Skip to content
Heavy Metal Index

Cadmium evidence table: source records 801 to 1000

Cadmium source records 801 to 1000, with citations and reported findings. See the metal profile for summary, limits and key findings.

Cadmium: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.

Cadmium summary, limits and key findings | Previous records | Next records

Table pages: 1 to 200 · 201 to 400 · 401 to 600 · 601 to 800 · 801 to 1000 · 1001 to 1200 · 1201 to 1400 · 1401 to 1479

Showing source records 801 to 1000 of 1479.

Sources

Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.

#CitationYearTypeUsed on the metal profile for
801Sarkar et al. 2022. Drinking Water Quality and Public Health in the Kathmandu Valley, Nepal: Coliform Bacteria, Chemical Contaminants, and Health Status of Consumers, Journal of Environmental and Public Health2022Peer-reviewedCd measured in 35 Kathmandu Valley drinking water sources; Cd within WHO guidelines; water quality context for rice-growing agricultural regions of Nepal
802Sarker et al. 2022. Heavy metals contamination and associated health risks in food webs — a review focuses on food safety and environmental sustainability in Bangladesh, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2022ReviewBD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in Systematic review of published literature on heavy metal contamination in foodstuffs, soil, and water in Bangladesh; first systematic…
803al. 2022. Sulfur reduces arsenic and cadmium translocation from root to shoot in wheat by regulating vacuolar sequestration, Frontiers in Plant Science2022Peer-reviewedSulfur supplementation reduces Cd translocation from wheat roots to grain via vacuolar sequestration; agronomic lever for reducing grain Cd in wheat cropping systems
804Signes-Pastor et al. 2022. Dietary Exposure to Essential and Non-essential Elements During Infants’ First Year of Life in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study, Exposure and Health2022Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Al, Sb, Sn occurrence in Exclusively breastfed US infants enrolled in the New Hampshire Birth Cohort Study (NHBCS); urine collected at 6 weeks… (n=187)
805Sitek et al. 2022. The role of antioxidant vitamins in cadmium toxicity prevention, Nutrients2022Peer-reviewedReview of dietary Cd exposure and oxidative-stress toxicity mechanisms; rice, potatoes, wheat, and leafy vegetables identified as primary Cd contributors (40–60% of European dietary Cd); antioxidant vitamin amelioration evidence
806Sripada et al. 2022. Interventions to reduce cadmium exposure in low- and middle-income countries during pregnancy and childhood: A systematic review, Journal of Global Health2022ReviewLMICs Cd occurrence in 26 studies from 21 LMICs covering interventions in pregnant women, infants, and children (n=26)
807Sulaiman 2022. Exposure Assessment of methyl mercury from consumption of fish, Peer-reviewed article2022Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
808Sultana et al. 2022. Heavy Metals in Commonly Consumed Root and Leafy Vegetables in Dhaka City, Bangladesh, and Assessment of Associated Public Health Risks, Environmental Systems Research2022Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Root vegetables (beet, radish, carrot, turnip) and leafy vegetables (mustard, cabbage, spinach, coriander, mint) from Kawran Bazar market,… (n=36)
809Sun et al. 2022. Statement on Establishment of A Provisional Health Based Guidance Value for Dietary Exposure to Cadmium in China, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2022Government reportChina CFSA derivation confirming Cd PTMI of 25 µg/kg bw/month using renal biomarker data from 7,152 participants, justifying China’s rice ML of 0.2 mg/kg and illustrating divergence from EU (0.15) and Codex (0.4 mg/kg) limits
810Swiercz et al. 2022. Changes in the Concentrations of Trace Elements and Supply of Nutrients to Silver Fir (Abies alba Mill.) Needles as a Bioindicator of Industrial Pressure over the Past 30 Years in Swietokrzyski National Park (Southern Poland), Forests2022Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Ten protected-forest plots in Swietokrzyski National Park, Poland, sampled in September 1986 and repeated in September 2018; each… (n=40)
811al. 2022. N-doped carbon dots fluorescence sensor for simultaneous detection of Cd2+ and Hg2+ in food samples, Frontiers in Chemistry2022Peer-reviewedMethod paper: N-doped carbon dot fluorescence sensor for simultaneous Cd and Hg detection in food matrices (apple, cabbage), validated by spiked-recovery; no occurrence data
812Tan et al. 2022. Characteristics of Three Organic Fertilizers and Their Influence on the Mobility of Cadmium and Arsenic in a Soil-Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) System, Research Square2022PreprintCN Cd, tAs occurrence in Pot experiment with Cd/As-contaminated paddy soil from Liuyang City, Hunan Province, China; three organic fertilizer types applied at… (n=30)
813Ullah et al. 2022. Health Risk Assessment and Multivariate Statistical Analysis of Heavy Metals in Vegetables of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Region, Pakistan, Biological Trace Element Research2022Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe, Mn occurrence in Nine locally grown vegetable types from three peri-urban D.I. Khan sectors: sectors X and Y irrigated with untreated…
814Ungureanu et al. 2022. Occurrence of Potentially Toxic Elements in Bottled Drinking Water-Carcinogenic and Non-Carcinogenic Risks Assessment in Adults via Ingestion, Foods2022Peer-reviewedRO/EU Ba, Co, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ni, Li, Fe, Pb, Cd, Cr, Sb occurrence in Bottled drinking water samples available on the Romanian market, purchased between 2019 and 2021 (n=50)
815Upson et al. 2022. Menstrual products as a source of environmental chemical exposure: A review from the epidemiologic perspective, Current Environmental Health Reports 9(1):38-522022Peer reviewed reviewUS/SE/DK Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of 23 studies measuring environmental chemicals in menstrual products plus 3 epidemiologic studies of menstrual-product use… (n=26)
816Usman et al. 2022. Proximate composition and heavy metal content of Pleurotus tuberregium mushroom grown on different substrates in (Aba) Nigeria, GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences2022Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Pleurotus tuberregium mushrooms grown in four replicates on topsoil, sawdust, riversand, and a riversand-sawdust mixture in Aba, Nigeria. (n=16)
817Vanisree et al. 2022. Heavy Metal Contamination of Food Crops: Transportation via Food Chain, Human Consumption, Toxicity and Management Strategies, IntechOpen — Environmental Impact and Remediation of Heavy Metals (edited volume, chapter)2022Book chapterBD/IN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni occurrence in Review chapter; includes a table of heavy metal concentrations in effluent-contaminated irrigation water from Bangladesh’s Dhaka Export Processing…
818Wade et al. 2022. Drivers of cadmium accumulation in Theobroma cacao L. beans: A quantitative synthesis of soil-plant relationships across the Cacao Belt, PLOS ONE2022Peer-reviewedQuantitative synthesis of 2,127 observations from 31 studies across 10 cacao-belt countries identifying total soil Cd and soil pH as dominant predictors of bean Cd, with over 57% of Latin American samples exceeding EU thresholds
819WHO 2022. Guidelines for drinking-water quality: fourth edition incorporating the first and second addenda, World Health Organization2022Government reportWHO Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, Ni concentrations
820Wickrama-Arachchige et al. 2022. Comparative Study on the Distribution of Essential, Non-Essential Toxic, and Other Elements across Trophic Levels in Various Edible Aquatic Organisms in Sri Lanka and Dietary Human Risk Assessment, Toxics2022Peer-reviewedLK Sn, Fe, Cu, Cr, Zn, tAs, Sb, Cd, tHg, Pb, Ni, Al, Mn, Co, Se occurrence in Eighty individual organisms representing 36 fresh samples from 29 edible aquatic species collected from local fish markets in… (n=80)
821Winiarska-Mieczan et al. 2022. Cadmium and Lead Concentration in Drinking Instant Coffee, Instant Coffee Drinks and Coffee Substitutes: Safety and Health Risk Assessment, Biological Trace Element Research2022Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Pb occurrence in 49 instant coffee, instant coffee drink, and coffee-substitute products bought in grocery stores in Chelm, Zamosc, and Lublin,… (n=49)
822al. 2022. Ameliorative effects of selenized yeast on laying hen performance and heavy metal residues in eggs, Frontiers in Veterinary Science2022Peer-reviewedControlled feeding study showing selenized yeast supplementation significantly reduces Cd accumulation in egg yolk and white from hens given Cd doses, providing baseline egg Cd data and a mitigation pathway
823Xie et al. 2022. Genome-Wide Identification and Expressional Profiling of the Metal Tolerance Protein Gene Family in Brassica napus, Genes2022Peer-reviewedCN Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in Genome-wide identification of 33 Brassica napus metal tolerance protein genes, followed by rapeseed seedling leaf/root qRT-PCR response testing… (n=33)
824Xu et al. 2022. Effects of soil properties on heavy metal bioavailability and accumulation in crop grains under different farmland use patterns, Scientific Reports2022Peer-reviewedCN Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn occurrence in 81 crop-grain samples and 81 paired agricultural-soil samples from rape, wheat, and paddy fields in Tongling, China (n=81)
825Yahaya et al. 2022. Heavy Metal Content and Associated Health Risks in Selected Energy Drinks Sold in Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria, African Journal of Health, Safety and Environment2022Peer-reviewedNG Zn, Cu, Pb, Fe, Cd occurrence in One hundred and twenty energy-drink samples (forty samples of each of three popular commercial brands of canned energy… (n=120)
826Qinghua et al. 2022. Prediction and Health Risk Assessment of Copper, Lead, Cadmium, Chromium, and Nickel in Tieguanyin Tea: A Case Study from Fujian, China, Foods2022Peer-reviewedCN Cu, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in 91 Tieguanyin tea samples (500 g each) randomly collected from tea shops, supermarkets, and tea factories in Fujian… (n=91)
827Zhang et al. 2022. Risk assessment of heavy metals contamination in pork, Food Control2022Peer-reviewedCN Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg occurrence in Secondary aggregation of previously published Chinese pork heavy-metal concentration records from CNKI: 42 Pb records, 36 Cd records,… (n=126)
828Zhao et al. 2022. Exposure to Lead and Cadmium in the Sixth Total Diet Study — China, 2016–2019, China CDC Weekly2022Government reportCN Pb, Cd occurrence in 288 composite samples from the 24 provincial-level administrative divisions (PLADs) of the Sixth China Total Diet Study, covering… (n=288)
829Zmudzinska et al. 2022. Health Safety Assessment of Ready-to-Eat Products Consumed by Children Aged 0.5–3 Years on the Polish Market, Nutrients 14(11):23252022Peer-reviewedCd, As, Hg, and Pb in 397 Polish ready-to-eat baby products (0.5–3 years); reports category means and exceedance rates against EU MLs, with Cd mean 0.22 µg/kg across all product types
830Öztekin 2022. from Fish Markets in Sinop: Consumer’s Health Risk Assessment, Peer-reviewed article2022Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
831Agustina et al. 2021. Analysis of Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) in Whitening Creams using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Indonesian Journal of Chemistry and Environment2021Peer-reviewedID Pb, Cd occurrence in Five face whitening cream samples sold in stores around Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. (n=5)
832Al et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Levels in Milk and Cheese Produced in the Kvemo Kartli Region, Georgia, Foods2021Peer-reviewedGE Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in 195 cow milk samples and 25 cheese samples (16 Imeruli, 9 Sulguni) from 9 villages in the Kvemo… (n=220)
833Alam et al. 2021. Heavy metal contamination and antibiotic residues in poultry feed and meat in Bangladesh, Asian-Australasian Journal of Food Safety and Security 5(2):71-782021Peer-reviewedBD Cd, Pb, Cr occurrence in Broiler feed and meat from two selected poultry production belts of Bangladesh. (n=94 broiler feed samples and 60 broiler meat samples.)
834Albals et al. 2021. Multi-element determination of essential and toxic metals in green and roasted coffee beans: A comparative study among different origins using ICP-MS, Science Progress2021Peer-reviewedJO Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, U occurrence in Green and roasted coffee beans from five origins (Brazil, Colombia, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Yemen) sold on the Jordanian market (n=56)
835Gonzalez 2021. Elemental composition, rare earths and minority elements in organic and conventional wines from volcanic areas: The Canary Islands (Spain), PLoS ONE2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
836Alrajhi et al. 2021. Investigation of metals released from imported cookware collected from a local market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental2021Peer-reviewedSA Mn, Fe, Cu, Cr, tAs, Zn, Ni, Al, Cd, Pb occurrence in Forty-six imported metallic aluminium cookware items purchased from a local market in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. (n=46)
837Althobiti et al. 2021. An Isotopic Study of Bio-accessible Lead in Wheat, Miswak Toothbrush and Miswak Fruit Using the Continuous On-line Leaching Method with Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry, Atomic Spectroscopy2021Peer-reviewedSA Pb, Cd occurrence in Wheat samples from Saudi Arabia/Dubai contexts plus Miswak toothbrush and Miswak fruit samples evaluated for bio-accessible lead isotope… (n=7)
838Altmaier 2021. The Big Four Heavy Metals in Cannabis: Sample Preparation and Analysis via ICP-MS, Cannabis Science and Technology2021Trade publicationDE/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in Three industrial-hemp flower varieties purchased from a German drugstore (Finola, Felina, Santhica; 25 g dried-bud batches), prepared by… (n=3)
839Amjad et al. 2021. Determination of Heavy Metals in Locally Available Chocolates in Lahore Region, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology2021Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Ni, Cr, Cd occurrence in Thirty locally available chocolate samples collected from shops and markets in Lahore, Pakistan (n=30)
840Astolfi et al. 2021. Determination of 40 Elements in Powdered Infant Formulas and Related Risk Assessment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2021Peer-reviewedCd and 39 other elements in 22 Italian powdered infant formula samples; risk assessment for Cd, Pb, As, Cr, and Ni confirms all below EU regulatory limits for Italian market
841Awofolu et al. 2021. Contamination and health risk assessment of instant noodles by heavy metals from commercial outlets in Windhoek, Namibia, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
842Aziz et al. 2021. Potential of Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui grown in Nuniachara, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research2021Peer-reviewedBD Pb, tAs, Cr, Cd occurrence in Replicate analyses of Gracilaria tenuistipitata var. liui grown at Nuniachara, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh and evaluated as seafood/food supplement. (n=3)
843Badeenezhad et al. 2021. Comprehensive health risk analysis of heavy metal pollution using water quality indices and Monte Carlo simulation in R software, Scientific Reports2021Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Pb, tHg, Cr, tAs occurrence in Groundwater samples from drinking water sources, Shiraz, Iran (n=80)
844Balali-Mood et al. 2021. Toxic Mechanisms of Five Heavy Metals: Mercury, Lead, Chromium, Cadmium, and Arsenic, Frontiers in Pharmacology 12:6439722021Peer-reviewedMechanistic review of Cd toxicity pathways: glutathione depletion, metallothionein binding, oxidative stress, DNA repair inhibition, and IARC Group 1 carcinogen classification context
845Bashkin et al. 2021. Assessment of the Risk of Heavy Metals Accumulation in Vegetable Crops, Issues of Risk Analysis18(4):48–652021Peer-reviewedRU/CN Pb, Cd, tHg, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mn, Ba, Cr, Mo, Sn occurrence in Narrative risk-method review with secondary case studies near Dabaoshan,China,and Tomsk,Russia; no new primary sampling population.
846Limani et al. 2021. Characterization of honey: determination of metal and sugar content, Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences2021Peer-reviewedMK/RS Pb, Cd, tAs, Fe, Mn, Al, Cu, Zn, Se, Cr, Ni occurrence in Five unprocessed flower-honey samples from Skopje and Kumanovo in North Macedonia and Preshevo in Serbia, including four beekeeper… (n=5)
847Benabbes et al. 2021. Determination of Lead and Cadmium in Synthetic and Natural Hair Dyes in Morocco Using Differential Pulse Polarography, Portugaliae Electrochimica Acta 39(1):37-442021Peer-reviewedMA Pb, Cd occurrence in Sixteen commercial hair dye products purchased from Moroccan markets, comprising 13 synthetic hair dyes classified by the authors… (n=16)
848Bielecka et al. 2021. Assessment of the Safe Consumption of Nuts in Terms of the Content of Toxic Elements with Chemometric Analysis, Nutrients2021Peer-reviewedPoland tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in One hundred twenty edible nut samples purchased from Polish markets between January and March 2021: ten samples each… (n=120)
849Caracciolo et al. 2021. Rhizosphere Microbial Communities and Heavy Metals, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
850Chandravanshi et al. 2021. Developmental toxicity of cadmium in infants and children: a review, Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology, Vol. 36, No. 1, e20210032021Peer-reviewedSystematic review of Cd developmental toxicity in infants and children, covering renal, hepatic, cardiac, and neurological endpoints across critical developmental windows; foundational pediatric Cd reference
851Chen et al. 2021. Regulating role of abscisic acid on cadmium enrichment in ramie (Boehmeria nivea L.), Scientific Reports2021Peer-reviewedCN Cd occurrence in Three independent biological replicates per treatment; each replicate used material from ten ramie plants for ABA and q-PCR… (n=3)
852Czech et al. 2021. Bioactive Substances, Heavy Metals, and Antioxidant Activity in Whole Fruit, Peel, and Pulp of Citrus Fruits, International Journal of Food Science2021Peer-reviewedPL/TR/IL Pb, Cd occurrence in Eight species/cultivars of citrus fruit (orange, pomelo, mandarin, lemon, key lime, red/yellow/green grapefruit) purchased at a Polish supermarket,… (n=72)
853Davis et al. 2021. Low levels of salivary metals, oral microbiome composition and dental decay, Scientific Reports2021Peer-reviewedSalivary Cd measured in 61 US subjects as part of 21-metal oral-microbiome study; documents low-level Cd in human saliva and its association with oral bacterial taxa
854Federation) 2021. 영유아·어린이용 자외선 차단제 시험·평가 결과 (Test and evaluation results for infant and child sunscreens, attachments 1 and 2), Posted 12 April 2021 on 소비자24 (Consumer24, Korea Fair Trade Commission portal), 일반 비교정보2021NGO reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
855de et al. 2021. Data on metals, nonmetal, and metalloid in the samples of the canned tuna and canned sardines sold in Brazil, Data in Brief2021Peer-reviewedBR tAs, Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in 4 brands of canned tuna (grated and solid, in water and oil; 16 product variants total × 3… (n=20)
856Deng et al. 2021. Synthesis of Magnesium Modified Biochar for Removing Copper, Lead and Cadmium in Single and Binary Systems from Aqueous Solutions: Adsorption Mechanism, Water2021Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cu occurrence in One unmodified corncob biochar (BC) and four magnesium-modified corncob biochars (5%, 10%, 15%, 20% Mg/biomass mass ratios) tested… (n=5)
857Dias et al. 2021. Nutshells as efficient biosorbents to remove cadmium, lead, and mercury from contaminated solutions, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2021Peer-reviewedPT Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Bench-scale biosorption assays testing almond, hazelnut, peanut, pistachio, and walnut shells against cadmium, lead, and mercury in ultrapure…
858Enemuor et al. 2021. Heavy metals and microbial contamination of palm oil produced and sold at some markets in Kogi East Area, Kogi State, Nigeria, African Journal of Microbiology Research2021Peer-reviewedNG Cd, Cr, Pb, tAs, Cu, Fe occurrence in Thirty traditionally processed palm oil samples purchased from ten sellers each at Ankpa, Anyigba, and Idah markets in… (n=30)
859EU 2021. Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/1323 of 10 August 2021 amending Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 as regards maximum levels of cadmium in certain foodstuffs, Official Journal of the European Union (OJ L 288, 11.8.2021, p. 13–18)2021RegulationEU Cd concentrations
860using et al. 2021. Advances in Clinical Toxicology, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
861Food and Agricultural Materials 2021. Specifications and Standards of Pet Food, FAMIC provisional translation2021Government reportJP Cd, Pb, iAs concentrations
862Fonge et al. 2021. An assessment of heavy metal exposure risk associated with consumption of cabbage and carrot grown in a tropical Savannah region, Sustainable Environment2021Peer-reviewedCM tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Triplicate edible-portion samples from cabbage-head farms and carrot-root farms at four Santa sites in the North West Region,… (n=24)
863Gajek et al. 2021. Multi-Elemental Analysis of Wine Samples in Relation to Their Type, Origin, and Grape Variety, Molecules2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
864Galal et al. 2021. Heavy metals uptake by the global economic crop (Pisum sativum L.) grown in contaminated soils and its associated health risks, PLoS ONE2021Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd, As, Cr, Ni, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ag, Co, V occurrence in Pisum sativum (garden pea) plants from 2 non-polluted farms and 2 polluted farms (5 quadrats per farm, 1… (n=20)
865Gfeller et al. 2021. Mercury mobility, colloid formation and methylation in a polluted Fluvisol as affected by manure application and flooding-draining cycle, Biogeosciences2021Peer-reviewedCH tHg, MeHg, Mn, Fe, Cu, tAs, Cr, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, Pb, V, U, Ba occurrence in Triplicate microcosms using two Hg-polluted agricultural Fluvisol soils from the Rhone Valley, Switzerland: cornfield high-Hg low-carbon soil and… (n=12)
866Majid et al. 2021. The Measurement of Cadmium, Zinc and Silver in Chicken Meat in Isfahan Province, Iran, Iranian Journal of Toxicology2021Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Zn, Ag occurrence in Chicken breast, thigh, heart, and liver samples from meat markets in Isfahan Province, Iran (n=100)
867Giambo et al. 2021. Influence of toxic metal exposure on the gut microbiota, World Academy of Sciences Journal2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
868Gill et al. 2021. The Trouble With Spices: Heavy Metals in 15 Herbs and Spices, Consumer Reports2021NGO reportUS Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in 126 individual products covering 38 brands and 15 herb/spice types from the US retail market (n=126)
869Gnonsoro et al. 2021. Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals (Pb, Cd, Hg) in Hydroalcoholic Gels of Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, Biological Trace Element Research (2022) 200:2510-2518 (received 24 May 2021; accepted 6 July 2021; published online 7 September 2021)2021Peer-reviewedCI Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Thirty hydroalcoholic gel (alcohol-based hand sanitizer) samples produced in Côte d’Ivoire and chosen from the high-consumption brands identified… (n=30)
870Goli et al. 2021. The effect of chelating agents including potassium tartrate and, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
871GCC Standardization Organization 2021. Contaminants and toxins in food and feed2021Government reportGSO Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, MeHg, Sn concentrations
872Sierra et al. 2021. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Tropical Soils an Overview, Sustainability2021Peer-reviewedCO/BR/CU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Al occurrence in Narrative review; no primary samples. Synthesizes 204 references on tropical-soil characteristics, heavy metal sources, plant phytoremediation mechanisms, and…
873Gül et al. 2021. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Oil Sunflower Seeds Grown in the North of Turkey, European Journal of Science and Technology (EJOSAT) (23):725-7292021Peer-reviewedTR Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in 18 sunflower seed samples from six Middle Black Sea Region sunflower-growing areas (n=18)
874Gunes 2021. Chestnut Honey as a Complementary Medicine: Determination of Antibacterial Activity, Heavy Metal Residue and Health Risk Assessment, Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques2021Peer-reviewedTR tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Chestnut honey samples from Yalova Beekeepers Association member beekeepers, Turkey (n=27)
875Hamid et al. 2021. Bacterial Plant Biostimulants: A Sustainable Way towards Improving Growth, Productivity, and Health of Crops, Sustainability 13(5):28562021ReviewtHg, tAs, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Narrative review of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as bacterial plant biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Synthesizes literature published 2015–2020…
876GMMA et al. 2021. Detection of Trace Elements in Selective Dairy Products to assess Human Health Risk of Bangladeshi People, Oriental Journal of Chemistry2021Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in 128 cheese, 128 ghee, and 128 butter samples purchased from local shops across 64 administrative districts of Bangladesh;… (n=384)
877Hussain et al. 2021. Foliar application of seed water extract of Nigella sativa improved maize growth in cadmium-contaminated soil, PLOS ONE2021Peer-reviewedPK Cd occurrence in Controlled pot experiment in Pakistan using two maize genotypes, four Cd soil-spiking levels, and three Nigella sativa seed-water-extract…
878Lu et al. 2021. Origin discrimination of red jujube based on strontium isotope and 7 elements, Journal of Food Science and Technology2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
879Kasozi et al. 2021. Descriptive Analysis of Heavy Metals Content of Beef From Eastern Uganda and Their Safety for Public Consumption, Frontiers in Nutrition2021Peer-reviewedUG Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Beef samples from butchery points of sale in Soroti district, Eastern Uganda (collected December 2019 - March 2020) (n=40)
880Khandaker et al. 2021. Elevated Concentrations of Metal(loids) in Seaweed and the Concomitant Exposure to Humans, Foods2021Peer-reviewedMY K, Ca, Mg, Pb, Cd, Se, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, iAs, Na, Ni, Cr-VI, Ag, Si occurrence in Fresh Eucheuma cottoni seaweed from three Malaysian seaweed-farming locations: Langkawi (LKW, n = 3), Semporna (SPN, n =… (n=8)
881Rounizi et al. 2021. The chemical composition and heavy metal content of sesame oil produced by different methods: A risk assessment study, Food Science & Nutrition2021Peer-reviewedIR tAs, Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu occurrence in Sesame seed plus three sesame-oil preparations: traditional Ardeh oil, cold-pressed virgin sesame oil, and refined sesame oil; samples… (n=4)
882Kinuthia et al. 2021. Urban mosquitoes and filamentous green algae: their biomonitoring role in heavy metal pollution in open drainage channels in Nairobi industrial area, Kenya, BMC Ecology and Evolution2021Peer-reviewedCd biomonitoring in Nairobi industrial wastewater using Spirogyra algae and mosquitoes; wastewater Cd 0.05–0.12 µg/L exceeding WHO limits, contextualising environmental Cd loading pathways
883Kithure et al. 2021. How Safe is the Water Consumed in Different Parts of Nairobi, Kenya?, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science (IJRIAS)2021Peer-reviewedKE Pb, Cd, Sb, Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn occurrence in Seven commercial PET-bottled drinking water brands purchased from supermarkets in Nairobi County, Kenya; sampling carried out 2019–2020; brands… (n=7)
884Kowalska 2021. The Safety Assessment of Toxic Metals in Commonly Used Herbs, Spices, Tea, and Coffee in Poland, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2021Peer-reviewedPL/EU Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg occurrence in 240 plant material samples from eastern Poland: herbs (n=163), spices (n=61), China tea/green tea (n=8), Arabica roasted coffee… (n=240)
885Li et al. 2021. Occurrence, accumulation, and risk assessment of trace metals in tea (Camellia sinensis): A national reconnaissance, Science of the Total Environment2021Peer-reviewedNational reconnaissance of 225 tea-garden soil and plant samples across 15 Chinese provinces; Cd had highest geo-accumulation index among all metals, with 2.22% of soils moderately to heavily Cd-contaminated
886Li et al. 2021. A New Approach Refined Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment of Shaoguan Smelter Based on Microenvironment — Guangdong Province, China, 2021, China CDC Weekly2021Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, tAs, Mn, Ni, Sn occurrence in Soil and plant samples in microenvironments around Shaoguan smelter, Guangdong Province, China (n=60)
887Lysenko et al. 2021. Organic Meat Production of Broiler Chickens Hubbard Redbro Cross, International Journal of Veterinary Science 10(1):62-682021Peer-reviewedRU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Broiler chickens fed factory compound feed or farm-produced eco-feed with Bacell feed additive. (n=Hubbard Redbro broiler groups with floor/cage housing and factory-feed vs eco-feed comparisons.)
888Mahjoub et al. 2021. Mercury, Lead, and Cadmium in the Muscles of Five Fish Species from the Mechraa-Hammadi Dam in Morocco and Health Risks for Their Consumers, Journal of Toxicology2021Peer-reviewedMA tHg, Pb, Cd occurrence in Five freshwater fish species from Mechraa-Hammadi Dam reservoir, Morocco
889Maikanov et al. 2021. Assessment of quality and safety of meats from various animal species in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone, Kazakhstan, Veterinary World 14(6):1615-16212021Peer-reviewedKZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Meat from markets in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone: beef 166, horse 42, pork 67, mutton 8, poultry 15. (n=298)
890Makarova et al. 2021. The Improved Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals and the Growth of Trifolium repens L.: The Role of K2HEDP and Plant Growth Regulators Alone and in Combination, Sustainability2021Peer-reviewedRU Cd, Ni, Cu occurrence in Triplicate vegetation-pot experiments using Trifolium repens L. seedlings in universal soil spiked with Ni, Cu, and Cd salts… (n=18)
891Malyshevska 2021. Toxicity Assessment of Waste from Mechanical Processing of Polymers by Biotesting, Innovative Biosystems and Bioengineering2021Peer-reviewedUA Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, Ni occurrence in Controlled biotesting experiment in Ukraine using polymer-waste washing sludge, control substrate, conditionally clean soil, and 10, 100, 500,…
892Mania et al. 2021. The content of lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury and tin in fruit and their products based on monitoring studies – exposure assessment, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny (Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene)2021Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Sn occurrence in Approximately 600 samples of fresh, frozen, dried fruits, fruit preserves and canned fruits collected throughout Poland in 2015… (n=600)
893Manouchehri et al. 2021. The Possible Effects of Heavy Metals in Honey as Toxic and Carcinogenic Substances on Human Health: A Systematic Review, Arı Dergisi / Uludag Bee Journal2021ReviewIR/TR/NG Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Systematic review of published literature on heavy metals in honey, drawing from studies in Iran, Turkey, Nigeria, Argentina,…
894Martín-León et al. 2021. Human Exposure to Toxic Metals (Cd, Pb, Hg) and Nitrates (NO3−) from Seaweed Consumption, Applied Sciences2021Peer-reviewedES/EU/JP Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Seventy-two samples of edible algae (green, brown, and red) marketed in Tenerife (Canary Islands, Spain) and acquired from… (n=72)
895Maspalma et al. 2021. Studies on some heavy metal contents of Ximenia americana and Sclerocarya birrea wild fruit from North-Eastern Nigeria, Journal of the Chemical Society of Nigeria2021Peer-reviewedNG Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Fe, Mn, Co, Zn occurrence in Mature ripe Ximenia americana and Sclerocarya birrea wild fruits collected from Pella and Pella Gwaja, Adamawa State, Nigeria (n=2)
896Mehouel et al. 2021. Review of the toxic trace elements arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury in seafood species from Algeria and contiguous waters in the Southwestern Mediterranean Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2021Peer reviewed reviewDZ/TN/MA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Narrative review of published As, Cd, Pb, Hg, and MeHg occurrence studies in fish, mollusks, and crustaceans from…
897Mesinger et al. 2021. Risk Assessment of Wild Game Meat Intake in the Context of the Prospective Development of the Venison Market in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies2021Peer-reviewedPL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in 12 red deer doe meat samples from Poland (n=12)
898Mielech et al. 2021. Assessment of the Risk of Contamination of Food for Infants and Toddlers, Nutrients2021ReviewPL/NO/US Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in Narrative literature review of 83 publications (2004–2021, mainly October 2020–March 2021 search window) on contaminants in foods for…
899Mirmahdi et al. 2021. Biodecontamination of milk and dairy products by probiotics: Boon for bane, Italian Journal of Food Science2021ReviewEG/RS/IQ Pb, Cd, tAs, Cu, Zn, Ni, Fe, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of published literature on heavy metal and mycotoxin contamination in milk and dairy products and on…
900Mohammed et al. 2021. Evaluation of mycotoxins and heavy metals pollution in some types of noodles in local markets, Journal of Physics: Conference Series2021Peer-reviewedIQ Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Ten types of noodles collected from markets in Salah Al-din Governorate, Iraq, with three replicates; the heavy-metal method… (n=10)
901Motta-Romero et al. 2021. Effects of foliar fungicide on yield, micronutrients, and cadmium in grains from historical and modern hard winter wheat genotypes, PLoS ONE2021Peer-reviewedUS Cd occurrence in 20 hard winter wheat genotypes (18 elite cultivars plus 2 landraces released 1870-2013) grown at University of Nebraska… (n=20)
902Nkwocha et al. 2021. Chemical composition of raw cashew (Anacardium occidentale) nuts sourced from Enugu State, South Eastern Nigeria, Journal of Food Safety and Food Quality2021Peer-reviewedNG Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in fresh cashew nut samples from Obukpa-Lejja, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria (n=not reported)
903Novakov et al. 2021. Heavy metals and PAHs in mussels on the Serbian market and consumer exposure, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B2021Peer-reviewedSerbia Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Eighty-four mussel-meat samples collected from supermarkets and fish markets in Serbia from January 2019 to March 2020: 42… (n=84)
904Ferreira et al. 2021. Cd and Pb in cocoa beans: Occurrence and effects of chocolate processing, Food Control 119, 1074552021Peer-reviewedBR/EC/CI Cd, Pb occurrence in 90 fermented and dried cocoa-bean batches from Brazil (Bahia n=33, Pará n=29, Espírito Santo n=4, Rondônia n=8), Côte… (n=90)
905Orywal et al. 2021. Health risk assessment of exposure to toxic elements resulting from consumption of dried wild-grown mushrooms available for sale, PLoS ONE2021Peer-reviewedPL/EU tHg, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in 80 samples of dried wild-grown mushrooms (40 Boletus edulis, 40 Xerocomus badius) purchased from 5 European supermarket chains… (n=80)
906Pasumpon et al. 2021. Seasonal variation of heavy metals in seagrasses along Thondi coast, Palk Bay, India, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2021Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Four live seagrass species (Syringodium isoetifolium, Halodule pinifolia, Cymodocea serrulata, Halophila ovalis) and dead/decayed offshore seagrass deposition sampled…
907Pawlaczyk et al. 2021. Determination of Metallic Impurities by ICP-MS Technique in Eyeshadows Purchased in Poland. Part I, Molecules2021Peer-reviewedPL/EU Ag, Ba, Bi, Cd, Pb, Sr, Tl occurrence in Eye shadow samples purchased on the Polish market, including products intended for adults and children (n=94)
908(Pb) et al. 2021. Substances (PFAS), Mercury (Hg) and, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
909Peters et al. 2021. The association of cadmium and lead exposures with red cell distribution width, PLoS ONE2021Peer-reviewedUS Cd, Pb occurrence in US general population adults; NHANES 2003-2016 cross-sectional pooled analysis (n=24607)
910Piccinino et al. 2021. in cosmetic and cosmeceutical applications, focusing on sunscreen and antiaging formulations., Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
911Pille 2021. The use of foaming agents and foam stabilizers to improve heavy metal removal properties of acrylic acid/acrylamide hydrogels for use in wastewater remediation, MSc thesis, Bioresource Engineering, McGill University, Macdonald Campus; December20212021ThesisCA Cu, Cd, Ni occurrence in SyntheticCuII/CdII/NiII solutions;3gelstructures pluswater-washed variants;metaltests n3,waterswelling n6,TGA n2; independentbatchNunknown. Nofoodorconsumerproduct samples.
912Pompa et al. 2021. Evaluation and Dietary Exposure Assessment of Selected Toxic Trace Elements in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum) Imported into the Italian Market: Six Years of Official Controls, Foods2021Peer-reviewedSix-year Italian official controls on 346 imported durum wheat samples; mean Cd 0.032 mg/kg, all compliant with EU limits, with significant year-to-year and country-of-origin variation in Cd
913Raeeszadeh et al. 2021. Determination of some heavy metals concentration in species animal meat (sheep, beef, turkey, and ostrich) and carcinogenic health risk assessment in Kurdistan province, western Iran, Research Square2021PreprintIR Se, Pb, Cd, tAs, Zn, Ni, Co, Cu, Cr occurrence in Meat samples from Sanandaj distribution centers in Kurdistan province, western Iran: 45 beef, 45 sheep, 40 turkey, and… (n=170)
914Rahman et al. 2021. Analysis of heavy metal contents in some commercial turmeric samples available at Dhaka, Bangladesh, Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences2021Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, Zn, Fe, Cu, Mn occurrence in Nine turmeric samples from Dhaka/Savar, Bangladesh: three unpacked bulk powders, three packed commercial powders, and three raw turmeric… (n=9)
915Raju et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Determination of Bivalves in Cagayan Valley, Philippines, Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences 9(10):256-2582021Peer-reviewedPH Pb, Cd occurrence in Two bivalve species from Cagayan Valley, Philippines: freshwater clam (Corbicula fluminea) and marine mussel (Mytilus edulis); collected with… (n=2)
916Reksten et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Contamination in 24 Fish Species from the Bay of Bengal: Risk Assessment for Human Health, Foods2021Peer-reviewedCd in 1,111 fish across 24 Bay of Bengal species; 58% of small fish (≤25 cm consumed whole) exceeded EU ML of 0.050 mg/kg, establishing small whole-fish as a Cd exposure pathway
917Review et al. 2021. V. M. BELULI et al.: Concentration of Heavy Metals in Sediment and Water of Përlepnica Lake…, Kem. Ind. 71 (5-6) (2022) 335−345 335, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
918Román-Ochoa et al. 2021. Heavy metal contamination and health risk assessment in grains and grain-based processed food in Arequipa region of Peru, Chemosphere2021Peer-reviewedCd in Peruvian grains and processed grain foods (rice, quinoa, maize, bean, extruded snacks); cancer risk calculations for grain staples consumed in Arequipa’s mining-adjacent communities
919Rusin et al. 2021. Concentration of cadmium and lead in vegetables and fruits, Scientific Reports2021Peer-reviewedCd in 370 fresh, frozen, dried, and processed Polish fruit and vegetable products; drying concentrates Cd, leafy vegetables higher than roots, all fresh below EU MRLs
920Sadeghi et al. 2021. Simultaneous determination of heavy metals in Tahini by anodic stripping voltammetry, Journal of Human, Health and Halal Metrics2021Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd occurrence in Thirty-seven commercial brands of tahini purchased in duplicate (n=74 samples total) from local retail markets in Tehran, Iran… (n=37)
921Sadiq et al. 2021. Multi-elemental risk assessment of various baby rice cereals: some cause for concern?, Canadian Journal of Chemistry2021Peer-reviewedCA tAs, iAs, Cr, Pb, Cd, Se occurrence in Three commercial baby rice cereal brands purchased in Kingston, Ontario, Canada; ages 6 months and up; n=6 replicates… (n=3)
922Samitha et al. 2021. Monitoring Heavy Metal Contamination in the Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Cultivated tracts of Kerala, India, International Journal of Current Science Research and Review2021Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Ni, Cd, Fe occurrence in Pineapple cultivated tracts in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India
923Selvam et al. 2021. Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in coastal aquifer groundwater of Alappuzha district (Kerala, India) using OSPRC framework, Scientific Reports2021Peer-reviewedIN As, Cd, Ni, Cr, Pb, Al occurrence in Coastal aquifer groundwater samples from Alappuzha district, Kerala, India (pre- and post-monsoon 2021/2022) (n=50)
924Stanton et al. 2021. The Metallome as a Link Between the Omes in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience 14:6958732021Peer-reviewedReview of toxic metal accumulations including Cd in ASD metallomics, covering maternal-fetal exposure pathways and gut-microbiome connection; contextualises Cd within neurodevelopmental outcome literature
925State et al. 2021. Health Risk Evaluation of Selected Heavy Metals in Infant Nutrition Formula in Cross, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
926Stone 2021. Metals in Children’s and Consumer Products and Packaging, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 14-04-014 (Revised June 2021)2021RegulatoryUS Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Zn occurrence in 150 component samples submitted for laboratory metals analysis, sub-sampled from 101 children’s products purchased from local Washington stores… (n=150)
927Tian et al. 2021. A rapid magnetic-based purification of Cd2+ and Pb2+ prior to portable electrochemical determination for grain, Food Chemistry: X2021Peer-reviewedMethod paper: magnetic bead purification plus portable electrochemical detection for Cd and Pb in grain (rice, wheat, corn); validated against ICP-MS on 12 Chinese market samples
928Uddin et al. 2021. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rice and Aquatic Plants Used as Human Food: A General Review, Toxics2021ReviewBD/LK/TH Cd, tAs, Pb, Cr, tHg, Ni occurrence in Review synthesizing global literature on rice and aquatic edible plants
929Ufelle et al. 2021. Toxic Effects of Metals (Chapter 23), in Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition, Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition. McGraw Hill Education2021Textbook chapterCasarett & Doull’s Essentials chapter on toxic metals: Cd mechanisms (glutathione depletion, no effective chelation treatment), cardiovascular endpoint debate, and pregnancy-related Cd accumulation
930U.S. House of Representatives, 2021. Baby Foods Are Tainted with Dangerous Levels of Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury, Staff Report2021Gray literatureUS iAs, tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Internal company testing records (ingredient pre-shipment tests and finished-product tests) subpoenaed from seven major US baby-food manufacturers covering…
931Uzomah et al. 2021. Chemical Contaminants in Nigerian Fresh and Marine Fish: A Review, Foods2021Peer-reviewedNarrative review of chemical contaminants (including Cd) in Nigerian freshwater and marine fish across 104+ species; contextualises Nigerian-origin fish as a potential Cd exposure pathway
932Valencia et al. 2021. Heavy metal accumulation and risk assessment of lead and cadmium in cultured oysters (Crassostrea iredalei) of Cañacao Bay, Philippines, Sustinere: Journal of Environment and Sustainability 5(2), 64-782021Peer-reviewedPH Pb, Cd occurrence in Two hundred fourteen cultured slipper-cupped oysters (Crassostrea iredalei) of marketable shell length (45-55 mm) collected from three sampling… (n=214)
933Viviers et al. 2021. An assessment of heavy metal contaminants related to cannabis-based products in the South African market, Forensic Science International: Reports2021Peer-reviewedZA Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg, Co, V, Ni, Tl, Au, Pd, Ir, Os, Rh, Ru, Se, Ag, Pt occurrence in Three hundred ten cannabis-based products submitted to a South African contract laboratory, grouped as edible, extract, infusion, liquid,… (n=310)
934Wei et al. 2021. Study on the performance of carbonate-mineralized bacteria combined with eggshell for immobilizing Pb and Cd in water and soil, Research Square2021PreprintCN Pb, Cd occurrence in Four ureolytic bacterial isolates screened for Pb/Cd tolerance and removal; UR21 tested in Pb/Cd-spiked soil with urea and…
935Wijeyaratne et al. 2021. Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead Uptake Associated Health Risk Assessment of Alternanthera sessilis: A Commonly Consumed Green Leafy Vegetable, Journal of Toxicology2021Peer-reviewedLK Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Alternanthera sessilis (mukunuwenna) plants and root-zone soils from 4 cultivation sites (2 organic, 2 non-organic) in Padaviya area,… (n=80)
936Wu et al. 2021. Determination of Trace Cd and Pb in Edible Salt and Soy Sauce by ETAAS Using Fluorescent Carbon Nanoparticles (FCNs) as Matrix Modifier, Atomic Spectroscopy2021Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd occurrence in Edible salt and soy sauce samples used for ETAAS method validation (n=2)
937Xu 2021. Extremely Elevated Total Mercury and Methylmercury in Forage, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
938Qinghua et al. 2021. Dietary risk assessment of fluoride, lead, chromium, and cadmium through consumption of Tieguanyin tea and white tea, Food Science and Technology (Campinas)2021Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 72 Tieguanyin tea samples (40 from Anxi, 32 from Hua’an) and 40 white tea samples from Fuding, all… (n=112)
939Yildirim et al. 2021. Humic + Fulvic acid mitigated Cd adverse effects on plant growth, physiology and biochemical properties of garden cress, Scientific Reports 11: 80402021Peer-reviewedTR Cd occurrence in Garden cress (Lepidium sativum cv Helen) grown in pots in an Atatürk University greenhouse (Erzurum, Turkey) for 50… (n=36)
940Zafeiraki et al. 2021. Macro and Trace Elements in Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivated in Greece: Risk Assessment of Toxic Elements, Frontiers in Chemistry2021Peer-reviewedGR/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in 90 Cannabis sativa L. leaf/flower samples from 9 varieties cultivated across 13 regions in Greece, collected 2018-2019; 21… (n=90)
941Zhang et al. 2021. In Utero Exposure to Heavy Metals and Trace Elements and Childhood Blood Pressure in a U.S. Urban, Low-Income, Minority Birth Cohort, Environmental Health Perspectives2021Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Hg, Cd, Se, Mn occurrence in Mother-child pairs, Boston Birth Cohort (predominantly low-income, racial/ethnic minority), children assessed at ages 3-14 (n=1194)
942Zhao et al. 2021. Cadmium Removal from Rice Flour Using Coimmobilized Microorganisms, Food Science & Nutrition2021Peer-reviewedLaboratory bioremediation study removing Cd from contaminated rice flour using coimmobilized Lactobacillus plantarum; provides baseline Cd values in Chinese market rice flour
943Zhu et al. 2021. Protective Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM8610 against Acute Toxicity Caused by Different Food-Derived Forms of Cadmium in Mice, International Journal of Molecular Sciences2021Peer-reviewedCN Cd occurrence in Forty male ICR mice in 10 groups testing acute gavage exposure to CdCl2, Cd-citrate, Cd-glutathione, and Cd-metallothionein with… (n=40)
944Abt et al. 2020. Perspective on Cadmium and Lead in Cocoa and Chocolate, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry2020Peer-reviewedFDA CFSAN perspective synthesising Cd and Pb occurrence in cocoa and chocolate, geographic drivers (Latin America vs Africa), Codex ML deliberations, and children’s dietary Cd from cocoa products
945Adebayo et al. 2020. Levels of heavy metals and their health risk assessment from wastewater irrigated spinach in railway quarters, Bauchi, Bauchi state, Nigeria, International Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research2020Peer-reviewedNG Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb occurrence in Wastewater and African spinach (Amarantus caudatus) samples from Railway Quarters irrigation farm, Bauchi, Nigeria (n=3)
946Afonne et al. 2020. Heavy metals risks in plant foods – need to step up precautionary measures, Current Opinion in Toxicology2020ReviewNG/CN/TZ Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni occurrence in Narrative review in Current Opinion in Toxicology covering plant food heavy metal contamination globally, with emphasis on Asia,…
947Afrin 2020. Determination and Risk Analysis of Heavy Metals in Different Fruits Collected from Different Shops of Dhaka City, M.S. Thesis, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka2020Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Grape, apple, orange, banana, and pomegranate purchased from 5 retail shops/markets in Dhaka city, Bangladesh, 2018–2019; 25 treatment-shop… (n=75)
948Ali et al. 2020. Determination of heavy metals and selenium content in chicken liver at Erbil city, Iraq, Italian Journal of Food Safety 9:86592020Peer-reviewedIQ Cd, Pb, tHg, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, Se, Co occurrence in Chicken liver samples collected from markets in Erbil city, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. (n=20)
949Alrajhi et al. 2020. Concentration of Trace Metals in Some Major Edible Oils of Riyadh, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental2020Peer-reviewedSA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn, Al, Pb, tAs occurrence in Fifty-four edible vegetable oil samples, described as soybean, palm, and olive oils, collected from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi… (n=54)
950Arshad et al. 2020. Evaluation of heavy metals in cosmetic products and their health risk assessment, Saudi Pharmaceutical Journal 28(7):779-7902020Peer-reviewedPK Cd, Cr, Fe, Ni, Pb occurrence in 189 cosmetic samples (63 unique brands × 3 triplicates) from local community markets in Abbottabad, Haripur, and Mansehra,… (n=189)
951Assefa et al. 2020. Intestinal Microbiome and Metal Toxicity, Current Opinion in Toxicology, Vol. 19, pp. 21-272020Peer-reviewedReview of Cd and other metal effects on intestinal microbiome: Lactobacillus/Bifidobacterium decline, Proteobacteria expansion, bidirectional modulation of metal absorption; anchor for Cd microbiome section
952Bandara et al. 2020. A human health risk assessment of heavy metal ingestion among consumers of protein powder supplements, Toxicology Reports2020Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Risk assessment built on heavy-metal concentrations reported in two US third-party testing datasets: 15 protein powder products from… (n=148)
953Barchiesi et al. 2020. Heavy Metals Contamination in Shellfish: Benefit-Risk Evaluation in Central Italy, Foods2020Peer-reviewedIT Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Cd, Pb, and Hg analytical results for shellfish collected along the Italian coastline from January 2017 through December… (n=2207)
954Bora 2020. Determination of Heavy Metals Concentration in Wine Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS), Romanian Journal of Horticulture2020Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
955Buba et al. 2020. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Kidney, Liver and Muscle of Domestic Pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) in Guyuk Metropolis, Adamawa State, Nigeria, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation2020Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Fe, Cd, Ni, Cu occurrence in Domestic pig kidney, liver, and muscle samples bought from ten (10) commercial sellers in Guyuk Metropolis, Adamawa State,… (n=10)
956Ibrahim 2020. Determination of trace element levels in flowers and leaves of vicia faba by ICP-MS, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research2020Peer-reviewedTR Cr, Fe, Zn, Al, Cu, Pb, Cd, Mn, Ni occurrence in Dried Vicia faba flowers and leaves analyzed as medicinal plant material in Turkey
957Carlin 2020. Analytical Chemistry of Consumer Products: Research and Regulation of Tampons and Eyeshadows, Bachelor of Arts thesis, New College of Florida, JBC Commons Theses & ETDs 58472020ThesisUS/KR/JP Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, tAs, Co, Ni occurrence in Secondary BA-thesis review of literature and regulation for tampons and eyeshadows; no original product sampling or laboratory measurements…
958Massachusetts Cannabis Control Commission 2020. Protocol for the Sampling and Analysis of Finished Marijuana Products and Marijuana Products for Marijuana Establishments, Medical Marijuana Treatment Centers and Colocated Marijuana Operations2020Government reportUS-MA Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg concentrations
959CFIA 2020. Toxic Metals in Selected Foods – April 1, 2018 to March 31, 2019: Food chemistry – Targeted surveys – Final report, Canadian Food Inspection Agency2020Government reportCA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Retail food samples (bran products, infant formula, meal replacement beverages, protein powders, rice products) collected from 6 Canadian… (n=985)
960Chen et al. 2020. Effects of biochar and crop straws on the bioavailability of cadmium in contaminated soil, Scientific Reports2020Peer-reviewedCN Cd occurrence in Controlled pot experiment with peanuts grown in cadmium-contaminated soil amended with biochar or crop straws
961Chen et al. 2020. Analysis of 17 elements in cow, goat, buffalo, yak, and camel milk by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), RSC Advances2020Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Se occurrence in Raw untreated milk from small farm cooperatives and large-scale farms across five Chinese provinces: 100 goat (Shandong +… (n=350)
962Chwastowski et al. 2020. Adsorption of Cadmium, Manganese and Lead Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Spent Coffee Grounds and Biochar Produced by Its Pyrolysis in the Fluidized Bed Reactor, Materials2020Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Mn, Pb occurrence in Spent Arabica coffee grounds and activated spent-coffee-ground biochar tested against prepared Cd(II), Mn(II), and Pb(II) aqueous solutions. (n=2)
963Association et al. 2020. The True Content and Faces Behind America’s Best-Selling Collagen: 2020 Collagen Heavy Metals Study, Clean Label Project & Organic Consumers Association white paper2020IndustryUS/US-CA tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 30 collagen supplement products (powders, peptides, bone broth protein) sourced from Amazon.com best-seller listings and the Clean Label… (n=30)
964Ćwieląg-Drabek et al. 2020. Risk of cadmium, lead and zinc exposure from consumption of vegetables produced in areas with mining and smelting past, Scientific Reports2020Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
965Decharat et al. 2020. Risk assessment of lead and cadmium in drinking water for school use in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand, Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology2020Peer-reviewedTH Pb, Cd occurrence in drinking water used by 44 primary schools in Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, Thailand (n=146)
966Zahra et al. 2020. Magnetic Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified with Polythiophene as a Sorbent for Simultaneous Solid Phase Microextraction of Lead and Cadmium from Water and Food Samples, Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry Research2020Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd occurrence in Black tea, rice, infant dry formula milk, and cow milk samples purchased in Yazd, Iran (n=5)
967Di et al. 2020. Heavy Metals and PAHs in Meat, Milk, and Seafood From Augusta Area (Southern Italy): Contamination Levels, Dietary Intake, and Human Exposure Assessment, Frontiers in Public Health 8:2732020Peer-reviewedIT/EU tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Meat, milk, and seafood from the Augusta-Melilli-Priolo industrial area in Southern Italy; seafood pooled across fish, mollusc, and… (n=Seafood from the Augusta Bay/Sicily study area plus terrestrial animal products from 26 farms: 5 bovine milk, 11 sheep/goat milk, 11 beef, and 3 pork samples.)
968Djedjibegovic et al. 2020. Heavy metals in commercial fish and seafood products and risk assessment in adult population in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Scientific Reports2020Peer-reviewedBA/ES/PT Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Commercial fish and seafood products purchased from retail in Bosnia and Herzegovina in June 2019, with country-of-origin labels… (n=37)
969Duinker et al. 2020. Knowledge update on macroalgae food and feed safety, Rapport fra Havforskningen2020Government reportNO/EU iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Se, Fe, Zn occurrence in Norwegian and imported macroalgae analysed by the Institute of Marine Research in 2014-2019 for the Norwegian Food Safety… (n=353)
970El-Hassanin et al. 2020. Risk assessment of human exposure to lead and cadmium in maize grains cultivated in soils irrigated either with low-quality water or freshwater, Toxicology Reports 7:10-152020Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd occurrence in Soil (0–30 cm), irrigation water, and maize grain composites collected in August 2017 from nine cultivated sites across… (n=27)
971Elhadad et al. 2020. Metabolites, Nutrients, and Lifestyle Factors in Relation to Coffee Consumption: An Environment-Wide Association Study, Nutrients2020Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd occurrence in Adults at least 18 years old in NHANES III after exclusion of participants with zero survey weights; phase… (n=17752)
972Elsheikh et al. 2020. Evaluation of Some Toxic and Essential Trace Elements in Children Foods and Infant Formulae by Using ICP-OES, Asian Journal of Chemistry 32(6):1273-12782020Peer-reviewedCd (mostly ND), Pb, and Al in 57 Saudi infant formula and children’s food samples; documents near-ND Cd in Saudi market products with notable Al outlier in infant formula
973EU 2020. Commission Regulation (EU) 2020/2081 amending REACH Annex XVII as regards substances in tattoo inks or permanent make-up, Official Journal of the European Union2020Government reportEU tHg, Ni, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb concentrations
974EU 2020. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, consolidated text 28 September 2020, EUR-Lex consolidated text2020Government reportEU/GB Pb, Cd, tHg, iAs, Sn concentrations
975European Parliament and Council 2020. Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption, Official Journal of the European Union2020Government reportEU Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg, Ni, Al concentrations
976Green Seal 2020. GS-51: Green Seal Standard for Laundry Care Products for Industrial and Institutional Use, Edition 1.6, Green Seal, Inc. voluntary environmental certification standard; Edition 1.6 issued April 8, 2020, replacing Edition 1.5 from September 12, 2019, with corrections/clarifications last made July 30, 2021.2020Regulatory standardUS Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-VI, tAs, Co, Mn, Ni occurrence in Not applicable: this is the binding text of Green Seal GS-51 Edition 1.6 for industrial and institutional laundry…
977Grochowska-Niedworok et al. 2020. Assessment of cadmium and lead content in tomatoes and tomato products, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny (Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene)2020Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in Fresh and processed tomato products purchased in Polish retail and local markets; variety includes conventional, organic, multiple varieties,… (n=25)
978Gutierrez-Ravelo et al. 2020. Toxic Metals (Al, Cd, Pb) and Trace Element (B, Ba, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sr, V, Zn) Levels in Sarpa Salpa from the North-Eastern Atlantic Ocean Region, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2020Peer-reviewedES Al, Cd, Pb, B, Ba, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sr, V, Zn occurrence in Thirty Sarpa salpa specimens from three Tenerife coastal zones, with ten fish from each metropolitan, south, and north… (n=30)
979Health Canada, Water and 2020. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Guideline Technical Document — Cadmium, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario (Catalogue No. H144-13/17-2020E-PDF; ISBN 978-0-660-34296-2)2020RegulationCA Cd occurrence in Canadian provincial and territorial monitoring datasets, 2000–2019, supplemented by national Environment and Climate Change Canada raw-water dataset (n=18,998)
980Heshmati et al. 2020. Concentration and Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements, Lead and Cadmium, in Vegetables and Cereals Consumed in Western Iran, Journal of Food Protection 83(1):101-1072020Peer-reviewedIR/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in Four hundred composite food samples — 50 each of eight commodities (potato Solanum tuberosum, onion Allium cepa, tomato… (n=400)
981Igweze et al. 2020. A pediatric health risk assessment of children’s toys imported from China into Nigeria, Heliyon 6 (2020) e037322020Peer-reviewedNG/CN/EU Pb, Cd, As occurrence in Thirty low-cost ‘made in China’ children’s toys purchased January–February 2018 via market-basket sampling from supermarkets and street vendors… (n=30)
982International Organization for Standardization, 2020. ISO 8124-3:2020 — Safety of toys — Part 3: Migration of certain elements (Third edition, 2020-03), International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland; ISO 8124-3:2020(E), Third edition 2020-032020Regulatoryinternational Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Se occurrence in International voluntary consensus standard, not a sampling study. Specifies maximum acceptable migration levels and the associated analytical procedure…
983Jaafar 2020. Bioremediation of lead and cadmium and the strive role of Pediococcus pentosaceus probiotic, Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences2020Peer-reviewedIQ Pb, Cd occurrence in Nine water samples collected from three Cyprinus carpio fish ponds at the Marine Science Center, University of Basra,… (n=9)
984Jairoun et al. 2020. Heavy Metal contamination of Dietary Supplements products available in the UAE markets and the associated risk, Scientific Reports2020Peer-reviewedAE Cd, Pb, tAs occurrence in 277 dietary supplement products collected by random selection from the UAE market (pharmacies, para-pharmacies, nutrition shops). Categories: 43.7%… (n=277)
985Jalal et al. 2020. Estimation of Some Metals in Children’s Colorful Modeling Clay Sold in the Markets of Erbil City, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences 32(5):134-1452020Peer-reviewedIQ/EU Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni occurrence in 54 colorful modeling-clay samples from nine brands purchased in Erbil city markets, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, during January 2018 (n=54)
986Jiang et al. 2020. Compound health risk assessment of cumulative heavy metal exposure: A case study of a village near a battery factory in Henan Province, China, Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts2020Peer-reviewedCN tHg, tAs, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Locally produced wheat, corn, and vegetables collected in SZD village near a battery factory in Xinxiang, Henan Province,…
987Kabaran et al. 2020. Is there any potential health risk of heavy metals through dietary intake of olive oil that produced in Morphou, Cyprus, Progress in Nutrition2020Peer-reviewedCY Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in 27 natural olive oil samples from Morphou and Lefka districts, Northern Cyprus (single harvest); 500 adults aged 30–49… (n=27)
988Karavoltsos et al. 2020. Copper Complexing Capacity and Trace Metal Content in Common and Balsamic Vinegars: Impact of Organic Matter, Molecules2020Peer-reviewedGR As, Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu occurrence in 43 vinegars retailed in Greece: 20 balsamic (12 red, 5 red-with-honey, 3 white), 23 common (10 red wine,… (n=43)
989Katyal et al. 2020. Analysis of lead, arsenic, and cadmium concentrations in instant noodles within the Canadian market, BCIT Environmental Public Health Journal2020Peer-reviewedCA Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Thirty packets of instant noodles from six brands available in large grocery stores in the Canadian market; dry… (n=30)
990Klopper et al. 2020. Chemical composition and source apportionment of atmospheric aerosols on the Namibian coast, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2020Peer-reviewedNA Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Pb, Cd, Ba occurrence in PM10 filter samples collected during 26 non-consecutive sampling weeks in 2016 and 2017 at the Henties Bay Aerosol… (n=385)
991Kukusamude et al. 2020. Heavy metals and probabilistic risk assessment via rice consumption in Thailand, Food Chemistry2020Peer-reviewedTH Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, iAs, Cd occurrence in Fifty-five Thai local rice samples from four varieties: Khaowong Kalasin sticky rice (n=15, white glutinous rice, Kalasin), Pka… (n=55)
992Li et al. 2020. Investigation on the Adsorption-Interaction Mechanism of Pb(II) at Surface of Silk Fibroin Protein-Derived Hybrid Nanoflower Adsorbent, Materials2020Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Ni occurrence in Silk-fibroin/copper-phosphate hybrid nanoflower adsorbent tested in aqueous Pb(II) adsorption experiments with Cd(II) and Ni(II) selectivity controls. (n=1)
993Liu et al. 2020. Relief of Cadmium-Induced Intestinal Motility Disorder in Mice by Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM8610, Frontiers in Immunology2020Peer-reviewedCN Cd occurrence in Thirty C57BL/6 mice assigned to control, cadmium, or cadmium plus Lactobacillus plantarum CCFM8610 groups for a 10-week oral… (n=30)
994Liu et al. 2020. Genome-wide association studies of ionomic and agronomic traits in USDA mini core collection of rice and comparative analyses of different mapping methods, BMC Plant Biology2020Peer-reviewedGWAS of grain Cd accumulation across 191 rice accessions in USDA mini-core collection; identifies QTLs including OsNramp5 and OsHMA regions controlling Cd uptake under flooded and aerobic conditions
995Lukin et al. 2020. Mineral composition of chicken meat semi-finished products from different producers, Innovations and Food Safety2020Peer-reviewedRU tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Sn, Al, Sb occurrence in Chilled broiler drumsticks from two producers sold in Chelyabinsk, Russia
996Maikanov et al. 2020. Quality and safety of fish products in the Shuchinsk-Burabay Resort Zone, Medycyna Weterynaryjna 76(10):585-5882020Peer-reviewedKZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Fish muscle samples from lakes in the Shuchinsk-Burabay resort zone, Kazakhstan. (n=44)
997Majid et al. 2020. Effect of dietary supplementing cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) on meat traits of the broiler chicks, Basrah Journal of Agricultural Sciences 33(1): 159-1712020Peer-reviewedIQ Cr, Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, Fe occurrence in Ninety-six Ross 308 broiler chicks assigned to four diet groups with three replicates of eight chicks each; breast… (n=96)
998Marinescu et al. 2020. Assessment of heavy metals content in some medicinal plants and spices commonly used in Romania, Farmacia2020Peer-reviewedRO tAs, Cd, Cu, Fe, tHg, Pb occurrence in Forty-two Romanian medicinal-plant and spice samples: six medicinal plant species and six culinary spice/herb species, including packaged and… (n=42)
999Martin 2020. The Quantification of Heavy Metals in Infant Formulas Offered by the Florida WIC Program, MS thesis, University of South Florida2020ThesisContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1000Mohammed et al. 2020. Heavy metals in children’s toys and baby items commonly sold in Trinidad and Tobago, Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology 12(1):59-642020Peer-reviewedTT/EU Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mn occurrence in Eighteen plastic children’s toys and baby items intended for children under 5 years of age, obtained from the… (n=18)

Cadmium summary, limits and key findings | Previous records | Next records