Overview
This page is a scaffolded entry for HMTc Taxonomy v2.0 Category 12 (Household Cleaning and Dishwashing), Row 15: Automatic dishwasher detergents. Studies for this row are still being read. Where a section is empty, the row has not yet accumulated contributing sources of the required kind.
Literature scope
The Heavy Metal Index source corpus is currently focused on food and food-contact materials. This page documents an HMTc Taxonomy v2.0 row in the category Household Cleaning and Dishwashing for which no peer-reviewed primary or government sources have yet been ingested. The page exists as the routing destination for future ingest. Until sources land, the literature-evidence sections below are deliberately empty rather than guessed; HMTc certification thresholds for products in this row continue to be developed under the certification program at heavymetalcertified.com, not on this public page.
Reading guide
Legal, regulatory and retailer teams can use the cited measurements, applicable limits and study limitations to assess the evidence for this category.
Quality teams can examine product form, measurement basis and sources of variation. Journalists and researchers can follow each reference to the original findings and methods.
Related tools and pages: heavymetalcertified.com · methodology
Evidence summary
Sources for this row will be listed here once they are catalogued.
Source Evidence Inventory
Sources for this row will be listed here once they are catalogued.
Supporting evidence and scope
Broader-scope sources for this row will be listed here when they are catalogued.
Federal/Regulatory Limits vs Field Findings
Regulatory limits for this row will be listed here once they are catalogued.
Controls and mitigation
Practical interventions to reduce heavy-metal load in this row, ordered by impact magnitude. Each lever names the magnitude of the effect with a cited source; cross-links to dedicated Mitigation pages where they exist.
- Sourcing levers — Not yet catalogued.
- Agronomic levers — Not yet catalogued. (See Agronomic mitigation for general agronomic mitigation context.)
- Processing levers — Not yet catalogued. (See Processing mitigation.)
- Formulation levers — Not yet catalogued. (See Formulation mitigation.)
- Testing and QC levers — Not yet catalogued. (See Testing and quality-control mitigation when published.)
- Packaging and storage levers — Not yet catalogued. (See Packaging and storage mitigation when published.)
How standards math uses this page
HMT&C certification thresholds for this row are developed under the certification program at heavymetalcertified.com, not on this page. The row-standard for this row is an aggregate computed from the contributing source pool in the row’s native finished-product basis; it is not a per-source decoration of any single value cited on this page. This public page reports literature evidence only.
Historical recalls and enforcement
Public regulatory events for this row, such as recalls and import alerts, will be listed here as they are catalogued.
Methodology
This page reports what the cited sources say about heavy-metal concentrations in automatic dishwasher detergents. Speciation is non-substitutable (iAs vs tAs, MeHg vs tHg, Cr-VI vs total Cr). Basis is preserved (finished-product as sold unless the source specifies otherwise; see each row for the basis label). Non-detect handling follows each source’s reporting convention. Pooling is avoided across LOD/LOQ, period, geography, and analytical-basis differences. HMT&C certification thresholds for products in this row are developed under the certification program at heavymetalcertified.com, not on this page; this public page reports literature evidence only.
The applicable regulatory jurisdictions for this row are: EPA (Safer Choice), Green Seal, state disclosure laws.
Sources
Sources for this row will be listed here once they are catalogued.
Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References above identify works cited in the text.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on this page for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alfonso Jose Lag-Brotons (Joint 2025. Revision of the EU Ecolabel criteria for Detergent and Cleaning Products — 2nd Ad-hoc Working Group Meeting (12-13 March 2025), Technical Report 2 (TR2) consultation deck, European Commission Joint Research Centre (JRC), Directorate B (Fair and Sustainable Economy), Circular Economy and Sustainable Industry unit. Stakeholder consultation slide deck, 226 pages, presented at the 2nd Ad-hoc Working Group (AHWG) hybrid meeting (Brussels + WebEx), 12-13 March 2025, supporting the Technical Report 2 (TR2) and the 2nd draft EU Ecolabel (EUEL) criteria proposals for the six detergent and cleaning product groups (Laundry Detergents LD; Industrial and Institutional Laundry Detergents IILD; Dishwasher Detergents DD; Industrial and Institutional Dishwasher Detergents IIDD; Hand Dishwashing Detergents HDD; Hard Surface Cleaning Products HSC). Final EUEL criteria proposals scheduled for Q2 2026 (TBC); current Commission Decisions 2017/1214-1219 expire 31 June 2026. | 2025 | Regulatory consultation deck | EU Mercury occurrence in Not applicable: regulatory consultation slide deck for the EU Ecolabel revision process, not an experimental study. The document… |
| 2 | EC 2024. EU Ecolabel User Manual for Detergents and Cleaning Products (Version 1.5, February 2024) — guidance supporting Commission Decisions (EU) 2017/1214, 2017/1215, 2017/1216, 2017/1217, 2017/1218 and 2017/1219, European Commission EU Ecolabel programme, User Manual for the six 2017 detergents and cleaning products Commission Decisions, Version 1.5, February 2024 (77 pages plus four separately-issued Annexes — Annex I Application form, Annex II Declarations A and B, Annex III Checklist, Annex IV Derogation form; produced by the EU Ecolabel programme team to support applicants and member-state competent bodies through the assessment-and-verification procedure for the six 2017 product-group Commission Decisions: LD/2017/1218 laundry detergents; IILD/2017/1219 industrial and institutional laundry detergents; DD/2017/1216 dishwasher detergents; IIDD/2017/1215 industrial and institutional dishwasher detergents; HSC/2017/1217 hard surface cleaning products; HDD/2017/1214 hand dishwashing detergents) | 2024 | Regulatory user manual | EU Silver occurrence in Not applicable: procedural user manual for the EU Ecolabel programme, not an experimental study and not a Commission… |
| 3 | EPA 2024. EPA’s Safer Choice Program — Master Criteria for Safer Ingredients (Version 2.1, October 2024), U.S. EPA Safer Choice Program, Office of Pollution Prevention & Toxics (federal program criteria document; Version 2.1, October 2024; cover identifies the Safer Choice and Design for the Environment (DfE) certification programs) | 2024 | Government guidance | The EPA Safer Choice program’s Master Criteria document, Version 2.1 (October 2024), is the 31-page federal program criteria text that… |
| 4 | EPA 2024. EPA’s Safer Choice and Design for the Environment (DfE) Standard (August 2024), U.S. EPA Safer Choice Program, Office of Pollution Prevention & Toxics (federal program standard document; first issued June 2009 as the DfE Standard for Safer Products; revised April 2011, September 2012, February 2015 as EPA’s Safer Choice Standard; current August 2024 revision) | 2024 | Government guidance | US Cd, Pb, Hg, Cr-VI occurrence in Not applicable: federal program standard document. The 36-page Standard body (plus four annexes A-D giving sample partnership-agreement templates)… |
| 5 | RAL gGmbH (German EU 2024. The EU Ecolabel for household detergents — The EU Ecolabel is the official European Union label for environmental excellence, EU Ecolabel consumer factsheet, September 2024 (two-page factsheet jointly branded with the European Commission, the German Federal Ministry for the Environment (BMUV), the German Federal Environment Agency (Umweltbundesamt), and RAL gGmbH as the German competent body for the EU Ecolabel; euecolabel) | 2024 | Regulatory factsheet | A two-page consumer-facing factsheet dated September 2024, issued by RAL gGmbH (the German national competent body for the EU Ecolabel)… |
| 6 | Green Seal 2022. GS-52: Green Seal Standard for Specialty Cleaning Products for Household Use, Edition 2.6, November 11, 2021 (corrections/clarifications last made January 28, 2022), Green Seal, Inc. — voluntary environmental certification standard for specialty cleaning products intended for household use. Edition 2.6 was issued November 11, 2021, replacing Edition 2.5 from April 8, 2020; the version retrieved (filename Green_Seal_GS-52_Specialty_Household_Cleaners_2022.pdf, ©2021 Green Seal, Inc.) carries corrections/clarifications last made January 28, 2022 per the Foreword. 41 pages including four normative annexes (A Definitions, B Powders/Solids/Non-Aqueous Liquids, C Enzymes, D Microorganisms) and two informative appendices (Appendix 1 Scope; Appendix 2 Naturally Derived Components). | 2022 | Regulatory standard | US Lead, Mercury, Cadmium, Chromium, Hexavalent, Arsenic, Nickel, Cobalt, Manganese occurrence in Not applicable: this is the binding text of a third-party voluntary environmental certification standard (Green Seal GS-52 Edition… |
| 7 | Pack et al. 2021. Probabilistic risk assessment of preservatives in dishwashing detergents and wet wipes for Korean consumers, Science of the Total Environment 782 (2021) 146829 | 2021 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 8 | New York State Department 2020. Cleansing Product Information Disclosure Program — Recommended Best Management Practices, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NY DEC) — undated post-court-ruling Recommended Best Management Practices (BMP) document supporting the statutory household-cleansing-product disclosure requirement at 6 NYCRR Part 659.6 (authorised by Environmental Conservation Law (ECL) Article 35). The predecessor Program Policy on Household Cleansing Product Information Disclosure was declared null and void by the NYS Supreme Court (Household & Commercial Products Association v. Seggos, ruling issued August 2020); DEC maintains the present BMP document as recommended practice while moving forward to implement the underlying statute and regulation. Document text references EPA’s pre-MCL drinking-water values for 1,4-dioxane (350 ppt) and PFOA/PFOS (70 ppt combined), consistent with pre-July-2020 publication of the BMP framework prior to NY DOH’s August 2020 adoption of stricter state MCLs for those chemicals. | 2020 | Government guidance | US-NY Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr-VI, Ni occurrence in Not applicable: post-2020 court-ruling Recommended Best Management Practices (BMP) guidance document. The 22-page document (sections A. Form of… |
| 9 | Foundation 2014. The dirt on toxic chemicals in household cleaning products, David Suzuki Foundation (consumer-education article, web copy archived as PDF) | 2014 | NGO report | CA As, Cd, Pb occurrence in Not applicable: consumer-education article; no original sampling, no analytical measurements. Compiled from cited secondary sources (ATSDR ToxFAQs sheets,… |
| 10 | Tjandraatmadja et al. 2010. Sources of contaminants in domestic wastewater: nutrients and additional elements from household products, CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship Report (Smart Water Fund Round 3 — Project 5), February 2010 (ISSN 1835-095X) | 2010 | Industry | AU Sb, Cr, Co, Mo, Se occurrence in One hundred and fifty-six household and personal-care products purchased from major supermarkets in Melbourne, Australia between February and… (n=156) |
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