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Heavy Metal Index

Cadmium evidence table: source records 1001 to 1200

Cadmium source records 1001 to 1200, with citations and reported findings. See the metal profile for summary, limits and key findings.

Cadmium: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.

Cadmium summary, limits and key findings | Previous records | Next records

Table pages: 1 to 200 · 201 to 400 · 401 to 600 · 601 to 800 · 801 to 1000 · 1001 to 1200 · 1201 to 1400 · 1401 to 1479

Showing source records 1001 to 1200 of 1479.

Sources

Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.

#CitationYearTypeUsed on the metal profile for
1001Naess et al. 2020. Mercury, lead, arsenic, and cadmium in Norwegian seafood products and consumer exposure, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B2020Peer-reviewedNO tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd occurrence in Market-representative commercially available seafood products collected in Norway in 2015, 2017, and 2018; each analytical sample was a… (n=84)
1002Board 2020. Regulations of the Nevada Cannabis Compliance Board2020Government reportUS-NV tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg concentrations
1003New York State Department 2020. Cleansing Product Information Disclosure Program — Recommended Best Management Practices, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NY DEC) — undated post-court-ruling Recommended Best Management Practices (BMP) document supporting the statutory household-cleansing-product disclosure requirement at 6 NYCRR Part 659.6 (authorised by Environmental Conservation Law (ECL) Article 35). The predecessor Program Policy on Household Cleansing Product Information Disclosure was declared null and void by the NYS Supreme Court (Household & Commercial Products Association v. Seggos, ruling issued August 2020); DEC maintains the present BMP document as recommended practice while moving forward to implement the underlying statute and regulation. Document text references EPA’s pre-MCL drinking-water values for 1,4-dioxane (350 ppt) and PFOA/PFOS (70 ppt combined), consistent with pre-July-2020 publication of the BMP framework prior to NY DOH’s August 2020 adoption of stricter state MCLs for those chemicals.2020Government guidanceUS-NY Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr-VI, Ni occurrence in Not applicable: post-2020 court-ruling Recommended Best Management Practices (BMP) guidance document. The 22-page document (sections A. Form of…
1004Obasi et al. 2020. Potential health risk and levels of heavy metals in water resources of lead-zinc mining communities of Abakaliki, southeast Nigeria, Applied Water Science2020Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Mn occurrence in Water resources used by lead-zinc mining communities in Abakaliki, southeast Nigeria (n=106)
1005Olafisoye et al. 2020. Synthetic antioxidants and metallic elements as additives/contaminants in virgin palm oil, Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology2020Peer-reviewedNG Al, Co, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Virgin palm oil samples from fifteen plantation locations in southern Nigeria, including NIFOR/substation and other southern-state oil-palm areas. (n=15)
1006Ormaza-Gonzalez et al. 2020. Low mercury, cadmium and lead concentrations in tuna products from the eastern Pacific, Heliyon2020Peer-reviewedEC/EU tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Ecuadorean cannery production batches sampled by the National Institute of Fisheries (INP, ISO/IEC 17025) 2009-2016: canned tuna (solid,… (n=2572)
1007Ounifi et al. 2020. Cellulose Acetate Nanofiltration Membranes for Cadmium Remediation, Journal of Membrane Science and Research2020Peer-reviewedTN/IT Cd occurrence in Laboratory nanofiltration experiments using cellulose acetate membranes on cadmium-containing model water.
1008Pogoson et al. 2020. Reducing the cadmium, inorganic arsenic and dimethylarsinic acid content of rice through food-safe chemical cooking pre-treatment, Food Chemistry2020Peer-reviewedGB Cd, iAs, DMA, tAs occurrence in Ten polished rice samples purchased from retail stores in Belfast, Northern Ireland
1009Properties et al. 2020. Catello Pane, Aldo Tava and Cristina Bignami, Peer-reviewed article2020Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1010Rahim et al. 2020. Analysis of Toxic Heavy Metal Content of the Most Widely Consumed Fruits, Journal of Physical Science2020Peer-reviewedPK Cr, Ni, Cd, Pb occurrence in Fruit samples of 11 varieties (apple, apricot, banana, cherry, grapes, guava, lemon, mango, orange, peach, pomegranate) collected from… (n=308)
1011Rashmi 2020. Determination of Toxic Heavy Metals in Commercially available brands of Baby Talcum Powder, IRIS – Journal for Young Scientists, Vol. X, pp. 25–292020Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Three commercially-available baby talcum powder brands sold in India (Johnson’s, Patanjali, Himalaya), one sample each (n=3)
1012Reksten et al. 2020. Nutrient and Contaminant Analyses of Five Commercially Important Fish Species from the Angolan Coast, Foods2020Peer-reviewedCd and three other metals in 25 composite samples from five Angolan marine fish species; all Cd values below EU ML, contextualising West African coastal fish as low-Cd
1013Resources et al. 2020. Strategies to manage the risk of heavy metal(loid), Peer-reviewed article2020Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1014Romero-Estévez et al. 2020. An Overview of Cadmium, Chromium, and Lead Content in Bivalves Consumed by the Community of Santa Rosa Island (Ecuador) and Its Health Risk Assessment, Frontiers in Environmental Science 8:1342020Peer-reviewedEC/EU Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Fifty composite bivalve soft-tissue samples (~10 individuals per composite) of Anadara tuberculosa and Anadara similis (locally ‘concha prieta’,… (n=50)
1015State Administration for Market 2020. GB 21027-2020 学生用品的安全通用要求, National Standard of the People’s Republic of China2020Government reportCN Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg concentrations
1016Samuel et al. 2020. Variations on the physiochemical, microbiological and selected heavy metals of different palm oil samples sourced from Galadima, Tarauni, Sabon-Gari, Yan-Kura of Kano State and samples from Kogi and Edo States of Nigeria, Chemical Sciences Journal2020Peer-reviewedNG Cd, tAs, tHg, Pb occurrence in Palm oil samples collected in triplicate from Galadima, Tarauni, Sabon-Gari, and Yan-Kura markets in Kano State, plus Kogi… (n=18)
1017Scaccabarozzi et al. 2020. Soil, Site, and Management Factors Affecting Cadmium Concentrations in Cacao-Growing Soils, Agronomy2020Peer-reviewedSoil Cd in 40 Peruvian cacao-growing sites across four regions (1.1–3.2 mg/kg); elevation, climate, and soil type as drivers; management factors did not independently predict soil Cd
1018Schaefer et al. 2020. Cadmium: Mitigation strategies to reduce dietary exposure, Journal of Food Science2020ReviewUS/EU/AU Cd occurrence in Review of global literature and FDA Total Diet Study 2014–2016 data for cadmium in food and mitigation interventions
1019Humberto et al. 2020. Trace metals in two wild populations of the squalid callista clam (Megapitaria squalida) in the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental2020Peer-reviewedMX Cu, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, tHg occurrence in Wild Megapitaria squalida clams from Altata and Agiabampo Bays in the southeastern Gulf of California
1020Shaltout et al. 2020. Prevalence of Some Chemical Hazards in Some Meat Products, Concepts of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences (Lupine Publishers) 3(4):0001662020Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd occurrence in 60 random meat product samples (15 each of minced meat, beef burger, sausage, luncheon) from supermarkets and shops… (n=60)
1021Shi et al. 2020. Avoiding Rice-Based Cadmium and Inorganic Arsenic in Infant Diets Through Selection of Products Low in Concentration of These Contaminants, Exposure and Health 13:229-2352020Peer-reviewedUK/EU Cd, iAs occurrence in Rice-based products available on the UK market, including products labeled for infants and generic rice products that infants… (n=Rice-based baby foods, generic rice crackers/cakes/cereals, and UK-purchased polished rice by origin; exact per-category n is figure/table dependent.)
1022Shi et al. 2020. Rice Grain Cadmium Concentrations in the Global Supply-Chain, Exposure and Health 12:869-8762020Peer-reviewedGLOBAL Cd occurrence in Global polished white market-rice supply-chain samples purchased from retailers across 32 countries on six continents; country-level n and… (n=2270)
1023Shukla et al. 2020. Melissopalynological and physicochemical analysis of honey samples from Prayagraj District, Uttar Pradesh, Acta Palaeobotanica2020Peer-reviewedIN Cd, Pb, Cu, tAs occurrence in Honey samples from rural and urban localities of Prayagraj District, Uttar Pradesh (n=14)
1024Singh et al. 2020. Quantification of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Edible Wild-Mushrooms in Copperbelt and Western Provinces of Zambia, Journal of Environmental Protection2020Peer-reviewedZM Cu, Cd, Pb, Zn, Ni, Co occurrence in Three edible wild mushroom species (Amanita zambiana, Termitomyces titaniscus, and Lactarius titaniscus) collected from Mpongwe District and Solwezi… (n=90)
1025Skendi et al. 2020. Preliminary Study of Microelements, Phenolics as well as Antioxidant Activity in Local, Homemade Wines from North-East Greece, Foods2020Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1026Su et al. 2020. Content and Dietary Exposure Assessment of Toxic Elements in Infant Formulas from the Chinese Market, Foods 9(12):18392020Peer-reviewedCd in 93 cow-milk-based Chinese infant formulas across four stages; mean Cd 0.98 µg/kg, range 0.13–3.58 µg/kg, no significant difference between domestic and imported brands
1027Yang et al. 2020. 20款爽身粉测评 (Test of 20 infant powders by the Shenzhen Consumer Council), news report, 南方都市报 (Southern Metropolis Daily), 南都鉴定, 2020-06-19, by 杨丽云 and 谭嫒婷, reporting a Shenzhen Consumer Council comparative test2020NewsContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1028Tamele et al. 2020. Lead, Mercury and Cadmium in Fish and Shellfish from the Indian Ocean and Red Sea (African Countries): Public Health Challenges, Journal of Marine Science and Engineering2020Peer reviewed reviewEG/DJ/KE Pb, tHg, Cd occurrence in Narrative review of Pb, Hg, and Cd in fish and shellfish from African countries bordering the Indian Ocean…
1029TatahMentan et al. 2020. Toxic and Essential Elements in Rice and Other Grains from the United States and Other Countries, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2020Peer-reviewedUS/CA/TH tAs, Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Rice and other grains purchased from local stores in Louisiana, USA: 28 white rice samples, 11 brown rice…
1030Thailand Ministry of Public 2020. Notification of Ministry of Public Health (No. 414) B.E. 2563: Standards for Contaminants in Food, Government Gazette Vol. 137, Special Part 118 Ngor2020Government reportTH Cd, Sn, Pb, MeHg, tHg, iAs, tAs concentrations
1031Tomczyk et al. 2020. Transfer of some toxic metals from soil to honey depending on bee habitat conditions, Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis Series E: Food Technology2020Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Pb, Al, Mn, Ni occurrence in Honeydew, goldenrod, dandelion, rapeseed, and tilia honeys collected from ten apiary sampling points in Podkarpackie, Poland, split between… (n=50)
1032Tonska et al. 2020. Lead and cadmium content in organic and conventional carrots and their dietary risk assessment, Proceedings of the Nutrition Society2020Peer-reviewedPb and Cd in 18 conventional and 18 organic Polish carrots; no significant difference between organic and conventional, both below EU MRL for Cd (0.050 mg/kg), contradicting organic-lower assumption
1033Truzzi et al. 2020. A Chemically Safe Way to Produce Insect Biomass for Possible Application in Feed and Food Production, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2020Peer-reviewedIT/EU Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs, Ni occurrence in Hermetia illucens prepupae reared in five replicates per substrate group on coffee-silverskin substrates with or without microalgae additions (n=45)
1034Uroko et al. 2020. Quantification of Heavy Metals in Canned Tomato Paste Sold in Ubani-Umuahia, Nigeria, Journal of Bio-Science2020Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Ni, Cu, Co, Fe, Cr, Cd, Mn, Zn occurrence in Ten coded canned tomato-paste products purchased from Ubani-Umuahia market, Nigeria. (n=10)
1035Vaishali et al. 2020. A Comparative Study on Presence of Heavy Metals Lead and Cadmium in Tomato Ketchups used by Street Vendors of Delhi NCR, Journal of Advanced Research in Medical Science & Technology2020Peer-reviewedIN Pb, Cd occurrence in Tomato ketchup from street vendors in Delhi, Noida, Gurugram, and Faridabad (3 samples per locale) (n=12)
1036Vatanpour et al. 2020. The high levels of heavy metal accumulation in cultivated rice from the Tajan river basin: health and ecological risk assessment, Chemosphere2020Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, Cr, Zn, Fe, Cu occurrence in 33 cultivated rice samples (described by the paper as ‘fresh rice plants containing grains’, dry-ashed and acid-digested per… (n=33)
1037Wang et al. 2020. Contamination and health risk assessment of lead, arsenic, cadmium, and aluminum from a total diet study of Jilin Province, China, Food Science & Nutrition2020Peer-reviewedCN Pb, tAs, Cd, Al occurrence in Jilin Province total-diet-study composites across 12 food groups and 48 product groups, with consumption inputs for 7700 residents…
1038Wang et al. 2020. Biochars from Lignin-rich Residue of Furfural Manufacturing Process for Heavy Metal Ions Remediation, Materials2020Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cu occurrence in Two corn-cob lignin-rich-residue biochars activated with H3PO4 or ZnCl2 and tested in aqueous Pb(II), Cd(II), and Cu(II) batch… (n=2)
1039Yakubu et al. 2020. Investigation on the Environmental Effect of Local Production Method of Aluminium Utensil in Kano, FUDMA Journal of Sciences2020Peer-reviewedNG Zn, Mn, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Three soil samples and two borehole-water samples from sites around local aluminium-utensil production in Bachirawa, Ungogo Local Government… (n=5)
1040Yashim et al. 2020. Evaluation of Heavy Metals Level in Hair Dyes and their Potential Health Risk, Nigerian Research Journal of Chemical Sciences 8(2):241-2512020Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cr, Cd, Ni, Cu occurrence in Twenty-five samples of each of four hair-dye product forms purchased from different locations in Samaru market, Zaria, Nigeria;… (n=100)
1041Zhang et al. 2020. Effects of Dietary Supplements on the Bioaccessibility of Se, Zn and Cd in Rice: Preliminary Observations from In Vitro Gastrointestinal Simulation Tests, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2020Peer-reviewedCN Cd, Se, Zn occurrence in Five replicate in vitro gastrointestinal digestion tests using steamed rice from Guangxi Province, China, with vitamin, mineral, amino-acid,… (n=5)
1042Zhi et al. 2020. Screening of safe soybean cultivars for cadmium contaminated fields, Scientific Reports 10:129652020Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1043Abdel-Rahman et al. 2019. Heavy metals content in some non-alcoholic beverages (carbonated drinks, flavored yogurt drinks, and juice drinks) of the Egyptian markets, Toxicology Reports2019Peer-reviewedEG Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Fe, Mn, Cu occurrence in Twelve flavored yogurt drinks, eighteen juice drinks, and twenty-four carbonated drinks collected from Egyptian local markets between January… (n=54)
1044Abdullahi 2019. Analysis and Evaluation of the Effect of Heavy Metals in Fruits and Vegetables, International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development2019Peer-reviewedNG Zn, Cu, Fe, Cd, Ni, Pb occurrence in Orange, pineapple, waterleaf, and pumpkin leaf samples from a local market in Nigeria
1045Adler et al. 2019. Concentrations of selected metals (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Ni, Pb, Cd) in coffee, Zdravstveno Varstvo / Slovenian Journal of Public Health2019Peer-reviewedBA Al, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mg occurrence in Two green coffee bean samples and six roasted coffee bean samples purchased in small local stores in Sarajevo,… (n=8)
1046Ahmed et al. 2019. Heavy Metal Contamination of Irrigation Water, Soil, and Vegetables and the Difference between Dry and Wet Seasons Near a Multi-Industry Zone in Bangladesh, Water2019Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr occurrence in Irrigation water, soil, and mixed vegetables from 3 industrial zone areas in Gazipur District, Bangladesh; dry season n=12… (n=99)
1047Amer et al. 2019. Exposure assessment of heavy metal residues in some Egyptian fruits, Toxicology Reports2019Peer-reviewedEG Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni occurrence in 108 fresh fruit samples (apples, grapes, oranges; 36 per fruit type) purchased from four Egyptian governorates (Cairo, Giza,… (n=108)
1048Body et al. 2019. ASEAN Guidelines on Limits of Contaminants for Cosmetics, Release Version 3.0, ASEAN Guidelines on Limits of Contaminants for Cosmetics2019Government reportASEAN/TH tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd concentrations
1049Boudia et al. 2019. Spatial contamination and health risks of heavy metal(loid)s in surface soils from a petrochemical complex in the north-eastern region of Algeria, International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 16:4707–4718; HAL author-manuscript version read2019Peer-reviewedAlgerian soil concentrations and spatial environmental-risk context; acid-extractable metals, without arsenic or chromium speciation or measured food transfer.
1050Maurya et al. 2019. Bioaccumulation and potential sources of heavy metal contamination in fish species in River Ganga basin: Possible human health risks evaluation, Toxicology Reports 6:472–4812019Peer-reviewedIndia river water and freshwater fish tissues: reported concentrations and modeled risks, with unresolved wet/dry basis conflict; muscle summaries remain excluded from empirical synthesis.
1051Bakyayita et al. 2019. Assessment of Levels, Speciation, and Toxicity of Trace Metal Contaminants in Selected Shallow Groundwater Sources, Surface Runoff, Wastewater, and Surface Water from Designated Streams in Lake Victoria Basin, Uganda, Journal of Environmental and Public Health2019Peer-reviewedCd levels in Lake Victoria basin Ugandan groundwater and surface water; Cd 0.05–0.12 µg/L in wastewater exceeding WHO guidelines, providing irrigation-water Cd exposure context
1052Barraza et al. 2019. Cadmium isotope fractionation in the soil–cacao system in Ecuador: a pilot study, RSC Advances2019Peer-reviewedCd isotope fractionation (δ¹¹⁴/¹¹⁰Cd) across soil-to-bean pathway in three Ecuadorian cacao farms; lighter isotopes preferentially in beans; pilot study for tracing volcanic vs fertiliser Cd sources
1053Bora et al. 2019. Assessment of Trace Elements and Human Health Risk Present in Wines Obtained in the Region of Dealurile Munteniei and Dealurile Moldovei Vineyards, Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca Horticulture2019Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1054Burden et al. 2019. Acute sublethal exposure to toxic heavy metals alters honey bee (Apis mellifera) feeding behavior, Scientific Reports2019Peer-reviewedUS Cd, Cu, Pb occurrence in Pollen-forager worker honey bees from colonies with open-mated New World Carniolan queens; assay-specific sample sizes reported separately for…
1055Ćaćić et al. 2019. Evaluation of heavy metals accumulation potential of hemp (Cannabis sativa L.), Journal of Central European Agriculture2019Peer-reviewedHR/EU Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cr, tHg, Co, Mo, tAs occurrence in Pot experiment with four EU-catalogue hemp varieties (Fedora 17, Fibrol, Futura 75, Santhica 27) grown in alkaline Gleysol… (n=24)
1056Caridi et al. 2019. Radioactivity and Heavy Metals Concentration in Italian (Calabrian) DOC Wines, Applied Sciences2019Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1057Centre for Food Safety 2019. Guidelines on the Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) (Amendment) Regulation 2018, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service GAIN Report HK1922, relaying the Hong Kong Centre for Food Safety Guidelines for the Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) (Amendment) Regulation 2018 (Cap. 132V sub. leg.)2019Government reportHK Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, MeHg, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, U occurrence in Not a sampling study. Regulatory document setting maximum levels (MLs) for 14 metallic contaminants across food and food…
1058Reza et al. 2019. Assessment of Lead and Cadmium Levels in Watermelon and Carrot, Iranian Journal of Toxicology2019Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd occurrence in Watermelon and carrot samples analyzed for lead and cadmium in Iran
1059Chekri et al. 2019. Trace element contents in foods from the first French Total Diet Study on infants and toddlers, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2019Peer-reviewedFrench TDS trace elements in 291 infant and toddler foods; Cd occurrence across formula, cereal, fruit/vegetable purees, and meat/fish categories for non-breastfed French infants
1060Cherry et al. 2019. Risks and benefits of consuming edible seaweeds, Nutrition Reviews2019Peer reviewed reviewGB/IE/KR iAs, tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of edible seaweed nutrition, functional-food evidence, and adverse-effect concerns, including heavy-metal and arsenic-speciation context from cited…
1061Davidov et al. 2019. Contamination of Cow Milk by Heavy Metals in Serbia, Acta Scientiae Veterinariae2019Peer-reviewedRS tAs, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in cow milk samples from Serbia
1062Depa 2019. Heavy Metals in Baby Foods and Cereal Products, Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education2019Peer-reviewedPb, Cd occurrence in Baby foods and cereal products, including milk powder and cereal-based products (n=63)
1063Paiva et al. 2019. Occurrence and determination of inorganic contaminants in baby food and infant formula, Current Opinion in Food Science2019Peer reviewed reviewglobal/BR/CN tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, Al, Cu, tHg, MeHg, Zn, Ni occurrence in Baby foods and infant formulas, including infant formula, follow-on formula, cereals, purees, teething biscuits, rice-based baby foods, and… (n=Review article; multiple cited studies)
1064EC 2019. Cadmium in Chocolate (European Commission consumer information leaflet), European Commission, Directorate-General for Health and Food Safety (consumer information leaflet)2019Government guidanceEU Cd concentrations
1065EMRKB et al. 2019. Arsenic and cadmium concentrations in legumes and cereals grown in the North Central Province, Sri Lanka and assessment of their health risk, International Journal of Food Contamination 6:32019Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1066Parliament et al. 2019. Regulation (EU) 2019/1009 - EU fertilising products, Official Journal of the European Union2019Government reportEU Cd, Cr-VI, tHg, Ni, Pb, iAs, tAs concentrations
1067Fechner et al. 2019. Dietary exposure assessment of aluminium and cadmium from cocoa in relation to cocoa origin, PLoS ONE2019Peer-reviewedGerman market Cd dietary exposure from cocoa powder using 12,482 occurrence records; P95 Cd intake from cocoa at 0.363 µg/week/kg bw (14% of EFSA TWI), with modest origin-based differentiation
1068Zealand 2019. 25th Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand2019Government reportAustralian TDS: dietary Cd exposure estimated across population age groups from 88 food types; no public health concern identified for Cd for Australian consumers
1069Fu et al. 2019. The Effects of Heavy Metals on Human Metabolism, Toxicology Mechanisms and Methods2019ReviewPb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni occurrence in Review of human exposure studies worldwide, emphasis on drinking water and occupational routes
1070Gardener et al. 2019. Lead and cadmium contamination in a large sample of United States infant formulas and baby foods, Science of the Total Environment2019Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd occurrence in 564 US baby food and infant formula products purchased from Denver CO area retail, online, and direct-to-consumer channels;… (n=564)
1071Gu et al. 2019. Prediction and risk assessment of five heavy metals in maize and peanut: a case study of Guangxi, China, Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology2019Peer-reviewedCN Cd, Cu, tHg, Pb, Zn occurrence in Sixty-five maize grain samples and thirty-five peanut grain samples paired with rhizosphere soils from Binyang County and Xingbin… (n=100)
1072Houlihan et al. 2019. What’s in My Baby’s Food? A National Investigation Finds 95 Percent of Baby Foods Tested Contain Toxic Chemicals That Lower Babies’ IQ, Including Arsenic and Lead, Healthy Babies Bright Futures2019NonprofitUS tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in 168 commercial baby food containers, 61 brands, 13 food types; purchased from 14 US metropolitan areas and 15… (n=168)
1073Assurance 2019. California Proposition 65 Compliance Requirements, HSN internal supplier compliance specification (issued 4 December 2019; last updated 7 April 2021)2019IndustryUS-CA/US Pb, Cd occurrence in Retailer-issued compliance specification. No primary sampling or measurement. Summarises legal limits and HSN QA acceptance/rejection criteria derived from…
1074Hussain et al. 2019. Arsenic and Heavy Metal (Cadmium, Lead, Mercury and Nickel) Contamination in Plant-Based Foods, Plant and Human Health, Volume 22019Book chapterGLOBAL tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Ni occurrence in Review chapter compiling published occurrence ranges for arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and nickel in plant-based foods including cereal…
1075Iwegbue et al. 2019. Risk of human exposure to metals in some household hygienic products in Nigeria, Toxicology Reports 6 (2019) 914-923 (Elsevier; ISSN 2214-7500)2019Peer-reviewedNG Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Co, Ni, Mn, Zn, Fe occurrence in Twenty-seven brands of household hygienic products purchased in Abraka, Sapele and Warri (Delta State, southern Nigeria), comprising ten… (n=27)
1076Abdul et al. 2019. Determination of Heavy Elements (Pb, Cd, Cu and Cr) Concentration in Some Water Sources, Chemistry & Chemical Technology2019Peer-reviewedIQ Pb, Cd, Cu, Cr occurrence in Water samples from Diyala Governorate, Iraq, collected between August 2016 and February 2017. Sites include the Diyala River…
1077Janco et al. 2019. The relationship between risk elements contamination of wild edible mushrooms (Boletus reticulatus Schaeff.) and underlying soil substrate, Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences2019Peer-reviewedSK Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 48 Boletus reticulatus fruiting bodies and 48 underlying soil samples from eight Slovak locations, with mushroom caps and… (n=48)
1078Janvier et al. 2019. Nutritional value assessment of umufumba: A Rwandan wild edible plant Mondia whytei (Hook. F), Food Science & Nutrition2019Peer-reviewedRW Pb, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn occurrence in Mondia whytei root bark samples collected from Rwandan localities, analyzed in triplicate by locality and age (n=18)
1079Jasińska et al. 2019. Relationship between zinc and cadmium contents and cultivating conditions of gourmet and medicinal mushroom Agaricus subrufescens, International Journal of Horticultural Science2019Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Zn occurrence in Agaricus subrufescens cultivated under experimental substrate conditions
1080Jayanthi et al. 2019. Assessment of non-essential heavy metals in ready-to-eat chicken meat products of Chennai city, International Journal of Chemical Studies2019Peer-reviewedIN Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Two hundred eighty-eight ready-to-eat chicken meat product samples from street food outlets in northern, central, and southern Chennai,… (n=288)
1081Kim et al. 2019. Heavy metal accumulation in and food safety of shark meat from Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, PLOS ONE2019Peer-reviewedKR Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sn, Sb, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Six shark species sold at Moseulpo and Hallim fish markets on Jeju Island, Republic of Korea, sampled October-December… (n=25)
1082Kovalchuk et al. 2019. Physiological relationship between content of certain microelements in the tissues of different anatomic sections of the organism of honey bees exposed to citrates of argentum and cuprum, Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems2019Peer-reviewedUA Ag, Cu, Fe, Zn, Co, Cr, Pb, Cd occurrence in Five groups of Carpathian honey-bee families, three families per group, fed sugar syrup alone or sugar syrup containing…
1083Lee et al. 2019. Effects of food processing methods on migration of heavy metals to food, Applied Biological Chemistry2019Peer-reviewedKR/LK Pb, Cd, tAs, Al occurrence in Korean market oilseeds (sesame, perilla, flaxseed), noodles (flour and glass), and teas (black, green, Solomon’s seal) — 3… (n=27)
1084Li et al. 2019. Evaluation of heavy metal migration from plastic food packaging materials to aqueous simulants by ICP-MS, Shimadzu Application News No. AD-02072019Application noteEU Al, tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Three plastic food-packaging material types obtained from local food markets: polystyrene container, polypropylene container, and polyethylene film. (n=3)
1085Liang et al. 2019. Analysis of Heavy Metals in Foodstuffs and an Assessment of the Health Risks to the General Public via Consumption in Beijing, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2019Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in Beijing general population; 25 foodstuff types collected from 4 sites, 3 replicates each (n=75)
1086Luka et al. 2019. Investigation of trace metals in different varieties of olive oils from northern Cyprus and their variation in accumulation using ICP-MS and multivariate techniques, Environmental Earth Sciences2019Peer-reviewedCY Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr, tAs, Ni occurrence in Fifteen olive-oil observations from northern Cyprus, including oils from olives harvested from the ground, olives harvested directly from… (n=15)
1087Maccaferri et al. 2019. A high-density, SNP-based consensus map of tetraploid wheat as a bridge to integrate durum and bread wheat genomics and breeding, Nature Genetics2019Peer-reviewedDurum wheat reference genome paper identifying TdHMA3-B1 gene on chromosome 5B as primary determinant of grain Cd accumulation; explains why modern durum pasta wheat carries higher Cd than ancient varieties
1088Madani-Tonekaboni et al. 2019. Monitoring and risk assessment of lead and cadmium in milks from East of Iran using Monte Carlo simulation method, Nutrition and Food Sciences Research2019Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd occurrence in Fifty-four raw milk samples from five regions plus twenty pasteurized milk samples purchased from supermarkets in east of… (n=74)
1089Majlesi et al. 2019. Heavy metal content in farmed rainbow trout in relation to aquaculture area and feed pellets, Foods and Raw Materials2019Peer-reviewedIR/WHO/US tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Farmed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) muscle tissue from six farms across three aquaculture sites (A, B, C) in… (n=30)
1090Marathe et al. 2019. Potential of Sunflower to Extract Heavy Metals, Peer-reviewed article2019Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1091Meter et al. 2019. Cadmium in Cacao from Latin America and the Caribbean: A Review of Research and Potential Mitigation Solutions, Bioversity International / CAF Development Bank of Latin America2019Government reportComprehensive review of Cd in Latin American and Caribbean cacao; documents LAC cacao consistently exceeding EU thresholds, soil-plant mechanisms, genotypic variability, and mitigation options
1092Mititelu et al. 2019. The Influence of Heavy Metals Contamination in Soil on the Composition of Some Wild Edible Mushrooms, Farmacia2019Peer-reviewedRO Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Two wild edible mushroom species, Boletus edulis and Hymenochaete rubiginosa, collected from two adjacent urban areas in Romania… (n=4)
1093Nawaz et al. 2019. Wastewater induced manganese toxicity affects growth and bioavailability in spinach (Spinacia oleracea), International Journal of Agriculture & Biology2019Peer-reviewedPK Mn, Zn, Fe, Pb, Cd occurrence in Wastewater collected from three Faisalabad drains and a four-replicate spinach pot experiment using Bawachak drain wastewater amended with…
1094Bureau of Toxic Substance 2019. Technical Support Document for Derivation of Health-Based Guidance Values for Metals in Spices, New York State Department of Health2019Government reportUS iAs, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Methodology document; no direct food-sampling data; uses FCID consumption data for children and adults across 8 spices
1095Ownsworth et al. 2019. Tracing the natural and anthropogenic influence on the trace elemental chemistry of estuarine macroalgae and the implications for human consumption, Science of the Total Environment2019Peer-reviewedGB/JP tAs, iAs, Pb, Cd, Ni, U, Co, Cu, Zn, Ag occurrence in Fifty brown macroalgae samples collected from 25 Forth Estuary/Firth of Forth locations in Scotland, plus four Laminaria japonica… (n=55)
1096Pankavec et al. 2019. Mineral Constituents of Conserved White Button Mushrooms: Similarities and Differences, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny (Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene)2019Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr, U, Sb occurrence in 100 unit packages of commercially available pickled white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) from 6 manufacturers sold in Gdańsk,… (n=100)
1097Paraguay Ministry of Public 2019. Decreto No. 1335/2019: Mercosur technical regulation on maximum limits for inorganic contaminants in foods, Presidencia de la Republica del Paraguay2019Government reportPY tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn concentrations
1098Parsaei et al. 2019. Concentrations of Cadmium, Lead and Mercury in Raw Bovine, Ovine, Caprine, Buffalo and Camel Milk, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies2019Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 1100 bovine, ovine, caprine, buffalo, and camel milk samples (n=1100)
1099Pourramezani et al. 2019. Evaluation of heavy metal concentration in imported black tea in Iran and consumer risk assessments, Food Science & Nutrition2019Peer-reviewedIR/IN/LK Pb, Cd, Cu, tAs, tHg occurrence in One hundred twenty-two commercial black tea leaf samples randomly collected from the local market of Hormozgan Province, Iran… (n=122)
1100Razanov et al. 2019. Effect of silicon and mineral extract on heavy metals balance and accumulation rate in the muscle tissue of poultry, Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 9(4):742-7482019Peer-reviewedUA Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu occurrence in Poultry fed raw materials including corn, wheat, oats, barley, and sunflower meal, with a silicon-mineral water extract intervention. (n=Poultry edible parts and diet raw materials from the Right-bank Forest-steppe of Ukraine; per-cell animal counts not extracted.)
1101Rodriguez-Mendivil et al. 2019. Health Risk Assessment of Some Heavy Metals from Canned Tuna and Fish in Tijuana, Mexico, Health Scope2019Peer-reviewedMX tHg, Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 48 samples of canned tuna (6 samples × 8 brands) and 20 samples of fresh fish (5 samples… (n=68)
1102Rodríguez-Romero et al. 2019. Sunscreens as a New Source of Metals and Nutrients to Coastal Waters, Environmental Science & Technology 53(17):10177-101872019Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1103Romero-Estevez et al. 2019. Content and the relationship between cadmium, nickel, and lead concentrations in Ecuadorian cocoa beans from nine provinces, Food Control2019Peer-reviewedCd, Ni, and Pb in Ecuadorian cocoa beans from nine provinces; 33.3% of samples exceeded EU 0.8 mg/kg Cd threshold; Cd, Ni, and Pb did not correlate, so co-remediation is not assured
1104Rudy et al. 2019. Content of toxic elements in tissues of hunted animals on the basis of research results of 2003–2017, Medycyna Weterynaryjna2019Peer-reviewedPL/HR/IT Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Narrative literature review of 2003–2017 publications reporting Pb, Cd, As, and Hg in tissues of wild boar (Sus…
1105Salama et al. 2019. Determination of Physicochemical Properties and Toxic Heavy Metals Levels in Honey Samples from West of Libya, Journal of Advanced Chemical Sciences2019Peer-reviewedLY Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in Bee honey samples from eight locations in western Libya, three samples per locality (n=24)
1106Savić et al. 2019. Determination of the mineral content of spices by ICP-OES, Advanced Technologies2019Peer-reviewedRS Pb, Cd, Al, Ni, Cr occurrence in Ten spice samples available on the Serbian market: curcuma, star anise, cinnamon, ginger, coriander, cardamom, sesame, black pepper,… (n=10)
1107Shamsani et al. 2019. Heavy Metals (Pb, Cd, As) Content in Instant Noodles From Malaysian Market, Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, Vol. 15 Supp. 3 (Proceedings of the Summer Crash Course Programme 2018)2019Peer-reviewedMY Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Seven commercially popular brands of instant noodles randomly purchased from the Malaysian retail market; noodles and accompanying seasoning/flavouring… (n=7)
1108Sharafi et al. 2019. Human health risk assessment for some toxic metals in widely consumed rice brands (domestic and imported) in Tehran, Iran: Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis, Food Chemistry2019Peer-reviewedIR/IN/PK tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in 30 rice brands (10 Iranian-produced, 10 Indian-imported, 10 Pakistani-imported) drawn from 250 packed rice samples collected from households… (n=90)
1109singh 2019. Tampon use, environmental chemicals and oxidative stress in the BioCycle study, Environmental Health2019Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1110Siric et al. 2019. Heavy metals concentrations in cultivated mushroom species, Journal of Central European Agriculture2019Peer-reviewedHR Fe, Zn, Cu, tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twenty samples each of Agaricus bisporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, and Lentinula edodes from cultivated mushroom species evaluated in Croatia. (n=60)
1111Souri et al. 2019. Plant growth stage influences heavy metal accumulation in leafy vegetables of garden cress and sweet basil, Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture2019Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Pb, Ni, tAs, Cr, Co, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Garden cress and sweet basil from five wastewater-irrigated farms in Shahre Rey, south of Tehran, Iran; field samples… (n=5)
1112Spungen 2019. Children’s exposures to lead and cadmium: FDA total diet study 2014-16, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A2019Peer-reviewedFDA TDS 2014-2016 children’s dietary Cd exposure by age group (6-11 months through adolescents); establishes that infants and young children carry highest per-kg Cd burden from diet
1113Stark et al. 2019. Open-source food: Nutrition, toxicology, and availability of wild edible greens in the East Bay, PLOS ONE2019Peer-reviewedUS Cd, Pb occurrence in Urban East Bay foraging survey with soil testing at 28 Richmond and Oakland addresses plus rinsed wild edible-greens… (n=28)
1114Sumalatha et al. 2019. Removal of Heavy Metals from Industrial Sludge Using Soil Washing Technique, Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 16(3):83–892019Peer-reviewedIN Cu, Zn, Fe, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb occurrence in Industrial sludge collected at Doddaballapur, Bangalore, November2013; column-test replication not specified.
1115Ziarati et al. 2019. Determination of Toxic Metals Content in Iranian and Italian Flavoured Olive Oil, Acta Technologica Agriculturae2019Peer-reviewedIR/IT Pb, Cd, Ni, tAs occurrence in Commercial olive oil samples (non-flavoured and flavoured: fungi, aroma vegetables, pepper) purchased from Lombardy, Italy and Tehran, Iran… (n=480)
1116Abt et al. 2018. Cadmium and Lead in Cocoa Powder and Chocolate Products in the U.S. Market, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B Surveillance2018Peer-reviewedCd and Pb in 144 US-market cocoa powder, nibs, dark and milk chocolate; mean Cd highest in cocoa powder (0.70 mg/kg); Cd correlates with cocoa content and Latin American origin
1117Aldayel et al. 2018. Heavy Metals Concentration in Facial Cosmetics, Natural Products Chemistry & Research 6(1): 10003032018Peer-reviewedSA Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, U, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Ag, Ba, V, Mo, Li occurrence in Thirty facial-cosmetic samples representing nine ‘most expensive’ facial-cosmetic brands purchased from the Saudi Arabian (Riyadh) market. Four product… (n=30)
1118Alimohammadi et al. 2018. Heavy metal(oid)s concentration in Tehran supermarket vegetables: carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health risk assessment, Toxin Reviews2018Peer-reviewedIR tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Six vegetable types (lettuce, cabbage, tomato, cucumber, potato, carrot; n=16 each, 96 total) collected from Tehran central fruit… (n=96)
1119Al et al. 2018. Environmental exposure assessment of cadmium, lead, copper and zinc in different Palestinian canned foods, Agriculture & Food Security 7:502018Peer-reviewedPS Cd, Pb occurrence in 16 canned food samples (4 brands each of beans, chickpeas, corn, mushroom) purchased from a supermarket in Nablus,… (n=16)
1120Ametepey et al. 2018. Determination of heavy metals in selected vegetables from markets in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana, International Journal of Food Contamination2018Peer-reviewedCd and Pb above WHO/FAO limits in multiple vegetable samples from Tamale, Ghana markets; leafy vegetables highest, contextualising West African vegetable Cd as a dietary exposure pathway
1121Baki et al. 2018. Concentration of heavy metals in seafood (fishes, shrimp, lobster and crabs) and human health assessment in Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety2018Peer-reviewedBD Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Fe occurrence in Eight fish species and five crustacean species collected from different points of Saint Martin’s Island and its local… (n=13)
1122Barbosaa et al. 2018. Toxicology © Elsevier after peer review. To access the final edited and published, Peer-reviewed article2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1123BfR 2018. EU maximum levels for cadmium in food for infants and young children sufficient - Exposure to lead should fundamentally be reduced to the achievable minimum, BfR Opinion No. 026/20182018Government reportDE/EU Cd, Pb occurrence in BfR assessment of German Federal Control Plan 2015 and Monitoring 2015 occurrence data for foods for infants and… (n=522)
1124Bora et al. 2018. Elemental content and lead-strontium isotope characterization of wine, Studia UBB Chemia2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1125Canada 2018. Children’s Jewellery Regulations (SOR/2018-82), Justice Laws consolidation2018Government reportCA Pb, Cd concentrations
1126Chang et al. 2018. First long-term and near real-time measurement of trace elements in China’s urban atmosphere: temporal variability, source apportionment and precipitation effect, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2018Peer-reviewedCN Si, Fe, K, Ca, Zn, Mn, Pb, Ba, V, Cu, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Ag, Se, tHg, Au occurrence in Hourly PM2.5 trace-element measurements from the Pudong Environmental Monitoring Center in Shanghai, China, from 1 March 2016 to… (n=1265)
1127Daisley et al. 2018. Immobilization of cadmium and lead by Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 mitigates apical-to-basolateral heavy metal translocation in a Caco-2 model of the intestinal epithelium, Gut Microbes2018Peer-reviewedCA Pb, Cd occurrence in In vitro Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1, Lactobacillus plantarum 14917T, Lactobacillus casei 393T, and E. coli binding assays, plus Caco-2… (n=3)
1128Oliveira et al. 2018. Metal concentrations in traditional and herbal teas and their potential risks to human health, Science of the Total Environment2018Peer-reviewedUS Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Forty-seven tea products collected in the US market, covering 16 herbal teas, 16 black teas, 11 green teas,… (n=47)
1129Donici et al. 2018. Multi-element composition of red and white wines from Bujoru, Smulti and Oancea wine center, Romania, Studia UBB Chemia2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1130S.Y.S. et al. 2018. Suitability of Clay Water Filter for the Removal of Nephrotoxic Constituents in CKDu Prevalent Areas, Proceedings of the 22nd International Forestry and Environment Symposium2018Conference proceedingsLK Cd, Al occurrence in Synthetic feed waters representing wet-season and extreme-wet-season conditions in Sri Lanka dry-zone CKDu-prevalent areas, tested through a clay-and-rice-husk…
1131Eticha et al. 2018. Infant Exposure to Metals through Consumption of Formula Feeding in Mekelle, Ethiopia, International Journal of Analytical Chemistry, Vol. 2018, Article 29856982018Peer-reviewedET Pb, Cd occurrence in Five milk-based infant formula brands from Mekelle, Ethiopia for infants 6–12 months old (n=5)
1132EU 2018. Commission Regulation (EU) 2018/1513 - REACH CMR restrictions in textiles, Official Journal of the European Union2018Government reportEU Cd, Cr-VI, tAs, Pb concentrations
1133Martin et al. 2018. Seasonal levels of heavy metals in soft tissue and muscle of the pen shell Atrina maura from a farm in the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental2018Peer-reviewedMX Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs, Zn, tHg occurrence in Farmed pen shell from the southeastern Gulf of California, sampled seasonally from summer 2011 to summer 2012
1134Rahaman et al. 2018. Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentration in Coconut Water, Recent Research in Science and Technology2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1135Islam et al. 2018. Assessment of heavy metals in foods around the industrial areas: Health hazard inference in Bangladesh, Geocarto International2018Peer-reviewedBD Cr, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Seventy-five composite samples of rice, sponge gourd, bitter gourd, papaya, okra, bean, brinjal, and chili collected by hand… (n=75)
1136Jafari et al. 2018. The concentration data of heavy metals in Iranian grown and imported rice and human health hazard assessment, Data in Brief 16 (2018) 453-4592018Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Pb, tAs, Cr, Zn, Ni, Cu, Co occurrence in Systematic review of 10 primary studies (2010-2016) reporting heavy-metal concentrations in Iranian-grown and imported rice brands sold in… (n=10)
1137Jannat et al. 2018. Determination of trace elements and heavy metals content of green and black tea varieties consumed in Iran, African Journal of Biotechnology2018Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn occurrence in Sixty commercial true-tea samples purchased from local retail markets in Tehran, Iran: 33 black tea and 27 green… (n=60)
1138Janvier et al. 2018. Impurity profiling of the most frequently encountered falsified polypeptide drugs on the Belgian market, Talanta2018Peer-reviewedBE iAs, tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in 27 falsified/unregulated polypeptide drug preparations acquired as ‘research chemicals’ from three suspected illegal internet pharmacies and delivered to… (n=27)
1139Kataoka et al. 2018. Surveillance of Cadmium Concentration in Chocolate and Cocoa Powder Products Distributed in Japan, Food Hygiene and Safety Science2018Peer-reviewedJP Cd occurrence in Retail chocolate and cocoa powder products purchased online or at supermarkets in Tokyo and surrounding areas, April 2015… (n=320)
1140Kim et al. 2018. Evaluation of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead and Mercury Contamination in Over-the-Counter Available Dry Dog Foods With Different Animal Ingredients (Red Meat, Poultry, and Fish), Frontiers in Veterinary Science5:2642018Peer-reviewedUS tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 51 over-the-counter maintenance or all-life-stage dry dog foods (17 fish-based, 17 poultry-based, 17 red-meat-based) purchased in the United… (n=51)
1141Lehel et al. 2018. Heavy metals in seafood purchased from a fishery market in Hungary, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B2018Peer-reviewedHU/DK/IT tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Seafood purchased weekly for 20 weeks from a fishery product market in Hungary: shellfish n=42 from Denmark and… (n=114)
1142mazur 2018. Brown marine macroalgae as natural cation exchangers for toxic metal removal from industrial wastewaters: A review, Journal of Environmental Management2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1143WOJCIECH WĄSOWICZ Nofer Institute 2018. OF MERCURY AND SELENIUM, Peer-reviewed article2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1144Muniz et al. 2018. Evaluation of metals in tomato sauces stored in different types of packaging, Food Science and Technology2018Peer-reviewedBR tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Sb, Sn occurrence in 20 retail tomato sauce samples in 4 packaging types (plastic, metallic/canned, cellulosic, glass), 2 brands, Rio de Janeiro… (n=20)
1145Naser et al. 2018. Heavy metal accumulation in leafy vegetables grown in industrial areas under varying levels of pollution, Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research2018Peer-reviewedBD Pb, Cd, Ni, Co, Cr occurrence in spinach, red amaranth, and amaranth from Gazipur industrial and non-industrial areas, Bangladesh (n=three leafy vegetables across three pollution levels)
1146Norouzirad et al. 2018. Lead and cadmium levels in raw bovine milk and dietary risk assessment in areas near petroleum extraction industries, Science of the Total Environment 635: 308-3142018Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd occurrence in Convenience sample of 118 raw cow milk samples, 14 fodder samples, and 8 water samples collected from 15… (n=140)
1147Otitoju et al. 2018. Heavy Metal Quantification of Noodle Products Commonly Consumed in Nigeria, Journal of Home Economics Research2018Peer-reviewedNG tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg occurrence in Eleven instant-noodle products sold in Nigerian markets, collected from a major market in Enugu State and anonymized in… (n=11)
1148Pogrzeba et al. 2018. Macroelements and heavy metals content in energy crops cultivated on contaminated soil under different fertilization-case studies on autumn harvest, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2018Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Pb, Zn occurrence in Miscanthus x giganteus and Spartina pectinata field plots on Pb/Cd/Zn-contaminated arable soil in Bytom, Upper Silesia, Poland, sampled… (n=6)
1149Rajeshkumar et al. 2018. Studies on seasonal pollution of heavy metals in water, sediment, fish and oyster from the Meiliang Bay of Taihu Lake in China, Chemosphere2018Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu occurrence in Crucian carp (Carassius carassius) and Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) from seven sampling sites in Meiliang Bay, Taihu Lake,…
1150Richardson et al. 2018. Exposure to toxic metals triggers unique responses from the rat gut microbiota, Scientific Reports2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1151Rittirong et al. 2018. Quantification of aluminum and heavy metal contents in cooked rice samples from Thailand markets using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and potential health risk assessment, Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture2018Peer-reviewedTH Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Cooked rice prepared from Thailand-market rice using five utensil conditions and four water conditions, with raw rice as… (n=20)
1152Shchukin et al. 2018. Comparative analysis of the content of heavy metals, aluminum, and arsenic in brown algae of various origins, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal2018Peer-reviewedRU/CN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Al, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Sr, Zn occurrence in Six pharmacy-purchased medicinal herbal preparations described as Laminaria thalli, bought in Moscow pharmacy chains. Raw material origins were… (n=6)
1153Tajdar-oranj et al. 2018. The concentration of heavy metals in noodle samples from Iran’s market: probabilistic health risk assessment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2018Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cr, Cd, Al occurrence in 27 instant noodle samples drawn from four commercial brands sold on the Tehran market in Spring 2017: three… (n=27)
1154Talib 2018. Determination of lead and cadmium in carrots and cabbage available in local markets, Journal of University of Babylon for Pure and Applied Sciences2018Peer-reviewedIQ Pb, Cd occurrence in Carrot and cabbage samples from local markets, including Iraqi and Iranian-origin products
1155Urban et al. 2018. Heavy metals in dry depositions as indices of atmospheric pollution in Enugu, Peer-reviewed article2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1156U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2018. 2018 Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories Tables, EPA 822-F-18-0012018Government reportUS Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, Al concentrations
1157Youssao et al. 2018. Levels of Minor and Trace Elements of Some Commercial Fruit Juices and Syrup Produced in Artisanal and Semi-Industrial Units in Benin Republic, International Journal of Chemistry2018Peer-reviewedBJ/FR Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sn, Tl, U occurrence in 92 fruit-juice and syrup samples: 85 Benin-produced bottled pineapple juices/cocktails from artisanal and semi-industrial units, 6 French pineapple… (n=92)
1158Yozukmaz et al. 2018. Heavy metal bioaccumulation in Enteromorpha intestinalis, (L.) Nees, a macrophytic algae: The example of Kadin Creek (Western Anatolia), Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology2018Peer-reviewedTR Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Seasonal Enteromorpha intestinalis, water, and sediment samples from Kadin Creek in western Anatolia collected in 2011 and 2012. (n=20)
1159Zafarzadeh et al. 2018. Assessment of cadmium and lead concentrations in different types of cosmetics products consumed in Iran, National Journal of Physiology, Pharmacy and Pharmacology 8(8):1200-12042018Peer-reviewedIR/CN/TR Cd, Pb occurrence in 264 cosmetic products purchased from shops in Gorgan, Iran from September 2016 to March 2017: 24 samples each… (n=264)
1160Zhang et al. 2018. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Tea Leaves and Potential Health Risk Assessment: A Case Study from Puan County, Guizhou Province, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2018Peer-reviewedCd and six other metals in 26 Guizhou Province tea leaf and soil samples; Cd in young and mature leaves both below Chinese safety limits; health risk HI <1 for infusions
1161Zhou et al. 2018. Cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus, a Potential Candidate for Biogas Residues Degradation, BioResources 13(3):5432-54492018Peer-reviewedCN Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Cultivated oyster mushroom fruiting bodies grown on cottonseed hull, wheat bran, lime, water, and 0-60% chicken-manure biogas-residue substrate… (n=Seven substrate treatments, with first-flush Pleurotus ostreatus fruiting bodies analyzed in triplicate for chemical composition and heavy metals.)
1162Abebe et al. 2017. Assessment of essential and non-essential metals in popcorn and cornflake commercially available in Ethiopia, Chemistry International 3(3):268-2762017Peer-reviewedET K, Na, Mg, Ca, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd occurrence in Popcorn from 5 shops in an Addis Ababa open market (~200 g each, pooled to ~1 kg, traditionally… (n=8)
1163Adams et al. 2017. Genotoxic studies of cooked and uncooked processed spices using Allium cepa Test, International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences2017Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Market-sold curry, thyme, suya, and pepper-soup spices purchased in Ogun State, Nigeria (n=4)
1164Akhtar et al. 2017. Determination of aflatoxin M1 and heavy metals in infant formula milk brands available in Pakistani markets, Korean Journal for Food Science of Animal Resources2017Peer-reviewedCd and five other metals in 13 Pakistani infant formula milk brands; all milk-based non-soy formulas, providing Asian-market Cd baseline for infant formula surveillance
1165Aljedani 2017. Determination of Some Heavy Metals and Elements in Honeybee and Honey Samples from Saudi Arabia, Entomology and Applied Science Letters2017Peer-reviewedSA Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Honeybee (Apis mellifera jemenatica) and honey samples from four agricultural regions in Saudi Arabia: Jazan (Sabya), Asir (Abha),… (n=8)
1166Arévalo-Gardini et al. 2017. Heavy metal accumulation in leaves and beans of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in major cacao growing regions in Peru, Science of the Total Environment2017Peer-reviewedCd in leaves and beans from 70 Peruvian cacao plantations across three regions; more than 57% of beans exceeded EU 0.8 mg/kg Cd limit, with Amazonas and Piura as highest-risk regions
1167Group 2017. ASEAN Guidelines on Limits of Contaminants for Health Supplements, Version 2.02017Government reportASEAN Pb, tAs, tHg, Cd concentrations
1168Philippines Bureau of Agriculture 2017. PNS/BAFS 194:2017 General Standard for Contaminants and Toxins in Food and Feed, Philippine National Standard2017Government reportPH iAs, Cd, Pb, MeHg concentrations
1169Blair et al. 2017. Evaluating Concentrations of Pesticides and Heavy Metals in the U.S. Peanut Crop in the Presence of Detection Limits, Peanut Science2017Peer-reviewedUS tHg, Cd, Pb, tAs occurrence in Randomly selected farmer-stock peanut samples from 16 buying points in the Southeast, Southwest, and Virginia-Carolina U.S. growing regions… (n=290)
1170German Federal Office of 2017. Technically avoidable heavy metal contents in cosmetic products, Journal of Consumer Protection and Food Safety2017Government reportDE Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Sb concentrations
1171Chandrangsu et al. 2017. Metal homeostasis and resistance in bacteria, Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 15, pp. 338-3502017Peer-reviewedBacterial metal homeostasis review covering Cd efflux pump mechanisms and resistance pathways; contextualises Cd effects on gut microbiome composition and bacterial metal-stress signalling
1172Charles et al. 2017. Health risk assessment of instant noodles commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2017Peer-reviewedNG Pb, tAs, Ni, tHg, Cu, Cd, Al, Cr occurrence in Six commercial instant-noodle brands commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, purchased from retail shops in Choba, Alakahia, Rumuosi,… (n=6)
1173Chen et al. 2017. Metal Concentrations in Newcomer Women and Environmental Exposures: A Scoping Review, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2017ReviewCA/US/AU Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Scoping review of 10 articles reporting blood Pb, Hg, Cd, cord-blood Hg/Pb, or urinary Hg concentrations among newcomer,…
1174Silva et al. 2017. Determination of heavy metals in the roasted and ground coffee beans and brew, African Journal of Agricultural Research2017Peer-reviewedBR Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in 50 Coffea arabica samples collected from farms and coffee marketing centers in the Alto Paranaiba region, Minas Gerais,… (n=50)
1175Lima et al. 2017. Cadmium, lead, tin, total mercury, and methylmercury in canned tuna commercialised in São Paulo, Brazil, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp 185–1912017Peer-reviewedBR Cd, Pb, Sn, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Thirty canned-tuna samples from five commercial brands (the most-sold brands in the Campinas, São Paulo region), three batches… (n=30)
1176De et al. 2017. Occurrence of cadmium, lead, mercury, and arsenic in prepared meals in Italy: Potential relevance for intake assessment, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2017Peer-reviewedIT Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Seventeen pooled prepared-meal composites collected from Italian baby food, school canteen, office canteen, fast food, duplicate-portion, vegetarian, and… (n=17)
1177Mlček et al. 2017. DETECTION OF SELECTED HEAVY METALS AND MICRONUTRIENTS IN, Peer-reviewed article2017Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1178Galfi et al. 2017. Mineral and Anthropogenic Indicator Inorganics in Urban Stormwater and Snowmelt Runoff: Sources and Mobility Patterns, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution2017Peer-reviewedSE Al, Fe, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Stormwater, snowmelt-runoff, and baseflow samples from four urban catchments in Ostersund, Sweden; the paper reports 104 samples across… (n=104)
1179Gašparík et al. 2017. Levels of Metals in Kidney, Liver, and Muscle Tissue and their Influence on the Fitness for the Consumption of Wild Boar from Western Slovakia, Biological Trace Element Research2017Peer-reviewedSK/EU Cd, Pb, tHg, Cu, Zn, Co occurrence in 40 wild boars (Sus scrofa; 20 females, 20 males) hunter-collected in November–December 2009 and 2010 from the Nitra… (n=40)
1180Gomez-Arroyo et al. 2017. Indicators of environmental contamination by heavy metals in leaves of Taraxacum officinale in two zones of the metropolitan area of Mexico City, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2017Peer-reviewedMX Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, Mn occurrence in Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) leaves collected at two stations in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City: Centro de Ciencias…
1181Martin et al. 2017. Heavy-metal contents in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) cultivated on the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico, Hidrobiologica2017Peer-reviewedMX Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs, Zn, tHg occurrence in Cultivated Pacific oysters from the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico
1182Grimaldi 2017. Proposition 65 Settlement May Establish New Industry Standard for Lead and Cadmium in Chocolate, Grimaldi Law Offices (San Francisco) — attorney commentary article2017NewsContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1183Guo et al. 2017. Trace Elements and Heavy Metals in Asian Rice-Derived Food Products, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution2017Peer-reviewedUS/CN/VN Cr, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Six rice-noodle products, five rice vinegar/wine products, and five rice-snack products purchased from local oriental markets in Jackson,… (n=16)
1184HELCOM et al. 2017. Metals (lead, cadmium and mercury) — HELCOM core indicator report, HELCOM Core Indicator Report (HOLAS II component), ISSN 2343-25432017Government reportEU/DE/DK Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in Aggregated monitoring data from the HELCOM COMBINE database (held at ICES) for the assessment period 2011-2015, with all…
1185Hosojima et al. 2017. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Pilot Trial of Rice Endosperm Protein Supplementation in Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients, Scientific Reports2017Peer-reviewedJP Cd occurrence in Five batches of rice endosperm protein powder prepared from Japonica rice flour for a maintenance-hemodialysis nutrition intervention in… (n=5)
1186is 2017. statistics show that concentrations of toxic metals in metals are removed. We argue that the view on organic, Peer-reviewed article2017Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1187Syed et al. 2017. Heavy Metals Content in Low-Priced Toys, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 12(5):1499-15092017Peer-reviewedMY/CN/EU Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn, Zn occurrence in 42 low-priced toys imported from China and purchased from convenience shops in an urban area of Selangor, central… (n=42)
1188Khalil et al. 2017. Heavy Metals Toxicity: Estimation of Heavy Metals in Branded and Local Snacks Available in the Markets of Peshawar, Pakistan, Professional Medical Journal2017Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 96 samples (29 branded, 67 non-branded/local) of potato- and corn-based snacks from four towns of district Peshawar, Pakistan;… (n=96)
1189Klein et al. 2017. Concentrations of trace elements in human milk: Comparisons among women in Argentina, Namibia, Poland, and the United States, PLOS ONE2017Peer-reviewedAR/NA/PL Pb, tAs, Cd occurrence in 70 lactating mothers (Argentina n=21, Namibia n=6, Poland n=23, United States n=20) (n=70)
1190Kočevar et al. 2017. Accumulation of heavy metals from soil in medicinal plants, Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju2017Peer-reviewedSI/EU Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Fe, Mn occurrence in Above-ground parts of four medicinal plant species collected at eight Meža Valley locations in Slovenia, with paired topsoil… (n=32)
1191lead 2017. Sociocultural factors associated with fish, Peer-reviewed article2017Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
1192Lee et al. 2017. Influence of usage environment from camping cooking utensils on migration of hazardous metals, Korean Journal of Food Preservation2017Peer-reviewedKR Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in Commercial camping pots and pans made of stainless steel, hard aluminium, soft aluminium, and fluorocarbon-resin-coated material, tested under… (n=36)
1193Levkov et al. 2017. Content of major and trace elements in raw ewes’ milk used for production of traditional white brined cheese, Slovak Journal of Animal Science2017Peer-reviewedMK tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Ba, Ag, Sr occurrence in Twelve raw ewes’ milk samples from households in six Macedonian regions used for traditional white brined cheese production. (n=12)
1194Li et al. 2017. Cadmium transfer from contaminated soils to the human body through rice consumption in southern Jiangsu Province, China, Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts2017Peer-reviewedCN Cd occurrence in Seventy paired Indica rice-grain and 0-15 cm soil samples collected at maturity in July 2014 from five areas… (n=70)
1195Majlesi et al. 2017. The Concentration of Mercury, Cadmium and Lead in Muscular Tissue of Fishes in Khersan River, International Journal of Nutrition Sciences2017Peer-reviewedIR/WHO/EU tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Wild-caught rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), pike (Esox lucius), and common carp (Cyprinus carpio) muscular tissue from the Khersan…
1196Mirosławski et al. 2017. Determination of the Cadmium, Chromium, Nickel, and Lead Ions Relays in Selected Polish Medicinal Plants and Their Infusion, Biological Trace Element Research2017Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Five peppermint-leaf preparations and five chamomile-blossom preparations from Polish pharmacy retail, with three package-level samples per producer; all… (n=10)
1197Nejabat et al. 2017. Health risk assessment of heavy metals via dietary intake of wheat in Golestan Province, Iran, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal (accepted manuscript, 24 Apr 2017)2017Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in Thirty-five wheat-grain bulk composites collected from 35 silos in Golestan province, northern Iran (mis-rendered as ‘silages’ in the… (n=35)
1198Jitender et al. 2017. Heavy Metals in Soil and Vegetables and their Effect on Health, International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies2017Peer-reviewedIN Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni occurrence in Vegetables grown on domestic-wastewater-irrigated farmland around Hisar district, Haryana, India
1199Pappalardo et al. 2017. Heavy metal content and molecular species identification in canned tuna: Insights into human food safety, Molecular Medicine Reports2017Peer-reviewedIT Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Ten popular brands of canned tuna sold in Italian supermarkets, five in olive oil and five in brine;… (n=10)
1200Pazi et al. 2017. Potential risk assessment of metals in edible fish species for human consumption from the Eastern Aegean Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin2017Peer-reviewedTR tHg, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Four edible fish species collected by bottom trawling from Aliaga Bay and Izmir Bay on the Turkish Eastern… (n=320)

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