Cadmium: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
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Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1201 | Rio et al. 2017. A comparison of arsenic exposure in young, Peer-reviewed article | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1202 | Salhotra et al. 2017. Determination of heavy metals contamination in some vegetables and fruits samples from the market of Jagdalpur, Chhattisgarh State, IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Co occurrence in vegetable and fruit samples from Jagdalpur market, Chhattisgarh State, India (n=ten vegetables and fruits) |
| 1203 | Santos et al. 2017. Arsenic, cadmium and lead concentrations in Yerba mate commercialized in Southern Brazil by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, Ciencia Rural | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | BR tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Yerba mate samples marketed in Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil (n=104) |
| 1204 | Senior et al. 2017. Baseline Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, 2014, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5073 | 2017 | Government report | US As, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Li, Mo, Ni, Zn, Ba, Fe, Mn, Sr, U occurrence in Eighty-nine domestic wells sampled in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, during July-September 2014 for baseline groundwater quality before potential extensive… (n=89) |
| 1205 | Shirani et al. 2017. Concentration of heavy metals in Iranian market rice and associated population health risk, Quality Assurance and Safety of Crops & Foods | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | IR/IN/PK tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in 120 packed rice samples collected from local agricultural agencies and retail markets in Mashhad, Iran. Samples were grouped… (n=120) |
| 1206 | Slepecka et al. 2017. Evaluation of cadmium, lead, zinc and copper levels in selected ecological cereal food products and their non-ecological counterparts, Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences 30(3):147-150 | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu occurrence in 10 ecological and 10 non-ecological cereal products (flour, flakes, bran) from different producers and regions of Poland; product… (n=20) |
| 1207 | Song et al. 2017. Dietary cadmium exposure assessment among the Chinese population, PLoS ONE 12(5): e0177978 | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in 228,687 food samples collected from supermarkets, local markets, and field harvest sites across 31 provinces, autonomous regions, and… (n=228687) |
| 1208 | Council of Agriculture, Executive 2017. Draft feed or feed additive import inspection rules, Executive Yuan Gazette | 2017 | Government report | TW Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg concentrations |
| 1209 | Trumbull et al. 2017. Children’s Seasonal Products Report 2014-2015, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 16-04-029 (January 2017) | 2017 | Regulatory | US-WA/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Co, Pb, tHg, Mo occurrence in 189 component samples submitted for laboratory metals analysis, sub-sampled (by XRF prioritisation) from 6,878 individual components separated from… (n=189) |
| 1210 | Alzagtat et al. 2016. Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification Standards, Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | LY Cu, Zn, Fe, tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Local and imported fruit nectar samples from Libyan markets |
| 1211 | Ash et al. 2016. Sustainable Soil Washing: Shredded Card Filtration of Potentially Toxic Elements after Leaching from Soil Using Organic Acid Solutions, PLOS ONE | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CZ tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Two contaminated soil horizons from near Pribram, Czech Republic, leached for 24 h with oxalic acid, formic acid,… |
| 1212 | Ataee et al. 2016. Application of microwave-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry for ultra-trace determination of lead and cadmium in cereals and agricultural products, International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 96(3):271-283 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in 21 cereal composites (7 grain types — rice, wheat, barley, peas, beans, corn, lentil — × 3 local… (n=21) |
| 1213 | Azevedo 2016. Cadmium Application in Tomato: Nutritional Imbalance, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1214 | Brzezicha-Cirocka et al. 2016. Bio- and toxic elements in edible wild mushrooms from two regions of potentially different environmental conditions in eastern Poland, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Cd, Ag, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn occurrence in Pooled edible wild mushroom samples from Morag, north-eastern Poland, and the Tarnobrzeska Plain, south-eastern Poland; seven species with… (n=213) |
| 1215 | Brzezicha-Cirocka et al. 2016. Monitoring of essential and heavy metals in green tea from different geographical origins, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in leaves and infusions of 41 green teas from China, India, and Japan; Indian teas showed highest Cd leaching (43.8%), Chinese lowest (9.41%); geographic origin differentiates Cd exposure risk |
| 1216 | Bua et al. 2016. Heavy metals in aromatic spices by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IT Cd, tHg, tAs, Pb occurrence in Seven cinnamon, curcuma, and ginger spice samples traded in the Italian market, with origins listed as Indonesia, Madagascar,… (n=7) |
| 1217 | Engel et al. 2016. Pretty Scary 2: Unmasking Toxic Chemicals in Kids’ Makeup, Breast Cancer Fund; Campaign for Safe Cosmetics (October 2016) | 2016 | Nonprofit | US Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in 48 individual face-paint colors from 14 Halloween face-paint kits ordered from an online Halloween retailer in 2016 and… (n=48) |
| 1218 | Choi et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals on the non-woven in wet wipes using ICP-MS, Journal of the Korean Oil Chemists’ Society 33(1):195-203 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1219 | Colapinto et al. 2016. Is there a relationship between tea intake and maternal whole blood heavy metal concentrations?, Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CA Pb, tHg, Cd, tAs, Mn occurrence in Pregnant participants in the Canadian MIREC cohort, enrolled at gestational age >=20 weeks across Canada during 2009-2012; first… (n=1954) |
| 1220 | Dai et al. 2016. Heavy Metal Contamination of Animal Feed in Texas, Journal of Regulatory Science4(1):21–32 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Tl occurrence in Author total564 official Texas animal-feed samples; Table1row sum565. Fiscal2011–2015, assay panel and sampling scope changed. Element-specificN retained. No… (n=564) |
| 1221 | EFSA 2016. Re-evaluation of titanium dioxide (E 171) as a food additive, EFSA Journal 2016;14(9):4545 | 2016 | Government report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1222 | FSA 2016. Survey of metals in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, UK Food Standards Agency report FS102048 | 2016 | Government report | UK FSA survey of Cd and 15 other elements in 47 infant formulas and 200 commercial baby foods; category-level Cd averages across formula formats and solid food groupings for UK market |
| 1223 | Food Safety Authority of 2016. Report on a Total Diet Study Carried out by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland in the Period 2012–2014, FSAI Chemical Monitoring and Surveillance Series | 2016 | Government report | IE/EU Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in 141 food samples (1,043 sub-samples) representing the Irish diet; adults n=1,500 (NANS, age 18+, 2008–2010) and children n=594… (n=141) |
| 1224 | Food Safety and Standards 2016. Food Safety and Standards (Contaminants, toxins and Residues) Third Amendment Regulations, 2016, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, Part III, Section 4 | 2016 | Government report | IN Pb, tAs, Sn, Cd, tHg, Cr-total concentrations |
| 1225 | Govarts et al. 2016. Combined Effects of Prenatal Exposures to Environmental Chemicals on Birth Weight, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | BE tAs, Cd, Cu, Pb, Mn, MeHg, Tl occurrence in FLEHS II mother-child cohort: 248 uncomplicated singleton newborn-mother pairs recruited from the general Flemish population between August 2008… (n=248) |
| 1226 | AMMM et al. 2016. Environmental surveillance of commonly-grown vegetables for investigating potential lead and chromium contamination intensification in Bangladesh, SpringerPlus | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Commonly grown vegetables collected across all 64 districts of Bangladesh: white potato, green cabbage, red spinach, white radish,… (n=292) |
| 1227 | Hussain et al. 2016. The Cd:Zn ratio in a soil affects Cd toxicity in spinach (Spinacea oleracea L.), Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | PK Cd, Zn, Pb occurrence in Glasshouse pot experiment at the University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan, with four Cd/Zn soil treatments and three replicates… (n=3) |
| 1228 | Israel Ministry of Health 2016. עדכון קווים מנחים לכמות מרבית של מתכות כבדות ובדיל במזון מיום 01.05.2016, Israel Ministry of Health Food Control Services | 2016 | Government report | IL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, iAs, Sn concentrations |
| 1229 | Israel Ministry of Health 2016. IMC-GMP Israel Medical Cannabis - Good Manufacturing Practice, Medical Cannabis Unit procedure | 2016 | Government report | IL Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs concentrations |
| 1230 | Izah et al. 2016. A Review of Heavy Metal Concentration and Potential Health Implications of Beverages Consumed in Nigeria, Toxics | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | NG/GLOBAL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of secondary data from Nigerian beverage studies published 2007-2016. No new measurements. Section 2 states the… |
| 1231 | Joyce et al. 2016. Effects of Different Cooking Methods on Heavy Metals Level in Fresh and Smoked Game Meat, Journal of Food Processing & Technology | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | GH Pb, Cd, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn occurrence in Bush-meat carcasses from cane rat (Thryonomys swinderianus) and giant rat sold in Atwemunom Market and Central Market (Kumasi)… (n=35) |
| 1232 | Kelishadi et al. 2016. A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Effects of Jujube Fruit on the Concentrations of Some Toxic Trace Elements in Human Milk, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 21(1):94 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Cited reference from Iran Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research |
| 1233 | Lalotra et al. 2016. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in the sporocarps of some wild mushrooms, Current Research in Environmental & Applied Mycology | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn occurrence in Three wild macrofungi from forest areas in Jammu Province, India: Macrolepiota procera (edible), Amanita augusta (non-edible), and Boletus… (n=3) |
| 1234 | Matloob 2016. Using Stripping Voltammetry to Determine Heavy Metals in Cooking Spices Used in Iraq, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Co, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 32 natural spice types sold in Babil, Iraq, five samples per spice (n=160) |
| 1235 | Nguyen et al. 2016. Exposure of women to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with underwear clothing, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Ag, Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sr, Ti, V, Zn occurrence in Women undergarments: 63 cotton, 44 nylon, and 13 polyester samples manufactured in 14 countries and purchased as direct-skin-contact… (n=120) |
| 1236 | Oladoye et al. 2016. Evaluation of Effects of Heavy Metal Contents of Some Common Spices Available in Odo-Ori Market, Iwo, Nigeria, Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | NG Fe, Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eight spice samples purchased in October 2015 from a retail shop in Odo-Ori Market, Iwo, Nigeria: four natural… (n=8) |
| 1237 | Omenka et al. 2016. Heavy metal content of selected personal care products (PCPs) available in Ibadan, Nigeria and their toxic effects, Toxicology Reports 3:628-635 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1238 | Orisakwe et al. 2016. Potential Hazards of Toxic Metals Found in Toothpastes Commonly Used in Nigeria, Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 67(2):197-204 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni occurrence in Thirty-five toothpaste products purchased from supermarkets and shopping malls in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, in March 2013;… (n=35) |
| 1239 | Pacquette et al. 2016. Simultaneous Determination of Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, and Lead in Raw Ingredients, Nutritional Products, and Infant Formula by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry: Single-Laboratory Validation, Journal of AOAC International, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 766-779 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | AOAC single-laboratory ICP-MS validation for simultaneous As, Cd, Hg, and Pb determination in infant formula and raw ingredients; method performance basis for formula Cd surveillance datasets |
| 1240 | X-D et al. 2016. Levels and potential health risk of heavy metals in marketed vegetables in Zhejiang, China, Scientific Reports | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in Five thousand seven hundred eighty-five vegetable samples of 28 species collected from Zhejiang province, China, from March to… (n=5785) |
| 1241 | Piccinini et al. 2016. Safety of tattoos and permanent make-up. Final report, JRC Science for Policy report EUR 27947 EN, JRC101601; prepared for DG JUST under Administrative Arrangement N. 2014-33617 | 2016 | Government report | EU/CH/DE tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cr-VI, Cu, tHg, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, Sn, Zn occurrence in JRC synthesis of RAPEX notifications and national tattoo/permanent-make-up ink surveillance: 126 RAPEX alerts for tattoo/PMU inks through 2015… |
| 1242 | Pollard 2016. Heavy Metal Tolerance and Accumulation in Plants of the Southeastern United States, Castanea | 2016 | Review | US Ni, Mn, Co, Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Foliar tissue (N=146 leaf samples across five woody species sampled June/July/October 2005) and serpentine soils (8 sampling dates… (n=146) |
| 1243 | Ramtahal et al. 2016. Relationships between cadmium in tissues of cacao trees and soils in plantations of Trinidad and Tobago, Food and Nutrition Sciences | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Cd in five tissues of 45 Trinidad and Tobago cacao plantations across all seven soil types; leaf and pod Cd strongly predict bean Cd (r = 0.76–0.79), enabling pre-harvest screening |
| 1244 | Parjikolaei et al. 2016. Valuable Biomolecules from Nine North Atlantic Red Macroalgae: Amino Acids, Fatty Acids, Carotenoids, Minerals and Metals, Natural Resources | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | DK tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se occurrence in Nine North Atlantic red macroalgae species collected in Denmark, with three replicates per species for the metals figure. (n=27) |
| 1245 | river et al. 2016. Human health risks from heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1246 | Rovira et al. 2016. Trace elements in skin-contact clothes and migration to artificial sweat: Risk assessment of human dermal exposure, Textile Research Journal | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1247 | Qandashtani et al. 2016. Heavy metals in rice samples on the Torbat-Heidarieh market, Iran, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Surveillance | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IR/IN/PK tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in 210 packed long-grain (Indica) rice samples drawn from 10 imported rice types available in retail stores in Torbat-Heidarieh… (n=210) |
| 1248 | Sattler et al. 2016. Essential minerals and inorganic contaminants (barium, cadmium, lithium, lead and vanadium) in dried bee pollen produced in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, Food Science and Technology | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | BR Ba, Cd, Li, Pb, V, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, Fe occurrence in Five dehydrated bee-pollen samples from apiaries in Cruz Alta and Sao Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, collected… (n=5) |
| 1249 | Sekerak 2016. Cadmium and Other Metals in Children’s Jewelry, Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Assessment Program, Publication 16-03-007 (March 2016) | 2016 | Regulatory | US Pb, Cd, Sb, tAs, Co, tHg, Mo occurrence in 38 component samples sub-sampled from 159 children’s jewelry products purchased September-October 2015 from 15 large south-Puget-Sound retail stores… (n=38) |
| 1250 | Chaleshtori et al. 2016. A review of heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa) of Iran, Toxin Reviews | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, tAs, Pb, Cr, Co, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review aggregating 28 prior studies on heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa) cultivated in or imported into… (n=28) |
| 1251 | Sharma et al. 2016. Heavy metals in vegetables: screening health risks involved in cultivation along wastewater drain and irrigating with wastewater, SpringerPlus | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Pb, Cu, Co, Fe occurrence in Edible portions of 12 common vegetable types from three Amritsar, Punjab agricultural sites, collected in triplicate per vegetable/site. (n=108) |
| 1252 | Signes-Pastor et al. 2016. Geographical variation in inorganic arsenic in paddy field samples and commercial rice from the Iberian Peninsula, Food Chemistry | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | iAs in Iberian Peninsula rice, including Cd data (consistently near LOD in grain); regional iAs variation contextualises concurrent low Cd in European paddy rice |
| 1253 | Smolikova et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals in fish products, MendelNet 2016: Proceedings of International PhD Students Conference, pp. 651-656 | 2016 | Conference proceedings | CZ/EU tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in 33 species of fish purchased in Brno City (Czech Republic) markets from 17 FAO localities, September 2015–June 2016;… (n=159) |
| 1254 | Stefanowicz 2016. Ecotoxicology (2016) 25:80–90, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1255 | Suvarapu et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals in the ambient atmosphere: A review, Toxicology and Industrial Health 33(1): 79–96 | 2016 | Review | CN/IN/KR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Cr-VI, tAs, Ni, Al, Cu, Zn, Mn, V, Co occurrence in Narrative review of approximately 70 quality research papers on heavy metal determination in ambient air (TSPM, PM10, PM2.5)… |
| 1256 | Tavakkoli et al. 2016. Environmental and occupational exposure to cadmium in Iran: a systematic review, Reviews on Environmental Health | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd occurrence in Systematic review aggregating 18 prior Iranian biomonitoring studies (of 25 retrieved) on environmental and occupational human cadmium exposure,… (n=18) |
| 1257 | Unaegbu et al. 2016. Heavy metal, nutrient and antioxidant status of selected fruit samples sold in Enugu, Nigeria, International Journal of Food Contamination | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | NG/US/ZA Ni, Cd, Pb occurrence in Ten fruit samples representing apple, pineapple, orange, watermelon, and banana sold in Ogbete market, Enugu, Nigeria; source table… (n=10) |
| 1258 | Vičarová et al. 2016. Heavy metals in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) from three reservoirs in the Czech Republic, Czech Journal of Food Sciences | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CZ/EU Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 75 common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.), 25 from each of three reservoirs (Pilská, Domaninský, Matějovský) in the Bohemian-Moravian… (n=75) |
| 1259 | Vitola et al. 2016. The Effect of Cocoa Beans Heavy and Trace Elements on Safety and Stability of Confectionery Products, Rural Sustainability Research 35(330):19-23 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CM/EC/NG tHg, tAs, Pb, Cd, Al, Zn, Se occurrence in Forastero cocoa-bean lots from Cameroon, Ecuador, Nigeria, and Ghana, sampled from 10 bags per origin and analyzed with… (n=4) |
| 1260 | Wan et al. 2016. Preliminary Assessment of Health Risks of Potentially Toxic Elements in Settled Dust over Beijing Urban Area, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb occurrence in Sixty-two settled-dust samples collected mostly from outdoor surfaces of residential buildings in the Beijing urban area in spring… (n=62) |
| 1261 | Caterbow et al. 2016. Women and Chemicals: The impact of hazardous chemicals on women — A thought starter based on an experts’ workshop, Women in Europe for a Common Future (WECF) / Women International for a Common Future (WICF), in cooperation with UNEP (Geneva expert workshop 2014; publication completed mid-2015; ©2016 WECF) | 2016 | NGO report | global/EU/CN Pb, tHg, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI occurrence in Not applicable — scoping / policy review document, not a measurement study. The single embedded quantitative dataset reported… |
| 1262 | Xu et al. 2016. Which Factors Determine Metal Accumulation in Agricultural Soils in the Severely Human-Coupled Ecosystem?, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, Cu, tHg, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in One hundred thirty-four composite surface-soil samples from agricultural sites in Beijing, collected in 2011 according to the distribution… (n=134) |
| 1263 | Zhao et al. 2016. Seafood consumption among Chinese coastal residents and health risk assessment of heavy metals in seafood, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs occurrence in One hundred fifty-six market samples of 14 high-intake seafood types from six district regions of Xiamen, China; consumption… (n=156) |
| 1264 | Adegbola et al. 2015. Evaluation of some heavy metal contaminants in biscuits, fruit drinks, concentrates, candy, milk products and carbonated drinks sold in Ibadan, Nigeria, International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twelve sweet and milk-sweet brands, six biscuit brands, eleven fruit and flavoured concentrate brands, and five liquid drink… (n=34) |
| 1265 | Aghamirlou et al. 2015. Heavy metals determination in honey samples using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in Multifloral honey samples from four regions of Ardabil province, Iran, collected from individual beekeepers in 2013 (n=25) |
| 1266 | Bhoyroo et al. 2015. Detection of heavy metals bio-accumulation in scombrids for the determination of possible health hazard, African Journal of Food Science and Technology 6(4):098-107 | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MU Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Muscle tissue from yellowfin tuna, dogtooth tuna, marlin, and dorado caught in the Mauritian EEZ and sold/consumed as… (n=Four commercially edible pelagic fish species sampled in summer and winter from the Exclusive Economic Zone of Mauritius; per-species replicate counts not extractable from the text layer.) |
| 1267 | F-D et al. 2015. Vertical distribution and analysis of micro-, macroelements and heavy metals in the system soil-grapevine-wine in vineyard from North-West Romania, Chemistry Central Journal | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Co occurrence in Three Vitis vinifera cultivars (Feteasca albă, Feteasca regală, Riesling italian) grown in one 4-ha vineyard at Turulung (Satu… (n=3) |
| 1268 | Coghlan et al. 2015. Combined DNA, toxicological and heavy metal analyses provides an auditing toolkit to improve pharmacovigilance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Scientific Reports 5:17475 | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | AU tAs, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twenty-six traditional Chinese medicine products audited in Australia; 25 screened for heavy metals by SF-ICP-MS because one aqueous… (n=26) |
| 1269 | Heckmann et al. 2015. CMR Substances in Toys – Market Surveillance and Risk Assessment, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 141, 2015. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen. ISBN 978-87-93352-79-7. | 2015 | Regulatory agency report | DK/EU Sn, Al, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sb, tAs occurrence in Phase 2 chemical analyses: 28 toy products extracted by the Danish EPA’s Chemical Inspection Service (CIS) from 30… (n=28) |
| 1270 | Dghaim et al. 2015. Determination of Heavy Metals Concentration in Traditional Herbs Commonly Consumed in the United Arab Emirates, Journal of Environmental and Public Health | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | UAE Pb, Cd occurrence in Seven traditional herbs (parsley, basil, sage, oregano, mint, thyme, chamomile) purchased from 13 sources in Dubai markets; fresh… (n=81) |
| 1271 | Ding et al. 2015. Heavy Metal Complexation of Thiol-Containing Peptides from Soy Glycinin Hydrolysates, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Nine purified thiol-containing-peptide (TCP) preparations from soy glycinin (11S) hydrolysates — three proteases (alcalase, papain, pepsin) × three… |
| 1272 | EU 2015. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006, consolidated text of 21 May 2015, EUR-Lex consolidated text, CELEX 02006R1881-20150521 | 2015 | Government report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1273 | Fasahat 2015. Recent progress in understanding cadmium toxicity and tolerance in rice, Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Narrative review of the rice (Oryza sativa L.) cadmium-toxicity-and-tolerance literature through 2014; no primary measurements |
| 1274 | Baxter et al. 2015. Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food, Food and Environment Research Agency report for the UK Food Standards Agency, Fera report 15/06, project FS102081 | 2015 | Government report | GB Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, Sb occurrence in 3312 retail food samples from 24 UK locations, combined into 138 food categories and 28 food groups, all… (n=3312) |
| 1275 | Godwill et al. 2015. Determination of some soft drink constituents and contamination by some heavy metals in Nigeria, Toxicology Reports | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twenty-six soft-drink and juice samples purchased from local grocery stores in Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria; sample names are… (n=26) |
| 1276 | Directorate 2015. Quality of Natural Health Products Guide, Health Canada, Natural and Non-prescription Health Products Directorate, Version 3.1, May 1, 2015 | 2015 | Government report | CA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Sb, MeHg concentrations |
| 1277 | Hidalgo et al. 2015. Toxic Trace Element Contents in Gluten-free Cereal Bars Marketed in Argentina, International Journal of Celiac Disease 3(1):12-16 | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | AR tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Seventy-two commercial gluten-free cereal bars marketed in Argentina, grouped by flavor/main formulation into apple, blueberry, chocolate, coconut, honey,… (n=72) |
| 1278 | Islam et al. 2015. The concentration, source and potential human health risk of heavy metals in the commonly consumed foods in Bangladesh, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cr, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Commonly consumed meat, egg, fish, milk, vegetable, cereal, and fruit foods collected from agriculture fields, farms, river, and… |
| 1279 | Iyabo et al. 2015. Toxic and Essential Metals in Staple Foods Commonly Consumed by Students in Ekiti State, South West, Nigeria, International Journal of Chemistry | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirty listed staple food items identified from a questionnaire of 200 volunteered Ekiti State University students and purchased… (n=30) |
| 1280 | Jaishree et al. 2015. Heavy metal accumulation in vegetables irrigated with industrial effluent, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn occurrence in Vegetables and wheat grown under industrial-effluent irrigation conditions in India |
| 1281 | Karimi et al. 2015. Heavy Metal Contamination of Popular Nail Polishes in Iran, Iranian Journal of Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR/CN/IT Cd, tAs, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in One hundred fifty nail-polish samples in 13 colours purchased from beauty shops in Tehran, Iran, in 2014; sample… (n=150) |
| 1282 | Khan et al. 2015. The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: a review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2015 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in Narrative review of global literature on heavy metal accumulation in food plants |
| 1283 | Li et al. 2015. A comparison of the potential health risk of aluminum and heavy metals in tea leaves and tea infusion of commercially available green tea in Jiangxi, China, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and five other metals in Jiangxi green tea leaves and sequential infusions; mean Cd in leaves 0.055 mg/kg, all THQ <1 for infusions, supporting low noncarcinogenic health risk from Chinese green tea |
| 1284 | Lim et al. 2015. Korean research project on the integrated exposure assessment of hazardous substances for food safety, Environmental Health and Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Korean KRIEFS nationwide dietary Cd exposure (n=4,867); median Cd 0.18 µg/kg bw/day; seaweed highest Cd concentration (594 µg/kg), providing Asian-diet population-level Cd benchmark |
| 1285 | Lo et al. 2015. Simultaneous Determination of As, Cu, Cr, Se, Sn, Cd, Sb and Pb Levels in Infant Formulas by ICP-MS after Microwave-Assisted Digestion: Method Validation, Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cr, Sn, Cd, Pb, Sb occurrence in infant formula samples analyzed during ICP-MS method validation |
| 1286 | Mania et al. 2015. Toxic Elements in Commercial Infant Food, Estimated Dietary Intake, and Risk Assessment in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Approximately 1,000 commercial infant-food samples collected from retail markets in all Polish provinces during the 2009-2013 sanitary-epidemiological monitoring… (n=1000) |
| 1287 | Mohiuddin et al. 2015. Assessment of nutritional composition and heavy metal content in some edible mushroom varieties collected from different areas of Bangladesh, Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Edible mushroom varieties collected from Bangladesh in early 2014, including Pleurotus ostreatus, Agaricus bisporus, Volvariella volvacea, and Ganoderma… (n=31) |
| 1288 | Mohod 2015. A review on the concentration of the heavy metals in vegetable samples like spinach and tomato grown near the area of Amba Nalla of Amravati City, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn occurrence in spinach leaf and tomato grown near Amba Nalla, Amravati City, India (n=not reported in abstract) |
| 1289 | Moradi et al. 2015. A Human Health Risk Assessment of Soil and Crops Contaminated by Heavy Metals in Industrial Regions, Central Iran, Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal (accepted manuscript, 29 Sep 2015) | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR/EU/US Cd, Pb, Ni, Fe occurrence in Twenty-seven edible-crop samples and 27 paired topsoil (0–20 cm) samples drawn from three regions of Isfahan province, central… (n=27) |
| 1290 | Mostofa et al. 2015. Hydrogen sulfide modulates cadmium-induced physiological and biochemical responses to alleviate cadmium toxicity in rice, Scientific Reports | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Oryza sativa L. cv. BRRI dhan52 seedlings, 13 days old at exposure, hydroponic culture; three independent replications per… |
| 1291 | Naseri et al. 2015. Concentration of Some Heavy Metals in Rice Types Available in Shiraz Market and Human Health Risk Assessment, Food Chemistry (accepted manuscript, 18 Nov 2014; in print 2015) | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR/IN/TH Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Fifty rice analytical sub-samples drawn from 210 retail rice packs (each 15–20 kg) purchased from retail stores in… (n=50) |
| 1292 | China National Medical Products 2015. 化妆品安全技术规范 (2015年版) | 2015 | Government report | CN tHg, Pb, tAs, Cd concentrations |
| 1293 | Nordberg et al. 2015. Cadmium (Chapter 32), in Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, Fourth Edition, Volume II: Specific Metals, Academic Press / Elsevier, Amsterdam | 2015 | Textbook chapter | Canonical Handbook of Toxicology of Metals chapter 32 on Cd: toxicokinetics, renal tubular endpoint, bone demineralization, IARC Group 1 classification, biomarker methods, and all major regulatory reference values |
| 1294 | Odhiambo et al. 2015. Toxic trace elements in different brands of milk infant formulae in Nairobi market, Kenya, African Journal of Food Science | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | KE Al, Cd, Pb, Ni occurrence in Seven imported cow-milk infant formula powder products for infants aged 0-6 months, purchased from stores in Nairobi County,… (n=7) |
| 1295 | Ojekunle et al. 2015. Effectiveness of neem, cashew and mango trees in the uptake of heavy metals in mechanic village, Nigeria, African Journal of Environmental Science and Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Cd, Pb, Cu occurrence in Soil collected near neem, cashew, and mango trees in an Abeokuta mechanic village and a FUNAAB farmland control,… |
| 1296 | Paula et al. 2015. Effects of Pre- and Post-Harvest Factors on the Selected Elements Contents in Fruit Juices, Czech Journal of Food Sciences | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | PT Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Fe occurrence in 62 packs of 100% fruit juices acquired randomly from major supermarkets in Portugal; samples covered multiple fruit species,… (n=62) |
| 1297 | Pirsaheb et al. 2015. Essential and toxic heavy metals in cereals and agricultural products marketed in Kermanshah, Iran, and human health risk assessment, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Surveillance | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in 150 packed cereal samples representing 7 commodity types (rice, wheat, corn, peas, lentil, bean, split peas) collected from… (n=150) |
| 1298 | Rovira et al. 2015. Human exposure to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with clothing: Risk assessment, Environmental Research | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1299 | Salawu et al. 2015. Determination of some selected heavy metals in spinach and irrigated water from Samaru Area within Gusau Metropolis in Zamfara State, Nigeria, Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Sciences | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Fe, Cu, Zn occurrence in spinach and irrigation water from Samaru Area, Gusau Metropolis, Zamfara State, Nigeria (n=triplicate measurements) |
| 1300 | Savic et al. 2015. The Presence of Minerals in Clear Orange Juices, Advanced Technologies | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | RS Ag, Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Seven clear orange-juice samples with 50% fruit content, produced by different manufacturers and purchased from the local market… (n=7) |
| 1301 | Shine et al. 2015. Phytochelatin synthase is required for tolerating metal toxicity in a basidiomycete yeast and is a conserved factor involved in metal homeostasis in fungi, Fungal Biology and Biotechnology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Cu, Zn, iAs occurrence in Fungal genetics in three yeast species: Sporobolomyces sp. strain IAM 13481 (Pucciniomycotina, Basidiomycota) — wild type, ura5 auxotroph… |
| 1302 | Vaishaly et al. 2015. Health effects caused by metal contaminated ground water, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research | 2015 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Narrative review of human-health effects from heavy metals in contaminated groundwater. The three authors (Department of Biotechnology, Sapthagiri… |
| 1303 | Woldegiorgis et al. 2015. Major, Minor and Toxic Minerals and Anti-Nutrients Composition in Edible Mushrooms Collected from Ethiopia, Journal of Food Processing & Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | ET Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn occurrence in Twelve edible mushroom types or species collected in Ethiopia, including cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus, Lentinus edodes, Agaricus bisporus, and… (n=12) |
| 1304 | Zakaria et al. 2015. Heavy metals contamination in lipsticks and their associated health risks to lipstick consumers, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MY/US/KR Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Fifteen lipstick products selected from the five most popular products in each of three price categories among surveyed… (n=15) |
| 1305 | Zemanova et al. 2015. Changes in the contents of amino acids and the profile of fatty acids in response to cadmium contamination in spinach, Plant, Soil and Environment | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | CZ Cd occurrence in Spinach cv. Matador grown in a controlled pot experiment in Prague with four Cd soil-dose treatments and four… (n=96) |
| 1306 | Zerihun et al. 2015. Levels of selected metals in leaves of Cannabis sativa L. cultivated in Ethiopia, SpringerPlus | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | ET Ca, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr occurrence in Cannabis sativa L. leaves from four Ethiopian regions: Butajira, Metema, Sheshemene, and Mekelle. Three regional samples were collected… (n=4) |
| 1307 | Zhang et al. 2015. Subchronic Exposure of Mice to Cadmium Perturbs Their Hepatic Energy Metabolism and Gut Microbiome, Chemical Research in Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1308 | Al-Rajhi 2014. Determination the concentration of some metals in imported canned food and chicken stock, American Journal of Environmental Sciences | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | SA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, Se, Al occurrence in Coded imported canned-food and chicken-stock samples purchased from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; methods text says 21 types… (n=13) |
| 1309 | Darko et al. 2014. Heavy metal content in mixed and unmixed seasonings on the Ghanaian market, African Journal of Food Science | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | GH Fe, Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twenty-two powdered mixed and unmixed seasoning samples purchased at random from local shops and hawkers in the Asafo,… (n=22) |
| 1310 | Foundation 2014. The dirt on toxic chemicals in household cleaning products, David Suzuki Foundation (consumer-education article, web copy archived as PDF) | 2014 | NGO report | CA As, Cd, Pb occurrence in Not applicable: consumer-education article; no original sampling, no analytical measurements. Compiled from cited secondary sources (ATSDR ToxFAQs sheets,… |
| 1311 | FSA 2014. Survey of metals and other elements in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, Food Standards Agency report | 2014 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Forty-seven infant formula samples, 200 commercial infant foods, and 50 composite ‘other foods’ samples purchased from UK retail… (n=297) |
| 1312 | Gu et al. 2014. Determination and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Canned Fish from Liaoning Province, Asian Journal of Chemistry | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Sn, Zn occurrence in Seven kinds of canned fish randomly purchased from retail outlets in 14 cities in Liaoning Province, China, January-May… |
| 1313 | Guan et al. 2014. Current Situation and the Harm of Soil Heavy Metal Pollution and Food Safety, Applied Mechanics and Materials | 2014 | Review | CN Pb, Cd, tHg, Zn occurrence in No original data; qualitative narrative review of soil heavy metal pollution sources and food safety implications, primarily referencing… |
| 1314 | Hepp et al. 2014. Survey of cosmetics for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, mercury, and nickel content, Journal of Cosmetic Science 65: 125-145 (May/June 2014) | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, tHg, Ni occurrence in 150 cosmetic products of 12 types sold on the U.S. market, purchased April 22 - August 16, 2011… (n=150) |
| 1315 | Hoha et al. 2014. Heavy metals contamination levels in processed meat marketed in Romania, Environmental Engineering and Management Journal | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd occurrence in Bacon (n=6), ham (n=6), sausage (n=12), and salami (n=12) purchased from four commercial centers in Iasi, Romania; produced… (n=36) |
| 1316 | Huang et al. 2014. Heavy metals in vegetables and the health risk to population in Zhejiang, China, Food Control | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Three hundred forty-three vegetable samples of 11 usual types collected in Zhejiang, China, from March to October 2012. (n=343) |
| 1317 | Islam et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cereals and Pulses: Health Implications in Bangladesh, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Composite samples of rice, wheat, maize, lentil, and black gram collected from agricultural fields in the Bogra district… (n=144) |
| 1318 | JAISHANKAR et al. 2014. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2014; Vol. 7(2): 60–72. interdisciplinary, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1319 | Kazimov et al. 2014. Examination and Hygienic Assessment of Health Risk Depending on Heavy Metals Content in Foods, Kazanskiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal (Kazan Medical Journal), vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 706–709 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | AZ Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in 57 adults (28 men, 29 women, age 19–49) from Baku, Azerbaijan; 18 food items analyzed; blood and hair… (n=57) |
| 1320 | Llorent-Martínez et al. 2014. Quantitation of Metals During the Extraction of Virgin Olive Oil from Olives Using ICP-MS after Microwave-assisted Acid Digestion, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Al, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Sb, Pb occurrence in Picual, Hojiblanca, and Arbequina olive fruits collected January 2012/13 from an irrigated orchard in Jaén (Andalusia), Spain; analyzed… |
| 1321 | Lutfullah et al. 2014. Comparative study of heavy metals in dried and fluid milk in Peshawar by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, The Scientific World Journal | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Cd and nine other metals in 46 dried and fluid milk samples from Peshawar, Pakistan; broad formula-powder context for Cd in South Asian dairy products; Cd detection by AAS |
| 1322 | Mansour 2014. Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food, Practical Food Safety: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions (Wiley-Blackwell) | 2014 | Book chapter | EG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr occurrence in Review chapter covering analytical methods and health risk assessment frameworks for heavy metal contamination in food; includes some… |
| 1323 | Rebeniak et al. 2014. Exposure to lead and cadmium released from ceramics and glassware intended to come into contact with food, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny / Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene 2014;65(4):301-309 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in 1,273 ceramic and glassware items (mainly decorated) sampled from the Polish retail market 2010–2012 by Sanitary-Epidemiological Stations across… (n=1273) |
| 1324 | Sahu et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cosmetics, Centre for Science and Environment Pollution Monitoring Laboratory report PML/PR-45/2014 | 2014 | Nonprofit | IN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Seventy-three cosmetic products purchased from markets in Delhi: 30 lipsticks, 8 lip balms, and 3 anti-ageing creams tested… (n=73) |
| 1325 | Scientific Committee on Consumer 2014. Opinion on Titanium Dioxide (nano form), COLIPA S 75 (SCCS/1516/13), European Commission, SCCS/1516/13, adopted 22 July 2013, revision of 22 April 2014 (sccs_o_136) | 2014 | Government report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1326 | Sipahi et al. 2014. Safety assessment of essential and toxic metals in infant formulas, The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 56(4):385-391 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, Al, Mn, Cr, and Co in 63 Turkish infant foods and formulas (cereal-based, milk-based, mixed); documents Cd in infant formula as higher than breast milk, recommending breastfeeding preference |
| 1327 | Stasinos et al. 2014. The Bioaccumulation and Physiological Effects of Heavy Metals in Carrots, Onions, and Potatoes and Dietary Implications for Cr and Ni: A Review, Journal of Food Science | 2014 | Review | GR/LV/US Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Review of global studies on carrots, onions, and potatoes from polluted irrigation water contexts |
| 1328 | Yan et al. 2014. Analysis of Essential and Toxic Elements in Jujube Fruits Collected from Different Locations in China, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1329 | Ziyaina et al. 2014. Lead and cadmium residue determination in spices available in Tripoli City markets (Libya), African Journal of Biochemistry Research | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd occurrence in Imported spices traded in Libyan markets in 2011: 24 wholesale and 36 retail samples for each of four… (n=240) |
| 1330 | Brizio et al. 2013. Heavy metals occurrence in Italian food supplements, E3S Web of Conferences | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twelve food supplements seized in a Piedmont shop by Italian food-adulteration authorities: six single-herbal samples and six mixed… (n=12) |
| 1331 | Caldas 2013. Mercury Concentration in Breast Milk and Infant Exposure, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1332 | Carroquino et al. 2013. Environmental Toxicology: Children at Risk, Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Chapter 11 (Springer) | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Foundational pediatric environmental toxicology chapter (Landrigan) establishing the framework for child-specific Cd risk: developmental windows, per-kg exposure amplification, and immature detoxification |
| 1333 | Sah et al. 2013. Study of Heavy Metals in Children’s Toys and Campaign for Safe Play in Nepal, Centre for Public Health and Environmental Development (CEPHED), Lalitpur, Nepal — July 2013 report | 2013 | NGO report | NP Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr occurrence in 100 children’s toys/play-items purchased from markets across Kathmandu Valley (Banepa, Asan, Mahabauddha, Pulchowk, Baneshwor, Lagankhel, Balkumari) and Dhulikhel… (n=100) |
| 1334 | Centre for Food Safety 2013. The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants, Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region | 2013 | Government report | HK Al, Sb, Cd, Pb, MeHg, Ni, Sn occurrence in Hong Kong general adult population; 150 TDS food items purchased on 4 occasions (March 2010 to February 2011),… (n=1800) |
| 1335 | Social 2013. Resolucion Numero 4506 de 2013: niveles maximos de contaminantes en alimentos, Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social | 2013 | Government report | CO tAs, tHg, Pb, Cd, Sn concentrations |
| 1336 | Copat et al. 2013. Heavy metals concentrations in fish and shellfish from eastern Mediterranean Sea: Consumption advisories, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Mn, Ni, V, Zn occurrence in Five fish species from the Catania fish market, n=30 specimens per species, plus 30 aliquots from a homogenized… (n=180) |
| 1337 | EC 2013. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC — An Explanatory Guidance Document (Rev 1.7), European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, Single Market for Goods; Rev 1.7, 13/12/2013 | 2013 | Government report | EU Al, Sb, tAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn occurrence in Regulatory guidance document interpreting EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, including the 19-element migration-limit table at Annex II Part… |
| 1338 | He et al. 2013. Exposure assessment of dietary cadmium: findings from shanghainese over 40 years, China, BMC Public Health | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd occurrence in Shanghai adults aged over 40, cross-sectional survey 2008, Baoshan District (n=207) |
| 1339 | Khan et al. 2013. Toxic and some essential metals in medicinal plants used in herbal medicines: A case study in Pakistan, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr occurrence in Eight medicinal plant species collected from two locations within a 20 km radius of Kallar Kahar Lake, Punjab,… (n=48) |
| 1340 | Kulhari et al. 2013. Investigation of heavy metals in frequently utilized medicinal plants collected from environmentally diverse locations of north western India, SpringerPlus | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IN Mn, Cr, Pb, Fe, Cd, Ni, Co, Zn, Hg occurrence in Stem and leaf samples from ten medicinal plant species collected from Haryana and Rajasthan, India, including Jhunjhunu, Churu,… (n=20) |
| 1341 | Li et al. 2013. Determination for major chemical contaminants in tea (Camellia sinensis) matrices: A review, Food Research International | 2013 | Review | Methods review for Cd and other chemical contaminant detection in tea matrices (ICP-MS, AAS, ICP-OES); provides analytical context for tea Cd monitoring literature |
| 1342 | Mirończuk-Chodakowska et al. 2013. Cadmium and Lead in Wild Edible Mushrooms from the Eastern Region of Poland’s ‘Green Lungs’, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Pb, Cd occurrence in 21 mushroom species (18 wild, 3 cultivated), 3 specimens each; wild species sampled from 6 communal areas in… (n=63) |
| 1343 | Nourmoradi et al. 2013. Assessment of Lead and Cadmium Levels in Frequently Used Cosmetic Products in Iran, Journal of Environmental and Public Health (Hindawi), Article ID 962727, 5 pages | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd occurrence in Fifty cosmetic samples purchased from large cosmetic stores in Isfahan, Iran: 35 lipsticks (5 colors — orange, black… (n=50) |
| 1344 | Olmedo et al. 2013. Determination of toxic elements (mercury, cadmium, lead, tin and arsenic) in fish and shellfish samples. Risk assessment for the consumers, Environment International | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | ES/MA/MR tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, Sn, tAs occurrence in Fresh, canned, and frozen fish and shellfish products representing 43 frequently consumed species/products in Andalusia, Spain; samples collected… (n=485) |
| 1345 | Rehman et al. 2013. Determination of toxic heavy metals in different brands of talcum powder, International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences (IJANS) 2(2):45-52 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1346 | Ruttkay-Nedecky et al. 2013. The Role of Metallothionein in Oxidative Stress, International Journal of Molecular Sciences | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Cd occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 1347 | Salehi et al. 2013. Accumulation of Cadmium and Lead in Soils and Vegetables of Lenjanat Region in Isfahan Province, Iran, E3S Web of Conferences (ICHMET 2012) | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, Pb occurrence in 130 topsoil samples and 50 vegetable samples randomly drawn from agricultural lands within the 75 km² Lenjanat region… (n=180) |
| 1348 | Sears 2013. Chelation: Harnessing and Enhancing Heavy Metal Detoxification — A Review, The Scientific World Journal | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | US/CA Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, MeHg, tHg, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 1349 | Shah et al. 2013. Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Soil and Selected Medicinal Plants, Journal of Chemistry | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PK Fe, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Leaves, stems, and roots of four medicinal plant species collected from polluted and unpolluted sampling points in District… (n=24) |
| 1350 | Simmental et al. 2013. Concentrations of toxic heavy metals and trace elements, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1351 | Solidum et al. 2013. Quantitative Analysis of Lead, Cadmium and Chromium in Different Brands of Junk Food Marketed in Metro Manila, Philippines, Advanced Materials Research | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PH Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Thirty-six junk-food samples randomly selected from sari-sari stores in Metro Manila, Philippines, in June 2012. (n=36) |
| 1352 | Tovar-Sánchez et al. 2013. Sunscreen Products as Emerging Pollutants to Coastal Waters, PLoS ONE 8(6):e65451 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1353 | Whittaker et al. 2013. Characterizing Alternative Solvent Dry Cleaning Processes — Final Report, Local Hazardous Waste Management Program in King County, Washington (Publication LHWMP_0155) | 2013 | Regulation | US Pb, Cd, Cr, Ba occurrence in 16 commercial dry-cleaning shops in King County, Washington (13 used hydrocarbon DF2000 solvent, 3 used Solvon K4 /… (n=16) |
| 1354 | Acar 2012. Evaluation of cadmium, lead, copper, iron and zinc in Turkish dietary vegetable oils and olives using electrothermal and flame atomic absorption spectrometry, Grasas y Aceites | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Zn occurrence in 53 vegetable oil samples (8 soybean, 12 sunflower, 8 flower-seed, 8 nut, 8 corn, 9 olive) and 70… (n=123) |
| 1355 | Ashraf 2012. Levels of Selected Heavy Metals in Varieties of Vegetable Oils Consumed in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and Health Risk Assessment of Local Population, Asian Journal of Chemistry (Uncorrected Proof) | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | SA Pb, Cd, tAs, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn occurrence in 161 edible vegetable oil samples (32 corn, 28 sunflower, 21 soybean, 19 sesame, 17 rapeseed, 17 peanut, 27… (n=161) |
| 1356 | ATSDR 2012. Toxicological Profile for Cadmium, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry | 2012 | Government report | ATSDR 2012 Toxicological Profile: chronic oral MRL of 0.1 µg/kg/day (tightest of major reference values), PBTK model at peak renal cortex age 55, and comprehensive dose-response summary |
| 1357 | Centre for Food Safety 2012. Safety Issues of Baby Bottles and Children’s Tableware (Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47), Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47, January 2012 | 2012 | Government report | HK/EU/US Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI, Al occurrence in Narrative literature review; no original measurements. The review summarises secondary toxicology and migration evidence from FAO/WHO, EFSA, USFDA,… |
| 1358 | Salud et al. 2012. NOM-252-SSA1-2011, Salud ambiental. Juguetes y artículos escolares. Límites de biodisponibilidad de metales pesados. Especificaciones químicas y métodos de prueba., Diario Oficial de la Federación | 2012 | Government report | MX Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 1359 | EFSA 2012. Cadmium dietary exposure in the European population, EFSA Journal 2012;10(1):2551 | 2012 | Government report | EU Cd occurrence in Cadmium occurrence results in food submitted to EFSA from 22 EU Member States, 3 European Economic Area or… (n=178541) |
| 1360 | Elbagermi et al. 2012. Monitoring of Heavy Metal Content in Fruits and Vegetables Collected from Production and Market Sites in the Misurata Area of Libya, ISRN Analytical Chemistry | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Co, Ni occurrence in Fruit and vegetable produce purchased from several local suppliers and markets in Misurata City, Libya, during 2010. (n=250) |
| 1361 | Gergen et al. 2012. Application of principal component analysis in the pollution assessment with heavy metals of vegetable food chain in the old mining areas, Chemistry Central Journal6:156 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cd, Pb occurrence in Three Banat areas: Ruschita,MoldovaNoua and Borlova reference;27soil composites from10grabs each;27vegetable/tissue-region summaries reused from Harmanescu2011. |
| 1362 | Guney et al. 2012. Heavy Metals in Toys and Low-Cost Jewelry: Critical Review of U.S. and Canadian Legislations and Recommendations for Testing, Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46, 4265-4274 | 2012 | Review | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1363 | Canada 2012. Guidance on Heavy Metal Impurities in Cosmetics, Health Canada Consumer Product Safety guidance | 2012 | Government guidance | CA/DE/US Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Sb occurrence in Health Canada cosmetic-impurity guidance based on toxicology review, comparison with other program limits, German technical-avoidability limits, and Health… |
| 1364 | Jakubowski 2012. Zinc and Cadmium Compounds (Chapter Seven), in Patty’s Toxicology, Sixth Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. | 2012 | Textbook chapter | Patty’s Toxicology chapter on Cd: industrial-hygiene lens, compound-specific toxicity values, occupational exposure limits, global industrial production/use breakdown, and biological half-life range (10–30 years) |
| 1365 | Johnson et al. 2012. Status Report: Review of Metals in the Toy Safety Standard, ASTM F 963, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Status Report, Directorate for Health Sciences, 14 March 2012; bundles Versar/SRC final contractor report Contract CPSC-D-06-0006 Task Order 008 dated 16 July 2010 | 2012 | Regulatory | US/EU Sb, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, iHg, Se occurrence in Regulatory status report, not a sampling study. The bundled Versar/SRC literature review covered ~13,000 references identified between 2000… |
| 1366 | Loutfy et al. 2012. Analysis and exposure assessment of some heavy metals in foodstuffs from Ismailia city, Egypt, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | EG Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in About 350 locally produced individual food samples purchased in 2007 from four local markets around Ismailia city, Egypt,… (n=117) |
| 1367 | Magdas et al. 2012. Isotopic and Elemental Determination in Some Romanian Apple Fruit Juices, The Scientific World Journal | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, U occurrence in 31 organic single-strength apple juices from four Transylvanian regions (Alba, Maramures, Salaj, Cluj), Romania; 2010 harvest (n=31) |
| 1368 | Korea Food and Drug 2012. Article 2. Common Standards and Specifications for General Foods, Korean Food Code | 2012 | Government report | KR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg concentrations |
| 1369 | (NC) 2012. NC 877:2012 Harina de trigo - Especificaciones, Norma Cubana | 2012 | Government report | CU Pb, Cd concentrations |
| 1370 | Nica et al. 2012. Bioaccumulative and conchological assessment of heavy metal transfer in a soil-plant-snail food chain, Chemistry Central Journal 6:55 | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb occurrence in Eight Banat sites in May2011; three pooled20-snail tissue batches per site, three soil samples and three nettle samples… |
| 1371 | Pandelova et al. 2012. Ca, Cd, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, and Zn contents in baby foods from the EU market: Comparison of assessed infant intakes with the present safety limits for minerals and trace elements, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | EU CASCADE project: Cd and nine other elements in EU market baskets of milk-based, soy-based, and hypoallergenic infant formula plus solid foods; higher Cd in soy-based formula than milk-based |
| 1372 | Saei-Dehkordi et al. 2012. Determination of Lead, Cadmium, Copper, and Zinc Content in Commercial Iranian Vinegars Using Stripping Chronopotentiometry, Food Analytical Methods | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn occurrence in 96 commercial Iranian vinegars: 24 each of date, apple, white grape, and red grape; purchased August 2010 to… (n=96) |
| 1373 | General Administration of Quality 2012. GB 28480-2012 饰品 有害元素限量的规定, National Standard of the People’s Republic of China | 2012 | Government report | CN Ni, tAs, Cr-VI, tHg, Pb, Cd, Sb, Cr-total concentrations |
| 1374 | Shue et al. 2012. Seasonal variations of heavy metals in the bivalve’s mollusks from Ta-Peng Bay lagoon in southwestern Taiwan, Advanced Materials Research | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | TW Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr occurrence in Six bivalve species (Katelysia hiantina, Anomalocardia squamosa, Perna viridis, Anadara antiquata, Paphia undulata, Sanguinolaria diphos) collected from Ta-Peng… (n=72) |
| 1375 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Formaldehyde, Volatile Organic Compounds and Metals in Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-024 (April 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1376 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Parabens and Metals in Children’s Cosmetic and Personal Care Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 12-07-021 (February 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | US-WA/US Sb, tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Zn occurrence in Planning document only; no samples analysed within this QAPP. The QAPP scopes a planned procurement of approximately 200… |
| 1377 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Phthalates and Metals in Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-023 (March 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1378 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Phthalates and Metals in Packaging from Consumer and Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-022 (February 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1379 | Surface 2012. When citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1380 | Tukur et al. 2012. PET bottle use patterns and antimony migration into bottled water and soft drinks: the case of British and Nigerian bottles, Journal of Environmental Monitoring | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1381 | UL 2012. Chemicals in Children’s Toys: Addressing Stricter Limits and Environmental Concerns, UL LLC White Paper (UL Environment), 8 pp. | 2012 | Industry | US/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Sb occurrence in No primary contamination measurements. UL LLC marketing white paper introducing UL 172, the voluntary UL Standard for Sustainability… |
| 1382 | Publica 2012. Uruguay Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, 5th edition: inorganic contaminant and metal migration limits, Reglamento Bromatologico Nacional, quinta edicion | 2012 | Government report | UY Sb, tAs, Pb, Sn, tHg, Cd concentrations |
| 1383 | Volpe et al. 2012. Determination and assessments of selected heavy metals in eye shadow cosmetics, Microchemical Journal | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | CN/IT/US Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni occurrence in Twenty powdered eye shadow samples representing five sample groups/brands and origin countries China, Italy, and the United States,… (n=20) |
| 1384 | Awata et al. 2011. Association of Dietary Intake and Biomarker Levels of Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury among Asian Populations in the United States: NHANES 2011–2012, Environmental Health Perspectives | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | NHANES 2011-2012 biomarker study: dietary Cd intake and biomarker association in US Asians; Cd intake not significantly associated with biomarkers in this Asian sample; rice as major iAs contributor |
| 1385 | Canada 2011. Toys Regulations (SOR/2011-17), Justice Laws Website | 2011 | Government report | CA Pb, tHg, Sb, tAs, Cd concentrations |
| 1386 | Dabeka et al. 2011. Lead, cadmium and aluminum in Canadian infant formulae, oral electrolytes and glucose solutions, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, and Al in 243 Canadian infant formulas (powder, RTF, concentrated liquid) by format and soy/non-soy type; 1999 Canadian baseline with formula-type and packaging context |
| 1387 | EFSA 2011. Statement on Tolerable Weekly Intake for Cadmium, EFSA Journal 2011;9(2):1975 (revised 2012;10(1):2551) | 2011 | Government report | EFSA CONTAM 2011 statement reaffirming Cd TWI of 2.5 µg/kg bw/week against JECFA’s 2010 PTMI of 25 µg/kg bw/month; documents EFSA-JECFA divergence and basis for EU regulatory limit alignment |
| 1388 | EU 2011. Commission Regulation (EU) No 494/2011 of 20 May 2011 amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 as regards Annex XVII (Cadmium), Official Journal of the European Union L 134/2 | 2011 | Government report | EU Cd concentrations |
| 1389 | EU 2011. Directive 2011/65/EU on restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment - consolidated version of 1 March 2023, Official Journal of the European Union / EUR-Lex consolidated text | 2011 | Government report | EU Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr-VI concentrations |
| 1390 | Zealand 2011. The 23rd Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand | 2011 | Government report | AU/NZ Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in Ninety-two Australian foods and beverages, including tap and bottled water, represented by 570 composite samples; each composite used… (n=570) |
| 1391 | JECFA 2011. Cadmium (Addendum), 73rd Meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives — Safety Evaluation of Certain Food Additives and Contaminants, WHO Food Additives Series No. 64 (Cadmium addendum, pp. 305-380) | 2011 | Government report | JECFA 73rd meeting 2010 document of record establishing Cd PTMI of 25 µg/kg bw/month (replacing prior PTWI of 7 µg/kg bw/week); the operative international dietary Cd reference value |
| 1392 | Khalafalla et al. 2011. Heavy metal residues in beef carcasses in Beni-Suef abattoir, Egypt, Veterinaria Italiana | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 300 fresh-weight cattle tissue samples from animals slaughtered at the Beni-Suef abattoir in Egypt: 100 muscle, 100 liver,… (n=300) |
| 1393 | Comun 2011. MERCOSUR/GMC/RES. No. 12/11: Reglamento Tecnico MERCOSUR sobre Limites Maximos de Contaminantes Inorganicos en Alimentos, MERCOSUR/GMC/RES. No. 12/11 | 2011 | Government report | MERCOSUR tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn concentrations |
| 1394 | Morgan 2011. J. Med. Toxicol. (2011) 7:295–305, Peer-reviewed article | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1395 | Nnorom 2011. Trace metals in cosmetic facial talcum powders marketed in Nigeria, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 1396 | Starska et al. 2011. Noxious Elements in Milk and Milk Products in Poland, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | PL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in 483 milk and dairy product samples from all 16 Polish voivodships (2006–2007); 92% domestic production, 8% other EU… (n=483) |
| 1397 | Vietnam Ministry of Health 2011. QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT National technical regulation on the safety limits of heavy metal contamination in food (English), Circular No. 02/2011/TT-BYT, QCVN 8-2:2011/BYT | 2011 | Government report | VN tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg, Sn concentrations |
| 1398 | Zhu et al. 2011. Health risk assessment of eight heavy metals in nine varieties of edible vegetable oils consumed in China, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs occurrence in 109 commercial edible vegetable oil samples purchased from Chinese supermarkets during 2009-2010: 13 soybean, 12 corn, 14 peanut,… (n=109) |
| 1399 | JMRS et al. 2010. Chronic Renal Failure in Sri Lanka Caused by Elevated Dietary Cadmium: Trojan Horse of the Green Revolution, Toxicology Letters 198(1):33–39 | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | WHO-sponsored field investigation linking elevated dietary Cd in Sri Lankan rice to epidemic chronic renal failure; rice Cd in North Central Province up to 0.28 mg/kg driving disease burden |
| 1400 | Legislature 2010. California Senate Bill No. 929, Chapter 313, Hazardous materials: children’s jewelry: heavy metals, California Statutes 2010, Chapter 313 | 2010 | Government report | US-CA Pb, Cd concentrations |
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