Manganese

Stub page. Manganese is an essential element with neurodevelopmental concern at excessive intake. Astolfi et al. 2021 includes manganese in a powdered infant formula risk assessment and compares formula concentrations against EU and French minimum and maximum compositional levels; the reported formula means were above the minimum and below the maximum. astolfi2021-italy-powdered-infant-formula-elements

Ufelle & Barchowsky 2021 mentions manganese in chapter-level metal transport, excretion, and essential-metal context, but does not provide a dedicated manganese subsection in this Essentials chapter. It is attached here as cross-metal toxicology context only.

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