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Heavy Metal Index
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US EPA 40 CFR Part 503 biosolids metal limits

Federal biosolids rules set metal concentration limits for land application of sewage sludge, distinguishing ceiling concentrations, pollutant concentrations and loading conditions.

Scope

The loaded rows cover land-application pollutant concentration limits in 40 CFR 503.13 Table 1 and Table 3 for sewage sludge and derived bulk material. Loading-rate tables are not loaded because their units are kg/ha rather than product concentration.

Exact limit and units

MetalMatrixLimitUnitBasis
total arsenic (tAs)Table 1 ceiling concentration75mg/kgdry weight basis
cadmium (Cd)Table 1 ceiling concentration85mg/kgdry weight basis
lead (Pb)Table 1 ceiling concentration840mg/kgdry weight basis
total mercury (tHg)Table 1 ceiling concentration57mg/kgdry weight basis
nickel (Ni)Table 1 ceiling concentration420mg/kgdry weight basis
total arsenic (tAs)Table 3 pollutant concentration41mg/kgdry weight basis
cadmium (Cd)Table 3 pollutant concentration39mg/kgdry weight basis
lead (Pb)Table 3 pollutant concentration300mg/kgdry weight basis
total mercury (tHg)Table 3 pollutant concentration17mg/kgdry weight basis
nickel (Ni)Table 3 pollutant concentration420mg/kgdry weight basis

How tested

Part 503 references inorganic-pollutant test methods elsewhere in the rule and states the pollutant tables on a dry-weight basis.

Enforcement posture

No person may apply sewage sludge to land except in accordance with Part 503. The regulation imposes ceiling concentration, pollutant concentration, and loading-rate conditions depending on the land-application scenario.

History of changes

Part 503 was promulgated in 1993, with later amendments. The local copy is the 7-1-2025 edition of 40 CFR Chapter I.

How it compares

Table 3 pollutant concentrations are lower than Table 1 ceiling concentrations for arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury; nickel is 420 mg/kg in both tables.

Sources

Update history

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