Cadmium: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
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Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 601 | Marriott et al. 2023. Considerations for environmental biogeochemistry and food security for aquaculture around Lake Victoria, Kenya, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in wild and farmed Nile tilapia from Lake Victoria Kenya exceeding PMTI thresholds; freshwater fish Cd occurrence in sub-Saharan Africa aquaculture context |
| 602 | Martin-Leon et al. 2023. Evaluation of essential, toxic and potentially toxic elements in leafy vegetables grown in the Canary Islands, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ES Cd, tAs, Pb, Al, Cr, Ni, V, Sr occurrence in Two hundred forty-four ready-to-eat leafy-vegetable samples from the Canary Islands, including spinach, watercress, chard, lettuces, arugula, and lamb’s… (n=244) |
| 603 | Martín-Carrasco et al. 2023. Comparison between pollutants found in breast milk and infant formula in the last decade: A review, Science of the Total Environment | 2023 | Peer reviewed review | EU/MA/NG Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, tAs, Al, Cr, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Sn, Se, Sb occurrence in Narrative review of 65 breast-milk studies and 73 infant-formula studies published 2012–2022, covering metals, heat-treatment products, pharmaceuticals, mycotoxins,… |
| 604 | Martinez-Morata et al. 2023. A State-of-the-Science Review on Metal Biomarkers, Current Environmental Health Reports, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 215-249 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | State-of-science review on metal biomarkers; urinary Cd as the canonical long-term cumulative-exposure biomarker; relevant to the Testing and biomonitoring section |
| 605 | Meng et al. 2023. The innovative and accurate detection of heavy metals in foods: A critical review on electrochemical sensors, Food Control | 2023 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in Review of electrochemical sensor literature for heavy metal detection in food matrices |
| 606 | Milani et al. 2023. Trace Elements in Soy-Based Beverages: A Comprehensive Study of Total Content and In Vitro Bioaccessibility, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 18 Brazilian soy-based beverages with bioaccessibility data; soy as a Cd exposure pathway in plant-milk and infant formula contexts |
| 607 | Mohamed et al. 2023. Detection and health risk assessment of toxic heavy metals in chilled and frozen meat collected from Sharkia province in Egypt | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 30 Egyptian beef samples (chilled and frozen); Cd within permissible limits in all samples, contrasting with Pb and As exceedances; beef as a minor Cd pathway |
| 608 | Mohasin et al. 2023. Determination of some heavy metals and potassium bromate, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 609 | Morshdy et al. 2023. Risks assessment of toxic metals in canned meat and chicken, Food Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Sn occurrence in Sixty canned meat and chicken samples collected randomly from grocery stores and hypermarkets in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt, April-October… (n=60) |
| 610 | AEMA et al. 2023. Heavy metal contents in salted fish retailed in Egypt: Dietary intakes and health risk assessment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in four types of Egyptian salted/fermented fish (sardine, feseikh, sahlia, herrings; n=80); herrings showed highest Cd; processed fish as a Cd exposure pathway |
| 611 | Mosusu 2023. Heavy metal contents in some edible seaweeds (Wakame, Kombu) in Japan, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Environmental Science (Master’s thesis abstract) | 2023 | Thesis | JP/CN/KR Cr, Ni, Cd, Pb, U occurrence in Twenty-two commercial seaweed samples sold in Japan: Wakame (Undaria pinnatifida), Kombu (Laminaria spp.), Hijiki (Hizikia fusiform), and sea… (n=22) |
| 612 | Mozdzer et al. 2023. The Effect of Sludge-Ash Granulates on the Content and Uptake of Heavy Metals by Winter Rape Seeds and Triticale, Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Pot experiment in Poland with four sludge-ash fertilizer granulate recipes, three nitrogen-equivalent application doses, two crop species (rape… |
| 613 | Mukhi et al. 2023. Evaluation of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Heavy Metals Contained in Packaging Material Digest on Prominent Gut Microbiota, International Journal of Food Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 13 food/pharmaceutical packaging material digests; Cd within Codex permissible levels; supports packaging as a minor Cd exposure pathway and gut microbiome effects section |
| 614 | Myat et al. 2023. Arsenic and heavy metal contents in white rice samples from rainfed paddy fields in Yangon division, Myanmar—Natural background levels?, PLoS ONE | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 120 Myanmar white rice samples (mean 0.0056 mg/kg); well below MPL; rainfed non-irrigated paddies show low Cd, supporting irrigation as a major Cd driver |
| 615 | Nazari et al. 2023. Impacts of Heavy Metals in Seed Crops and Oil Seed on Human Health: A Threat to Food Safety — Review, Carpathian Journal of Food Science and Technology, 15(2), 106-124 | 2023 | Review | global/IR tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in Review of published literature on heavy metals in oilseeds and vegetable/seed oils globally; no primary data collection |
| 616 | Nelson 2023. Cadmium and Other Metals in Children’s Jewelry 2018, Follow-up Study, Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Assessment Program, Publication 23-03-004 (January 2023) | 2023 | Regulatory | US Pb, Cd, Sb, tAs, Co, tHg occurrence in 38 component samples sub-sampled from 33 of 78 children’s jewelry and apparel-with-jewelry products purchased October-December 2018 from 17… (n=38) |
| 617 | Nepper-Davidsen et al. 2023. High spatial and temporal variation in biomass composition of the novel aquaculture target Ecklonia radiata, Journal of Applied Phycology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in NZ kelp (mean 1.2 ppm DW; range 0.4–2.2) with significant temporal variation; seaweed as a high-Cd food source, supporting the Food sources section on seaweed |
| 618 | Noor et al. 2023. Quality Characteristics of Merapi Robusta Coffee Products from the Traditional, Semi Modern, and Modern Process, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Smart and Innovative Agriculture | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ID Pb, Cd occurrence in Merapi Robusta green coffee roasted by traditional, semi-modern, and modern methods at two roast times (n=6) |
| 619 | New York State Department 2023. Toxic Chemicals in Children’s Products Program: Chemicals and Practical Quantitation Limits Under Consideration (Draft Update, Feb. 2023), NY DEC Toxic Chemicals in Children’s Products Program — stakeholder draft for public comment | 2023 | Regulation | US-NY Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, MeHg, Ni occurrence in Draft regulatory chemical list — proposes Chemicals of Concern (COCs) and High Priority Chemicals (HPCs) plus practical quantitation… |
| 620 | Nyamukamba et al. 2023. Determination of Selected Harmful Substances in Baby Diapers Available on the South African Market, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20(2): 1023 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ZA/CN/PL Pb, Cu, tAs, Zn, Co, Ni, Cr, Cd, Mn, Se occurrence in 20 disposable baby diapers procured in Cape Town, South Africa, across three retail tiers: high-end (H1-H5, n=5), medium-end… (n=20) |
| 621 | Oduro et al. 2023. Health risks of potentially toxic metals in cereal-based breakfast meals in the Kumasi Metropolis, Ghana, Discover Food 3:25 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | GH tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Mn occurrence in Locally produced cereal-based breakfast meals (31 breakfast cereals, 20 biscuits, 3 bread types) from markets in Kumasi, Ghana;… (n=54) |
| 622 | Oktariani et al. 2023. Heavy metals content in fresh tuna and swordfish caught from Hindian and Pacific Oceans: Health risk assessment of dietary exposure, Veterinary World | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ID Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Fresh yellowfin tuna and swordfish from FAO zones 57 and 71 collected at Indonesian ports |
| 623 | Okubo et al. 2023. Periconceptional maternal diet quality influences blood heavy metal concentrations and their effect on low birth weight: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, Environment International | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | JP Pb, Hg, Cd occurrence in Japan Environment and Children’s Study (JECS) nationwide prospective birth cohort; mother-child pairs recruited 2011-2014; 15 regional study centers… (n=72317) |
| 624 | Onyegeme-Okerenta et al. 2023. Potential Toxic elements in shellfish from three rivers in Niger Delta, Nigeria: bioaccumulation, dietary intake, and human health risk assessment, Environmental Analysis, Health and Toxicology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in shrimp, oyster, and periwinkle from Niger Delta rivers; Cd exceeded FAO/WHO limits and Cd TDI for children in some species; shellfish as high-Cd exposure matrix |
| 625 | Axford et al. 2023. A Feasibility Study Investigating Action Limits for Certain Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetic Products, UK Office for Product Safety and Standards (OPSS), BEIS/OPSS Contract Ref FM21190; report prepared by LGC | 2023 | Government report | UK/EU/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 91 cosmetic products purchased from UK high-street stores and online retailers (~70/30 split) across low, mid and high… (n=91) |
| 626 | Orosun et al. 2023. Potentially toxic metals in irrigation water, soil, and vegetables and their health risks using Monte Carlo models, Scientific Reports | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | NG tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in irrigation water, soils, spinach, and cabbage in Nigeria (n=not reported in abstract) |
| 627 | Palombieri et al. 2023. Characterization of Triticum turgidum sspp. durum, turanicum, and polonicum grown in Central Italy in relation to technological and nutritional aspects, Frontiers in Plant Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd content across durum, Khorasan, and Polish wheat subspecies grown in Italy; Polish wheat accession Pol2 shows lower Cd; cultivar selection as a Cd-reduction lever in wheat |
| 628 | Patel et al. 2023. Evaluation of heavy metals in herbal plants growing in Singrauli Region of Madhya Pradesh, International Journal of Chemical and Biological Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cr, Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn, Fe occurrence in Ginger rhizome, suran rhizome, and cumin seed samples collected from different locations within Singrauli region, Madhya Pradesh, India;… (n=3) |
| 629 | Mitochondria Sergey M. Korotkov 2023. Apoptosis Induced by Different-Valence Heavy Metals in Cells, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 630 | Pinto et al. 2023. A Green Method for the Determination of Cadmium in Natural Waters Based on Multi-Fibre Supported Liquid Membranes, Membranes | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Method development: HF-LPME/HR-CS-GFAAS for Cd in water (LOD 0.13 ng/L); no food matrix occurrence data |
| 631 | Pradhan 2023. Inductive coupled plasma analysis of Heracleum nepalense D. Don (Umbelliferae), Exploratory Animal and Medical Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, tAs, Hg, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, U occurrence in Three ICP replicas from mature Heracleum nepalense fruit collected in Sikkim, India (n=3) |
| 632 | Rahim 2023. Wastewater Irrigation and Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Vegetable Crops (Broccoli and Cauliflower), Tikrit Journal for Agricultural Sciences 23(2):162–170 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Pb, Cd, Fe, Cu occurrence in Broccoli and cauliflower field experiment; three irrigation regimes and three replicate blocks per treatment, 2018–2019 |
| 633 | Ramos-Miras et al. 2023. Potentially toxic element bioaccumulation in consumed indoor shrimp farming associated with diet, water and sediment levels, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in farmed Pacific White shrimp from Ecuador gold-mining area; Cd below EU seafood limits in muscle tissue; THQ below 1 for all PTEs; Ecuador aquaculture Cd baseline |
| 634 | Rbeida et al. 2023. Quality control of selected cosmetics marketed in Libya for traces of toxic heavy metals: urgent need of guidelines harmonization, Mediterranean Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences 3(3):1-8 (Article 117) | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni occurrence in 12 cosmetic samples from public markets in Tripoli, Libya (winter 2022): 3 brands of Henna leaves (LEAV1-3), 3… (n=12) |
| 635 | Rebellato et al. 2023. Inorganic Contaminants in Plant-Based Yogurts Commercialized in Brazil, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | BR Al, Cr, Co, Ni, tAs, Mo, Cd, Sb, Ba, tHg, Pb occurrence in Forty-three samples of plant-based yogurt (17 different flavors across 5 brands) and 1 sample of cow-milk natural yogurt… (n=44) |
| 636 | Redan et al. 2023. Analysis of Eight Types of Plant-based Milk Alternatives from the United States Market for Target Minerals and Trace Elements, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eighty-five plant-based milk alternative product units from 19 brands purchased from 10 retail markets and an online retailer… (n=85) |
| 637 | Rempelos et al. 2023. Effect of Climatic Conditions, and Agronomic Practices Used in Organic and Conventional Crop Production on Yield and Nutritional Composition Parameters in Potato, Cabbage, Lettuce and Onion; Results from the Long-Term NFSC-Trials, Agronomy | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | GB Cd, Ni, Pb occurrence in Long-term Nafferton Factorial Systems Comparison field trials in Northumberland, UK; toxic-metal main-effect means for harvested potato tubers, cabbage… |
| 638 | Romero-Crespo et al. 2023. Trace elements in farmland soils and crops, and probabilistic health risk assessment in areas influenced by mining activity in Ecuador, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd exceeded FAO/WHO MPL in 78% of crop samples near Ponce Enriquez gold-mining area Ecuador; probabilistic health risk above acceptable thresholds for both children and adults |
| 639 | Rosales-Huamani et al. 2023. Determination of Potentially Toxic Elements in Quinoa Crops Located in the Huacaybamba-Huanuco-Peru Area, International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in agricultural soils from quinoa-producing Peruvian Andes; 100% of Cd samples exceeded Peruvian soil quality standards; volcanic/mineralized highland geology driving Cd in quinoa production zone |
| 640 | Rubio et al. 2023. Dietary Exposure to Toxic Metals (Cd, Pb and Hg) from Cereals Marketed in Madeira and the Azores, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in cereals from Portuguese Atlantic islands; oats showed highest Cd (0.307 mg/kg); all cereals except maize exceeded EU Cd maximum in Madeira; dietary Cd exposure from island cereal supply |
| 641 | Rusanescu et al. 2023. Application of Fly Ash Obtained from the Incineration of Municipal Solid Waste in Agriculture, Applied Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | global tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, tHg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of municipal-solid-waste-incineration fly ash use in agriculture; no primary sample collection. Numeric tables compile concentration ranges… |
| 642 | Sadhya et al. 2023. Regulation in India of Heavy Metals in Food Items: A Critical Analysis, Environmental Analysis & Ecology Studies | 2023 | Review | IN Pb, Cu, tAs, Sn, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Ni, Se, Sb, Ba, Co, Fe, Li, Mn, Zn occurrence in Legal review of the Indian regulatory framework governing heavy metals in food and food packaging. No primary measurements… |
| 643 | Safwan et al. 2023. Assessment and health risk study of some heavy metals in instant soup and chicken stock products from Jordanian market, African Journal of Food, Agriculture, Nutrition and Development | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | JO Mn, Cr, Cd, Pb occurrence in Ten soup powder, chicken-stock powder, and instant-noodle products purchased from local markets in Jordan in 2020. (n=10) |
| 644 | Salles et al. 2023. Potentially Toxic Elements in Costume Cosmetics Used by Children and Adults Are Associated with Cancer Risk, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20:531 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | BR/US Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn occurrence in 95 samples of face paints (n=90) and pancakes (n=5) purchased at the largest high-street commercial center in São… (n=95) |
| 645 | Salmani et al. 2023. Comparison of Essential and Toxic Metals Levels in some Herbal Teas: a Systematic Review, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Review | Systematic review (n=49 articles) of metals in herbal teas; Cd notably elevated in chamomile (mean 23 µg/g, above WHO limits); Cd not detected in rosemary or green tea; herbal tea Cd exposure evidence |
| 646 | Sawadogo et al. 2023. Transfer of bisphenol A and trace metals from plastic packaging to mineral water in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | BF Cd, Fe occurrence in Ten brands of packaged sachet water commercialized in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, with corresponding borehole-source water and storage-condition follow-up. (n=10) |
| 647 | Scientific Committee on Consumer 2023. The SCCS Notes of Guidance for the Testing of Cosmetic Ingredients and Their Safety Evaluation, 12th Revision (SCCS/1647/22), European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety | 2023 | Government report | EU Pb, Cd, As, tHg, Ni, Cr, Sb occurrence in Regulatory guidance document; no original sampling. Synthesises default exposure parameters from prior SCCS/SCCNFP opinions (notably SCCNFP/0321/00 retention factors,… |
| 648 | Scutarasu et al. 2023. Heavy Metals in Foods and Beverages: Global Situation, Health Risks and Reduction Methods, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IR/CN/GR Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in Narrative literature review covering heavy metals in fruits and vegetables, milk and dairy, meat, edible oils, wine, and… |
| 649 | Seregin et al. 2023. Phytochelatins: Sulfur-Containing Metal(loid)-Chelating Ligands in Plants, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, iAs, tHg, Pb, Cu, Zn, Ni occurrence in Narrative review of the phytochelatin literature across ~140 plant species, 361 cited references; no primary measurements. |
| 650 | Sharafi et al. 2023. Human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in the breast milk consumed by infants in Western Iran, Scientific Reports | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IR tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in Breast milk samples from 100 healthy breastfeeding mothers living in urban areas of Kermanshah city, western Iran, collected… (n=100) |
| 651 | Sharma et al. 2023. Phytoremediation technologies and their mechanism for removal of heavy metal from contaminated soil: An approach for a sustainable environment, Frontiers in Plant Science | 2023 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Zn, Cu, tHg occurrence in Review of phytoremediation literature; focus on plant-protein mechanisms and biotechnological enhancement of phytoextraction capacity |
| 652 | Shaughnessy et al. 2023. Evidence of elevated heavy metals concentrations in wild and farmed sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) in New England, Scientific Reports | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Farmed sugar-kelp blades plus wild sugar-kelp sites in Massachusetts and southern New England (n=12) |
| 653 | Shawahna et al. 2023. Breastmilk cadmium levels and estimated, Peer-reviewed article | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 654 | Simionov et al. 2023. Human health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements and microplastics accumulation in products from the Danube River Basin fish market, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | RO/GR/IT Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, tHg occurrence in Fish and seafood specimens purchased from retailers in Galati, Romania: 18 fish species and 5 seafood species, n=10… (n=230) |
| 655 | Sirisangarunroj et al. 2023. Toxic Heavy Metals and Their Risk Assessment of Exposure in Selected Freshwater and Marine Fish in Thailand, Foods 2023, 12, 3967 | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 15 Thai fish species (7 freshwater, 8 marine; n=45) from Bangkok markets; Cd occurrence data for Southeast Asian fish; supports food-sources section on fish/seafood Cd |
| 656 | Sixto et al. 2023. Inorganic contaminants (As, Cd, Pb) in peeled and whole potatoes and sweet potatoes, Agrociencia Uruguay | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | UY tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Pooled potato and sweet-potato samples from Uruguay’s Metropolitan Agrifood Market, collected in February and July-August between 2018 and… (n=22) |
| 657 | Sounigo et al. 2023. ClimaLOCA project: Fostering innovations for cadmium reduction in cocoa beans in Latin America, CATIE (Centro Agronómico Tropical de Investigación y Enseñanza) Conference Proceedings | 2023 | Conference proceedings | ClimaLOCA project germplasm screening: low-Cd cacao accessions identified in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru; cultivar selection and soil amendments as Cd mitigation levers in cocoa production |
| 658 | ZeptoMetrix 2023. Heavy Metal Contamination of Hot Sauce and Chili Powder, SPEX Application Note (ZeptoMetrix) | 2023 | Industry | US Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr occurrence in 7 chili powders (1 organic) and 6 hot sauces (1 organic) purchased at US dollar stores, farmer’s markets,… (n=13) |
| 659 | Ali et al. 2023. Assessing Leaching of Potentially Hazardous Elements from Cookware during Cooking: A Serious Public Health Concern, Toxics | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PK Al, Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Sn occurrence in Locally purchased Pakistani cookware samples: non-anodized aluminum (n=8), anodized aluminum (n=8), stainless steel (n=7), and copper cookware (n=7),… (n=30) |
| 660 | Sun et al. 2023. Effects of Biochar on the Cd Uptake by Rice and the Cd Fractions in Paddy Soil: A 3-Year Field Experiment, Agronomy | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Fifteen 130 m2 paddy field plots in Shenyang, Liaoning, China: five biochar treatments with three randomized block replicates,… (n=15) |
| 661 | Sundhar et al. 2023. Effect of thermal processing on toxic heavy metals in edible seaweeds of Gulf of Mannar and their health risk assessment, Regional Studies in Marine Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IN Be, Cr, Ni, tAs, Se, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Fresh wild-harvested Ulva lactuca and Caulerpa racemosa and cultured Kappaphygus aliverzii collected from the Gulf of Mannar, southeast… |
| 662 | Suomi et al. 2023. Cumulative risk assessment of the dietary heavy metal and aluminum exposure of Finnish adults, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cumulative dietary Cd+Pb+iAs+MeHg+Ni+Al exposure for Finnish adults (n=1,295); HI>1 for kidney toxicity in all age groups; bread and cereals are main Cd contributors; women under 45 at highest cumulative risk |
| 663 | Taghavi et al. 2023. Ecological risk assessment of trace elements (TEs) pollution and human health risk exposure in agricultural soils used for saffron cultivation, Scientific Reports | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe occurrence in Composite agricultural-soil samples from 16 saffron farms in Gonabad County, Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran, plus three local background/control… (n=16) |
| 664 | Taher et al. 2023. Assessment of Heavy Metals in Biscuit Samples Available in Iraqi Markets, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Pb, Cd occurrence in Biscuit products marketed for infants (stated age range 6–24 months) collected from local markets in Iraq, July 2023,… (n=13) |
| 665 | Thomas et al. 2023. The distribution of cadmium in soil and cacao beans in Peru, Science of the Total Environment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Nation-wide Cd distribution in Peruvian cacao soil and beans (n=2,194); northern departments Tumbes/Piura/Amazonas most affected; up to 89% of Piura farms exceeding EU/US limits; geographic Cd risk map |
| 666 | Tolkou et al. 2023. Detection of Arsenic, Chromium, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury in Fish: Effects on the Sustainable and Healthy Development of Aquatic Life and Human Consumers, Sustainability | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | AR/BD/CN tAs, Cr, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Narrative literature review of >50 fish species across 13 countries on 4 continents (Asia, Europe, Africa, Latin America)… |
| 667 | Uddin et al. 2023. The Role of Wastewater Treatment Technologies in Municipal Landfill Leachate Treatment, Applied Biotechnology for Emerging Pollutants Remediation and Energy Conversion (Jacob BS et al., eds.), Springer Nature Singapore, Chapter 7, pp. 113–144 | 2023 | Review | Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Narrative book-chapter review of physicochemical, biological, and combined wastewater-treatment technologies for municipal landfill leachate. No primary sampling, no… |
| 668 | Ulusoy 2023. Determination of toxic metals in canned tuna sold in developed and developing countries: Health risk assessment associated with human consumption, Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 222 canned tuna from 36 countries; Cd well below regulatory limits in all samples; confirms canned tuna as a low-Cd fish product globally |
| 669 | Unguryanu et al. 2023. Assessment of the chemical and radiological safety of wild mushrooms and berries growing in the Arkhangelsk region, Ekologiya cheloveka (Human Ecology) | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | RU tHg, tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in 201 wild mushroom samples and 175 wild berry samples collected in the Arkhangelsk region and Nenets Autonomous Okrug,… (n=376) |
| 670 | USDA 2023. China Releases the Standard for Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods (USDA FAS GAIN Report CH2023-0040, unofficial translation of GB 2762-2022), USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, Global Agricultural Information Network (GAIN), Report Number CH2023-0040 | 2023 | Regulation | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 671 | Valizadeh et al. 2023. Health Risk Assessment of Potentially Toxic Elements in Canned Pinto Beans and Fava Beans Distributed in Gilan Province of Iran, Scientific Reports (published 2023; open access) | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 90 canned pinto and fava bean samples from Iran; max Cd 0.004 mg/kg (well below EU limit 0.1 mg/kg); legumes as a low-Cd food matrix |
| 672 | Vasilachi et al. 2023. Analysis of Heavy Metal Impacts on Cereal Crop Growth and Development in Contaminated Soils, Agriculture | 2023 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn, tHg occurrence in Review of global literature on cereal crops (wheat, rice, maize, barley) in contaminated soils |
| 673 | Doris et al. 2023. Determination of cadmium and lead in vegetables marketed in Quito, Ecuador, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | EC Cd, Pb occurrence in Tomato, carrot, and lettuce samples marketed in Quito, Ecuador |
| 674 | Washington State Department of 2023. Chemicals in Cosmetics Used by Washington Residents — Report to the Legislature Pursuant to ESSB 5693 (2022) Section 302 (56), Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 23-04-007 (January 2023) | 2023 | Government report | US/EU/DE Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in 50 unique low-cost cosmetic products purchased July 2022 from four Puget Sound area retail chains (33 Walmart, 4… (n=50) |
| 675 | Wale 2023. An Overview of the Level of Heavy Metals Concentration in Fruits and Vegetables, International Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology | 2023 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, tHg, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, Zn occurrence in Narrative review with no primary measurements; single-author three-page short review (Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 23-25) from the… |
| 676 | Wan et al. 2023. Rhizosphere interface microbiome reassembly by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi weakens cadmium migration dynamics, iMeta | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Root-box alfalfa experiment comparing cadmium exposure with and without arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi symbiosis; five biological replicates per index. |
| 677 | Wang et al. 2023. Heavy metal(loid)s in agricultural soil from main grain production regions of China: Bioaccessibility and health risks to humans, Science of the Total Environment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Meta-analysis of 509 Chinese grain-region soil datasets; mean Cd 0.47 mg/kg (5× background); Cd identified as priority pollutant with highest ecological risk; bioaccessibility-corrected health risk for agricultural communities |
| 678 | Wang et al. 2023. Spatial distribution, sources, and risks of heavy metals in soil from industrial areas of Hangzhou, eastern China, Environmental Earth Sciences | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd as dominant ecological risk element (PERI 323.4) in industrial zone soils of Hangzhou (n=2,651); anthropogenic activity accounts for 84.6% of Cd loading; industrial Cd pathway for nearby agricultural land |
| 679 | Wang et al. 2023. Deterministic and Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment of Toxic Metals in the Daily Diets of Residents in Industrial Regions of Northern Ningxia, China, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in diet of industrial Ningxia residents (n=187 samples); cereals primary contributor; cumulative carcinogenic risk above 10⁻⁴ threshold; China industrial-region dietary Cd occurrence |
| 680 | Winiarska-Mieczan et al. 2023. The Content of Cd and Pb in Herbs and Single-Component Spices Used in Polish Cuisine, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Cd, Pb occurrence in Retail herbs and spices from Lublin, eastern Poland; 9 dried herb species (n=100), 15 fresh herb species (n=184),… (n=432) |
| 681 | Woreta et al. 2023. Occurrence and accumulation of metals in lupine seeds in Ethiopia, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | ET Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb occurrence in Lupine seed samples collected October-December 2020 from three sampling sites in each of four South Gondar Zone districts… (n=12) |
| 682 | Wyszkowski et al. 2023. Trace Element Content in Soils with Nitrogen Fertilisation and Humic Acids Addition, Agriculture | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu, Mn, Fe, Co occurrence in Three-factor pot experiment with sand and loamy-sand soils, three nitrogen fertiliser forms, four humic-acid doses, and three replicates;… (n=72) |
| 683 | Xie et al. 2023. Associations of metal mixtures with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and liver fibrosis: NHANES 2003–2018, Frontiers in Public Health | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Urinary Cd in NHANES mixture analysis (n=5,548 US adults); Cd as a component of metal mixtures associated with NAFLD and liver fibrosis; US population biomonitoring context |
| 684 | Xie et al. 2023. Quantitative source identification, risk assessment and pollution of heavy metals in soils around a typical Sb smelter in central and southern China, Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd as dominant ecological risk element (PERI 323.4) in soils around Hunan antimony smelter; Cd attributed 76.9% to agricultural activity; smelting-adjacent agricultural Cd contamination |
| 685 | Yu et al. 2023. Toxic Elements in Beans from Zhejiang, Southeast China: Distribution and Probabilistic Health Risk Assessment, Foods | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Black bean, broad bean, mung bean, soybean, red bean, kidney bean, and pea samples purchased from local commercial… (n=692) |
| 686 | Zakrzewska et al. 2023. Reduction of bioavailability and phytotoxicity effect of cadmium in soil by microbial-induced carbonate precipitation using metabolites of ureolytic bacterium Ochrobactrum sp. POC9, Frontiers in Plant Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | MICP treatment reduced soil Cd bioavailability 27–65% and Cd uptake by root parsley 86% (shoots); microbial carbonate precipitation as an agronomic Cd mitigation strategy for contaminated soils |
| 687 | Zeng et al. 2023. Heavy metal risk of disposable food containers on human health, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Be, V, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cd, Cr, Co, Sb, Ba, Pb, Fe, Cu, Se occurrence in Disposable paper cups, plastic cups, plastic bags, and plastic bowls purchased through an online retail channel in China;… (n=28) |
| 688 | Zergui et al. 2023. Evaluation of trace metallic element levels in coffee by ICP-MS: a comparative study among different origins, forms, and packaging types and consumer risk assessment, Biological Trace Element Research | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 44 coffee samples (instant, ground, beans) from Algerian markets; CDI exceeded RfD for Cd in some forms; coffee as a minor but detectable dietary Cd source |
| 689 | Zhan et al. 2023. Soil environmental study analysis of mining areas in the Yangshan Gold Belt, Gansu, Chinese Earth Sciences Review | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Soil samples from the Anba-Getiaowan segment of the Yangshan Gold Belt, Gansu, China: 95 horizontal-profile samples and 25… (n=120) |
| 690 | Zhang et al. 2023. Metal compositions of particle emissions from material extrusion 3D printing: Emission sources and indoor exposure modeling, Science of the Total Environment | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | US Al, Cr, Cd, tAs, Pb, Ni, Sn, Sb occurrence in Eight material-extrusion 3D-printing filaments and their emitted particle samples, including PLA, nylon, bronze-filled PLA, stainless-steel-filled filament, and flame-retarded… (n=8) |
| 691 | Zhang et al. 2023. Analysis of Heavy Metal Pollution in Soil along the Shuimo River by the Grey Relational Method and Factor Analysis, Metals | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Pb, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, tHg occurrence in 122 riparian soil samples from 42 sampling points along the Shuimo River in Urumqi, Xinjiang, China; points covered… (n=122) |
| 692 | Zhao et al. 2023. Exogenous Silicon Alleviates Cadmium Stress by Promoting Phenylpropanoid Metabolism in Rice, Frontiers in Plant Science | 2023 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Rice varieties grown in Cd-contaminated pot experiments with silicon foliar spray treatments |
| 693 | Abdelnaby et al. 2022. Application of Bentonite Clay, Date Pit, and Chitosan Nanoparticles as Promising Adsorbents to Sequester Toxic Lead and Cadmium from Milk, Biological Trace Element Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in Egyptian raw and pasteurized cow milk (n=35); bentonite, date pit powder, and chitosan adsorbents tested for Cd reduction; dairy Cd occurrence and mitigation data |
| 694 | Mohammad et al. 2022. Determination of Lead and Cadmium Concentration in Different Samples of Tea and Coffee Circulating in the Libyan Market, International Journal of Science and Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd occurrence in Seventeen tea samples and eleven coffee samples circulating in Tripoli, Libya during 2018-2019 (n=28) |
| 695 | acutus et al. 2022. Role of Sulfate Transporters in Chromium Tolerance in, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 696 | Agarwal et al. 2022. Seasonal Variations in Bioaccumulation and Translocation of Toxic Heavy Metals in the Dominant Vegetables of East Kolkata Wetlands: a Case Study with Suggestive Ecorestorative Strategies, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in bottle gourd, okra, and maize from sewage-irrigated Kolkata wetlands; monsoon season produces highest Cd bioaccumulation; seasonal variation data for wastewater-irrigated vegetables |
| 697 | Alemu et al. 2022. Levels of selected essential and non-essential metals in wheat flour and health risk assessment among consumers in Ethiopia, Journal of Nutritional Science | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 9 Ethiopian wheat flour samples (range 0.041–0.216 mg/kg); HQ below 1; baseline Cd occurrence data for wheat flour in East African market context |
| 698 | Almeida et al. 2022. Toxic Metals and Metalloids in Infant Formulas Marketed in Brazil, and Child Health Risks According to the Target Hazard Quotients and Target Cancer Risk, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19(18):11178 | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in cow-milk-based infant formulas marketed in Brazil (phase 1 and 2); multi-metal child health risk assessment including Cd; South American infant formula Cd occurrence data |
| 699 | Almukainzi et al. 2022. Quality and safety investigation of commonly used topical cosmetic preparations, Scientific Reports 12:18299 | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | SA/US/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr, Cu, Ni, Fe, Zn, Mn, Co occurrence in Twenty-one topical cosmetic products purchased from local markets and drug stores in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Product selection was… (n=21) |
| 700 | Anselm et al. 2022. Effects of Artificial Sweat Formulation and Extraction Temperature on Estimation of the Dermal Bioaccessibility of Potentially Toxic Elements in a Contaminated Soil from an E-Waste Recycling Site, Geosciences 12: 31 | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | NG tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Bulk composite topsoil (0-5 cm, <45 µm fraction) from Alaba International Market e-waste recycling area, Lagos, Nigeria (composited… (n=1) |
| 701 | Sanitária 2022. Resolução RDC Nº 722, de 1º de julho de 2022, Diário Oficial da União | 2022 | Government report | BR iAs, tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn concentrations |
| 702 | Article 2022. Alleviation of phytotoxic effect of heavy metals on wheat by multiple heavy, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 703 | Ahn et al. 2022. Expert Investigation Related to Cocoa and Chocolate Products: Final Report, Expert Committee report submitted to As You Sow and the Settling Defendants under a California Proposition 65 Consent Judgment; Project Manager: Eastern Research Group, Inc. (ERG). Final Report dated March 28, 2022 (381 pp., including three technical attachments). | 2022 | Industry | US-CA/US/EC Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 704 | Attard et al. 2022. Heavy Metals in Cosmetics, Environmental Impact and Remediation of Heavy Metals (IntechOpen book chapter) | 2022 | Review | US/EU/WHO Pb, Cd, Ni, tHg, tAs occurrence in Multi-variate meta-analysis of published studies covering 16 cosmetic formulation categories |
| 705 | Bair 2022. A Narrative Review of Toxic Heavy Metal Content of Infant and Toddler Foods and Evaluation of United States Policy, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Narrative review synthesizing Cd, Pb, As, Hg contamination in US infant and toddler food categories; critically evaluates pre-2023 FDA regulatory response; canonical US infant food heavy metals policy reference |
| 706 | Balbo et al. 2022. Dietary exposure and risk characterisation of multiple chemical contaminants in rye-wheat bread marketed in Poland, EFSA Journal | 2022 | Government report | PL/EU Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in 51 loaves of rye-wheat bread (refined flour, category A005N per FoodEx2) collected from popular supermarkets in Warsaw, Poland;… (n=51) |
| 707 | Bazie et al. 2022. Evaluation of metallic trace elements contents in some major raw foodstuffs in Burkina Faso and health risk assessment, Scientific Reports | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | BF Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in rice, maize, peanut, tomato, and dried fish samples in Burkina Faso (n=222) |
| 708 | Bhat et al. 2022. Long-Term Operation of Brick-Kilns Led Heavy Metal Contamination of Soil-Plant-Animal Continuum in Kashmir Himalayas, Journal of Animal Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Soil-plant-animal samples near brick kilns in Kashmir Himalayas |
| 709 | bist 2022. Impact of Heavy Metal Toxicity on the Gut Microbiota and Its Relationship with Metabolites and Future Probiotics Strategy: a Review, Biological Trace Element Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 710 | Blommaert et al. 2022. Cadmium translocation from soil to cacao bean: Isotope fractionation as a tool to assess plant compartmentalization and uptake mechanisms, Frontiers in Plant Science | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | BE Cd occurrence in Greenhouse pot experiment using Theobroma cacao plants; isotope fractionation and XAS analysis of plant compartments |
| 711 | Bora et al. 2022. Quantification and Reduction in Heavy Metal Residues in Some Fruits and Vegetables: A Case Study Galați County, Romania, Horticulturae | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | RO/EU tAs, Cd, Pb, Zn occurrence in 80 fruit and vegetable samples from Galati County, Romania: 45 from commercial markets, 35 from amateur farmers; collected… (n=80) |
| 712 | Hercegovine 2022. Pravilnik o maksimalno dozvoljenim količinama određenih kontaminanata u hrani, Službeni glasnik BiH | 2022 | Government report | BA Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn, iAs concentrations |
| 713 | Chang et al. 2022. Induction of rhizobium japonicum in the fermentative mass of two varieties of cacao (Theobroma Cacao L.) as a strategy for the decrease of cadmium, International Journal of Health Sciences | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | EC Cd occurrence in Six treatment means for Nacional and Trinitarian cocoa fermentative mass inoculated with 0%, 3%, or 5% Rhizobium japonicum… (n=6) |
| 714 | INDIAN LEAFY VEGETABLES AND 2022. BIO-ACCUMULATION OF HEAVY METALS IN SOME NORTH, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 715 | Chen et al. 2022. Determination of macro, micro and toxic element concentrations in peanuts from main peanut producing areas of China by ICP-MS: a pilot study on the geographical characterization, RSC Advances | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Peanuts from 6 Chinese provinces (Jilin, Liaoning, Henan, Hebei, Guangxi, Guangdong) (n=66) |
| 716 | Chen et al. 2022. Occurrence and health implications of heavy metals in preschool children’s clothing manufactured in four Asian regions, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 245:114121 | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 717 | National Health Commission of 2022. GB 2762-2022 National Food Safety Standard: Maximum Levels of Contaminants in Foods, National Food Safety Standard GB 2762-2022 | 2022 | Government report | CN Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, tAs, iAs, Sn, Ni, Cr concentrations |
| 718 | Cicero et al. 2022. Mineral and Microbiological Analysis of Spices and Aromatic Herbs, Foods | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IT/SA/IN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn occurrence in 13 spice and aromatic herb samples purchased in an international market in Saudi Arabia, representing products from India,… (n=13) |
| 719 | A-A et al. 2022. Implementation of food matrix effects into chemical food contaminant risk assessment, EFSA Journal | 2022 | Government report | EU Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Systematic database compilation of published bioaccessibility and bioavailability data for Cd, Pb, Hg, and As across different food… |
| 720 | Ciont et al. 2022. Beer Safety: New Challenges and Future Trends within Craft and Large-Scale Production, Foods | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | GLOBAL/ET Pb, Cd, Al, Sn, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Narrative review; no new samples were measured. The Data Availability Statement on page 16 states: ‘No new data… |
| 721 | Codex 2022. Code of Practice for the Prevention and Reduction of Cadmium Contamination in Cocoa Beans (CXC 81-2022), FAO and WHO, 2023. Codex Alimentarius Code of Practice No. CXC 81-2022. Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme. Rome. | 2022 | Government report | First commodity-specific Codex Code of Practice for Cd; covers full pre-harvest to transport chain for cocoa; load-bearing mitigation source for the cocoa-cadmium sections of Food sources |
| 722 | Division 2022. Colorado Marijuana Enforcement Division Rules 1 CCR 212-3 heavy metal limits | 2022 | Government report | US-CO Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg concentrations |
| 723 | Souza et al. 2022. Determination of the Trace Element Contents of Fruit Juice Samples by ICP OES and ICP-MS, Brazilian Journal of Analytical Chemistry | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | ES/PT Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, V, Zn occurrence in 21 fruit juice and nectar samples: 16 commercial fruit juices, 2 commercial nectars, 2 laboratory-squeezed orange juices, and… (n=21) |
| 724 | DASU et al. 2022. Determination of Geographical and Seasonal Variations of Heavy Metals in Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) and Yellowfin Tuna (Thunnus albacares), International Journal of Current Science Research and Review | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | LK tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd occurrence in Secondary heavy-metal analysis data for swordfish and yellowfin tuna from Sri Lankan export companies, 2015-2017 |
| 725 | Diyarov et al. 2022. The effect of food processing on the content of heavy metals in vegetables, Chemical Bulletin of Kazakh National University | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | KZ Zn, Pb, Mn, Cd, Cu occurrence in Carrot, potato, and onion samples subjected to different food-processing treatments |
| 726 | EFSA 2022. Safety evaluation of buffered vinegar as a food additive, EFSA Journal | 2022 | Government report | EU Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg occurrence in 5 batches liquid buffered vinegar + 5 batches powder buffered vinegar; analysed for As, Pb, Cd, Hg by… (n=10) |
| 727 | EFSA 2022. Follow-up of the re-evaluation of glycerol (E 422) as a food additive, EFSA Journal | 2022 | Government report | Cd in 18 commercial glycerol (E 422) food-additive samples; all below LOD; EFSA recommended lowering EU Cd specification limit for this additive; food-additive Cd exposure pathway |
| 728 | EFSA 2022. Safety of Lemna minor and Lemna gibba whole plant material as a novel food pursuant to Regulation (EU) 2015/2283, EFSA Journal | 2022 | Government report | EU tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Ten production batches (five Lemna minor, five Lemna gibba) from a commercial applicant, analyzed by ICP-MS per NEN… (n=10) |
| 729 | EFSA 2022. Follow-up of the re-evaluation of polyglycerol polyricinoleate (E 476) as a food additive, EFSA Journal | 2022 | Regulatory | Cd in 13 commercial PGPR (E 476) samples; all below LOQ; EFSA recommended lower EU Cd specification for this chocolate emulsifier; relevant to chocolate-product Cd pathway |
| 730 | EFSA 2022. Follow-up of the re-evaluation of polyglycerol esters of fatty acids (E 475) as a food additive, EFSA Journal | 2022 | Government report | Cd in 14 commercial polyglycerol esters (E 475) food-additive samples; all below LOQ; EFSA recommended lower EU Cd specification limit; food-additive Cd occurrence context |
| 731 | EFSA 2022. Follow-up of the re-evaluation of sulfur dioxide (E 220), sodium sulfite (E 221), sodium bisulfite (E 222), sodium metabisulfite (E 223), potassium metabisulfite (E 224), calcium sulfite (E 226), calcium bisulfite (E 227) and potassium bisulfite (E 228), EFSA Journal | 2022 | Government report | EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Commercial samples of sodium sulfite (E 221), sodium bisulfite (E 222), sodium metabisulfite (E 223), and potassium metabisulfite… |
| 732 | Esplandiu et al. 2022. From radial to unidirectional water pumping in zeta-potential modulated Nafion nanostructures, Nature Communications | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Laboratory Nafion micropump experiments using aqueous cadmium chloride and sodium chloride solutions. |
| 733 | FDA 2022. Total Diet Study Report: Fiscal Years 2018-2020 Elements Data, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Total Diet Study Program | 2022 | Government report | FDA TDS FY2018-2020 comprehensive US dietary Cd occurrence data across foods prepared as consumed; primary US population-level Cd exposure dataset; supports Regulatory limits and Food sources sections |
| 734 | FDA 2022. FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical Results Key, FDA Total Diet Study supporting documentation | 2022 | Government report | Field-definition key for the FDA TDS FY2018-2020 Cd dataset; methodology context for all wiki claims derived from FDA TDS values (basis, units, reporting limit definitions) |
| 735 | FDA 2022. FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical Results, FDA Total Diet Study | 2022 | Government dataset | Underlying analytical dataset for FDA TDS FY2018-2020; sample-level and food-level Cd concentrations across US dietary foods; powers structured evidence layer for multiple ingredient pages |
| 736 | Fechner et al. 2022. Results of the BfR MEAL Study: In Germany, mercury is mostly contained in fish and seafood while cadmium, lead, and nickel are present in a broad spectrum of foods, Food Chemistry: X | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | DE/EU tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, Ni occurrence in 869 pooled samples from 356 foods representing 90%+ of German food consumption; adults and adolescents N=13,926 (NVS II… (n=869) |
| 737 | Freire et al. 2022. Concentrations and determinants of lead, mercury, cadmium, and arsenic in pooled donor breast milk in Spain, International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | ES Pb, tHg, Cd, tAs occurrence in 242 pooled breast milk samples from 83 human-milk-bank donors in Spain, 2015-2018 (n=242) |
| 738 | Fu et al. 2022. Physiological and Transcriptomic Comparison of Two Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Cultivars With High/Low Cadmium Accumulation, Frontiers in Plant Science | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | High vs low Cd accumulation sunflower cultivars; NRAMP gene as candidate Cd-uptake driver; cultivar selection as a mechanism for reducing sunflower seed Cd |
| 739 | Gautam et al. 2022. Health Risk Assessment: Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium and Nickel) in Jewellery (Oral and Dermal Contact), Institute of Environmental Science and Research client report FW22035 for the New Zealand Ministry of Health, November 2022 | 2022 | Agency report | NZ/US/CA Pb, Cd, Ni occurrence in No original New Zealand market sampling. ESR/Ministry of Health risk assessment summarizing jewelry metal-content studies, bioaccessibility studies, regulations,… |
| 740 | Getu et al. 2022. Determination of the Level of Heavy Metals in the Selected Cereals from Debre Markos Local Market, Amhara Region, Ethiopia, International Journal of Analytical Chemistry | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | ET Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Four cereal types (barley, tef, wheat, maize) purchased from 40 merchants at Debre Markos local market, Amhara region,… (n=4) |
| 741 | Gredilla et al. 2022. A Rapid Routine Methodology Based on Chemometrics to Evaluate the Toxicity of Commercial Infant Milks Due to Hazardous Elements, Food Analytical Methods | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | BR/CO Li, Al, Mg, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sn, Sb, Ba, tHg, Tl, Pb, Mo occurrence in Twelve commercial powdered milk formulas purchased in representative cities of Brazil and Colombia: nine child/infant milks and three… (n=12) |
| 742 | Gul et al. 2022. Contamination by Hazardous Elements in Low-Priced Children’s Plastic Toys Bought on the Local Markets of Karachi, Pakistan, Environmental Science and Pollution Research; local raw file is the Research Square version 1 preprint | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | PK/EU/US Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn, Cr, Cu, Mn occurrence in 44 low-priced children’s plastic toys purchased from Karachi local markets, including 23 children’s plastic toys (DCT) and 21… (n=44) |
| 743 | Guo 2022. Root targeted over-expression of the heavy metal tolerance genes TaPCS1 and AtHMA3 reduces As and Cd accumulation in aerial tissues of Oryza Sativa (Rice) Plants, Master of Science thesis, University of California San Diego | 2022 | Thesis | Cd, tAs occurrence in Hydroponic Nipponbare wildtype rice plants and transgenic Oryza sativa lines with root-specific overexpression of TaPCS1 or AtHMA3; TaPCS1… |
| 744 | Gutiérrez et al. 2022. Cadmium fractionation in soils affected by organic matter application: Transfer of cadmium to cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) tissues, Frontiers in Environmental Science | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | EC Cd occurrence in Four Ecuadorian cacao farms, three in Manabi and one in Guayas, with cacao pods and leaves sampled under… (n=4) |
| 745 | Haft et al. 2022. Methylmercury Biosynthesis, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 746 | Hahn et al. 2022. Chemical contaminant levels in edible seaweeds of the Salish Sea and implications for their consumption, PLOS ONE | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd exceeded international limits at every collection site in three edible seaweed species from the Salish Sea (n=58); supports seaweed as a high-Cd food source in the Food sources section |
| 747 | Haider et al. 2022. Nutritional Quality and Safety Characteristics of Imported Biscuits Marketed in Basrah, Iraq, Applied Sciences | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IQ/ES/IR Pb, Cd occurrence in 36 imported biscuit samples (9 brands per country of origin × 4 countries: Spain, Iran, Turkey, UAE) sold… (n=36) |
| 748 | Hao et al. 2022. Probabilistic health risk assessment of inorganic arsenic and some heavy metals in rice produced from a typical multi-mining county, China, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in rice from Pb-Zn mining county (n=220); Cd and iAs as dominant risk drivers; 72–78% probability of exceeding non-carcinogenic threshold; mining as major rice Cd hotspot driver |
| 749 | Hasan et al. 2022. Determination of heavy metals in raw and pasteurized liquid milk of Bangladesh to assess the potential health risks, Food Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | BD Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs occurrence in 64 raw cow milk samples and 64 liquid pasteurized milk samples collected from 64 administrative areas of Bangladesh… (n=128) |
| 750 | Hisam et al. 2022. Phytoremediation process of water spinach (Ipomoea aquatica) in absorbing heavy metal concentration in wastewater, Journal of Agrobiotechnology | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | MY Cd, Cu, Zn occurrence in Twenty-day phytoremediation experiment exposing Ipomoea aquatica to 5, 10, and 15 ppm Cd, Cu, and Zn in wastewater… |
| 751 | Huang et al. 2022. The lead and cadmium content in rice and risk to human health in China: A systematic review and meta-analysis, PLoS ONE | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd occurrence in 24 studies of Pb and 29 studies of Cd in rice across Chinese provinces, published 2011–2021 (n=24) |
| 752 | Hwang et al. 2022. Risk Assessment and Determination of Heavy Metals in Home Meal Replacement Products by Using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Direct Mercury Analyzer, Foods | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | KR Pb, Cd, tAs, Sn, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Home meal replacement products purchased from convenience and grocery stores in the Republic of Korea from January to… (n=480) |
| 753 | International Council for Harmonisation 2022. ICH Harmonised Guideline Q3D(R2): Guideline for Elemental Impurities, ICH Q3D(R2), final version adopted 26 April 2022 (Step 4) | 2022 | International guideline | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 754 | Jaiswal et al. 2022. Heavy metal contamination in the complete stretch of Yamuna river: A fuzzy logic approach for comprehensive health risk assessment, PLoS ONE | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in Yamuna river irrigation/drinking water (n=182 samples, 7-year monitoring); Cd within WHO limits; water Cd as minor contributor to India food-chain cadmium |
| 755 | JECFA 2022. Cadmium: dietary exposure assessment, WHO Food Additives Series, No. 82 (Safety evaluation of certain contaminants in food, prepared by the 91st meeting of JECFA) | 2022 | Government report | JECFA 91st meeting dietary Cd exposure assessment; confirms PTMI 25 µg/kg bw/month; cocoa-product contributions push child dietary Cd to 96% of PTMI; load-bearing reference for the Vulnerable populations and At a glance sections |
| 756 | Jiang et al. 2022. Selenium Decreases the Cadmium Content in Brown Rice: Foliar Se Application to Plants Grown in Cd-contaminated Soil, Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Se occurrence in Three-year field experiment (2017-2019) in Taojiang County, Hunan, China: three rice cultivars grown in low-Cd and high-Cd paddy… (n=108) |
| 757 | Khatemeh et al. 2022. Evaluation of bioaccumulation of some heavy metals in liver flukes (Fasciola hepatica and Dicrocoelium dendriticum) and liver samples of sheep, Veterinary Research Forum | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 50 samples: F. hepatica (n=10), D. dendriticum (n=10), infected sheep livers (n=10 each parasite), and uninfected sheep livers… (n=50) |
| 758 | Kiczorowski et al. 2022. Effect of fermentation of chosen vegetables on the nutrient, mineral, and biocomponent profile in human and animal nutrition, Scientific Reports | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd occurrence in Raw and fermented broccoli, carrot, cucumber, pepper, and red beet, four repetitions per vegetable combination (n=40) |
| 759 | Kim et al. 2022. Dietary effects of black soldier fly larvae oil on laying hen performance, egg quality, and egg safety, Animal Bioscience | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in eggs from hens fed black soldier fly larvae oil; all Cd below Korean and international limits; confirms BSF oil as feed ingredient does not elevate egg Cd |
| 760 | Kletikova et al. 2022. Effect of Feed Additive on the Mineral Composition of Quail Blood, Journal of Experimental Biology and Agricultural Sciences | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | RU Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo, Cr, Mn, Co, tAs, Li, Ni, Sb, Al, Ti, Pb, tHg, Cd occurrence in Ten control and ten experimental Japanese laying quails sampled for blood serum minerals at 120 days after the… (n=20) |
| 761 | Kumar et al. 2022. Freshwater Macrophytes: A Potential Source of Minerals and Fatty Acids for Fish, Poultry, and Livestock, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 12 freshwater macrophyte species; Hydrilla verticillata showed highest Cd; all within WHO/FAO permissible limits; macrophytes as potential animal feed Cd pathway |
| 762 | Li et al. 2022. Spatial distribution and risk assessment of fluorine and cadmium in rice, corn, and wheat grains in most karst regions of Guizhou province, China, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Grain samples from karst regions of Guizhou province, China: 113 rice, 119 corn, 102 wheat (n=334) |
| 763 | Li et al. 2022. Co-exposure of potentially toxic elements in wheat grains reveals a probabilistic health risk in Southwestern Guizhou, China, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in wheat grains from Guizhou karst region (n=149); mean Cd met FAO limits despite geological background elevated Cd; cumulative HI>1 for children driven mainly by As and Cr |
| 764 | Liu et al. 2022. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in soils and food crops from a coexist area of heavily industrialized and intensively cropping in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan, China, Frontiers in Chemistry | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Severe Cd contamination: mean rice Cd 0.46 mg/kg, 78% of grain samples exceeding China MPL; industrial activity near Chengdu paddies driving rice Cd well above regulatory limits |
| 765 | Qinghui et al. 2022. Co-accumulation of cadmium and arsenic in rice cultivars under field conditions in South China, Research Square | 2022 | Preprint | CN Cd, tAs, iAs, DMA, MMA occurrence in Brown rice grains from 208 rice cultivars grown under field conditions in South China |
| 766 | Lopez et al. 2022. Reducing cadmium bioaccumulation in Theobroma cacao using biochar: basis for scaling-up to field, Heliyon | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | EC Cd occurrence in Two Ecuadorian cacao-farm soils, one slightly alkaline from Manabi province and one moderately acidic from Azuay province, tested… (n=2) |
| 767 | Lordan et al. 2022. Cadmium: A Focus on the Brown Crab (Cancer pagurus) Industry and Potential Human Health Risks, Toxics | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IE/EU/NO Cd occurrence in Narrative review of the brown crab (Cancer pagurus) industry and cadmium exposure; tabulates cadmium concentrations compiled from prior… |
| 768 | lyu 2022. Characterizing the Exposome of Food Contamination and China Total Diet Study: Project for Improving Food Safety Risk Assessment in China, China CDC Weekly | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 769 | manuscript et al. 2022. investigate processes causing attenuation of a hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) plume in sedimentary, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 770 | Masite et al. 2022. Trace Metals, Crude Protein, and TGA-FTIR Analysis of Evolved Gas Products in the Thermal Decomposition of Roasted Mopane Worms, Sweet Corn, and Peanuts, International Journal of Food Science | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | ZA tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Roasted mopane worms (Gonimbrasia belina), sweet corn, and peanuts purchased from South African markets (n=3) |
| 771 | Mawari et al. 2022. Heavy metal contamination in drinking water and its relation to human health in industrial areas of Maharashtra, India, Environmental Health Insights | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Ni, Cr occurrence in 7 industrial area sampling locations in Maharashtra, India; urinary Hg and As biomarkers in workers/residents (n=7) |
| 772 | Mawari et al. 2022. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Fruits and Vegetables and Human Health Risk Assessment: Findings From Maharashtra, India, Environmental Health Insights | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 24 vegetable and fruit types from Maharashtra (mean 0.02 mg/kg); garlic showed highest HM accumulation; Indian market Cd occurrence data for vegetables |
| 773 | Mercan 2022. Determination of Aflatoxin and Heavy Metal Levels in Some Spices Sold as Unpackaged in Van Province and Health Risks Assessment of Heavy Metals, Balikesir Health Sciences Journal | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | TR Ni, tAs, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Unpackaged red pepper, black pepper, and cumin samples sold in Van province, Turkey (n=60) |
| 774 | Modddaresi et al. 2022. Heavy metal content in cosmetic products: a comparative review on permissible levels in global regulatory requirements and available analytical tests, IFSCC 2022 full paper; Personal Care Regulatory Ltd, Cambridge, UK | 2022 | Review | EU/GB/US Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Sb, Ni, Cr, Co occurrence in Comparative regulatory and analytical-method review; no primary cosmetic product samples were collected or measured by this source. |
| 775 | Ministry of Agriculture, Maritime 2022. Arrêté conjoint du ministre de l’agriculture, de la pêche maritime, du développement rural et des eaux et forêts et du ministre de la santé et de la protection sociale n° 2410-22 du 17 safar 1444 (14 septembre 2022) modifiant et complétant l’arrêté conjoint n° 1643-16 fixant les limites maximales autorisées des contaminants dans les produits primaires et les produits alimentaires, Bulletin Officiel du Royaume du Maroc, édition de traduction officielle n° 7136 | 2022 | Government report | MA Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn, iAs, tAs concentrations |
| 776 | Ben et al. 2022. Natural Clays as Adsorbents for the Removal of Heavy Metals from Phosphogypsum, Water-Energy-Nexus in the Ecological Transition (Advances in Science, Technology & Innovation), Springer, pp. 433–436 | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | TN Cd, Cr, U occurrence in Three Tunisian natural clay deposits (Haidoudi, Romana, Hmaymet) from the Gabes region of southern Tunisia, plus phosphogypsum waste… |
| 777 | Muimba-Kankolongo et al. 2022. Impacts of Trace Metals Pollution of Water, Food Crops, and Ambient Air on Population Health in Zambia and the DR Congo, Journal of Environmental and Public Health | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | ZM/CD Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Co, tAs, U, Cd, Cu occurrence in Cross-media assessment of trace-metal contamination and health implications in mining areas of Zambia and the DR Congo |
| 778 | Mukhi et al. 2022. Assessment of heavy metals in food and drug packaging materials, F1000Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 13 Indian food and drug packaging materials; Cd exceeded EU limits in 1 sample; packaging as a minor Cd exposure pathway beyond food content itself |
| 779 | Munir et al. 2022. Heavy Metal Contamination of Natural Foods Is a Serious Health Issue: A Review, Sustainability | 2022 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr occurrence in Narrative review synthesizing published literature on heavy metal contamination in plant-based foods globally |
| 780 | Nelson et al. 2022. Determination of Heavy Metals in a Variety of Cannabis and Cannabis-Derived Products, First Action 2021.03, Journal of AOAC INTERNATIONAL | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US/CA tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Four cannabis/cannabis-derived validation matrices with native As, Cd, Hg, and Pb values in Table 5: flower (inhaled), hemp… (n=4) |
| 781 | Nieder et al. 2022. Potentially toxic elements in the environment and human health: An integrated review, AIMS Public Health | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Systematic narrative review; synthesizes global literature on As, Cd, Cr, Hg, and Pb in environment and food chain |
| 782 | Njinga et al. 2022. Major chemical carcinogens and health exposure risks in some therapeutic herbal plants in Nigeria, PLOS ONE | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Cr occurrence in Dried plant material of Adansonia digitata (baobab), Psidium guajava (guava), and Carica papaya (papaya) collected from Northern Nigeria… (n=3) |
| 783 | Malaysia National Pharmaceutical Regulatory 2022. Annex I, Part 14: Heavy Metal and Microbiological Test Limit for Cosmetic Product, Guidelines for Control of Cosmetic Products in Malaysia, Second Edition | 2022 | Government report | MY tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd concentrations |
| 784 | Nwankwoala et al. 2022. Heavy metal concentrations levels in groundwater and wastewater sources in parts of Trans-Amadi, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, World Journal of Advanced Engineering Technology and Sciences | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Fe, tHg, tAs, Cd occurrence in Ten domestic water-supply boreholes and four industrial wastewater samples from Trans-Amadi, Port Harcourt, Nigeria, collected in August 2011. (n=14) |
| 785 | Okolo et al. 2022. Chemical and microbiological quality of commercial fresh and frozen chicken drumstick in Umuhia, Nigeria, International Journal of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resources | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, Pb occurrence in Fresh and frozen commercial chicken drumsticks from Umuahia metropolis, Abia State, Nigeria |
| 786 | Oprea et al. 2022. HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN SOIL AND CELERY ROOT (APIUM GRAVEOLENS L.) HARVESTED FROM THE POLLUTED AREAS IN SIBIU COUNTY, CENTRAL ROMANIA, Annals of the University of Craiova—Agriculture,Montanology,Cadastre52(1):422–429 | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | RO Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu occurrence in Paired soil and celery-root collections from26households in seven Copsa Mica-area settlements,SibiuCounty,2021–2022. (n=26) |
| 787 | Larsen et al. 2022. Status and Trend for Heavy Metals (Mercury, Cadmium and Lead) in Fish, Shellfish and Sediment, OSPAR Commission, Quality Status Report 2023 Common Indicator Assessment | 2022 | Government report | EU/BE/DK Pb, Cd, tHg, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni, tAs, Co, Ag, Sn occurrence in Aggregated CEMP monitoring data from 603 to 647 biota monitoring sites and 393 to 401 sediment monitoring sites… |
| 788 | Palka et al. 2022. Effect of a Diet Supplemented with Nettle (Urtica dioica L.) or Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum-Graecum L.) on the Content of Selected Heavy Metals in Liver and Rabbit Meat, Animals | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Zn, Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn, Pb, Cd occurrence in 60 Termond White rabbits in Poland, split into control feed, 1% nettle-leaf feed, and 1% fenugreek-seed feed groups (n=60) |
| 789 | Parker et al. 2022. Human health risk assessment of arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury ingestion from baby foods, Toxicology Reports | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 36 baby and toddler food samples (n=9 per ingredient category: fruit, grain, leguminous vegetable, root vegetable) purchased from… (n=36) |
| 790 | Patil et al. 2022. Effect of rice residue biochar on bioavailability of cadmium to indian mustard under combined lead and cadmium spiking in a loamy sand soil, Agricultural Research Journal | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Pb occurrence in Screen-house experiment: rice residue biochar (0, 0.5, 1, 2% w/w) in a loamy sand soil spiked with Cd… |
| 791 | Prevendar et al. 2022. Enhanced levels of hazardous trace elements (Cd, Cu, Pb, Se, Zn) in bird tissues in the context of environmental pollution by Raša coal, Rudarsko-geološko-naftni zbornik (The Mining-Geology-Petroleum Engineering Bulletin) | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | HR/EU Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Se occurrence in 20 wild birds collected December 2019 – January 2020 in eastern Istria, Croatia. Raša coal-polluted area (n=12) comprised… (n=20) |
| 792 | Qu et al. 2022. Association between environmental lead/cadmium co-exposure in drinking water and soil and type 2 diabetes mellitus/obesity in Southern China, Frontiers in Public Health | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Pb/Cd co-exposure via drinking water and soil in Pearl River Delta China (n=1,274); no significant association with T2DM; higher Cd ADD associated with lower body weight |
| 793 | Rupa et al. 2022. heavy metal stress-insights into Life Sciences, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, University of Agricultural Sciences and, Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 794 | Rabetokotany et al. 2022. Organic resources from Madagascar: Dataset of chemical and near-infrared spectroscopy measurements, Data in Brief | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in livestock manures, urban composts, and agro-industrial byproducts from Madagascar; high Pb variability (mean 429 mg/kg); supply-chain context for Cd in organic soil amendments |
| 795 | Ravalli et al. 2022. Sociodemographic inequalities in uranium and other metals in community water systems across the USA, 2006–11: a cross-sectional study, The Lancet Planetary Health | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd among 10 metals measured in 37,915 US community water systems; demographic inequalities in metal exposure; water Cd as a contributor to cumulative US dietary exposure |
| 796 | Regardless et al. 2022. toxic metals (lead and cadmium), pesticides, pharmaceutical residues, microplastics, and nitrates., Peer-reviewed article | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 797 | Rempelos et al. 2022. Diet, but not food type, significantly affects micronutrient and toxic metal profiles in urine and/or plasma; a randomized, controlled intervention trial, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | GB/GR Al, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Twenty-seven healthy adult students in a 5-week randomized diet switch-over trial: habitual Western diet, 2-week Mediterranean diet in… (n=27) |
| 798 | Riyazuddin et al. 2022. A Comprehensive Review on the Heavy Metal Toxicity and Sequestration in Plants, Biomolecules | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 799 | Rokanuzzaman et al. 2022. Assessment of Heavy Metals and Trace Elements in Eggs and Eggshells of Gallus gallus domesticus, Coturnix coturnix and Anas platyrhynchos from Bangladesh, Saudi Journal of Biomedical Research | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in Five egg-content samples and five eggshell samples collected from the Jahangirnagar University area of Savar, Bangladesh, covering indigenous… (n=10) |
| 800 | Sadee 2022. Determination of trace metals in vegetables using ICP-MS, ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences | 2022 | Peer-reviewed | IQ tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu occurrence in ten common vegetables from local markets in Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq (n=10) |
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