Lead: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
Lead summary, limits and key findings | Previous records | Next records
Table pages: 1 to 200 · 201 to 400 · 401 to 600 · 601 to 800 · 801 to 1000 · 1001 to 1200 · 1201 to 1400 · 1401 to 1512
Showing source records 401 to 600 of 1512.
Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 401 | Morshed et al. 2024. Heavy Metals Accumulation in Different Organs of Poultry and Hypothetical Risk Analysis: Evidence from Experimental Feeding with Assorted Metal Feed, Research Square (preprint) | 2024 | Preprint | BD Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 24 day-old broiler chickens divided into 8 groups (C0–C7; 3 birds per group), Bangladesh; experimentally fed graded concentrations… (n=24) |
| 402 | Moussa et al. 2024. Impact of source, packaging and presence of food safety management system on heavy metals levels in spices and herbs, PLoS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb in 96 composite samples of 13 Lebanese market herbs and spices; 20% exceeded Codex MPL of 0.3 mg/kg, with thyme, thyme mix, and garlic powder showing 100% non-compliance |
| 403 | Munarso et al. 2024. From bean to market: exploring the chemical and production dynamics of high-quality Indonesian vanilla, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ID Pb, Cd occurrence in 28 cured vanilla bean samples across 4 quality grades (Gourmet/Grade A, Grade B, Grade C, Broken Grade D)… (n=28) |
| 404 | Muntean et al. 2024. Evaluation of Alternative Sources of Proteins and Other Nutrients with Potential Applications in Fish Nutrition, Molecules | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | RO Al, Ni, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Alternative protein flours for potential fish-nutrition use, including gastropod flours, hepatopancreas flour, sunflower, hemp, flax, pumpkin, coffee grounds,… (n=55) |
| 405 | Najem et al. 2024. Bioaccumulation of lead, arsenic, and mercury in vital organs of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): Assessment of pathological effects and possible hazards associated with human consumption, Open Veterinary Journal | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in liver, gills, and muscle of common carp from Diyala province, Iraq (n=10); Pb below WHO limits in all tissues (Hg was the dominant finding) |
| 406 | Napier et al. 2024. Childhood Lead Exposure Linked to Apple Cinnamon Fruit Puree Pouches — North Carolina, June 2023–January 2024, MMWR Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report | 2024 | Government report | CDC MMWR investigation of 22 North Carolina childhood lead poisoning cases from WanaBana apple cinnamon pouches; contaminating agent was lead chromate in Ecuadorian cinnamon at concentrations far above FDA action levels |
| 407 | Naspolini et al. 2024. Lead contamination in human milk affects infants’ language trajectory: results from a prospective cohort study, Frontiers in Public Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb in 185 human milk samples from São Paulo (22.8% detection; mean 2.09 µg/L); Pb-exposed infants showed significantly lower language development trajectories at 10–16 months |
| 408 | Nkosi et al. 2024. Physical, chemical and biological characteristics of clays from Durban (South Africa) for applications in cosmetics, Analytical Science Advances | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ZA Pb, Cr, Ni, Ti, V, Mn, Fe, Zn occurrence in One red and one white clay sample bought at Durban Berea Market, reported as harvested from uMzinyathi, KwaZulu-Natal,… (n=2) |
| 409 | Association 2024. OEKO-TEX® Limit values: New regulations 2024, OEKO-TEX® Service GmbH customer information notice, 09 January 2024, Zurich, Switzerland. Updates applicable test criteria, limit values, and requirements for the OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, ORGANIC COTTON, LEATHER STANDARD, ECO PASSPORT, and STeP certification labels; new values binding from 01 April 2024 after a three-month transition period. | 2024 | Industry | INT/EU/CH Pb, Cd, tAs, Sb, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, tHg occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The notice publishes the OEKO-TEX Association’s updated 2024 limit values for the STANDARD 100,… |
| 410 | Ojha et al. 2024. Phytoremediation potential of Brassica juncea L. grown in different Cd and Pb polluted sewage irrigated soils, Annals of Plant and Soil Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Pb occurrence in Field sampling of soil and Brassica juncea from four sewage-irrigated sites in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India (Naini, Preetam… |
| 411 | Okeke et al. 2024. Evaluating the ecological consequences of heavy metal contamination in soil induced by spent engine oil and palm oil mill effluents for sustainable development, Sustainable Social Development | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Zn, Ni, tHg, Mn, Pb, Fe, Cu, Co, Cr, Cd occurrence in Soils from palm oil mill effluent, spent engine oil effluent, and uncontaminated control sites at Ebonyi State University’s… |
| 412 | Okonofua et al. 2024. Analysis of Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Water, Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) and Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) from Unreclaimed Mining Pits, Earth Sciences Pakistan | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, tHg, Ni occurrence in Water (32 samples), cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata (8 samples), and tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (8 samples) from unreclaimed… (n=48) |
| 413 | Omirzakov et al. 2024. Analysis of heavy metals content in domestic and imported poultry meat, Herald of Science of S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University: Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | KZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Domestic and imported poultry meat sampled in Kazakhstan |
| 414 | Onyena et al. 2024. Lactational exposure of human infants to metal(loid)s in Sub-Saharan Africa and Mediterranean Europe: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Current Research in Toxicology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG/GH/ZA Al, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in Healthy lactating mothers from Sub-Saharan Africa (25 studies) and Mediterranean Europe (17 studies) with breast milk samples (n=42) |
| 415 | Osei-Safo et al. 2024. Trace and Heavy Metals in Locally and Imported Spices Sold on Markets in Accra Metropolis, Ghana, The Scientific World Journal | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb in 90 samples across ten spice types from Accra markets; turmeric powder, rosemary, and garlic slightly exceeded Codex limits for Pb, providing West African spice contamination context |
| 416 | Oviri et al. 2024. Assessment of the concentrations and human exposure to heavy metals in bathing soaps in Nigeria, FUDMA Journal of Sciences 8(3 Special Issue): 422-430 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Ni, Zn, Co, Cd, Cr occurrence in Seventeen bathing soaps purchased from supermarkets in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria: five medicated soaps, six moisturizing soaps, three… (n=17) |
| 417 | Owusu et al. 2024. Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Lettuce and Spring Onion Cultivated at Anthropogenic Activity Sites in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana, Environmental Health Insights | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in lettuce and spring onion from six anthropogenic sites in Kumasi (traffic, market, sewage), documenting urban farming Pb contamination in West Africa |
| 418 | Páez-Osuna et al. 2024. Tilapia as a model fish for biomonitoring of metal pollution in dams associated with mining watersheds: contrasting diagnosis from different tissues and health risk assessment, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in muscle, liver, gills, and gut of tilapia (n=320) from 11 Sinaloa mining-watershed dams; non-carcinogenic Pb risk elevated for consumers eating ≥231.5 g/week from the most contaminated dams |
| 419 | Paudel et al. 2024. Analysis and Detection of Heavy Metals Content in Some Selected Packaged Fruit Juices of Kathmandu City by Flame Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, International Journal of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology 12(3): 158-165 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NP Pb occurrence in 16 commercially packaged fruit juice samples of 4 flavors (orange, apple, mango, lychee) from 4 popular brands sold… (n=16) |
| 420 | Pikounis et al. 2024. Urinary biomarkers of exposure to toxic and essential elements: A comparison of infants fed with human milk or formula, Environmental Epidemiology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US infant cohort comparison of Pb (and co-metal) urinary biomarkers by feeding mode; establishes biomarker-validated evidence that feeding mode is a major determinant of infant trace-element exposure |
| 421 | Plants 2024. Schinus molle L. using organic amendments to the phytoremediation of total chromium in the mid-zone, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 422 | Pokorska-Niewiada et al. 2024. Tracking Trace Elements Found in Coffee and Infusions of Commercially Available Coffee Products Marketed in Poland, Foods | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd occurrence in Ground coffees from four producers (brands A-D) and instant coffees from four producers (brands E-H) available on the… (n=120) |
| 423 | Prattay et al. 2024. Heavy metals in candies, chocolates, and their wrappers in Bangladesh, International Journal of Food Science | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 424 | professor et al. 2024. THE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF THE MICROBIAL, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 425 | Toxic Effects of Emerging 2024. new exposure to humans, or a novel detection approach or technology. Emerging, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 426 | Pusz et al. 2024. Influence of Carbons on Metal Stabilization and the Reduction in Soil Phytotoxicity with the Assessment of Health Risks, Resources | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in Pot experiment on 21 soil-amendment combinations in triplicate (n=63 pot-replicates): five soil origins (SC low-contamination control plus four… (n=63) |
| 427 | Ramadan et al. 2024. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and water quality index of Bahr Mouse stream in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in 38 surface water samples from Bahr Mouse stream (Egypt), a source for both drinking water and agricultural irrigation; seasonal Pb variation documented alongside water quality index classification |
| 428 | Rossini-Oliva et al. 2024. Is it healthy urban agriculture? Human exposure to potentially toxic elements in urban gardens from Andalusia, Spain, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb in 282 edible vegetable samples and paired soils from urban gardens and the Riotinto mining district, Andalusia; all HQ values below 1, including in mining-area gardens |
| 429 | Salem et al. 2024. Influence of the use of remediated soil and agricultural drainage water on the safety of tomato fruits, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb (and co-metal) concentrations in tomato fruit grown in bioremediated contaminated soil with drainage water irrigation in Egypt; documents whether bioremediation reduces Pb accumulation to safe levels |
| 430 | Samma et al. 2024. Evaluating Soil-Vegetable Contamination with Heavy Metals in Bogura, Bangladesh: A Risk Assessment Approach, Environmental Health Insights | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb in potato, tomato, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower from six upazilas in industrial Bogura, Bangladesh; contamination factor above 6 (severe) and carcinogenic risk exceeding 10⁻⁴ across all sites |
| 431 | Sargsyan et al. 2024. Rapid Market Screening to assess lead concentrations in consumer products across 25 low- and middle-income countries, Scientific Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | AM/AZ/BD Pb occurrence in Loose processed spice samples collected during rapid market screening in 25 low- and middle-income countries (n=1084) |
| 432 | sativa et al. 2024. Heavy metals and potential health risk assessment, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 433 | Scientific Committee on Consumer 2024. Scientific Advice on Titanium dioxide (TiO2) (CAS/EC numbers 13463-67-7/236-675-5, 1317-70-0/215-280-1, 1317-80-2/215-282-2) (SCCS/1661/23), European Commission, SCCS/1661/23, adopted by written procedure 13 May 2024 (sccs_o_282) | 2024 | Government report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 434 | Serrano et al. 2024. Phosphorus-Loaded Biochar-Assisted Phytoremediation to Immobilize Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead in Soils, ACS Omega | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CO Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Laboratory rhizobox treatments using Cd-, Cr-, or Pb-spiked Colombian soil, Lolium perenne, and four phosphorus-loaded biochar amendments plus… (n=15) |
| 435 | Serreau et al. 2024. Pollutants in Breast Milk: A Scoping Review of the Most Recent Data in 2024, Healthcare | 2024 | Review | Pb, Cd occurrence in Scoping review of 54 articles (1995–2023) on persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals in breast milk; globally distributed… |
| 436 | Seyfferth et al. 2024. Mitigating Toxic Metal Exposure Through Leafy Greens: A Comprehensive Review Contrasting Cadmium and Lead in Spinach, GeoHealth | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Review of US spinach Pb concentrations from USDA/FDA TDS surveys; documents substantial temporal decline in spinach Pb consistent with leaded gasoline phase-out, with ~15–30% of recent TDS samples still exceeding FDA baby-food draft guidance |
| 437 | Shaalan 2024. Hazardous effects of heavy metal pollution on Nile tilapia in the aquatic ecosystem of the Eastern Delta in Egypt, BMC Veterinary Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in Nile tilapia muscle from the Nile Damietta branch and El-Rayah El-Tawfeeky canal (n=120); hazard index exceeded 1 for Pb at the more contaminated urban canal site |
| 438 | Shearston et al. 2024. Tampons as a source of exposure to metal(loid)s, Environment International | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US/EU/UK tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in 30 tampons from 14 brands and 18 product lines, purchased in the United States, European Union, and United… (n=60) |
| 439 | Si et al. 2024. Research progress in the detection of trace heavy metal ions in food samples, Frontiers in Chemistry | 2024 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni occurrence in Mini-review of nanomaterial-based analytical methods for trace heavy metal detection in food samples, published 2024 |
| 440 | Singapore Health Sciences Authority 2024. Advisory for Suppliers: Assessing the Safety and Quality of Cosmetic Products, Health Sciences Authority advisory | 2024 | Government report | SG tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 441 | Spungen et al. 2024. Infants’ and young children’s dietary exposures to lead and cadmium: FDA total diet study 2018-2020, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | FDA TDS 2018–2020 dietary Pb and Cd exposure estimates for US infants (0–11 months) and young children (1–6 years); identifies processed baby food and infant formula as the dominant single food-group Pb contributor for formula-fed infants |
| 442 | Steigner et al. 2024. Marketing for Tableware, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 443 | Subhanullah et al. 2024. The detrimental effects of heavy metals on tributaries exert pressure on water quality, Crossocheilus diplocheilus, and the well-being of human health, Scientific Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PK Fe, Pb, Mn, Zn, Cd, tAs occurrence in Crossocheilus fish muscle and river-water samples from seven Panjkora River locations in Pakistan, with additional tributary water context (n=7) |
| 444 | Sun 2024. LIBS detection of lead in contaminated soils, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Method development only: LIBS as a rapid field-deployable Pb detection tool for contaminated agricultural soils; no food matrix occurrence data |
| 445 | Sushila et al. 2024. Literature review and health risks assessment of heavy metal contamination in human milk, Discover Minerals | 2024 | Review | IR/CY/PK Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Ni, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of 22 studies on heavy metals in human breast milk, multiple countries (Iran, Cyprus, Pakistan, China,… |
| 446 | Taiwan Ministry of Health 2024. 化粧品禁止使用成分表 — 2024 amendment (衛授食字第1131601051號), 行政院公報 | 2024 | Government report | TW tHg, tAs, Cd, Pb concentrations |
| 447 | Tang et al. 2024. Responses of Crop Yield, Soil Fertility, and Heavy Metals to Spent Mushroom Residues Application, Plants | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cr, Cd, Pb occurrence in Seven fertilization treatments in a Chengdu Plain rice-wheat rotation field experiment: no fertilizer, mineral NPK, and NPK plus… (n=7) |
| 448 | Thomas et al. 2024. Case of lead poisoning secondary to intake of herbal medicine for diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care hospital in Kerala, Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism Case Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Clinical case of Pb poisoning (blood Pb 121 µg/dL) from Ayurvedic herbal diabetes capsule containing 40,657 ppm Pb — 4,000× the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia limit; documents non-food dietary supplement as a high-dose Pb exposure route |
| 449 | Tkachuk et al. 2024. Ecological safety of sunflower seeds in the conditions of agricultural intensification, Scientific Horizons | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | UA Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, tHg occurrence in sunflower seeds and soil under intensive agricultural technology (n=one production batch) |
| 450 | Toledo et al. 2024. Essential and Toxic Elements in Infant Cereal in Brazil: Exposure Risk Assessment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21(4):381 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in 18 Brazilian infant cereal samples across three subcategories (rice, multi-grain with rice, non-rice), with ICP-MS/HPLC-ICP-MS speciation and EPA/Codex-based cancer and non-cancer risk assessment |
| 451 | Torabi et al. 2024. Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Marine Fish Caught from the Northwest Persian Gulf, Biological Trace Element Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IR Ni, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twenty fish from each of three marine species (Psettodes erumei, Sphyraena jello, and Sillago sihama) collected from six… (n=60) |
| 452 | Torres et al. 2024. Potentially Toxic Elements in Commercial Soap and Powder Detergent Samples, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 35(4): e-20230164, 1-10 (Sociedade Brasileira de Quimica) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | BR Pb, Cd, Zn, Mg occurrence in Nine commercial cleaning products purchased in the metropolitan region of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil: one powder detergent (J1), four… (n=9) |
| 453 | Troeschel et al. 2024. Investigation of Lead and Chromium Exposure After Consumption of Contaminated Cinnamon-Containing Applesauce — United States, November 2023–April 2024, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) | 2024 | Government report | National CDC MMWR investigation of 566 US childhood Pb poisoning cases linked to lead chromate in cinnamon applesauce pouches; product Pb 1.9–3.0 ppm (200–300× FDA action level); median blood Pb 7.2 µg/dL |
| 454 | Urosevic et al. 2024. Phytoremediation Potential of Different Genotypes of Salix alba and S. viminalis, Plants | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | RS Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, tAs occurrence in Kolubara Mining Basin soil and nursery-control soil, plus four willow genotypes grown in contaminated substrate and a control… (n=6) |
| 455 | U.S. Food and Drug 2024. 21 CFR 165.110 Bottled water, 21 CFR Ch. I (4-1-24 Edition) | 2024 | Government report | US tAs, Sb, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg, Ni, Al concentrations |
| 456 | Vietnam Ministry of Health 2024. Circular 12/2024/TT-BYT issuing QCVN 20-1:2024/BYT on contaminant limits in health supplements, Official Gazette Nos. 895 + 896, 5 August 2024 | 2024 | Government report | VN tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 457 | Washington State Department of 2024. Policy Statement: Interim Policy on Lead in Cosmetics — enforcement discretion under the Washington Toxic-Free Cosmetics Act (Chapter 70A.560 RCW), Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 24-04-036 (issued December 19, 2024; minor revisions and clarifications January 15, 2025) | 2024 | Government report | US-WA Pb occurrence in Regulatory enforcement-discretion policy issued by the Washington State Department of Ecology under authority of the Toxic-Free Cosmetics Act… |
| 458 | Wale 2024. Comparisons of Different Digestion Methods for Heavy Metal Analysis from Fruits, Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry | 2024 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, Zn occurrence in Single-author 6-page narrative review (Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 7-12) by the same Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research… |
| 459 | Wang et al. 2024. Advanced Integration of Glutathione-Functionalized Optical Fiber SPR Sensor for Ultra-Sensitive Detection of Lead Ions, Materials | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Method development only: glutathione-functionalized optical fiber SPR sensor for Pb2+ detection; no food or water occurrence data reported |
| 460 | Wu 2024. Contamination of Heavy Metal(Loid)S in Cereals, Vegetables, and Legumes Purchased from Local Markets of Jiaozuo, China and The Associated Health Risk Assessment, International Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, 2(1): 180-200 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in 244 retail food samples purchased from 13 sampling points (6 supermarkets, 6 farmers’ markets, 1 wholesale market) across… (n=244) |
| 461 | Yang et al. 2024. Metallothionein: A Comprehensive Review of Its Classification, Structure, Biological Functions, and Applications, Antioxidants | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, iAs, Cr-VI, Ni, tHg occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 462 | Yildiz et al. 2024. Determination of Some Minerals and Heavy metals in Raw Cow’s Milk Collected from Different Regions of Muş Province, Afyon Kocatepe University – Journal of Science and Engineering (AKU J. Sci. Eng.) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd occurrence in 10 raw cow milk samples from different regions of Muş province, eastern Turkey (n=10) |
| 463 | Yohannes et al. 2024. Analysis of heavy metals and minerals in edible vegetable oils produced and marketed in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia, BMC Public Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ET Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in Edible vegetable oils (Niger seed, mixed oil, soybean, sunflower) from Gondar City markets, Northwest Ethiopia; May–July 2021; locally… (n=17) |
| 464 | Zhang 2024. Molecularly imprinted polymer electrochemical sensor for lead detection in honey, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Method development: MIP electrochemical sensor for Pb detection validated in honey matrix; Cyprus context; whether occurrence measurements beyond spiked validation are reported requires full paper review |
| 465 | Zhao et al. 2024. Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Food: Current Status, Health Risks, and Mitigation Strategies, Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Global synthesis of Pb occurrence across 25+ food categories from TDS data spanning 21 countries; documents general-population Pb intake below JECFA/EFSA guidance values but identifies elevated risk for vulnerable populations |
| 466 | Zhu et al. 2024. mycotoxins and heavy metals in rice, maize,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 467 | Zhu et al. 2024. Toxic and essential metals: metabolic interactions with the gut microbiota and health implications, Frontiers in Nutrition 11:1448388 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Review of Pb-microbiota interactions: Pb-driven loss of Lactobacillus/Bifidobacterium and rise in Proteobacteria; bidirectional framing of microbiota as both Pb target and modifier of Pb bioavailability |
| 468 | Zhuzhassarova et al. 2024. Fish and Seafood Safety: Human Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Aquatic Environment and Fish in Central Asia, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | KZ/KG/TJ tAs, tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Narrative review of As, Hg, Cd, Pb in water bodies, fish, and human biomonitoring across five Central Asian… |
| 469 | Abatemi-Usman et al. 2023. Trace elements concentrations in soil contaminate corn in the vicinity of a cement-manufacturing plant: potential health implications, Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in corn grain from downwind farmlands near the Obajana cement plant, Nigeria; downwind Pb (0.23–0.38 µg/g dw) exceeded FAO/WHO grain limit of 0.2 µg/g, implicating industrial dust as a Pb contamination driver |
| 470 | Abbas et al. 2023. Heavy Metals Assessment and Health Risk to Consumers of Two Commercial Fish Species from Polyculture Fishponds in El-Sharkia and Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt: Physiological and Biochemical Study, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations across five tissues of Nile tilapia and thinlip mullet from Egyptian aquaculture ponds (n=45); significantly higher Pb in El-Sharkia ponds than Kafr El-Sheikh; Cd posed carcinogenic risk for children consuming Bolti muscle |
| 471 | Abbas 2023. Heavy Metal Levels and Cancer Risk Assessments of the Commercial Denis, Sparus aurata Collected from Bardawil Lake and Private Fish Farm Waters as a Cultured Source, Egypt | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in muscle, liver, intestine, and gill of gilthead seabream from wild (Bardawil Lake) and farmed (Domeitta) Egyptian sources (n=80); cooking effects on Pb documented for frying, microwave, and grilling |
| 472 | Abdolahpour et al. 2023. The health risk assessment of heavy metals in vegetables grown in Babol city, Iran, International Archives of Health Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in Eight vegetable types (parsley, spinach, basil, tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes, onions, beans) from Babol, Mazandaran Province, northern Iran; 4… (n=32) |
| 473 | Aburas et al. 2023. Pollution assessment by estimation of Lead and Cadmium concentrations and some physical properties in a number of types of Libyan Honey, Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd occurrence in Five Libyan honey types or honey-derived samples: thyme, tamarisk/athel, sidr, sugar-solution honey, and black honey (n=5) |
| 474 | Abu et al. 2023. Unraveling the hydrogeochemical evolution and pollution sources of shallow aquifer using multivariate statistical analysis and hydrogeochemical techniques: a case study of the Quaternary aquifer in Beni Suef area, Egypt, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Quaternary aquifer groundwater samples, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt (n=18) |
| 475 | Afridi et al. 2023. Effect of Lead on the Skin and Health of Female Dermatitis Patients Through Cosmetics, Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb occurrence in Commercial cosmetic products purchased from local markets of Latifabad, Hyderabad, Pakistan, plus biological samples from 252 female dermatitis… (n=54) |
| 476 | Ahmed et al. 2023. Trace metal concentrations in tomato fruits irrigated with industrial wastewater in Cairo and health risk assessment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in tomatoes grown under industrial wastewater irrigation in Cairo, with paired soil and water data; documents the wastewater irrigation pathway as a Pb source in vegetable supply chains |
| 477 | Alam et al. 2023. Urbanisation threats to dairy cattle health: Insights from Greater Bengaluru, India, Tropical Animal Health and Production | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb (and Cr, As, Cd) in lake-shore fodder fed to urban dairy cattle in Bengaluru (43% of 97 samples exceeded official thresholds for at least one metal); documents the fodder-to-cattle-to-milk Pb contamination pathway |
| 478 | ASAR 2023. The detection of some minerals in infant formula available in local markets, Iraqi Journal of Market Research and Consumer Protection | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Pb, Cu occurrence in Powdered infant formula samples collected from local markets in Baghdad Governorate, Iraq, July-August 2021 (n=10) |
| 479 | Alharbi et al. 2023. Occurrence and dietary exposure assessment of heavy metals in baby foods in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Food Science & Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in 111 Saudi baby food products (stage 1/2 formula, cereal-based meals, biscuits) by ICP-MS; provides per-category dry-weight Pb means from the 2020 Saudi national food monitoring program |
| 480 | Ali et al. 2023. Determination of heavy metals and their associated health risk assessment in the commonly available sunblocks, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 481 | Aljohani 2023. Heavy metal toxicity in poultry: a comprehensive review, Frontiers in Veterinary Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Narrative review tabulating Pb concentrations from primary studies across poultry kidney, liver, meat, egg, and blood from multiple countries; documents tissue-level Pb gradients and histopathological effects |
| 482 | Almugren et al. 2023. The presence of NORMs and toxic heavy metals in talcum baby powder, Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences 16:100660 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 483 | Amarh et al. 2023. Health risk assessment of some selected heavy metals in infant food sold in Wa, Ghana, Heliyon | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in 22 infant formula and baby food samples sold in Ghana; provides broad infant-food Pb context for West African market products |
| 484 | Ammar et al. 2023. Investigation of Element Migration from Aluminum Cooking Pots Using ICP-MS, Applied Sciences (MDPI) | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | SA Al, Fe, As, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eight cooked-food test conditions (AC-1 through APP-5) using four aluminum cooking pots — two traditional pots (codes AC,… (n=16) |
| 485 | Andrade et al. 2023. Metals in Cow Milk and Soy Beverages: Is There a Concern?, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PT Pb, Cd, Mn occurrence in Twenty-eight beverages purchased on the Portuguese retail market in Lisbon between February and May 2019: 14 cow milk… (n=28) |
| 486 | Apdraim et al. 2023. Effect of vermiculite feed additive on the chemical, mineral, and amino acid compositions of quail meat | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb baseline in quail pectoral muscle (0.0012 mg/kg) from Kazakhstan commercial farming; 5% vermiculite feed additive reduced Pb by ~25%, providing a dietary mitigation reference for poultry Pb |
| 487 | Apilux et al. 2023. Determination of Heavy Metal Residues in Tropical Fruits near Industrial Estates in Rayong Province, Thailand: A Risk Assessment Study, Environment and Natural Resources Journal | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TH tAs, Cd, Cu, tHg, Pb, Zn occurrence in Tropical fruits from three districts and markets in Rayong Province, Thailand |
| 488 | Article 2023. Assessment of Heavy Metals Accumulation and Translocation Potential, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 489 | Peinador 2023. Study of Heavy Metals and Methyl-Mercury in Fungi in Markets of Madrid, Spectroscopy | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in 48 cultivated and wild edible mushroom samples purchased in local markets in Madrid, Spain, with wild samples supplied… (n=48) |
| 490 | ATSDR 2023. Exposure Dose Guidance for Soil/Sediment Dermal Absorption (Version 3), ATSDR / U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Public Health Service | 2023 | Government report | US As, Cd, Pb, Hg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI, Sb, Ba, Cu, Mn, Se, Ag, Tl, V, Zn, Be occurrence in Regulatory exposure-assessment guidance; no original sampling. Default ABSd and adherence-factor values from EPA RAGS Part E (2004); skin-surface… |
| 491 | Bae et al. 2023. Heavy metal concentrations in commercial tuna products in Korea and assessment of health risks, unknown | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations in 31 commercial Korean tuna products alongside MeHg, tHg, Cd, and As; provides Korean market tuna Pb occurrence context |
| 492 | Bakhshalizadeh et al. 2023. Bioaccumulation of rare earth elements and trace elements in different tissues of the golden grey mullet (Chelon auratus) in the southern Caspian Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb concentrations across five tissues of golden grey mullet from the southern Caspian Sea (n=20); Cd and Pb in muscle tissue raised human health concerns, implicating Caspian industrial contamination |
| 493 | Luc et al. 2023. Evaluation of the Metallic Contamination of Market Garden Products around the Loumbila Dam, Open Journal of Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | BF Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr, Pb occurrence in Market-garden vegetables around Loumbila Dam, Burkina Faso |
| 494 | Bazzaz et al. 2023. Determination of some heavy metals resides in different types of poultry production, Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Cu, tAs, Pb occurrence in Imported and local poultry products consumed in Erbil city, including chicken thigh, chicken breast, quail meat, and quail… |
| 495 | Bedoya-Perales et al. 2023. Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru, Scientific Data | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Open-access dataset (n=341 sites) of Pb (and co-metal) concentrations in food crops (potato, corn, spinach, carrot, tomato, olive, avocado) and agricultural soils across a Peruvian copper mining region |
| 496 | Begum et al. 2023. Combined multivariate statistical techniques and Water Quality Index (WQI) to evaluate spatial variation in water quality, Tropical Life Sciences Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb and Cd exceeding WHO limits in two tributaries of Rawal Lake (Islamabad’s drinking water source); strong Pb-Cd co-occurrence (r=0.910) suggesting shared anthropogenic sources |
| 497 | Benjamin et al. 2023. Levels of Heavy Metals in Selected Canned Fish on Cape Coast Market, Central Region, Ghana, International Journal of Environment, Agriculture and Biotechnology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | GH Pb, Sn, tHg occurrence in 10 canned fish products from Cape Coast market, Ghana: 4 mackerel brands (African Queen, Geisha, Ena Pa, Milano),… (n=10) |
| 498 | Berego et al. 2023. The contents of essential and toxic metals in coffee beans and soil in Dale Woreda, Sidama Regional State, Southern Ethiopia, PeerJ | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ET Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Coffee-bean samples from six farmer-farm sites and six coffee-washing-plant streams in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia; tables report triplicate… (n=12) |
| 499 | Beyene et al. 2023. The impact of the 2019/2020 Australian landscape fires on infant feeding and contaminants in breast milk in women with asthma, International Breastfeeding Journal | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | AU Al, tAs, Ba, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, V occurrence in Breast milk samples from 77 women with asthma in eastern Australia, collected during and outside the 2019/2020 landscape… (n=92) |
| 500 | Bezrodnykh et al. 2023. A Walkway from Crayfish to Oligochitosan, Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | RU Fe, Cr, Ni, Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al occurrence in One laboratory processing batch from 4 kg fresh-frozen narrow-toed crayfish (Actacus leptodactylus) bought on a local market and… (n=1) |
| 501 | BfR 2023. What’s in your food — BfR MEAL Study Final Report (Germany’s first Total Diet Study), BfR Science Report | 2023 | Government report | DE/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Al, Sn, Sb occurrence in Germany’s first Total Diet Study. Core element module: 869 pooled samples (868 for nitrate) comprised of 13,552 subsamples… (n=869) |
| 502 | Bhunia et al. 2023. OPEN ACCESS potential toxic levels of cyanide, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 503 | biomonitoring et al. 2023. OPEN ACCESS disrupting chemicals on, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 504 | Fuckar et al. 2023. Coffee Silver Skin-Health Safety, Nutritional Value, and Microwave Extraction of Proteins, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | HR Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe occurrence in One homogenized coffee-silverskin by-product sample from Croatian coffee roasting, analyzed in six parallel probes for reported heavy-metal concentrations. (n=1) |
| 505 | Brzezinska-Rojek et al. 2023. Evaluation of the Safety and Potential Benefits of Beetroot-Based Dietary Supplements According to Their Elemental Composition, Biological Trace Element Research (published online 7 October 2023) | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb below LOQ (0.035 mg/kg) in all 37 beetroot-based dietary supplements tested; confirms negative finding for Pb in this supplement category |
| 506 | Bunu et al. 2023. Heavy Metals Quantification and Correlative Carcinogenic-Risks Evaluation in Selected Energy Drinks Sold in Bayelsa State Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopic Technique, International Journal of Chemistry Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Fe, Zn occurrence in Eleven commercially marketed energy-drink brands purchased in no particular order from general-market supermarkets in Amassoma and Yenagoa, Bayelsa… (n=11) |
| 507 | Bunu et al. 2023. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopic (AAS) Analysis of Heavy Metals and Health Risks Assessment of some Common Energy Drinks, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Natural Medicines | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, tAs, Al, Zn occurrence in Twelve commercially marketed soft-drink and energy-drink brands purchased from supermarkets in Lokoja, Kogi State, Southwest Nigeria; labelled B1–B12… (n=12) |
| 508 | Burgon 2023. Cacau e Chocolates “Bean to Bar”: Contaminantes Inorgânicos e Ocratoxina A (Cocoa beans and “Bean to Bar” chocolates: Inorganic contaminants and Ochratoxin A), Master’s thesis, Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL), Centro de Ciência e Qualidade de Alimentos, Campinas-SP, Brazil | 2023 | Thesis | BR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cu, Co, Se concentrations |
| 509 | Cao et al. 2023. EPS-producing bacteria reduce lead accumulation in edible pakchoi under soil lead contamination, Frontiers in Microbiology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EPS-producing bacteria applied to Pb-contaminated Chinese agricultural soils (7.6–77.27 mg/kg) reduced Pb in edible pakchoi by 14.5–39.2%; mitigation relevance for leafy vegetable Pb under realistic contamination conditions |
| 510 | Capcarova et al. 2023. Levels of Essential and Trace Elements in Mozzarella Available on the Slovak Market with the Estimation of Consumer Exposure, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb in 27 Italian-origin mozzarella cheese samples (classic 0.58, light 0.81, basil 0.58 mg/kg); authors conclude overall PTWI contribution from mozzarella Pb is very low |
| 511 | Chagonda et al. 2023. Blood lead levels in children residing in a 115-year old urban settlement in Harare, Zimbabwe: a cross sectional study, BMC Pediatrics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ZW Pb occurrence in Children aged six years and below living from birth in selected Mbare apartment blocks in Harare, Zimbabwe; environmental… (n=86) |
| 512 | Chen et al. 2023. Prenatal Exposure to Heavy Metals and Adverse Birth Outcomes: Evidence From an E-Waste Area in China, GeoHealth | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb (and co-metals) in 102 human milk samples from an e-waste recycling area in Zhejiang; inverse association between maternal milk Cd and birth weight in female infants, with e-waste exposure context |
| 513 | Chen et al. 2023. Adverse health effects of emerging contaminants on inflammatory bowel disease, Frontiers in Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Narrative review of Pb (and co-metal) dietary exposure contributing to IBD pathogenesis via gut dysbiosis, oxidative stress, and barrier disruption; extends Pb’s mechanistic toxicity beyond the classical neurological and cardiovascular endpoints |
| 514 | Chirinos-Peinado et al. 2023. Lead, Cadmium, and Arsenic in Raw Milk Produced in the Vicinity of a Mini Mineral Concentrator in the Central Andes and Health Risk, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb in 19 raw bovine milk samples adjacent to a Peruvian mining concentrator (mean 0.029 mg/kg, exceeding Codex MPL of 0.020 mg/kg); documents the soil-pasture-milk Pb transfer chain |
| 515 | Ciftci 2023. Determination of heavy metals and essential elements in nasal sprays and drops (Saline/Sea Water) and evaluation in terms of toxicity, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni, Zn occurrence in Twenty-two saline, sea-water, or ocean-water nasal spray/drop samples sold as pharmacy products; the extracted text does not report… (n=22) |
| 516 | CIRS – C&K Testing (Hangzhou C&K Testing Technic Co. 2023. REACH ANNEX XVII — Restrictions on the Manufacture, Placing on the Market and Use of Certain Dangerous Substances, Mixtures and Articles, CIRS – C&K Testing (Hangzhou C&K Testing Technic Co., Ltd), Hangzhou, China; downloadable consolidated reproduction of Annex XVII to EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006; document header states ‘Last update: 2023-07-17’. 64 pages, two-column ‘Column 1 (substance or group) / Column 2 (conditions of restriction)’ tabular layout reproducing entries 1 through 77. | 2023 | Industry | EU Pb, Cd, tHg, iHg, Cr-VI, Ni, tAs, Sn occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The document is a third-party reproduction of Annex XVII to EU REACH Regulation (EC)… |
| 517 | Philip-Slaboh et al. 2023. Comparison of toxic heavy metals in the breast milk of diabetic and non-diabetic postpartum mothers in Yenagoa, Nigeria, PLoS ONE | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Postpartum mothers (5–6 weeks postpartum) in Yenagoa, Nigeria; 72 with diabetes and 72 without diabetes, recruited from three… (n=144) |
| 518 | Crespo-Barreiro et al. 2023. Scaling-Up of the Production of Biochar from Olive Tree Pruning for Agricultural Use: Evaluation of Biochar Characteristics and Phytotoxicity, Agriculture | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, tHg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in Five olive-tree-pruning biochar production conditions: three semi-pilot temperatures, one pilot-scale 600 C run, and one industrial-scale run; heavy… (n=5) |
| 519 | Dai et al. 2023. A Dye-Assisted Paper-Based Assay to Rapidly Differentiate the Stress of Chlorophenols and Heavy Metals on Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli, Biosensors | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | HK Cu, Zn, Pb occurrence in Three parallel resazurin-PAD data sets for each heavy-metal condition using Enterococcus faecalis and Escherichia coli cultures spiked with… (n=3) |
| 520 | Dauda et al. 2023. Harmful effects of heavy metals in cosmetics, World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG tHg, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Three lipsticks, three fairness creams, three lip balms, and three anti-aging creams purchased from local markets in Kafanchan,… (n=12) |
| 521 | Anda-Montanez et al. 2023. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Trace and Macro Elements in the Red Crab Pleuroncodes planipes in the Pacific Coast of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico, Animals | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | MX Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Ca, Mg occurrence in 279 whole adult red crabs (Pleuroncodes planipes, 32-40 mm body size) collected during three research cruises off the… (n=279) |
| 522 | De et al. 2023. Land application of industrial wastes: impacts on soil quality, biota, and human health, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review identifying Pb as a key contaminant in land-applied industrial wastes (fly ash, tannery waste, foundry sand); documents the agricultural soil contamination pathway from industrial waste application to crop Pb uptake |
| 523 | Decharat et al. 2023. Quality and risk assessment of lead and cadmium in drinking water for child development centres use in Phatthalung province, Thailand | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Pb and Cd concentrations in 210 drinking water samples (bottled, tap, filtered, raw) at Thai child development centres; all hazard quotients below 1, providing a low-contamination baseline for childhood Pb water exposure in southern Thailand |
| 524 | Deka et al. 2023. Monitoring Strategies for Heavy Metals in Foods and Beverages: Limitations for Human Health Risks, IntechOpen (Heavy Metals – Recent Advances) | 2023 | Book chapter | Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, tAs occurrence in Review chapter; no primary samples. Covers foods and beverages broadly including cereals, fish, meat, fruits, herbal drinks, alcoholic… |
| 525 | Demir et al. 2023. Estimated daily intake and health risk assessment of toxic elements in infant formulas, British Journal of Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TR/EU Al, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sn, Pb, tHg occurrence in 72 powdered cow-milk-based infant formula products from 16 anonymized brands in Turkiye, covering 0-6 month infant formula, follow-on… (n=72) |
| 526 | Desalew et al. 2023. Variations in elemental composition of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with different cultivation areas of Ethiopia, PLoS ONE | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ET Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Ca, Mg occurrence in Rice grains from three major production regions of Ethiopia (Fogera, Metema, Pawe); 9 composite samples per region (n=27) |
| 527 | Ding et al. 2023. Association between heavy metals exposure (cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury) and child autistic disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Frontiers in Pediatrics 11:1169733 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | international Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg occurrence in 2,533 children with Autistic Disorder (ASD) and 2,521 healthy controls, all aged <18, pooled across 53 case-control studies… (n=5054) |
| 528 | Diogène et al. 2023. Risk Assessment Strategies for Contaminants in Seafood (RASCS), EFSA Supporting Publications 2023:EN-8419 | 2023 | Government report | EU tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Strategy/programmatic report from a seven-institution EU consortium (IRTA Spain coordinator, CREDA Spain, IPMA Portugal, ISS Italy, Ghent University… |
| 529 | Dokubo et al. 2023. Heavy Metal Concentration and Human Health Risk Assessment of Selected Brands of Seasoning Powder Sold in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Ni occurrence in 4 brands of commercially sold seasoning powder (labeled SP1–SP4) from retail shops in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria,… (n=4) |
| 530 | Duan et al. 2023. Lead poisoning in a 6-month-old infant: a case report, Frontiers in Public Health 11:1132199 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 531 | Dyakova 2023. Study of Peculiarities of Accumulation of Heavy Metals and Arsenic in Medicinal Plant Raw Materials of Synanthropic Flora of Voronezh Region, Khimiya Rastitel’nogo Syr’ya 2:163–170 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | RU Pb, tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Co, Cu, Zn occurrence in Ten medicinal plant species/tissues at 51 Voronezh-region territories; July aerial-part and September root collections, 2015–2020; independent sample total… |
| 532 | Community 2023. DEAS 425-1:2023 Skin powders - Specification - Part 1: Body and face powder, Draft East African Standard | 2023 | Government report | EAC Pb, tAs, tHg concentrations |
| 533 | ECHA 2023. Investigation report to support the Commission on the preparation of a restriction proposal for the use and presence of CMR 1A or 1B substances in childcare articles based on REACH Article 68(2), European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Helsinki, Finland. Investigation report version 2.0 (Final), 31 October 2023, prepared at the request of the European Commission under REACH Article 68(2). | 2023 | Regulatory agency report | EU Pb, Cd, Cr-VI, Co, tAs, tHg, Sn, Li, V occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The report aggregates 1,559 entries reporting measurements of CMR 1A or 1B substances in… |
| 534 | Committee of Ministers of 2023. Safe cosmetics for young children: a guide for manufacturers and safety assessors (2nd edition). Council of Europe Resolution CM/ResAP (2012) 1 on safety criteria for cosmetic products intended for infants., European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare (EDQM), Council of Europe, Strasbourg, France. 2nd edition. ISBN 978-92-871-9360-5. 56 pages. | 2023 | Government guidance | EU Pb, tHg occurrence in Not applicable. This is a Council of Europe Committee of Ministers Resolution (CM/ResAP (2012) 1) supplemented by the… |
| 535 | EFSA 2023. Dietary exposure to heavy metals and iodine intake via consumption of seaweeds and halophytes in the European population, EFSA Journal | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EU Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in European population dietary exposure assessment using occurrence data from EFSA’s FoodEx2 taxonomy; n varies by analyte: Cd n=2,093,… (n=2093) |
| 536 | Egbe et al. 2023. Heavy metal exposure risk associated with ingestion of Oreochromis niloticus and Coptodon kottae harvested from a lacustrine ecosystem, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CM Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in 10 Oreochromis niloticus and 10 Coptodon kottae (endemic cichlid) sampled from Lake Barombi Kotto, Cameroon, with water and… (n=20) |
| 537 | Eggers et al. 2023. Prenatal lead exposure is negatively associated with the gut microbiome in childhood, Frontiers in Microbiology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 538 | Eggers et al. 2023. Prenatal lead exposure is negatively associated with the gut microbiome in childhood, Frontiers in Microbiology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 539 | El-Batal et al. 2023. Effect of selenium nanoparticles on heavy metal accumulation in carrot (Daucus carota) irrigated with wastewater, Biologia | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Ni, Cd, Pb, Co concentrations |
| 540 | EU 2023. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 of 25 April 2023 on maximum levels for certain contaminants in food and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, Official Journal of the European Union | 2023 | Regulation | EU Pb, Cd, tHg, iAs, tAs, Sn concentrations |
| 541 | EU 2023. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 — Lead Maximum Levels for Infant and Young-Child Foods, Official Journal of the European Union / EUR-Lex consolidated regulation | 2023 | Regulation | EU Pb concentrations |
| 542 | EU 2023. Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 concerning batteries and waste batteries, Official Journal of the European Union | 2023 | Government report | EU tHg, Cd, Pb concentrations |
| 543 | Błażewicz et al. 2023. between Toxic and Essential Metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 544 | Ezema et al. 2023. Evaluation of pesticide residues and heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 545 | Fagbemi et al. 2023. Microbial Density and Diversity and Lead Loads in Selected Street-Hawked Foods in Akure Metropolis, Nigeria, IPS Journal of Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in Seven street-hawked food types purchased from three busy road intersections and Oba market in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria. (n=7) |
| 546 | Famurewa et al. 2023. Comparative assessment of different coconut oils: Chromatographic and spectrometric analyses of pesticide residues, toxic heavy metals, and associated contents, Measurement: Food | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG/PK Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Be, Ag, Mo, Se, Au occurrence in Three coconut oil samples sold or produced for the Nigerian market: one imported oil and two locally produced… (n=3) |
| 547 | Faraj et al. 2023. Determination of Heavy Metal Residue in Backyard Chicken at Various Regions in Sulaymaniyah Province, Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Cd, Cu, Pb occurrence in Sixty backyard chickens collected from four Sulaymaniyah Province regions in Kurdistan Region-Iraq, with 15 chickens from each of… (n=120) |
| 548 | Farinas et al. 2023. University of Technology Malaysia, Malaysia Lana Abbas , Oliver Coutinho , Aleksa Fortuna , Fatima Sulaiman ,, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 549 | FDA 2023. 21 CFR Part 73 color additives exempt from certification, 4-1-2023 edition, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 73 | 2023 | Government report | US tAs, Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-total, Ni, Sb, Sn, Al concentrations |
| 550 | FDA 2023. 21 CFR Part 74 color additives subject to certification, 4-1-2023 edition, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 74 | 2023 | Government report | US tAs, Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-total concentrations |
| 551 | Gacal et al. 2023. Cadmium and lead content in gluten and gluten-free bread available on Polish market - potential health risk to consumers, Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Cd, Pb occurrence in 50 bread samples purchased in Silesia Province, Poland: 10 gluten-free, 12 wheat-rye, 20 wheat, 8 rye (n=50) |
| 552 | Gao et al. 2023. Enhanced Phytoremediation for Trace-Metal-Polluted Farmland with Hibiscus cannabinus-Sedum plumbizincicola Rotation: A Case Study in Hunan, China, Agronomy | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn occurrence in Field phytoremediation trial in metal-contaminated farmland in Liuyang City, Hunan, China; three treatments (Sedum plumbizincicola monoculture, kenaf monoculture,… (n=12) |
| 553 | Gautam 2023. Health Risk Assessment: Heavy Metals (Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Mercury, and Nickel) in Tattoo Ink (Intra-Dermal Contact), Institute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR) client report FW23035, prepared for Manatu Hauora/Te Whatu Ora | 2023 | Government report | NZ/EU/US Ba, Pb, Ni, Cr-VI, tHg, Cd, Sb, tAs occurrence in Agency health-risk assessment using maximum tattoo-ink metal concentrations selected from the 2012 New Zealand Ministry of Health survey… (n=169) |
| 554 | González-Torres et al. 2023. Comparative Study of the Presence of Heavy Metals in Edible Vegetable Oils, Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU/CN Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Sb occurrence in Systematic literature review: 35 vegetable oil types from 24 countries; studies published 2015–2022; n=64 studies synthesized |
| 555 | Guadalupe et al. 2023. Probabilistic Risk Characterization of Heavy Metals in Peruvian Coffee: Implications of Variety, Region and Processing, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PE iAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Parchment coffee bean samples collected from five Peruvian coffee-growing regions and five Arabica varieties, with a process-modeling subset… (n=159) |
| 556 | Guyana et al. 2023. Fisheries (Products) Regulations 2023, Schedule Four environmental contaminants in fishery and aquaculture products, The Official Gazette of Guyana, Legal Supplement B | 2023 | Government report | GY Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Sn concentrations |
| 557 | Hampton et al. 2023. Lead contamination in Australian game meat, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | AU Pb occurrence in Australian game meat products (kangaroo n=36, wallaby n=28, venison n=32, stubble quail n=37) (n=133) |
| 558 | Hariono et al. 2023. Quality nutrition, metal content, and health risks in soy milk products using aluminum and stainless steel cookers, Aceh Nutrition Journal, 8(4): 526-532 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ID Pb, Cu, Zn, tHg, tAs occurrence in Soy milk from one industrial-scale producer in Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia, compared after processing in… (n=2) |
| 559 | Haseeb-ur-Rehman et al. 2023. Metal pollution and potential human health risk assessment in major seafood items (fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods), Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PK tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu occurrence in Export-quality seafood from Pakistani processing plants during 2016-2018: 50 samples each of giant tiger shrimp, blue crab, Indian… (n=400) |
| 560 | Hassona et al. 2023. Heavy Metal Concentrations of Beeswax (Apis mellifera L.) at Different Ages, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Fe, Cr, Zn, Cu, Ni, Mn, Pb, Cd, Co occurrence in Honey beeswax comb samples aged one to five years from apiaries in the Itay El Barud district of… (n=15) |
| 561 | Henríquez-Hernández et al. 2023. Concentration of Essential, Toxic, and Rare Earth Elements in Ready-to-Eat Baby Purees from the Spanish Market, Nutrients 15(14):3251 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd, Ni, Al, Cr, U occurrence in 159 commercial ready-to-eat baby purees sold in Gran Canaria, Spain: 40 fruit, 39 chicken, 40 fish, 40 beef;… (n=159) |
| 562 | Hossain et al. 2023. Human health risk assessment of edible body parts of chicken through heavy metals and trace elements quantitative analysis, PLoS ONE | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 108 samples from 18 broiler chickens (6 body parts × 3 chickens × 6 Dhaka North City Corporation… (n=108) |
| 563 | Houston et al. 2023. Application of Alumina Nanofibers as Adsorbents for the Removal of Mercury (II) and Lead (II) from Aqueous Solutions, Minerals | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | AU Hg, Pb occurrence in One amine-functionalized gamma-Al2O3 nanofiber adsorbent tested against prepared aqueous Hg(II) and Pb(II) chloride/nitrate solutions across concentration, pH, contact-time,… (n=1) |
| 564 | Howard et al. 2023. Combating lead and cadmium exposure with an orally administered chitosan-based chelating polymer, Scientific Reports | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | FR/UA Pb, Cd occurrence in Female C57Bl/6 mice in a biodistribution study and a 15-day effectiveness study; effectiveness groups were control n =… (n=38) |
| 565 | Hu et al. 2023. Current Status and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Tea across China, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, tHg, Pb concentrations (n=4803) |
| 566 | Hu et al. 2023. Characterisation of a low methane emission rice cultivar suitable for cultivation in high latitude light and temperature conditions, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | SE/CN tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Heijing 5 rice grains from field trials in Uppsala, Sweden (lat 59°N) and Nanjing, China (lat 32°N); n≥4… (n=4) |
| 567 | Hussein et al. 2023. Risk assessment of toxic residues among some freshwater and marine water fish species, Frontiers in Veterinary Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al occurrence in Six fish species (n=20 each) from El-Obour city fish market, Egypt; freshwater: Oreochromis niloticus, Mugil cephalus, Lates niloticus;… (n=120) |
| 568 | Idris et al. 2023. Introduction of adsorption techniques for heavy metals remediation, Emerging Techniques for Treatment of Toxic Metals from Wastewater (Elsevier book chapter 1), pp. 1-17 | 2023 | Review | Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Hg, As, Zn, Co, U occurrence in Narrative review of adsorption techniques for removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. No primary sampling. Authors affiliated with… |
| 569 | Inada 2023. Comparison of heavy metal regulations for herbal medicines across pharmacopoeias, Journal of Natural Medicines | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | JP/EU/US Pb, Cd, Hg, As occurrence in Regulatory limit compilation across 9 pharmacopoeias (Japanese, European, USP, Chinese, Korean, Taiwanese, Indian, British, WHO) |
| 570 | Iqbal et al. 2023. Evaluation of Heavy Metals Concentration in Poultry Feed and Poultry Products, Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(7): 489-495 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, Fe occurrence in 6 solid feeds, 6 liquid feeds (water), 33 livers (composite from 6 farms), 33 breast muscles (composite), 33… (n=39) |
| 571 | Islam et al. 2023. Heavy Metals Induced Health Risk Assessment Through Consumption of Selected Commercially Available Spices in Noakhali District of Bangladesh, medRxiv (preprint) | 2023 | Preprint | BD Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 19 commercially-available spice samples (15 non-branded, 4 branded) collected from Sonapur and Maijdee marketplaces in Noakhali District, Bangladesh;… (n=19) |
| 572 | Jakkielska et al. 2023. Risk profiling of exposures to potentially toxic metals PTM(s) through noodles consumption. A case study of human health risk assessment, Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis Series E: Food Technology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in Twenty commercially available 500 g noodle/pasta products collected from markets in Poland, covering wheat, durum wheat, corn-flour gluten-free,… (n=20) |
| 573 | Jarwar et al. 2023. Co-Precipitation of Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, and Carbonates Using Vibrio harveyi Strain Isolated from Mediterranean Sea Sediment, Minerals | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IT Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn occurrence in Four single-metal broth-culture time courses using Cd, Cr, Pb, and Zn nitrate spikes at nominal 100 ppm each,… (n=4) |
| 574 | Job et al. 2023. Evaluation of water quality and bioaccumulation of metals in commercially important fishes: a human health concern, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IN tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn occurrence in Thirty fish samples covering five commercially important edible marine fish species from the Thondi coast/Palk Bay market area;… (n=30) |
| 575 | Jurowski et al. 2023. The Control and Comprehensive Safety Assessment of Heavy Metal Impurities (As, Pb, and Cd) in Green Tea Camellia sinensis (L.) Samples (Infusions) Available in Poland, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in 12 green tea (Camellia sinensis) samples randomly collected from general stores in 5 Polish cities (Gdańsk, Kraków, Rzeszów,… (n=12) |
| 576 | Kamaly et al. 2023. Health risk assessment of metals in chicken meat and liver in Egypt, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in Broiler chicken chest muscle, thigh muscle, and liver from 6 commercial brands in Assiut, Egypt (n=20 per brand… (n=360) |
| 577 | Kazeminia et al. 2023. Heavy metals and their adverse effects: sources, risks, and strategies to reduce accumulation in tea herb — a systematic review, Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | As, Cd, Cr, Pb, Hg, Al, Fe, Ba, Ni, Co concentrations from the cited dataset (n=157) |
| 578 | Keles et al. 2023. Wild mushrooms from Eastern Black Sea Region (Turkiye): Element concentrations and their health risk assessment, Anatolian Journal of Botany 7(1):50-59 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TR Ni, Cd, Pb, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu occurrence in Twenty-four wild edible mushroom species collected from Bayburt, Gumushane, Rize, and Artvin in the Eastern Black Sea Region… (n=24) |
| 579 | Kepinska-Pacelik et al. 2023. Chemical Composition and Palatability of Nutraceutical Dog Snacks, Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Co, Cd, Pb, Mo, Cr, Ni occurrence in Four self-produced nutraceutical dog-snack prototypes: two extruded and two baked variants containing wholegrain buckwheat flour, wholegrain spelt flour,… (n=4) |
| 580 | Kharkwal et al. 2023. Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk assessment of heavy metals in cooked beans and vegetables in Punjab, North India, Food Science & Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IN tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Cooked beans and cooked vegetable preparations collected from 150 selected households across 30 urban and rural locations in… (n=150) |
| 581 | Kim et al. 2023. Risk Assessment and Determination of Arsenic and Heavy Metals in Fishery Products in Korea, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | KR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Fishery products purchased from grocery stores and markets in Seoul, Incheon, Daejeon, Gangneung, Busan, and Gwangju from January… (n=1186) |
| 582 | Kosker et al. 2023. Metal levels of canned fish sold in Türkiye: health risk assessment, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se occurrence in Canned fish products (28 tuna, 3 salmon, 1 mackerel, 1 anchovy) from 13 brands, Turkey 2021 (n=34) |
| 583 | Lee et al. 2023. Occurrence and health risk assessment of antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, nickel, and lead in fresh fruits consumed in South Korea, Applied Biological Chemistry | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | KR tAs, Sb, Ba, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Fresh fruits collected from supermarkets in six South Korean regions, 14 fruit species, April–October 2019 (n=207) |
| 584 | Lehel et al. 2023. Metal Load of Potentially Toxic Elements in Tuna (Thunnus albacares) - Food Safety Aspects, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | HU/LK/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) flesh; 40 fish purchased at a fishery market in Hungary but originating from Sri… (n=40) |
| 585 | Lénárt et al. 2023. Monitoring of metal content in the tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and its food safety aspect, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | HU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr occurrence in 10 female and 10 male wild boars harvested during the regular hunting season (n=20) |
| 586 | Y-C et al. 2023. Health Risk of Infants Exposed to Lead and Mercury Through Breastfeeding, Exposure and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TW Pb, tHg occurrence in donor milk from a Taiwanese human milk bank |
| 587 | Liu et al. 2023. Characterization, source identification, risk assessment of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the surface water and sediment of the Beibu Gulf, China, Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, tHg, Pb, Zn concentrations (n=70) |
| 588 | Liu et al. 2023. Characteristics, Chemical Speciation and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Paddy Soil and Rice around an Abandoned High-Arsenic Coal Mine Area, Southwest China, Minerals | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs, Cu, Zn occurrence in Twelve paired surface-soil and rice-plant-tissue samples collected in mid-August 2022 from rice planting areas around the Xingren Coal… (n=12) |
| 589 | Liu et al. 2023. Enrichment Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil-Crop Systems, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cr, Cu, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Paired crop and soil samples from Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province: 88 rice/root-soil pairs, 68 bayberry/topsoil pairs, and 60… (n=216) |
| 590 | Lockwood et al. 2023. Toxic and essential element content of traditional Sri Lankan rice varieties from Anuradhapura district, Food Chemistry Advances | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | LK Cd, Pb, As, tAs occurrence in 11 traditional Sri Lankan rice varieties (brown and white) from Anuradhapura district; 2021 harvest (n=11) |
| 591 | Lozano-Bilbao et al. 2023. Risk Assessment and Characterization in Tuna Species of the Canary Islands According to Their Metal Content, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Pb, Zn occurrence in Seventy-five tuna specimens caught by the Canarian fishing fleet in 2021; 15 specimens each of five species (Acanthocybium… (n=75) |
| 592 | Macias et al. 2023. On the Use of Polymer Inclusion Membranes for the Selective Separation of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) from Seawater, Membranes | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | MX Pb, Cd, Zn occurrence in Synthetic seawater, commercial Gulf of California seawater, and Tecolutla beach seawater used as spiked feed matrices for Pb(II),… (n=3) |
| 593 | Mahlungulu et al. 2023. Levels of Heavy Metals in Grapevine Soil and Leaf Samples in Response to Seasonal Change and Farming Practice in the Cape Winelands, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ZA Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 48 soil samples and 48 grapevine leaf samples collected from six vineyards in the Cape Winelands (Western Cape,… (n=96) |
| 594 | Mansouri et al. 2023. The effects of active and passive smoking on selected trace element levels in human milk, Scientific Reports 13:20756 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IR Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in One hundred breast-milk samples from lactating women in Kermanshah, western Iran, grouped as passive smokers, active smokers, and… (n=100) |
| 595 | Marriott et al. 2023. Considerations for environmental biogeochemistry and food security for aquaculture around Lake Victoria, Kenya, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | KE tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Al, Ni occurrence in Wild and aquaculture Nile tilapia from Winam Gulf, Lake Victoria, Kenya; water collected 2018-2019 |
| 596 | Martin-Leon et al. 2023. Evaluation of essential, toxic and potentially toxic elements in leafy vegetables grown in the Canary Islands, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES Cd, tAs, Pb, Al, Cr, Ni, V, Sr occurrence in Two hundred forty-four ready-to-eat leafy-vegetable samples from the Canary Islands, including spinach, watercress, chard, lettuces, arugula, and lamb’s… (n=244) |
| 597 | Martín-Carrasco et al. 2023. Comparison between pollutants found in breast milk and infant formula in the last decade: A review, Science of the Total Environment | 2023 | Peer reviewed review | EU/MA/NG Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, tAs, Al, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Sn, Se, Sb occurrence in Narrative review of 65 breast-milk studies and 73 infant-formula studies published 2012–2022, covering metals, heat-treatment products, pharmaceuticals, mycotoxins,… |
| 598 | Martinez-Morata et al. 2023. A State-of-the-Science Review on Metal Biomarkers, Current Environmental Health Reports, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 215-249 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | international Pb, Cd, As, iAs, Hg, MeHg, Ni, Mn, Mo, U concentrations |
| 599 | Meng et al. 2023. The innovative and accurate detection of heavy metals in foods: A critical review on electrochemical sensors, Food Control | 2023 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in Review of electrochemical sensor literature for heavy metal detection in food matrices |
| 600 | Milani et al. 2023. Trace Elements in Soy-Based Beverages: A Comprehensive Study of Total Content and In Vitro Bioaccessibility, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Brazil/MERCOSUR/EU Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn concentrations |
Lead summary, limits and key findings | Previous records | Next records