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Heavy Metal Index

Subchronic/Chronic Toxicity of Antimony Potassium Tartrate

This is a comment, not a new bioassay.

This is a comment, not a new bioassay. The authors restate their suggested NOAEL of 0.5 ppm for antimony potassium tartrate and an in vitro IC50 of 0.05 mM. They do not reprint the Poon et al. 1998 occurrence or histopathology tables. The NTP intraperitoneal dose they cite (1.5 mg/kg) is from NTP 1992 and is recorded only as a dose they discuss, with that source named.

Key numbers

AnalyteMatrixValueUnitStatisticNWhere
Sbrat drinking water0.5ppmsuggested NOAELp.1 (printed 337) and 2 (printed 338)
Sbrat drinking water50ppmNOAEL proposed by the critiqued reviewp.2 (printed 338)
Sbrat red cells and spleen5.0ppmlowest stated drinking-water level with accumulationp.2 (printed 338)
Sberythrocyte enzyme assay0.05mMIC50p.1 (printed 337)
Sbrat, intraperitoneal, NTP 19921.5mg/kgcited lowest dose with increased organ weightsp.2 (printed 338)

Methods (brief)

Received 26 January 2000. Journal volume 32, pages 337 to 338. They argue that mild reversible changes in liver, thyroid, and spleen should not be dismissed when setting a NOAEL, and they reject moving the NOAEL from 0.5 ppm to 50 ppm.

Detection and reporting: not reported

Basis: drinking-water concentration and in vitro inhibitory concentration, as restated

Evidence fitness

This source can support: the NOAEL the authors continue to recommend for antimony potassium tartrate; the IC50 they restate for two erythrocyte enzymes.

It cannot support: a new drinking-water survey; human exposure estimates; the full dose-response table of Poon et al. 1998.

Limitations

No new tissue concentrations, water concentrations, or animal counts are measured in this letter. Tissue residue statements (accumulation starting at 5.0 ppm; antimony remaining in spleen one month after exposure) are qualitative restatements of Poon et al. 1998 without new numbers beyond 5.0 ppm.

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