Sources — page 11

Browse the complete catalogue. Verified citation use identifies where a source is cited; discovery relationships require separate relevance review.

#	Citation	Year	Type	Used on the Index for
501	Activated carbons from open air and microwave-assisted impregnation of cotton and neem husks efficiently decolorize neutral cotton oil Abba Chetima; Divine Nde Bup; Fannyuy Kewir; Abdoul Wahaboua. Heliyon DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24060	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Other cooking oils (canola, sunflower, coconut, avocado, sesame) Vegetable Oils
502	Hygienic standard for pet feed (food) - public-comment draft Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China. Public-comment draft national standard	2024	Government report	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: all cited source records 10 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 china pet food heavy metal limits draft Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600
503	An evaluation of fish and invertebrate mercury concentrations in the Caribbean Region Christian LD; Burton MEH; Mohammed A; Nelson W; Ali Shah T; Bertide-Josiah L; Yurek HG; Evers DC. Environmental Science and Pollution Research DOI: 10.1007/s10646-024-02754-y	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 3 more pages Seafood: Source Evidence Inventory Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Discovery candidate · relevance not established Canned seafood (with tin flag) Fish Mercury 3 more pages Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Seafood
504	Report of the 17th Session of the Codex Committee on Contaminants in Foods (REP24/CF17) Codex Alimentarius Commission, Codex Committee on Contaminants in Foods. Joint FAO/WHO Food Standards Programme, Codex Alimentarius Commission	2024	Government report	Verified citation use Cadmium: Cadmium; Open questions Cereals: Cereals; Heavy metal contamination profile Cocoa: Heavy metal contamination profile 8 more pages Codex Alimentarius — Maximum Levels for Cadmium in Food: Overview; Cadmium actions from CCCF17 (April 2024); New work: Code of Practice for the Prevention and Reduction of Cadmium Contamination in Foods; Relationship to the JECFA PTMI; Relationship to the existing CXC 81-2022 (Cocoa Beans CoP) Codex Alimentarius Commission (Codex): Key documents FDA Closer to Zero — Program Overview: Overview Herbal botanicals: Herbal botanicals; Regulatory limits that apply JECFA — Provisional Tolerable Monthly Intake for Cadmium, 25 µg/kg b.w./month: Overview; Relationship to Codex Alimentarius maximum levels Non Rice Grains: Non Rice Grains; Heavy metal contamination profile; Regulatory limits that apply Peanuts: Peanuts; Regulatory limits that apply; Interpretation of source evidence Seafood: Seafood; Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: all cited source records 11 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Fish Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Rice Vegetables
505	16 CFR 1500.17(a)(13) Lead-cored candle wicks ban US Consumer Product Safety Commission. Code of Federal Regulations	2024	Government report	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 us 16cfr1500 17a13 lead cored candle wicks
506	Nutritional Risks of Heavy Metals in the Human Diet—Multi-Elemental Analysis of Energy Drinks Czarnek K; Tatarczak-Michalewska M; Wójcik G; Szopa A; Majerek D; Fila K; Hamitoglu M; Gogacz M; Blicharska E. Nutrients DOI: 10.3390/nu16244306	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use sports energy drinks: Reported measurements Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 16 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Barium Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cobalt Copper Iron Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Manganese Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Zinc
507	Assessment of Dietary Arsenic Exposure Levels and the Associated Health Risks in Chongqing City, China Dai Xinghui; Li Mintao; Chen Jiahui; Feng Ping; Chen Jingrong; Zhao Jian; Zhou Qianru; Luo Shuquan; Zhang Huadong; Yan Xiaofeng; Huo Jiao; Lian Xuemei. Chinese Journal of Public Health DOI: 10.12182/20241160509	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Almond: Heavy metal contamination profile Eggs: Ranges by source, region, and variety Meat and poultry: Heavy metal contamination profile 1 more pages Wheat: Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 5 more pages Fruit Milk and Dairy Rice Seafood Vegetables
508	Evaluation of Health Risks Attributed to Toxic Trace Elements and Selenium in Farmed Mediterranean Mussels from Türkiye and Bulgaria Dogruyol H; Mol S; Ulusoy S; Atanasof A. Environmental Science and Pollution Research (published online 1 February 2024) DOI: 10.1007/s12011-024-04084-w	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Bivalve cadmium amplification through filter feeding — why mussels and oysters carry an order-of-magnitude higher cadmium load than finfish: Anchor sources Bivalve Molluscs (Excluding Oysters): Heavy metal contamination profile Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 5 more pages Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Seafood: Source Evidence Inventory Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Canned seafood (with tin flag) 5 more pages Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600
509	Investigation of heavy metal concentrations and determination of estimated daily intake and health risk index infant formula and baby foods in Zahedan in 2020 Aram Dokht Khatibi; Maryam Bazzi; Davoud Balarak. Sigma Journal of Engineering and Natural Sciences 42(2): 614-620 DOI: 10.14744/sigma.2024.00047	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Non-Rice): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Infant Formula Powder: Heavy metal contamination profile Infant Formula, Powder (Non-Soy): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 1 more pages Infant Formula, Powder (Soy-Based): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Discovery candidate · relevance not established Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based) Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 5 more pages Infant Cereal Infant Cereal Ingredients Infant Formula Powder Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600
510	Lead in drinking water from particulate spike simulation: implications for exposure assessment Dorevitch S; Dmochowski J; Waidyanatha S; Hwang SA. Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology DOI: 10.1038/s41370-023-00534-0	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Water: Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600
511	Suggestive maximum limits for lead and cadmium in food contact materials DTU National Food Institute. DTU National Food Institute memo no. 24/1014518 for the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration	2024	Regulatory report	Verified citation use Ceramic-coated cookware: Direct answer Discovery candidate · relevance not established Bakeware Bottles (plastic, glass, stainless steel) Cadmium 6 more pages Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Ceramicware Decorative decals/coatings on tableware Glassware Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600
512	EU Ecolabel User Manual for Detergents and Cleaning Products (Version 1.5, February 2024) — guidance supporting Commission Decisions (EU) 2017/1214, 2017/1215, 2017/1216, 2017/1217, 2017/1218 and 2017/1219 European Commission (EU Ecolabel programme; DG Environment with Joint Research Centre support). European Commission EU Ecolabel programme, User Manual for the six 2017 detergents and cleaning products Commission Decisions, Version 1.5, February 2024 (77 pages plus four separately-issued Annexes — Annex I Application form, Annex II Declarations A and B, Annex III Checklist, Annex IV Derogation form; produced by the EU Ecolabel programme team to support applicants and member-state competent bodies through the assessment-and-verification procedure for the six 2017 product-group Commission Decisions: LD/2017/1218 laundry detergents; IILD/2017/1219 industrial and institutional laundry detergents; DD/2017/1216 dishwasher detergents; IIDD/2017/1215 industrial and institutional dishwasher detergents; HSC/2017/1217 hard surface cleaning products; HDD/2017/1214 hand dishwashing detergents)	2024	Regulatory user manual	Discovery candidate · relevance not established All-purpose cleaners Automatic dishwasher detergents Bathroom/tub/tile cleaners 7 more pages Dish soaps (manual dishwashing) Kitchen/countertop cleaners Laundry detergents (liquid, powder, pods/sheets, delicates) Pre-treaters (spray/gel/stick) and stand-alone stain/spot removers Rinse aids Toilet bowl cleaners Window/glass/mirror cleaners
513	Non-invasive biomonitoring of polar bear feces can be used to estimate concentrations of metals of concern in traditional food Eccles KM; Boutet V; Branigan M; Dyck M; van Coeverden de Groot P; Lougheed SC; Rutter A; Langlois VS. PLOS ONE DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305398	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 12 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Meat and Poultry Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400
514	Metals and alloys used in food contact materials and articles: a technical guide for manufacturers and regulators, 2nd edition European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare. Council of Europe / EDQM, European Committee for Food Contact Materials and Articles (CD-P-MCA)	2024	Regulatory report	Verified citation use Metal and alloy cookware (cast iron, stainless steel, aluminum): Direct answer Specialty alloy cookware (copper, carbon steel): Direct answer Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Antimony 33 more pages Antimony evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Bakeware Barium Blender jars Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Cans/lids Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cobalt Copper Foils/wraps Food processor bowls Iron Kettle interiors Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Manganese Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Metal bottles/tumblers Metal utensils Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Silver Thallium Tin Tin evidence table: all cited source records Zinc
515	Emerging chemical risks in food and feed European Food Safety Authority (EFSA); Georganas, Alexandros; Maggiore, Angelo; Bottex, Bernard. EFSA Supporting Publications 2024:EN-8992 DOI: 10.2903/sp.efsa.2024.EN-8992	2024	Government report	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 9 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400
516	Risk assessment of small organoarsenic species in food EFSA CONTAM Panel; Schrenk D; Bignami M; Bodin L; Chipman JK; del Mazo J; Grasl-Kraupp B; Hogstrand C; Hoogenboom R; Leblanc JC; Nebbia CS; Nielsen E; Ntzani E; Petersen A; Sand S; Vleminckx C; Wallace H; Barregård L; Benford D; Dogliotti E; Francesconi K; Gómez Ruiz JA; Steinkellner H; Tauriainen T; Schwerdtle T. EFSA Journal DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8844	2024	Government report	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 3 more pages Infant Formula, Powder (Non-Soy): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Infant Formula, Powder (Soy-Based): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Rice: Heavy metal contamination profile of rice; Processing effects and derivatives; Sampling and testing rice for heavy metals; Finished-product and exposure implications; Evidence review, methods and research gaps; Rice FAQs Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 14 more pages Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based) Canned seafood (with tin flag) Fish Fresh Fish Infant Formula Powder Molluscs Other grain products (oat, millet, quinoa, barley) Rice (white, brown, wild — bulk grain) Rice beverages (rice milk) Rice snacks/crackers Seafood Seaweed Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products) Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels)
517	Update of the risk assessment of inorganic arsenic in food EFSA CONTAM Panel; Schrenk D; Bignami M; Bodin L; Chipman JK; del Mazo J; Grasl-Kraupp B; Hogstrand C; Hoogenboom R; Leblanc JC; Nebbia CS; Nielsen E; Ntzani E; Petersen A; Sand S; Vleminckx C; Wallace H; Barregård L; Benford D; Broberg K; Dogliotti E; Fletcher T; Rylander L; Cortiñas Abrahantes J; Gómez Ruiz JA; Steinkellner H; Tauriainen T; Schwerdtle T. EFSA Journal DOI: 10.2903/j.efsa.2024.8488	2024	Government report	Verified citation use Rice: Evidence review, methods and research gaps Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: all cited source records 5 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based) Other grain products (oat, millet, quinoa, barley) Rice (white, brown, wild — bulk grain)
518	culture of antiquity and later times, starting with the mythological Pliny the Elder; Nicholas of Poland on Snake Products; Their Medical Applications Adriana Grzelak-Krzymianowska One knows quite a lot about the significance of the snake itself in the. Peer-reviewed article DOI: 10.4312/clotho.5.2.33-54	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod) Other cooking oils (canola, sunflower, coconut, avocado, sesame) Root-Vegetable Purees 3 more pages Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels) Tin Tin evidence table: all cited source records
519	Preclinical efficacy of oral and nasal rivastigmine-loaded chitosan nano-particles on AlCl3-induced Alzheimer's-like disease in rats Dina E. ElMosbah; Marwa S. Khattab; Marwa A. Ibrahim; Mona I. El-Asssal; Hala M. F. El Miniawy. Inflammopharmacology DOI: 10.1007/s10787-024-01541-9	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records
520	Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Instant Noodles from Local Markets in Benghazi, Libya El Ziani N; Ben ghazi R; Yaghi M. Sebha University Journal of Pure & Applied Sciences DOI: 10.51984/JOPAS.V23I2.3111	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 12 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Noodles Other grain products (oat, millet, quinoa, barley) Pasta (wheat-based) Tin Tin evidence table: all cited source records Wheat
521	Process – Effects on Ammonia, Chromium, Total Suspended Solid, Journal of Ecological Engineering. Peer-reviewed article DOI: 10.12911/22998993/192232	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Baby Sunscreen, Mineral (ZnO + TiO2) Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 3 more pages Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod) Tin Tin evidence table: all cited source records
522	IRIS Toxicological Review of Hexavalent Chromium [Cr(VI)] (CASRN 18540-29-9) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. EPA/635/R-24/164Fa, Integrated Risk Information System, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC	2024	Government report	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium, Hexavalent 2 more pages Chromium, Hexavalent evidence table: all cited source records Water
523	EPA's Safer Choice Program — Master Criteria for Safer Ingredients (Version 2.1, October 2024) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pollution Prevention & Toxics. U.S. EPA Safer Choice Program, Office of Pollution Prevention & Toxics (federal program criteria document; Version 2.1, October 2024; cover identifies the Safer Choice and Design for the Environment (DfE) certification programs)	2024	Government guidance	Discovery candidate · relevance not established All-purpose cleaners Appliance cleaners (including stainless steel cleaners) Automatic dishwasher detergents 14 more pages Bathroom/tub/tile cleaners Carpet cleaners Dish soaps (manual dishwashing) Drain maintainers/cleaners (including biological-based) Floor cleaners (hard surface) Kitchen/countertop cleaners Laundry detergent boosters/additives Laundry detergents (liquid, powder, pods/sheets, delicates) Laundry prewash products Other household specialty cleaners (by functional use-case) Oven/grill/BBQ cleaners Pre-treaters (spray/gel/stick) and stand-alone stain/spot removers Toilet bowl cleaners Window/glass/mirror cleaners
524	EPA's Safer Choice and Design for the Environment (DfE) Standard (August 2024) U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pollution Prevention & Toxics. U.S. EPA Safer Choice Program, Office of Pollution Prevention & Toxics (federal program standard document; first issued June 2009 as the DfE Standard for Safer Products; revised April 2011, September 2012, February 2015 as EPA's Safer Choice Standard; current August 2024 revision)	2024	Government guidance	Discovery candidate · relevance not established All-purpose cleaners Appliance cleaners (including stainless steel cleaners) Automatic dishwasher detergents 22 more pages Bathroom/tub/tile cleaners Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Carpet cleaners Chromium Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, Hexavalent evidence table: all cited source records Dish soaps (manual dishwashing) Drain maintainers/cleaners (including biological-based) Floor cleaners (hard surface) Kitchen/countertop cleaners Laundry detergent boosters/additives Laundry detergents (liquid, powder, pods/sheets, delicates) Laundry prewash products Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury Other household specialty cleaners (by functional use-case) Oven/grill/BBQ cleaners Pre-treaters (spray/gel/stick) and stand-alone stain/spot removers Toilet bowl cleaners Window/glass/mirror cleaners
525	Mercury in aquatic ecosystems of two indigenous communities in the Piedmont Ecuadorian Amazon: evidence from fish, water, and sediments Escobar-Camacho D; Escobar-Camacho B; Rodas-Trejo J; Tafur-Ramos J; Escobar-Ortiz A; Miserendino G; Stacchiotti M. Environmental Science and Pollution Research DOI: 10.1007/s10646-024-02764-w	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 1 more pages Fresh Fish: Source Evidence Inventory Discovery candidate · relevance not established Freshwater Fish Mercury Mercury, Total 3 more pages Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records
526	Impact of ceramic packaging on the quality and safety of Armenian fermented dairy product Matsoun Esoyan S S; Hayrapetyan A K; Yesayan T A; Sargsyan A E; Chakhmakhchyan A D; Babayan B G; Sevoyan G G; Yesayan A H. Functional Food Science DOI: 10.31989/ffs.v4i10.1459	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Ceramic-coated cookware: Direct answer Glass food storage containers: Reported measurements Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 8 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Milk and Dairy
527	Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/1987 of 30 July 2024 amending Regulation (EU) 2023/915 as regards maximum levels of nickel in certain foodstuffs European Commission. Official Journal of the European Union, L series, 2024/1987 (31.7.2024)	2024	Regulation	Verified citation use Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/1987 — maximum levels of nickel in certain foodstuffs: Overview; Selected nickel maximum levels EU Regulation 2023/915 maximum levels for contaminants in food: Overview; Nickel Maximum Levels (added by Regulation (EU) 2024/1987) European Commission (EC): Key documents 1 more pages Spinach: Regulatory limits that apply; Nickel Discovery candidate · relevance not established Breakfast Cereals Cereals Chocolate 10 more pages Chocolate Cocoa Commission Recommendation (EU) 2024/907 on the monitoring of nickel in food Lentils Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Oat Peanuts Seaweed Soy
528	Commission Recommendation (EU) 2024/907 of 22 March 2024 on the monitoring of nickel in food European Commission. Official Journal of the European Union, L series, 2024/907 (26.3.2024)	2024	Regulation	Verified citation use Commission Recommendation (EU) 2024/907 on the monitoring of nickel in food: Overview European Commission (EC): Key documents Discovery candidate · relevance not established Breakfast Cereals Cereals Chocolate 13 more pages Chocolate Cocoa Coffee Dietary Supplements Fish Lentils Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Oat Peanuts Seaweed Soy Tea
529	An Academic Review on Heavy Metals in the Environment: Effects on Soil, Plants Human Health, and Possible Solutions Ewubare PO; Aliyu SO; Michael I; Ejakhaegbe JO; Obomejero J; Okoro SO; Olukayode OJ. American Journal of Environmental Economics 3(1) 70-81 DOI: 10.54536/ajee.v3i1.3261	2024	Review	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony Antimony evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 29 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Beans Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Carrot Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, Hexavalent evidence table: all cited source records Cobalt Copper Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Leafy Vegetables Lettuce Manganese Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Onions Spinach Thallium Vegetables Zinc
530	An evaluation of the health risks, antibiotic residue levels and potentially toxic ingredients in Nigerian poultry products Ezike Chidiebere Cosmas; Ekere Nwachukwu Romanus; Abugu Hillary Onyeka; Ihedioha Janefrances Ngozi; Odum Paul Ugochukwu; Nwoke Stanley Ugochukwu; Eze Samson Ifeanyi; Akpomie Kovo Godfrey; Sharma V. K.. International Journal of Agricultural Invention DOI: 10.46492/ijai/2024.9.1.23	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Eggs: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 8 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Chicken Eggs Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Poultry Poultry (chicken, turkey, duck)
531	Concentration and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Heavy Metals (HMs) in African spinach (Amaranthus hybridus) and Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Grown around Ashaka Community, Gombe State, Nigeria Fatai MI; Ibrahim M; Ibrahim MA; Ndriza BJ; Matthew EO; Saheed MB; Dayo UO. Journal of Chemistry and Nutritional Biochemistry DOI: 10.48185/jcnb.v5i2.1175	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Spinach: Other reported metals Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Chromium 11 more pages Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Copper Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Leafy / Green Vegetables, Other Leafy Vegetables Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Spinach Tomato Zinc
532	Analysis of heavy metal concentrations in breast milk by neutrosophic method in the locate of Lahore, Pakistan Fatima A; Afzal U; Aslam M; Rafi Z; Ahmad N; Baig MA. npj Women's Health DOI: 10.1038/s44294-024-00024-0	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Breastmilk: Ranges by source, region, and variety Discovery candidate · relevance not established Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury 2 more pages Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600
533	FDA Import Alert 99-42: Detention Without Physical Examination of Spices Due to Lead Contamination U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA Import Alerts	2024	Regulatory	Verified citation use Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Non-Rice): Historical recalls and enforcement Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based): Historical recalls and enforcement Cinnamon: Cinnamon; Overview; Mitigation options; Regulatory limits that apply 17 more pages Fish-Containing Baby Foods: Historical recalls and enforcement Fruit Juice (Not Canned): Historical recalls and enforcement Fruit Purees: Historical recalls and enforcement Herbal botanicals: Herbal botanicals; Why this commodity accumulates heavy metals; Regulatory limits that apply Infant Formula, Powder (Non-Soy): Historical recalls and enforcement Infant Formula, Powder (Soy-Based): Historical recalls and enforcement Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Non-Soy): Historical recalls and enforcement Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Soy-Based): Historical recalls and enforcement Meat and Poultry Purees: Historical recalls and enforcement Mixed Meals, Non-Rice: Historical recalls and enforcement Mixed Meals, Rice-Containing: Historical recalls and enforcement Non-Root Vegetable Purees: Historical recalls and enforcement Root-Vegetable Purees: Historical recalls and enforcement Spices: Spices; Mitigation options; Regulatory limits that apply Teething & Snacks (Non-Rice): Historical recalls and enforcement Teething & Snacks (Rice-Based): Historical recalls and enforcement Turmeric: Turmeric; Overview; Mitigation options; Regulatory limits that apply Discovery candidate · relevance not established Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Spice adulteration with lead chromate is a distinct, non-agricultural contamination pathway reaching infants 1 more pages Spices
534	Analytical Results for Lead in Processed Food Intended for Babies and Young Children (FY2023) U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA analytical results table	2024	Government dataset	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Non-Rice) Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based) Fruit Purees 8 more pages Infant And Child Foods Master Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Meat and Poultry Purees Mixed Meals, Non-Rice Mixed Meals, Rice-Containing Non-Root Vegetable Purees Root-Vegetable Purees
535	Analytical Results for Arsenic, Lead, Cadmium, and Mercury in Food Intended for Babies and Young Children - TEP (FY2009-FY2024) U.S. Food and Drug Administration. FDA analytical results table	2024	Government dataset	Verified citation use Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Non-Rice): Distribution Context; Source Evidence Inventory; Contradiction watch Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based): Distribution Context; Source Evidence Inventory Fruit Purees: Distribution Context; Source Evidence Inventory; Levers to reduce contamination 6 more pages Mixed Meals, Non-Rice: Distribution Context; Source Evidence Inventory Mixed Meals, Rice-Containing: Distribution Context; Source Evidence Inventory Non-Root Vegetable Purees: Federal / Regulatory Limits vs Field Findings; Distribution Context; Source Evidence Inventory Root-Vegetable Purees: Federal / Regulatory Limits vs Field Findings; Distribution Context; Source Evidence Inventory Teething & Snacks (Non-Rice): Distribution Context; Source Evidence Inventory; Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Teething & Snacks (Rice-Based): Distribution Context; Source Evidence Inventory Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 10 more pages Baby Food Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Infant And Child Foods Master Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Milk and Dairy (HMTc Category 24 master)
536	OFF-ON fluorescence sensor for cadmium detection validated in milk and seawater Fei. unknown DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26980	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Milk and Dairy
537	Evidence of turmeric adulteration with lead chromate across South Asia Forsyth JE; Mistree D; Nash E; Angrish M; Luby SP. Science of the Total Environment DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175003	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Turmeric: Overview; Heavy metal contamination profile; Ranges by source, region, and variety Discovery candidate · relevance not established Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Lead 3 more pages Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Spice adulteration with lead chromate is a distinct, non-agricultural contamination pathway reaching infants Spices
538	Australia New Zealand Food Standards Code - Schedule 19 - Maximum levels of contaminants and natural toxicants Food Standards Australia New Zealand. Federal Register of Legislation, Authorised Version F2024C00908	2024	Government report	Verified citation use Spinach: Spinach; Regulatory limits that apply; Tin Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 26 more pages Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based) Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Chocolate Chocolate Cocoa Fish Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod) Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel) Infant Formula Powder Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Peanuts Rice Salt (table, sea, Himalayan) Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels) Tin Tin evidence table: all cited source records Wheat
539	Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Commercial Baby Foods Garuba OD; Anglin JC; Good S; Olufemi SE; Oyawoye OM; Sodipe A. Archives of Food and Nutritional Science DOI: 10.29328/journal.afns.1001056	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Banana: Interpretation of source evidence Infant Formula, Powder (Non-Soy): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Infant Formula, Powder (Soy-Based): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 3 more pages Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Non-Soy): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Soy-Based): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Sweet potato: Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Apple 24 more pages Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based) Beef Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Chicken Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 fruit juices apple containing Fruit Purees Infant And Child Foods Master Infant Formula Powder Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Meat and Poultry Purees Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Oranges Rice Root-Vegetable Purees Turkey Zinc
540	Health Risk Assessment: Formaldehyde and Heavy Metals in Finger Paints Gautam A; Cressey P. Institute of Environmental Science and Research client report FW24026 for Health New Zealand, National Public Health Service, November 2024	2024	Agency report	Verified citation use Art & craft materials (paints, markers, crayons, colored pencils, inks, adhesives/glues, modeling clay, putties/gels/slimes, glitter/pigments, jewelry/craft kits): Reported measurements Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 15 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cobalt Copper Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Manganese Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Other toys/crafts (case-by-case) Zinc
541	Effects of heavy metals on gut barrier integrity and gut microbiota Sweta Ghosh; Syam P. Nukavarapu; Venkatakrishna Rao Jala. Microbiota and Host 2(1):e230015 DOI: 10.1530/MAH-23-0015	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Cadmium: Gut microbiome and cadmium Lead: Gut microbiome and lead Mercury: Gut microbiome and mercury 2 more pages Nickel: Microbiome effects nickel microbial pathogenesis: Functional and metabolic consequences Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Chromium 2 more pages Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600
542	GS-37: Green Seal Standard for Cleaning Products for Industrial and Institutional Use — Edition 7.8 (New Format), June 23, 2022 (corrections/clarifications last made August 23, 2024) Green Seal, Inc.. Green Seal, Inc. — voluntary environmental certification standard for industrial and institutional general-purpose, restroom, glass, and carpet cleaners. Edition 7.8 (New Format) was issued June 23, 2022, replacing Edition 7.7 (November 11, 2021); the version retrieved (filename Green_Seal_GS-37_Industrial_Institutional_Cleaners_2024.pdf, ©2024 Green Seal, Inc.) carries corrections/clarifications last made on August 23, 2024 per the Foreword. 27 pages including five normative annexes (A Definitions, B Closed Dilution-Control System, C Powders/Solids/Non-Aqueous Liquids, D Enzymes, E Microorganisms) and an informative Appendix 1 enumerating in-scope and out-of-scope product categories.	2024	Regulatory standard	Discovery candidate · relevance not established All-purpose cleaners Bathroom/tub/tile cleaners Carpet cleaners 5 more pages Carpet spot removers Degreasers Floor cleaners (hard surface) Toilet bowl cleaners Window/glass/mirror cleaners
543	Do You Know What You Drink? Comparative Research on the Contents of Radioisotopes and Heavy Metals in Different Types of Tea from Various Parts of the World Elzbieta Grzadka; Anna Bastrzyk; Jolanta Orzel; Agata Oszczak-Nowinska; Bartlomiej Fliszkiewicz; Mateusz Siemieniuk; Krzysztof Sobczynski; Olgierd Splawski; Katarzyna Golebiowska; Oskar Ronda; Bartlomiej Michal Cieslik. Foods DOI: 10.3390/foods13050742	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Cadmium 14 more pages Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Camellia sinensis Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Copper Iron Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Manganese Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Tea Tea true tea camellia sinensis
544	Content of Toxic Elements (Arsenic, Cadmium, Mercury, Lead) in Eggs from an Ethically Managed Laying Hen Farm Guerrini A; Roncada P; Al-Qudah KM; Isani G; Pacicco F; Peloso M; Sardi L; Tedesco DEA; Romeo GA; Caprai E. Animals DOI: 10.3390/ani14071133	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Eggs: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 8 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Eggs Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600
545	Effects of cadmium and lead stress on quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) plant growth and antioxidant enzyme activities Gül A; Yilmaz A; Demirkiran AR. Turkish Journal of Nature and Science DOI: 10.46810/tdfd.1371897	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Quinoa: Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Flour (wheat, corn, other) 2 more pages Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600
546	Effects of wollastonite and phosphate treatments on cadmium bioaccessibility and health risk in pak choi (Brassica rapa ssp. chinensis) grown in contaminated soil Guo Y; Zhao X; Zhang J; Yang H; Chu G; Zhang C; Xiao X; Huang W; Li F. Frontiers in Nutrition DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1337996	2024	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Leafy Vegetables: Mitigation options Remediation evidence; drivers and interventions: Pak Choi × cadmium Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Leafy Greens
547	Heavy metal contamination in duck eggs near mercury mining areas in southwest China Guo Y; Li Y; Wang Q; Zhang H; Liu J; Feng X. Frontiers in Public Health DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1352043	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Barium Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 5 more pages Eggs Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Poultry (chicken, turkey, duck) Zinc
548	Biomagnification of mercury in aquatic ecosystem and effect on human being Shweta Gupta; Upasana Yadav Amity University Lucknow Campus; Lucknow; Uttar Pradesh; India ARTICLE INFO. Peer-reviewed article DOI: 10.18231/j.jpbs.2024.003	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 8 more pages Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod) Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel) Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels)
549	Assessment of human health risks posed by toxic heavy metals in Tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) from the Cauvery River, India Gupta N; Arunachalam S. Frontiers in Public Health DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1402421	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Chromium 6 more pages Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Freshwater Fish Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 Nickel Nickel evidence table: source records 201 to 400
550	Accumulation of Heavy Metals and Their Genotoxic Potential in Medicinal Plant Verbacsum speciosum Schrad. Hajmoradi F; Moghadami F. Journal of Advances in Environmental Health Research 12(2): 65-72 DOI: 10.34172/jaehr.1341	2024	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Herbal botanicals Lead Lead evidence table: source records 401 to 600 1 more pages Zinc