Heavy Metal Index
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Unmarked glass laboratory vessels, a closed notebook, sampling spoon and empty specimen dish illustrating Bist 2022 microbiome toxicology review research context.

Impact of Heavy Metal Toxicity on the Gut Microbiota and Its Relationship with Metabolites and Future Probiotics Strategy: a Review

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Overview

This source page is a mechanical bulk-ingest record for a PDF in the Heavy Metal Index raw corpus. It preserves source-level identity, routeable analyte and product scope, and the exact extracted numeric lines that justify that scope, for later human or fresh-context audit. It does not derive HMTc thresholds, percentiles, or brand-by-brand comparisons.

Author, year, and title are taken from the Crossref record for the DOI, not scraped from the PDF text.

Key numbers

Each analyte named in metals: is listed below with the measurement-bearing lines that caused it to be asserted. Lines are copied from the verified extraction and retain the source units and wording where legible. An analyte with no lines here would not appear in the source metadata.

cadmium (Cd)

    1. Ya J, Ju Z, Wang H, Zhao H (2019) Exposure to cadmium
    1. Albretsen J (2006) The toxicity of iron an essential element. Vet the chronic exposure to lead and cadmium on kidney function:
  • dependent effects of cadmium exposure in early life on gut 152. Shrivastava R, Kannan A, Upreti RK, Chaturvedi UC (2005)

total arsenic (tAs)

  • Web of Science, and Google Scholar (Fig. 2). The fol- Arsenic exposure is a global public challenge, affecting
  • 450 papers from external databases, which were subse- ying levels of methylation of inorganic arsenic. This involves
  • animal models may aid in identifying arsenic-microbiota liver (136). Even at modest levels, toxins in the environ-
    1. Choiniere J, Wang L (2016) Exposure to inorganic arsenic can
  • (2018) Exposure to arsenic alters the microbiome of larval
  • and wastewater. American Public Health Assoc US 118. Tyler CR, Allan AM (2014) The effects of arsenic exposure on

inorganic arsenic (iAs)

  • 450 papers from external databases, which were subse- ying levels of methylation of inorganic arsenic. This involves
    1. Choiniere J, Wang L (2016) Exposure to inorganic arsenic can

total mercury (tHg)

  • industrial solid waste outflow (69). Human exposure to mercury (Hg) to elemental mercury was reported in vitro studies where
  • abundance of butyrate-producing Akkermansia spp. and at low concentrations (146). Methyl mercury exposure led
  • microbiota damage in C57BL inbred mice was reported. and Helicobacter (147). Mercury exposure also has negative

methylmercury (MeHg)

  • abundance of butyrate-producing Akkermansia spp. and at low concentrations (146). Methyl mercury exposure led
    1. Fransson MN, Barregard L, Sallsten G, Akerstrom M, Johanson lowing exposure to dietary methylmercury. Environ Sci Technol

Methods (brief)

  • dose of ­NaAsO2 (15, 22, or 31 ppm), Bacteroides spp.↓ binding protein, permease, were signifi-
  • of these findings, and the questions that remain in this (MMA) and dimethylarsinic acid (DMA). Monomethylar-
  • to deterioration of hepatic cells, accelerating liver toxicity. lining deterioration, pulmonary toxicity, indigestion, nausea,
  • (43) reported specific alteration in the colonic microbiota polysaccharide digestion, and microbial hydrophobic bile
    1. Zhang Y, Li Z, Kholodkevich S, Sharov A, Chen C, Feng Y

Implications

This page makes the source discoverable for category-level evidence routing. Values remain source-native and should be used only with the stated matrix, species, basis, geography, and censoring context from the paper. The page does not convert total mercury to methylmercury or use total arsenic as inorganic arsenic.

Update history

No substantive edit history is available in this build. The full commit record is available in git.

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