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Heavy Metal Index

Analysis and Evaluation of the Effect of Heavy Metals in Fruits and Vegetables

Overview

This study measured zinc, copper, iron, cadmium, nickel, and lead in fruit and vegetable samples from a Nigerian local market. The routeable pineapple data are limited but extractable, and the page preserves the source’s liquid-concentration basis.

Key numbers

Source units are mg/L in digested sample solution.

  • Orange fruit: Zn 0.36; Cu 0.20; Fe 1.22; Cd <0.01; Ni <0.01; Pb 0.10.
  • Pineapple fruit: Zn 0.54; Cu 0.47; Fe 0.80; Cd 0.01; Ni 0.18; Pb 0.20.
  • The study lists WHO/FAO comparison limits in the same table: Zn 60.0; Cu 40.0; Fe 0.80; Cd 0.20; Ni 0.14; Pb 0.30.
  • The discussion states that cadmium was higher in pineapple fruit at 0.01 mg/L than in orange fruit below 0.01 mg/L.

Methods

Samples were digested and analyzed with a Perkins Elmer AA100 atomic absorption spectrometer.

Implications

The pineapple values are useful as occurrence context but should be treated carefully because the source reports concentrations in digested solution units rather than a conventional mg/kg fresh-weight or dry-weight food basis.

Update history

No substantive edit history is available in this build. The full commit record is available in git.