EU 2023/915 — Lead in infant and young-child foods

Summary

Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 sets binding maximum levels for contaminants in foods placed on the EU market. For lead in infant and young-child foods, the relevant Annex I rows are formula powder, formula liquid, drinks labelled for infants or young children, and baby food / processed cereal-based food for infants and young children.

Key numbers

MatrixEU lead maximum levelppb equivalentBasis
Infant formulae, follow-on formulae, and young-child formulae placed on the market as powder0.020 mg/kg20 ppbProduct as placed on the market
Infant formulae, follow-on formulae, and young-child formulae placed on the market as liquid0.010 mg/kg10 ppbProduct as placed on the market
Drinks for infants and young children placed on the market and labelled as such, including fruit juices0.020 mg/kg20 ppbReady-to-use product
Baby food and processed cereal-based food for infants and young children, except infant/young-child drinks0.020 mg/kg20 ppbProduct as placed on the market

The conversion used by HMI is 1 mg/kg = 1000 ug/kg = 1000 ppb, so 0.020 mg/kg = 20 ppb and 0.010 mg/kg = 10 ppb.

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