Lead: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
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Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 801 | Ullah et al. 2022. Health Risk Assessment and Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Heavy Metals in Vegetables of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Region, Pakistan, Biological Trace Element Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe, Mn occurrence in Nine locally grown vegetable types from three peri-urban D.I. Khan sectors: sectors X and Y irrigated with untreated… |
| 802 | Ungureanu et al. 2022. Occurrence of Potentially Toxic Elements in Bottled Drinking Water-Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risks Assessment in Adults via Ingestion, Foods | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | RO/EU Ba, Co, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, Li, Fe, Pb, Cd, Cr, Sb occurrence in Bottled drinking water samples available on the Romanian market, purchased between 2019 and 2021 (n=50) |
| 803 | Upson et al. 2022. Menstrual products as a source of environmental chemical exposure: A review from the epidemiologic perspective, Current Environmental Health Reports 9(1):38-52 | 2022 | Peer reviewed review | US/SE/DK Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of 23 studies measuring environmental chemicals in menstrual products plus 3 epidemiologic studies of menstrual-product use… (n=26) |
| 804 | Usman et al. 2022. Proximate composition and heavy metal content of Pleurotus tuberregium mushroom grown on different substrates in (Aba) Nigeria, GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Pleurotus tuberregium mushrooms grown in four replicates on topsoil, sawdust, riversand, and a riversand-sawdust mixture in Aba, Nigeria. (n=16) |
| 805 | Vanisree et al. 2022. Heavy Metal Contamination of Food Crops: Transportation via Food Chain, Human Consumption, Toxicity and Management Strategies, IntechOpen — Environmental Impact and Remediation of Heavy Metals (edited volume, chapter) | 2022 | Book chapter | BD/IN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni occurrence in Review chapter; includes a table of heavy metal concentrations in effluent-contaminated irrigation water from Bangladesh’s Dhaka Export Processing… |
| 806 | Wang et al. 2022. The Influence of Heavy Metals on Gastric Tumorigenesis, Journal of Oncology | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN As, Cr, Hg, Pb, Sb, Sn, Tl occurrence in 105 pathologically confirmed gastric cancer (GC) patients and 62 healthy controls recruited at Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi… (n=167) |
| 807 | WHO 2022. Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda, World Health Organization | 2022 | Government report | WHO Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, Ni concentrations |
| 808 | Wickrama-Arachchige et al. 2022. Comparative Study on the Distribution of Essential, Non-Essential Toxic, and Other Elements across Trophic Levels in Various Edible Aquatic Organisms in Sri Lanka and Dietary Human Risk Assessment, Toxics | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | LK Sn, Fe, Cu, Cr, Zn, tAs, Sb, Cd, tHg, Pb, Ni, Al, Mn, Co, Se occurrence in Eighty individual organisms representing 36 fresh samples from 29 edible aquatic species collected from local fish markets in… (n=80) |
| 809 | Winiarska-Mieczan et al. 2022. Cadmium and Lead Concentration in Drinking Instant Coffee, Instant Coffee Drinks and Coffee Substitutes: Safety and Health Risk Assessment, Biological Trace Element Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cd, Pb occurrence in 49 instant coffee, instant coffee drink, and coffee-substitute products bought in grocery stores in Chelm, Zamosc, and Lublin,… (n=49) |
| 810 | al. 2022. Ameliorative effects of selenized yeast on laying hen performance and heavy metal residues in eggs, Frontiers in Veterinary Science | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Hg, Cr occurrence in Laying hens in controlled feeding experiment, China, 12-week study (n=160) |
| 811 | Xie et al. 2022. Genome-Wide Identification and Expressional Profiling of the Metal Tolerance Protein Gene Family in Brassica napus, Genes | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in Genome-wide identification of 33 Brassica napus metal tolerance protein genes, followed by rapeseed seedling leaf/root qRT-PCR response testing… (n=33) |
| 812 | Xu et al. 2022. Effects of soil properties on heavy metal bioavailability and accumulation in crop grains under different farmland use patterns, Scientific Reports | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn occurrence in 81 crop-grain samples and 81 paired agricultural-soil samples from rape, wheat, and paddy fields in Tongling, China (n=81) |
| 813 | Yahaya et al. 2022. Heavy Metal Content and Associated Health Risks in Selected Energy Drinks Sold in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria, African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | NG Zn, Cu, Pb, Fe, Cd occurrence in One hundred and twenty energy-drink samples (forty samples of each of three popular commercial brands of canned energy… (n=120) |
| 814 | Qinghua et al. 2022. Prediction and Health Risk Assessment of Copper, Lead, Cadmium, Chromium, and Nickel in Tieguanyin Tea: A Case Study from Fujian, China, Foods | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in 91 Tieguanyin tea samples (500 g each) randomly collected from tea shops, supermarkets, and tea factories in Fujian… (n=91) |
| 815 | Zhang et al. 2022. Risk assessment of heavy metals contamination in pork, Food Control | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg occurrence in Secondary aggregation of previously published Chinese pork heavy-metal concentration records from CNKI: 42 Pb records, 36 Cd records,… (n=126) |
| 816 | Zhao et al. 2022. Exposure to Lead and Cadmium in the Sixth Total Diet Study — China, 2016–2019, China CDC Weekly | 2022 | Government report | CN Pb, Cd occurrence in 288 composite samples from the 24 provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) of the Sixth China Total Diet Study, covering… (n=288) |
| 817 | Zmudzinska et al. 2022. Health Safety Assessment of Ready-to-Eat Products Consumed by Children Aged 0.5–3 Years on the Polish Market, Nutrients 14(11):2325 | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | PL tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 397 commercial ready-to-eat baby food products from the Polish market for children aged 0.5–3 years: dinners, porridges, mousses,… (n=397) |
| 818 | Öztekin 2022. from Fish Markets in Sinop: Consumer’s Health Risk Assessment, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 819 | Abegaz et al. 2021. Quality and Safety of Rural Community Drinking Water Sources in Guto Gida District, Oromia, Ethiopia, Journal of Environmental and Public Health | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | ET Pb, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Rural community water sources (protected dug wells, open dug wells, protected springs, open springs) in Guto Gida woreda,… (n=32) |
| 820 | Agustina et al. 2021. Analysis of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) in Whitening Creams using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | ID Pb, Cd occurrence in Five face whitening cream samples sold in stores around Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. (n=5) |
| 821 | Al et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Levels in Milk and Cheese Produced in the Kvemo Kartli Region, Georgia, Foods | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | GE Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in 195 cow milk samples and 25 cheese samples (16 Imeruli, 9 Sulguni) from 9 villages in the Kvemo… (n=220) |
| 822 | Alam et al. 2021. Heavy metal contamination and antibiotic residues in poultry feed and meat in Bangladesh, Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security 5(2):71-78 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cd, Pb, Cr occurrence in Broiler feed and meat from two selected poultry production belts of Bangladesh. (n=94 broiler feed samples and 60 broiler meat samples.) |
| 823 | Albals et al. 2021. Multi-element determination of essential and toxic metals in green and roasted coffee beans: A comparative study among different origins using ICP-MS, Science Progress | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | JO Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, U occurrence in Green and roasted coffee beans from five origins (Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Yemen) sold on the Jordanian market (n=56) |
| 824 | Gonzalez 2021. Elemental composition, rare earths and minority elements in organic and conventional wines from volcanic areas: The Canary Islands (Spain), PLoS ONE | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 825 | Alrajhi et al. 2021. Investigation of metals released from imported cookware collected from a local market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | SA Mn, Fe, Cu, Cr, tAs, Zn, Ni, Al, Cd, Pb occurrence in Forty-six imported metallic aluminium cookware items purchased from a local market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (n=46) |
| 826 | Althobiti et al. 2021. An Isotopic Study of Bio-accessible Lead in Wheat, Miswak Toothbrush and Miswak Fruit Using the Continuous On-line Leaching Method with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Atomic Spectroscopy | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | SA Pb, Cd occurrence in Wheat samples from Saudi Arabia/Dubai contexts plus Miswak toothbrush and Miswak fruit samples evaluated for bio-accessible lead isotope… (n=7) |
| 827 | Altmaier 2021. The Big Four Heavy Metals in Cannabis: Sample Preparation and Analysis via ICP-MS, Cannabis Science and Technology | 2021 | Trade publication | DE/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in Three industrial-hemp flower varieties purchased from a German drugstore (Finola, Felina, Santhica; 25 g dried-bud batches), prepared by… (n=3) |
| 828 | Amjad et al. 2021. Determination of Heavy Metals in Locally Available Chocolates in Lahore Region, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd occurrence in Thirty locally available chocolate samples collected from shops and markets in Lahore, Pakistan (n=30) |
| 829 | Anwar et al. 2021. Quality of Canned Tuna from Aceh Water Sterilized Using a Pressure Canner, Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | ID Pb, tHg occurrence in Tuna from Aceh waters canned under pressure-canner sterilization treatments |
| 830 | Astolfi et al. 2021. Determination of 40 Elements in Powdered Infant Formulas and Related Risk Assessment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IT/EU Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sn, Zn occurrence in Powdered infant formulas authorized and commercialized in Italy (n=22) |
| 831 | Awofolu et al. 2021. Contamination and health risk assessment of instant noodles by heavy metals from commercial outlets in Windhoek, Namibia, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 832 | Aziz et al. 2021. Potential of Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui grown in Nuniachara, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, tAs, Cr, Cd occurrence in Replicate analyses of Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui grown at Nuniachara, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh and evaluated as seafood/food supplement. (n=3) |
| 833 | Badeenezhad et al. 2021. Comprehensive health risk analysis of heavy metal pollution using water quality indices and Monte Carlo simulation in R software, Scientific Reports | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, Pb, tHg, Cr, tAs occurrence in Groundwater samples from drinking water sources, Shiraz, Iran (n=80) |
| 834 | Balali-Mood et al. 2021. Toxic Mechanisms of Five Heavy Metals: Mercury, Lead, Chromium, Cadmium, and Arsenic, Frontiers in Pharmacology 12:643972 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IR tHg, MeHg, Pb, Cr, Cd, iAs, tAs concentrations |
| 835 | Bashkin et al. 2021. Assessment of the Risk of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Vegetable Crops, Issues of Risk Analysis18(4):48–65 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | RU/CN Pb, Cd, tHg, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, Ba, Cr, Mo, Sn occurrence in Narrative risk-method review with secondary case studies near Dabaoshan,China,and Tomsk,Russia; no new primary sampling population. |
| 836 | Limani et al. 2021. Characterization of honey: determination of metal and sugar content, Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | MK/RS Pb, Cd, tAs, Fe, Mn, Al, Cu, Zn, Se, Cr, Ni occurrence in Five unprocessed flower-honey samples from Skopje and Kumanovo in North Macedonia and Preshevo in Serbia, including four beekeeper… (n=5) |
| 837 | Benabbes et al. 2021. Determination of Lead and Cadmium in Synthetic and Natural Hair Dyes in Morocco Using Differential Pulse Polarography, Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta 39(1):37-44 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | MA Pb, Cd occurrence in Sixteen commercial hair dye products purchased from Moroccan markets, comprising 13 synthetic hair dyes classified by the authors… (n=16) |
| 838 | Bielecka et al. 2021. Assessment of the Safe Consumption of Nuts in Terms of the Content of Toxic Elements with Chemometric Analysis, Nutrients | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Poland tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in One hundred twenty edible nut samples purchased from Polish markets between January and March 2021: ten samples each… (n=120) |
| 839 | Caracciolo et al. 2021. Rhizosphere Microbial Communities and Heavy Metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 840 | Prevention 2021. Blood Lead Reference Value (3.5 µg/dL), U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Environmental Health | 2021 | Government report | US Pb concentrations |
| 841 | Ciocan et al. 2021. Lead poisoning from Ayurvedic treatment: a further case, La Medicina del Lavoro | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IT/IN Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Single case: 30-year-old Indian sailor treated in Italy; ICP-MS analysis of 4 Ayurvedic drug product samples (products 1,… |
| 842 | Czech et al. 2021. Bioactive Substances, Heavy Metals, and Antioxidant Activity in Whole Fruit, Peel, and Pulp of Citrus Fruits, International Journal of Food Science | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PL/TR/IL Pb, Cd occurrence in Eight species/cultivars of citrus fruit (orange, pomelo, mandarin, lemon, key lime, red/yellow/green grapefruit) purchased at a Polish supermarket,… (n=72) |
| 843 | Davis et al. 2021. Low levels of salivary metals, oral microbiome composition and dental decay, Scientific Reports | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | international Cd, Pb, Hg, Sb, As concentrations |
| 844 | Federation) 2021. 영유아·어린이용 자외선 차단제 시험·평가 결과 (Test and evaluation results for infant and child sunscreens, attachments 1 and 2), Posted 12 April 2021 on 소비자24 (Consumer24, Korea Fair Trade Commission portal), 일반 비교정보 | 2021 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 845 | de et al. 2021. Data on metals, nonmetal, and metalloid in the samples of the canned tuna and canned sardines sold in Brazil, Data in Brief | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BR tAs, Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in 4 brands of canned tuna (grated and solid, in water and oil; 16 product variants total × 3… (n=20) |
| 846 | Deng et al. 2021. Synthesis of Magnesium Modified Biochar for Removing Copper, Lead and Cadmium in Single and Binary Systems from Aqueous Solutions: Adsorption Mechanism, Water | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cu occurrence in One unmodified corncob biochar (BC) and four magnesium-modified corncob biochars (5%, 10%, 15%, 20% Mg/biomass mass ratios) tested… (n=5) |
| 847 | Dias et al. 2021. Nutshells as efficient biosorbents to remove cadmium, lead, and mercury from contaminated solutions, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PT Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Bench-scale biosorption assays testing almond, hazelnut, peanut, pistachio, and walnut shells against cadmium, lead, and mercury in ultrapure… |
| 848 | Đurđić et al. 2021. Is a Lead Isotope Ratios in Wine Good Marker for Origin Assessment?, Frontiers in Chemistry | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | RS Pb occurrence in Fifty-nine red wine samples from four Serbian regions — Vojvodina (n=12), Belgrade (n=22), Central Serbia (n=14) and South… (n=59) |
| 849 | Community 2021. DEAS 425-2:2021 Skin powders - Specification - Part 2: Baby powder, Draft East African Standard / WTO TBT notification attachment | 2021 | Government report | EAC Pb, tAs, tHg concentrations |
| 850 | Enemuor et al. 2021. Heavy metals and microbial contamination of palm oil produced and sold at some markets in Kogi East Area, Kogi State, Nigeria, African Journal of Microbiology Research | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Cr, Pb, tAs, Cu, Fe occurrence in Thirty traditionally processed palm oil samples purchased from ten sellers each at Ankpa, Anyigba, and Idah markets in… (n=30) |
| 851 | Corrigan et al. 2021. Letter to FDA: Dangerously high levels of arsenic and lead found in many vinegar products require action by the FDA, Empire State Consumer Project / Food & Water Watch — FDA Citizen Petition Letter | 2021 | NGO report | US Pb, tAs occurrence in 24 commercial vinegar and vinegar-reduction products purchased in Rochester NY area and online, 2021; 21 were balsamic vinegars… (n=24) |
| 852 | using et al. 2021. Advances in Clinical Toxicology, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 853 | Food and Agricultural Materials 2021. Specifications and Standards of Pet Food, FAMIC provisional translation | 2021 | Government report | JP Cd, Pb, iAs concentrations |
| 854 | FDA 2021. Analytical Results for Lead in Food Intended for Babies and Young Children (FY2020-FY2021), FDA analytical results table | 2021 | Government dataset | US Pb concentrations |
| 855 | Fonge et al. 2021. An assessment of heavy metal exposure risk associated with consumption of cabbage and carrot grown in a tropical Savannah region, Sustainable Environment | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CM tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Triplicate edible-portion samples from cabbage-head farms and carrot-root farms at four Santa sites in the North West Region,… (n=24) |
| 856 | Fowles 2021. Health Risk Assessment: Lead in Children’s Toys, ESR Client Report FW21014, prepared for the New Zealand Ministry of Health by the Institute of Environmental Science and Research Ltd (Risk Assessment & Social Systems Group), May 2021 | 2021 | Regulatory | NZ/US/EU Pb occurrence in Risk-assessment opinion document. No primary sampling. Synthesises external dietary, drinking-water, dust/soil, air, and toy-contact exposure data, including: NZ… |
| 857 | Gajek et al. 2021. Multi-Elemental Analysis of Wine Samples in Relation to Their Type, Origin, and Grape Variety, Molecules | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 858 | Galal et al. 2021. Heavy metals uptake by the global economic crop (Pisum sativum L.) grown in contaminated soils and its associated health risks, PLoS ONE | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Ni, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ag, Co, V occurrence in Pisum sativum (garden pea) plants from 2 non-polluted farms and 2 polluted farms (5 quadrats per farm, 1… (n=20) |
| 859 | Gfeller et al. 2021. Mercury mobility, colloid formation and methylation in a polluted Fluvisol as affected by manure application and flooding-draining cycle, Biogeosciences | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CH tHg, MeHg, Mn, Fe, Cu, tAs, Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, Pb, V, U, Ba occurrence in Triplicate microcosms using two Hg-polluted agricultural Fluvisol soils from the Rhone Valley, Switzerland: cornfield high-Hg low-carbon soil and… (n=12) |
| 860 | Giambo et al. 2021. Influence of toxic metal exposure on the gut microbiota, World Academy of Sciences Journal | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 861 | Gill et al. 2021. The Trouble With Spices: Heavy Metals in 15 Herbs and Spices, Consumer Reports | 2021 | NGO report | US Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in 126 individual products covering 38 brands and 15 herb/spice types from the US retail market (n=126) |
| 862 | Gnonsoro et al. 2021. Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cd, Hg) in Hydroalcoholic Gels of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, Biological Trace Element Research (2022) 200:2510-2518 (received 24 May 2021; accepted 6 July 2021; published online 7 September 2021) | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CI Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Thirty hydroalcoholic gel (alcohol-based hand sanitizer) samples produced in Côte d’Ivoire and chosen from the high-consumption brands identified… (n=30) |
| 863 | Goli et al. 2021. The effect of chelating agents including potassium tartrate and, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 864 | González-Arqueros et al. 2021. Hazardous Solid Waste Confined in Closed Dump of Morelia: An Urgent Environmental Liability to Attend in Developing Countries, Sustainability | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | MX Pb, Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr, Fe, tAs occurrence in Eight opencast-well solid urban-waste samples from the closed dump of Morelia, Michoacán, Mexico, split across 5-year and 10-year… (n=8) |
| 865 | GCC Standardization Organization 2021. Contaminants and toxins in food and feed | 2021 | Government report | GSO Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, MeHg, Sn concentrations |
| 866 | Sierra et al. 2021. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Tropical Soils an Overview, Sustainability | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CO/BR/CU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Al occurrence in Narrative review; no primary samples. Synthesizes 204 references on tropical-soil characteristics, heavy metal sources, plant phytoremediation mechanisms, and… |
| 867 | Gül et al. 2021. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Oil Sunflower Seeds Grown in the North of Turkey, European Journal of Science and Technology (EJOSAT) (23):725-729 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in 18 sunflower seed samples from six Middle Black Sea Region sunflower-growing areas (n=18) |
| 868 | Gunes 2021. Chestnut Honey as a Complementary Medicine: Determination of Antibacterial Activity, Heavy Metal Residue and Health Risk Assessment, Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | TR tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Chestnut honey samples from Yalova Beekeepers Association member beekeepers, Turkey (n=27) |
| 869 | Hamid et al. 2021. Bacterial Plant Biostimulants: A Sustainable Way towards Improving Growth, Productivity, and Health of Crops, Sustainability 13(5):2856 | 2021 | Review | tHg, tAs, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Narrative review of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as bacterial plant biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Synthesizes literature published 2015–2020… |
| 870 | GMMA et al. 2021. Detection of Trace Elements in Selective Dairy Products to assess Human Health Risk of Bangladeshi People, Oriental Journal of Chemistry | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in 128 cheese, 128 ghee, and 128 butter samples purchased from local shops across 64 administrative districts of Bangladesh;… (n=384) |
| 871 | Lu et al. 2021. Origin discrimination of red jujube based on strontium isotope and 7 elements, Journal of Food Science and Technology | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 872 | Kasozi et al. 2021. Descriptive Analysis of Heavy Metals Content of Beef From Eastern Uganda and Their Safety for Public Consumption, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | UG Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Beef samples from butchery points of sale in Soroti district, Eastern Uganda (collected December 2019 - March 2020) (n=40) |
| 873 | Kenya Bureau of Standards 2021. KS 2937:2021 Cosmetics - General requirements for Safety of Cosmetic Products - Specification, Kenya Standard KS 2937:2021 | 2021 | Government report | KE Pb, tAs, tHg concentrations |
| 874 | Khandaker et al. 2021. Elevated Concentrations of Metal(loids) in Seaweed and the Concomitant Exposure to Humans, Foods | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | MY K, Ca, Mg, Pb, Cd, Se, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, iAs, Na, Ni, Cr-VI, Ag, Si occurrence in Fresh Eucheuma cottoni seaweed from three Malaysian seaweed-farming locations: Langkawi (LKW, n = 3), Semporna (SPN, n =… (n=8) |
| 875 | Rounizi et al. 2021. The chemical composition and heavy metal content of sesame oil produced by different methods: A risk assessment study, Food Science & Nutrition | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IR tAs, Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu occurrence in Sesame seed plus three sesame-oil preparations: traditional Ardeh oil, cold-pressed virgin sesame oil, and refined sesame oil; samples… (n=4) |
| 876 | Kinuthia et al. 2021. Urban mosquitoes and filamentous green algae: their biomonitoring role in heavy metal pollution in open drainage channels in Nairobi industrial area, Kenya, BMC Ecology and Evolution | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | KE tHg, Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni occurrence in Wastewater, Spirogyra algae, and adult/larval mosquitoes from 8 open drainage channel sites in Nairobi industrial area, Kenya |
| 877 | Kithure et al. 2021. How Safe is the Water Consumed in Different Parts of Nairobi, Kenya?, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS) | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | KE Pb, Cd, Sb, Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn occurrence in Seven commercial PET-bottled drinking water brands purchased from supermarkets in Nairobi County, Kenya; sampling carried out 2019–2020; brands… (n=7) |
| 878 | Koga et al. 2021. Analysis of Tin, Arsenic and Lead in Soft Drinks by Microwave Digestion and Its Applicability, Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi (Food Hygiene and Safety Science, Japan) | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | JP Sn, tAs, Pb occurrence in Single-laboratory method validation. Trueness and precision evaluated on a canned coffee beverage (containing milk and sugar) spiked with… |
| 879 | Kowalska 2021. The Safety Assessment of Toxic Metals in Commonly Used Herbs, Spices, Tea, and Coffee in Poland, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg occurrence in 240 plant material samples from eastern Poland: herbs (n=163), spices (n=61), China tea/green tea (n=8), Arabica roasted coffee… (n=240) |
| 880 | Li et al. 2021. Occurrence, accumulation, and risk assessment of trace metals in tea (Camellia sinensis): A national reconnaissance, Science of the Total Environment | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, Zn, Ni concentrations (n=225) |
| 881 | Li et al. 2021. Trace Metal Lead Exposure in Typical Lip Cosmetics From Electronic Commercial Platform: Investigation, Health Risk Assessment and Blood Lead Level Analysis, Frontiers in Public Health 9:766984 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb occurrence in 34 best-selling lip cosmetics (12 lipsticks, 13 lip glosses, 9 lip balms) from JingDong (Chinese top-10 e-commerce market),… (n=34) |
| 882 | Li et al. 2021. A New Approach Refined Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment of Shaoguan Smelter Based on Microenvironment — Guangdong Province, China, 2021, China CDC Weekly | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, tAs, Mn, Ni, Sn occurrence in Soil and plant samples in microenvironments around Shaoguan smelter, Guangdong Province, China (n=60) |
| 883 | Lysenko et al. 2021. Organic Meat Production of Broiler Chickens Hubbard Redbro Cross, International Journal of Veterinary Science 10(1):62-68 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | RU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Broiler chickens fed factory compound feed or farm-produced eco-feed with Bacell feed additive. (n=Hubbard Redbro broiler groups with floor/cage housing and factory-feed vs eco-feed comparisons.) |
| 884 | Mahjoub et al. 2021. Mercury, Lead, and Cadmium in the Muscles of Five Fish Species from the Mechraa-Hammadi Dam in Morocco and Health Risks for Their Consumers, Journal of Toxicology | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | MA tHg, Pb, Cd occurrence in Five freshwater fish species from Mechraa-Hammadi Dam reservoir, Morocco |
| 885 | Maikanov et al. 2021. Assessment of quality and safety of meats from various animal species in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone, Kazakhstan, Veterinary World 14(6):1615-1621 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | KZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Meat from markets in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone: beef 166, horse 42, pork 67, mutton 8, poultry 15. (n=298) |
| 886 | Majumder et al. 2021. Critical Review of Lead Pollution in Bangladesh, Journal of Health Pollution | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb occurrence in Critical review of published Bangladeshi lead contamination data across environmental media, foods, and biomonitoring |
| 887 | Malyshevska 2021. Toxicity Assessment of Waste from Mechanical Processing of Polymers by Biotesting, Innovative Biosystems and Bioengineering | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | UA Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, Ni occurrence in Controlled biotesting experiment in Ukraine using polymer-waste washing sludge, control substrate, conditionally clean soil, and 10, 100, 500,… |
| 888 | Mania et al. 2021. The content of lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury and tin in fruit and their products based on monitoring studies – exposure assessment, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny (Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene) | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Sn occurrence in Approximately 600 samples of fresh, frozen, dried fruits, fruit preserves and canned fruits collected throughout Poland in 2015… (n=600) |
| 889 | Manouchehri et al. 2021. The Possible Effects of Heavy Metals in Honey as Toxic and Carcinogenic Substances on Human Health: A Systematic Review, Arı Dergisi / Uludag Bee Journal | 2021 | Review | IR/TR/NG Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Systematic review of published literature on heavy metals in honey, drawing from studies in Iran, Turkey, Nigeria, Argentina,… |
| 890 | Marques et al. 2021. Essential and Non-essential Trace Elements in Milks and Plant-Based Drinks, Biological Trace Element Research | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | EU/Spain Pb, tHg, Ni, U concentrations |
| 891 | Martín-León et al. 2021. Human Exposure to Toxic Metals (Cd, Pb, Hg) and Nitrates (NO3−) from Seaweed Consumption, Applied Sciences | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU/JP Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Seventy-two samples of edible algae (green, brown, and red) marketed in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) and acquired from… (n=72) |
| 892 | Maspalma et al. 2021. Studies on some heavy metal contents of Ximenia americana and Sclerocarya birrea wild fruit from North-Eastern Nigeria, Journal of the Chemical Society of Nigeria | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Fe, Mn, Co, Zn occurrence in Mature ripe Ximenia americana and Sclerocarya birrea wild fruits collected from Pella and Pella Gwaja, Adamawa State, Nigeria (n=2) |
| 893 | Mehouel et al. 2021. Review of the toxic trace elements arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury in seafood species from Algeria and contiguous waters in the Southwestern Mediterranean Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2021 | Peer reviewed review | DZ/TN/MA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Narrative review of published As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and MeHg occurrence studies in fish, mollusks, and crustaceans from… |
| 894 | Mesinger et al. 2021. Risk Assessment of Wild Game Meat Intake in the Context of the Prospective Development of the Venison Market in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in 12 red deer doe meat samples from Poland (n=12) |
| 895 | Mielech et al. 2021. Assessment of the Risk of Contamination of Food for Infants and Toddlers, Nutrients | 2021 | Review | PL/NO/US Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in Narrative literature review of 83 publications (2004–2021, mainly October 2020–March 2021 search window) on contaminants in foods for… |
| 896 | Mirmahdi et al. 2021. Biodecontamination of milk and dairy products by probiotics: Boon for bane, Italian Journal of Food Science | 2021 | Review | EG/RS/IQ Pb, Cd, tAs, Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of published literature on heavy metal and mycotoxin contamination in milk and dairy products and on… |
| 897 | Mohammed et al. 2021. Evaluation of mycotoxins and heavy metals pollution in some types of noodles in local markets, Journal of Physics: Conference Series | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Ten types of noodles collected from markets in Salah Al-din Governorate, Iraq, with three replicates; the heavy-metal method… (n=10) |
| 898 | Muhammad et al. 2021. Assessment of In Vitro and In Vivo Bioremediation Potentials of Orally Supplemented Free and Microencapsulated Lactobacillus acidophilus KLDS Strains to Mitigate the Chronic Lead Toxicity, Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Zn, Mg, Fe occurrence in Six groups of adult female BALB/c mice, n = 10 per group, plus in vitro Pb binding assays… (n=60) |
| 899 | Nkwocha et al. 2021. Chemical composition of raw cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nuts sourced from Enugu State, South Eastern Nigeria, Journal of Food Safety and Food Quality | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in fresh cashew nut samples from Obukpa-Lejja, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria (n=not reported) |
| 900 | Novakov et al. 2021. Heavy metals and PAHs in mussels on the Serbian market and consumer exposure, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Serbia Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Eighty-four mussel-meat samples collected from supermarkets and fish markets in Serbia from January 2019 to March 2020: 42… (n=84) |
| 901 | Ferreira et al. 2021. Cd and Pb in cocoa beans: Occurrence and effects of chocolate processing, Food Control 119, 107455 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BR/EC/CI Cd, Pb occurrence in 90 fermented and dried cocoa-bean batches from Brazil (Bahia n=33, Pará n=29, Espírito Santo n=4, Rondônia n=8), Côte… (n=90) |
| 902 | Orywal et al. 2021. Health risk assessment of exposure to toxic elements resulting from consumption of dried wild-grown mushrooms available for sale, PLoS ONE | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU tHg, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in 80 samples of dried wild-grown mushrooms (40 Boletus edulis, 40 Xerocomus badius) purchased from 5 European supermarket chains… (n=80) |
| 903 | Pan et al. 2021. Preparation of Sodium Lignosulfonate/Chitosan Adsorbent and Application of Pb2+ Treatment in Water, Sustainability | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb occurrence in One lab-synthesised sodium lignosulfonate/chitosan (LS/CS) composite adsorbent, optimised by orthogonal design and tested in aqueous Pb(NO3)2 batch adsorption… (n=1) |
| 904 | Pasumpon et al. 2021. Seasonal variation of heavy metals in seagrasses along Thondi coast, Palk Bay, India, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Four live seagrass species (Syringodium isoetifolium, Halodule pinifolia, Cymodocea serrulata, Halophila ovalis) and dead/decayed offshore seagrass deposition sampled… |
| 905 | Pawlaczyk et al. 2021. Determination of Metallic Impurities by ICP-MS Technique in Eyeshadows Purchased in Poland. Part I, Molecules | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Ag, Ba, Bi, Cd, Pb, Sr, Tl occurrence in Eye shadow samples purchased on the Polish market, including products intended for adults and children (n=94) |
| 906 | (Pb) et al. 2021. Substances (PFAS), Mercury (Hg) and, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 907 | Peters et al. 2021. The association of cadmium and lead exposures with red cell distribution width, PLoS ONE | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb occurrence in US general population adults; NHANES 2003-2016 cross-sectional pooled analysis (n=24607) |
| 908 | Pompa et al. 2021. Evaluation and Dietary Exposure Assessment of Selected Toxic Trace Elements in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum) Imported into the Italian Market: Six Years of Official Controls, Foods | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IT/AU/CA Cd, Pb, tHg concentrations (n=346) |
| 909 | Raeeszadeh et al. 2021. Determination of some heavy metals concentration in species animal meat (sheep, beef, turkey, and ostrich) and carcinogenic health risk assessment in Kurdistan province, western Iran, Research Square | 2021 | Preprint | IR Se, Pb, Cd, tAs, Zn, Ni, Co, Cu, Cr occurrence in Meat samples from Sanandaj distribution centers in Kurdistan province, western Iran: 45 beef, 45 sheep, 40 turkey, and… (n=170) |
| 910 | Rahman et al. 2021. Analysis of heavy metal contents in some commercial turmeric samples available at Dhaka, Bangladesh, Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn occurrence in Nine turmeric samples from Dhaka/Savar, Bangladesh: three unpacked bulk powders, three packed commercial powders, and three raw turmeric… (n=9) |
| 911 | Raju et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Determination of Bivalves in Cagayan Valley, Philippines, Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 9(10):256-258 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PH Pb, Cd occurrence in Two bivalve species from Cagayan Valley, Philippines: freshwater clam (Corbicula fluminea) and marine mussel (Mytilus edulis); collected with… (n=2) |
| 912 | Jahan et al. 2021. Macroalgae in biomonitoring of metal pollution in the Bay of Bengal coastal waters of Cox’s Bazar and surrounding areas, Scientific Reports | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, tAs, Cr occurrence in Ten macroalgae species collected in triplicate from Cox’s Bazar and Saint Martin’s Island, Bangladesh (n=10) |
| 913 | Reksten et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Contamination in 24 Fish Species from the Bay of Bengal: Risk Assessment for Human Health, Foods | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | BD/LK/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 1,111 individual fish across 24 species from Bay of Bengal (Sri Lanka and Bangladesh) (n=1111) |
| 914 | Review et al. 2021. V. M. BELULI et al.: Concentration of Heavy Metals in Sediment and Water of Përlepnica Lake…, Kem. Ind. 71 (5-6) (2022) 335−345 335, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 915 | Román-Ochoa et al. 2021. Heavy metal contamination and health risk assessment in grains and grain-based processed food in Arequipa region of Peru, Chemosphere | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PE tAs, Cd, Sn, Pb, tHg concentrations (n=53) |
| 916 | Rusin et al. 2021. Concentration of cadmium and lead in vegetables and fruits, Scientific Reports | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cd, Pb concentrations (n=370) |
| 917 | Sadeghi et al. 2021. Simultaneous determination of heavy metals in Tahini by anodic stripping voltammetry, Journal of Human, Health and Halal Metrics | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in Thirty-seven commercial brands of tahini purchased in duplicate (n=74 samples total) from local retail markets in Tehran, Iran… (n=37) |
| 918 | Sadiq et al. 2021. Multi-elemental risk assessment of various baby rice cereals: some cause for concern?, Canadian Journal of Chemistry | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CA tAs, iAs, Cr, Pb, Cd, Se occurrence in Three commercial baby rice cereal brands purchased in Kingston, Ontario, Canada; ages 6 months and up; n=6 replicates… (n=3) |
| 919 | Samitha et al. 2021. Monitoring Heavy Metal Contamination in the Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Cultivated tracts of Kerala, India, International Journal of Current Science Research and Review | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Ni, Cd, Fe occurrence in Pineapple cultivated tracts in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India |
| 920 | Selvam et al. 2021. Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in coastal aquifer groundwater of Alappuzha district (Kerala, India) using OSPRC framework, Scientific Reports | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | IN As, Cd, Ni, Cr, Pb, Al occurrence in Coastal aquifer groundwater samples from Alappuzha district, Kerala, India (pre- and post-monsoon 2021/2022) (n=50) |
| 921 | Shamkhi et al. 2021. Heavy Metals (Pb+2, Ni+2, Zn+2) Removal from Wastewater Using Low Cost Adsorbents: A Review, Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development — 2nd Online Scientific Conference for Graduate Engineering Students, June 2021, pp. 3-88 to 3-92 | 2021 | Review | IQ Pb, Ni, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of low-cost adsorbent literature for Pb, Ni, and Zn removal from industrial wastewater. No primary sampling… |
| 922 | Son et al. 2021. An Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in the Nakdong River Around the Weir, Water | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | KR Cu, Zn, Pb occurrence in Six upper-sediment samples from two Nakdong River sites north of the Hapcheon-Changnyeong weir, South Korea: ND1 at 1… (n=6) |
| 923 | Johnson-Arbor et al. 2021. Characteristics and treatment of elemental mercury, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 924 | Stanton et al. 2021. The Metallome as a Link Between the Omes in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience 14:695873 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | international Pb, Cd, Hg, MeHg, Al, Cu, Zn, Fe concentrations |
| 925 | State et al. 2021. Health Risk Evaluation of Selected Heavy Metals in Infant Nutrition Formula in Cross, Peer-reviewed article | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 926 | Stone 2021. Metals in Children’s and Consumer Products and Packaging, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 14-04-014 (Revised June 2021) | 2021 | Regulatory | US Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Zn occurrence in 150 component samples submitted for laboratory metals analysis, sub-sampled from 101 children’s products purchased from local Washington stores… (n=150) |
| 927 | Tian et al. 2021. A rapid magnetic-based purification of Cd2+ and Pb2+ prior to portable electrochemical determination for grain, Food Chemistry: X | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Pb occurrence in Naturally contaminated grain samples (rice, wheat, corn) from local markets in China (n=12) |
| 928 | Uddin et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rice and Aquatic Plants Used as Human Food: A General Review, Toxics | 2021 | Review | BD/LK/TH Cd, tAs, Pb, Cr, tHg, Ni occurrence in Review synthesizing global literature on rice and aquatic edible plants |
| 929 | Ufelle et al. 2021. Toxic Effects of Metals (Chapter 23), in Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition, Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition. McGraw Hill Education | 2021 | Textbook chapter | US/international As, Cd, Cr, Pb, Hg, Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Zn, Al, Li, Pt, Sb, Ba, Cs, Pd, Ag, Te, Tl, Sn, Ti, U, V, Be, Au concentrations |
| 930 | U.S. House of Representatives, 2021. Baby Foods Are Tainted with Dangerous Levels of Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury, Staff Report | 2021 | Gray literature | US iAs, tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Internal company testing records (ingredient pre-shipment tests and finished-product tests) subpoenaed from seven major US baby-food manufacturers covering… |
| 931 | Uzomah et al. 2021. Chemical Contaminants in Nigerian Fresh and Marine Fish: A Review, Foods | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | NG/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of literature on chemical contaminants in Nigerian freshwater and marine fish; covers 104+ commercial species |
| 932 | Valencia et al. 2021. Heavy metal accumulation and risk assessment of lead and cadmium in cultured oysters (Crassostrea iredalei) of Cañacao Bay, Philippines, Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability 5(2), 64-78 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | PH Pb, Cd occurrence in Two hundred fourteen cultured slipper-cupped oysters (Crassostrea iredalei) of marketable shell length (45-55 mm) collected from three sampling… (n=214) |
| 933 | Viviers et al. 2021. An assessment of heavy metal contaminants related to cannabis-based products in the South African market, Forensic Science International: Reports | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | ZA Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg, Co, V, Ni, Tl, Au, Pd, Ir, Os, Rh, Ru, Se, Ag, Pt occurrence in Three hundred ten cannabis-based products submitted to a South African contract laboratory, grouped as edible, extract, infusion, liquid,… (n=310) |
| 934 | Wei et al. 2021. Study on the performance of carbonate-mineralized bacteria combined with eggshell for immobilizing Pb and Cd in water and soil, Research Square | 2021 | Preprint | CN Pb, Cd occurrence in Four ureolytic bacterial isolates screened for Pb/Cd tolerance and removal; UR21 tested in Pb/Cd-spiked soil with urea and… |
| 935 | Wijeyaratne et al. 2021. Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead Uptake Associated Health Risk Assessment of Alternanthera sessilis: A Commonly Consumed Green Leafy Vegetable, Journal of Toxicology | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | LK Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Alternanthera sessilis (mukunuwenna) plants and root-zone soils from 4 cultivation sites (2 organic, 2 non-organic) in Padaviya area,… (n=80) |
| 936 | Wu et al. 2021. Determination of Trace Cd and Pb in Edible Salt and Soy Sauce by ETAAS Using Fluorescent Carbon Nanoparticles (FCNs) as Matrix Modifier, Atomic Spectroscopy | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd occurrence in Edible salt and soy sauce samples used for ETAAS method validation (n=2) |
| 937 | Qinghua et al. 2021. Dietary risk assessment of fluoride, lead, chromium, and cadmium through consumption of Tieguanyin tea and white tea, Food Science and Technology (Campinas) | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 72 Tieguanyin tea samples (40 from Anxi, 32 from Hua’an) and 40 white tea samples from Fuding, all… (n=112) |
| 938 | Zafeiraki et al. 2021. Macro and Trace Elements in Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivated in Greece: Risk Assessment of Toxic Elements, Frontiers in Chemistry | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | GR/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in 90 Cannabis sativa L. leaf/flower samples from 9 varieties cultivated across 13 regions in Greece, collected 2018-2019; 21… (n=90) |
| 939 | Zhang et al. 2021. In Utero Exposure to Heavy Metals and Trace Elements and Childhood Blood Pressure in a U.S. Urban, Low-Income, Minority Birth Cohort, Environmental Health Perspectives | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Hg, Cd, Se, Mn occurrence in Mother-child pairs, Boston Birth Cohort (predominantly low-income, racial/ethnic minority), children assessed at ages 3-14 (n=1194) |
| 940 | Abt et al. 2020. Perspective on Cadmium and Lead in Cocoa and Chocolate, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US/international Cd, Pb concentrations |
| 941 | Adebayo et al. 2020. Levels of heavy metals and their health risk assessment from wastewater irrigated spinach in railway quarters, Bauchi, Bauchi state, Nigeria, International Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb occurrence in Wastewater and African spinach (Amarantus caudatus) samples from Railway Quarters irrigation farm, Bauchi, Nigeria (n=3) |
| 942 | Afonne et al. 2020. Heavy metals risks in plant foods – need to step up precautionary measures, Current Opinion in Toxicology | 2020 | Review | NG/CN/TZ Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni occurrence in Narrative review in Current Opinion in Toxicology covering plant food heavy metal contamination globally, with emphasis on Asia,… |
| 943 | Afrin 2020. Determination and Risk Analysis of Heavy Metals in Different Fruits Collected from Different Shops of Dhaka City, M.S. Thesis, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Grape, apple, orange, banana, and pomegranate purchased from 5 retail shops/markets in Dhaka city, Bangladesh, 2018–2019; 25 treatment-shop… (n=75) |
| 944 | Ali et al. 2020. Determination of heavy metals and selenium content in chicken liver at Erbil city, Iraq, Italian Journal of Food Safety 9:8659 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Cd, Pb, tHg, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, Se, Co occurrence in Chicken liver samples collected from markets in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. (n=20) |
| 945 | Alrajhi et al. 2020. Concentration of Trace Metals in Some Major Edible Oils of Riyadh, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | SA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn, Al, Pb, tAs occurrence in Fifty-four edible vegetable oil samples, described as soybean, palm, and olive oils, collected from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi… (n=54) |
| 946 | Arshad et al. 2020. Evaluation of heavy metals in cosmetic products and their health risk assessment, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 28(7):779-790 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | PK Cd, Cr, Fe, Ni, Pb occurrence in 189 cosmetic samples (63 unique brands × 3 triplicates) from local community markets in Abbottabad, Haripur, and Mansehra,… (n=189) |
| 947 | Asni et al. 2020. Pb heavy metal distribution patterns in seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) cultivation locations by season in Bantaeng Waters, South Sulawesi, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | ID Pb occurrence in Kappaphycus alvarezii seaweed and water samples from 3 main stations and 3 sub-stations in Bantaeng Waters, South Sulawesi,… |
| 948 | Assefa et al. 2020. Intestinal Microbiome and Metal Toxicity, Current Opinion in Toxicology, Vol. 19, pp. 21-27 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cr, Ni concentrations |
| 949 | ATSDR 2020. Toxicological Profile for Lead, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry | 2020 | Government report | US Pb occurrence in Comprehensive toxicology synthesis; no primary sample collection |
| 950 | Augustine et al. 2020. Determination of the Levels of Lead and Cobalt from Soils of an Irrigated Farmland in Lafia Nasarawa State-Nigeria Using Two Different Methods of Digestion, Academic Journal of Chemistry | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Co occurrence in Three composite surface-soil samples from an irrigated vegetable farmland in Tundun Amba, Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria, sampled at… (n=3) |
| 951 | Bandara et al. 2020. A human health risk assessment of heavy metal ingestion among consumers of protein powder supplements, Toxicology Reports | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Risk assessment built on heavy-metal concentrations reported in two US third-party testing datasets: 15 protein powder products from… (n=148) |
| 952 | Barchiesi et al. 2020. Heavy Metals Contamination in Shellfish: Benefit-Risk Evaluation in Central Italy, Foods | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | IT Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Cd, Pb, and Hg analytical results for shellfish collected along the Italian coastline from January 2017 through December… (n=2207) |
| 953 | Bora 2020. Determination of Heavy Metals Concentration in Wine Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), Romanian Journal of Horticulture | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 954 | Buba et al. 2020. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Kidney, Liver and Muscle of Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) in Guyuk Metropolis, Adamawa State, Nigeria, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Fe, Cd, Ni, Cu occurrence in Domestic pig kidney, liver, and muscle samples bought from ten (10) commercial sellers in Guyuk Metropolis, Adamawa State,… (n=10) |
| 955 | Ibrahim 2020. Determination of trace element levels in flowers and leaves of vicia faba by ICP-MS, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | TR Cr, Fe, Zn, Al, Cu, Pb, Cd, Mn, Ni occurrence in Dried Vicia faba flowers and leaves analyzed as medicinal plant material in Turkey |
| 956 | Carlin 2020. Analytical Chemistry of Consumer Products: Research and Regulation of Tampons and Eyeshadows, Bachelor of Arts thesis, New College of Florida, JBC Commons Theses & ETDs 5847 | 2020 | Thesis | US/KR/JP Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, tAs, Co, Ni occurrence in Secondary BA-thesis review of literature and regulation for tampons and eyeshadows; no original product sampling or laboratory measurements… |
| 957 | Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission 2020. Protocol for the Sampling and Analysis of Finished Marijuana Products and Marijuana Products for Marijuana Establishments, Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers and Colocated Marijuana Operations | 2020 | Government report | US-MA Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg concentrations |
| 958 | CFIA 2020. Toxic Metals in Selected Foods – April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019: Food chemistry – Targeted surveys – Final report, Canadian Food Inspection Agency | 2020 | Government report | CA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Retail food samples (bran products, infant formula, meal replacement beverages, protein powders, rice products) collected from 6 Canadian… (n=985) |
| 959 | Chen et al. 2020. Analysis of 17 elements in cow, goat, buffalo, yak, and camel milk by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), RSC Advances | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Se occurrence in Raw untreated milk from small farm cooperatives and large-scale farms across five Chinese provinces: 100 goat (Shandong +… (n=350) |
| 960 | Chwastowski et al. 2020. Adsorption of Cadmium, Manganese and Lead Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Spent Coffee Grounds and Biochar Produced by Its Pyrolysis in the Fluidized Bed Reactor, Materials | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cd, Mn, Pb occurrence in Spent Arabica coffee grounds and activated spent-coffee-ground biochar tested against prepared Cd(II), Mn(II), and Pb(II) aqueous solutions. (n=2) |
| 961 | Association et al. 2020. The True Content and Faces Behind America’s Best-Selling Collagen: 2020 Collagen Heavy Metals Study, Clean Label Project & Organic Consumers Association white paper | 2020 | Industry | US/US-CA tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 30 collagen supplement products (powders, peptides, bone broth protein) sourced from Amazon.com best-seller listings and the Clean Label… (n=30) |
| 962 | Ćwieląg-Drabek et al. 2020. Risk of cadmium, lead and zinc exposure from consumption of vegetables produced in areas with mining and smelting past, Scientific Reports | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 963 | Decharat et al. 2020. Risk assessment of lead and cadmium in drinking water for school use in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand, Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | TH Pb, Cd occurrence in drinking water used by 44 primary schools in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand (n=146) |
| 964 | Zahra et al. 2020. Magnetic Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Polythiophene as a Sorbent for Simultaneous Solid Phase Microextraction of Lead and Cadmium from Water and Food Samples, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Research | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in Black tea, rice, infant dry formula milk, and cow milk samples purchased in Yazd, Iran (n=5) |
| 965 | Di et al. 2020. Heavy Metals and PAHs in Meat, Milk, and Seafood From Augusta Area (Southern Italy): Contamination Levels, Dietary Intake, and Human Exposure Assessment, Frontiers in Public Health 8:273 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | IT/EU tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Meat, milk, and seafood from the Augusta-Melilli-Priolo industrial area in Southern Italy; seafood pooled across fish, mollusc, and… (n=Seafood from the Augusta Bay/Sicily study area plus terrestrial animal products from 26 farms: 5 bovine milk, 11 sheep/goat milk, 11 beef, and 3 pork samples.) |
| 966 | Djedjibegovic et al. 2020. Heavy metals in commercial fish and seafood products and risk assessment in adult population in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Scientific Reports | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | BA/ES/PT Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Commercial fish and seafood products purchased from retail in Bosnia and Herzegovina in June 2019, with country-of-origin labels… (n=37) |
| 967 | Duinker et al. 2020. Knowledge update on macroalgae food and feed safety, Rapport fra Havforskningen | 2020 | Government report | NO/EU iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Se, Fe, Zn occurrence in Norwegian and imported macroalgae analysed by the Institute of Marine Research in 2014-2019 for the Norwegian Food Safety… (n=353) |
| 968 | El-Hassanin et al. 2020. Risk assessment of human exposure to lead and cadmium in maize grains cultivated in soils irrigated either with low-quality water or freshwater, Toxicology Reports 7:10-15 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd occurrence in Soil (0–30 cm), irrigation water, and maize grain composites collected in August 2017 from nine cultivated sites across… (n=27) |
| 969 | Elhadad et al. 2020. Metabolites, Nutrients, and Lifestyle Factors in Relation to Coffee Consumption: An Environment-Wide Association Study, Nutrients | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd occurrence in Adults at least 18 years old in NHANES III after exclusion of participants with zero survey weights; phase… (n=17752) |
| 970 | Elsheikh et al. 2020. Evaluation of Some Toxic and Essential Trace Elements in Children Foods and Infant Formulae by Using ICP-OES, Asian Journal of Chemistry 32(6):1273-1278 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | SA Al, Pb, Cd, tAs, Mn, Ni, V, Si, Ba occurrence in Fifty-seven samples covering 19 different brands purchased in Turabah province, Saudi Arabia: 3 brands of infant formula (including… (n=57) |
| 971 | Ericson et al. 2020. Elevated Levels of Lead (Pb) Identified in Georgian Spices, Annals of Global Health | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | GE Pb occurrence in Spice samples from 25 homes and four bazaars in Georgia, with additional household media assessed during a lead-exposure… (n=128) |
| 972 | EU 2020. Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/2081 amending REACH Annex XVII as regards substances in tattoo inks or permanent make-up, Official Journal of the European Union | 2020 | Government report | EU tHg, Ni, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb concentrations |
| 973 | EU 2020. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, consolidated text 28 September 2020, EUR-Lex consolidated text | 2020 | Government report | EU/GB Pb, Cd, tHg, iAs, Sn concentrations |
| 974 | European Parliament and Council 2020. Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption, Official Journal of the European Union | 2020 | Government report | EU Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg, Ni, Al concentrations |
| 975 | Flannery et al. 2020. U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s interim reference levels for dietary lead exposure in children and women of childbearing age, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology, Vol. 110, Article 104516 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb concentrations |
| 976 | Green Seal 2020. GS-51: Green Seal Standard for Laundry Care Products for Industrial and Institutional Use, Edition 1.6, Green Seal, Inc. voluntary environmental certification standard; Edition 1.6 issued April 8, 2020, replacing Edition 1.5 from September 12, 2019, with corrections/clarifications last made July 30, 2021. | 2020 | Regulatory standard | US Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-VI, tAs, Co, Mn, Ni occurrence in Not applicable: this is the binding text of Green Seal GS-51 Edition 1.6 for industrial and institutional laundry… |
| 977 | Grochowska-Niedworok et al. 2020. Assessment of cadmium and lead content in tomatoes and tomato products, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny (Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene) | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in Fresh and processed tomato products purchased in Polish retail and local markets; variety includes conventional, organic, multiple varieties,… (n=25) |
| 978 | Gutierrez-Ravelo et al. 2020. Toxic Metals (Al, Cd, Pb) and Trace Element (B, Ba, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sr, V, Zn) Levels in Sarpa Salpa from the North-Eastern Atlantic Ocean Region, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | ES Al, Cd, Pb, B, Ba, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sr, V, Zn occurrence in Thirty Sarpa salpa specimens from three Tenerife coastal zones, with ten fish from each metropolitan, south, and north… (n=30) |
| 979 | Heshmati et al. 2020. Concentration and Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements, Lead and Cadmium, in Vegetables and Cereals Consumed in Western Iran, Journal of Food Protection 83(1):101-107 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | IR/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in Four hundred composite food samples — 50 each of eight commodities (potato Solanum tuberosum, onion Allium cepa, tomato… (n=400) |
| 980 | Huang et al. 2020. Use of Generalized Additive Model to Detect the Threshold of δ-Aminolevulinic Acid Dehydratase Activity Reduced by Lead Exposure, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | international Pb concentrations |
| 981 | Industrial Economics 2020. Full-Size Cribs and Non-Full-Size Cribs Standards Rule Review — Final Contractor Technical Report, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Directorate for Economic Analysis (Contractor Technical Report, August 2020; prepared by Industrial Economics, Incorporated under Contract CPSC-D-15-004, Task Order 61320619F1109, in support of CPSC’s section 610 Regulatory Flexibility Act review of 16 CFR 1219 and 16 CFR 1220) | 2020 | Government guidance | US Pb occurrence in Nine current (as of 2019) or former (exited the U.S. crib market between 2010 and 2019) crib-supplier firms… (n=9) |
| 982 | Igweze et al. 2020. A pediatric health risk assessment of children’s toys imported from China into Nigeria, Heliyon 6 (2020) e03732 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | NG/CN/EU Pb, Cd, As occurrence in Thirty low-cost ‘made in China’ children’s toys purchased January–February 2018 via market-basket sampling from supermarkets and street vendors… (n=30) |
| 983 | Central Drugs Standard Control 2020. Cosmetics Rules, 2020 (G.S.R. 763(E), 15 December 2020), Gazette of India G.S.R. 763(E) | 2020 | Government report | IN Pb, tAs, tHg concentrations |
| 984 | Ministry of Health and 2020. The Cosmetics Rules, 2020, Gazette of India | 2020 | Government report | IN Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 985 | International Organization for Standardization, 2020. ISO 8124-3:2020 — Safety of toys — Part 3: Migration of certain elements (Third edition, 2020-03), International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland; ISO 8124-3:2020(E), Third edition 2020-03 | 2020 | Regulatory | international Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Se occurrence in International voluntary consensus standard, not a sampling study. Specifies maximum acceptable migration levels and the associated analytical procedure… |
| 986 | Jaafar 2020. Bioremediation of lead and cadmium and the strive role of Pediococcus pentosaceus probiotic, Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Pb, Cd occurrence in Nine water samples collected from three Cyprinus carpio fish ponds at the Marine Science Center, University of Basra,… (n=9) |
| 987 | Jairoun et al. 2020. Heavy Metal contamination of Dietary Supplements products available in the UAE markets and the associated risk, Scientific Reports | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | AE Cd, Pb, tAs occurrence in 277 dietary supplement products collected by random selection from the UAE market (pharmacies, para-pharmacies, nutrition shops). Categories: 43.7%… (n=277) |
| 988 | Jiang et al. 2020. Compound health risk assessment of cumulative heavy metal exposure: A case study of a village near a battery factory in Henan Province, China, Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CN tHg, tAs, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Locally produced wheat, corn, and vegetables collected in SZD village near a battery factory in Xinxiang, Henan Province,… |
| 989 | Kabaran et al. 2020. Is there any potential health risk of heavy metals through dietary intake of olive oil that produced in Morphou, Cyprus, Progress in Nutrition | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CY Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in 27 natural olive oil samples from Morphou and Lefka districts, Northern Cyprus (single harvest); 500 adults aged 30–49… (n=27) |
| 990 | Karavoltsos et al. 2020. Copper Complexing Capacity and Trace Metal Content in Common and Balsamic Vinegars: Impact of Organic Matter, Molecules | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | GR As, Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu occurrence in 43 vinegars retailed in Greece: 20 balsamic (12 red, 5 red-with-honey, 3 white), 23 common (10 red wine,… (n=43) |
| 991 | Katyal et al. 2020. Analysis of lead, arsenic, and cadmium concentrations in instant noodles within the Canadian market, BCIT Environmental Public Health Journal | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CA Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Thirty packets of instant noodles from six brands available in large grocery stores in the Canadian market; dry… (n=30) |
| 992 | Klopper et al. 2020. Chemical composition and source apportionment of atmospheric aerosols on the Namibian coast, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | NA Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Pb, Cd, Ba occurrence in PM10 filter samples collected during 26 non-consecutive sampling weeks in 2016 and 2017 at the Henties Bay Aerosol… (n=385) |
| 993 | Lech et al. 2020. Ground Turmeric as a Source of Lead Exposure in the United States, Environmental Health Perspectives | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb occurrence in Ground turmeric products purchased from retail outlets across the United States (n=127) |
| 994 | Li et al. 2020. Investigation on the Adsorption-Interaction Mechanism of Pb(II) at Surface of Silk Fibroin Protein-Derived Hybrid Nanoflower Adsorbent, Materials | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Ni occurrence in Silk-fibroin/copper-phosphate hybrid nanoflower adsorbent tested in aqueous Pb(II) adsorption experiments with Cd(II) and Ni(II) selectivity controls. (n=1) |
| 995 | Lukin et al. 2020. Mineral composition of chicken meat semi-finished products from different producers, Innovations and Food Safety | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | RU tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Sn, Al, Sb occurrence in Chilled broiler drumsticks from two producers sold in Chelyabinsk, Russia |
| 996 | Maikanov et al. 2020. Quality and safety of fish products in the Shuchinsk-Burabay Resort Zone, Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76(10):585-588 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | KZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Fish muscle samples from lakes in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone, Kazakhstan. (n=44) |
| 997 | Majid et al. 2020. Effect of dietary supplementing cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) on meat traits of the broiler chicks, Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences 33(1): 159-171 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, Fe occurrence in Ninety-six Ross 308 broiler chicks assigned to four diet groups with three replicates of eight chicks each; breast… (n=96) |
| 998 | Marinescu et al. 2020. Assessment of heavy metals content in some medicinal plants and spices commonly used in Romania, Farmacia | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | RO tAs, Cd, Cu, Fe, tHg, Pb occurrence in Forty-two Romanian medicinal-plant and spice samples: six medicinal plant species and six culinary spice/herb species, including packaged and… (n=42) |
| 999 | Martin 2020. The Quantification of Heavy Metals in Infant Formulas Offered by the Florida WIC Program, MS thesis, University of South Florida | 2020 | Thesis | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1000 | Mohammed et al. 2020. Heavy metals in children’s toys and baby items commonly sold in Trinidad and Tobago, Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology 12(1):59-64 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | TT/EU Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mn occurrence in Eighteen plastic children’s toys and baby items intended for children under 5 years of age, obtained from the… (n=18) |
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