Public Health2015Peer-reviewedUAE Pb, Cd occurrence in Seven traditional herbs (parsley, basil, sage, oregano, mint, thyme, chamomile) purchased from 13 sources in Dubai markets; fresh… (n=81)
1283Ding et al. 2015. Heavy Metal Complexation of Thiol-Containing Peptides from Soy Glycinin Hydrolysates, International Journal of Molecular Sciences2015Peer-reviewedtHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Nine purified thiol-containing-peptide (TCP) preparations from soy glycinin (11S) hydrolysates — three proteases (alcalase, papain, pepsin) × three…
1284Ebrahimi et al. 2015. Effect of Dietary Lead on Intestinal Nutrient Transporters mRNA Expression in Broiler Chickens, BioMed Research International2015Peer-reviewedMY Pb occurrence in Ninety-six one-day-old male Cobb500 broiler chicks assigned to two dietary groups for 21 days: basal diet without supplemented… (n=96)
1285EU 2015. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, consolidated text of 21 May 2015, EUR-Lex consolidated text, CELEX 02006R1881-201505212015Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1286EU 2015. Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/628 - REACH Annex XVII lead in articles, Official Journal of the European Union2015Government reportEU Pb concentrations
1287Baxter et al. 2015. Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food, Food and Environment Research Agency report for the UK Food Standards Agency, Fera report 15/06, project FS1020812015Government reportGB Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, Sb occurrence in 3312 retail food samples from 24 UK locations, combined into 138 food categories and 28 food groups, all… (n=3312)
1288Godwill et al. 2015. Determination of some soft drink constituents and contamination by some heavy metals in Nigeria, Toxicology Reports2015Peer-reviewedNG Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twenty-six soft-drink and juice samples purchased from local grocery stores in Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria; sample names are… (n=26)
1289Directorate 2015. Quality of Natural Health Products Guide, Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate, Version 3.1, May 1, 20152015Government reportCA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Sb, MeHg concentrations
1290Hidalgo et al. 2015. Toxic Trace Element Contents in Gluten-free Cereal Bars Marketed in Argentina, International Journal of Celiac Disease 3(1):12-162015Peer-reviewedAR tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Seventy-two commercial gluten-free cereal bars marketed in Argentina, grouped by flavor/main formulation into apple, blueberry, chocolate, coconut, honey,… (n=72)
1291International Maple Syrup Institute 2015. North American Good Manufacturing Practices to Avoid Lead Contamination of Maple Syrup, International Maple Syrup Institute2015IndustryUS/CA Pb occurrence in Industry guidance document, not a primary measurement study. Synthesizes prior published findings and producer guidance on lead contamination…
1292Iqbal et al. 2015. Lead accumulation and growth response of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties in lead contaminated soil under salt stress, International Journal of Agriculture and Biology2015Peer-reviewedPK Pb concentrations (n=2)
1293Islam et al. 2015. The concentration, source and potential human health risk of heavy metals in the commonly consumed foods in Bangladesh, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety2015Peer-reviewedBD Cr, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Commonly consumed meat, egg, fish, milk, vegetable, cereal, and fruit foods collected from agriculture fields, farms, river, and…
1294Iyabo et al. 2015. Toxic and Essential Metals in Staple Foods Commonly Consumed by Students in Ekiti State, South West, Nigeria, International Journal of Chemistry2015Peer-reviewedNG Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirty listed staple food items identified from a questionnaire of 200 volunteered Ekiti State University students and purchased… (n=30)
1295Jaishree et al. 2015. Heavy metal accumulation in vegetables irrigated with industrial effluent, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology2015Peer-reviewedIN Cd, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn occurrence in Vegetables and wheat grown under industrial-effluent irrigation conditions in India
1296Karimi et al. 2015. Heavy Metal Contamination of Popular Nail Polishes in Iran, Iranian Journal of Toxicology2015Peer-reviewedIR/CN/IT Cd, tAs, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in One hundred fifty nail-polish samples in 13 colours purchased from beauty shops in Tehran, Iran, in 2014; sample… (n=150)
1297Kaur et al. 2015. Exogenous Nitric Oxide (NO) Interferes with Lead (Pb)-Induced Toxicity by Detoxifying Reactive Oxygen Species in Hydroponically Grown Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Roots, PLoS ONE2015Peer-reviewedIN Pb occurrence in Hydroponically grown wheat roots exposed to lead with and without sodium nitroprusside supplementation
1298Khan et al. 2015. The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: a review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2015ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in Narrative review of global literature on heavy metal accumulation in food plants
1299Li et al. 2015. A comparison of the potential health risk of aluminum and heavy metals in tea leaves and tea infusion of commercially available green tea in Jiangxi, China, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2015Peer-reviewedCN Al, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb concentrations (n=26)
1300Lim et al. 2015. Korean research project on the integrated exposure assessment of hazardous substances for food safety, Environmental Health and Toxicology2015Peer-reviewedKR Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Nationwide Korean population, all ages, 15 metropolitan areas and provinces, 102 sampling sites, 2010-2011 (n=4867)
1301Lo et al. 2015. Simultaneous Determination of As, Cu, Cr, Se, Sn, Cd, Sb and Pb Levels in Infant Formulas by ICP-MS after Microwave-Assisted Digestion: Method Validation, Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology2015Peer-reviewedIT tAs, Cr, Sn, Cd, Pb, Sb occurrence in infant formula samples analyzed during ICP-MS method validation
1302Mania et al. 2015. Toxic Elements in Commercial Infant Food, Estimated Dietary Intake, and Risk Assessment in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies2015Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Approximately 1,000 commercial infant-food samples collected from retail markets in all Polish provinces during the 2009-2013 sanitary-epidemiological monitoring… (n=1000)
1303Mohiuddin et al. 2015. Assessment of nutritional composition and heavy metal content in some edible mushroom varieties collected from different areas of Bangladesh, Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research2015Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Edible mushroom varieties collected from Bangladesh in early 2014, including Pleurotus ostreatus, Agaricus bisporus, Volvariella volvacea, and Ganoderma… (n=31)
1304Mohod 2015. A review on the concentration of the heavy metals in vegetable samples like spinach and tomato grown near the area of Amba Nalla of Amravati City, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology2015Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn occurrence in spinach leaf and tomato grown near Amba Nalla, Amravati City, India (n=not reported in abstract)
1305Moradi et al. 2015. A Human Health Risk Assessment of Soil and Crops Contaminated by Heavy Metals in Industrial Regions, Central Iran, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal (accepted manuscript, 29 Sep 2015)2015Peer-reviewedIR/EU/US Cd, Pb, Ni, Fe occurrence in Twenty-seven edible-crop samples and 27 paired topsoil (0–20 cm) samples drawn from three regions of Isfahan province, central… (n=27)
1306Naseri et al. 2015. Concentration of Some Heavy Metals in Rice Types Available in Shiraz Market and Human Health Risk Assessment, Food Chemistry (accepted manuscript, 18 Nov 2014; in print 2015)2015Peer-reviewedIR/IN/TH Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Fifty rice analytical sub-samples drawn from 210 retail rice packs (each 15–20 kg) purchased from retail stores in… (n=50)
1307China National Medical Products 2015. 化妆品安全技术规范 (2015年版)2015Government reportCN tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd concentrations
1308Odhiambo et al. 2015. Toxic trace elements in different brands of milk infant formulae in Nairobi market, Kenya, African Journal of Food Science2015Peer-reviewedKE Al, Cd, Pb, Ni occurrence in Seven imported cow-milk infant formula powder products for infants aged 0-6 months, purchased from stores in Nairobi County,… (n=7)
1309Ojekunle et al. 2015. Effectiveness of neem, cashew and mango trees in the uptake of heavy metals in mechanic village, Nigeria, African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology2015Peer-reviewedNG Cd, Pb, Cu occurrence in Soil collected near neem, cashew, and mango trees in an Abeokuta mechanic village and a FUNAAB farmland control,…
1310Paula et al. 2015. Effects of Pre- and Post-Harvest Factors on the Selected Elements Contents in Fruit Juices, Czech Journal of Food Sciences2015Peer-reviewedPT Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Fe occurrence in 62 packs of 100% fruit juices acquired randomly from major supermarkets in Portugal; samples covered multiple fruit species,… (n=62)
1311Paulsen et al. 2015. Pilot study on metal contents in meat portions from wild game killed by ‘lead-free’ rifle bullets, Journal of Food Safety and Food Quality2015Peer-reviewedAT Pb, Cu, Zn occurrence in roe deer, wild boar, and pork meat portions assessed for digested and undigested metal fractions
1312Pirsaheb et al. 2015. Essential and toxic heavy metals in cereals and agricultural products marketed in Kermanshah, Iran, and human health risk assessment, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Surveillance2015Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in 150 packed cereal samples representing 7 commodity types (rice, wheat, corn, peas, lentil, bean, split peas) collected from… (n=150)
1313Rashid et al. 2015. Determination of Metals Contamination in Rock Melon (Cucumis melo) and Coco Peat, Jurnal Intelek 10(1): 33–36 (ISSN 2231-7716; UiTM Perlis)2015Peer-reviewedMY Al, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in Rock melon (Cucumis melo, cultivar Glamour) randomly sampled from 5 farm locations in Mantin (Negeri Sembilan) and Jalan… (n=70)
1314Rovira et al. 2015. Human exposure to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with clothing: Risk assessment, Environmental Research2015Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1315Salawu et al. 2015. Determination of some selected heavy metals in spinach and irrigated water from Samaru Area within Gusau Metropolis in Zamfara State, Nigeria, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences2015Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Fe, Cu, Zn occurrence in spinach and irrigation water from Samaru Area, Gusau Metropolis, Zamfara State, Nigeria (n=triplicate measurements)
1316Salehipour et al. 2015. Health Risks from Heavy Metals via Consumption of Cereals and Vegetables in Isfahan Province, Iran, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal2015Peer-reviewedIR Pb, tAs, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in Seventy edible-part samples of nine commodities — onion (Allium cepa), leek (Allium pp.; species not stated by authors),… (n=70)
1317Savic et al. 2015. The Presence of Minerals in Clear Orange Juices, Advanced Technologies2015Peer-reviewedRS Ag, Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Seven clear orange-juice samples with 50% fruit content, produced by different manufacturers and purchased from the local market… (n=7)
1318Vaishaly et al. 2015. Health effects caused by metal contaminated ground water, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research2015ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Narrative review of human-health effects from heavy metals in contaminated groundwater. The three authors (Department of Biotechnology, Sapthagiri…
1319Woldegiorgis et al. 2015. Major, Minor and Toxic Minerals and Anti-Nutrients Composition in Edible Mushrooms Collected from Ethiopia, Journal of Food Processing & Technology2015Peer-reviewedET Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn occurrence in Twelve edible mushroom types or species collected in Ethiopia, including cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Agaricus bisporus, and… (n=12)
1320Zakaria et al. 2015. Heavy metals contamination in lipsticks and their associated health risks to lipstick consumers, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology2015Peer-reviewedMY/US/KR Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Fifteen lipstick products selected from the five most popular products in each of three price categories among surveyed… (n=15)
1321Zerihun et al. 2015. Levels of selected metals in leaves of Cannabis sativa L. cultivated in Ethiopia, SpringerPlus2015Peer-reviewedET Ca, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr occurrence in Cannabis sativa L. leaves from four Ethiopian regions: Butajira, Metema, Sheshemene, and Mekelle. Three regional samples were collected… (n=4)
1322Al-Rajhi 2014. Determination the concentration of some metals in imported canned food and chicken stock, American Journal of Environmental Sciences2014Peer-reviewedSA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, Se, Al occurrence in Coded imported canned-food and chicken-stock samples purchased from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; methods text says 21 types… (n=13)
1323Cherfi et al. 2014. Food survey: Levels and potential health risks of chromium, lead, zinc and copper content in fruits and vegetables consumed in Algeria, Food and Chemical Toxicology2014Peer-reviewedDZ Cr, Pb, Zn, Cu occurrence in Two fruit and thirteen vegetable foodstuffs purchased from two wholesale markets supplying Boumerdes, Algeria, during the first two… (n=15)
1324Darko et al. 2014. Heavy metal content in mixed and unmixed seasonings on the Ghanaian market, African Journal of Food Science2014Peer-reviewedGH Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twenty-two powdered mixed and unmixed seasoning samples purchased at random from local shops and hawkers in the Asafo,… (n=22)
1325Foundation 2014. The dirt on toxic chemicals in household cleaning products, David Suzuki Foundation (consumer-education article, web copy archived as PDF)2014NGO reportCA As, Cd, Pb occurrence in Not applicable: consumer-education article; no original sampling, no analytical measurements. Compiled from cited secondary sources (ATSDR ToxFAQs sheets,…
1326FSA 2014. Survey of metals and other elements in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, Food Standards Agency report2014Government reportGB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Forty-seven infant formula samples, 200 commercial infant foods, and 50 composite ‘other foods’ samples purchased from UK retail… (n=297)
1327Gu et al. 2014. Determination and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Canned Fish from Liaoning Province, Asian Journal of Chemistry2014Peer-reviewedCN Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Sn, Zn occurrence in Seven kinds of canned fish randomly purchased from retail outlets in 14 cities in Liaoning Province, China, January-May…
1328Guan et al. 2014. Current Situation and the Harm of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Food Safety, Applied Mechanics and Materials2014ReviewCN Pb, Cd, tHg, Zn occurrence in No original data; qualitative narrative review of soil heavy metal pollution sources and food safety implications, primarily referencing…
1329Hepp et al. 2014. Survey of cosmetics for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, mercury, and nickel content, Journal of Cosmetic Science 65: 125-145 (May/June 2014)2014Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, tHg, Ni occurrence in 150 cosmetic products of 12 types sold on the U.S. market, purchased April 22 - August 16, 2011… (n=150)
1330Hoha et al. 2014. Heavy metals contamination levels in processed meat marketed in Romania, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal2014Peer-reviewedRO Pb, Cd occurrence in Bacon (n=6), ham (n=6), sausage (n=12), and salami (n=12) purchased from four commercial centers in Iasi, Romania; produced… (n=36)
1331Huang et al. 2014. Heavy metals in vegetables and the health risk to population in Zhejiang, China, Food Control2014Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Three hundred forty-three vegetable samples of 11 usual types collected in Zhejiang, China, from March to October 2012. (n=343)
1332Islam et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cereals and Pulses: Health Implications in Bangladesh, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2014Peer-reviewedBD Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Composite samples of rice, wheat, maize, lentil, and black gram collected from agricultural fields in the Bogra district… (n=144)
1333JAISHANKAR et al. 2014. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2014; Vol. 7(2): 60–72. interdisciplinary, Peer-reviewed article2014Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1334Kazimov et al. 2014. Examination and Hygienic Assessment of Health Risk Depending on Heavy Metals Content in Foods, Kazanskiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal (Kazan Medical Journal), vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 706–7092014Peer-reviewedAZ Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in 57 adults (28 men, 29 women, age 19–49) from Baku, Azerbaijan; 18 food items analyzed; blood and hair… (n=57)
1335Llorent-Martínez et al. 2014. Quantitation of Metals During the Extraction of Virgin Olive Oil from Olives Using ICP-MS after Microwave-assisted Acid Digestion, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society2014Peer-reviewedES/EU Al, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Sb, Pb occurrence in Picual, Hojiblanca, and Arbequina olive fruits collected January 2012/13 from an irrigated orchard in Jaén (Andalusia), Spain; analyzed…
1336Lutfullah et al. 2014. Comparative study of heavy metals in dried and fluid milk in Peshawar by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, The Scientific World Journal2014Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn occurrence in Dried infant formula, powdered milk, fresh milk, and processed milk purchased in Peshawar, Pakistan (n=46)
1337Mansour 2014. Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food, Practical Food Safety: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions (Wiley-Blackwell)2014Book chapterEG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr occurrence in Review chapter covering analytical methods and health risk assessment frameworks for heavy metal contamination in food; includes some…
1338Rebeniak et al. 2014. Exposure to lead and cadmium released from ceramics and glassware intended to come into contact with food, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny / Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene 2014;65(4):301-3092014Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in 1,273 ceramic and glassware items (mainly decorated) sampled from the Polish retail market 2010–2012 by Sanitary-Epidemiological Stations across… (n=1273)
1339Sahu et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cosmetics, Centre for Science and Environment Pollution Monitoring Laboratory report PML/PR-45/20142014NonprofitIN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Seventy-three cosmetic products purchased from markets in Delhi: 30 lipsticks, 8 lip balms, and 3 anti-ageing creams tested… (n=73)
1340Scientific Committee on Consumer 2014. Opinion on Titanium Dioxide (nano form), COLIPA S 75 (SCCS/1516/13), European Commission, SCCS/1516/13, adopted 22 July 2013, revision of 22 April 2014 (sccs_o_136)2014Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1341Sipahi et al. 2014. Safety assessment of essential and toxic metals in infant formulas, The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 56(4):385-3912014Peer-reviewedTR Pb, Cd, Al, Mn, Cr, Co occurrence in Sixty-three different infant foods and formulas from 21 manufacturers acquired in pharmacies and supermarkets in Ankara, Turkey, in… (n=63)
1342Stasinos et al. 2014. The Bioaccumulation and Physiological Effects of Heavy Metals in Carrots, Onions, and Potatoes and Dietary Implications for Cr and Ni: A Review, Journal of Food Science2014ReviewGR/LV/US Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Review of global studies on carrots, onions, and potatoes from polluted irrigation water contexts
1343Yan et al. 2014. Analysis of Essential and Toxic Elements in Jujube Fruits Collected from Different Locations in China, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research2014Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1344Ziyaina et al. 2014. Lead and cadmium residue determination in spices available in Tripoli City markets (Libya), African Journal of Biochemistry Research2014Peer-reviewedLY Pb, Cd occurrence in Imported spices traded in Libyan markets in 2011: 24 wholesale and 36 retail samples for each of four… (n=240)
1345Akhmetsadykova et al. 2013. Protection against lead contamination by strains of lactic acid bacteria from fermented camel milk, Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture2013Peer-reviewedKZ Pb occurrence in Female cavies (guinea pigs, 250-300 g), 10 per group across 8 treatment groups (n=80 animals); diet items (fermented…
1346Berger Ritchie et al. 2013. An evaluation of lead concentrations in imported hot sauces, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes2013Peer-reviewedUS/MX/GT Pb occurrence in 25 bottles of imported hot sauces purchased Sep 2009–Jan 2010 at 5 ethnic markets, 2 grocery stores, and… (n=25)
1347Brizio et al. 2013. Heavy metals occurrence in Italian food supplements, E3S Web of Conferences2013Peer-reviewedIT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twelve food supplements seized in a Piedmont shop by Italian food-adulteration authorities: six single-herbal samples and six mixed… (n=12)
1348Carroquino et al. 2013. Environmental Toxicology: Children at Risk, Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Chapter 11 (Springer)2013Peer-reviewedinternational Pb, Cd, As, Hg, MeHg, Mn, Al concentrations
1349Sah et al. 2013. Study of Heavy Metals in Children’s Toys and Campaign for Safe Play in Nepal, Centre for Public Health and Environmental Development (CEPHED), Lalitpur, Nepal — July 2013 report2013NGO reportNP Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr occurrence in 100 children’s toys/play-items purchased from markets across Kathmandu Valley (Banepa, Asan, Mahabauddha, Pulchowk, Baneshwor, Lagankhel, Balkumari) and Dhulikhel… (n=100)
1350Centre for Food Safety 2013. The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants, Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region2013Government reportHK Al, Sb, Cd, Pb, MeHg, Ni, Sn occurrence in Hong Kong general adult population; 150 TDS food items purchased on 4 occasions (March 2010 to February 2011),… (n=1800)
1351COFEPRIS et al. 2013. NORMA Oficial Mexicana NOM-186-SSA1/SCFI-2013, Cacao, chocolate y productos similares, y derivados del cacao. Especificaciones sanitarias. Denominación comercial. Métodos de prueba., Diario Oficial de la Federación2013Government reportMX tAs, Pb concentrations
1352Social 2013. Resolucion Numero 4506 de 2013: niveles maximos de contaminantes en alimentos, Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social2013Government reportCO tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd, Sn concentrations
1353Copat et al. 2013. Heavy metals concentrations in fish and shellfish from eastern Mediterranean Sea: Consumption advisories, Food and Chemical Toxicology2013Peer-reviewedIT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Mn, Ni, V, Zn occurrence in Five fish species from the Catania fish market, n=30 specimens per species, plus 30 aliquots from a homogenized… (n=180)
1354EC 2013. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC — An Explanatory Guidance Document (Rev 1.7), European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, Single Market for Goods; Rev 1.7, 13/12/20132013Government reportEU Al, Sb, tAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn occurrence in Regulatory guidance document interpreting EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, including the 19-element migration-limit table at Annex II Part…
1355Julvez et al. 2013. Genetic susceptibility to methylmercury developmental, Peer-reviewed article2013Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1356Khan et al. 2013. Toxic and some essential metals in medicinal plants used in herbal medicines: A case study in Pakistan, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology2013Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr occurrence in Eight medicinal plant species collected from two locations within a 20 km radius of Kallar Kahar Lake, Punjab,… (n=48)
1357Kulhari et al. 2013. Investigation of heavy metals in frequently utilized medicinal plants collected from environmentally diverse locations of north western India, SpringerPlus2013Peer-reviewedIN Mn, Cr, Pb, Fe, Cd, Ni, Co, Zn, Hg occurrence in Stem and leaf samples from ten medicinal plant species collected from Haryana and Rajasthan, India, including Jhunjhunu, Churu,… (n=20)
1358Li et al. 2013. Determination for major chemical contaminants in tea (Camellia sinensis) matrices: A review, Food Research International2013ReviewCN/IN/TR Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Cu concentrations
1359Mirończuk-Chodakowska et al. 2013. Cadmium and Lead in Wild Edible Mushrooms from the Eastern Region of Poland’s ‘Green Lungs’, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies2013Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in 21 mushroom species (18 wild, 3 cultivated), 3 specimens each; wild species sampled from 6 communal areas in… (n=63)
1360Nourmoradi et al. 2013. Assessment of Lead and Cadmium Levels in Frequently Used Cosmetic Products in Iran, Journal of Environmental and Public Health (Hindawi), Article ID 962727, 5 pages2013Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd occurrence in Fifty cosmetic samples purchased from large cosmetic stores in Isfahan, Iran: 35 lipsticks (5 colors — orange, black… (n=50)
1361Olmedo et al. 2013. Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers, Environment International2013Peer-reviewedES/MA/MR tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, Sn, tAs occurrence in Fresh, canned, and frozen fish and shellfish products representing 43 frequently consumed species/products in Andalusia, Spain; samples collected… (n=485)
1362Rehman et al. 2013. Determination of toxic heavy metals in different brands of talcum powder, International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences (IJANS) 2(2):45-522013Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1363Salehi et al. 2013. Accumulation of Cadmium and Lead in Soils and Vegetables of Lenjanat Region in Isfahan Province, Iran, E3S Web of Conferences (ICHMET 2012)2013Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Pb occurrence in 130 topsoil samples and 50 vegetable samples randomly drawn from agricultural lands within the 75 km² Lenjanat region… (n=180)
1364Sears 2013. Chelation: Harnessing and Enhancing Heavy Metal Detoxification — A Review, The Scientific World Journal2013Peer-reviewedUS/CA Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, MeHg, tHg, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements.
1365Shah et al. 2013. Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Soil and Selected Medicinal Plants, Journal of Chemistry2013Peer-reviewedPK Fe, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Leaves, stems, and roots of four medicinal plant species collected from polluted and unpolluted sampling points in District… (n=24)
1366Simmental et al. 2013. Concentrations of toxic heavy metals and trace elements, Peer-reviewed article2013Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1367Solidum et al. 2013. Quantitative Analysis of Lead, Cadmium and Chromium in Different Brands of Junk Food Marketed in Metro Manila, Philippines, Advanced Materials Research2013Peer-reviewedPH Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Thirty-six junk-food samples randomly selected from sari-sari stores in Metro Manila, Philippines, in June 2012. (n=36)
1368Tovar-Sánchez et al. 2013. Sunscreen Products as Emerging Pollutants to Coastal Waters, PLoS ONE 8(6):e654512013Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1369Whittaker et al. 2013. Characterizing Alternative Solvent Dry Cleaning Processes — Final Report, Local Hazardous Waste Management Program in King County, Washington (Publication LHWMP_0155)2013RegulationUS Pb, Cd, Cr, Ba occurrence in 16 commercial dry-cleaning shops in King County, Washington (13 used hydrocarbon DF2000 solvent, 3 used Solvon K4 /… (n=16)
1370Acar 2012. Evaluation of cadmium, lead, copper, iron and zinc in Turkish dietary vegetable oils and olives using electrothermal and flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Grasas y Aceites2012Peer-reviewedTR Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in 53 vegetable oil samples (8 soybean, 12 sunflower, 8 flower-seed, 8 nut, 8 corn, 9 olive) and 70… (n=123)
1371Agwaramgbo et al. 2012. An Evaluation of Edible Plant Extracts for the Phytoremediation of Lead Contaminated Water, Journal of Environmental Protection 3:722–7302012Peer-reviewedControlled aqueous lead-removal experiments using biological extracts; treatment performance context, without measured retail-food or wipe contamination.
1372Ashraf 2012. Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Varieties of Vegetable Oils Consumed in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Health Risk Assessment of Local Population, Asian Journal of Chemistry (Uncorrected Proof)2012Peer-reviewedSA Pb, Cd, tAs, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn occurrence in 161 edible vegetable oil samples (32 corn, 28 sunflower, 21 soybean, 19 sesame, 17 rapeseed, 17 peanut, 27… (n=161)
1373Prevention 2012. Infant Lead Poisoning Associated with Use of Tiro, an Eye Cosmetic from Nigeria, Boston, Massachusetts, 2011, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2012;61(30):574-5762012Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1374America 2012. CPSIA and Lead Fact Sheet, Consumer Federation of America2012NGO reportUS Pb occurrence in Consumer-advocacy summary of the Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act of 2008 (CPSIA) and its lead-content provisions for children’s…
1375Centre for Food Safety 2012. Safety Issues of Baby Bottles and Children’s Tableware (Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47), Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47, January 20122012Government reportHK/EU/US Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI, Al occurrence in Narrative literature review; no original measurements. The review summarises secondary toxicology and migration evidence from FAO/WHO, EFSA, USFDA,…
1376Salud et al. 2012. NOM-252-SSA1-2011, Salud ambiental. Juguetes y artículos escolares. Límites de biodisponibilidad de metales pesados. Especificaciones químicas y métodos de prueba., Diario Oficial de la Federación2012Government reportMX Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg concentrations
1377U.S. Consumer Product Safety 2012. Staff Report — CPSIA Section 101(b): Functional Purpose Exception from Lead Content Limit for Children’s Products for a Specific Product, Class of Product, Material, or Component Part, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission2012Government guidanceUS Pb occurrence in CPSC staff regulatory document deriving the quantitative public-health-protection criterion for evaluating petitions under CPSIA §101(b) for functional-purpose exception…
1378Elbagermi et al. 2012. Monitoring of Heavy Metal Content in Fruits and Vegetables Collected from Production and Market Sites in the Misurata Area of Libya, ISRN Analytical Chemistry2012Peer-reviewedLY Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni occurrence in Fruit and vegetable produce purchased from several local suppliers and markets in Misurata City, Libya, during 2010. (n=250)
1379Gergen et al. 2012. Application of principal component analysis in the pollution assessment with heavy metals of vegetable food chain in the old mining areas, Chemistry Central Journal6:1562012Peer-reviewedRO Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd, Pb occurrence in Three Banat areas: Ruschita,MoldovaNoua and Borlova reference;27soil composites from10grabs each;27vegetable/tissue-region summaries reused from Harmanescu2011.
1380Guney et al. 2012. Heavy Metals in Toys and Low-Cost Jewelry: Critical Review of U.S. and Canadian Legislations and Recommendations for Testing, Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46, 4265-42742012ReviewContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1381Canada 2012. Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics, Health Canada Consumer Product Safety guidance2012Government guidanceCA/DE/US Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Sb occurrence in Health Canada cosmetic-impurity guidance based on toxicology review, comparison with other program limits, German technical-avoidability limits, and Health…
1382Johnson et al. 2012. Status Report: Review of Metals in the Toy Safety Standard, ASTM F 963, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Status Report, Directorate for Health Sciences, 14 March 2012; bundles Versar/SRC final contractor report Contract CPSC-D-06-0006 Task Order 008 dated 16 July 20102012RegulatoryUS/EU Sb, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, iHg, Se occurrence in Regulatory status report, not a sampling study. The bundled Versar/SRC literature review covered ~13,000 references identified between 2000…
1383Lin et al. 2012. Childhood lead poisoning associated with traditional Chinese medicine: A case report and the subsequent lead source inquiry, Clinica Chimica Acta 413:1156-11592012Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1384Loutfy et al. 2012. Analysis and exposure assessment of some heavy metals in foodstuffs from Ismailia city, Egypt, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry2012Peer-reviewedEG Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in About 350 locally produced individual food samples purchased in 2007 from four local markets around Ismailia city, Egypt,… (n=117)
1385Magdas et al. 2012. Isotopic and Elemental Determination in Some Romanian Apple Fruit Juices, The Scientific World Journal2012Peer-reviewedRO Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, U occurrence in 31 organic single-strength apple juices from four Transylvanian regions (Alba, Maramures, Salaj, Cluj), Romania; 2010 harvest (n=31)
1386Korea Food and Drug 2012. Article 2. Common Standards and Specifications for General Foods, Korean Food Code2012Government reportKR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg concentrations
1387(NC) 2012. NC 877:2012 Harina de trigo - Especificaciones, Norma Cubana2012Government reportCU Pb, Cd concentrations
1388Nica et al. 2012. Bioaccumulative and conchological assessment of heavy metal transfer in a soil-plant-snail food chain, Chemistry Central Journal 6:552012Peer-reviewedRO Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eight Banat sites in May2011; three pooled20-snail tissue batches per site, three soil samples and three nettle samples…
1389Pandelova et al. 2012. Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn contents in baby foods from the EU market: Comparison of assessed infant intakes with the present safety limits for minerals and trace elements, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2012Peer-reviewedEU/FR/DE Cd, tHg, Ni, Pb, Ca, Cu, Fe, Mn, Se, Zn concentrations
1390Saei-Dehkordi et al. 2012. Determination of Lead, Cadmium, Copper, and Zinc Content in Commercial Iranian Vinegars Using Stripping Chronopotentiometry, Food Analytical Methods2012Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn occurrence in 96 commercial Iranian vinegars: 24 each of date, apple, white grape, and red grape; purchased August 2010 to… (n=96)
1391General Administration of Quality 2012. GB 28480-2012 饰品 有害元素限量的规定, National Standard of the People’s Republic of China2012Government reportCN Ni, tAs, Cr-VI, tHg, Pb, Cd, Sb, Cr-total concentrations
1392Shue et al. 2012. Seasonal variations of heavy metals in the bivalve’s mollusks from Ta-Peng Bay lagoon in southwestern Taiwan, Advanced Materials Research2012Peer-reviewedTW Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr occurrence in Six bivalve species (Katelysia hiantina, Anomalocardia squamosa, Perna viridis, Anadara antiquata, Paphia undulata, Sanguinolaria diphos) collected from Ta-Peng… (n=72)
1393Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Formaldehyde, Volatile Organic Compounds and Metals in Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-024 (April 2012)2012RegulatoryContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1394Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Parabens and Metals in Children’s Cosmetic and Personal Care Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 12-07-021 (February 2012)2012RegulatoryUS-WA/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Zn occurrence in Planning document only; no samples analysed within this QAPP. The QAPP scopes a planned procurement of approximately 200…
1395Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Phthalates and Metals in Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-023 (March 2012)2012RegulatoryContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1396Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Phthalates and Metals in Packaging from Consumer and Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-022 (February 2012)2012RegulatoryContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1397Surface 2012. When citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper, Peer-reviewed article2012Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1398Tukur et al. 2012. PET bottle use patterns and antimony migration into bottled water and soft drinks: the case of British and Nigerian bottles, Journal of Environmental Monitoring2012Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1399UL 2012. Chemicals in Children’s Toys: Addressing Stricter Limits and Environmental Concerns, UL LLC White Paper (UL Environment), 8 pp.2012IndustryUS/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Sb occurrence in No primary contamination measurements. UL LLC marketing white paper introducing UL 172, the voluntary UL Standard for Sustainability…
1400Publica 2012. Uruguay Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, 5th edition: inorganic contaminant and metal migration limits, Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, quinta edicion2012Government reportUY Sb, tAs, Pb, Sn, tHg, Cd concentrations

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