Sources — page 75

Browse the complete catalogue. Verified citation use identifies where a source is cited; discovery relationships require separate relevance review.

#	Citation	Year	Type	Used on the Index for
3701	Speciation of arsenic in edible algae by bi-dimensional size-exclusion anion exchange HPLC with dual ICP-MS and electrospray MS/MS detection McSheehy S; Szpunar J. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry DOI: 10.1039/a906890b	2000	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Seaweed: Heavy metal contamination profile of seaweed Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: source records 201 to 315 3 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products)
3702	Appendix F - Dermal Uptake of Chemicals from Soil (Technical Support Document for Exposure Assessment and Stochastic Analysis) California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA). Cal/EPA OEHHA Air Toxics Hot Spots Program - Technical Support Document for Exposure Assessment and Stochastic Analysis	2000	Government or agency report	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 12 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Chromium Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, Hexavalent evidence table: all cited source records Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 801 to 921 Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 1001 to 1064
3703	Lead in Calcium Supplements Scelfo GM; Flegal AR. Environmental Health Perspectives 108(4): 309–313 DOI: 10.1289/ehp.00108309	2000	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Infant Formula, Powder (Non-Soy) Infant Formula, Powder (Soy-Based) Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Non-Soy) 4 more pages Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Soy-Based) Ingredient class — vitamin/mineral (single, multi-mineral, multi-vitamin/mineral) Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200
3704	Selective Determination of Chromium (VI) in Powdered Milk Infant Formulas by Electrothermal Atomization Atomic Absorption Spectrometry after Ion Exchange Maria E Soares; Maria L Bastos; Margarida Ferreira. Journal of AOAC International 83(1):220-223 DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/83.1.220	2000	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Chromium, Hexavalent: Food sources and occurrence; Frequently asked questions Infant Formula Powder: Heavy metal contamination profile of infant Formula Powder Infant Formula, Powder (Non-Soy): Source Evidence Inventory Discovery candidate · relevance not established Chromium Chromium, Hexavalent evidence table: all cited source records
3705	Subchronic/Chronic Toxicity of Antimony Potassium Tartrate V. E. Valli; Raymond Poon; Ih Chu; Shalini Gupta; Barry H. Thomas. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology DOI: 10.1006/rtph.2000.1414	2000	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony Antimony evidence table: source records 201 to 276
3706	Heavy Metal Contamination in Vegetables and Their Control in China Zhou ZY; Fan YP; Wang MJ. Food Reviews International DOI: 10.1081/fri-100100288	2000	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 21 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 1001 to 1125 Copper Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Leafy / Green Vegetables, Other Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 801 to 921 Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 1001 to 1064 Non-Root Vegetables Other grain products (oat, millet, quinoa, barley) Rice Rice (white, brown, wild — bulk grain) Root and Tuber Vegetables Root vegetables Vegetables Zinc
3707	Mercury Update: Impact on Fish Advisories US EPA Office of Water. US EPA Fact Sheet EPA-823-F-99-016	1999	Government or agency report	Verified citation use Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fresh Fish: Source Evidence Inventory 3 more pages Seafood: Source Evidence Inventory Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Discovery candidate · relevance not established Canned seafood (with tin flag) Fish Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout) 8 more pages Freshwater Fish Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 801 to 921 Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Seafood Shark
3708	Rapid and quantitative release, separation and determination of inorganic arsenic [As(III)+As(V)] in seafood products by microwave-assisted distillation and hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry Munoz O; Velez D; Cervera ML; Montoro R. Journal of Analytical Atomic Spectrometry DOI: 10.1039/a904999a	1999	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Fish: Heavy metal contamination profile of fish Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 1 more pages Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: source records 201 to 315 10 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 Canned seafood (with tin flag) Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod) Fresh Fish Molluscs Seafood Seafood Shellfish Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels)
3709	Mercury, cadmium and lead content of canned tuna fish Voegborlo R B; El-Methnani A M; Abedin M Z. Food Chemistry DOI: 10.1016/S0308-8146(98)00008-9	1999	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Canned Tuna: Heavy metal contamination profile of canned Tuna Fish: Heavy metal contamination profile of fish Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel) 7 more pages Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 801 to 921 Seafood Tinned fish
3710	An assessment of the genetic toxicology of antimony trioxide Elliott BM; Mackay JM; Clay P; Ashby J. Mutation Research 415:109-117 DOI: 10.1016/S1383-5718(98)00065-5	1998	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony Antimony evidence table: source records 201 to 276
3711	Effects of Antimony on Rats Following 90-Day Exposure via Drinking Water R. Poon; I. Chu; P. Lecavalier; V. E. Valli; W. Foster; S. Gupta; B. Thomas. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 36, 21-35 DOI: 10.1016/S0278-6915(97)80120-2	1998	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony Antimony evidence table: source records 201 to 276
3712	Enhanced Expression of Heat Shock Protein 70 (hsp70) and Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1) Activation in Rheumatoid Arthritis Synovial Tissue: Differential Regulation of hsp70 Expression and HSF1 Activation in Synovial Fibroblasts by Proinflammatory Cytokines, Shear Stress, and Antiinflammatory Drugs Georg Schett; Kurt Redlich; Qingbo Xu; Peter Bizan; Marion Gröger; Makiyeh Tohidast-Akrad; Hans Kiener; Josef Smolen; Günter Steiner. Journal of Clinical Investigation	1998	Peer-reviewed study	Not currently cited; no topic relationship recorded.
3713	The association of chromium in household dust with urinary chromium in residences adjacent to chromate production waste sites Stern AH; Fagliano JA; Savrin JE; Freeman NCG; Lioy PJ. Environmental Health Perspectives 106(12): 833-839 DOI: 10.1289/ehp.106-1533240	1998	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Chromium: Typical exposure routes; Testing; Vulnerable populations Discovery candidate · relevance not established Chromium evidence table: source records 1001 to 1125
3714	CPSC Staff Report on Lead and Cadmium in Children's Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Products U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Staff Report	1997	Regulation or standard	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Balls Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 5 more pages Clothing (onesies, pajamas, outerwear) General toys with paint/surface coatings Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Toy substrate materials (accessible plastics/metals/woods/rubbers)
3715	Lead and Cadmium in Vinyl Children's Products: A Greenpeace Exposé Di Gangi, Joseph. Greenpeace USA (Washington, DC); ERIC document ED 414 034 / PS 026 006	1997	NGO or nonprofit report	Verified citation use Breastmilk: Breastmilk; Breastmilk overview; What counts as breastmilk; Heavy metal contamination profile of breastmilk; Breastmilk FAQs Discovery candidate · relevance not established Balls Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 5 more pages Clothing (onesies, pajamas, outerwear) General toys with paint/surface coatings Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Toy substrate materials (accessible plastics/metals/woods/rubbers)
3716	Arsenic and Fish Consumption US EPA Office of Science and Technology; Health and Ecological Criteria Division. US EPA Office of Water	1997	Government or agency report	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 2 more pages Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: source records 201 to 315 9 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 Canned seafood (with tin flag) Fish Fresh Fish Freshwater Fish Seafood Seafood Shellfish
3717	Toxicological Review of Tributyltin Oxide (CAS No. 56-35-9) In Support of Summary Information on the Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) Benson, Robert; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C., July 1997	1997	Government or agency report	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Tin Tin evidence table: source records 201 to 254
3718	Decreto 977, SALUD (1996) - Reglamento Sanitario de los Alimentos Chile Ministry of Health. Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile / Ley Chile	1996	Government or agency report	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: source records 201 to 315 7 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 chile decreto 977 heavy metal limits Tin Tin evidence table: source records 201 to 254
3719	Evidence on the Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity of Cadmium California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Reproductive and Cancer Hazard Assessment Section. California Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment DOI: 10.1016/0890-6238(96)00019-6	1996	Government or agency report	Verified citation use Cadmium: Cadmium; Toxicology California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment (OEHHA): Key documents California Proposition 65 — Cadmium Listing and Maximum Allowable Daily Level: Overview; Reproductive-toxicity listing; Carcinogen listing (separate) Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Fruit Leafy greens 2 more pages Potatoes Root vegetables
3720	General Standard for Contaminants and Toxins in Food and Feed (CXS 193-1995) Codex Alimentarius Commission. Codex Alimentarius (Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme)	1995	Government or agency report	Verified citation use Apple: Apple overview; Testing apples for metals; Buying and verifying apples; Apple FAQs Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based): Measurements filed from the retired ingredient page Black Pepper: Black pepper overview; Buying and verifying black pepper; Black pepper FAQs 36 more pages Cadmium: Cadmium; Regulatory limits; Open questions; Frequently asked questions Cassava: Cassava overview; Testing cassava for metals; Buying and verifying cassava; Cassava FAQs Cereals: Regulatory limits that apply Chocolate: Chocolate; Regulatory limits that apply Cinnamon: Cinnamon overview; Testing cinnamon for metals; Buying and verifying cinnamon; Cinnamon FAQs Cocoa: Cocoa overview; Testing cocoa for metals; Buying and verifying cocoa; Cocoa FAQs Codex Alimentarius — Maximum Levels for Cadmium in Food: Overview; Operative matrix-level Codex Cd MLs (CXS 193-1995) Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex): Key documents Codex CXS 193 — Lead maximum levels: Scope and legal character; Sugars, syrups and honey Corn: Corn; Corn overview; What counts as corn; Mitigation from field to lot; Testing corn for metals; Buying and verifying corn; Corn FAQs fermented beverages non tea based: Measurements filed from the retired ingredient page Fruit juice: Fruit juice; Regulatory limits that apply Fruit Purees: Measurements filed from the retired ingredient page ICP-MS — Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry: Overview index: Overview JECFA — Lead Provisional Tolerable Weekly Intake (Withdrawn 2010): Overview Lead: Regulatory limits Leafy greens: Sourcing and supplier evidence; Leafy greens FAQs Lentils: Interpretation of source evidence Meat and Poultry Purees: Measurements filed from the retired ingredient page Non-Root Vegetable Purees: Measurements filed from the retired ingredient page Onions: Onions; Regulatory limits that apply Organ Meats (Kidney and Liver): Organ Meats (Kidney and Liver); Heavy metal contamination profile Plantain: Plantain overview; Mitigation from farm to plate; Buying and verifying plantain; Plantain FAQs Rice Puffs: Rice Puffs; Regulatory limits that apply Root vegetables: Root vegetables; Heavy metal contamination profile; Ranges by source, region, and variety Root-Vegetable Purees: Measurements filed from the retired ingredient page Seafood: Regulatory limits that apply Shark: Shark; Regulatory limits that apply Soft drink bases: Soft drink bases; Regulatory limits that apply Spinach: Sourcing and supplier evidence Teething & Snacks (Non-Rice): Measurements filed from the retired ingredient page Tomato: Tomato overview; Buying and verifying tomatoes; Tomato FAQs Vegetables: Vegetables; Regulatory limits that apply Water: Water; Heavy metal contamination profile Wheat: Wheat overview; Buying and verifying wheat; Wheat FAQs Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: source records 201 to 315 18 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Codex CXS 193-1995 - Tin maximum levels for canned foods Fish Fruit Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Meat and poultry Mercury Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Milk and Dairy Non Rice Grains Quinoa Rice Rice Cereal Tin Tin evidence table: source records 201 to 254
3721	Survey of Lead, Cadmium, Fluoride, Nickel, and Cobalt in Food Composites and Estimation of Dietary Intakes of These Elements by Canadians in 1986-1988 Dabeka RW; McKenzie AD. Journal of AOAC International	1995	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Apple juice: Apple juice overview; Heavy metal contamination profile of apple juice Baked beans: Baked beans; Baked beans overview; What counts as baked beans; Heavy metal contamination profile of baked beans; Which forms and regions measured lower; Baked beans FAQs Baked potato with peel: Baked potato with peel; Baked potato with peel overview; What counts as baked potato with peel; Heavy metal contamination profile of baked potato with peel; Testing baked potato with peel for metals 41 more pages Beef: Heavy metal contamination profile of beef; Processing, cooking and preparation Blueberries: Heavy metal contamination profile of blueberries Bologna luncheon meat: Bologna luncheon meat; Bologna luncheon meat overview; What counts as bologna luncheon meat; Heavy metal contamination profile of bologna luncheon meat; Which forms and regions measured lower; Processing, cooking and preparation; Bologna luncheon meat FAQs Canned corn: Canned corn; Canned corn overview; What counts as canned corn; Heavy metal contamination profile of canned corn; Which forms and regions measured lower; Canned corn FAQs Canned mushrooms: Canned mushrooms; Canned mushrooms overview; What counts as canned mushrooms; Heavy metal contamination profile of canned mushrooms; Which forms and regions measured lower; Canned mushrooms FAQs Canned tomatoes: Canned tomatoes; Canned tomatoes overview; What counts as canned tomatoes; Heavy metal contamination profile of canned tomatoes; Which forms and regions measured lower; Canned tomatoes FAQs Carrot: Heavy metal contamination profile of carrot; Processing, cooking and preparation; Carrot FAQs Cauliflower: Heavy metal contamination profile of cauliflower Celery: Heavy metal contamination profile of celery Coffee: Heavy metal contamination profile of coffee Cream of wheat: Cream of wheat; Cream of wheat overview; What counts as cream of wheat; Heavy metal contamination profile of cream of wheat; Testing cream of wheat for metals; Cream of wheat FAQs Cucumber: Heavy metal contamination profile of cucumber Eggs: Heavy metal contamination profile of eggs Fish: Heavy metal contamination profile of fish Freshwater Fish: Heavy metal contamination profile of freshwater Fish; Processing, cooking and preparation; Freshwater Fish FAQs Grape Juice: Heavy metal contamination profile of grape Juice Grapes: Heavy metal contamination profile of grapes Ground beef: Ground beef; Ground beef overview; What counts as ground beef; Heavy metal contamination profile of ground beef; Testing ground beef for metals; Ground beef FAQs Ketchup: Ketchup overview; Heavy metal contamination profile of ketchup; Processing, cooking and preparation; Ketchup FAQs Lamb chop: Lamb chop; Lamb chop overview; What counts as lamb chop; Heavy metal contamination profile of lamb chop; Processing, cooking and preparation; Lamb chop FAQs Legumes: Heavy metal contamination profile of legumes; Which forms and regions measured lower; Processing, cooking and preparation Meat and poultry: Heavy metal contamination profile of meat and poultry Milk and Dairy: Heavy metal contamination profile of milk and Dairy; Processing, cooking and preparation Oatmeal: Oatmeal; Oatmeal overview; What counts as oatmeal; Heavy metal contamination profile of oatmeal Pasta: Heavy metal contamination profile of pasta; Which forms and regions measured lower Peach: Heavy metal contamination profile of peach; Which forms and regions measured lower; Processing, cooking and preparation; Peach FAQs Pear: Heavy metal contamination profile of pear; Which forms and regions measured lower; Processing, cooking and preparation; Pear FAQs Plums: Plums overview; Heavy metal contamination profile of plums; Processing, cooking and preparation; Testing plums for metals Potato chips: Heavy metal contamination profile of potato chips Potatoes: Heavy metal contamination profile of potatoes; Processing, cooking and preparation Poultry: Heavy metal contamination profile of poultry; Processing, cooking and preparation; Poultry FAQs Raisins: Heavy metal contamination profile of raisins Rice Cereal: Rice Cereal; Rice Cereal overview; What counts as rice Cereal; Heavy metal contamination profile of rice Cereal; Processing, cooking and preparation; Rice Cereal FAQs Shellfish: Heavy metal contamination profile of shellfish Strawberries: Heavy metal contamination profile of strawberries Tea: Heavy metal contamination profile of tea; Testing tea for metals Vegetable juice: Vegetable juice; Vegetable juice overview; What counts as vegetable juice; Heavy metal contamination profile of vegetable juice; Which forms and regions measured lower Vegetable Oils: Heavy metal contamination profile of vegetable Oils White bread: Heavy metal contamination profile of white bread White sugar: Heavy metal contamination profile of white sugar Yogurt: Heavy metal contamination profile of yogurt Discovery candidate · relevance not established Bread and baked goods Breakfast cereal — non-rice (wheat, oat, corn, mixed-grain) Breakfast cereal — rice-based (puffed rice, rice flakes, crisped rice) 20 more pages Breakfast Cereals Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 category 5 beverages Cereals Cobalt Fresh Fruit Fruit Fruit Juice (Not Canned) Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 1001 to 1064 Non-Root Vegetables Peanut butter Peanut Butter Root and Tuber Vegetables Root vegetables Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels) Vegetables
3722	Mercuric Chloride (HgCl2) — IRIS Chemical Assessment Summary U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Integrated Risk Information System	1995	Government or agency report	Verified citation use EPA IRIS — Mercuric Chloride Oral Reference Dose: Overview Mercury: Mercury; Toxicology United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA): Key documents
3723	Minamata Disease: Methylmercury Poisoning in Japan Caused by Environmental Pollution Harada M. Critical Reviews in Toxicology DOI: 10.3109/10408449509089885	1995	Review	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Discovery candidate · relevance not established Canned seafood (with tin flag) Fish Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod) 10 more pages Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel) Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 801 to 921 Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Seafood Seafood Shellfish Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels)
3724	Association of Skin Wetness and pH With Diaper Dermatitis Ronald W. Berg; Michael C. Milligan; Frank C. Sarbaugh. Pediatric Dermatology, Vol. 11 No. 1, March 1994, pages 18-20 DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1470.1994.tb00066.x	1994	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Diapers and diaper components
3725	Archived consumer fact sheet on antimony U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA Drinking Water and Health, archived consumer fact sheet on antimony	1994	Regulation or standard	Verified citation use Antimony: Regulatory limits Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony evidence table: source records 201 to 276
3726	Subchronic and Chronic Inhalation Toxicity of Antimony Trioxide in the Rat Paul E. Newton; Henry F. Bolte; Ira W. Daly; Brian D. Pillsbury; James B. Terrill; Robert T. Drew; Roger Ben-Dyke; Arthur W. Sheldon; Lionel F. Rubin. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 22, 561-576 (1994) DOI: 10.1006/faat.1994.1063	1994	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony Antimony evidence table: source records 201 to 276
3727	Percutaneous absorption of inorganic lead compounds J.L. Stauber; T.M. Florence; B.L. Gulson; L.S. Dale. The Science of the Total Environment DOI: 10.1016/0048-9697(94)90297-6	1994	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200
3728	Levels of Cd, Pb, and Ni in Different Types of Vinegars Acosta A; Diaz C; Hardisson A; Gonzalez D. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology	1993	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Apple Cider Vinegar: Apple Cider Vinegar; Apple Cider Vinegar overview; What counts as apple Cider Vinegar; Heavy metal contamination profile of apple Cider Vinegar; Testing apple Cider Vinegar for metals; Apple Cider Vinegar FAQs Vinegar: Vinegar; Vinegar overview; What counts as vinegar; Heavy metal contamination profile of vinegar; Which forms and regions measured lower; Testing vinegar for metals; Vinegar FAQs Wine Vinegar: Wine Vinegar; Wine Vinegar overview; What counts as wine Vinegar; Heavy metal contamination profile of wine Vinegar; Which forms and regions measured lower; Testing wine Vinegar for metals; Wine Vinegar FAQs Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Lead 4 more pages Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 1001 to 1064 Vinegar
3729	Cadmium in American lobster (Homarus americanus) from the area of Belledune Harbour, New Brunswick, Canada: 1980-1992 results Chou CL; Uthe JF. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences No. 1916	1993	Grey literature	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 2 more pages Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Shellfish: Shellfish; Heavy metal contamination profile of shellfish; How metals reach shellfish; Shellfish FAQs Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 13 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Canned seafood (with tin flag) Copper Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 801 to 921 Seafood Seafood Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels) Silver
3730	Effectiveness of flushing on reducing lead and copper levels in school drinking water Murphy EA. Environmental Health Perspectives DOI: 10.1289/ehp.93101240	1993	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Tap water lead sampling: Schools and other institutional settings Discovery candidate · relevance not established Copper Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 1 more pages Water
3731	Low nickel diet: An open, prospective trial Niels K. Veien; Thais Hattel; Grete Laurberg. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 29(6):1002-1007 DOI: 10.1016/0190-9622(93)70281-w	1993	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Nickel: Systemic Nickel Allergy Syndrome (SNAS) and the low-nickel diet; Clinical population implications Discovery candidate · relevance not established Nickel evidence table: source records 1001 to 1064
3732	In vivo and in vitro percutaneous absorption and skin decontamination of arsenic from water and soil Wester RC; Maibach HI; Sedik L; Melendres J; Wade M. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 20:336-340 DOI: 10.1006/faat.1993.1043	1993	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: source records 201 to 315
3733	Small-Scale Survey of Organotin Compounds in Household Commodities Yamada, Sadaji; Fujii, Yuko; Mikami, Eiichi; Kawamura, Norihisa; Hayakawa, Junko; Aoki, Kazuharu; Fukaya, Megumu; Terao, Chikahiro. Journal of AOAC International, Vol. 76, No. 2, pp. 436–441	1993	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Bibs Clothing (onesies, pajamas, outerwear) Diapers and diaper components 3 more pages Period underwear and reusable menstrual garments Tin Tin evidence table: source records 201 to 254
3734	Nickel, Cobalt and Chromium in Consumer Products: Allergic Contact Dermatitis European Chemical Industry Ecology and Toxicology Centre (ECETOC) Task Force. ECETOC Technical Report No. 45, Brussels, March 1992 (ISSN 0773-8072-45)	1992	Government or agency report	Verified citation use Bleaching/whitening additives: Reported measurements Discovery candidate · relevance not established All-purpose cleaners Body wash/shower gel Body/hand leave-on skin care 24 more pages Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 1001 to 1125 Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, Hexavalent evidence table: all cited source records Cobalt Conditioner (general adult, rinse-out) Deodorants (sticks, roll-ons, gels, creams, wipes, sprays) Dish soaps (manual dishwashing) Eye makeup (liners, shadows, mascara, brow products, false lash adhesives, lash/eyebrow serums) Fabric softeners (liquids and sheets) Face/neck leave-on skin care (moisturizers, serums, night creams, leave-on masks) Facial cleansers (foaming, cream, gel, oil, micellar) Hand soap (liquid and bar) Laundry detergents (liquid, powder, pods/sheets, delicates) Leave-on hair preparations (leave-in conditioners, tonics/dressings, styling aids, hair sprays, color sprays) Lip products (lipstick, gloss, lip liner, adult lip balm) Makeup — foundation, powders, blush/rouge Manicuring preparations that remain on nails/skin (basecoats, polishes/enamels, cuticle softeners/creams) Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 1001 to 1064 Other household specialty cleaners (by functional use-case) Permanent hair dyes/tints (remain in hair after application) Shampoo (general adult) Toothpaste (Cat 2)
3735	In vitro percutaneous absorption of cadmium from water and soil into human skin Wester RC; Maibach HI; Sedik L; Melendres J; DiZio S; Wade M. Fundamental and Applied Toxicology 19:1-5 DOI: 10.1016/0272-0590(92)90021-9	1992	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133
3736	Influence of two vehicles for zinc oxide on zinc absorption through intact skin and wounds Ågren MS. Acta Dermato-Venereologica 71(2):153-156 DOI: 10.2340/0001555571153156	1991	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Diaper Cream, ZnO-Based: Source Evidence Inventory Discovery candidate · relevance not established Zinc
3737	Percutaneous absorption of zinc from zinc oxide applied topically to intact skin in man Ågren MS. Dermatologica 180:36-39 DOI: 10.1159/000247982	1990	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Zinc
3738	Skin Protectant Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use; Tentative Final Monograph for Diaper Rash Drug Products; Proposed Rule US Food and Drug Administration. Federal Register 55(119):25204-25232, 20 June 1990 (Part II); Docket No. 78N-021D; FR Doc. 90-13653	1990	Government or agency report	Verified citation use Diaper Cream, ZnO-Based: Source Evidence Inventory Discovery candidate · relevance not established Diaper Cream, Non-ZnO
3739	Tissue-Specific Expression from a Compound TATA-Dependent and TATA-Independent Promoter Paul A. Garrity; Barbara J. Wold. Molecular and Cellular Biology DOI: 10.1128/mcb.10.11.5646-5654.1990	1990	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133
3740	Chromium, Nickel and Welding IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 49	1990	Government or agency report	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cereals Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 1001 to 1125 10 more pages Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, Hexavalent evidence table: all cited source records Fruit Meat and poultry Milk and Dairy Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 1001 to 1064 Seafood Vegetables Water
3741	Chemical form of arsenic in marine macroalgae Morita M; Shibata Y. Applied Organometallic Chemistry 4(3):181-190 DOI: 10.1002/aoc.590040303	1990	Review	Verified citation use Seaweed: Heavy metal contamination profile of seaweed Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: source records 201 to 315 4 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 Ingredient class — algae/seaweed-based Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products)
3742	Heavy Metals in Air, Soil, and Water: Major Sources; Soil Health Impacts; Mechanisms Underlying Uptake; Toxicity; Tolerance in Plants Manzoor Iqbal Khattak. Peer-reviewed article DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.1013063	1990	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: source records 401 to 501 Arsenic 14 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 1001 to 1125 Lead Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 801 to 921 Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 1001 to 1064 Root-Vegetable Purees
3743	Selenium and vitamin E status of healthy and institutionalized elderly subjects: analysis of plasma, erythrocytes and platelets Campbell D; Bunker VW; Thomas AJ; Clayton BE. British Journal of Nutrition 62: 221-227 DOI: 10.1079/bjn19890022	1989	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Selenium: Testing; Vulnerable populations
3744	Cadmium (CASRN 7440-43-9) — IRIS Chemical Assessment Summary U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Center for Environmental Assessment. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Integrated Risk Information System	1989	Government or agency report	Verified citation use ATSDR — Minimal Risk Levels for Cadmium: Relationship to EPA IRIS; Comparison to other reference values EPA IRIS — Cadmium Oral Reference Doses: Overview; Critical effect and derivation; Status of the 1999 reassessment draft; Comparison to other reference values JECFA — Provisional Tolerable Monthly Intake for Cadmium, 25 µg/kg b.w./month: Comparison to other reference values 1 more pages United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA): Key documents Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Water
3745	Phytochelatins, the heavy-metal-binding peptides of plants, are synthesized from glutathione by a specific gamma-glutamylcysteine dipeptidyl transpeptidase (phytochelatin synthase) Erwin Grill; Susanne Löffler; Ernst-L. Winnacker; Meinhart H. Zenk. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA DOI: 10.1073/pnas.86.18.6838	1989	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133 Lead 4 more pages Lead evidence table: source records 2001 to 2200 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 801 to 921
3746	Tin — Toxicological monograph prepared by the 33rd meeting of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. WHO Food Additives Series, No. 24 (Toxicological evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants, prepared by the 33rd meeting of JECFA, March 1988)	1989	Government or agency report	Discovery candidate · relevance not established fruit juices apple containing fruit juices non apple Tin 1 more pages Tin evidence table: source records 201 to 254
3747	Yttrium-90-EDTMP: a radiotherapeutic agent in the treatment of leukaemias Keeling AA; Vaughan ATM; Beaney RP. British Journal of Cancer 60: 74-78 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.1989.223	1989	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Yttrium: Overview; Toxicology
3748	In Vitro Evolution and Preliminary Characterization of a Cadmium-Resistant Population of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii Klaus Nagel; Jürgen Voigt. Applied and Environmental Microbiology DOI: 10.1128/aem.55.2.526-528.1989	1989	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 2001 to 2133
3749	Hepatocellular Copper Toxicity and Its Attenuation by Zinc Michael L. Schilsky; Richard R. Blank; Mark J. Czaja; Mark A. Zern; I. Herbert Scheinberg; Richard J. Stockert; Irmin Sternlieb. Journal of Clinical Investigation	1989	Peer-reviewed study	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Copper Zinc
3750	Distribution of inorganic arsenic and methylated arsenic in marine organisms Kaise T; Hanaoka K; Tagawa S; Hirayama T; Fukui S. Applied Organometallic Chemistry DOI: 10.1002/aoc.590020607	1988	Peer-reviewed study	Verified citation use Cucumber: Heavy metal contamination profile of cucumber; Cucumber FAQs Fish: Heavy metal contamination profile of fish Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 3 more pages Freshwater Fish: Freshwater Fish overview; Heavy metal contamination profile of freshwater Fish; How metals reach freshwater Fish; Trade-offs and limits of controls; Freshwater Fish FAQs Seaweed: Heavy metal contamination profile of seaweed Shellfish: Shellfish overview; Heavy metal contamination profile of shellfish; How metals reach shellfish; Trade-offs and limits of controls; Shellfish FAQs Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: source records 201 to 315 10 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 1001 to 1136 Canned seafood (with tin flag) Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod) Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel) Fresh Fish Seafood Seafood Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products) Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels)