Cadmium: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
Cadmium summary, limits and key findings | Previous records | Next records
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Showing source records 201 to 400 of 1479.
Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 201 | Mohammadi et al. 2025. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in root and fruit vegetables in Iran using Monte Carlo simulation, Discover Sustainability | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Three carrot samples and three cucumber samples from each of seven cities or sampling points in Fars Province,… (n=42) |
| 202 | Moon et al. 2025. The Association Between Maternal Dietary Intake and the Risk of Heavy Metals in Human Breast Milk in Korea, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | KR Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in 209 healthy lactating Korean mothers (mean age 34.8 years, infant age <12 months) sampled January–March 2023 as part… (n=209) |
| 203 | Moriceau et al. 2025. Measurement of traces of heavy metals in cosmetic raw materials and finished products according to ISO/DIS 21392:2021 using triple quadrupole ICP-MS, Thermo Fisher Scientific Application Note 003602 | 2025 | Industry | EU/FR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sb, Al, Sn, Co, Mn, Fe, Zn, Be, Se, Tl, Ti, W, Pt occurrence in 17 finished cosmetic products sold on the French and European market (creams, gels, pastes, liquids, varnishes, solids) plus… (n=27) |
| 204 | Mumtaz et al. 2025. Occurrence and Risk Evaluation of Trace Metals in Infant Nutrition Sources in Rural and Urban Multan, Pakistan, Food and Nutrition Insights | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn, Fe occurrence in infant nutrition sources from rural and urban Multan, Pakistan |
| 205 | Murtaza et al. 2025. Combine effects of Broussonetia papyrifera-derived biochar and selenium nanoparticles for lead-polluted saline soils remediation during barley cultivation, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Al, tHg occurrence in Field plots at the Agricultural Research Centre Bahawalpur, Pakistan, cultivated with barley in lead-polluted saline soil; soil, root,… (n=3) |
| 206 | Naccari et al. 2025. Study of Toxic Metals and Microelements in Honey as a Tool to Support Beekeeping Production and Consumer Safety, Foods 2025, 14, 1986 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 38 Italian (Calabrian) honey samples across five floral varieties; Cd well below EU ML; demonstrates that honey Cd at typical consumption rates contributes negligible fraction of tolerable intake |
| 207 | Nassar et al. 2025. Spectrophotometric Method for Cadmium(II) Determination: Validation and Application | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Analytical method development only — Cd spectrophotometric detection method (LOD 245 ppb); no food occurrence data |
| 208 | Naz et al. 2025. Trace elements in fish species from the Punjnad headworks: bioaccumulation and human health risk assessment, PLoS ONE | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in five freshwater fish species from the Punjnad river confluence in Pakistan; Cd and Pb THQ exceeded 1 for regular consumers; provides contaminated freshwater fish Cd data for an industrially impacted Asian riverine context |
| 209 | Nepovimova et al. 2025. Archives of Toxicology (2025) 99:153–209, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 210 | National Health and Medical 2025. Australian Drinking Water Guidelines 6 2011 Version 4.0 Updated June 2025, National Water Quality Management Strategy | 2025 | Government report | AU Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, Ni concentrations |
| 211 | Normatov et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Migration and Sedimentation in Syrdarya River (Tajikistan) and Possibility Accumulation in Kayrakkum Reservoir, International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TJ tAs, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cr occurrence in Five water-sampling points along the Syrdarya River in Tajikistan: Akjar, Bulok, Kanibadam, Kairakkum HPP, and Kizilkishlak. (n=5) |
| 212 | Nour et al. 2025. Nutritional and heavy metal composition of seaweeds from the coast of Djibouti, Food Science and Nutrition | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in six seaweed species from the Djiboutian coastline; first occurrence dataset for edible marine algae from the Horn of Africa; As and Cr dominated the contamination profile with wide inter-species variation |
| 213 | Ntigoroku et al. 2025. Physicochemical Properties, Heavy Metals levels and Health Risk Assessment of selected Edible Oils purchased from major markets in Delta State, Nigeria, Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu occurrence in Twenty edible vegetable oil samples purchased from major markets in Delta State, Nigeria, grouped as sunflower oil, soybean… (n=20) |
| 214 | Okwuegbuna 2025. Integrated Analytical Approaches for Menstrual Health Assessment: Heavy Metal Quantification and Optimized Sample Collection for Biomarker Analysis, Master of Science thesis, Chemical and Physical Sciences, University of Toronto | 2025 | Thesis | CA Cd, Pb, Cu occurrence in Four commercially available Canadian tampon brands, two regular-cotton and two organic-cotton products, tested by acid digestion/ICP-AES and by… (n=4) |
| 215 | Olgunoglu et al. 2025. Seasonal Variability and Sex-Specific Accumulation of Trace Metals in Black Scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758) from Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea), Türkiye: Implications for Human Health Risk Assessment, Life | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in black scorpionfish muscle from Izmir Bay (n=52, 4 seasons); significant sex-based Cd differences detected; Mn, Pb, and Hg exceeded international limits as the primary risk drivers |
| 216 | Omosigho et al. 2025. Quality Assessment of Some Selected Toothpastes Used in Nigeria, Journal of the Chemical Society of Nigeria | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Cu, Zn, Mn, Pb occurrence in Five toothpaste products purchased from Edjeba market, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria; the authors describe three local and two… (n=5) |
| 217 | Orobator 2025. Impact of Bushfire on Soil Heavy Metals in Oil Palm Plantations in Edo State, Nigeria, Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, As, V occurrence in Topsoil from adjacent unburnt and burnt oil-palm plantations in Okunuvbe community, Edo State, Nigeria; 10 samples per plantation,… (n=20) |
| 218 | Osuolale et al. 2025. Assessing Public Health Risks from Trace Element Contamination in Common Leafy Vegetables from Ondo, Nigeria, Using PIXE and Multivariate Statistics, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | NG Ni, Co, Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn occurrence in Ten composite samples from six leafy vegetable types in Ondo Metropolis, Nigeria |
| 219 | Ozarkar et al. 2025. Phytoremediation in Mitigation of Heavy Metals., Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 220 | Prasanna et al. 2025. Metal pollution and human health risk assessment in the Betwa-Yamuna river system, India, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in river and groundwater from the Betwa-Yamuna system (India); water-matrix source providing Cd irrigation-water context for crops grown along these heavily contaminated agricultural river systems |
| 221 | Pulze et al. 2025. Impact of volcanic eruptions on heavy metal contamination in the food chain, Italian Journal of Food Safety | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Review of Cd and Ni enrichment in Mount Etna volcanic soils and transfer into vegetables, fruits, and wine; relevant to geogenic Cd loading and naturally elevated concentrations in EU-regulated agricultural zones |
| 222 | Rabeey et al. 2025. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in imported frozen bovine meat and organs marketed in Sohag, Egypt, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | EG/BR/IN tHg, Pb, Cd occurrence in Imported frozen bovine muscle, liver, and kidney (105 each) collected from local markets in Sohag governorate, Egypt; origin… (n=315) |
| 223 | Ranjbar et al. 2025. Machine learning models for water safety enhancement, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn, tAs, Cr occurrence in 15 commercially available bottled mineral water brands purchased in Arak, Iran (factory locations distributed across Iranian provinces including… (n=15) |
| 224 | Ray et al. 2025. ICP-MS-based quantitative analysis and risk assessment of metal(loid)s in fish species from Chennai, India, Frontiers in Public Health | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in three commercially important fish species from industrially impacted Chennai coast (ICP-MS, n=18); Cd detected at low concentrations alongside Pb as primary contaminant; dry-weight basis |
| 225 | Rehman et al. 2025. Quantitative Analysis of Heavy Metals in Processed Poultry Products Using Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy, Food and Nutrition Insights | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 226 | Ren et al. 2025. Toxicological Effects of Combined Exposure of Cadmium and Enrofloxacin on Zebrafish, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Controlled-exposure zebrafish (Danio rerio, AB strain, 3–4 months old) model-organism study; acute 96-h LC50 used 360 fish across… |
| 227 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a zinc oxide baby sunscreen lotion, SPF 50 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2505271), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 22 May 2025, updated 18 July 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 228 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a zinc oxide 23.4% baby sunscreen, SPF 50 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2505468), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 3 June 2025, updated 18 July 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 229 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a sensitive-skin baby mineral sunscreen lotion, SPF 50 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2505470), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 12 June 2025, updated 16 August 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 230 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a baby mineral sunscreen lotion, SPF 50 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2506212), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 14 June 2025, updated 19 June 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 231 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a baby mineral sunscreen lotion with prebiotics, SPF 55 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2507165), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 2 August 2025, updated 28 August 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 232 | Rubin 2025. Consumer-commissioned laboratory test of a 40% zinc oxide diaper rash ointment for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (lot 2025-142), Lead Safe Mama, LLC (tamararubin.com), posted 29 July 2025, updated 19 September 2025 | 2025 | Consumer advocacy testing | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 233 | Rubin 2025. Consumer-commissioned laboratory test of a 40% zinc oxide diaper rash paste for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (lot 2025-169), Lead Safe Mama, LLC (tamararubin.com), posted 19 September 2025 | 2025 | Consumer advocacy testing | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 234 | Rubin 2025. Consumer-commissioned laboratory test of a 40% zinc oxide maximum-strength diaper rash paste for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (lot 2025-182), Lead Safe Mama, LLC (tamararubin.com), posted 19 September 2025 | 2025 | Consumer advocacy testing | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 235 | Rubin 2025. Consumer-commissioned laboratory test of a 13% zinc oxide diaper rash cream for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (lot 2025-218), Lead Safe Mama, LLC (tamararubin.com), posted 27 December 2025, updated 28 December 2025 | 2025 | Consumer advocacy testing | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 236 | Rueda-Saa et al. 2025. Baseline concentration of heavy metals in agricultural soils, Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas 42(2): e2259 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CO tAs, tHg, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Co occurrence in Agricultural soils across 13 watersheds of Valle del Cauca, Colombia; laboratory analyses 2017-2019 (n=489) |
| 237 | Runkle 2025. Agronomic solutions to decrease arsenic concentrations, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 238 | Sabri et al. 2025. Essential and Toxic Element Profiles in Selected Spices from Greater Casablanca, Morocco, World’s Veterinary Journal 15(4): 863-881 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | MA/EU/INTL Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in 137 bulk spice samples (cinnamon n=37, cumin n=25, turmeric n=25, black pepper n=25, ginger n=25) purchased from local… (n=137) |
| 239 | Salahel et al. 2025. Assessment of toxic heavy metals in commonly consumed foods in Egypt and their implications for public health and safety, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs occurrence in Fifty-four food and beverage samples collected January-December 2022 from local markets in Qena Governorate, southern Egypt: beverages (n=20;… (n=54) |
| 240 | Saleem et al. 2025. Concentration and Potential Non-Carcinogenic and Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Locally Grown Vegetables, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 82 samples across 13 locally grown vegetable species (potato n=8, onion n=7, tomato n=7, sugar beet n=7, green… (n=82) |
| 241 | Sallam et al. 2025. Traditional vs. Modern Olive Oil Extraction in Libya: A Comparative Study of Fatty Acids and Heavy Metal Contamination, The North African Journal of Scientific Publishing (NAJSP) | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Olive oil and olive mill wastewater (OMWW) collected from one traditional (manual/mechanical pressing, no temperature control or centrifugation)… (n=12) |
| 242 | Sarkis et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Contamination in Yogurt from Lebanon: Evaluating Lead (Pb) and Cadmium (Cd) Concentrations Across Multiple Regions, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | LB Pb, Cd occurrence in 165 artisanal yogurt samples from 11 Lebanese regions (15 samples per region); all made from regional cow milk… (n=165) |
| 243 | Satarug 2025. Challenges in Toxicological Risk Assessment of Environmental Cadmium Exposure, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | international Cd occurrence in Narrative review by a single Centre for Kidney Disease Research author (Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia) that synthesizes… |
| 244 | Science et al. 2025. Dynamics of sulfate reduction regulate arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 245 | Scovronick et al. 2025. Assessment of human exposure to uncommon industrial toxicants in Glynn County, Georgia, Environmental Pollution | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Blood Cd (with Pb and Hg) measured in 96 coastal Georgia adults near Superfund sites; Cd levels comparable to US general population; PCBs rather than Cd drove the primary health concern |
| 246 | See et al. 2025. Heavy Metals Assessment in Selected Leafy Vegetables from Selangor, Malaysia, Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | MY Al, Cd, Cr, Pb, Fe occurrence in Four leafy vegetable types (cabbage, mustard, spinach, pak choi) from Pasar Borong Selangor wholesale wet market, Seri Kembangan,… (n=12) |
| 247 | Seyfferth et al. 2025. Concentrations and Health Implications of As, Hg, and Cd and Micronutrients in Rice and Emissions of CH4 From Variably Flooded Paddies, GeoHealth | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in rice grain across a soil-redox gradient (6 paddies, 2 years); driest water management exceeded the Codex Cd ML of 0.4 mg/kg in both years — key evidence that AWD irrigation raises grain Cd as As and Hg fall |
| 248 | Shahzad et al. 2025. Assessment of hazardous trace metals and associated health risk as affected by feed intake in buffalo milk, Scientific Reports 15:9841 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Mn, Fe occurrence in Ninety buffalo-milk samples from Tehsil Daska, District Sialkot, Pakistan, grouped by buffalo feed category: alfalfa fodder, maize silage,… (n=90) |
| 249 | Shavali-gilani et al. 2025. Investigation of heavy metal levels in canned tomato paste, olives, and pickled cucumbers, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, Cu, tAs, Fe, Pb, Sn, Zn, tHg occurrence in 49 canned samples (tomato paste, olives, pickled cucumbers) from five popular brands in Tehran, Iran (n=49) |
| 250 | Sheikh et al. 2025. Minimization of cadmium toxicity and improvement in growth and biochemical attributes of spinach by using acidified biochar, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Pot experiment with spinach under cadmium stress using acidified biochar treatments in a completely randomized design with four… |
| 251 | Sher et al. 2025. Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance in Shewanella Species: An Emerging Pathogen in Clinical and Environmental Settings, Microorganisms | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Global Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Cu, Co, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of the genus Shewanella focused on antimicrobial resistance mechanisms and heavy-metal co-selection; no primary data, only… |
| 252 | VdS et al. 2025. Edible Oils from Health to Sustainability: Influence of the Production Processes in the Quality, Consumption Benefits and Risks, Lipidology | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | MA/IR/GR Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of 35 studies meeting eligibility criteria, including 7 studies on contaminants (PAHs and heavy metals) in… |
| 253 | Silvester et al. 2025. Return to baseline arsenic concentrations after 1 year on, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 254 | Singhato et al. 2025. Risk Assessment of Toxic Heavy Metal Exposure in Selected Seafood Species from Thailand, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TH tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 20 commonly consumed seafood species from Thailand (4 shrimp/prawn, 4 crab, 3 squid, 8 shellfish, 2 marine fish),… (n=60) |
| 255 | Sochacka et al. 2025. Spirulina and Chlorella Dietary Supplements—Are They a Source Solely of Valuable Nutrients?, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Ga, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sr, Tl, V, Zn occurrence in 52 commercially available microalgae-based dietary supplements sold on the Polish market: 29 Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) products and 23… (n=52) |
| 256 | Institution 2025. Draft Sri Lanka Standard: Specification for Skin Powder for Children (Third Revision), DSLS 187, Draft Sri Lanka Standard for public comment | 2025 | Government report | LK Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg concentrations |
| 257 | Sun et al. 2025. Development and Application of a Modified Biochar-Calcium Alginate Composite (MB-CA) for In Situ Remediation of Cadmium-Contaminated Soil, Gels | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Cd-contaminated soil from Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, treated with modified biochar-calcium alginate hydrogel composite and evaluated using lettuce. (n=Triplicate pot treatments and a 40-day field experiment in Cd-contaminated paddy-field soil.) |
| 258 | Tandhanskul et al. 2025. Kombucha as a Sustainable Source of Metabiotics: Potential, Applications, and Future Perspectives, Beverages | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Pb, Cd, Cr, Co, Ni occurrence in Narrative review of secondary literature on kombucha as a source of postbiotics/metabiotics. No new measurements; heavy-metal content appears… |
| 259 | Taş 2025. Spatiotemporal variations in the levels of toxic elements in drinking water of Sivas, Türkiye, and an ecotoxicological risk assessment, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in Turkish drinking fountains (Şarkışla, Sivas); Cd non-carcinogenic hazard index exceeded 1 at several stations; As was the dominant carcinogenic risk driver |
| 260 | Tayeb et al. 2025. Assessment of lead and cadmium exposure through olive and corn oil consumption in Gonbad-Kavus, north of Iran: A public health risk analysis, Toxicology Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in Commercial and traditional olive oil (n=30: 12 commercial, 18 traditional) and corn oil (n=30: 18 commercial, 12 traditional)… (n=60) |
| 261 | Taylor et al. 2025. Seafood Benefits and Contaminants: A Comprehensive Review of Health Impacts, Safety Concerns, and Risk Mitigation Strategies, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Review synthesizing Cd concentrations in commercial seafood species alongside Hg, Pb, and As; covers FDA/EPA advisory frameworks and risk mitigation strategies for vulnerable seafood consumers |
| 262 | Thoerig et al. 2025. Assessment of arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances concentrations in human milk and infant formula in the United States: a systematic review, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 122, pp. 1006-1026 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review of Cd (and As, Pb, Hg) in U.S. human milk and infant formula through 2024–2025; the most current comprehensive U.S. Cd evidence base for infant feeding matrices; documents formula Cd generally higher than human milk |
| 263 | Tinggi et al. 2025. Heavy metal analysis in commercial spices and herbs by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and estimated dietary exposure, Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | AU/IN/CN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Commercial dried spices and herbs purchased from Queensland, Australia markets; plus 20 turmeric samples (13 conventional, 7 organic) (n=69) |
| 264 | Tsegay et al. 2025. Toxicological qualities and detoxification trends of fruit by-products for valorization: A review, Open Life Sciences 20:20251105 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tAs, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review of toxicological qualities of by-products (peels, pomace, seeds) from the highest-production global fruit species as of… |
| 265 | University et al. 2025. bioaccumulation of arsenic, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 266 | Uthayarajan et al. 2025. Quality and sources of food and water consumed by people with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka: a systematic review, Journal of Nephrology | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review (57 studies) of Cd contamination in food and water in Sri Lanka CKDu-endemic areas; Cd the most frequently reported nephrotoxic metal (14 studies), supporting the renal tubular toxicity pathway as the link to CKDu |
| 267 | Vega-Jara et al. 2025. Mitigation of Cadmium Accumulation in Cocoa Beans Using Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Biochar and Callisia repens, Folia Amazónica | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | AMF and Callisia repens reduced cocoa bean Cd by 30–40% in high-Cd Peruvian soils (baseline 1.07 mg/kg), but Cd still exceeded EU limits under all treatments; establishes the practical ceiling of biological mitigation |
| 268 | Venant et al. 2025. Community Awareness and Health Risk of Heavy Metals Through Consumption of Sardine (Rastrineobola argentea) From Lake Victoria, Tanzania, Food Science & Nutrition | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and Pb in 279 Lake Victoria sardine samples from Tanzania (median Cd 0.012 mg/kg DW); all below FAO/WHO limits; health risk metrics within acceptable bounds |
| 269 | Ventura et al. 2025. Dietary Exposure to Essential and Toxic Trace Elements in the Portuguese Population: A Total Diet Study Approach, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in Portuguese Total Diet Study (163 pooled samples, 17 food groups, 2014–2016); all Cd levels below legal limits; provides dietary Cd exposure baseline for Portugal contributed to EFSA pan-European database |
| 270 | Wang et al. 2025. heavy metal levels in, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 271 | Wang et al. 2025. Electrochemical Sensor Based on Porous Biochar-Loaded MnO2 Nanocomposite for Sensitive Detection of Cd(II), Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Analytical method development only — MnO2/biochar electrochemical Cd sensor (LOD 9.8 nmol/L) validated in spiked rice; no measured Cd occurrence data from rice |
| 272 | Wang et al. 2025. Tracking Cadmium Transfer from Soil to Cup: An Electrochemical Sensing Strategy Based on Bi3+-Rich MOFs for Tea Safety Monitoring, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | MOF(Bi) electrochemical Cd sensor (LOD 0.18 µg/L) applied across tea supply chain from contaminated soil to brewed infusion; provides literature-synthesized Cd concentration context for tea matrices |
| 273 | Wang et al. 2025. A Concave Nanogap for Ultrasensitive Aptamer-Based SERS Detection and In Situ Imaging of Heavy Metal Ions, Analytical Chemistry | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Analytical method development only — aptamer-based SERS sensor for simultaneous Hg, Pb, and Cd detection; no food occurrence data |
| 274 | Wei et al. 2025. Integrating soil bioavailability and plant physiological responses to establish region-specific safety thresholds for cadmium and arsenic in rice cultivated in karst regions, Frontiers in Plant Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and tAs in 125 paired soil-rice samples from karst Yunnan; derives region-specific soil safety thresholds that reduce false-positive misclassification rates vs. Chinese national screening values in alkaline soils |
| 275 | Weldegebriel et al. 2025. Toxic metal contamination and health risk assessment of packaged fruit juices for children in Gondar city, Ethiopia, Scientific Reports 15:36868 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 80 packaged fruit juice samples (mango, pineapple, strawberry, cocktail) marketed to children in Ethiopia; Cd measured alongside Pb, Cr, and Ni |
| 276 | Jr et al. 2025. Elevated Metal Levels in U.S. Honeys: Is There a Concern for Human Health?, Biological Trace Element Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in 28 honey samples purchased from small-scale beekeepers across 15 U.S. states, collected 2022–2023; 20 wildflower, 2 tupelo, plus… (n=28) |
| 277 | Wu et al. 2025. Cadmium in the Soil–Tea–Infusion Continuum of Selenium-Enriched Gardens: Implications for Food Safety, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Twelve Se-enriched tea gardens in the Golden Tea Belt of southwestern Anhui Province, China (30° N), cultivating Camellia… (n=216) |
| 278 | Wysok et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Contamination in Natural Sheep Casings, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TR/IR/CN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Salted natural sheep casings from Turkey, Iran, China, Mongolia, Pakistan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. (n=35) |
| 279 | Xiong et al. 2025. Heavy Metals in Infant Clothing: Assessing Dermal Exposure Risks and Pathways for Sustainable Textile Policies, Toxics 13: 622 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe occurrence in 33 cost-effective unwashed clothing samples randomly purchased from online market platforms in China (Yunnan / Kunming research base);… (n=33) |
| 280 | Xu et al. 2025. Heavy metal risks in aquatic foods, Environment International | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs occurrence in 138,281 test records for aquatic food products from the WHO Food Safety Collaborative Platform (FOSCOLLAB) database; covers fish,… (n=138281) |
| 281 | Yan et al. 2025. Association between infants’ serum levels of 26 metals and gut microbiota: a hospital-based cross-sectional study in China, Frontiers in Microbiology 16:1669475 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd serum levels in a Chinese infant cohort correlated with gut microbiome composition across a 26-metal panel; broadest multi-metal infant-microbiome study in the corpus for the HMTc analyte set |
| 282 | Yan et al. 2025. From farm to table: assessing the status and health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in rice in Henan Province, Frontiers in Public Health | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 6,632 Henan Province rice samples (2020–2022); some Cd exceedances of GB 2762-2017; iAs dominated health risk for all age groups, with Cd a secondary concern |
| 283 | Yang et al. 2025. The Strategies Microalgae Adopt to Counteract the Toxic Effect of Heavy Metals, Microorganisms | 2025 | Review | CN Cr, Cr-VI, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cu, tHg, Pb, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of microalgal heavy-metal removal strategies. No primary sampling, no PRISMA, no quantitative synthesis. Authors at Sichuan… |
| 284 | Yazdanian et al. 2025. Investigation of the abundance of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus (including virulence gene profiles) and heavy metal contamination in camel milk, Veterinary Medicine and Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 49 raw camel milk samples from Iran; concentrations generally low and below MACs; provides baseline Cd data for an under-surveyed dairy matrix |
| 285 | Yoshinaga et al. 2025. Duplicate diet study to assess dietary exposure to metals in a Japanese population, Environmental Monitoring and Contaminants Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | JP Cd, Pb, Ni, Sb occurrence in 150 adult Japanese (65 males, 85 females, aged 19–83 years) from the Kanto District and surrounding regions, 2017–2019;… (n=150) |
| 286 | Zafarzadeh et al. 2025. Risk assessment of heavy metals in north of Iran (Sari) rice and implications for human health, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in 144 rice samples from Sari, northern Iran; Pb dominated risk with all samples exceeding limits; provides Cd occurrence data from a major Iranian rice-production hub |
| 287 | Zhang et al. 2025. Metalorian: De Novo Generation of Heavy Metal-Binding Peptides with Classifier-Guided Diffusion Sampling, bioRxiv | 2025 | Preprint | Cd, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni occurrence in In silico generation of de novo metal-binding peptides (30-80 residues) for Cu, Zn, Cd, Co, Ni; in vitro… |
| 288 | Zhang et al. 2025. Salt use patterns and heavy metal urinary excretion, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Ba, Cd, Co, Cs, Mo, Pb, Sb, Tl, W, tAs occurrence in NHANES 2003-2018 participants aged 20 years and older with urinary metal data, salt-use-pattern data, and covariate data after… (n=11574) |
| 289 | Zhao et al. 2025. Integration of bioaccumulations, chemical forms and gene expression responses to understand the transformation and detoxification of inorganic arsenic, cadmium and lead in the brown seaweed Sargassum fusiforme, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 2025, 300:118453 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Cultured Sargassum fusiforme (hijiki) shoots from one batch collected at Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China; controlled laboratory exposure to As(III),… (n=1) |
| 290 | Zhou et al. 2025. Exogenous Impurities in Baijiu: Sources, Detection, and Safety Strategies, Beverages | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN/EU Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cu, Ni, Al, Cr, Fe occurrence in Narrative review of secondary literature on exogenous impurities in baijiu (Chinese distilled spirit). No new measurements; heavy-metal concentration… |
| 291 | Zvěřina et al. 2025. Essential and toxic elements in plant-based dairy alternatives: implications for vegan diets, European Food Research and Technology | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CZ/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in Fifty-four plant-based dairy alternative (PBDA) samples sourced from the Czech market in Brno, Czech Republic. Composition: 35 milk… (n=54) |
| 292 | Abdullahi et al. 2024. Seasonal Variation and Uptake Pattern of Heavy Metals in Maize, Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Maize grain and root samples from 10 locations in the Kano River Irrigation Project, Nigeria; wet season (Sept–Oct… (n=20) |
| 293 | Adelusi et al. 2024. Heavy Metal Contamination of Dairy Cattle Feed in the Free State and Limpopo Provinces of South Africa, Food Science & Nutrition | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, As, and Pb all below LOD in 70 South African dairy cattle feed samples; establishes that dairy feed in these provinces does not represent a significant Cd carryover pathway into milk |
| 294 | Adhikari et al. 2024. Concentrations and health risks of selected elements in leafy vegetables: a comparison between roadside open-air markets and large stores in Johannesburg, South Africa | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in five leafy vegetables from Johannesburg roadside markets and supermarkets; Cd elevated in unwashed open-air-market samples; washing reduced Cd-related cancer risk by 74–87% |
| 295 | Aendo et al. 2024. Heavy metal contamination in eggs on poultry farms and ecological risk assessment around a gold mine area in northern Thailand, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in eggs from 23 Thai poultry farms near a gold mine; Cd partitioned preferentially into egg albumen; soil Cd showed considerable-to-high ecological risk at all farm locations from mining legacy |
| 296 | Afzal et al. 2024. Emerging insights into the impacts of heavy metals exposure on health, reproductive and productive performance of livestock, Frontiers in Pharmacology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Global/EU/PK Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of livestock veterinary toxicology literature (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, horses, mink, rabbits, rodents, dogs, cats);… |
| 297 | Ahmad et al. 2024. Occurrence of Heavy Metal in Green Coconut Water and Surface Seawater of the Sea Beach Areas of Bangladesh, Health Dynamics | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 298 | Aishwarya et al. 2024. Role of Extremophiles in the Removal of Heavy Metal and E-Waste, Trends in Biotechnology of Polyextremophiles (Shah MP, Dey S, eds.), Springer Nature, Chapter 15, pp. 361-371 | 2024 | Review | Pb, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Cu, tHg, tAs, Zn occurrence in Narrative book-chapter review of extremophile microbiology in heavy-metal bioremediation and e-waste remediation. No primary sampling, no PRISMA, no… |
| 299 | Al-Otaibi et al. 2024. Screening for Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacteria and the Presence of Heavy Metals in the Upstream and Downstream Areas of the Wadi Hanifah Valley in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Antibiotics | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | SA Li, Be, Cr, Co, tAs, Cd, Sn, tHg, Pb occurrence in Surface-water samples collected in duplicate from 18 sites in Wadi Hanifah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in September 2022; sites… (n=18) |
| 300 | Ali et al. 2024. The Health Risk Assessment of Some Toxic Metals in Some Commonly Demand Facial Cosmetics in Benghazi-Libya Markets During 2022, Advanced Journal of Chemistry-Section B: Natural Products and Medical Chemistry 6(2):127-136 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | LY Cr, Fe, Ni, Pb, Cd occurrence in Eighteen facial cosmetic products sold in Benghazi, Libya cosmetic shops in 2022: six lipsticks, six mascaras, and six… (n=18) |
| 301 | Alinezhad et al. 2024. Concentration of heavy metals in pasteurized and sterilized milk and health risk assessment across the globe: A systematic review, PLOS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review of Cd in pasteurized and sterilized milk (48 studies, n=981 samples globally 2000–2023); Cd among the metals most commonly exceeding regulatory MPLs, particularly in Iran, China, Turkey, and Egypt |
| 302 | Aljubiri et al. 2024. Recycling of Sewage Sludge: Synthesis and Application of Sludge-Based Activated Carbon in the Efficient Removal of Cadmium (II) and Lead (II) from Wastewater, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | SA/EG Cd, Pb occurrence in Cd2+ and Pb2+ aqueous solutions treated with thickened and un-thickened sewage-sludge-based activated carbons SBAC1 and SBAC2. (n=Batch adsorption experiments across adsorbent dose, concentration, pH, contact-time, isotherm, kinetic, and regeneration conditions.) |
| 303 | Al et al. 2024. Heavy metals in Garra shamal freshwater fish from Oman: accumulation and health risk, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | OM tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni occurrence in Garra shamal fish collected from freshwater sites in Oman (n=120) |
| 304 | Almasiova 2024. Content of Heavy Metals in Sheep Cheese and Whey from a Single Farm in a Mining Area of Slovakia, Toxics | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 305 | Alrashdi et al. 2024. Chemical analysis of toxic elements: total cadmium, lead, mercury, arsenic and inorganic arsenic in local and imported rice consumed in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | SA tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 24 imported rice samples (India, USA, Australia, Pakistan, Thailand) and 9 locally grown Hassawi rice samples, collected from… (n=33) |
| 306 | Al-Sayyed et al. 2024. Screening for the Presence of Some Heavy Metals, Total Soluble Solids and Caffeine Contents in Some Energy Drinks Sold in Jordanian Market, Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | JO Pb, Cu, Ni, Cd, Fe occurrence in The 10 most commonly consumed commercial energy-drink brands sold in the Jordanian market; six countries of origin represented… (n=10) |
| 307 | Alyasiri 2024. Detection of Aflatoxin M1 and Several Heavy Metals in Medical Infant Milk Formula Sold in Iraqi Markets, International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bio-Medical Science | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Pb, Cd occurrence in medical infant milk formula sold in Iraqi markets |
| 308 | Bakhshalizadeh et al. 2024. Trace and heavy metal concentrations in pectoral fin of Acipenser stellatus (stellate sturgeon) from the Caspian Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IR As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Ni, V occurrence in Stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) pectoral fin tissue, Caspian Sea, Iran (n=40) |
| 309 | Balogun et al. 2024. Heavy Metals Concentration In Body Creams Commonly Used In Delta State Tertiary Institutions And Their Implications For Human Health, International Journal of Innovative Environmental Studies Research 12(2):24-32 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Co, tAs, Mn, Ag, Zn, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in 20 body cream/lotion products purchased anonymously from college business centres at two Delta State tertiary institutions in Nigeria… (n=20) |
| 310 | Bao 2024. Single-particle ICP-MS characterisation of metal nanoparticles in mussels, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Mussel tissue samples analysed for metal nanoparticles by single-particle ICP-MS (SP-ICP-MS) |
| 311 | Baptista et al. 2024. Heavy metals and metalloids in wild boars (Sus Scrofa) - a silent but serious public health hazard, Veterinary Research Communications | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Twenty-eight hunted wild boars from Castile and Leon, Spain, sampled in February 2021; liver and kidney tissues were… (n=28) |
| 312 | Barborakova et al. 2024. Safety of black soldier fly larvae: microbial and heavy metal risks, Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | SK/EU Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, Co occurrence in Black soldier fly larvae before experimental feeding and after four laboratory feed variants: egg pasta in whole milk,… (n=5) |
| 313 | Berber et al. 2024. Metal content and fatty acid profiles in narrow-clawed crayfish (Pontastacus leptodactylus) from Atikhisar Dam Lake, Turkey: seasonal variation and health risk assessment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR Fe, Zn, Al, Cu, Mn, Se, As, Hg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Pontastacus leptodactylus (narrow-clawed crayfish) from Atikhisar Dam Lake, Çanakkale, Turkey; monthly sampling over 12 months; male and female… |
| 314 | Bhattacharya et al. 2024. Metal Contents in Traditional Alcoholic Rice Beers Prepared by Rabha and Sonowal Kachari Tribes of Assam, India, Asian Journal of Chemistry | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Four traditional alcoholic rice beers: sticky-rice beer of Pati Rabhas (Baksa and Bongaigaon districts), sticky-rice beer of Koch… (n=4) |
| 315 | P-C et al. 2024. Essential and toxic elements analysis of wild boar tissues from north-eastern Romania and health risk implications, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in wild boar harvested in north-eastern Romania |
| 316 | Indonesia 2024. Peraturan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan Nomor 16 Tahun 2024 tentang Batas Cemaran dalam Kosmetik, Berita Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2024 | 2024 | Government report | ID tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd concentrations |
| 317 | Bravo et al. 2024. Cadmium in cacao crops and artisanal chocolates in the Arauca Department, Colombia, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CO Cd occurrence in 180 cacao farms surveyed across four municipalities in Arauca Department, Colombia (Arauquita, Fortul, Saravena, Tame); seed subsamples from… (n=20) |
| 318 | Bruno et al. 2024. Mineral composition in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and clam Tapes decussatus from Faro Lake of Messina: risk assessment for human health, Frontiers in Toxicology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IT/EU tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 80 specimens of Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) and 80 specimens of Tapes decussatus (clam) collected from Faro Lake, Messina,… (n=160) |
| 319 | Bzikowska-Jura et al. 2024. Essential and non-essential element concentrations in human milk samples and the assessment of infants’ exposure, Scientific Reports 14:8140 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, tHg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sn, Tl, Th, U, V occurrence in Thirty human-milk samples from exclusively breastfeeding mothers in Warsaw, Poland, collected 4-6 weeks postpartum (n=30) |
| 320 | Board 2024. California SWRCB DDW-21-003 Hexavalent Chromium MCL regulation text, SWRCB-DDW-21-003 regulation text | 2024 | Government report | US-CA Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Cr-total, tHg, Ni concentrations |
| 321 | Canadian Food Inspection Agency 2024. T-4-93 – Safety standards for fertilizers and supplements, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) | 2024 | Regulation | CA tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Hg, Ni, Se concentrations |
| 322 | Cantoral et al. 2024. Dietary Risk Assessment of Cadmium Exposure Through Commonly Consumed Foodstuffs in Mexico, Foods | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | MX Cd concentrations (n=143) |
| 323 | Cardoso et al. 2024. How Bacteria Cope with Oxidative Stress Induced by Cadmium: Volatile Communication Is Differentially Perceived among Strains, Antioxidants | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PT Cd occurrence in Thirteen bacterial strains previously isolated from legume root nodules, including three Rhizobium strains and strains of Paenibacillus, Pseudomonas,… (n=13) |
| 324 | Carpena et al. 2024. Assessment of the Chemical Hazards in Herbs Consumed in Europe: Toxins, Heavy Metals, and Pesticide Residues, Proceedings (MDPI) — 1st International Electronic Conference on Toxics (IECTO2024) | 2024 | Review | EU Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Review and RASFF data synthesis covering herbs and spices in Europe, 2013–2023; no original measurements |
| 325 | Du et al. 2024. Individual and Combined Contamination of the Heavy Metals in Commercial Cat and Dog Food, Research Square, version1, posted8September2024 | 2024 | Preprint | China retail pet-food preprint: total-element measurements and modeled exposure; shared cohort with the later publication, with no inorganic-arsenic, methylmercury or Cr(VI) measurement. |
| 326 | Centre for the Promotion 2024. What requirements must cocoa meet to be allowed on the European market?, CBI (Centre for the Promotion of Imports from developing countries), Netherlands Enterprise Agency / Netherlands Ministry of Foreign Affairs — market-information / buyer-requirements article | 2024 | Government guidance | EU Cd concentrations |
| 327 | CFIA 2024. T-4-93 - Standards for metals in fertilizers and supplements | 2024 | Government report | CA tAs, Cd, Cr-total, tHg, Ni, Pb concentrations |
| 328 | Chamorro et al. 2024. Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus): health benefits, contaminants and risk-benefit analysis for human consumption, Food Reviews International | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | EU tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, As occurrence in Review of Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus) literature on contaminants and nutritional composition |
| 329 | Chen et al. 2024. Occurrence and Risk Assessment of Pesticides, Phthalates, and Heavy Metal Residues in Vegetables from Hydroponic and Conventional Cultivation, Foods 13, 1151 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd occurrence in Shanghai farms, 2022–2023: hydroponic/conventional lettuce 32/26, celery 15/20, tomato 20/22, cucumber 19/23; total 86/91. (n=177) |
| 330 | Ministry of Agriculture and 2024. Hygienic standard for pet feed (food) - public-comment draft, Public-comment draft national standard | 2024 | Government report | CN Cd, Cr-total, tHg, Pb, tAs, iAs concentrations |
| 331 | Codex 2024. Report of the 17th Session of the Codex Committee on Contaminants in Foods (REP24/CF17), Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, Codex Alimentarius Commission | 2024 | Government report | international Pb, Cd, Hg, MeHg, iAs, tAs concentrations |
| 332 | Czarnek et al. 2024. Nutritional Risks of Heavy Metals in the Human Diet—Multi-Elemental Analysis of Energy Drinks, Nutrients | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn, Co, V, Sr, Ba, B occurrence in Nine commercially available energy-drink brands (anonymised ED1–ED9) sold in Lublin, Poland; all in aluminum cans; selected as the… (n=27) |
| 333 | Dogruyol et al. 2024. Evaluation of Health Risks Attributed to Toxic Trace Elements and Selenium in Farmed Mediterranean Mussels from Türkiye and Bulgaria, Environmental Science and Pollution Research (published online 1 February 2024) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in farmed Mediterranean mussels (n=48) from 4 Turkish and Bulgarian aquaculture sites; annual farm means 0.115–0.323 µg/g ww, all below EU ML of 2 µg/g |
| 334 | Khatibi et al. 2024. Investigation of heavy metal concentrations and determination of estimated daily intake and health risk index infant formula and baby foods in Zahedan in 2020, Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42(2): 614-620 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in 18 brands of powdered infant milk formula and 7 brands of baby cereals available in Zahedan, Sistan and… (n=25) |
| 335 | DTU National Food Institute 2024. Suggestive maximum limits for lead and cadmium in food contact materials, DTU National Food Institute memo no. 24/1014518 for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration | 2024 | Regulatory report | DK/EU/DE Pb, Cd occurrence in DVFA 2023 internal testing summary for 47 ceramic cups, bowls, plates, and ovenproof dishes on the Danish market,… (n=47) |
| 336 | Eccles et al. 2024. Non-invasive biomonitoring of polar bear feces can be used to estimate concentrations of metals of concern in traditional food, PLOS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in polar bear muscle, liver, and fat across 6 Canadian Arctic subpopulations (n=49); context for Inuit traditional food exposure, with liver Cd substantially higher than muscle |
| 337 | HealthCare 2024. Metals and alloys used in food contact materials and articles: a technical guide for manufacturers and regulators, 2nd edition, Council of Europe / EDQM, European Committee for Food Contact Materials and Articles (CD-P-MCA) | 2024 | Regulatory report | EU Al, Sb, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Ag, Sn, Ti, V, Zn, Zr, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Pb, Li, tHg, Tl occurrence in Regulatory technical guide supplementing Council of Europe Resolution CM/Res(2020)9; no primary sample population. |
| 338 | EFSA 2024. Emerging chemical risks in food and feed, EFSA Supporting Publications 2024:EN-8992 | 2024 | Government report | EU tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Ni occurrence in Horizon-scanning meta-report — no primary sampling. Indexes outputs of six EFSA projects (SCREENER, TIM, CLEFSA, EuroCigua I/II, OCEANS,… |
| 339 | El et al. 2024. Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Instant Noodles from Local Markets in Benghazi, Libya, Sebha University Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | LY Cd, Cr, Pb, tAs, Sn occurrence in Seven instant-noodle samples randomly collected from local markets in Benghazi, Libya. The source discusses imported noodle origins but… (n=7) |
| 340 | EPA 2024. EPA’s Safer Choice and Design for the Environment (DfE) Standard (August 2024), U.S. EPA Safer Choice Program, Office of Pollution Prevention & Toxics (federal program standard document; first issued June 2009 as the DfE Standard for Safer Products; revised April 2011, September 2012, February 2015 as EPA’s Safer Choice Standard; current August 2024 revision) | 2024 | Government guidance | US Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr-VI occurrence in Not applicable: federal program standard document. The 36-page Standard body (plus four annexes A-D giving sample partnership-agreement templates)… |
| 341 | Esoyan et al. 2024. Impact of ceramic packaging on the quality and safety of Armenian fermented dairy product Matsoun, Functional Food Science | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | AM Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Six matsoun samples packaged in sterilized glass or ceramic containers and stored at 4 degrees C for 1,… (n=6) |
| 342 | Ewubare et al. 2024. An Academic Review on Heavy Metals in the Environment: Effects on Soil, Plants Human Health, and Possible Solutions, American Journal of Environmental Economics 3(1) 70-81 | 2024 | Review | NG Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Cr-VI, tAs, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Sb, Tl, Mo occurrence in Narrative review article; no primary samples. Synthesizes literature retrieved from Google Scholar, Frontier in Microbiology, AJOL, Scopus, Web… |
| 343 | Cosmas et al. 2024. An evaluation of the health risks, antibiotic residue levels and potentially toxic ingredients in Nigerian poultry products, International Journal of Agricultural Invention | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Broiler muscle, gizzard, yolk, and albumen samples from four poultry farms in Nigeria (n=36) |
| 344 | Fatai et al. 2024. Concentration and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Heavy Metals (HMs) in African spinach (Amaranthus hybridus) and Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Grown around Ashaka Community, Gombe State, Nigeria, Journal of Chemistry and Nutritional Biochemistry | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cu, Ni, Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in African spinach and tomato composite samples collected around Ashaka community, Gombe State, Nigeria (n=2) |
| 345 | FDA 2024. Analytical Results for Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury in Food Intended for Babies and Young Children - TEP (FY2009-FY2024), FDA analytical results table | 2024 | Government dataset | FDA compliance-program dataset (FY2009–FY2024) for Cd and 3 other metals in US baby and young-child foods across 8+ product categories; primary US government occurrence dataset |
| 346 | Fei 2024. OFF-ON fluorescence sensor for cadmium detection validated in milk and seawater, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | OFF-ON fluorescence sensor for Cd detection validated in spiked milk and seawater; method development only, no occurrence data |
| 347 | LastName et al. 2024. Document title exactly as it appears on the source, Journal name or issuing body | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Template stub — no source content available; entry should be replaced or removed |
| 348 | Zealand 2024. Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code - Schedule 19 - Maximum levels of contaminants and natural toxicants, Federal Register of Legislation, Authorised Version F2024C00908 | 2024 | Government report | AU/NZ Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Sn concentrations |
| 349 | Garuba et al. 2024. Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Commercial Baby Foods, Archives of Food and Nutritional Science | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Zn, Mn, Fe, Cu occurrence in 10 commercial baby food products (7 brands), US market, stages 1-3 infant/toddler formulations; purchased from retail stores in… (n=10) |
| 350 | Gautam et al. 2024. Health Risk Assessment: Formaldehyde and Heavy Metals in Finger Paints, Institute of Environmental Science and Research client report FW24026 for Health New Zealand, National Public Health Service, November 2024 | 2024 | Agency report | NZ/EU/AU tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn occurrence in No original New Zealand market sampling. ESR/Health New Zealand risk assessment summarizing published finger-paint studies, European Safety Gate/RAPEX… |
| 351 | Ghosh et al. 2024. Effects of heavy metals on gut barrier integrity and gut microbiota, Microbiota and Host 2(1):e230015 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Review of mechanisms by which Cd (and Pb, As, Hg, Cr) damages intestinal epithelial barrier integrity and disrupts gut microbiota, contributing to chronic GI disease |
| 352 | Grzadka et al. 2024. Do You Know What You Drink? Comparative Research on the Contents of Radioisotopes and Heavy Metals in Different Types of Tea from Various Parts of the World, Foods | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL/LK/IN Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, V occurrence in Thirty commercial true-tea samples imported to the Polish market from 2021 to 2023: black tea (n=16), green tea… (n=30) |
| 353 | Guerrini et al. 2024. Content of Toxic Elements (Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, Lead) in Eggs from an Ethically Managed Laying Hen Farm, Animals | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 141 eggs from 5 hen genotypes at a rural ethical farm in Puglia, Italy; 60 organic supermarket eggs… (n=201) |
| 354 | Gül et al. 2024. Effects of cadmium and lead stress on quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plant growth and antioxidant enzyme activities, Turkish Journal of Nature and Science | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Greenhouse study of Cd and Pb accumulation in quinoa under spiked-soil conditions; phytotoxicity context for quinoa as a potential Cd-accumulating pseudocereal |
| 355 | Guo et al. 2024. Effects of wollastonite and phosphate treatments on cadmium bioaccessibility and health risk in pak choi (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis) grown in contaminated soil, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd total content and in vitro bioaccessibility in pak choi grown in Cd-contaminated Chinese soil; wollastonite and phosphate amendments reduce bioaccessible Cd fraction |
| 356 | Gupta et al. 2024. Assessment of human health risks posed by toxic heavy metals in Tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) from the Cauvery River, India, Frontiers in Public Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd (alongside Cr, Pb, Ni) in muscle, liver, and gills of tilapia (n=16) from the Cauvery River, Tamil Nadu, India |
| 357 | Hamad et al. 2024. Effective fabrication and characterization of eco-friendly nano particles composite for adsorption Cd (II) and Cu (II) ions from aqueous solutions using modelling studies, Scientific Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | EG Cd, Cu occurrence in Synthetic aqueous Cu(II) and Cd(II) solutions treated with CS@Fe-PA and MgO@Pp adsorbent composites prepared from chitosan, Fe(III)-treated Padina… (n=Batch adsorption experiments across pH, initial concentration, contact time, adsorbent dose, kinetics, thermodynamics, and four regeneration cycles.) |
| 358 | Hands et al. 2024. A multi-year heavy metal analysis of 72 dark chocolate and cocoa products in the USA, Frontiers in Nutrition | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Near-duplicate of FM_11321977; same multi-year US dark chocolate and cocoa Cd/Pb/tAs dataset (n=72 products, 2014–2022 cohorts) |
| 359 | health 2024. Federica Cernigliaro 1 , Andrea Santangelo 2,3 , Rosaria Nardello 1 , Salvatore Lo Cascio 1 , Sofia D’Agostino 1 ,, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 360 | Hernandez-Cruz et al. 2024. Sulforaphane Exposure Prevents Cadmium-Induced Toxicity and Mitochondrial Dysfunction in the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans by Regulating the Insulin/Insulin-like Growth Factor Signaling (IIS) Pathway, Antioxidants | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | MX Cd occurrence in Caenorhabditis elegans wild-type Bristol N2 and mutant/reporter strains exposed to CdCl2 and sulforaphane in controlled laboratory assays; per-assay… |
| 361 | Hossain et al. 2024. Effects of soil pH and organic matter on the accumulation of cadmium in the grains of salt tolerant rice genotypes grown in Cd contaminated soil, Khulna University Studies | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cd occurrence in Four rice genotypes grown in Cd-stressed pot experiments across soil pH and organic-matter treatments (n=36) |
| 362 | Singapore Health Sciences Authority 2024. Guidelines for Testing Requirements of Health Supplements and Traditional Medicines | 2024 | Government report | SG tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 363 | Huda et al. 2024. A potential toxicological risk assessment of heavy metals and pesticides in irrigated rice cultivars near industrial areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | BD tAs, Se, Pb, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, V, Fe, tHg occurrence in Soil, irrigation water, husk, rice grain, and stem samples from three rice fields near Gazipur, north of Dhaka,… |
| 364 | Hussein et al. 2024. Risk assessment of some toxic metals in canned fish products retailed in Mansoura, Egypt, Open Veterinary Journal | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd (alongside Pb, As, Hg, Al, Sn) in 100 canned fish products (herring, mackerel, salmon, sardine, tuna) from retail in Mansoura, Egypt |
| 365 | Ibrahim et al. 2024. Correlates of Food Contamination by Heavy Metals in Northwest Nigeria, Environmental Health Insights | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, and Hg in 361 staple food samples (cereals and legumes) from 4 LGAs in Jigawa State, northwest Nigeria; Cd universally below reference thresholds in this dataset |
| 366 | Ibrahim et al. 2024. Heavy metals in raw milk and Egyptian cheese types, Open Veterinary Journal | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and Pb in 100 raw bovine milk and 100 Egyptian cheese samples (Karish, Domiati, Ras) from Alexandria and Cairo; 4% of raw milk samples exceeded Egyptian Cd limit |
| 367 | Inc. 2024. Contaminants in Vaginal Tampons: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR), Final report prepared for FDA CDRH by International Consulting Associates, Inc., Version 5.0, December 5, 2024. | 2024 | Regulatory agency report | US tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, V, Zn, Ca occurrence in Nine studies included in an FDA CDRH-commissioned systematic literature review on vaginal tampon contaminants: four bench/laboratory studies of… (n=9) |
| 368 | Inoue et al. 2024. Engineering Rice Nramp5 Modifies Cadmium and Manganese Uptake Selectivity Using Yeast Assay System, Frontiers in Plant Science 15:1482099 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Molecular basis for rice Cd uptake: engineering OsNramp5 transporter to preferentially transport Mn over Cd; underpins low-Cd cultivar development strategy |
| 369 | MSMM et al. 2024. Physicochemical characterization and determination of trace metals in different edible fats and oils in Bangladesh: Nexus to human health, Heliyon 10(18):e37606 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 370 | Islam et al. 2024. A Systematic Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Bangladeshi Fruits and Their Associated Health Risks, Environmental Health Insights | 2024 | Review | BD As, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review of 10 cross-sectional studies on heavy metals in Bangladeshi fruits (2012–2022), covering banana, mango, jackfruit, papaya,… (n=10) |
| 371 | Issues et al. 2024. Environmental Contaminants in Fish Products: Food Safety, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 372 | Jaudenes-Marrero et al. 2024. Analysis of toxic element levels and health risks in different soybean species (Glycine max, Vigna radiata, Vigna angularis, Vigna mungo), Nutrients | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | ES/IT Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Co, Ba, Li, Sr, V occurrence in Ninety retail samples of four edible bean species marketed as soybean-type foods, purchased in Spain and Italy and… (n=90) |
| 373 | Kamouh et al. 2024. Heavy metals load in chicken meat and its reduction by probiotic strains, Open Veterinary Journal | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and Pb in 100 Egyptian chicken samples (breast, thigh, gizzard, liver) from Kafr El-Sheikh and El-Gharbia; liver accumulates highest Cd, most within EOS limits |
| 374 | Kashiani et al. 2024. Water quality index and health risk assessment for heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 375 | Katebe et al. 2024. Application of soil amendments to reduce the transfer of trace metal elements from contaminated soils of Lubumbashi (Democratic Republic of the Congo) to vegetables, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd (alongside Pb, As) in 4 vegetable species grown in mine-contaminated soils in Lubumbashi, DRC; soil amendments partially reduce metal transfer in low-contamination conditions |
| 376 | Kaya et al. 2024. Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Milk and Their Packaging Materials and Statistical Analysis, Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in 10 commercial liquid milk brands (labeled T1–T10) sold in Turkish markets, each analyzed alongside their corresponding packaging material;… (n=10) |
| 377 | Kim 2024. Potential migration of heavy metals from food containers and health risk assessment, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd migration from 120 disposable food containers (paper and plastic) into food simulants in South Korea; supply-chain packaging exposure pathway |
| 378 | Kim et al. 2024. Nutrients and non-essential metals in darkibor kale grown at urban and rural farms: a pilot study, PLOS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and 7 other metals in Darkibor kale from urban and rural farms in Maryland (n=42); urban kale shows higher non-essential metals including Cd, though concentrations remain below public health guidelines |
| 379 | Knoll et al. 2024. Foraging Activity of Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L., 1758) and Exposure to Cadmium: a Review | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Review of pathways by which Cd enters bee colonies through foraging and appears in honey and bee products; frames honeybees as Cd bioindicators and human dietary exposure vectors |
| 380 | Kopru et al. 2024. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection of trace metal contents of children cosmetics, Optical and Quantum Electronics 56(8):399 | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TR/US/CA Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirty cosmetic products purchased from local markets in Turkey, marketed as children’s cosmetics and sold within three different… (n=30) |
| 381 | Republic of Korea Ministry 2024. Regulations on Cosmetic Safety Standards, etc. - MFDS Notice No. 2024-9, MFDS Notice No. 2024-9 | 2024 | Government report | KR Pb, Ni, tAs, tHg, Sb, Cd concentrations |
| 382 | Kovacik et al. 2024. Microelements, Fatty Acid Profile, and Selected Biomarkers in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Muscle Tissue: Seasonal Variations and Health Risk Assessment, Research (journal not specified in text; published online 9 May 2024) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd (alongside 9 other metals) in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) dorsal muscle from a Slovak university pond (n=36); seasonal variation assessed |
| 383 | Maciej et al. 2024. Assessment of heavy metal contamination and associated health risk indices in commercial herbal tea samples using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, International Journal of Advanced Chemistry Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr occurrence in Commercial herbal tea samples purchased from Polish retail markets (n=48) |
| 384 | Krasnopyorova et al. 2024. Trace Element Composition of Surface Water in Almaty City and Human Health Risk Assessment | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in surface water from 4 rivers in Almaty, Kazakhstan (n=64 samples, 4 seasons); primary drinking-water sources for the city; non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risk assessed |
| 385 | Laoye et al. 2024. Assessment of heavy metal contamination in fish, fruits, and vegetables in Southwest Nigeria: A systematic review, F1000Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review (64 studies) of Cd, Pb, Hg, and As in fish, fruits, and vegetables in Southwest Nigeria (2014–2024); fish Cd frequently exceeds WHO limits |
| 386 | Lehel et al. 2024. Possible Metal Burden of Potentially Toxic Elements in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) on Aquaculture Farm, Fishes | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IT/HU/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) flesh; 40 fish purchased at a fishery market in Hungary but originating from… (n=40) |
| 387 | Levin et al. 2024. Drinking water quality in the United States: a review of contaminants, regulations, and health implications, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Review of Cd (and Pb, As, U, Hg, Cr) in US drinking water; regulatory gap analysis between current MCLs and health-protective thresholds |
| 388 | Li et al. 2024. Achieving synergistic benefits through integrated governance of cultivated cadmium contamination via multistakeholder collaboration, Nature Communications | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Largest published field-scale Cd governance study: 57–78% Cd reduction in Xiangjiang River Basin rice grain over 7 years (2014–2020) via integrated agronomic management across 180,000 ha |
| 389 | Li et al. 2024. Effects of selenium and cadmium on human liver and kidney functions in exposed black shale areas, GeoHealth | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in locally grown rice from two Chinese black shale exposure areas (n=168 samples); paired with human biomonitoring to assess Se-Cd antagonism on liver and kidney function |
| 390 | Liang et al. 2024. The dissolved organic matter from the co-decomposition of Chinese milk vetch and rice straw induces the strengthening of Cd remediation by Fe-modified biochar, Biochar | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Six paddy-soil amendment treatments, each replicated four times, in a Changsha, Hunan pot experiment using Cd-polluted paddy soil (n=24) |
| 391 | Limmer et al. 2024. Controlling exposure to As and Cd from rice via irrigation management, Environmental Science & Technology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Quantitative dose-response of irrigation regime on Cd and iAs concentrations in polished rice grain; confirms inverse accumulation dynamics of Cd (aerobic) vs iAs (flooded) and identifies mid-season drainage as best compromise |
| 392 | S-T et al. 2024. Determination, distribution, and health risk assessment of 12 heavy metals in various edible oils in Taiwan, JSFA Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TW tAs, Pb, Cd, Ni, V, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Ba occurrence in 12 types of refined commercial edible oils (n=25 samples) and 12 types of unrefined (cold-pressed/virgin) commercial edible oils… (n=50) |
| 393 | Long et al. 2024. Human Health Effects of Oral Exposure to Chromium:, Peer-reviewed article | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 394 | Luo 2024. ADA/VBB colorimetric method for cadmium detection in rice, milk, and vegetables with real sample measurements, unknown | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Colorimetric ADA/VBB method for Cd detection applied to real rice, milk, and vegetable samples; method validation with actual food-matrix occurrence measurements |
| 395 | Luo et al. 2024. Peptides Used for Heavy Metal Remediation: A Promising Approach, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, tAs occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 396 | Ma et al. 2024. Occurrence of heavy metals in sanitary napkins from seven countries: Implication for risk management of female hygiene products, Environmental Technology & Innovation | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | CN/JP/KR tAs, Co, Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Ni, Cr occurrence in 56 sanitary-napkin composite samples from seven countries: China n=20, Japan n=6, South Korea n=6, United States n=6, United… (n=56) |
| 397 | Mahdi et al. 2024. Detection of some heavy metals in meat cooked in different utensils, Samarra Journal of Pure and Applied Science | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Meat cooked in clay, iron, copper, aluminium, Tefal/Teflon, and glass/Pyrex utensils in Tikrit, Iraq. (n=6) |
| 398 | Maisto et al. 2024. Effects of Food-Derived Antioxidant Compounds on In Vitro Heavy Metal Intestinal Bioaccessibility, Antioxidants | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | IT tHg, Cd, tAs, Pb, Sb, Cu, Zn, Fe occurrence in Triplicate in vitro gastrointestinal digestion experiments using water spiked with standardized heavy-metal concentrations and treated with maltodextrin-based quercetin,… (n=3) |
| 399 | Malone et al. 2024. Trace Metal Contamination in Community Garden Soils across the United States, Sustainability | 2024 | Review | US Pb, tAs, Cd occurrence in Review of 52 peer-reviewed articles on community garden soil contamination across the United States, published through January 2024 |
| 400 | Mancuso et al. 2024. Food contamination and cardiovascular disease: a narrative review | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Narrative review linking Cd (and As, Pb, Hg) dietary exposure to cardiovascular disease mechanisms; no primary concentration data |
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