Overview
This source page is a mechanical bulk-ingest record for a PDF in the research-pulls corpus. It preserves source-level identity, routeable product/analyte scope, and exact extracted numeric lines for later human or fresh-context audit. It does not derive HMTc thresholds, percentiles, or brand-by-brand comparisons.
Key numbers
The worker extracted the full PDF text with layout preservation twice and compared extraction hashes before commit. The following lines are copied from numeric/table-bearing regions of the PDF and retain the source units and wording where legible:
- which ranges from 320 to 400 nm, is further classified into UVA-I (340–400 nm) and UVA-II
- The types of Ultraviolet Rays are described in Table 1. An increase in cutaneous
- along with ethylhexyl salicylate (46.0%), which is a variant of salicylic acid. For adult
- sunscreens, the predominant filter was butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane (56.0%), a deriva-
- and ethylhexyl triazone (50.0%). Physical filters, in both their nano and non-nano forms,
- were favored in children’s sunscreens, with 50.0% (TiO2 ) and 22.0% (ZnO) usage, compared
- to adults: 21.3% (TiO2 ) and 6.7% (ZnO). Both adult and child cosmetic products typically
- sources, biodegradable materials, and advanced targeting mechanisms (31). Notable emerg-
- Table 2 provides an overview of the most commonly used natural cosmetic ingredients
- Table 2. Frequency of usage—natural cosmetic ingredients from terrestrial sources. This table
- 7 (1.6%) parthenium (44)
- 9 (2.0%) parthenium (45)
- 8 (1.8%) Baicalensis whole plant Scutellaria (46)
- 8 (1.8%) Baicalensis Root Scutellaria baicalensis (47)
- 2 (0.5%) Barbadensis aloe (Aloe barbadensis, (48)
- 5 (1.1%) Barbadensis leaves of Aloe barbadensis (49)
- 6 (1.4%) from the dried juice of Aloe (49)
- lipophilicity (54). Crystalline rearrangements in Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLNs) would
- niosomes suitable for active ingredient-delivering applications due to their versatility (57).
- incorporating phospholipids and a high concentration of ethanol (45% w/w), resulting in
- biodegradability, and capacity to form stable nanoparticles (71). Because it can assist in pro-
- The recent patents of sunscreen are described in Table 4.
- Table 4. Recent Patents on Sunscreen Innovations. This table presents newly patented sunscreen
- rather than as drugs, which means they face different regulatory requirements (90). The
-
- Ariede, M.B.; Junior, W.A.G.; Cândido, T.M.; de Aguiar, M.M.G.B.; Rosado, C.; Rangel-Yagui, C.d.O.; Pessoa, F.V.L.S.; Velasco,
Methods (brief)
- pounds. Natural UV-absorbing substances such as mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs),
- compared to synthetic UV filters. For example, MAAs from Red algae have shown potent
- Cyclodextrin is a cyclic oligosaccharide that consists of glucopyranose units linked
- oxidation and its damaging effects on the skin, cyclodextrins are extensively used in cos-
- metic products. Cyclodextrins protect active cosmetic ingredients (ACIs) from degradation
- M.V.R.; Baby, A.R. Would Rutin Be a Feasible Strategy for Environmental-Friendly Photoprotective Samples? A Review from
-
- Breakell, T.; Kowalski, I.; Foerster, Y.; Kramer, R.; Erdmann, M.; Berking, C.; Heppt, M.V. Ultraviolet Filters: Dissecting Current
Implications
This page makes the source discoverable for category-level evidence routing. Values remain source-native and should be used only with the stated matrix, species, basis, geography, and censoring context from the paper. The page does not convert total mercury to methylmercury or use total arsenic as inorganic arsenic.
Wiki pages this source may touch
- Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel)
- Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels)
- Baby Sunscreen, Mineral (ZnO + TiO2)
- Other cooking oils (canola, sunflower, coconut, avocado, sesame)
- Mercury
Verification notes
- Identity check: DOI, raw handle, candidate cite-key, and SHA-256 were compared against existing
wiki/sources/pages before creation. - Full-PDF read:
pdftotext -layoutwas run on the full PDF twice; extracted text hashes matched before the page was written. - Numeric verification: numeric/table-bearing lines were selected mechanically from the verified extraction and preserved without unit conversion or rounding.
- Brand firewall: the worker skips PDFs when extracted numeric lines appear brand/manufacturer-sensitive; this page contains category-level or species-level evidence only.
- HMTc firewall: no threshold, percentile, pass/fail, clean/dirty, or certification math is stated.
Update history
The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.