Skip to content
Heavy Metal Index

Assessment of Lead and Cadmium Levels in Watermelon and Carrot

Source

This study measured lead and cadmium in watermelon and carrot and compared values with permissible limits.

Page snapshot
Cited by6 pages
Metals measured2
Evidence tierB
Year2019

Overview

This study measured lead and cadmium in watermelon and carrot and compared values with permissible limits. It is directly routeable for carrot/root-vegetable and fresh-fruit occurrence context.

Key numbers

  • Watermelon Pb averaged 18.68 +/- 16.1 ug/kg, with a range from not detected to 74.43 ug/kg; no samples exceeded the 100 ug/kg permissible limit used by the authors.
  • Carrot Pb averaged 30.83 +/- 15.88 ug/kg, with a range from 0.81 to 76.88 ug/kg; no samples exceeded the 100 ug/kg permissible limit.
  • Watermelon Cd averaged 2.40 +/- 2.72 ug/kg, with a range from not detected to 13.40 ug/kg; no samples exceeded the 50 ug/kg permissible limit.
  • Carrot Cd averaged 5.25 +/- 3.47 ug/kg, with a range from 1.75 to 26.20 ug/kg; no samples exceeded the 50 ug/kg permissible limit.

Methods

The paper reports Table 1 summary statistics for Pb and Cd in each matrix. Nitrate values are also reported in the source but are outside the heavy-metal ingest scope.

Implications

The source supports Iranian carrot and watermelon occurrence context with low-to-moderate Pb and Cd values relative to the comparison limits used in the paper. The values are suitable for routing as matrix-specific summary statistics, preserving the ug/kg basis.

Wiki pages this source may touch

Verification notes

The page excludes nitrate from the routed metal scope. Units are preserved as ug/kg from the source table.

Update history

This page has no substantive edit history yet. Future revisions will be recorded here once the change lands in git.