Cadmium: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
Cadmium summary, limits and key findings | Previous records | Next records
Table pages: 1 to 200 · 201 to 400 · 401 to 600 · 601 to 800 · 801 to 1000 · 1001 to 1200 · 1201 to 1400 · 1401 to 1479
Showing source records 401 to 600 of 1479.
Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 401 | Marcelis 2024. Development of a generic safety assessment strategy for feminine intimate products, PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel | 2024 | Thesis | EU/US/CN Li, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb, Sn, tHg occurrence in PhD thesis built around a market survey of 64 feminine intimate products from the EU, US, and Asia/China:… (n=64) |
| 402 | Margaoan et al. 2024. Environmental pollution effect on honey bees and their derived products: a comprehensive analysis, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Comprehensive review of Cd, Pb, Hg, As, Cr, and Ni contamination in honey, pollen, beeswax, and other bee products; covers bioindicator use and human health implications |
| 403 | Meharg 2024. Exposure and Health (2024) 16:715–726, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 404 | Mehri et al. 2024. A probabilistic health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in edible vegetable oils consumed in Hamadan, Iran, BMC Public Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, tAs, Fe, Zn occurrence in Traditional and industrial edible vegetable oils (peanut, sunflower, olive, sesame) from Hamadan, western Iran, 2022; n=20 traditional +… (n=40) |
| 405 | Mekonnen et al. 2024. Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements Contamination of Commonly Consumed Fruits in Bahir Dar Town, Northwest Ethiopia, International Journal of Food Science | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, and Cr in commonly consumed fruits (mango, banana, orange, n=120) from Bahir Dar markets, northwest Ethiopia |
| 406 | Meli et al. 2024. Chemical characterization of baby food consumed in Italy, PLOS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd (alongside Al, As, Hg, Ni, Pb, Sn) in Italian baby foods including infant formula, fruit purees, meat purees, fish, and cereals; multi-category survey |
| 407 | Mena 2024. body composition, blood pressure and vascular function, lipid profile, glucose homeostasis, biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 408 | Mercan et al. 2024. Experimental study for inorganic and organic profiling of toy makeup products: Estimating the potential threat to child health, Environmental Science and Pollution Research 31: 33975–33992 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR/CN/EU Al, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Se, Sb, Pb, Zn occurrence in Sixty-three toy makeup products purchased from toy stores in Istanbul, Turkey, representing ten different brands coded BRAND A–J… (n=63) |
| 409 | military 2024. The use of a trench candle as an alternative heating and light source, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 410 | Mohammadi et al. 2024. Evaluation of carcinogenic risk of heavy metals due to consumption of rice in Southwestern Iran, Toxicology Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, Zn, Ni occurrence in 16 local Champa rice samples after harvesting and husking, purchased from farmers in Lordegan (Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province)… (n=16) |
| 411 | Mohammadian-Hafshejani et al. 2024. Investigating the Relationship between Cadmium Exposure and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis, Journal of Health (Tehran University of Medical Sciences) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Dose-response meta-analysis (16 studies) of Cd exposure and prostate cancer risk; pooled OR 1.16 at highest exposure quartile, not statistically significant |
| 412 | Morshed et al. 2024. Heavy Metals Accumulation in Different Organs of Poultry and Hypothetical Risk Analysis: Evidence from Experimental Feeding with Assorted Metal Feed, Research Square (preprint) | 2024 | Preprint | BD Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 24 day-old broiler chickens divided into 8 groups (C0–C7; 3 birds per group), Bangladesh; experimentally fed graded concentrations… (n=24) |
| 413 | Moussa et al. 2024. Impact of source, packaging and presence of food safety management system on heavy metals levels in spices and herbs, PLoS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, As, and Hg in 96 composite samples of 13 Lebanese dried herbs and spices; impact of source, packaging, and food safety management systems on contamination levels |
| 414 | Munarso et al. 2024. From bean to market: exploring the chemical and production dynamics of high-quality Indonesian vanilla, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ID Pb, Cd occurrence in 28 cured vanilla bean samples across 4 quality grades (Gourmet/Grade A, Grade B, Grade C, Broken Grade D)… (n=28) |
| 415 | Muntean et al. 2024. Evaluation of Alternative Sources of Proteins and Other Nutrients with Potential Applications in Fish Nutrition, Molecules | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | RO Al, Ni, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Alternative protein flours for potential fish-nutrition use, including gastropod flours, hepatopancreas flour, sunflower, hemp, flax, pumpkin, coffee grounds,… (n=55) |
| 416 | Naspolini et al. 2024. Lead contamination in human milk affects infants’ language trajectory: results from a prospective cohort study, Frontiers in Public Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, As, and Hg in 185 human milk samples from São Paulo, Brazil; Cd was not detected above LOQ in any sample in this cohort |
| 417 | Nurhidayanti et al. 2024. Adsorption, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies for the Adsorption of Cadmium onto Combination of Chitosan and Coffee Ground Activated Carbon, Rekayasa | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ID Cd occurrence in Triplicate laboratory adsorption experiments using chitosan and coffee-ground activated carbon to reduce cadmium in industrial wastewater from Bekasi… |
| 418 | Association 2024. OEKO-TEX® Limit values: New regulations 2024, OEKO-TEX® Service GmbH customer information notice, 09 January 2024, Zurich, Switzerland. Updates applicable test criteria, limit values, and requirements for the OEKO-TEX® STANDARD 100, ORGANIC COTTON, LEATHER STANDARD, ECO PASSPORT, and STeP certification labels; new values binding from 01 April 2024 after a three-month transition period. | 2024 | Industry | INT/EU/CH Pb, Cd, tAs, Sb, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, tHg occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The notice publishes the OEKO-TEX Association’s updated 2024 limit values for the STANDARD 100,… |
| 419 | Ojha et al. 2024. Phytoremediation potential of Brassica juncea L. grown in different Cd and Pb polluted sewage irrigated soils, Annals of Plant and Soil Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Pb occurrence in Field sampling of soil and Brassica juncea from four sewage-irrigated sites in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh, India (Naini, Preetam… |
| 420 | Okeke et al. 2024. Evaluating the ecological consequences of heavy metal contamination in soil induced by spent engine oil and palm oil mill effluents for sustainable development, Sustainable Social Development | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Zn, Ni, tHg, Mn, Pb, Fe, Cu, Co, Cr, Cd occurrence in Soils from palm oil mill effluent, spent engine oil effluent, and uncontaminated control sites at Ebonyi State University’s… |
| 421 | Okonofua et al. 2024. Analysis of Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Water, Cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) and Tilapia Fish (Oreochromis niloticus) from Unreclaimed Mining Pits, Earth Sciences Pakistan | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, tHg, Ni occurrence in Water (32 samples), cabbage Brassica oleracea var. capitata (8 samples), and tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (8 samples) from unreclaimed… (n=48) |
| 422 | Omirzakov et al. 2024. Analysis of heavy metals content in domestic and imported poultry meat, Herald of Science of S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical Research University: Veterinary Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | KZ tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Domestic and imported poultry meat sampled in Kazakhstan |
| 423 | Onyena et al. 2024. Lactational exposure of human infants to metal(loid)s in Sub-Saharan Africa and Mediterranean Europe: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Current Research in Toxicology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG/GH/ZA Al, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in Healthy lactating mothers from Sub-Saharan Africa (25 studies) and Mediterranean Europe (17 studies) with breast milk samples (n=42) |
| 424 | Osei-Safo et al. 2024. Trace and Heavy Metals in Locally and Imported Spices Sold on Markets in Accra Metropolis, Ghana, The Scientific World Journal | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, and As in 90 spice samples (10 spice types) from Accra Metropolis markets, Ghana; multi-origin spices including ginger, turmeric, garlic, and pepper |
| 425 | Oviri et al. 2024. Assessment of the concentrations and human exposure to heavy metals in bathing soaps in Nigeria, FUDMA Journal of Sciences 8(3 Special Issue): 422-430 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Ni, Zn, Co, Cd, Cr occurrence in Seventeen bathing soaps purchased from supermarkets in Abraka, Delta State, Nigeria: five medicated soaps, six moisturizing soaps, three… (n=17) |
| 426 | Páez-Osuna et al. 2024. Tilapia as a model fish for biomonitoring of metal pollution in dams associated with mining watersheds: contrasting diagnosis from different tissues and health risk assessment, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in muscle, liver, gills, and gut of blue tilapia (n=320) from 11 mining-watershed dams in Sinaloa, Mexico; liver accumulates highest Cd; elevated Pb risk in contaminated dams |
| 427 | Pikounis et al. 2024. Urinary biomarkers of exposure to toxic and essential elements: A comparison of infants fed with human milk or formula, Environmental Epidemiology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Urinary Cd biomarker comparison in US infants fed human milk vs formula; context for how infant feeding mode affects toxic metal exposure |
| 428 | Plants 2024. Schinus molle L. using organic amendments to the phytoremediation of total chromium in the mid-zone, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 429 | Pokorska-Niewiada et al. 2024. Tracking Trace Elements Found in Coffee and Infusions of Commercially Available Coffee Products Marketed in Poland, Foods | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd occurrence in Ground coffees from four producers (brands A-D) and instant coffees from four producers (brands E-H) available on the… (n=120) |
| 430 | professor et al. 2024. THE BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF THE MICROBIAL, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 431 | Toxic Effects of Emerging 2024. new exposure to humans, or a novel detection approach or technology. Emerging, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 432 | Pusz et al. 2024. Influence of Carbons on Metal Stabilization and the Reduction in Soil Phytotoxicity with the Assessment of Health Risks, Resources | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in Pot experiment on 21 soil-amendment combinations in triplicate (n=63 pot-replicates): five soil origins (SC low-contamination control plus four… (n=63) |
| 433 | Ramadan et al. 2024. Assessment of heavy metal pollution and water quality index of Bahr Mouse stream in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in surface water from Bahr Mouse stream, Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt (n=38); water quality index and health risk assessment |
| 434 | Rohonczy et al. 2024. Cadmium and mercury trophic transfer in the Arctic marine food web of Hudson Bay, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd trophic transfer and trophic magnification factors in the Hudson Bay Arctic marine food web across 5 species; Cd biomagnifies differently from Hg in this system |
| 435 | Rossini-Oliva et al. 2024. Is it healthy urban agriculture? Human exposure to potentially toxic elements in urban gardens from Andalusia, Spain, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and As in edible vegetables from urban gardens in Andalusia, Spain including Riotinto mining area (n=282); health risk from urban agriculture consumption |
| 436 | Salem et al. 2024. Influence of the use of remediated soil and agricultural drainage water on the safety of tomato fruits, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and Ni in tomato fruits grown on contaminated and bioremediated soils in Egypt; soil remediation treatments reduce Cd transfer to fruit |
| 437 | Salim et al. 2024. Cadmium (Cd) Induced Morpho-physiological Changes in Brassica juncea L. Seedlings, International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd occurrence in Germinating-tray experiment: mustard (Brassica juncea) seedlings exposed to Cd at 0, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0 mM; morpho-physiological and biochemical… |
| 438 | Saliu et al. 2024. Electrocapacitive removal of Na and Cd ions from contaminated aqueous solution using Fe3O4-poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) poly(styrene sulfonate) modified chitosan nanosheets, Scientific Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Bench-scale electrocapacitive deionization experiments testing Fe3O4-PEDOT:PSS-modified chitosan nanosheets for cadmium and salt removal from contaminated aqueous solutions. |
| 439 | sativa et al. 2024. Heavy metals and potential health risk assessment, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 440 | Scientific Committee on Consumer 2024. Scientific Advice on Titanium dioxide (TiO2) (CAS/EC numbers 13463-67-7/236-675-5, 1317-70-0/215-280-1, 1317-80-2/215-282-2) (SCCS/1661/23), European Commission, SCCS/1661/23, adopted by written procedure 13 May 2024 (sccs_o_282) | 2024 | Government report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 441 | Serrano et al. 2024. Phosphorus-Loaded Biochar-Assisted Phytoremediation to Immobilize Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead in Soils, ACS Omega | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CO Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Laboratory rhizobox treatments using Cd-, Cr-, or Pb-spiked Colombian soil, Lolium perenne, and four phosphorus-loaded biochar amendments plus… (n=15) |
| 442 | Serreau et al. 2024. Pollutants in Breast Milk: A Scoping Review of the Most Recent Data in 2024, Healthcare | 2024 | Review | Pb, Cd occurrence in Scoping review of 54 articles (1995–2023) on persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals in breast milk; globally distributed… |
| 443 | Seyfferth et al. 2024. Mitigating Toxic Metal Exposure Through Leafy Greens: A Comprehensive Review Contrasting Cadmium and Lead in Spinach, GeoHealth | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Comprehensive US review of Cd and Pb in spinach; Cd 0.01–1.1 mg/kg fw, higher in recent TDS data; mitigation strategies including chloride reduction in irrigation water |
| 444 | Shaalan 2024. Hazardous effects of heavy metal pollution on Nile tilapia in the aquatic ecosystem of the Eastern Delta in Egypt, BMC Veterinary Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, Hg, and other metals in Nile tilapia (n=120) from the Eastern Delta, Egypt; tissue-level accumulation gradients and aquatic ecosystem health assessment |
| 445 | Shearston et al. 2024. Tampons as a source of exposure to metal(loid)s, Environment International | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US/EU/UK tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in 30 tampons from 14 brands and 18 product lines, purchased in the United States, European Union, and United… (n=60) |
| 446 | Si et al. 2024. Research progress in the detection of trace heavy metal ions in food samples, Frontiers in Chemistry | 2024 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni occurrence in Mini-review of nanomaterial-based analytical methods for trace heavy metal detection in food samples, published 2024 |
| 447 | Singapore Health Sciences Authority 2024. Advisory for Suppliers: Assessing the Safety and Quality of Cosmetic Products, Health Sciences Authority advisory | 2024 | Government report | SG tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 448 | Song et al. 2024. Potential Protective Effect of Selenium-Enriched Lactobacillus plantarum on Cadmium-Induced Liver Injury in Mice, Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Se occurrence in Seventy-two male C57BL/6 mice divided into control, cadmium model, Lactobacillus plantarum, cadmium plus L. plantarum, cadmium plus selenium… (n=72) |
| 449 | Харченко 2024. САДОВОДСТВО, ОВОЩЕВОДСТВО, ВИНОГРАДАРСТВО И ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫЕ КУЛЬТУРЫ, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 450 | Spungen et al. 2024. Infants’ and young children’s dietary exposures to lead and cadmium: FDA total diet study 2018-2020, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | FDA Total Diet Study 2018–2020 dietary exposure estimates for Pb and Cd in US infants (0–11 months) and young children (1–6 years); processed baby food and infant formula as the dominant exposure category |
| 451 | Steigner et al. 2024. Marketing for Tableware, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 452 | Subhanullah et al. 2024. The detrimental effects of heavy metals on tributaries exert pressure on water quality, Crossocheilus diplocheilus, and the well-being of human health, Scientific Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PK Fe, Pb, Mn, Zn, Cd, tAs occurrence in Crossocheilus fish muscle and river-water samples from seven Panjkora River locations in Pakistan, with additional tributary water context (n=7) |
| 453 | Sushila et al. 2024. Literature review and health risks assessment of heavy metal contamination in human milk, Discover Minerals | 2024 | Review | IR/CY/PK Pb, Cd, Hg, As, Ni, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of 22 studies on heavy metals in human breast milk, multiple countries (Iran, Cyprus, Pakistan, China,… |
| 454 | Taiwan Ministry of Health 2024. 化粧品禁止使用成分表 — 2024 amendment (衛授食字第1131601051號), 行政院公報 | 2024 | Government report | TW tHg, tAs, Cd, Pb concentrations |
| 455 | Tang et al. 2024. Responses of Crop Yield, Soil Fertility, and Heavy Metals to Spent Mushroom Residues Application, Plants | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cr, Cd, Pb occurrence in Seven fertilization treatments in a Chengdu Plain rice-wheat rotation field experiment: no fertilizer, mineral NPK, and NPK plus… (n=7) |
| 456 | Tkachuk et al. 2024. Ecological safety of sunflower seeds in the conditions of agricultural intensification, Scientific Horizons | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | UA Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, tHg occurrence in sunflower seeds and soil under intensive agricultural technology (n=one production batch) |
| 457 | Toledo et al. 2024. Essential and Toxic Elements in Infant Cereal in Brazil: Exposure Risk Assessment, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21(4):381 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and 11 other metals in 18 Brazilian infant cereals (rice, multi-grain, non-rice) with EPA/Codex cancer and non-cancer risk assessment for infant exposure |
| 458 | Torabi et al. 2024. Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Marine Fish Caught from the Northwest Persian Gulf, Biological Trace Element Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IR Ni, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twenty fish from each of three marine species (Psettodes erumei, Sphyraena jello, and Sillago sihama) collected from six… (n=60) |
| 459 | Torres et al. 2024. Potentially Toxic Elements in Commercial Soap and Powder Detergent Samples, Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society 35(4): e-20230164, 1-10 (Sociedade Brasileira de Quimica) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | BR Pb, Cd, Zn, Mg occurrence in Nine commercial cleaning products purchased in the metropolitan region of Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil: one powder detergent (J1), four… (n=9) |
| 460 | Tran et al. 2024. QTL mapping for grain mineral accumulation in a Vietnamese rice landrace collection, PLOS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 184 Vietnamese rice landraces: mean 0.21 ppm in both brown and white rice (range 0.02–0.53), with QTL mapping identifying 2 genomic loci controlling grain Cd accumulation |
| 461 | Urosevic et al. 2024. Phytoremediation Potential of Different Genotypes of Salix alba and S. viminalis, Plants | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | RS Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, tAs occurrence in Kolubara Mining Basin soil and nursery-control soil, plus four willow genotypes grown in contaminated substrate and a control… (n=6) |
| 462 | U.S. Food and Drug 2024. 21 CFR 165.110 Bottled water, 21 CFR Ch. I (4-1-24 Edition) | 2024 | Government report | US tAs, Sb, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg, Ni, Al concentrations |
| 463 | Vella et al. 2024. Investigation on the Concentration of Heavy Metals found in Local Olives and Waste Material through AAS, MCAST Journal of Applied Research & Practice, Vol. 8, Issue 2 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | MT Cd, Ni, Fe, Cu, Co, Zn occurrence in Four olive cultivars (Carolea, Cipressina, Leccino, Bidni) from a single Maltese cultivator, sampled across four fractions: skin, pit,… (n=4) |
| 464 | Vietnam Ministry of Health 2024. Circular 12/2024/TT-BYT issuing QCVN 20-1:2024/BYT on contaminant limits in health supplements, Official Gazette Nos. 895 + 896, 5 August 2024 | 2024 | Government report | VN tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 465 | Wale 2024. Comparisons of Different Digestion Methods for Heavy Metal Analysis from Fruits, Science Journal of Analytical Chemistry | 2024 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, Zn occurrence in Single-author 6-page narrative review (Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 7-12) by the same Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research… |
| 466 | Wang et al. 2024. Study on Adsorption of Cd in Solution and Soil by Modified Biochar-Calcium Alginate Hydrogel, Gels | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Cd(NO3)2 aqueous solutions and Cd-contaminated soil treated with a pine-sawdust modified biochar-calcium alginate hydrogel composite. (n=Triplicate pH adsorption tests, kinetic sampling from 1 to 1440 min, and a 30-day soil-culture experiment.) |
| 467 | Wu 2024. Cadmium colorimetric sensor using silica sol in water, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Silica sol-based colorimetric sensor for Cd in water; method development only, no food occurrence data |
| 468 | Wu 2024. Contamination of Heavy Metal(Loid)S in Cereals, Vegetables, and Legumes Purchased from Local Markets of Jiaozuo, China and The Associated Health Risk Assessment, International Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Studies, 2(1): 180-200 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in 244 retail food samples purchased from 13 sampling points (6 supermarkets, 6 farmers’ markets, 1 wholesale market) across… (n=244) |
| 469 | Yang 2024. LIBS detection of cadmium in Panax notoginseng, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | LIBS method for Cd detection in Panax notoginseng botanical matrix; method development, no occurrence data |
| 470 | Yang et al. 2024. Metallothionein: A Comprehensive Review of Its Classification, Structure, Biological Functions, and Applications, Antioxidants | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, iAs, Cr-VI, Ni, tHg occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 471 | Yildiz et al. 2024. Determination of Some Minerals and Heavy metals in Raw Cow’s Milk Collected from Different Regions of Muş Province, Afyon Kocatepe University – Journal of Science and Engineering (AKU J. Sci. Eng.) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd occurrence in 10 raw cow milk samples from different regions of Muş province, eastern Turkey (n=10) |
| 472 | Yohannes et al. 2024. Analysis of heavy metals and minerals in edible vegetable oils produced and marketed in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia, BMC Public Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ET Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in Edible vegetable oils (Niger seed, mixed oil, soybean, sunflower) from Gondar City markets, Northwest Ethiopia; May–July 2021; locally… (n=17) |
| 473 | Zhang et al. 2024. Impact of Physical Interventions, Phosphorus Fertilization, and the Utilization of Soil Amendments on the Absorption of Cadmium by Lettuce Grown in a Solar-Powered Greenhouse, Biology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in One-cycle randomized-block solar-greenhouse field trial in Nanying Village, Wuquan Town, Yangling District, Shaanxi Province, China; each treatment had… (n=3) |
| 474 | Zhao et al. 2024. Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Food: Current Status, Health Risks, and Mitigation Strategies, Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Global review of Cd, As, and Pb in 25+ food categories using Total Diet Study data from 7+ countries; vulnerable populations (infants, children, pregnant women) at or above JECFA/EFSA guidance values for Cd |
| 475 | Zhao 2024. ZnO@SiO2 core-shell fluorescent sensor for cadmium detection, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ZnO@SiO2 core-shell fluorescence sensor for Cd detection; method development only, no food occurrence data |
| 476 | Zhu et al. 2024. mycotoxins and heavy metals in rice, maize,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 477 | Zhu et al. 2024. Toxic and essential metals: metabolic interactions with the gut microbiota and health implications, Frontiers in Nutrition 11:1448388 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Review of bidirectional Cd-gut microbiota interactions: Cd drives Lactobacillus/Bifidobacterium loss and Proteobacteria expansion; microbiota modulates Cd biotransformation and absorption |
| 478 | Zhuzhassarova et al. 2024. Fish and Seafood Safety: Human Exposure to Toxic Metals from the Aquatic Environment and Fish in Central Asia, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | KZ/KG/TJ tAs, tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Narrative review of As, Hg, Cd, Pb in water bodies, fish, and human biomonitoring across five Central Asian… |
| 479 | Abatemi-Usman et al. 2023. Trace elements concentrations in soil contaminate corn in the vicinity of a cement-manufacturing plant: potential health implications, Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, As, Cr, Ni, and Cu in corn grain and soil from 5 farmlands near Obajana cement plant, Kogi State, Nigeria (n=89); industrial point-source contamination pathway |
| 480 | Abbas et al. 2023. Heavy Metals Assessment and Health Risk to Consumers of Two Commercial Fish Species from Polyculture Fishponds in El-Sharkia and Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt: Physiological and Biochemical Study, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in Nile tilapia and mullet tissues from Egyptian aquaculture ponds (n=45); Cd poses carcinogenic risk to children consuming Bolti muscle from El-Sharkia ponds |
| 481 | Abbas 2023. Heavy Metal Levels and Cancer Risk Assessments of the Commercial Denis, Sparus aurata Collected from Bardawil Lake and Private Fish Farm Waters as a Cultured Source, Egypt | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, Ni, Fe, Cu, and Zn in wild vs farmed gilthead seabream (n=80) from Bardawil Lake and private fish farms, Egypt |
| 482 | Abdel-Tawwab et al. 2023. Saccharomyces cerevisiae supplemented diets mitigate the effects of waterborne cadmium toxicity on gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata L.): growth performance, haemato-biochemical, stress biomarkers, and histopathological investigations | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd bioaccumulation in gilthead seabream muscle, liver, and gills under waterborne Cd exposure; Saccharomyces cerevisiae dietary supplementation reduces Cd residues in fish organs |
| 483 | Abdolahpour et al. 2023. The health risk assessment of heavy metals in vegetables grown in Babol city, Iran, International Archives of Health Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in Eight vegetable types (parsley, spinach, basil, tomatoes, cucumbers, potatoes, onions, beans) from Babol, Mazandaran Province, northern Iran; 4… (n=32) |
| 484 | Aburas et al. 2023. Pollution assessment by estimation of Lead and Cadmium concentrations and some physical properties in a number of types of Libyan Honey, Bani Waleed University Journal of Humanities and Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd occurrence in Five Libyan honey types or honey-derived samples: thyme, tamarisk/athel, sidr, sugar-solution honey, and black honey (n=5) |
| 485 | Abu et al. 2023. Unraveling the hydrogeochemical evolution and pollution sources of shallow aquifer using multivariate statistical analysis and hydrogeochemical techniques: a case study of the Quaternary aquifer in Beni Suef area, Egypt, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, Cr, As, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in Quaternary aquifer groundwater samples, Beni Suef Governorate, Egypt (n=18) |
| 486 | Ahmed et al. 2023. Trace metal concentrations in tomato fruits irrigated with industrial wastewater in Cairo and health risk assessment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, Cr, and other metals in tomato fruits irrigated with industrial wastewater in Cairo, Egypt; supply-chain pathway from contaminated irrigation water to food |
| 487 | Al-Khayri et al. 2023. Cadmium stress in plants: A critical review of the effects, mechanisms, and tolerance strategies, Frontiers in Plant Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Review covering Cd concentrations across diverse plant species including medicinal herbs; cites survey data showing 14–16% of peppermint… |
| 488 | Alam et al. 2023. Urbanisation threats to dairy cattle health: Insights from Greater Bengaluru, India, Tropical Animal Health and Production | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, As, Cr, and Pb in urban lake-shore fodder fed to dairy cattle in Greater Bengaluru, India (n=97); 43% of samples exceed threshold for at least one metal |
| 489 | Alharbi et al. 2023. Occurrence and dietary exposure assessment of heavy metals in baby foods in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Food Science & Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, As, and Pb in 111 baby food products from Saudi Arabia (formula, cereal-based meals, biscuits); dry-weight concentrations from 2020 national food monitoring program |
| 490 | Ali et al. 2023. Determination of heavy metals and their associated health risk assessment in the commonly available sunblocks, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 491 | Aljohani 2023. Heavy metal toxicity in poultry: a comprehensive review, Frontiers in Veterinary Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Narrative review of Cd, As, Pb, and Hg accumulation in poultry tissues (kidney, liver, meat, egg) across multiple countries; tabulated concentration data from primary studies |
| 492 | Almugren et al. 2023. The presence of NORMs and toxic heavy metals in talcum baby powder, Journal of Radiation Research and Applied Sciences 16:100660 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 493 | Altunay et al. 2023. Ultra-Sensitive Determination of Cadmium in Food and Water by Flame-AAS after a New Polyvinyl Benzyl Xanthate as an Adsorbent Based Vortex Assisted Dispersive Solid-Phase Microextraction: Multivariate Optimization, Foods 2023, 12, 3620 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 13 Turkish market food types including rice, spinach, and vegetables by FAAS; reported values are anomalously high relative to established surveillance data and should be treated with caution |
| 494 | Amarh et al. 2023. Health risk assessment of some selected heavy metals in infant food sold in Wa, Ghana, Heliyon | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd (alongside As, Cr, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb) in 22 infant formula and baby-food samples sold in Wa, Ghana; locally and internationally produced products |
| 495 | Ammar et al. 2023. Investigation of Element Migration from Aluminum Cooking Pots Using ICP-MS, Applied Sciences (MDPI) | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | SA Al, Fe, As, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eight cooked-food test conditions (AC-1 through APP-5) using four aluminum cooking pots — two traditional pots (codes AC,… (n=16) |
| 496 | Andrade et al. 2023. Metals in Cow Milk and Soy Beverages: Is There a Concern?, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PT Pb, Cd, Mn occurrence in Twenty-eight beverages purchased on the Portuguese retail market in Lisbon between February and May 2019: 14 cow milk… (n=28) |
| 497 | Apdraim et al. 2023. Effect of vermiculite feed additive on the chemical, mineral, and amino acid compositions of quail meat | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and Pb in quail pectoral muscle (n=105) under control and vermiculite-supplemented diets; mitigation trial context for poultry Cd reduction |
| 498 | Apilux et al. 2023. Determination of Heavy Metal Residues in Tropical Fruits near Industrial Estates in Rayong Province, Thailand: A Risk Assessment Study, Environment and Natural Resources Journal | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TH tAs, Cd, Cu, tHg, Pb, Zn occurrence in Tropical fruits from three districts and markets in Rayong Province, Thailand |
| 499 | Article 2023. Assessment of Heavy Metals Accumulation and Translocation Potential, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 500 | Article. 2023. Review of analytical techniques for arsenic detection, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 501 | Peinador 2023. Study of Heavy Metals and Methyl-Mercury in Fungi in Markets of Madrid, Spectroscopy | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in 48 cultivated and wild edible mushroom samples purchased in local markets in Madrid, Spain, with wild samples supplied… (n=48) |
| 502 | ATSDR 2023. Exposure Dose Guidance for Soil/Sediment Dermal Absorption (Version 3), ATSDR / U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Public Health Service | 2023 | Government report | US As, Cd, Pb, Hg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI, Sb, Ba, Cu, Mn, Se, Ag, Tl, V, Zn, Be occurrence in Regulatory exposure-assessment guidance; no original sampling. Default ABSd and adherence-factor values from EPA RAGS Part E (2004); skin-surface… |
| 503 | Bae et al. 2023. Heavy metal concentrations in commercial tuna products in Korea and assessment of health risks, unknown | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd (alongside MeHg, tHg, Pb, As) in 31 commercial tuna products from South Korea; health risk assessment for Korean consumers |
| 504 | Bakhshalizadeh et al. 2023. Bioaccumulation of rare earth elements and trace elements in different tissues of the golden grey mullet (Chelon auratus) in the southern Caspian Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, As, Hg, and Pb in multiple tissues of golden grey mullet (n=20) from the southern Caspian Sea, Iran |
| 505 | Bedoya-Perales et al. 2023. Dataset of metals and metalloids in food crops and soils sampled across the mining region of Moquegua in Peru, Scientific Data | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Open dataset (n=341) of Cd, As, Pb, Cu, and Zn in food crops and soils from the Moquegua mining region of Peru; multiple crop species including quinoa |
| 506 | Begum et al. 2023. Combined multivariate statistical techniques and Water Quality Index (WQI) to evaluate spatial variation in water quality, Tropical Life Sciences Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, and Cu in surface water from 5 tributaries of Rawal Lake, Islamabad, Pakistan; drinking water quality context |
| 507 | Berego et al. 2023. The contents of essential and toxic metals in coffee beans and soil in Dale Woreda, Sidama Regional State, Southern Ethiopia, PeerJ | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ET Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Coffee-bean samples from six farmer-farm sites and six coffee-washing-plant streams in Dale Woreda, Sidama, Ethiopia; tables report triplicate… (n=12) |
| 508 | Bezrodnykh et al. 2023. A Walkway from Crayfish to Oligochitosan, Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | RU Fe, Cr, Ni, Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al occurrence in One laboratory processing batch from 4 kg fresh-frozen narrow-toed crayfish (Actacus leptodactylus) bought on a local market and… (n=1) |
| 509 | BfR 2023. What’s in your food — BfR MEAL Study Final Report (Germany’s first Total Diet Study), BfR Science Report | 2023 | Government report | DE/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Al, Sn, Sb occurrence in Germany’s first Total Diet Study. Core element module: 869 pooled samples (868 for nitrate) comprised of 13,552 subsamples… (n=869) |
| 510 | Bhunia et al. 2023. OPEN ACCESS potential toxic levels of cyanide, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 511 | biomonitoring et al. 2023. OPEN ACCESS disrupting chemicals on, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 512 | Fuckar et al. 2023. Coffee Silver Skin-Health Safety, Nutritional Value, and Microwave Extraction of Proteins, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | HR Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe occurrence in One homogenized coffee-silverskin by-product sample from Croatian coffee roasting, analyzed in six parallel probes for reported heavy-metal concentrations. (n=1) |
| 513 | Brzezinska-Rojek et al. 2023. Evaluation of the Safety and Potential Benefits of Beetroot-Based Dietary Supplements According to Their Elemental Composition, Biological Trace Element Research (published online 7 October 2023) | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, and Al in 37 beetroot-based dietary supplements (tablets, capsules, powders) from the Polish market; safety evaluation for supplement consumers |
| 514 | Bunu et al. 2023. Heavy Metals Quantification and Correlative Carcinogenic-Risks Evaluation in Selected Energy Drinks Sold in Bayelsa State Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopic Technique, International Journal of Chemistry Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Fe, Zn occurrence in Eleven commercially marketed energy-drink brands purchased in no particular order from general-market supermarkets in Amassoma and Yenagoa, Bayelsa… (n=11) |
| 515 | Burgon 2023. Cacau e Chocolates “Bean to Bar”: Contaminantes Inorgânicos e Ocratoxina A (Cocoa beans and “Bean to Bar” chocolates: Inorganic contaminants and Ochratoxin A), Master’s thesis, Instituto de Tecnologia de Alimentos (ITAL), Centro de Ciência e Qualidade de Alimentos, Campinas-SP, Brazil | 2023 | Thesis | BR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cu, Co, Se concentrations |
| 516 | Chan 2023. Archives of Toxicology (2023) 97:2625–2641, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 517 | Chen et al. 2023. Prenatal Exposure to Heavy Metals and Adverse Birth Outcomes: Evidence From an E-Waste Area in China, GeoHealth | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd (alongside Pb, Cr, As, Cu, Mn) in 102 human milk samples from an e-waste recycling area, Taizhou, China; Cd concentration inversely associated with female infant birth weight |
| 518 | Chen et al. 2023. Adverse health effects of emerging contaminants on inflammatory bowel disease, Frontiers in Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Review of Cd, Pb, As, Hg, and Mn exposure mechanisms in inflammatory bowel disease; Cd implicated in gut dysbiosis, oxidative stress, and intestinal barrier disruption |
| 519 | Cheng et al. 2023. Metagenomic and machine learning-aided identification of biomarkers driving distinctive Cd accumulation features in the root-associated microbiome of two rice cultivars, ISME Communications | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Root microbiome biomarkers predictive of Cd grain accumulation in low-Cd vs hybrid rice cultivars; metagenomics links Desulfobacteria enrichment to lower Cd uptake in low-Cd cultivar |
| 520 | Chirinos-Peinado et al. 2023. Lead, Cadmium, and Arsenic in Raw Milk Produced in the Vicinity of a Mini Mineral Concentrator in the Central Andes and Health Risk, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, and As in 19 raw bovine milk samples adjacent to a mineral concentrator in the Central Andes, Peru; mining proximity as a supply-chain risk factor for dairy |
| 521 | Ciftci 2023. Determination of heavy metals and essential elements in nasal sprays and drops (Saline/Sea Water) and evaluation in terms of toxicity, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Pb, Mn, Ni, Zn occurrence in Twenty-two saline, sea-water, or ocean-water nasal spray/drop samples sold as pharmacy products; the extracted text does not report… (n=22) |
| 522 | CIRS – C&K Testing (Hangzhou C&K Testing Technic Co. 2023. REACH ANNEX XVII — Restrictions on the Manufacture, Placing on the Market and Use of Certain Dangerous Substances, Mixtures and Articles, CIRS – C&K Testing (Hangzhou C&K Testing Technic Co., Ltd), Hangzhou, China; downloadable consolidated reproduction of Annex XVII to EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006; document header states ‘Last update: 2023-07-17’. 64 pages, two-column ‘Column 1 (substance or group) / Column 2 (conditions of restriction)’ tabular layout reproducing entries 1 through 77. | 2023 | Industry | EU Pb, Cd, tHg, iHg, Cr-VI, Ni, tAs, Sn occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The document is a third-party reproduction of Annex XVII to EU REACH Regulation (EC)… |
| 523 | Philip-Slaboh et al. 2023. Comparison of toxic heavy metals in the breast milk of diabetic and non-diabetic postpartum mothers in Yenagoa, Nigeria, PLoS ONE | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Postpartum mothers (5–6 weeks postpartum) in Yenagoa, Nigeria; 72 with diabetes and 72 without diabetes, recruited from three… (n=144) |
| 524 | Crespo-Barreiro et al. 2023. Scaling-Up of the Production of Biochar from Olive Tree Pruning for Agricultural Use: Evaluation of Biochar Characteristics and Phytotoxicity, Agriculture | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, tHg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in Five olive-tree-pruning biochar production conditions: three semi-pilot temperatures, one pilot-scale 600 C run, and one industrial-scale run; heavy… (n=5) |
| 525 | Dauda et al. 2023. Harmful effects of heavy metals in cosmetics, World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG tHg, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Three lipsticks, three fairness creams, three lip balms, and three anti-aging creams purchased from local markets in Kafanchan,… (n=12) |
| 526 | Anda-Montanez et al. 2023. Spatial and Temporal Variability of Trace and Macro Elements in the Red Crab Pleuroncodes planipes in the Pacific Coast of the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico, Animals | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | MX Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Ca, Mg occurrence in 279 whole adult red crabs (Pleuroncodes planipes, 32-40 mm body size) collected during three research cruises off the… (n=279) |
| 527 | De et al. 2023. Land application of industrial wastes: impacts on soil quality, biota, and human health, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Review of Cd and other metals in soils receiving industrial waste land application (AU, GB, US, EU); soil contamination pathways that elevate Cd in food crops |
| 528 | Decharat et al. 2023. Quality and risk assessment of lead and cadmium in drinking water for child development centres use in Phatthalung province, Thailand | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and Pb in 210 drinking water samples from child development centres in Phatthalung province, Thailand (bottled, tap, filtered, raw); HQ below 1 for both metals |
| 529 | Deka et al. 2023. Monitoring Strategies for Heavy Metals in Foods and Beverages: Limitations for Human Health Risks, IntechOpen (Heavy Metals – Recent Advances) | 2023 | Book chapter | Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, tAs occurrence in Review chapter; no primary samples. Covers foods and beverages broadly including cereals, fish, meat, fruits, herbal drinks, alcoholic… |
| 530 | Demir et al. 2023. Estimated daily intake and health risk assessment of toxic elements in infant formulas, British Journal of Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TR/EU Al, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sn, Pb, tHg occurrence in 72 powdered cow-milk-based infant formula products from 16 anonymized brands in Turkiye, covering 0-6 month infant formula, follow-on… (n=72) |
| 531 | Desalew et al. 2023. Variations in elemental composition of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with different cultivation areas of Ethiopia, PLoS ONE | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd below LOQ in rice grain from all three Ethiopian production regions (Fogera, Metema, Pawe; n=27); baseline confirming no detectable Cd accumulation in uncontaminated Ethiopian paddies |
| 532 | Ding et al. 2023. Association between heavy metals exposure (cadmium, lead, arsenic, mercury) and child autistic disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Frontiers in Pediatrics 11:1169733 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | international Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg occurrence in 2,533 children with Autistic Disorder (ASD) and 2,521 healthy controls, all aged <18, pooled across 53 case-control studies… (n=5054) |
| 533 | Ding et al. 2023. Characteristics and Mechanisms of Soil Co-Contamination Affecting the Transfer of Cadmium and Arsenic in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.), Agronomy | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, tAs occurrence in Outdoor pot experiment using peanut cultivar Ganhua No. 5 in red soil from China, with four replicate pots… (n=4) |
| 534 | Diogène et al. 2023. Risk Assessment Strategies for Contaminants in Seafood (RASCS), EFSA Supporting Publications 2023:EN-8419 | 2023 | Government report | EU tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Strategy/programmatic report from a seven-institution EU consortium (IRTA Spain coordinator, CREDA Spain, IPMA Portugal, ISS Italy, Ghent University… |
| 535 | Dokubo et al. 2023. Heavy Metal Concentration and Human Health Risk Assessment of Selected Brands of Seasoning Powder Sold in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Ni occurrence in 4 brands of commercially sold seasoning powder (labeled SP1–SP4) from retail shops in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria,… (n=4) |
| 536 | Dyakova 2023. Study of Peculiarities of Accumulation of Heavy Metals and Arsenic in Medicinal Plant Raw Materials of Synanthropic Flora of Voronezh Region, Khimiya Rastitel’nogo Syr’ya 2:163–170 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | RU Pb, tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Co, Cu, Zn occurrence in Ten medicinal plant species/tissues at 51 Voronezh-region territories; July aerial-part and September root collections, 2015–2020; independent sample total… |
| 537 | ECHA 2023. Investigation report to support the Commission on the preparation of a restriction proposal for the use and presence of CMR 1A or 1B substances in childcare articles based on REACH Article 68(2), European Chemicals Agency (ECHA), Helsinki, Finland. Investigation report version 2.0 (Final), 31 October 2023, prepared at the request of the European Commission under REACH Article 68(2). | 2023 | Regulatory agency report | EU Pb, Cd, Cr-VI, Co, tAs, tHg, Sn, Li, V occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The report aggregates 1,559 entries reporting measurements of CMR 1A or 1B substances in… |
| 538 | EFSA 2023. Dietary exposure to heavy metals and iodine intake via consumption of seaweeds and halophytes in the European population, EFSA Journal | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EU Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in European population dietary exposure assessment using occurrence data from EFSA’s FoodEx2 taxonomy; n varies by analyte: Cd n=2,093,… (n=2093) |
| 539 | Egbe et al. 2023. Heavy metal exposure risk associated with ingestion of Oreochromis niloticus and Coptodon kottae harvested from a lacustrine ecosystem, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CM Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in 10 Oreochromis niloticus and 10 Coptodon kottae (endemic cichlid) sampled from Lake Barombi Kotto, Cameroon, with water and… (n=20) |
| 540 | El-Batal et al. 2023. Effect of selenium nanoparticles on heavy metal accumulation in carrot (Daucus carota) irrigated with wastewater, Biologia | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in wastewater-irrigated Egyptian carrots; selenium nanoparticle soil treatment reduced carrot Cd uptake by 30–60%, demonstrating a mitigation lever for irrigated-vegetable Cd exposure |
| 541 | EU 2023. Commission Regulation (EU) 2023/915 of 25 April 2023 on maximum levels for certain contaminants in food and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, Official Journal of the European Union | 2023 | Regulation | Binding EU maximum Cd levels across all food categories including infant formula (5–20 µg/kg), cereals, cocoa powder (600 µg/kg), chocolate, and bivalves (1,000 µg/kg); primary regulatory-limits source for EU entries in this page |
| 542 | EU 2023. Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 concerning batteries and waste batteries, Official Journal of the European Union | 2023 | Government report | EU tHg, Cd, Pb concentrations |
| 543 | Błażewicz et al. 2023. between Toxic and Essential Metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 544 | Ezema et al. 2023. Evaluation of pesticide residues and heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 545 | Famurewa et al. 2023. Comparative assessment of different coconut oils: Chromatographic and spectrometric analyses of pesticide residues, toxic heavy metals, and associated contents, Measurement: Food | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG/PK Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Be, Ag, Mo, Se, Au occurrence in Three coconut oil samples sold or produced for the Nigerian market: one imported oil and two locally produced… (n=3) |
| 546 | User manual: EU Ecolabel 2023. Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission is responsible for the use that might be made of this, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 547 | Faraj et al. 2023. Determination of Heavy Metal Residue in Backyard Chicken at Various Regions in Sulaymaniyah Province, Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Cd, Cu, Pb occurrence in Sixty backyard chickens collected from four Sulaymaniyah Province regions in Kurdistan Region-Iraq, with 15 chickens from each of… (n=120) |
| 548 | Farinas et al. 2023. University of Technology Malaysia, Malaysia Lana Abbas , Oliver Coutinho , Aleksa Fortuna , Fatima Sulaiman ,, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 549 | FDA 2023. 21 CFR Part 73 color additives exempt from certification, 4-1-2023 edition, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 73 | 2023 | Government report | US tAs, Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-total, Ni, Sb, Sn, Al concentrations |
| 550 | FDA 2023. 21 CFR Part 74 color additives subject to certification, 4-1-2023 edition, Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Part 74 | 2023 | Government report | US tAs, Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-total concentrations |
| 551 | Feng et al. 2023. Individual and mutual effects of elevated carbon dioxide and temperature on salt and cadmium uptake and translocation by rice seedlings, Frontiers in Plant Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Four independent biological replicates per Cd, Na, or Cd+Na concentration, each replicate containing ten rice seedlings of Oryza… (n=4) |
| 552 | Florez-Garcia et al. 2023. Cadmium exposure and risk of breast cancer: A meta-analysis, Environmental Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Meta-analysis of 17 studies: pooled OR 1.13 for Cd exposure and breast cancer; dietary route alone non-significant (OR 1.05); supports carcinogenicity discussion in Toxicology section |
| 553 | Gacal et al. 2023. Cadmium and lead content in gluten and gluten-free bread available on Polish market - potential health risk to consumers, Annales Academiae Medicae Silesiensis | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Cd, Pb occurrence in 50 bread samples purchased in Silesia Province, Poland: 10 gluten-free, 12 wheat-rye, 20 wheat, 8 rye (n=50) |
| 554 | Gao et al. 2023. Enhanced Phytoremediation for Trace-Metal-Polluted Farmland with Hibiscus cannabinus-Sedum plumbizincicola Rotation: A Case Study in Hunan, China, Agronomy | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn occurrence in Field phytoremediation trial in metal-contaminated farmland in Liuyang City, Hunan, China; three treatments (Sedum plumbizincicola monoculture, kenaf monoculture,… (n=12) |
| 555 | Gautam 2023. Health Risk Assessment: Heavy Metals (Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Chromium, Lead, Mercury, and Nickel) in Tattoo Ink (Intra-Dermal Contact), Institute of Environmental Science and Research Limited (ESR) client report FW23035, prepared for Manatu Hauora/Te Whatu Ora | 2023 | Government report | NZ/EU/US Ba, Pb, Ni, Cr-VI, tHg, Cd, Sb, tAs occurrence in Agency health-risk assessment using maximum tattoo-ink metal concentrations selected from the 2012 New Zealand Ministry of Health survey… (n=169) |
| 556 | Gekpe et al. 2023. Quercetin and Omega-3 fatty acid averts the deleterious effects of Cadmium on NO, NOS, anti-oxidants and MDA levels in rats, Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd occurrence in Male Wistar rats in seven groups of six animals each for the main 56-day experiment; the paper also… (n=42) |
| 557 | González-Torres et al. 2023. Comparative Study of the Presence of Heavy Metals in Edible Vegetable Oils, Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU/CN Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Ni, Sb occurrence in Systematic literature review: 35 vegetable oil types from 24 countries; studies published 2015–2022; n=64 studies synthesized |
| 558 | Guadalupe et al. 2023. Probabilistic Risk Characterization of Heavy Metals in Peruvian Coffee: Implications of Variety, Region and Processing, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PE iAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Parchment coffee bean samples collected from five Peruvian coffee-growing regions and five Arabica varieties, with a process-modeling subset… (n=159) |
| 559 | Gupta et al. 2023. Recycled household ash in rice paddies of Bangladesh for sustainable production of rice without altering grain arsenic and cadmium, Environmental Pollution | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Bangladesh field trial confirming that household-ash fertiliser application does not alter grain Cd (or iAs) in paddy rice; null-finding relevant to low-cost soil amendment effects on rice Cd |
| 560 | Guyana et al. 2023. Fisheries (Products) Regulations 2023, Schedule Four environmental contaminants in fishery and aquaculture products, The Official Gazette of Guyana, Legal Supplement B | 2023 | Government report | GY Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Sn concentrations |
| 561 | Haseeb-ur-Rehman et al. 2023. Metal pollution and potential human health risk assessment in major seafood items (fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods), Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PK tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu occurrence in Export-quality seafood from Pakistani processing plants during 2016-2018: 50 samples each of giant tiger shrimp, blue crab, Indian… (n=400) |
| 562 | Hassona et al. 2023. Heavy Metal Concentrations of Beeswax (Apis mellifera L.) at Different Ages, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Fe, Cr, Zn, Cu, Ni, Mn, Pb, Cd, Co occurrence in Honey beeswax comb samples aged one to five years from apiaries in the Itay El Barud district of… (n=15) |
| 563 | Henríquez-Hernández et al. 2023. Concentration of Essential, Toxic, and Rare Earth Elements in Ready-to-Eat Baby Purees from the Spanish Market, Nutrients 15(14):3251 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd measured in 159 ready-to-eat baby purees (fruit, chicken, fish, beef) from Spanish market; multi-metal occurrence data for Cd in infant complementary foods, EU jurisdiction |
| 564 | Hossain et al. 2023. Human health risk assessment of edible body parts of chicken through heavy metals and trace elements quantitative analysis, PLoS ONE | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in six edible broiler chicken body parts from Dhaka markets (n=108); Cd mostly within regulatory limits, contrasting with elevated Pb; Cd contribution to poultry food sources |
| 565 | Howard et al. 2023. Combating lead and cadmium exposure with an orally administered chitosan-based chelating polymer, Scientific Reports | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | FR/UA Pb, Cd occurrence in Female C57Bl/6 mice in a biodistribution study and a 15-day effectiveness study; effectiveness groups were control n =… (n=38) |
| 566 | Hu et al. 2023. One-Pot Fabrication of 2D/2D CdIn2S4/In2S3 Heterojunction for Boosting Photocatalytic Cr(VI) Reduction, Catalysts | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cr-VI, Cr, Cd occurrence in Five photocatalyst conditions tested against synthetic aqueous Cr(VI): CdIn2S4 (CIS), In2S3 (IS), 0.25 CISI, 0.5 CISI, and 0.75… (n=5) |
| 567 | Hu et al. 2023. Current Status and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Tea across China, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Meta-analysis of 227 Chinese tea papers; mean Cd in tea 0.14 mg/kg; elevated carcinogenic Cd risk in Shaanxi, Anhui, and southwest China; supports tea as a minor Cd exposure pathway |
| 568 | Hu et al. 2023. Characterisation of a low methane emission rice cultivar suitable for cultivation in high latitude light and temperature conditions, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in Heijing 5 rice grain from Swedish and Chinese field trials; Swedish-grown grain showed lower Cd than Asian literature values, illustrating geography as a Cd driver in rice |
| 569 | Huang 2023. Machine learning-based prediction of cadmium concentration in rice grain from soil properties, Fundamental Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ML model (R²=0.87) predicting rice grain Cd from soil properties (n=601, Hunan); pH management identified as highest-leverage mitigation: raising to 6.5 would cut MPL exceedance from 36.5% to 2% |
| 570 | Hussein et al. 2023. Risk assessment of toxic residues among some freshwater and marine water fish species, Frontiers in Veterinary Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd measured in six Egyptian fish species (freshwater and marine; n=120); multiple species exceeded EU maximum permissible limits for Cd; Egyptian fish market occurrence data |
| 571 | Idris et al. 2023. Introduction of adsorption techniques for heavy metals remediation, Emerging Techniques for Treatment of Toxic Metals from Wastewater (Elsevier book chapter 1), pp. 1-17 | 2023 | Review | Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Hg, As, Zn, Co, U occurrence in Narrative review of adsorption techniques for removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. No primary sampling. Authors affiliated with… |
| 572 | Inada 2023. Comparison of heavy metal regulations for herbal medicines across pharmacopoeias, Journal of Natural Medicines | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Comparative table of Cd limits for herbal medicines across nine pharmacopoeias (JP, EP, USP, Chinese, Korean, Taiwanese, Indian, British, WHO); highlights jurisdictional variation in Cd regulation for botanicals |
| 573 | Iqbal et al. 2023. Evaluation of Heavy Metals Concentration in Poultry Feed and Poultry Products, Saudi Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences 9(7): 489-495 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, Fe occurrence in 6 solid feeds, 6 liquid feeds (water), 33 livers (composite from 6 farms), 33 breast muscles (composite), 33… (n=39) |
| 574 | Islam et al. 2023. Heavy Metals Induced Health Risk Assessment Through Consumption of Selected Commercially Available Spices in Noakhali District of Bangladesh, medRxiv (preprint) | 2023 | Preprint | BD Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 19 commercially-available spice samples (15 non-branded, 4 branded) collected from Sonapur and Maijdee marketplaces in Noakhali District, Bangladesh;… (n=19) |
| 575 | Jakkielska et al. 2023. Risk profiling of exposures to potentially toxic metals PTM(s) through noodles consumption. A case study of human health risk assessment, Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis Series E: Food Technology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg occurrence in Twenty commercially available 500 g noodle/pasta products collected from markets in Poland, covering wheat, durum wheat, corn-flour gluten-free,… (n=20) |
| 576 | Jarwar et al. 2023. Co-Precipitation of Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, and Carbonates Using Vibrio harveyi Strain Isolated from Mediterranean Sea Sediment, Minerals | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IT Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn occurrence in Four single-metal broth-culture time courses using Cd, Cr, Pb, and Zn nitrate spikes at nominal 100 ppm each,… (n=4) |
| 577 | Job et al. 2023. Evaluation of water quality and bioaccumulation of metals in commercially important fishes: a human health concern, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IN tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Zn occurrence in Thirty fish samples covering five commercially important edible marine fish species from the Thondi coast/Palk Bay market area;… (n=30) |
| 578 | / 2023. Arsenic contamination in rice, radiation and chemical methods, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 579 | Jurowski et al. 2023. The Control and Comprehensive Safety Assessment of Heavy Metal Impurities (As, Pb, and Cd) in Green Tea Camellia sinensis (L.) Samples (Infusions) Available in Poland, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in green tea infusions from 12 Polish market samples (mean 0.214 µg/L); Cd weekly intake below PTWI at normal consumption; minor Cd exposure pathway |
| 580 | Kamaly et al. 2023. Health risk assessment of metals in chicken meat and liver in Egypt, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 360 broiler chicken muscle and liver samples from Assiut, Egypt; Cd exceeded FAO/WHO limits in 17% of samples; Cd occurrence data for poultry liver as an organ meat pathway |
| 581 | Kazeminia et al. 2023. Heavy metals and their adverse effects: sources, risks, and strategies to reduce accumulation in tea herb — a systematic review, Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review (n=157 articles) of Cd and other metals in Camellia sinensis; summarises PTDI/PTWI values and mitigation strategies including soil liming and shorter steeping times |
| 582 | Keles et al. 2023. Wild mushrooms from Eastern Black Sea Region (Turkiye): Element concentrations and their health risk assessment, Anatolian Journal of Botany 7(1):50-59 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | TR Ni, Cd, Pb, Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu occurrence in Twenty-four wild edible mushroom species collected from Bayburt, Gumushane, Rize, and Artvin in the Eastern Black Sea Region… (n=24) |
| 583 | Kepinska-Pacelik et al. 2023. Chemical Composition and Palatability of Nutraceutical Dog Snacks, Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, Co, Cd, Pb, Mo, Cr, Ni occurrence in Four self-produced nutraceutical dog-snack prototypes: two extruded and two baked variants containing wholegrain buckwheat flour, wholegrain spelt flour,… (n=4) |
| 584 | Kharkwal et al. 2023. Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risk assessment of heavy metals in cooked beans and vegetables in Punjab, North India, Food Science & Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IN tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Cooked beans and cooked vegetable preparations collected from 150 selected households across 30 urban and rural locations in… (n=150) |
| 585 | Kim et al. 2023. Risk Assessment and Determination of Arsenic and Heavy Metals in Fishery Products in Korea, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | KR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Fishery products purchased from grocery stores and markets in Seoul, Incheon, Daejeon, Gangneung, Busan, and Gwangju from January… (n=1186) |
| 586 | Kosker et al. 2023. Metal levels of canned fish sold in Türkiye: health risk assessment, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 34 canned fish products from Turkey (28 tuna, 3 salmon, others); Cd EWI below PTWI in all samples; Turkish canned-fish Cd baseline for comparison with high-concentration seafood data |
| 587 | Lee et al. 2023. Occurrence and health risk assessment of antimony, arsenic, barium, cadmium, chromium, nickel, and lead in fresh fruits consumed in South Korea, Applied Biological Chemistry | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | KR tAs, Sb, Ba, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Fresh fruits collected from supermarkets in six South Korean regions, 14 fruit species, April–October 2019 (n=207) |
| 588 | Lehel et al. 2023. Metal Load of Potentially Toxic Elements in Tuna (Thunnus albacares) - Food Safety Aspects, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | HU/LK/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) flesh; 40 fish purchased at a fishery market in Hungary but originating from Sri… (n=40) |
| 589 | Lénárt et al. 2023. Monitoring of metal content in the tissues of wild boar (Sus scrofa) and its food safety aspect, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | HU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr occurrence in 10 female and 10 male wild boars harvested during the regular hunting season (n=20) |
| 590 | Liu et al. 2023. Characterization, source identification, risk assessment of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the surface water and sediment of the Beibu Gulf, China, Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in seawater and marine sediment, Beibu Gulf China; supply-chain environmental context for seafood Cd contamination from South China coastal waters |
| 591 | Liu et al. 2023. Environmental cadmium exposure alters the internal microbiota and metabolome of Sprague-Dawley rats, Frontiers in Veterinary Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 592 | Liu et al. 2023. Characteristics, Chemical Speciation and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Paddy Soil and Rice around an Abandoned High-Arsenic Coal Mine Area, Southwest China, Minerals | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs, Cu, Zn occurrence in Twelve paired surface-soil and rice-plant-tissue samples collected in mid-August 2022 from rice planting areas around the Xingren Coal… (n=12) |
| 593 | Liu et al. 2023. Enrichment Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Soil-Crop Systems, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cr, Cu, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Paired crop and soil samples from Yuyao City, Zhejiang Province: 88 rice/root-soil pairs, 68 bayberry/topsoil pairs, and 60… (n=216) |
| 594 | Loan et al. 2023. Prenatal low-dose methylmercury exposure causes, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 595 | Lockwood et al. 2023. Toxic and essential element content of traditional Sri Lankan rice varieties from Anuradhapura district, Food Chemistry Advances | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 11 traditional Sri Lankan rice varieties by LA-ICP-MS; context for CKDu cadmium hypothesis; Suwadel variety shows elevated Cd; brown vs white processing effect on Cd distribution |
| 596 | Lozano-Bilbao et al. 2023. Risk Assessment and Characterization in Tuna Species of the Canary Islands According to Their Metal Content, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Pb, Zn occurrence in Seventy-five tuna specimens caught by the Canarian fishing fleet in 2021; 15 specimens each of five species (Acanthocybium… (n=75) |
| 597 | Macias et al. 2023. On the Use of Polymer Inclusion Membranes for the Selective Separation of Pb(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) from Seawater, Membranes | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | MX Pb, Cd, Zn occurrence in Synthetic seawater, commercial Gulf of California seawater, and Tecolutla beach seawater used as spiked feed matrices for Pb(II),… (n=3) |
| 598 | Mahlungulu et al. 2023. Levels of Heavy Metals in Grapevine Soil and Leaf Samples in Response to Seasonal Change and Farming Practice in the Cape Winelands, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ZA Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 48 soil samples and 48 grapevine leaf samples collected from six vineyards in the Cape Winelands (Western Cape,… (n=96) |
| 599 | Mansouri et al. 2023. The effects of active and passive smoking on selected trace element levels in human milk, Scientific Reports 13:20756 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IR Mg, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in One hundred breast-milk samples from lactating women in Kermanshah, western Iran, grouped as passive smokers, active smokers, and… (n=100) |
| 600 | Marincich et al. 2023. Threat or treat: Exposure assessment and risk characterisation of chemical contaminants in soft drinks and chocolate bars in various Polish population age groups, EFSA Journal | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in milk and dark chocolate from Warsaw; EU-FORA exposure assessment for children and adults; all samples below EU max levels; supports cocoa-cadmium section in Food sources |
Cadmium summary, limits and key findings | Previous records | Next records