Skip to content
Heavy Metal Index

imidazole derivatives, including 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1-H benzimidazole (HPBI) and its aluminum

Source

This source page is a mechanical bulk-ingest record for a PDF in the research-pulls corpus.

Page snapshot
Cited by5 pages
Metals measured3
Evidence tierB
Year2023

Overview

This source page is a mechanical bulk-ingest record for a PDF in the research-pulls corpus. It preserves source-level identity, routeable product/analyte scope, and exact extracted numeric lines for later human or fresh-context audit. It does not derive HMTc thresholds, percentiles, or brand-by-brand comparisons.

Key numbers

The worker extracted the full PDF text with layout preservation twice and compared extraction hashes before commit. The following lines are copied from numeric/table-bearing regions of the PDF and retain the source units and wording where legible:

  • 2 mM. Hattrick (Tebuconazole 6% FS) was used as a positive control at the standard dose
  • 0.2% in the PDA medium. After media solidification, a 5-mm mycelial plug of newly
  • The mycelial growth inhibition (%) (27) was calculated using Equation (1):
  • (Tebuconazole 6% FS; as a positive control). After transplanting the seedlings, pots were
  • 20 mL of 80% methanol. Then, 200 µL of methanolic extract was mixed with 1 mL of
  • 10% FCR and vortexed for 30 s. Three minutes later, the mixture received 800 µL of
  • sodium carbonates (w/v) at 7.5%. The mixture was incubated at room temperature for
  • of methanolic aluminum chloride (2%) and incubated at room temperature for 15 min, then
  • 1 mM EDTA-Na2 and 7.5% polyvinylpyrrolidone. The homogenate was then centrifuged
  • analyzed from two technical replicates of six biological replicates per treatment (n = 12), as
  • matches was generated (Table S1) based on the query cover (%) and identity (%) of more
  • obtained the root mean square deviation (RMSD) values in the range of 1.3161 to 3.1458 Å,
  • and strain energy values in the range 39.06–40.50 Kcal·mol−1 .
  • equiseti by 100%, followed by Al−HPBI complex
  • 100%, followed by Al−HPBI complex (94.26%; Figure 2B). (94.26%; Figure 2B).
  • ease severity (%), particularly at early stages (20 and 30 dpt), and till 60 dpt (14.88 ±
  • 6.24%; Figure 3A). Similarly, both HPBI and its aluminum complex significantly lessened
  • the means ± standard deviation (means ± SD) of six biological replicates (n = 6). Different letters
  • the means ± standard deviation (means ± SD) of six biological replicates (n = 6). Different letters
  • 72 hpt with HPBI or its aluminum complex. Bars represent the means ± standard deviation (means
  • ± SD) of six biological replicates (n = 6). Different letters signify statistically significant differences
  • the means ± standard deviation (means ± SD) of six biological replicates (n = 6). Different letters = 6). Different
  • (Table S1) that produce significant similarities to FoEGR6 from F. oxysporum NRRL 32931.
  • has a relatively high homology with it (Identity = 95.03%) with a low E. value (0.0). This
  • confidence = 100%) with accepted global model quality estimation (GMQE = 0.29) and
  • good absolute quality (QMEANDisCo Global = 0.60 ± 0.06) (Supplementary Figure S2A).
  • dence = 100%) with accepted GMQE (0.27) and good QMEANDisCo Global = 0.65 ± 0.07
  • −5.36 Kcal· mol−1 ; respectively) and high root-mean-square deviations of atomic locations
  • (RMSD = 2.50 and 1.94 Å; respectively) (Table 1). On the other hand, the Al−HPBI complex
  • proteins (Docking scores = −5.56 and −6.51 Kcal·mol−1 ; respectively) and low root-mean-
  • Table 1. Docking score, RMSD-refine, and strain energy of HPBI, Al−HPBI complex, and Hattrick
    1. Roberts, P.D.; Adkins, S.; Pernezny, K.; Jones, J.B. Diseases of Pepper and Their Management. In Diseases of Fruits and Vegetables:

Methods (brief)

  • Pepper leaves were collected at 24-, 48-, 72-, 96-, and 120-hours post-treatment (hpt)
  • The total soluble phenolics were determined in pepper leaves collected at 24, 48, 72,
  • oxidase (PPO) were determined in pepper leaves collected at 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hpt

Implications

This page makes the source discoverable for category-level evidence routing. Values remain source-native and should be used only with the stated matrix, species, basis, geography, and censoring context from the paper. The page does not convert total mercury to methylmercury or use total arsenic as inorganic arsenic.

Wiki pages this source may touch

Verification notes

  • Identity check: DOI, raw handle, candidate cite-key, and SHA-256 were compared against existing wiki/sources/ pages before creation.
  • Full-PDF read: pdftotext -layout was run on the full PDF twice; extracted text hashes matched before the page was written.
  • Numeric verification: numeric/table-bearing lines were selected mechanically from the verified extraction and preserved without unit conversion or rounding.
  • Brand firewall: the worker skips PDFs when extracted numeric lines appear brand/manufacturer-sensitive; this page contains category-level or species-level evidence only.
  • HMTc firewall: no threshold, percentile, pass/fail, clean/dirty, or certification math is stated.

Update history

The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.

CommitDateChangeDescription
b01ec52c2026-08-04major2 sections added
d49e450f2026-08-03major5 sections added; narrative text revised