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Heavy Metal Index

Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification Standards

Overview

This study evaluated Libyan fruit nectar samples against Libyan specification standards and measured heavy metals in local and imported nectars, including pineapple-containing nectar categories.

Key numbers

Source units are mg/kg.

  • Local fruit nectars: Fe 4.45-7.30; Zn 1.77-4.01; Cu 1.56-3.23; total arsenic 0.02-0.07; Pb 0.002-0.008; Cd 0.002-0.008.
  • Imported fruit nectars: Fe 3.56-9.02; Zn 1.85-4.05; Cu 1.75-4.54; total arsenic 0.01-0.18; Pb 0.002-0.006; Cd 0.002-0.008.
  • Imported samples identified in the text as produced by m, n, and m had arsenic values 0.18, 0.15, and 0.16 mg/kg (pineapple sample 6 by m, mixed-fruit sample 12 by n, guava sample 13 by m).

Methods

The paper reports heavy-metal measurements for local and imported fruit nectars; arsenic is reported as total arsenic. The source text also includes broader nectar quality measures such as TSS, acidity, sugars, and vitamin C.

Implications

This source can support fruit-nectar and pineapple-nectar context, especially for total arsenic in imported nectars. It is a summary-level source rather than a sample-level dataset.

Update history

No substantive edit history is available in this build. The full commit record is available in git.