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Heavy Metal Index

Evaluation of the Metallic Contamination of Market Garden Products around the Loumbila Dam

Source

This study measured Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr, and Pb in vegetables grown around Loumbila Dam in Burkina Faso.

Page snapshot
Cited by10 pages
Metals measured5
Evidence tierB
Year2023

Overview

This study measured Cu, Ni, Zn, Cr, and Pb in vegetables grown around Loumbila Dam in Burkina Faso. It is routeable as site-specific vegetable occurrence evidence with dry-weight concentrations.

Key numbers

  • Table 3 reports values in mg/kg dry weight.
  • Carrot values were Cu 17.6, Ni 11, Zn 42.95, Cr 1.3, and Pb 27.02 mg/kg dry weight.
  • Onion-leaf values were Cu 16.4, Ni 11.16, Zn 57.72, Cr 3.72, and Pb 10.48 mg/kg dry weight.
  • Onion values were Cu 19.81, Ni 10.05, Zn 73.37, Cr 4.65, and Pb 11.52 mg/kg dry weight.
  • Lettuce values were Cu 16.9, Ni 5.09, Zn 70.1, Cr 4.89, and Pb 15.44 mg/kg dry weight.
  • Green bean values were Cu 16.06, Ni 8.58, Zn 78, Cr 5.89, and Pb 4.09 mg/kg dry weight.
  • Bell pepper values were Cu 19.65, Ni 7.01, Zn 70.39, Cr 3.56, and Pb 1.73 mg/kg dry weight.
  • Across matrices, reported averages were Cu 17.74, Ni 8.82, Zn 65.42, Cr 4.00, and Pb 11.71 mg/kg dry weight.

Methods

The paper analyzes vegetable samples from an agricultural area influenced by Loumbila Dam conditions. Values are reported on a dry-weight basis.

Implications

The source fills vegetable occurrence context for Burkina Faso, especially for carrot, onion, lettuce, green bean, and bell pepper. The site-specific dry-weight basis should be retained during routing.

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Verification notes

The source reports total chromium, not hexavalent chromium. No brand or vendor contamination identities were transcribed.

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