of four tissues with distinct embryological origins- the alveolar bone, cementum, gingiva, and periodontal

Overview

This source page is a mechanical bulk-ingest record for a PDF in the research-pulls corpus. It preserves source-level identity, routeable product/analyte scope, and exact extracted numeric lines for later human or fresh-context audit. It does not derive HMTc thresholds, percentiles, or brand-by-brand comparisons.

Key numbers

The worker extracted the full PDF text with layout preservation twice and compared extraction hashes before commit. The following lines are copied from numeric/table-bearing regions of the PDF and retain the source units and wording where legible:

• vitamins A, D, E, and K are fat-soluble, meaning they dissolve in fats and oils rather than water (14,15).
• range usually falls between 1.4 and 2.0 mg per day (27). Numerous foods contain biotin, which the gut
• scurvy led to its designation as ascorbic acid (AA) (12). Approximately 10% of the general population has
• forfeited cereals, and vegetable oils are the primary dietary sources of vitamin E (20,49). As an antioxidant,
• various fruits, vegetables, and oils, such as avocado, green grapes, lettuce, broccoli, and kiwi (5). It belongs to
• transmission, muscle movement, and protection against harmful free radicals (1). About 4-5% of the body’s
• weight is composed of trace elements (12). Minerals are essential for maintaining a stable heart rhythm,
• dental decay (1). Ca²⁺ is crucial for oral health, contributing to bone and tooth development; about 99% of
• the calcium in the body is stored as hydroxyapatite in the teeth and bones, while the remaining 1% resides in
• and DNA synthesis (12). Insulin, alkalosis, and catecholamines regulate potassium balance, with nearly 90%
• exposure may damage the periodontal ligaments, gums, and alveolar bone (73). Table 1 presents daily
• 14-50 years 27 mg/day Tofu, fortified cereals, green leafy vegetables
• TABLE 1: Daily recommended dose of minerals with sources.
• disease (5). Higher consumption of fruits, vegetables, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamins A, C, and E has been
• periodontitis by approximately 20% while lowering the risk of disease progression and attachment loss,
• 4. Yi T, Shah M, Raulji D, Dave D: Comparative evaluation of antimicrobial efficacy of coffee extract and 0.2%

Methods (brief)

• periodontal disease, phylloquinone, retinol
• Vitamin K: Phylloquinone and menaquinones, which are plant-derived fat-soluble vitamins, can be found in
• muscle weakness, slow digestion, and heart rhythm disturbances (17). Mg²⁺ supports metabolism, bone
• trials to confirm causation. Variations in methodologies, sample sizes, and intervention durations hinder

Implications

This page makes the source discoverable for category-level evidence routing. Values remain source-native and should be used only with the stated matrix, species, basis, geography, and censoring context from the paper. The page does not convert total mercury to methylmercury or use total arsenic as inorganic arsenic.

Wiki pages this source may touch

• Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod)
• Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels)
• Root-Vegetable Purees
• Other cooking oils (canola, sunflower, coconut, avocado, sesame)
• Mercury
• Lead
• Arsenic
• Nickel
• Chromium

Verification notes

• Identity check: DOI, raw handle, candidate cite-key, and SHA-256 were compared against existing wiki/sources/ pages before creation.
• Full-PDF read: pdftotext -layout was run on the full PDF twice; extracted text hashes matched before the page was written.
• Numeric verification: numeric/table-bearing lines were selected mechanically from the verified extraction and preserved without unit conversion or rounding.
• Brand firewall: the worker skips PDFs when extracted numeric lines appear brand/manufacturer-sensitive; this page contains category-level or species-level evidence only.
• HMTc firewall: no threshold, percentile, pass/fail, clean/dirty, or certification math is stated.

Update history

The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.