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Heavy Metal Index

Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Cereals for Infants: Action Level, Guidance for Industry

Source

This FDA guidance finalizes the action level for inorganic arsenic in rice cereals for infants.

Page snapshot
Cited by5 pages
Metals measured2
Evidence tierA
Year2020

Overview

This FDA guidance finalizes the action level for inorganic arsenic in rice cereals for infants. It is the guidance document itself, distinct from Supporting Document for Action Level for Inorganic Arsenic in Rice Cereals for Infants, which contains the supporting achievability and risk tables.

Key numbers

ParameterSource value
Action level100 microgram per kilogram (µg/kg), or 100 parts per billion (ppb)
AnalyteInorganic arsenic
MatrixRice cereals for infants
ScopeAll types of infant rice cereals, including white-rice, brown-rice, organically grown, and conventionally grown
DocketFDA-2016-D-1099
Guidance dateAugust 2020
Legal postureFDA guidance, nonbinding recommendation

FDA states that it intends to analyze infant rice cereal samples for total arsenic and to speciate samples containing more than 100 µg/kg or 100 ppb total arsenic to determine inorganic arsenic levels. The guidance says FDA considers the 100 µg/kg action level an important source of information for determining whether infant rice cereal is adulterated within the meaning of section 402(a)(1) of the FD&C Act.

The guidance’s NHANES/WWEIA intake footnote reports mean per-capita daily dry instant infant-cereal intake during the first year of life as rice 4.8 g/day, oatmeal 2.8 g/day, barley 0.1 g/day, and mixed grains 0.8 g/day for cereals not containing fruit.

Methods (brief)

This is a nonbinding FDA guidance, not a sampling report. The guidance relies on FDA’s arsenic-in-rice risk assessment and supporting document. It states that the method used by FDA for analyzing inorganic arsenic in rice was posted separately on FDA’s website.

Implications

Certification: The source is a U.S. federal policy comparator for iAs in infant rice cereal and does not set HMTc thresholds.

Courses: The source cleanly distinguishes action levels from tolerances or rulemaking limits under 21 CFR 109.4 and 109.6.

App: The source supports a U.S. regulatory-context label for infant rice cereal.

Microbiome: No direct microbiome endpoint.

Wiki pages updated on ingest

Verification notes

  • Ingested from raw/regulatory on 2026-08-03.
  • The 100 µg/kg / 100 ppb value, speciation screening rule, scope phrase, and intake footnote were checked against the PDF text twice during ingest.

Update history

The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.

CommitDateChangeDescription
b01ec52c2026-08-04major2 sections added
6abef4582026-08-03major1 source added; 5 sections added; narrative text revised