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Heavy Metal Index

Toxicological Profile for Arsenic

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Summary The August 2007 ATSDR Toxicological Profile for Arsenic is a comprehensive synthesis of inorganic and organic arsenic toxicology under CERCLA Section 104(i).

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Cited by9 pages
Metals measured2
Evidence tierA
Year2007

Summary

The August 2007 ATSDR Toxicological Profile for Arsenic is a comprehensive synthesis of inorganic and organic arsenic toxicology under CERCLA Section 104(i). The profile derives Minimal Risk Levels for inhalation and oral routes of exposure to inorganic arsenic, the species responsible for human carcinogenicity. The 2007 vintage is older than the 2012 cadmium and 2020 lead ATSDR profiles in this corpus, and pre-dates the EPA IRIS 2025 reassessment of inorganic arsenic; it remains the operative ATSDR reference for arsenic toxicology in US public-health practice.

Key numbers

ATSDR derived oral and inhalation Minimal Risk Levels for inorganic arsenic in this profile. The chronic oral MRL is anchored on dermal effects (hyperpigmentation, palmar/plantar keratosis, skin lesions) observed in chronically exposed populations (Tseng et al. Taiwanese cohort and others); the chronic oral MRL is 0.0003 mg As/kg/day (0.3 µg As/kg/day). Inhalation MRLs cover acute and intermediate durations. The arsenic carcinogenicity classification is consistent with IARC Group 1 (lung, bladder, skin cancers) with quantitative cancer slope factors derived through EPA IRIS rather than through ATSDR.

RouteDurationMRL
OralAcuteNot derived
OralIntermediateNot derived
OralChronic (≥1 year)0.3 µg As/kg/day (3 × 10⁻⁴ mg As/kg/day)
InhalationAcuteNot derived

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The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.

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a8052bb2026-08-09major4 sections added; narrative text revised