Heavy metals in Apple juice

Quick read

Apple juice in the HMI library has 1,339 reported results for lead, cadmium, total arsenic, inorganic arsenic, dimethylarsinic acid, monomethylarsonic acid, total mercury, nickel, chromium, aluminium, tin, uranium, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, AsIII, AsV, Cr(III) and CrVI from 27 sources.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}^{4Anastácio M, Marreilha dos Santos AP, Aschner M, Mateus L · 2018Determination of trace metals in fruit juices in the Portuguese marketToxicology Reports 5 (2018) 434-439Read source →}^{5Mahdi Balali-Mood, Bamdad Riahi-Zanjani, Adeleh Mahdizadeh, Valiallah Moradi, Rana Fazeli-Bakhtiyari · 2018Arsenic and Lead Contaminations in Commercial Fruit Juices of Markets in Mashhad, IranIranian Journal of ToxicologyRead source →}^{6Bora FD, Călugăr A, Bunea CI, Racz I · 2020Determination of Trace and Heavy Metals in Fruit Juices in the Romanian MarketBulletin UASVM Horticulture 77(2) / 2020, pp. 125-128Read source →}

Metals measured:
Lead, cadmium, total arsenic, inorganic arsenic, dimethylarsinic acid and monomethylarsonic acid and others, in 1,339 results from 27 sources.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}^{4Anastácio M, Marreilha dos Santos AP, Aschner M, Mateus L · 2018Determination of trace metals in fruit juices in the Portuguese marketToxicology Reports 5 (2018) 434-439Read source →}
Main drivers:
Form, basis and where the apple juice was sampled; reporting limits decide how many results are non-detects.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}^{4Anastácio M, Marreilha dos Santos AP, Aschner M, Mateus L · 2018Determination of trace metals in fruit juices in the Portuguese marketToxicology Reports 5 (2018) 434-439Read source →}
Practical framing:
Ask for lot results with a quantification limit well below the limit that applies in the destination market.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}^{4Anastácio M, Marreilha dos Santos AP, Aschner M, Mateus L · 2018Determination of trace metals in fruit juices in the Portuguese marketToxicology Reports 5 (2018) 434-439Read source →}

Apple juice overview

Apple juice in the HMI library has 1,339 reported results for lead, cadmium, total arsenic, inorganic arsenic, dimethylarsinic acid, monomethylarsonic acid, total mercury, nickel, chromium, aluminium, tin, uranium, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, AsIII, AsV, Cr(III) and CrVI from 27 sources.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}^{4Anastácio M, Marreilha dos Santos AP, Aschner M, Mateus L · 2018Determination of trace metals in fruit juices in the Portuguese marketToxicology Reports 5 (2018) 434-439Read source →}^{5Mahdi Balali-Mood, Bamdad Riahi-Zanjani, Adeleh Mahdizadeh, Valiallah Moradi, Rana Fazeli-Bakhtiyari · 2018Arsenic and Lead Contaminations in Commercial Fruit Juices of Markets in Mashhad, IranIranian Journal of ToxicologyRead source →}^{6Bora FD, Călugăr A, Bunea CI, Racz I · 2020Determination of Trace and Heavy Metals in Fruit Juices in the Romanian MarketBulletin UASVM Horticulture 77(2) / 2020, pp. 125-128Read source →} WHO GEMS/Food submissions reported lead in apple juice, juice from 350 results in 4 reporting regions, with a subgroup median of 18 µg/kg.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →} In the US Total Diet Study, apple juice, juice had a median lead result of 1.5 µg/kg across 3 composites from 2018–2020.^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}

Across 2 other studies of ordinary farms and markets, reported lead means and medians on an as-sold or fresh-weight basis ranged from 1.6 µg/kg (Spungen et al. 2024) to 6 µg/kg (Alzagtat et al. 2016).^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}^{7Spungen JH, et al. · 2024Infants’ and young children’s dietary exposures to lead and cadmium: FDA total diet study 2018-2020Food Additives & Contaminants: Part ARead source →} For cadmium, 2 studies with the basis not stated reported means and medians from 0.79 µg/kg (Dabeka et al. 1995) to 2.2 µg/kg (Dabeka et al. 1995).^{8Dabeka RW, McKenzie AD · 1995Survey of Lead, Cadmium, Fluoride, Nickel, and Cobalt in Food Composites and Estimation of Dietary Intakes of These Elements by Canadians in 1986-1988Journal of AOAC InternationalRead source →}

For a buyer the practical points are the form bought, the basis a result is reported on, where the apple juice came from and the laboratory’s reporting limit. Testing finds contamination but does not remove it.

What counts as apple juice

This page covers apple juice in 2 forms kept separate in every comparison: apple juice, juice (1,338 results) and apple juice, as sold (1 result).^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}^{4Anastácio M, Marreilha dos Santos AP, Aschner M, Mateus L · 2018Determination of trace metals in fruit juices in the Portuguese marketToxicology Reports 5 (2018) 434-439Read source →}^{5Mahdi Balali-Mood, Bamdad Riahi-Zanjani, Adeleh Mahdizadeh, Valiallah Moradi, Rana Fazeli-Bakhtiyari · 2018Arsenic and Lead Contaminations in Commercial Fruit Juices of Markets in Mashhad, IranIranian Journal of ToxicologyRead source →}^{6Bora FD, Călugăr A, Bunea CI, Racz I · 2020Determination of Trace and Heavy Metals in Fruit Juices in the Romanian MarketBulletin UASVM Horticulture 77(2) / 2020, pp. 125-128Read source →}

Results stay on the basis each source reports: as sold or fresh weight, dry weight, or unstated. Dry-weight, as-sold and unstated results are never pooled, and no moisture conversion is applied.

Heavy metal contamination profile of apple juice

The table holds every extracted apple juice result: one row for each statistic a source reports for a form, group and metal, 1,339 rows in all, grouped by metal and form; percentiles, ranges and maxima for the same samples as a mean or median are shown on that row.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}^{4Anastácio M, Marreilha dos Santos AP, Aschner M, Mateus L · 2018Determination of trace metals in fruit juices in the Portuguese marketToxicology Reports 5 (2018) 434-439Read source →}^{5Mahdi Balali-Mood, Bamdad Riahi-Zanjani, Adeleh Mahdizadeh, Valiallah Moradi, Rana Fazeli-Bakhtiyari · 2018Arsenic and Lead Contaminations in Commercial Fruit Juices of Markets in Mashhad, IranIranian Journal of ToxicologyRead source →}^{6Bora FD, Călugăr A, Bunea CI, Racz I · 2020Determination of Trace and Heavy Metals in Fruit Juices in the Romanian MarketBulletin UASVM Horticulture 77(2) / 2020, pp. 125-128Read source →} Monitoring medians are HMI calculations from individual submissions; non-detects remain intervals between zero and the reporting limit and are never read as zero.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}

372 rows can be rated against an HMI reference for the same form and basis, 273 rows have a direct same-study comparison, and the rest stay unrated with the reason recorded. 1 value from 1 source failed a check against their own source and are shown but not compared.^{9Food Standards Australia New Zealand · 2012Survey of total arsenic and inorganic arsenic in apple and pear juiceFood Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) targeted analytical survey, published February 2013Read source →}

Comparison methods and scope

Each row is one statistic a source reports for one form of apple juice, group and metal; percentiles, ranges and maxima reported for the same samples as a mean or median are shown on that row. Different forms and preparation states are kept apart, and dry-weight results never share a reference with as-sold or fresh-weight results. Ratings place a result against an HMI reference built from monitoring results and ordinary-setting medians for the same form and basis. Same-study contrasts compare a contaminated or treated site with its control, targeted with random sampling, a prepared form with the unprocessed one, or one group of a study with the median of its other groups. Held rows failed a check against their own source and are shown but not compared.

Filter findings

AnalyteFood formCollection regionCollection periodSourceCompare withComparable findings only

1330 of 1330 findings · 21 analytes

About this table

Food formCollection scopeFindingComparisonEvidence

Apple juice findings from monitoring programmes, total diet studies and every extracted field, market and contaminated-site study, in µg/kg with each source’s form, basis, statistic and censoring retained.
Food form	Collection scope	Finding (µg/kg)

641 findings · 14 studies · 2 spread figures folded in
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2003–2005	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2000	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	PAHO2000–2016	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	PAHO2000–2015	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	PAHO2000–2017	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	PAHO2014	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	SEARO2013–2014	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	SEARO2011	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	WPRO2004–2008	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	WPRO2000–2013	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	1 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	6 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code E (sample 20)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code F (sample 21)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code M (sample 22)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code N (sample 23)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code A (sample 15)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code C (sample 16)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code D (sample 17)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAnastácio et al. 2018	retail brand 12016	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	all brands, spring 20162016	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	all brands, winter 20162016	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand A, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand A, winter 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand B, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand B, winter 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand C, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand C, winter 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand D, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand D, winter 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand E, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand E, winter 20162016	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in box, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in plastic bottle, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Alba area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Cluj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Maramures area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Salaj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand ACollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand BCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand CCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand DCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceSpungen et al. 2024	all samples2018–2020	mean.
Apple juice, juiceSubedi et al. 2022	Fresh (freshly squeezed) fruit juiceCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceSubedi et al. 2022	Packaged fruit juiceCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20052005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20072005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20082005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20092005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20092005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20092005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20092005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20092005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20092005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20092005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20092005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20102005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20112005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20122005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20132005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20142005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20152005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20162005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20172005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	FY20182005–2018	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceAl 2010	Beverages, Riyadh city markets, May 20092009Dry weight	mean.
Apple juice, juiceCantoral et al. 2024	Baby foods (retail, Mexico City)2022–2023Basis not stated	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	5 city composites1986–1988Basis not stated	median.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	5 city composites1986–1988Basis not stated	mean.Same samples: 9.7 µg/kg (minimum); 31.9 µg/kg (maximum)
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	5 city composites1986–1988Basis not stated	min.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	5 city composites1986–1988Basis not stated	max.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	Halifax 19861986–1988Basis not stated	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	Montreal 19881986–1988Basis not stated	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	Ottawa 1985 (preliminary study)1986–1988Basis not stated	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	Toronto 19881986–1988Basis not stated	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	Vancouver 19871986–1988Basis not stated	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	Winnipeg 19871986–1988Basis not stated	sample value.
1 finding · 1 study
Apple juice, as soldWHO GEMS/Food	PAHO2013	median.

28 findings · 9 studies · 2 spread figures folded in
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EMRO2019	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2005–2019	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2000–2006	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	PAHO2003–2017	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	PAHO1999–2018	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	PAHO2014	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	WPRO2004–2005	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	WPRO2013	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	1 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	6 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code E (sample 20)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code F (sample 21)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code M (sample 22)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code N (sample 23)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code A (sample 15)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code C (sample 16)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code D (sample 17)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAnastácio et al. 2018	retail brand 12016	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in box, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in plastic bottle, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Alba area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Cluj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Maramures area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Salaj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceSpungen et al. 2024	all samples2018–2020	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	5 city composites1986–1988Basis not stated	median.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	5 city composites1986–1988Basis not stated	mean.Same samples: 0.51 µg/kg (minimum); 7.1 µg/kg (maximum)
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	5 city composites1986–1988Basis not stated	min.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	5 city composites1986–1988Basis not stated	max.
Apple juice, juiceJoint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives 2022	GEMS/Food contaminants database2011Basis not stated	mean.

199 findings · 13 studies · 3 spread figures folded in
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2014–2023	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2000	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	WPRO2004–2005	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	WPRO2000–2013	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	1 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	6 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code E (sample 20)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code F (sample 21)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code M (sample 22)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code N (sample 23)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code A (sample 15)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code C (sample 16)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code D (sample 17)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAnastácio et al. 2018	retail brand 12016	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	all brands, spring 20162016	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	all brands, winter 20162016	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand A, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand A, winter 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand B, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand B, winter 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand C, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand C, winter 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand D, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand D, winter 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand E, spring 20162016	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceBalali-Mood et al. 2018	retail brand E, winter 20162016	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in box, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in plastic bottle, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	FY2011 retail apple juice survey (94 samples, all speciated)2011–2022	mean.Same samples: 1.3–36 µg/kg (range)
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	FY2011 retail apple juice survey (94 samples, all speciated)2011–2022	range.
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	Total Diet Study FY2013-20202011–2022	mean.Same samples: up to 10 µg/kg (range; lowest below the limit)
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	Total Diet Study FY2013-20202011–2022	range.
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	Toxic Elements Program surveillance FY2013-20222011–2022	mean.Same samples: up to 44 µg/kg (range; lowest below the limit)
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	Toxic Elements Program surveillance FY2013-20222011–2022	range.
Apple juice, juiceMaduabuchi et al. 2007	non-canned beverage2005	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Alba area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Cluj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Maramures area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Salaj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 1, retail item 1, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 1, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 2, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 3, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 4, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	present-study items pooled, Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5617992011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5618002011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5920302011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6060772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6060782011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6156592011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6293672011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6293682011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455082011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455092011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455102011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6573852011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581602011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581612011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581622011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6593382011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6617822011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6639752011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656262011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656272011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656282011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693272011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693282011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693292011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693302011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693312011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693322011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693332011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699972011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699982011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699992011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6700002011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6700012011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713122011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713132011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713142011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6715602011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6715612011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6881722011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6881732011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6889212011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897402011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897412011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897422011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6932832011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6932842011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6940202011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6940212011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959752011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959762011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959782011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959792011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959802011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971322011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971332011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971342011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7018152011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7018162011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024182011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024192011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024202011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7025862011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7025872011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082452011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082462011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082472011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7140782011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143172011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143182011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143192011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7147212011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7147222011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7150422011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7150432011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7160892011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7171042011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7171052011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180822011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180832011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180842011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180852011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180862011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7208762011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7208772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227862011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227872011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227882011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227892011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227902011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7228192011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243602011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243612011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243622011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples2012	max.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, lower bound (<LOD=0, Trace=LOD)2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, lower bound (<LOD=0, Trace=LOD)2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, middle bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, middle bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, samples >= LOR2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, samples >= LOR2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, upper bound (<LOD=LOD, Trace=LOR)2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, upper bound (<LOD=LOD, Trace=LOR)2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia2012	max.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, lower bound (<LOD=0, Trace=LOD)2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, lower bound (<LOD=0, Trace=LOD)2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, middle bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, middle bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, samples >= LOR2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, samples >= LOR2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, upper bound (<LOD=LOD, Trace=LOR)2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, upper bound (<LOD=LOD, Trace=LOR)2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand2012	max.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, lower bound (<LOD=0, Trace=LOD)2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, lower bound (<LOD=0, Trace=LOD)2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, middle bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, middle bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, samples >= LOR2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, samples >= LOR2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, upper bound (<LOD=LOD, Trace=LOR)2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, upper bound (<LOD=LOD, Trace=LOR)2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 12012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 32012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 42012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 62012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 72012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 82012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 92012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 172012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 222012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 292012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 302012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 322012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 352012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 362012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 392012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 402012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 452012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 462012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 502012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 512012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 532012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 542012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 572012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 602012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 662012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 702012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 782012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 852012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 862012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 872012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 942012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 962012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 982012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 1002012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceEFSA 2021	EU occurrence data (LB)2013–2018Basis not stated	mean.
Apple juice, juiceEFSA 2021	EU occurrence data (UB)2013–2018Basis not stated	mean.

149 findings · 6 studies · 2 spread figures folded in
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2016	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	PAHO2011–2023	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	FY2011 retail apple juice survey (94 samples, all speciated)2011–2022	mean.Same samples: up to 9.8 µg/kg (range; lowest below the limit)
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	FY2011 retail apple juice survey (94 samples, all speciated)2011–2022	range.
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	Toxic Elements Program FY2013-2022, speciated subset2011–2022	mean.Same samples: 8.3–39 µg/kg (range)
Apple juice, juiceFDA CFSAN 2023	Toxic Elements Program FY2013-2022, speciated subset2011–2022	range.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5617992011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5618002011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5920302011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6060772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6060782011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6156592011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6293672011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6293682011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455082011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455092011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455102011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6573852011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581602011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581612011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581622011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6593382011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6617822011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6639752011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656262011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656272011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656282011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693272011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693282011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693292011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693302011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693312011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693322011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693332011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699972011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699982011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699992011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6700002011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6700012011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713122011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713132011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713142011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6715602011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6715612011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6881722011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6881732011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6889212011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897402011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897412011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897422011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6932832011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6932842011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6940202011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6940212011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959752011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959762011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959782011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959792011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959802011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971322011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971332011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971342011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7018152011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7018162011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024182011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024192011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024202011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7025862011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7025872011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082452011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082462011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082472011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7140782011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143172011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143182011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143192011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7147212011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7147222011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7150422011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7150432011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7160892011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7171042011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7171052011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180822011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180832011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180842011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180852011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180862011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7208762011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7208772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227862011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227872011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227882011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227892011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227902011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7228192011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243602011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243612011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243622011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples with tAs >= LOR2012	max.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, lower bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, lower bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, middle bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, middle bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, samples >= LOR (inorganic As reportable)2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, samples >= LOR (inorganic As reportable)2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, upper bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	all samples, upper bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia2012	max.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, lower bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, lower bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, middle bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, middle bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, samples >= LOR (inorganic As reportable)2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, samples >= LOR (inorganic As reportable)2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, upper bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased Australia, upper bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand2012	max.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, lower bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, lower bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, middle bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, middle bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, samples >= LOR (inorganic As reportable)2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, samples >= LOR (inorganic As reportable)2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, upper bound2012	median.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	purchased New Zealand, upper bound2012	mean.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 1 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 4 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 6 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 7 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 22 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 29 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 32 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 36 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 39 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 40 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 46 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 50 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 53 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 54 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 57 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 60 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 66 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 85 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 87 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceZealand 2012	sample 100 (AsV; AsIII <LOD)2012	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceEFSA 2021	EU occurrence data2013–2018Basis not stated	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceEFSA 2021	EU occurrence data (LB)2013–2018Basis not stated	mean.
Apple juice, juiceEFSA 2021	EU occurrence data (UB)2013–2018Basis not stated	mean.
Apple juice, juiceEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) 2014	European dietary-survey occurrence data2003–2013Basis not stated	mean.

98 findings · 2 studies
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 1, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 2, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 3, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 4, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5617992011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5618002011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5920302011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6060772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6060782011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6156592011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6293672011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6293682011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455082011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455092011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455102011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6573852011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581602011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581612011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581622011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6593382011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6617822011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6639752011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656262011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656272011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656282011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693272011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693282011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693292011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693302011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693312011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693322011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693332011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699972011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699982011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699992011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6700002011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6700012011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713122011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713132011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713142011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6715602011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6715612011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6881722011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6881732011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6889212011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897402011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897412011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897422011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6932832011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6932842011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6940202011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6940212011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959752011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959762011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959782011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959792011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959802011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971322011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971332011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971342011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7018152011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7018162011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024182011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024192011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024202011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7025862011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7025872011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082452011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082462011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082472011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7140782011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143172011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143182011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143192011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7147212011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7147222011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7150422011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7150432011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7160892011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7171042011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7171052011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180822011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180832011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180842011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180852011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180862011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7208762011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7208772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227862011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227872011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227882011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227892011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227902011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7228192011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243602011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243612011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243622011	sample value.

98 findings · 2 studies
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 1, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 2, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 3, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 4, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5617992011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5618002011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 5920302011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6060772011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6060782011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6156592011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6293672011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6293682011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455082011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455092011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6455102011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6573852011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581602011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581612011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6581622011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6593382011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6617822011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6639752011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656262011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656272011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6656282011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693272011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693282011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693292011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693302011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693312011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693322011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6693332011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699972011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699982011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6699992011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6700002011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6700012011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713122011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713132011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6713142011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6715602011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6715612011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6881722011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6881732011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6889212011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897402011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897412011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6897422011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6932832011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6932842011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6940202011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6940212011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959752011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959762011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959772011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959782011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959792011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6959802011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971322011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971332011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 6971342011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7018152011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7018162011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024182011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024192011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7024202011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7025862011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7025872011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082452011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082462011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7082472011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7140782011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143172011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143182011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7143192011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7147212011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7147222011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7150422011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7150432011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7160892011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7171042011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7171052011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180822011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180832011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180842011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180852011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7180862011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7208762011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7208772011	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227862011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227872011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227882011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227892011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7227902011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7228192011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243602011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243612011	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceU.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	FDA sample 7243622011	not detected.

7 findings · 3 studies
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2003–2005	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2000	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	WPRO2004–2005	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	1 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	6 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 2003	Ottawa composite (retail Oct-Nov 2000)1998–2000	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 2003	Whitehorse composite (retail Jan-Feb 1998)1998–2000	not detected.

12 findings · 7 studies
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2000	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	1 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	6 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceAnastácio et al. 2018	retail brand 12016	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in box, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in plastic bottle, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceFarid et al. 2010	all samples (15 brands)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Alba area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Cluj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Maramures area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Salaj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	Montreal composite1986–1988Basis not stated	sample value.

12 findings · 7 studies
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	1 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	6 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceAnastácio et al. 2018	retail brand 12016	mean.
Apple juice, juiceauthors 2020	retail sampleCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in box, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in plastic bottle, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceFarid et al. 2010	all samples (15 brands)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMaduabuchi et al. 2007	non-canned beverage2005	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Alba area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Cluj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Maramures area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Salaj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.

1 finding · 1 study
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	EURO2000	median.

3 findings · 2 studies
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	WPRO2005	median.
Apple juice, juiceWHO GEMS/Food	WPRO2000	median.
Apple juice, juiceBenoy et al. 1971	Kuwait outbreak batch, rebulked and vacuum-concentratedCollection date unreported	sample value.

6 findings · 2 studies
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	1 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceFDA Total Diet Study	6 collection regions2018–2020	median.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Alba area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Cluj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Maramures area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Salaj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.

7 findings · 3 studies
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in box, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in plastic bottle, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Alba area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Cluj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Maramures area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Salaj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceDabeka et al. 1995	Montreal composite1986–1988Basis not stated	sample value.

19 findings · 5 studies
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code E (sample 20)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code F (sample 21)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code M (sample 22)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code N (sample 23)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code A (sample 15)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code C (sample 16)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code D (sample 17)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceauthors 2022	Mapiria (yellow apple), Vichada, ColombiaCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceauthors 2022	Regional 8315 (orange apple), Vichada, ColombiaCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in box, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in plastic bottle, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Alba area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Cluj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Maramures area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Salaj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand ACollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand BCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand CCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand DCollection date unreported	not detected.

15 findings · 4 studies
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code E (sample 20)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code F (sample 21)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code M (sample 22)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code N (sample 23)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code A (sample 15)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code C (sample 16)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code D (sample 17)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceauthors 2022	Mapiria (yellow apple), Vichada, ColombiaCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceauthors 2022	Regional 8315 (orange apple), Vichada, ColombiaCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand ACollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand BCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand CCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand DCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceSubedi et al. 2022	Fresh (freshly squeezed) fruit juiceCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceSubedi et al. 2022	Packaged fruit juiceCollection date unreported	mean.

3 findings · 2 studies
Apple juice, juiceAnastácio et al. 2018	retail brand 12016	mean.
Apple juice, juiceSubedi et al. 2022	Fresh (freshly squeezed) fruit juiceCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceSubedi et al. 2022	Packaged fruit juiceCollection date unreported	mean.

21 findings · 6 studies
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code E (sample 20)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code F (sample 21)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code M (sample 22)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	imported nectar, producer code N (sample 23)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code A (sample 15)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code C (sample 16)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceAlzagtat et al. 2016	locally produced nectar, producer code D (sample 17)Collection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceauthors 2022	Mapiria (yellow apple), Vichada, ColombiaCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceauthors 2022	Regional 8315 (orange apple), Vichada, ColombiaCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in box, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceBora et al. 2020	apple juice packed in plastic bottle, Romanian marketCollection date unreported	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Alba area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Cluj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Maramures area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juiceMagdas et al. 2012	Salaj area, Transylvania, 2010 harvest, pressed in lab2010	mean.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand ACollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand BCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand CCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juicePaudel et al. 2024	retail brand DCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceSubedi et al. 2022	Fresh (freshly squeezed) fruit juiceCollection date unreported	not detected.
Apple juice, juiceSubedi et al. 2022	Packaged fruit juiceCollection date unreported	mean.

4 findings · 1 study
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 1, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 2, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 3, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 4, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.

4 findings · 1 study
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 1, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 2, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 3, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.
Apple juice, juiceRoberge et al. 2009	lot 2, retail item 4, one Tucson supermarketCollection date unreported	sample value.

1 finding · 1 study
Apple juice, juiceauthors 2020	retail sampleCollection date unreported	not detected.

1 finding · 1 study
Apple juice, juiceauthors 2020	retail sampleCollection date unreported	not detected.

Shared dataset methods and interpretation

Source summaries retain their original statistic, material, basis and censoring. Each source drawer identifies methods and overlapping samples. No matched reference or pooled distribution is inferred.

HMI apple juice Pb reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice Pb reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	≤1.1	1.4–2.4 (bounded)	2.7–4.1 (bounded)
Alternative weighting	≤1.3	1.4–2.5 (bounded)	3–6 (bounded)

396 reference units; 3 sampling families. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
WHO GEMS/Food	52	33%
FDA Total Diet Study	11	33%
U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2018	333	33%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

3 sampling families with different designs; none is a probability sample of world supply. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-ebf036a2f861:e7d335249075

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice Pb reference · Apple juice, as sold

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice Pb reference · Apple juice, as sold. Apple juice, as sold; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	≤4	≤4	≤4
Alternative weighting	≤4	≤4	≤4

1 reference units; 1 sampling family. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
WHO GEMS/Food	1	100%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, as sold on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

WHO GEMS/Food is the only compatible sampling family for apple juice, as sold on this basis in the completed apple juice ledger, so this single-family reference cannot represent other markets. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

WHO GEMS/Food

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-6de2717afdd7:020914178135

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice Cd reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice Cd reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	≤1	≤1	≤1
Alternative weighting	≤1	≤1	≤1

46 reference units; 3 sampling families. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
WHO GEMS/Food	34	33%
FDA Total Diet Study	11	33%
Spungen et al. 2024	1	33%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

3 sampling families with different designs; none is a probability sample of world supply. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-f6431c6cb184:b8093a554449

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice tAs reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice tAs reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	0.5–3.1 (bounded)	3.4–4.74 (bounded)	5.4–8 (bounded)
Alternative weighting	0.5–3.2 (bounded)	3.46–4.9 (bounded)	5.4–8 (bounded)

148 reference units; 4 sampling families. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
WHO GEMS/Food	8	25%
FDA Total Diet Study	11	25%
U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	87	25%
Zealand 2012	42	25%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

4 sampling families with different designs; none is a probability sample of world supply. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-e4ce174b75f2:bec59f42eb22

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice iAs reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice iAs reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	2.26–2.5 (bounded)	3.1–3.5 (bounded)	5.2–5.6 (bounded)
Alternative weighting	2.26–2.5 (bounded)	3.1–3.5 (bounded)	5.2–5.6 (bounded)

103 reference units; 3 sampling families. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
WHO GEMS/Food	7	33%
U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	68	33%
Zealand 2012	28	33%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

3 sampling families with different designs; none is a probability sample of world supply. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-c561d51669b1:32b337f01997

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice MMA reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice MMA reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	4.4	19	20
Alternative weighting	4.4	19	20

3 reference units; 1 sampling family. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011	3	100%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011 is the only compatible sampling family for apple juice, juice on this basis in the completed apple juice ledger, so this single-family reference cannot represent other markets. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

U.S. Food and Drug Administration 2011

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-98e54c1e5591:fc4beb53991a

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice tHg reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice tHg reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	≤0.087	≤1	≤1
Alternative weighting	≤0.087	≤1	≤1

17 reference units; 3 sampling families. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
WHO GEMS/Food	4	33%
FDA Total Diet Study	11	33%
Dabeka et al. 2003	2	33%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

3 sampling families with different designs; none is a probability sample of world supply. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-6d16de7612e4:246273cdb5ba

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice Ni reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice Ni reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	≤20	≤20	≤20
Alternative weighting	≤20	≤20	≤20

11 reference units; 1 sampling family. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
FDA Total Diet Study	11	100%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

FDA Total Diet Study is the only compatible sampling family for apple juice, juice on this basis in the completed apple juice ledger, so this single-family reference cannot represent other markets. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

FDA Total Diet Study

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-4cdcc93e6d38:3b29c39aceb0

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice Cr reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice Cr reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	≤25	≤25	≤25
Alternative weighting	≤25	≤25	≤25

11 reference units; 1 sampling family. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
FDA Total Diet Study	11	100%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

FDA Total Diet Study is the only compatible sampling family for apple juice, juice on this basis in the completed apple juice ledger, so this single-family reference cannot represent other markets. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

FDA Total Diet Study

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-b62acf12e44b:c6243a9a7023

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice Sn reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice Sn reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	≤60	≤60	≤60
Alternative weighting	≤60	≤60	≤60

1 reference units; 1 sampling family. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
WHO GEMS/Food	1	100%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

WHO GEMS/Food is the only compatible sampling family for apple juice, juice on this basis in the completed apple juice ledger, so this single-family reference cannot represent other markets. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

WHO GEMS/Food

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-6c1d76b49a34:6245cdc62b43

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

HMI apple juice U reference · Apple juice, juice

Reference and scope

HMI apple juice U reference · Apple juice, juice. Apple juice, juice; As sold, as eaten or fresh weight, µg/kg; no moisture conversion. Distribution of subgroup median concentration values.

Reference (µg/kg)	Q1	Median	Q3
Primary HMI reference	≤1	≤1	≤1
Alternative weighting	≤1	≤1	≤1

11 reference units; 1 sampling family. Counts describe evidence units, not independent studies or certainty.

Contributing family	Reference units	Weight
FDA Total Diet Study	11	100%

Methods

HMI pools subgroup medians for apple juice, juice on a as sold, as eaten or fresh weight basis: monitoring results summarized as one median per reporting region, sampling type and collection year, total diet composites and printed sample values as single observations, and printed subgroup medians from ordinary farms or markets. Each sampling family has equal total weight. Non-detects stay as zero-to-limit intervals, so quartiles carry lower and upper bounds. Means, ranges and maxima never enter as observations. Other forms, other bases, targeted sampling and results from mining, industrial, wastewater-affected, experimental, fertiliser or manufacturer settings are kept out of this reference.

Inverse weighted empirical CDF; midpoint at exact cumulative-weight boundaries. At least four reference units and a definitely positive Q1 to Q3 spread are required. This is a display eligibility rule, not statistical validation.

Limitations

FDA Total Diet Study is the only compatible sampling family for apple juice, juice on this basis in the completed apple juice ledger, so this single-family reference cannot represent other markets. Reporting regions and purchase markets are not growing areas. Non-detects with differing limits widen the bounds. A position is descriptive concentration, not a safety or compliance judgment.

Admitted source families

FDA Total Diet Study

Reference version and interpretation

Frozen evidence selection: 2026-10-22. Method: hmi-pooled-reference-v2.

hmi-pooled-reference-v2:apple-juice-19b7ff771789:a10360143f79

The reference is computed by HMI from admitted evidence, not copied from a study baseline. It describes the evidence currently in this scope; it is not a worldwide or current-lot benchmark. Source, year and region filters do not change it. Different HMI scopes are not one common ranking.

How metals reach apple juice

No study in the library compared apple juice from contaminated and ordinary settings, so the routes by which metals reach it are not measured here.

Which forms and regions measured lower

The HMI reference for lead in apple juice, juice pools 396 subgroup units from 3 sampling families, with a median of between 1.4 and 2.4 µg/kg and a middle half spanning below 1.1 (lower quartile) and between 2.7 and 4.1 µg/kg (upper quartile).^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{10U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2018Analytical Results for Lead in Juice Sampled Under the FDA’s Toxic Elements in Food and Foodware, and Radionuclides in Food – Import and Domestic Compliance Program (FY2005-FY2018)FDA analytical results tableRead source →} For cadmium in apple juice, juice, the reference median was below 1 µg/kg, with a middle half from below 1 to below 1 µg/kg across 46 units.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{7Spungen JH, et al. · 2024Infants’ and young children’s dietary exposures to lead and cadmium: FDA total diet study 2018-2020Food Additives & Contaminants: Part ARead source →} For total arsenic in apple juice, juice, the reference median was between 3.4 and 4.74 µg/kg, with a middle half from between 0.5 and 3.1 to between 5.4 and 8 µg/kg across 148 units.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{11U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2011Results of Arsenic Analysis in Single-Strength Apple Juice 2011 (ORA Sampling Assignment 2011102701)U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationRead source →}^{9Food Standards Australia New Zealand · 2012Survey of total arsenic and inorganic arsenic in apple and pear juiceFood Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) targeted analytical survey, published February 2013Read source →}

In one study, lead across 333 groups of apple juice ranged from 0.1 µg/kg (FY2011) to 67 µg/kg (FY2014); the lowest is the lowest observed in that study, not an established sourcing preference.^{10U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2018Analytical Results for Lead in Juice Sampled Under the FDA’s Toxic Elements in Food and Foodware, and Radionuclides in Food – Import and Domestic Compliance Program (FY2005-FY2018)FDA analytical results tableRead source →} In another study, lead across 7 groups of apple juice ranged from 2 µg/kg (imported nectar, producer code N (sample 23)) to 6 µg/kg (imported nectar, producer code E (sample 20)); the lowest is the lowest observed in that study, not an established sourcing preference.^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}

Processing, cooking and preparation

No processing study for metals in this food is in the library yet.

Mitigation for apple juice

Lot testing against the applicable limit is the check that can be verified.

No measured way to lower metals in this food is in the library yet.

Trade-offs and limits of controls

Metals do not move together, so a lot that passes a lead limit says little about cadmium, arsenic or nickel unless those are tested as well.

Testing apple juice for metals

Results depend on the method and its reporting limit. Reporting limits for lead ranged from 1 µg/kg (WHO GEMS/Food) to 5,200 µg/kg (WHO GEMS/Food), so a non-detect from a less sensitive method says much less.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →} Reporting limits for cadmium ranged from 1 µg/kg (WHO GEMS/Food) to 40 µg/kg (WHO GEMS/Food), so a non-detect from a less sensitive method says much less.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →} Reporting limits for total arsenic ranged from 1 µg/kg (FDA Total Diet Study) to 50 µg/kg (WHO GEMS/Food), so a non-detect from a less sensitive method says much less.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}

A useful lot result names the form, the basis and a quantification limit well below the limit that applies.

Buying and verifying apple juice

No maximum level for metals in apple juice was verified from primary text for this page; buyers should confirm the limit that applies in the destination market.

Exposure from apple juice

No source in the library converted apple juice concentrations into a verified estimate of intake for a defined population. Concentrations describe the food, not individual risk.

Evidence review and remaining gaps

Every source record that names apple juice was decided on its content: 27 occurrence extracted, 27 records in all. The occurrence table renders every extracted result; held values remain visible with their reason.

References identify the sources used in these answers. The Sources index preserves additional discovery links; inclusion there does not mean a source has been reviewed for this assessment. Corrections, completed searches, new direct evidence and changes in requirements should reopen the relevant answer.

Apple juice FAQs

What heavy metals are found in apple juice?

The library reports lead, cadmium, total arsenic, inorganic arsenic, dimethylarsinic acid, monomethylarsonic acid, total mercury, nickel, chromium, aluminium, tin, uranium, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn, AsIII, AsV, Cr(III) and CrVI in apple juice, most often lead, cadmium and total arsenic.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{2U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2022FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsFDA Total Diet StudyRead source →}^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}^{4Anastácio M, Marreilha dos Santos AP, Aschner M, Mateus L · 2018Determination of trace metals in fruit juices in the Portuguese marketToxicology Reports 5 (2018) 434-439Read source →} WHO GEMS/Food submissions reported lead in apple juice, juice from 350 results in 4 reporting regions, with a subgroup median of 18 µg/kg.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}

Which origins or products of apple juice measured lowest?

In one study, lead across 333 groups of apple juice ranged from 0.1 µg/kg (FY2011) to 67 µg/kg (FY2014); the lowest is the lowest observed in that study, not an established sourcing preference.^{10U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2018Analytical Results for Lead in Juice Sampled Under the FDA’s Toxic Elements in Food and Foodware, and Radionuclides in Food – Import and Domestic Compliance Program (FY2005-FY2018)FDA analytical results tableRead source →} In another study, lead across 7 groups of apple juice ranged from 2 µg/kg (imported nectar, producer code N (sample 23)) to 6 µg/kg (imported nectar, producer code E (sample 20)); the lowest is the lowest observed in that study, not an established sourcing preference.^{3Alzagtat AA, Eledody RY · 2016Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsTurkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and TechnologyRead source →}

How much of the arsenic in apple juice is inorganic?

Inorganic arsenic, the more toxic form, was measured in 151 results from 6 sources, far fewer than total arsenic.^{1World Health Organization · 2026GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsGEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment ProgrammeRead source →}^{12FDA CFSAN · 2023Action Level for Inorganic Arsenic in Apple Juice: Guidance for IndustryU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied NutritionRead source →}^{11U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2011Results of Arsenic Analysis in Single-Strength Apple Juice 2011 (ORA Sampling Assignment 2011102701)U.S. Food and Drug AdministrationRead source →}^{9Food Standards Australia New Zealand · 2012Survey of total arsenic and inorganic arsenic in apple and pear juiceFood Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) targeted analytical survey, published February 2013Read source →}^{13EFSA, Arcella D, Cascio C, Gómez Ruiz JA · 2021Chronic dietary exposure to inorganic arsenicEFSA JournalRead source →}^{14European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) · 2014Dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic in the European populationEFSA Journal 2014;12(3):3597Read source →} Across 2 other studies of ordinary farms and markets, reported inorganic arsenic means and medians on an as-sold or fresh-weight basis ranged from 2.4 µg/kg (Zealand 2012) to 20.6 µg/kg (FDA CFSAN 2023).^{12FDA CFSAN · 2023Action Level for Inorganic Arsenic in Apple Juice: Guidance for IndustryU.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied NutritionRead source →}^{9Food Standards Australia New Zealand · 2012Survey of total arsenic and inorganic arsenic in apple and pear juiceFood Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) targeted analytical survey, published February 2013Read source →}

References

Works cited on this page, in citation-number order. See Sources for this page’s source inventory. Each title links to a source record with bibliographic details, reported findings, and document provenance.

GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exportsWorld Health Organization · GEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme · 2026 · extranet.who.intDataset
FY2018-FY2020 TDS Elements Analytical ResultsU.S. Food and Drug Administration · FDA Total Diet Study · 2022 · www.fda.govDataset
Conformity of Fruit Nectar Samples to Libyan Specification StandardsAlzagtat AA and Eledody RY · Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology · 2016 · doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v4i7.524-530.533Peer-reviewed
Determination of trace metals in fruit juices in the Portuguese marketAnastácio M, Marreilha dos Santos AP, Aschner M, and Mateus L · Toxicology Reports 5 (2018) 434-439 · 2018 · doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.03.010Peer-reviewed
Arsenic and Lead Contaminations in Commercial Fruit Juices of Markets in Mashhad, IranMahdi Balali-Mood, Bamdad Riahi-Zanjani, Adeleh Mahdizadeh, Valiallah Moradi, and Rana Fazeli-Bakhtiyari · Iranian Journal of Toxicology · 2018 · doi.org/10.32598/ijt.12.3.517.1Peer-reviewed
Determination of Trace and Heavy Metals in Fruit Juices in the Romanian MarketBora FD, Călugăr A, Bunea CI, and Racz I · Bulletin UASVM Horticulture 77(2) / 2020, pp. 125-128 · 2020 · doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2020.0022Peer-reviewed
Infants’ and young children’s dietary exposures to lead and cadmium: FDA total diet study 2018-2020Spungen JH and et al. · Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A · 2024 · doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2024.2396910Peer-reviewed
Survey of Lead, Cadmium, Fluoride, Nickel, and Cobalt in Food Composites and Estimation of Dietary Intakes of These Elements by Canadians in 1986-1988Dabeka RW and McKenzie AD · Journal of AOAC International · 1995 · academic.oup.comPeer-reviewed
Survey of total arsenic and inorganic arsenic in apple and pear juiceFood Standards Australia New Zealand · 2012Government
Analytical Results for Lead in Juice Sampled Under the FDA’s Toxic Elements in Food and Foodware, and Radionuclides in Food – Import and Domestic Compliance Program (FY2005-FY2018)U.S. Food and Drug Administration · FDA analytical results table · 2018Dataset
Results of Arsenic Analysis in Single-Strength Apple Juice 2011 (ORA Sampling Assignment 2011102701)U.S. Food and Drug Administration · 2011 · www.fda.govDataset
Action Level for Inorganic Arsenic in Apple Juice: Guidance for IndustryFDA CFSAN · U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition · 2023 · www.fda.govGuidance
Chronic dietary exposure to inorganic arsenicEFSA, Arcella D, Cascio C, and Gómez Ruiz JA · EFSA Journal · 2021 · doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6380Government
Dietary exposure to inorganic arsenic in the European populationEuropean Food Safety Authority (EFSA) · EFSA Journal 2014;12(3):3597 · 2014 · doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3597Government

Sources

Browse Apple juice Sources for sources cited on this page and additional discovery candidates. The searchable index distinguishes verified citation use from discovery relationships whose relevance has not been established.

Update history

22 October 2026: Rebuilt from every apple juice record in the library: 27 occurrence sources, references by form and basis, same-study contrasts.

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Heavy metals in Apple juice

Apple juice overview

What counts as apple juice

Heavy metal contamination profile of apple juice

How metals reach apple juice

Which forms and regions measured lower

Processing, cooking and preparation

Mitigation for apple juice

Trade-offs and limits of controls

Testing apple juice for metals

Buying and verifying apple juice

Exposure from apple juice

Evidence review and remaining gaps

Apple juice FAQs

References

Sources

Update history

Referenced by

Graph View

Heavy metals in Apple juice

Apple juice overview

What counts as apple juice

Heavy metal contamination profile of apple juice

How metals reach apple juice

Which forms and regions measured lower

Processing, cooking and preparation

Mitigation for apple juice

Trade-offs and limits of controls

Testing apple juice for metals

Buying and verifying apple juice

Exposure from apple juice

Evidence review and remaining gaps

Apple juice FAQs

References

Sources

Update history

Related ingredients

Referenced by

Graph View