Cadmium: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
Cadmium summary, limits and key findings | Previous records | Next records
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Showing source records 1601 to 1800 of 1843.
Sources
Sources catalogued for this page. The last column says how each source is used here.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1601 | authors 2015. and trade repercussions. Regular, economical and straightforward feed testing is critical to reach a, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1602 | authors 2015. Assessment of Heavy Metals in Indoor, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1603 | authors 2015. Estimation of Heavy Metal Levels in the, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1604 | authors 2015. Heavy Metal Tolerance in Plants:, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1605 | authors 2015. increasingly shows that chronic exposure to a broad range of toxins—including persistent, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1606 | authors 2015. Made available by Hasselt University Library in https://documentserver.uhasselt.be, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1607 | authors 2015. methylmercury toxicity, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1608 | authors 2015. reclaimed water through field trials on the content and distribution of heavy metals in both tomatoes, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Pb occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1609 | authors 2015. Toxic Trace Elements in Meat and Meat Products Across Asia:, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1610 | authors 2015. Variability in Levels of Heavy Metals in Water and Fish, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1611 | Bhoyroo et al. 2015. Detection of heavy metals bio-accumulation in scombrids for the determination of possible health hazard, African Journal of Food Science and Technology 6(4):098-107 | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MU Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Muscle tissue from yellowfin tuna, dogtooth tuna, marlin, and dorado caught in the Mauritian EEZ and sold/consumed as… (n=Four commercially edible pelagic fish species sampled in summer and winter from the Exclusive Economic Zone of Mauritius; per-species replicate counts not extractable from the text layer.) |
| 1612 | F-D et al. 2015. Vertical distribution and analysis of micro-, macroelements and heavy metals in the system soil-grapevine-wine in vineyard from North-West Romania, Chemistry Central Journal | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co occurrence in Three Vitis vinifera cultivars (Feteasca albă, Feteasca regală, Riesling italian) grown in one 4-ha vineyard at Turulung (Satu… (n=3) |
| 1613 | Coghlan et al. 2015. Combined DNA, toxicological and heavy metal analyses provides an auditing toolkit to improve pharmacovigilance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Scientific Reports 5:17475 | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | AU tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twenty-six traditional Chinese medicine products audited in Australia; 25 screened for heavy metals by SF-ICP-MS because one aqueous… (n=26) |
| 1614 | Heckmann et al. 2015. CMR Substances in Toys – Market Surveillance and Risk Assessment, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 141, 2015. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen. ISBN 978-87-93352-79-7. | 2015 | Regulatory agency report | DK/EU Sn, Al, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sb, tAs occurrence in Phase 2 chemical analyses: 28 toy products extracted by the Danish EPA’s Chemical Inspection Service (CIS) from 30… (n=28) |
| 1615 | Dghaim et al. 2015. Determination of Heavy Metals Concentration in Traditional Herbs Commonly Consumed in the United Arab Emirates, Journal of Environmental and Public Health | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | UAE Pb, Cd occurrence in Seven traditional herbs (parsley, basil, sage, oregano, mint, thyme, chamomile) purchased from 13 sources in Dubai markets; fresh… (n=81) |
| 1616 | Ding et al. 2015. Heavy Metal Complexation of Thiol-Containing Peptides from Soy Glycinin Hydrolysates, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Nine purified thiol-containing-peptide (TCP) preparations from soy glycinin (11S) hydrolysates — three proteases (alcalase, papain, pepsin) × three… |
| 1617 | Fasahat 2015. Recent progress in understanding cadmium toxicity and tolerance in rice, Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Narrative review of the rice (Oryza sativa L.) cadmium-toxicity-and-tolerance literature through 2014; no primary measurements |
| 1618 | Baxter et al. 2015. Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food, Food and Environment Research Agency report for the UK Food Standards Agency, Fera report 15/06, project FS102081 | 2015 | Government report | GB Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, Sb occurrence in 3312 retail food samples from 24 UK locations, combined into 138 food categories and 28 food groups, all… (n=3312) |
| 1619 | Godwill et al. 2015. Determination of some soft drink constituents and contamination by some heavy metals in Nigeria, Toxicology Reports | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twenty-six soft-drink and juice samples purchased from local grocery stores in Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria; sample names are… (n=26) |
| 1620 | Directorate 2015. Quality of Natural Health Products Guide | 2015 | Government report | CA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Sb, MeHg concentrations |
| 1621 | Hidalgo et al. 2015. Toxic Trace Element Contents in Gluten-free Cereal Bars Marketed in Argentina, International Journal of Celiac Disease 3(1):12-16 | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | AR tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Seventy-two commercial gluten-free cereal bars marketed in Argentina, grouped by flavor/main formulation into apple, blueberry, chocolate, coconut, honey,… (n=72) |
| 1622 | Islam et al. 2015. The concentration, source and potential human health risk of heavy metals in the commonly consumed foods in Bangladesh, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cr, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Commonly consumed meat, egg, fish, milk, vegetable, cereal, and fruit foods collected from agriculture fields, farms, river, and… |
| 1623 | Iyabo et al. 2015. Toxic and Essential Metals in Staple Foods Commonly Consumed by Students in Ekiti State, South West, Nigeria, International Journal of Chemistry | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirty listed staple food items identified from a questionnaire of 200 volunteered Ekiti State University students and purchased… (n=30) |
| 1624 | Jaishree et al. 2015. Heavy metal accumulation in vegetables irrigated with industrial effluent, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn occurrence in Vegetables and wheat grown under industrial-effluent irrigation conditions in India |
| 1625 | Karimi et al. 2015. Heavy Metal Contamination of Popular Nail Polishes in Iran, Iranian Journal of Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR/CN/IT Cd, tAs, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in One hundred fifty nail-polish samples in 13 colours purchased from beauty shops in Tehran, Iran, in 2014; sample… (n=150) |
| 1626 | Khan et al. 2015. The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: a review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2015 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in Narrative review of global literature on heavy metal accumulation in food plants |
| 1627 | Li et al. 2015. A comparison of the potential health risk of aluminum and heavy metals in tea leaves and tea infusion of commercially available green tea in Jiangxi, China, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and five other metals in Jiangxi green tea leaves and sequential infusions; mean Cd in leaves 0.055 mg/kg, all THQ <1 for infusions, supporting low noncarcinogenic health risk from Chinese green tea |
| 1628 | Lim et al. 2015. Korean research project on the integrated exposure assessment of hazardous substances for food safety, Environmental Health and Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Korean KRIEFS nationwide dietary Cd exposure (n=4,867); median Cd 0.18 µg/kg bw/day; seaweed highest Cd concentration (594 µg/kg), providing Asian-diet population-level Cd benchmark |
| 1629 | Lo et al. 2015. Simultaneous Determination of As, Cu, Cr, Se, Sn, Cd, Sb and Pb Levels in Infant Formulas by ICP-MS after Microwave-Assisted Digestion: Method Validation, Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cr, Sn, Cd, Pb, Sb occurrence in infant formula samples analyzed during ICP-MS method validation |
| 1630 | Mania et al. 2015. Toxic Elements in Commercial Infant Food, Estimated Dietary Intake, and Risk Assessment in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Approximately 1,000 commercial infant-food samples collected from retail markets in all Polish provinces during the 2009-2013 sanitary-epidemiological monitoring… (n=1000) |
| 1631 | Mohiuddin et al. 2015. Assessment of nutritional composition and heavy metal content in some edible mushroom varieties collected from different areas of Bangladesh, Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Edible mushroom varieties collected from Bangladesh in early 2014, including Pleurotus ostreatus, Agaricus bisporus, Volvariella volvacea, and Ganoderma… (n=31) |
| 1632 | Mohod 2015. A review on the concentration of the heavy metals in vegetable samples like spinach and tomato grown near the area of Amba Nalla of Amravati City, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn occurrence in spinach leaf and tomato grown near Amba Nalla, Amravati City, India (n=not reported in abstract) |
| 1633 | Moradi et al. 2015. A Human Health Risk Assessment of Soil and Crops Contaminated by Heavy Metals in Industrial Regions, Central Iran, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal (accepted manuscript, 29 Sep 2015) | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR/EU/US Cd, Pb, Ni, Fe occurrence in Twenty-seven edible-crop samples and 27 paired topsoil (0–20 cm) samples drawn from three regions of Isfahan province, central… (n=27) |
| 1634 | Mostofa et al. 2015. Hydrogen sulfide modulates cadmium-induced physiological and biochemical responses to alleviate cadmium toxicity in rice, Scientific Reports | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Oryza sativa L. cv. BRRI dhan52 seedlings, 13 days old at exposure, hydroponic culture; three independent replications per… |
| 1635 | Naseri et al. 2015. Concentration of Some Heavy Metals in Rice Types Available in Shiraz Market and Human Health Risk Assessment, Food Chemistry (accepted manuscript, 18 Nov 2014; in print 2015) | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR/IN/TH Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Fifty rice analytical sub-samples drawn from 210 retail rice packs (each 15–20 kg) purchased from retail stores in… (n=50) |
| 1636 | China National Medical Products 2015. 化妆品安全技术规范 (2015年版) | 2015 | Government report | CN tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd concentrations |
| 1637 | Nordberg et al. 2015. Cadmium (Chapter 32), in Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Fourth Edition, Volume II: Specific Metals, Academic Press / Elsevier, Amsterdam | 2015 | Textbook chapter | Canonical Handbook of Toxicology of Metals chapter 32 on Cd: toxicokinetics, renal tubular endpoint, bone demineralization, IARC Group 1 classification, biomarker methods, and all major regulatory reference values |
| 1638 | Odhiambo et al. 2015. Toxic trace elements in different brands of milk infant formulae in Nairobi market, Kenya, African Journal of Food Science | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | KE Al, Cd, Pb, Ni occurrence in Seven imported cow-milk infant formula powder products for infants aged 0-6 months, purchased from stores in Nairobi County,… (n=7) |
| 1639 | Ojekunle et al. 2015. Effectiveness of neem, cashew and mango trees in the uptake of heavy metals in mechanic village, Nigeria, African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Pb, Cu occurrence in Soil collected near neem, cashew, and mango trees in an Abeokuta mechanic village and a FUNAAB farmland control,… |
| 1640 | Paula et al. 2015. Effects of Pre- and Post-Harvest Factors on the Selected Elements Contents in Fruit Juices, Czech Journal of Food Sciences | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | PT Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Fe occurrence in 62 packs of 100% fruit juices acquired randomly from major supermarkets in Portugal; samples covered multiple fruit species,… (n=62) |
| 1641 | Pirsaheb et al. 2015. Essential and toxic heavy metals in cereals and agricultural products marketed in Kermanshah, Iran, and human health risk assessment, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Surveillance | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in 150 packed cereal samples representing 7 commodity types (rice, wheat, corn, peas, lentil, bean, split peas) collected from… (n=150) |
| 1642 | Salawu et al. 2015. Determination of some selected heavy metals in spinach and irrigated water from Samaru Area within Gusau Metropolis in Zamfara State, Nigeria, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Fe, Cu, Zn occurrence in spinach and irrigation water from Samaru Area, Gusau Metropolis, Zamfara State, Nigeria (n=triplicate measurements) |
| 1643 | Savic et al. 2015. The Presence of Minerals in Clear Orange Juices, Advanced Technologies | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | RS Ag, Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Seven clear orange-juice samples with 50% fruit content, produced by different manufacturers and purchased from the local market… (n=7) |
| 1644 | Shine et al. 2015. Phytochelatin synthase is required for tolerating metal toxicity in a basidiomycete yeast and is a conserved factor involved in metal homeostasis in fungi, Fungal Biology and Biotechnology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Cu, Zn, iAs occurrence in Fungal genetics in three yeast species: Sporobolomyces sp. strain IAM 13481 (Pucciniomycotina, Basidiomycota) — wild type, ura5 auxotroph… |
| 1645 | Vaishaly et al. 2015. Health effects caused by metal contaminated ground water, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research | 2015 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Narrative review of human-health effects from heavy metals in contaminated groundwater. The three authors (Department of Biotechnology, Sapthagiri… |
| 1646 | Woldegiorgis et al. 2015. Major, Minor and Toxic Minerals and Anti-Nutrients Composition in Edible Mushrooms Collected from Ethiopia, Journal of Food Processing & Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | ET Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn occurrence in Twelve edible mushroom types or species collected in Ethiopia, including cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Agaricus bisporus, and… (n=12) |
| 1647 | Zakaria et al. 2015. Heavy metals contamination in lipsticks and their associated health risks to lipstick consumers, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MY/US/KR Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Fifteen lipstick products selected from the five most popular products in each of three price categories among surveyed… (n=15) |
| 1648 | Zemanova et al. 2015. Changes in the contents of amino acids and the profile of fatty acids in response to cadmium contamination in spinach, Plant, Soil and Environment | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | CZ Cd occurrence in Spinach cv. Matador grown in a controlled pot experiment in Prague with four Cd soil-dose treatments and four… (n=96) |
| 1649 | Zerihun et al. 2015. Levels of selected metals in leaves of Cannabis sativa L. cultivated in Ethiopia, SpringerPlus | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | ET Ca, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr occurrence in Cannabis sativa L. leaves from four Ethiopian regions: Butajira, Metema, Sheshemene, and Mekelle. Three regional samples were collected… (n=4) |
| 1650 | Al-Rajhi 2014. Determination the concentration of some metals in imported canned food and chicken stock, American Journal of Environmental Sciences | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | SA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, Se, Al occurrence in Coded imported canned-food and chicken-stock samples purchased from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; methods text says 21 types… (n=13) |
| 1651 | authors 2014. Determination of Pb (Lead), Cd (Cadmium), Cr, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1652 | authors 2014. fly ash landfills under continuous, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1653 | authors 2014. getting polluted in a number of ways. There is urgency in controlling the soil pollution in order, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1654 | authors 2014. Mercury Speciation in Seafood: A Systematic Review, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1655 | Darko et al. 2014. Heavy metal content in mixed and unmixed seasonings on the Ghanaian market, African Journal of Food Science | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | GH Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twenty-two powdered mixed and unmixed seasoning samples purchased at random from local shops and hawkers in the Asafo,… (n=22) |
| 1656 | Foundation 2014. The dirt on toxic chemicals in household cleaning products, David Suzuki Foundation (consumer-education article, web copy archived as PDF) | 2014 | NGO report | CA As, Cd, Pb occurrence in Not applicable: consumer-education article; no original sampling, no analytical measurements. Compiled from cited secondary sources (ATSDR ToxFAQs sheets,… |
| 1657 | FSA 2014. Survey of metals and other elements in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, Food Standards Agency report | 2014 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Forty-seven infant formula samples, 200 commercial infant foods, and 50 composite ‘other foods’ samples purchased from UK retail… (n=297) |
| 1658 | Gu et al. 2014. Determination and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Canned Fish from Liaoning Province, Asian Journal of Chemistry | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Sn, Zn occurrence in Seven kinds of canned fish randomly purchased from retail outlets in 14 cities in Liaoning Province, China, January-May… |
| 1659 | Guan et al. 2014. Current Situation and the Harm of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Food Safety, Applied Mechanics and Materials | 2014 | Review | CN Pb, Cd, tHg, Zn occurrence in No original data; qualitative narrative review of soil heavy metal pollution sources and food safety implications, primarily referencing… |
| 1660 | Hepp et al. 2014. Survey of cosmetics for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, mercury, and nickel content, Journal of Cosmetic Science 65: 125-145 (May/June 2014) | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, tHg, Ni occurrence in 150 cosmetic products of 12 types sold on the U.S. market, purchased April 22 - August 16, 2011… (n=150) |
| 1661 | Hoha et al. 2014. Heavy metals contamination levels in processed meat marketed in Romania, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd occurrence in Bacon (n=6), ham (n=6), sausage (n=12), and salami (n=12) purchased from four commercial centers in Iasi, Romania; produced… (n=36) |
| 1662 | Huang et al. 2014. Heavy metals in vegetables and the health risk to population in Zhejiang, China, Food Control | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Three hundred forty-three vegetable samples of 11 usual types collected in Zhejiang, China, from March to October 2012. (n=343) |
| 1663 | Islam et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cereals and Pulses: Health Implications in Bangladesh, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Composite samples of rice, wheat, maize, lentil, and black gram collected from agricultural fields in the Bogra district… (n=144) |
| 1664 | JAISHANKAR et al. 2014. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2014; Vol. 7(2): 60–72. interdisciplinary, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1665 | Kazimov et al. 2014. Examination and Hygienic Assessment of Health Risk Depending on Heavy Metals Content in Foods, Kazanskiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal (Kazan Medical Journal), vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 706–709 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | AZ Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in 57 adults (28 men, 29 women, age 19–49) from Baku, Azerbaijan; 18 food items analyzed; blood and hair… (n=57) |
| 1666 | Llorent-Martínez et al. 2014. Quantitation of Metals During the Extraction of Virgin Olive Oil from Olives Using ICP-MS after Microwave-assisted Acid Digestion, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Al, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Sb, Pb occurrence in Picual, Hojiblanca, and Arbequina olive fruits collected January 2012/13 from an irrigated orchard in Jaén (Andalusia), Spain; analyzed… |
| 1667 | Lutfullah et al. 2014. Comparative study of heavy metals in dried and fluid milk in Peshawar by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, The Scientific World Journal | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and nine other metals in 46 dried and fluid milk samples from Peshawar, Pakistan; broad formula-powder context for Cd in South Asian dairy products; Cd detection by AAS |
| 1668 | Mansour 2014. Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food, Practical Food Safety: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions (Wiley-Blackwell) | 2014 | Book chapter | EG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr occurrence in Review chapter covering analytical methods and health risk assessment frameworks for heavy metal contamination in food; includes some… |
| 1669 | Rebeniak et al. 2014. Exposure to lead and cadmium released from ceramics and glassware intended to come into contact with food, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny / Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene 2014;65(4):301-309 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in 1,273 ceramic and glassware items (mainly decorated) sampled from the Polish retail market 2010–2012 by Sanitary-Epidemiological Stations across… (n=1273) |
| 1670 | Sahu et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cosmetics, Centre for Science and Environment Pollution Monitoring Laboratory report PML/PR-45/2014 | 2014 | Nonprofit | IN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Seventy-three cosmetic products purchased from markets in Delhi: 30 lipsticks, 8 lip balms, and 3 anti-ageing creams tested… (n=73) |
| 1671 | Sipahi et al. 2014. Safety assessment of essential and toxic metals in infant formulas, The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 56(4):385-391 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, Al, Mn, Cr, and Co in 63 Turkish infant foods and formulas (cereal-based, milk-based, mixed); documents Cd in infant formula as higher than breast milk, recommending breastfeeding preference |
| 1672 | Stasinos et al. 2014. The Bioaccumulation and Physiological Effects of Heavy Metals in Carrots, Onions, and Potatoes and Dietary Implications for Cr and Ni: A Review, Journal of Food Science | 2014 | Review | GR/LV/US Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Review of global studies on carrots, onions, and potatoes from polluted irrigation water contexts |
| 1673 | Ziyaina et al. 2014. Lead and cadmium residue determination in spices available in Tripoli City markets (Libya), African Journal of Biochemistry Research | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd occurrence in Imported spices traded in Libyan markets in 2011: 24 wholesale and 36 retail samples for each of four… (n=240) |
| 1674 | authors 2013. abiotic constraints such as salinity, drought and toxic cation of S. portulacastrum in the arid and semiarid, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Al, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1675 | authors 2013. Cadmium-Induced Pathologies: Where Is the Oxidative Balance, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1676 | authors 2013. of major pollutants, including heavy metals, microplastics, persistent organic pollutants,, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1677 | Brizio et al. 2013. Heavy metals occurrence in Italian food supplements, E3S Web of Conferences | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twelve food supplements seized in a Piedmont shop by Italian food-adulteration authorities: six single-herbal samples and six mixed… (n=12) |
| 1678 | Caldas 2013. Mercury Concentration in Breast Milk and Infant Exposure, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1679 | Carroquino et al. 2013. Environmental Toxicology: Children at Risk, Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Chapter 11 (Springer) | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Foundational pediatric environmental toxicology chapter (Landrigan) establishing the framework for child-specific Cd risk: developmental windows, per-kg exposure amplification, and immature detoxification |
| 1680 | Sah et al. 2013. Study of Heavy Metals in Children’s Toys and Campaign for Safe Play in Nepal, Centre for Public Health and Environmental Development (CEPHED), Lalitpur, Nepal — July 2013 report | 2013 | NGO report | NP Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr occurrence in 100 children’s toys/play-items purchased from markets across Kathmandu Valley (Banepa, Asan, Mahabauddha, Pulchowk, Baneshwor, Lagankhel, Balkumari) and Dhulikhel… (n=100) |
| 1681 | Centre for Food Safety 2013. The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants, Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2013 | Government report | HK Al, Sb, Cd, Pb, MeHg, Ni, Sn occurrence in Hong Kong general adult population; 150 TDS food items purchased on 4 occasions (March 2010 to February 2011),… (n=1800) |
| 1682 | Social 2013. Resolucion Numero 4506 de 2013: niveles maximos de contaminantes en alimentos, Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social | 2013 | Government report | CO tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd, Sn concentrations |
| 1683 | Copat et al. 2013. Heavy metals concentrations in fish and shellfish from eastern Mediterranean Sea: Consumption advisories, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Mn, Ni, V, Zn occurrence in Five fish species from the Catania fish market, n=30 specimens per species, plus 30 aliquots from a homogenized… (n=180) |
| 1684 | EC 2013. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC — An Explanatory Guidance Document (Rev 1.7), European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, Single Market for Goods; Rev 1.7, 13/12/2013 | 2013 | Government report | EU Al, Sb, tAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn occurrence in Regulatory guidance document interpreting EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, including the 19-element migration-limit table at Annex II Part… |
| 1685 | He et al. 2013. Exposure assessment of dietary cadmium: findings from shanghainese over 40 years, China, BMC Public Health | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Shanghai adults aged over 40, cross-sectional survey 2008, Baoshan District (n=207) |
| 1686 | Khan et al. 2013. Toxic and some essential metals in medicinal plants used in herbal medicines: A case study in Pakistan, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr occurrence in Eight medicinal plant species collected from two locations within a 20 km radius of Kallar Kahar Lake, Punjab,… (n=48) |
| 1687 | Kulhari et al. 2013. Investigation of heavy metals in frequently utilized medicinal plants collected from environmentally diverse locations of north western India, SpringerPlus | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IN Mn, Cr, Pb, Fe, Cd, Ni, Co, Zn, Hg occurrence in Stem and leaf samples from ten medicinal plant species collected from Haryana and Rajasthan, India, including Jhunjhunu, Churu,… (n=20) |
| 1688 | Li et al. 2013. Determination for major chemical contaminants in tea (Camellia sinensis) matrices: A review, Food Research International | 2013 | Review | Methods review for Cd and other chemical contaminant detection in tea matrices (ICP-MS, AAS, ICP-OES); provides analytical context for tea Cd monitoring literature |
| 1689 | Mirończuk-Chodakowska et al. 2013. Cadmium and Lead in Wild Edible Mushrooms from the Eastern Region of Poland’s ‘Green Lungs’, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in 21 mushroom species (18 wild, 3 cultivated), 3 specimens each; wild species sampled from 6 communal areas in… (n=63) |
| 1690 | Nourmoradi et al. 2013. Assessment of Lead and Cadmium Levels in Frequently Used Cosmetic Products in Iran, Journal of Environmental and Public Health (Hindawi), Article ID 962727, 5 pages | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in Fifty cosmetic samples purchased from large cosmetic stores in Isfahan, Iran: 35 lipsticks (5 colors — orange, black… (n=50) |
| 1691 | Olmedo et al. 2013. Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers, Environment International | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | ES/MA/MR tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, Sn, tAs occurrence in Fresh, canned, and frozen fish and shellfish products representing 43 frequently consumed species/products in Andalusia, Spain; samples collected… (n=485) |
| 1692 | Ruttkay-Nedecky et al. 2013. The Role of Metallothionein in Oxidative Stress, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 1693 | Salehi et al. 2013. Accumulation of Cadmium and Lead in Soils and Vegetables of Lenjanat Region in Isfahan Province, Iran, E3S Web of Conferences (ICHMET 2012) | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, Pb occurrence in 130 topsoil samples and 50 vegetable samples randomly drawn from agricultural lands within the 75 km² Lenjanat region… (n=180) |
| 1694 | Sears 2013. Chelation: Harnessing and Enhancing Heavy Metal Detoxification — A Review, The Scientific World Journal | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US/CA Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, MeHg, tHg, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 1695 | Shah et al. 2013. Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Soil and Selected Medicinal Plants, Journal of Chemistry | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PK Fe, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Leaves, stems, and roots of four medicinal plant species collected from polluted and unpolluted sampling points in District… (n=24) |
| 1696 | Simmental et al. 2013. Concentrations of toxic heavy metals and trace elements, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | CN tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1697 | Solidum et al. 2013. Quantitative Analysis of Lead, Cadmium and Chromium in Different Brands of Junk Food Marketed in Metro Manila, Philippines, Advanced Materials Research | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PH Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Thirty-six junk-food samples randomly selected from sari-sari stores in Metro Manila, Philippines, in June 2012. (n=36) |
| 1698 | Whittaker et al. 2013. Characterizing Alternative Solvent Dry Cleaning Processes — Final Report, Local Hazardous Waste Management Program in King County, Washington (Publication LHWMP_0155) | 2013 | Regulation | US Pb, Cd, Cr, Ba occurrence in 16 commercial dry-cleaning shops in King County, Washington (13 used hydrocarbon DF2000 solvent, 3 used Solvon K4 /… (n=16) |
| 1699 | Acar 2012. Evaluation of cadmium, lead, copper, iron and zinc in Turkish dietary vegetable oils and olives using electrothermal and flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Grasas y Aceites | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in 53 vegetable oil samples (8 soybean, 12 sunflower, 8 flower-seed, 8 nut, 8 corn, 9 olive) and 70… (n=123) |
| 1700 | Ashraf 2012. Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Varieties of Vegetable Oils Consumed in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Health Risk Assessment of Local Population, Asian Journal of Chemistry (Uncorrected Proof) | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | SA Pb, Cd, tAs, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn occurrence in 161 edible vegetable oil samples (32 corn, 28 sunflower, 21 soybean, 19 sesame, 17 rapeseed, 17 peanut, 27… (n=161) |
| 1701 | ATSDR 2012. Toxicological Profile for Cadmium, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry | 2012 | Government report | ATSDR 2012 Toxicological Profile: chronic oral MRL of 0.1 µg/kg/day (tightest of major reference values), PBTK model at peak renal cortex age 55, and comprehensive dose-response summary |
| 1702 | authors 2012. evaluations and additional literature. The Panel considered the available toxicological data too limited to, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1703 | authors 2012. Methylmercury Risk Assessment Based on European Human, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1704 | authors 2012. physiological changes that relate to the exposure of an organism to a chemical. Accordingly,, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | PE tHg, Cd, tAs, Ni occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1705 | authors 2012. Tinnitus is a common symptom among adults in the United States. Increasing evidence indicates that prolonged exposure to, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Sn occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1706 | authors 2012. Transfer Factor of Heavy Metals from Agricultural Soil to Agricultural Products, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1707 | Centre for Food Safety 2012. Safety Issues of Baby Bottles and Children’s Tableware (Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47), Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47, January 2012 | 2012 | Government report | HK/EU/US Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI, Al occurrence in Narrative literature review; no original measurements. The review summarises secondary toxicology and migration evidence from FAO/WHO, EFSA, USFDA,… |
| 1708 | Salud et al. 2012. NOM-252-SSA1-2011, Salud ambiental. Juguetes y artículos escolares. Límites de biodisponibilidad de metales pesados. Especificaciones químicas y métodos de prueba., Diario Oficial de la Federación | 2012 | Government report | MX Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 1709 | EFSA 2012. Cadmium dietary exposure in the European population, EFSA Journal 2012;10(1):2551 | 2012 | Government report | EU Cd occurrence in Cadmium occurrence results in food submitted to EFSA from 22 EU Member States, 3 European Economic Area or… (n=178541) |
| 1710 | Elbagermi et al. 2012. Monitoring of Heavy Metal Content in Fruits and Vegetables Collected from Production and Market Sites in the Misurata Area of Libya, ISRN Analytical Chemistry | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni occurrence in Fruit and vegetable produce purchased from several local suppliers and markets in Misurata City, Libya, during 2010. (n=250) |
| 1711 | Gergen et al. 2012. Application of principal component analysis in the pollution assessment with heavy metals of vegetable food chain in the old mining areas, Chemistry Central Journal6:156 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd, Pb occurrence in Three Banat areas: Ruschita,MoldovaNoua and Borlova reference;27soil composites from10grabs each;27vegetable/tissue-region summaries reused from Harmanescu2011. |
| 1712 | Canada 2012. Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics, Health Canada Consumer Product Safety guidance | 2012 | Government guidance | CA/DE/US Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Sb occurrence in Health Canada cosmetic-impurity guidance based on toxicology review, comparison with other program limits, German technical-avoidability limits, and Health… |
| 1713 | Jakubowski 2012. Zinc and Cadmium Compounds (Chapter Seven), in Patty’s Toxicology, Sixth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | 2012 | Textbook chapter | Patty’s Toxicology chapter on Cd: industrial-hygiene lens, compound-specific toxicity values, occupational exposure limits, global industrial production/use breakdown, and biological half-life range (10–30 years) |
| 1714 | Johnson et al. 2012. Status Report: Review of Metals in the Toy Safety Standard, ASTM F 963, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Status Report, Directorate for Health Sciences, 14 March 2012; bundles Versar/SRC final contractor report Contract CPSC-D-06-0006 Task Order 008 dated 16 July 2010 | 2012 | Regulatory | US/EU Sb, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, iHg, Se occurrence in Regulatory status report, not a sampling study. The bundled Versar/SRC literature review covered ~13,000 references identified between 2000… |
| 1715 | Loutfy et al. 2012. Analysis and exposure assessment of some heavy metals in foodstuffs from Ismailia city, Egypt, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | EG Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in About 350 locally produced individual food samples purchased in 2007 from four local markets around Ismailia city, Egypt,… (n=117) |
| 1716 | Magdas et al. 2012. Isotopic and Elemental Determination in Some Romanian Apple Fruit Juices, The Scientific World Journal | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, U occurrence in 31 organic single-strength apple juices from four Transylvanian regions (Alba, Maramures, Salaj, Cluj), Romania; 2010 harvest (n=31) |
| 1717 | Korea Food and Drug 2012. Article 2. Common Standards and Specifications for General Foods, Korean Food Code | 2012 | Government report | KR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg concentrations |
| 1718 | (NC) 2012. NC 877:2012 Harina de trigo - Especificaciones, Norma Cubana | 2012 | Government report | CU Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 1719 | Nica et al. 2012. Bioaccumulative and conchological assessment of heavy metal transfer in a soil-plant-snail food chain, Chemistry Central Journal 6:55 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eight Banat sites in May2011; three pooled20-snail tissue batches per site, three soil samples and three nettle samples… |
| 1720 | Pandelova et al. 2012. Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn contents in baby foods from the EU market: Comparison of assessed infant intakes with the present safety limits for minerals and trace elements, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | EU CASCADE project: Cd and nine other elements in EU market baskets of milk-based, soy-based, and hypoallergenic infant formula plus solid foods; higher Cd in soy-based formula than milk-based |
| 1721 | Saei-Dehkordi et al. 2012. Determination of Lead, Cadmium, Copper, and Zinc Content in Commercial Iranian Vinegars Using Stripping Chronopotentiometry, Food Analytical Methods | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn occurrence in 96 commercial Iranian vinegars: 24 each of date, apple, white grape, and red grape; purchased August 2010 to… (n=96) |
| 1722 | General Administration of Quality 2012. GB 28480-2012 饰品 有害元素限量的规定, National Standard of the People’s Republic of China | 2012 | Government report | CN Ni, tAs, Cr-VI, tHg, Pb, Cd, Sb, Cr-total concentrations |
| 1723 | Shue et al. 2012. Seasonal variations of heavy metals in the bivalve’s mollusks from Ta-Peng Bay lagoon in southwestern Taiwan, Advanced Materials Research | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | TW Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr occurrence in Six bivalve species (Katelysia hiantina, Anomalocardia squamosa, Perna viridis, Anadara antiquata, Paphia undulata, Sanguinolaria diphos) collected from Ta-Peng… (n=72) |
| 1724 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Parabens and Metals in Children’s Cosmetic and Personal Care Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 12-07-021 (February 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | US-WA/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Zn occurrence in Planning document only; no samples analysed within this QAPP. The QAPP scopes a planned procurement of approximately 200… |
| 1725 | Surface 2012. When citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1726 | UL 2012. Chemicals in Children’s Toys: Addressing Stricter Limits and Environmental Concerns, UL LLC White Paper (UL Environment), 8 pp. | 2012 | Industry | US/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Sb occurrence in No primary contamination measurements. UL LLC marketing white paper introducing UL 172, the voluntary UL Standard for Sustainability… |
| 1727 | Publica 2012. Uruguay Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, 5th edition: inorganic contaminant and metal migration limits, Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, quinta edicion | 2012 | Government report | UY Sb, tAs, Pb, Sn, tHg, Cd concentrations |
| 1728 | Volpe et al. 2012. Determination and assessments of selected heavy metals in eye shadow cosmetics, Microchemical Journal | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | CN/IT/US Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni occurrence in Twenty powdered eye shadow samples representing five sample groups/brands and origin countries China, Italy, and the United States,… (n=20) |
| 1729 | authors 2011. (CX), using the following formula: qS ¼, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | IT tHg, Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1730 | authors 2011. Role of Mercury Toxicity in Hypertension, Cardiovascular Disease,, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, iAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1731 | Awata et al. 2011. Association of Dietary Intake and Biomarker Levels of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury among Asian Populations in the United States: NHANES 2011–2012, Environmental Health Perspectives | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | NHANES 2011-2012 biomarker study: dietary Cd intake and biomarker association in US Asians; Cd intake not significantly associated with biomarkers in this Asian sample; rice as major iAs contributor |
| 1732 | Canada 2011. Toys Regulations (SOR/2011-17), Justice Laws Website | 2011 | Government report | CA Pb, tHg, Sb, tAs, Cd concentrations |
| 1733 | Dabeka et al. 2011. Lead, cadmium and aluminum in Canadian infant formulae, oral electrolytes and glucose solutions, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, and Al in 243 Canadian infant formulas (powder, RTF, concentrated liquid) by format and soy/non-soy type; 1999 Canadian baseline with formula-type and packaging context |
| 1734 | EFSA 2011. Statement on Tolerable Weekly Intake for Cadmium, EFSA Journal 2011;9(2):1975 (revised 2012;10(1):2551) | 2011 | Government report | EFSA CONTAM 2011 statement reaffirming Cd TWI of 2.5 µg/kg bw/week against JECFA’s 2010 PTMI of 25 µg/kg bw/month; documents EFSA-JECFA divergence and basis for EU regulatory limit alignment |
| 1735 | EU 2011. Commission Regulation (EU) No 494/2011 of 20 May 2011 amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 as regards Annex XVII (Cadmium), Official Journal of the European Union L 134/2 | 2011 | Government report | EU Cd concentrations |
| 1736 | EU 2011. Directive 2011/65/EU on restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment - consolidated version of 1 March 2023, Official Journal of the European Union / EUR-Lex consolidated text | 2011 | Government report | EU Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-VI concentrations |
| 1737 | Zealand 2011. The 23rd Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand | 2011 | Government report | AU/NZ Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in Ninety-two Australian foods and beverages, including tap and bottled water, represented by 570 composite samples; each composite used… (n=570) |
| 1738 | JECFA 2011. Cadmium (Addendum), 73rd Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives — Safety Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants, WHO Food Additives Series No. 64 (Cadmium addendum, pp. 305-380) | 2011 | Government report | JECFA 73rd meeting 2010 document of record establishing Cd PTMI of 25 µg/kg bw/month (replacing prior PTWI of 7 µg/kg bw/week); the operative international dietary Cd reference value |
| 1739 | Khalafalla et al. 2011. Heavy metal residues in beef carcasses in Beni-Suef abattoir, Egypt, Veterinaria Italiana | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 300 fresh-weight cattle tissue samples from animals slaughtered at the Beni-Suef abattoir in Egypt: 100 muscle, 100 liver,… (n=300) |
| 1740 | Comun 2011. MERCOSUR/GMC/RES. No. 12/11: Reglamento Tecnico MERCOSUR sobre Limites Maximos de Contaminantes Inorganicos en Alimentos, MERCOSUR/GMC/RES. No. 12/11 | 2011 | Government report | MERCOSUR tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn concentrations |
| 1741 | Morgan 2011. J. Med. Toxicol. (2011) 7:295–305, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1742 | Starska et al. 2011. Noxious Elements in Milk and Milk Products in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in 483 milk and dairy product samples from all 16 Polish voivodships (2006–2007); 92% domestic production, 8% other EU… (n=483) |
| 1743 | Vietnam Ministry of Health 2011. QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT National technical regulation on the safety limits of heavy metal contamination in food (English), Circular No. 02/2011/TT-BYT, QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT | 2011 | Government report | VN tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg, Sn concentrations |
| 1744 | Zhu et al. 2011. Health risk assessment of eight heavy metals in nine varieties of edible vegetable oils consumed in China, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs occurrence in 109 commercial edible vegetable oil samples purchased from Chinese supermarkets during 2009-2010: 13 soybean, 12 corn, 14 peanut,… (n=109) |
| 1745 | authors 2010. ingest the heavy metals. Volume is significantly reduced from 1 m of wet sludge (80% moisture) to 0.5 m of vermicompost (30%, Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1746 | authors 2010. The Case for Visual Analytics of Arsenic Concentrations in, Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1747 | JMRS et al. 2010. Chronic Renal Failure in Sri Lanka Caused by Elevated Dietary Cadmium: Trojan Horse of the Green Revolution, Toxicology Letters 198(1):33–39 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | WHO-sponsored field investigation linking elevated dietary Cd in Sri Lankan rice to epidemic chronic renal failure; rice Cd in North Central Province up to 0.28 mg/kg driving disease burden |
| 1748 | Legislature 2010. California Senate Bill No. 929, Chapter 313, Hazardous materials: children’s jewelry: heavy metals, California Statutes 2010, Chapter 313 | 2010 | Government report | US-CA Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 1749 | Cirillo et al. 2010. Survey of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in seafood purchased in Campania, Italy, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | IT Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Seafood marketed in Campania, Italy from January-May 2007: 162 fish and cephalopod specimens and 30 mussel pools/soft-tissue packs… (n=192) |
| 1750 | Assembly 2010. Connecticut Public Act No. 10-113, An Act Banning Cadmium in Children’s Jewelry, Connecticut Public Act No. 10-113 | 2010 | Government report | US-CT Cd concentrations |
| 1751 | Hatlelid et al. 2010. Children’s Cadmium-Containing Metal Jewelry — Staff Report, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Directorate for Health Sciences (Staff Report, October 2010) | 2010 | Government guidance | US Cd occurrence in No primary measurements of cadmium in jewelry are reported in this document. The Staff Report derives acute and… |
| 1752 | Hwang et al. 2010. Total arsenic, mercury, lead, and cadmium contents in edible dried seaweed in Korea, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B: Surveillance | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | KR tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd occurrence in Dried edible seaweed products sold in Korea in 2007-2008, including laver (n = 125), brown seaweed (n =… (n=426) |
| 1753 | La et al. 2010. Classification of Sicilian Olive Oils According to Heavy Metal and Selenium Levels Using Canonical Discriminant Analysis (CDA), Olives and Olive Oil in Health and Disease Prevention (Elsevier, ISBN 978-0-12-374420-3), Chapter 18, pp. 155–163 | 2010 | Book chapter | IT Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Se occurrence in 49 virgin olive oil samples from three Sicilian PDO/PGI cultivars (Nocellara del Belice n=18; Biancolilla n=18; Cerasuola n=13)… (n=49) |
| 1754 | Legislature 2010. Minnesota Laws 2010, Chapter 347, Article 6, Section 27, Cadmium in Children’s Jewelry, Laws of Minnesota for 2010, Chapter 347 | 2010 | Government report | US-MN Cd concentrations |
| 1755 | Hitchcock et al. 2010. Trouble in Toyland: The 25th Annual Survey of Toy Safety, U.S. PIRG Education Fund, November 2010 | 2010 | NGO report | US Pb, Sb, Cd occurrence in 98 toys and children’s jewelry purchased at retail in September-October 2010 and XRF-screened (337 individual XRF screens performed… (n=260) |
| 1756 | Reference Document for the 2010. Best Available Techniques (BAT), Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1757 | Schade 2010. Toxic Toys “R” Us: PVC Toxic Chemicals in Toys and Packaging — A Report to the National Commission of Inquiry into Toxic Toys, Center for Health, Environment & Justice (CHEJ) PVC Campaign and Teamsters Office of Consumer Affairs (Washington, DC / Falls Church, VA), November 2010, 47 pp. | 2010 | NGO report | US Pb, Cd, Sn occurrence in Two rounds of portable-XRF screening of toys, children’s products, and packaging purchased at retail. Round 1 (June 15,… (n=120) |
| 1758 | EU Scientific Committee on 2010. Evaluation of the Migration Limits for Chemical Elements in Toys (SCHER Opinion), European Commission DG Health & Consumers; SCHER Opinion adopted 1 July 2010 | 2010 | Government report | EU tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in Regulatory opinion evaluating EU Toys Safety Directive 2009/48/EC migration limits for 19 chemical elements |
| 1759 | Sembratowicz et al. 2010. Contents of Nitrates (III) and (V), Lead and Cadmium in Select Domestic Fruits, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd occurrence in Apples, plums, strawberries, raspberries, and white grapes from allotment gardens in Lublin city center and surrounding rural areas,… (n=108) |
| 1760 | Shindoh et al. 2010. Changes in Cadmium Content when Processing Soybean to Miso and Soy Sauce, Report of the National Food Research Institute (Rep. Nat’l Food Res. Inst), No. 74 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | JP Cd occurrence in Two soybean lots (designated soybean A and soybean B) of different varieties were used as starting material for… (n=2) |
| 1761 | Singh et al. 2010. Heavy metals and living systems: An overview, Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1762 | Hongxing et al. 2010. Simultaneous Determination of Content of Ten Heavy Metals in Detergents from China by ICP-MS, Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 22, No. 6, 4777-4780 (Article ID AJC-8474) | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ti, Se occurrence in Four detergent products purchased at the Chaoshifa supermarket in Beijing, China. The paper describes the products generically as… (n=4) |
| 1763 | Abdullah 2009. Determination of Heavy Metals in Selected Fish Sauce, B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry final-year project, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia | 2009 | Thesis | MY Pb, Cd, Zn, Al occurrence in Three commercial fish-sauce samples coded sample A, sample B, and sample C. The abstract does not state brand… (n=3) |
| 1764 | authors 2009. (Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, y Pb) en diferentes tipos de aceites vegeta- high levels of lead., Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Sn, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1765 | authors 2009. exposure concentration varies among species and metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1766 | (BfR) 2009. Lead and cadmium do not belong in toys, BfR Opinion No. 048/2009, 1 June 2009 (Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Germany) | 2009 | Regulatory | EU/DE Pb, Cd occurrence in Risk-assessment opinion document. No primary sampling. Synthesises external dietary-intake estimates and biomonitoring data, including: lead alimentary intake in… |
| 1767 | DPPH et al. 2009. Food and Chemical Toxicology 47 (2009) 2381–2388, Peer-reviewed article | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1768 | EFSA 2009. Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Contaminants in the Food Chain on a request from the European Commission on cadmium in food, The EFSA Journal | 2009 | Government report | EFSA 2009 scientific opinion establishing EU Cd TWI of 2.5 µg/kg bw/week; identifies high-exposure subgroups (children, vegetarians, shellfish consumers, smokers) and European dietary contributors |
| 1769 | Parliament et al. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast), Official Journal of the European Union, L 342, 22.12.2009, p. 59-209 | 2009 | Regulation | EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Sb, Ni, Cr, Be, Se, Tl, Al, Sr, Zr occurrence in Not applicable. This is the EU horizontal cosmetic-products regulation, not a market survey. The document text is the… |
| 1770 | Board 2009. Food Safety Regulations 2009, Legal Notice No. 20 | 2009 | Government report | FJ tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Sn, Cr-total concentrations |
| 1771 | Kazi et al. 2009. Determination of toxic elements in infant formulae by using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, and Al in 17 imported milk-based and soy-based infant formulas in Pakistan; direct comparison of Cd in soy vs non-soy formula, providing an early soy-formula Cd dataset |
| 1772 | Panama et al. 2009. Resolucion No. 368 of 15 May 2009: maximum contaminant limits for fishery products, Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 26307 | 2009 | Government report | PA Cd, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 1773 | Services 2009. Canada Publishes Legislated Heavy Metal Requirements for Toys Containing Surface Coating Materials, SGS SafeGuards Bulletin No. 181/09, Hardlines, Softlines, Electrical & Electronic, October 2009 | 2009 | Trade publication | CA/US Pb, Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, tHg, Se occurrence in Regulatory-summary trade bulletin. No primary sampling or measurement. Summarises legal limits and test methods from (i) the Health… |
| 1774 | Shin et al. 2009. Determination of Heavy Metals in Sanitary Products of Women, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | KR/JP/US Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirteen sanitary napkins and five tampons manufactured in Korea, Japan, the United States, Germany, and China; the Conclusion… (n=18) |
| 1775 | Barthwal et al. 2008. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Medicinal Plants Collected from Environmentally Different Sites, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Five medicinal plant species collected from three Lucknow, India site types (heavy traffic area, residential area, industrial area),… (n=15) |
| 1776 | Butko 2008. Molecular mechanisms of cadmium detoxification and long distance transport in plants, Master of Science thesis, University of California, San Diego | 2008 | Grey literature | Cd, Fe occurrence in Hydroponic Brassica napus (cv. Drakkar, Serasem GIE, La Chapelle d’Armentières, France) grown 9 weeks before 75 µM CdSO₄… |
| 1777 | Committee on Toxicity of 2008. COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and Other Elements, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2008 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Sn, Tl, Zn occurrence in 2006 UK Total Diet Study: 119 food categories combined into 20 prepared-as-consumed food groups for metals and other… (n=20) |
| 1778 | David et al. 2008. The heavy metals analyses in canned tomato paste, Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | RO/IT Pb, Cd, Sn, Al, Cr, Fe, Zn, tAs occurrence in Five commercial canned tomato paste and tomato sauce products tested in Romania: two Romanian-branded products in metal cans,… (n=5) |
| 1779 | Zealand 2008. Final Assessment Report - Application A552: Cadmium in peanuts, Food Standards Australia New Zealand Final Assessment Report 12-08 | 2008 | Government report | AU/NZ/CN Cd occurrence in FSANZ regulatory assessment using Australian AQIS 2001-2006 imported-food cadmium tests, USFDA Total Diet Study 1991-2004 peanut values, Chinese… |
| 1780 | Khalid et al. 2008. LABORATORY SCALE ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL, The Nucleus 45(1–2):55–61 | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | PK Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, Cd, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Fe, V occurrence in Nilore, Islamabad soil and one spiked-soil electrokinetic laboratory trial |
| 1781 | Pehlivan et al. 2008. Determination of some inorganic metals in edible vegetable oils by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Grasas y Aceites | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni, Zn occurrence in 17 edible vegetable oil samples from Turkish food markets: soybean, hazelnut, almond, natural olive, riviera olive (3 types),… (n=17) |
| 1782 | (SENASA) et al. 2008. Decreto Ejecutivo No. 34687-MAG: RTCR 409:2008 fishery and aquaculture product limits, La Gaceta No. 160 | 2008 | Government report | CR tHg, Cd, Pb, Sn concentrations |
| 1783 | Legislature 2008. Washington Children’s Safe Product Act, Chapter 288, Laws of 2008, Laws of Washington | 2008 | Government report | US-WA Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 1784 | Abulude et al. 2007. Assessment of the Content of Pb, Cd, Ni and Cr in Soaps and Detergents from Akure, Nigeria, Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology 1(2): 102-104 (Academic Journals Inc.; ISSN 1819-3420) | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Nineteen soap and detergent samples purchased in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria in July 2006. The sample mix as… (n=19) |
| 1785 | authors 2007. Nutritional Benefits and Health Risks of Seafood Consumption, Peer-reviewed article | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1786 | Islam EU 2007. Assessing potential dietary toxicity of heavy metals in selected vegetables and food crops, Journal of Zhejiang University Science B | 2007 | Review | CN/UK/US Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, Al occurrence in Review with primary data from Zhejiang University pot/greenhouse experiments on Chinese cabbage, winter greens, pakchoi, and celery; supplemented… |
| 1787 | Khan et al. 2007. Effect of Environmental Pollution on Heavy Metals Content of Withania somnifera, Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | PK Cr, Pb, Cu, Cd, Fe, Ni, Mn occurrence in Withania somnifera roots, stems, leaves, and fruits, plus paired soils, collected from three locations of N.W.F.P./Peshawar Valley, Pakistan;… |
| 1788 | Japan Ministry of Health, 2007. Ministerial Ordinance on Milk and Milk products Concerning Compositional Standards, etc., Ministerial Ordinance on Milk and Milk products Concerning Compositional Standards, etc. (English translation) | 2007 | Government report | JP Pb, Cd, tAs concentrations |
| 1789 | Panama 2007. Panama Decreto Ejecutivo No. 467 of 2007: plant-product heavy metals and nitrates, Gaceta Oficial Digital No. 25932 | 2007 | Government report | PA Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 1790 | Poulsen et al. 2007. A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products, No. 88, 2007 (Danish Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency) | 2007 | Government report | DK/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Ba, Se occurrence in 10 cosmetic-product packaging materials selected from 208 children’s cosmetic products (ages 3-14) mapped on the Danish market April-June… (n=10) |
| 1791 | Thirumoorthy et al. 2007. Metallothionein: An overview, World Journal of Gastroenterology | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, tHg occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 1792 | Trinidad and Tobago Ministry 2007. Food and Drugs Act Chapter 30:01: food metal limits in regulations and fishery products schedule, Laws of Trinidad and Tobago | 2007 | Government report | TT tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg concentrations |
| 1793 | authors 2006. Inequalities in Public Water Arsenic Concentrations in Counties and Community, Peer-reviewed article | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | US tHg, Cd, Pb, iAs occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1794 | authors 2006. population, most notably children. Steps should be taken to mitigate the risk of exposure to lead- were used for the present study. Planning, Peer-reviewed article | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1795 | authors 2006. Toxic Metal Implications on Agricultural Soils, Plants,, Peer-reviewed article | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | US MeHg, tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
| 1796 | Divrikli et al. 2006. Trace heavy metal contents of some spices and herbal plants from western Anatolia, Turkey, International Journal of Food Science and Technology | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | TR Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Eleven spice and herbal plant species collected from 50 farmers in western Anatolia, Turkey, June-October 2003; four samples… (n=44) |
| 1797 | JECFA 2006. Evaluation of certain food contaminants — Sixty-fourth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, WHO Technical Report Series 930 (Sixty-fourth meeting of JECFA, Rome, 8-17 February 2005) | 2006 | Government report | international Cd, Sn occurrence in Cadmium: raw or aggregated occurrence data submitted to GEMS/Food by Australia, Canada, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, USA,… |
| 1798 | Nilsson et al. 2006. Survey and health assesment of chemicals substances in sex toys, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 77, 2006. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. | 2006 | Regulatory agency report | DK/EU Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sn, Sb, Pb occurrence in 16 sex toys and fetish-clothing products purchased for Danish EPA screening: soft-vinyl, natural-latex/rubber, thermoplastic-rubber/SEBS, and hard-plastic products including… (n=16) |
| 1799 | EC 2004. Assessment of the dietary exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead and mercury of the population of the EU Member States, Reports on tasks for scientific cooperation, SCOOP Task 3.2.11 | 2004 | Government report | EU/BE/DK tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Occurrence, consumption, and intake submissions for arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury from EU Member States and Norway under… |
| 1800 | authors 2003. A review of the biochemistry of heavy metal, Peer-reviewed article | 2003 | Peer-reviewed | US Cd, Ni occurrence in Not mechanically resolved from the PDF; see Key numbers for source-reported sample descriptors. |
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