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Heavy Metal Index

US EPA 40 CFR Part 503 biosolids metal limits

Scope The loaded rows cover land-application pollutant concentration limits in 40 CFR 503.13 Table 1 and Table 3 for sewage sludge and derived bulk material.

Scope

The loaded rows cover land-application pollutant concentration limits in 40 CFR 503.13 Table 1 and Table 3 for sewage sludge and derived bulk material. Loading-rate tables are not loaded because their units are kg/ha rather than product concentration.

Exact limit and units

MetalMatrixLimitUnitBasis
tAsTable 1 ceiling concentration75mg/kgdry weight basis
CdTable 1 ceiling concentration85mg/kgdry weight basis
PbTable 1 ceiling concentration840mg/kgdry weight basis
tHgTable 1 ceiling concentration57mg/kgdry weight basis
NiTable 1 ceiling concentration420mg/kgdry weight basis
tAsTable 3 pollutant concentration41mg/kgdry weight basis
CdTable 3 pollutant concentration39mg/kgdry weight basis
PbTable 3 pollutant concentration300mg/kgdry weight basis
tHgTable 3 pollutant concentration17mg/kgdry weight basis
NiTable 3 pollutant concentration420mg/kgdry weight basis

How tested

Part 503 references inorganic-pollutant test methods elsewhere in the rule and states the pollutant tables on a dry-weight basis.

Enforcement posture

No person may apply sewage sludge to land except in accordance with Part 503. The regulation imposes ceiling concentration, pollutant concentration, and loading-rate conditions depending on the land-application scenario.

History of changes

Part 503 was promulgated in 1993, with later amendments. The local copy is the 7-1-2025 edition of 40 CFR Chapter I.

How it compares

Table 3 pollutant concentrations are lower than Table 1 ceiling concentrations for arsenic, cadmium, lead, and mercury; nickel is 420 mg/kg in both tables.

Sources

Update history

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