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Heavy Metal Index

Journal of Toxicology

Source

This source page is a mechanical bulk-ingest record for a PDF in the research-pulls corpus.

Page snapshot
Cited by11 pages
Metals measured7
Evidence tierB
Year2019

Overview

This source page is a mechanical bulk-ingest record for a PDF in the research-pulls corpus. It preserves source-level identity, routeable product/analyte scope, and exact extracted numeric lines for later human or fresh-context audit. It does not derive HMTc thresholds, percentiles, or brand-by-brand comparisons.

Key numbers

The worker extracted the full PDF text with layout preservation twice and compared extraction hashes before commit. The following lines are copied from numeric/table-bearing regions of the PDF and retain the source units and wording where legible:

  • dose level. However, for many, acceptable levels have been for over 5,000 pesticide residues (23). This committee also
  • ries from 182 parties (19). The Codex Alimentarius describes cadmium in livestock organs higher than acceptable limits
  • levels (ML) for contaminants in foods based on risk assess- have lead contamination, with levels in 87.5% liver samples
  • Table 1: Possible human health hazards due to exposure to food contaminants.
  • acceptable levels in some samples (61). In China, cadmium food was determined to be the major exposure pathway for
  • were below levels likely to affect human health (69). In been shown to be responsible for approximately 13% of daily
  • 57% of people tested having mercury levels higher than the contaminated food—especially meat, fish, and poultry—is
  • 2.4. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products. The term range of products, such as paints, cosmetics, and pesticides
  • antimicrobial resistance through exposure to extraneous As shown in Table 1, each of the possible contaminants in
  • and metals/metalloids (109). In addition, contamination from shown in Table 2). In order to monitor effectively, samples
  • Table 2: Examples of food contamination with different chemicals around the world.
  • Pb, Hg Grains and vegetables China (58, 62, 67)
  • implemented new legislation, called REACH (EC 1907/2006), concentrations to an acceptable level. Thermal treatment
  • (53) G. C. Windham, D. Lee, P. Mitchell, M. Anderson, M. Petreas, in navel orange orchards of Xinfeng County and their transfer
  • pesticide-contaminated vegetables from Kumasi, Ghana,” Envi- no. 1, pp. 241–258, 2015.
  • of Medicine, 2008. Gummow, “A survey of antimicrobial residues in table eggs in

Methods (brief)

  • levels (ML) for contaminants in foods based on risk assess- have lead contamination, with levels in 87.5% liver samples
  • per, and zinc contaminated crops, exceeding maximum blood samples from children (63). In that case, ingestion of
  • acceptable levels in some samples (61). In China, cadmium food was determined to be the major exposure pathway for
  • of mercury in rice samples from a city in eastern China (81). It has been detected in dietary samples, and foods have
  • from metals are surveys of human samples. Mercury and Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have a variety of uses in
  • monomethylmercury were detected in human hair samples industry, including in transformers, as heat exchange fluids
  • mium have also been detected in human milk samples, with gastrointestinal tract (88, 89). Contaminated breast milk is a
  • plant in Japan in 2011, monitoring of food and water samples
  • and metals/metalloids (109). In addition, contamination from shown in Table 2). In order to monitor effectively, samples
  • such devices can enter drinking water and food (110). should be analysed from a variety of sources: human samples
  • packaging materials—in particular plastics—to transport itself (to identify the source of food contamination). Samples
  • collected from different irrigation sources in Lahore, Pakistan,”
  • “Cadmium,” Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, pp. 445– wastewater samples as possible sources of methicillin-resistant
  • methods for human biomonitoring of pesticides. A review,” hydrocarbons (PAHs) in yogurt samples,” Food Additives &
  • cow and goat milks collected from different regions of Ethiopia,”

Implications

This page makes the source discoverable for category-level evidence routing. Values remain source-native and should be used only with the stated matrix, species, basis, geography, and censoring context from the paper. The page does not convert total mercury to methylmercury or use total arsenic as inorganic arsenic.

Wiki pages this source may touch

Verification notes

  • Identity check: DOI, raw handle, candidate cite-key, and SHA-256 were compared against existing wiki/sources/ pages before creation.
  • Full-PDF read: pdftotext -layout was run on the full PDF twice; extracted text hashes matched before the page was written.
  • Numeric verification: numeric/table-bearing lines were selected mechanically from the verified extraction and preserved without unit conversion or rounding.
  • Brand firewall: the worker skips PDFs when extracted numeric lines appear brand/manufacturer-sensitive; this page contains category-level or species-level evidence only.
  • HMTc firewall: no threshold, percentile, pass/fail, clean/dirty, or certification math is stated.

Update history

The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.

CommitDateChangeDescription
b01ec52c2026-08-04major2 sections added
d49e450f2026-08-03major5 sections added; narrative text revised