Mercury, Total: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
Mercury, Total summary, limits and key findings | Next records
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Showing source records 1 to 200 of 835.
Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Albuquerque et al. 2026. More Danger Than Meets the Eye: Potentially Toxic Element Contamination in Fish from the Western Pará Poses Significant Hazards to Local Communities, ACS Omega | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in fish and seafood (n=398) |
| 2 | ANSES 2026. Opinion of the French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety on the results of the Third French Total Diet Study (TDS3) - Acrylamide, aluminium, silver, cadmium, mercury and lead, ANSES Opinion, Request No 2019-SA-0010 | 2026 | Government report | FR Al, Ag, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in French TDS3 foods selected from 276 foods across 44 groups, with 718 samples collected in Loiret, Puy-de-Dome, and… (n=718) |
| 3 | Hancco et al. 2026. Determination Of Mercury, Cadmium, And Lead Levels In Canned Tuna And Fish Marketed In Central Lima, Peru, Using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry: Implications For Public Health, International Journal of Advanced Signal and Image Sciences | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | PE tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Canned tuna (n=25) and fresh fish market samples (n=10) collected from vendors at the Central Market of Lima,… (n=35) |
| 4 | Office of Parliamentary Counsel, 2026. Customs (Prohibited Imports) Regulations 1956, Compilation No. 147, compilation date 13 July 2026, Federal Register of Legislation | 2026 | Government report | AU Pb, tAs, Sb, Cd, tHg, Cr-total concentrations |
| 5 | Bezerra 2026. Mercury contamination and human exposure, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 6 | Blechinger et al. 2026. Neurodevelopmental effects of methylmercury (MeHg): a review of epidemiological points of departure (PoDs), toxicological reference values (TRVs), and key uncertainties in human health risk assessment, Archives of Toxicology | 2026 | Peer reviewed review | CA/US/EU MeHg, tHg occurrence in Peer-reviewed review of methylmercury neurodevelopmental risk assessment; no primary food or biomonitoring sample set. |
| 7 | bogdan-andreescu 2026. Toward Smart Salivary Diagnostics: A Comprehensive Review of Heavy Metal Biomarkers and Digital Risk Modeling, Diagnostics | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 8 | Brima et al. 2026. Analysis of essential and toxic elements in tap and bottled water from the UK and its comparison with literature data for drinking water from African countries: implications for human health, African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | GB Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg occurrence in 45 bottled drinking water and 48 tap drinking water samples from Leicester, UK (n=93) |
| 9 | California Department of Cannabis 2026. California Department of Cannabis Control Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulations, revised January 1, 2026: heavy metals testing, Medicinal and Adult-Use Cannabis Regulations | 2026 | Government report | US-CA Cd, Pb, tAs, tHg concentrations |
| 10 | Chaura et al. 2026. Nutritional and Biochemical Diversity in Beans Accessions from Three Phaseolus Species Using Multiomics Characterization, ACS Nutrition Science | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | tHg data: A comprehensive multiomics study of 46 Phaseolus bean accessions (three species, 19 countries of origin) finds that overall heavy metal concentrations in dry bean seeds are belo… |
| 11 | Chronchol et al. 2026. Trace Element Intake from Dairy-Free Infant Porridges, Nutrients 2026, 18, 333 | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in dairy products (n=105) by AAS |
| 12 | Clemente 2026. evaluated its stabilization performance for vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni),, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 13 | Safety 2026. Analysis report: quality monitoring results for baby wet wipes sold online, 中国消费品质量安全促进会, 分析报告, 2 April 2026 | 2026 | Association report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 14 | Davies et al. 2026. Stable mercury isotopes as a, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 15 | FDA 2026. Analytical Results for Toxic Elements in Infant Formula, FY2023-FY2025 Special Survey, FDA analytical results table | 2026 | Government dataset | FDA 2026 special survey: tHg concentrations across commercial infant formula products |
| 16 | Handal 2026. A Comparative Review of Non-Essential Metal Exposures in, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 17 | Hernández-Montoya et al. 2026. Heavy Metal Contamination in Foods: Advances in Detection Technologies, Regulatory Challenges, Health Risks, and Implications for Sustainable Food Safety, Sustainability | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | codex/EU/US Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni occurrence in Scoping review of 121 peer-reviewed studies (Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar; published… |
| 18 | e-Legislation 2026. Mercury Control Ordinance (Cap. 640), last updated 27 March 2026, Hong Kong e-Legislation Cap. 640 | 2026 | Government report | HK tHg concentrations |
| 19 | Jaiswal et al. 2026. A review of metal(loid) contamination in breast milk: from environmental exposure to infants’ perils, Environmental Monitoring and Contaminants Research | 2026 | Review | Global tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in Narrative review of published studies reporting quantitative As, Cd, Cr, Pb, and Hg concentrations in human breast milk… |
| 20 | Ji et al. 2026. Assessing spatial variability and source identification of heavy metals in agricultural soils: A geostatistical and multivariate analysis of coastal eastern Zhejiang, China, PLOS ONE | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | tHg in Zhejiang agricultural soils: geostatistical source identification and spatial variability, with crop-uptake context |
| 21 | Katrynska et al. 2026. Human Milk as a Biomonitor of Toxic Metal Exposure: Sources, Transfer Mechanisms, and Implications for Infant Health — A Review, Nutrients | 2026 | Review | Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Al occurrence in Structured narrative review with systematic search; 112 studies included from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science (2010–2025), globally distributed |
| 22 | Komonen 2026. Environmental and ecotoxicity impacts of sunscreen formulations with, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 23 | Kuang et al. 2026. Paddycrusts: interfacial bioregulators of heavy metal transport, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 24 | Lawluvi et al. 2026. Maternal geophagy in Ghana: heavy metal exposure and health risks during pregnancy, Frontiers in Public Health | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | tHg exposure from maternal geophagy: soil ingestion pathway and fetal/infant exposure implications |
| 25 | Lepak et al. 2026. Quantifying Depuration of Methylmercury from Fish Consumption by Travelers, Environmental Health | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | tHg depuration rates after fish consumption: half-life data and implication for exposure modelling |
| 26 | Liu et al. 2026. Heavy metal exposure and risk of all-cause and, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 27 | Mahmood et al. 2026. Application of Nanomaterials for the Removal of Toxic Elements from Water, Spectrum of Engineering Sciences | 2026 | Narrative review | Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of nanomaterials for water treatment; no original sampled population or experimental batch |
| 28 | manuscript et al. 2026. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2026 June 06., Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 29 | Bhanu et al. 2026. Seasonal Fluctuation of Heavy Metals in Water & Fish Tissues, Transformative Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal (TEMJ) | 2026 | Review | Pb, Cd, tHg, Ni, Cr, tAs occurrence in Theoretical review; no original measurements |
| 30 | Nawrot et al. 2026. Early-life mercury exposure and, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 31 | New Zealand Environmental Protection 2026. Cosmetic Products Group Standard 2020 HSR002552, consolidated 1 January 2026, New Zealand EPA Cosmetic Products Group Standard 2020 | 2026 | Government report | NZ tAs, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 32 | Nguyen et al. 2026. N,S-Doped Carbon Quantum Dots from Rice Straw for Fluorescence Detection of Mercury(II) | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Rapid analytical sensor for tHg detection in rice and rice products, cited for analytical-methods context |
| 33 | Noritomi 2026. the performance of enzymes can be enhanced by selecting an appropriate carrier., Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 34 | Health 2026. 35 Sunscreens Tested: No Benzene Detected, Lead Found in All 35. Sunscreen Contaminant Screening: Residual Solvents and Heavy Metals, Oasis Science Testing Program, oasishealth.app, findings report, Order No. 594282, last updated September 2026 | 2026 | Industry | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 35 | Occurrence et al. 2026. Heavy Metals in Infant Formula:, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 36 | o’connor 2026. Bioavailability of and US Infant Exposure to Arsenic, Cadmium, Lead, Mercury, and Per- and Polyfluoroalkyls from Human Milk and Infant Formula: Results from a Series of Systematic Reviews, Advances in Nutrition | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Systematic review series of 7 articles from 4 US studies on infant biospecimens linked to human milk and/or… (n=0) |
| 37 | Olivas-Martinez et al. 2026. Association of exposure to synthetic phenols and metal(loid)s with early puberty in Spanish girls: a multicentric case–control study, European Journal of Pediatrics 185:295 | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | ES tAs, Cd, Cu, tHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Girls aged 4–8 years recruited in six Spanish hospitals during 2018–2022: 182 early-puberty cases and 128 controls; metal… (n=310) |
| 38 | Olowoyo et al. 2026. Heavy Metals Burden in Drinking Water: Global Patterns, Sources, and Public Health Implications, Water 18(8): 886 | 2026 | Review | global Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Systematic review of peer-reviewed studies published 2015–2024 on heavy metals in four water source types globally |
| 39 | Ou et al. 2026. Meta-analysis of maternal exposure to heavy, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 40 | Pane et al. 2026. Probiotic detoxification of heavy metals: functional assessment in simulated intestinal and ex vivo models, Frontiers in Microbiology | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | IT/BE/NL Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Bioremediation study evaluating three single-strain probiotic lactobacilli (Lactiplantibacillus plantarum LP14 / DSM 33401; Lactobacillus acidophilus LA12 / LMG… |
| 41 | Paulo et al. 2026. cadmium-induced colorectal, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 42 | Porwollik et al. 2026. The quality and safety of Rhodiola rosea supplements on the U.S. market: An analysis of biomarkers, heavy metals, and pesticide residues, PLoS One | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | State-of-the-science review on metal biomarkers: tHg measurement matrices (blood, urine, hair) for exposure assessment |
| 43 | Potortì et al. 2026. Chemical Composition and Nutritional Quality of Commercial Tahini, Applied Sciences | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | IT/TR/IL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni occurrence in Seven commercial tahini brands purchased online for Italian market in 2025, from Turkey (T-1), Israel (T-2), Germany (T-3),… (n=7) |
| 44 | European Food Safety Authority 2026. Statement on the findings presented in the Toxicological, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 45 | Rahati et al. 2026. Monte Carlo simulation approach for health risk analysis of heavy metals’ contamination in infant formula and food on the Iranian market, Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 45:13 | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, tHg, Al, Cr occurrence in 80 infant formula samples (0–6 months, 6–12 months, above 1 year) from 8 commercial brands, and 27 baby… (n=107) |
| 46 | River et al. 2026. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (2026) 116:108, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 47 | Rubin 2026. Consumer-advocacy comparison chart of lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic in eleven diaper creams (updated January 2026), Lead Safe Mama, LLC (tamararubin.com), posted 21 September 2025, updated 18 January 2026; chart image dated 17 January 2026 | 2026 | Consumer advocacy testing | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 48 | Rubin et al. 2026. Chart Comparing the Toxicant Profiles of Popular Sunscreen Products, tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 28 May 2026; chart Draft 2.1 updated 19 April 2026 | 2026 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 49 | Rusko et al. 2026. Risk-Benefit Assessment of Mercury, Lead, Cadmium, and Arsenic in Inland Fish from Latvian Lakes, Foods | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in freshwater fish (n=460) |
| 50 | Rüstemli et al. 2026. Mineral and heavy metal content in canned tuna: Implications for veterinary public health and consumer safety, Veterinary Research Communications | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | TR Mg, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, tAs, Sn, Ba, tHg, Pb occurrence in 105 canned tuna samples (35 water-packed, 35 oil-packed, 35 sauce-packed) from seven domestic Turkish brands, collected in Van… (n=105) |
| 51 | Seifi 2026. Investigation of the concentration of chemical compounds in toys, Environmental Health and Pollution Research, 2026, 1(1), 43-48 | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | IR/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr occurrence in 120 children’s toys marketed for ages 0–12 years, collected by stratified random sampling between January 2024 and June… (n=120) |
| 52 | Singapore Food Agency 2026. Food Regulations: regulation 31 heavy metals, arsenic and lead, Singapore Statutes Online | 2026 | Government report | SG tAs, iAs, Pb, tHg, Sn, Cd, Sb concentrations |
| 53 | Sharafi et al. 2026. Soil–water–crop pathways of heavy metal contamination and human health risks in intensive smallholder farms of the Nahavand Plain, Iran, Scientific Reports 16:9947 | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, Pb, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in 150 Nahavand Plain farms: soil composites, whole above-ground crop biomass and irrigation water; November 2024 (n=150) |
| 54 | Sources et al. 2026. Heavy Metals in Air, Soil and, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 55 | Sund et al. 2026. Pulsed electric field processing as an alternative to warm water treatment for the reduction of potentially toxic elements in Saccharina latissima, Journal of Applied Phycology | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | NO tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Unprocessed, pulsed-electric-field processed, and warm-water-treated Saccharina latissima samples, n=3 per treatment (n=15) |
| 56 | Swiss Federal Department of 2026. Swiss VHK 817.022.15 consolidated 25 February 2026: metal and metalloid maximum levels, Kontaminantenverordnung (VHK), SR 817.022.15 | 2026 | Government report | CH iAs, tAs, Pb, Cd, Cr-total, Ni, tHg, Sn concentrations |
| 57 | Tooba et al. 2026. Silver Nanoparticle-Based Colorimetric Sensor for Mercury(II) Detection in Water, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Analytical sensor for tHg detection in aqueous/environmental matrices, cited for analytical-methods context |
| 58 | WHO 2026. WHO GEMS/Food contaminants database (Global Environment Monitoring System — Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme), WHO GEMS/Food | 2026 | Agency database | global Pb, Cd, tHg, iAs, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn concentrations |
| 59 | WHO 2026. GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exports, GEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme | 2026 | Government dataset | WHO GEMS/Food contaminants database: global tHg occurrence monitoring data across food commodities |
| 60 | Yoplac-Navarro et al. 2026. Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Peruvian Avocados Using a Probabilistic Approach, Foods 15(1): 82 | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | PE/EU tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in Soil and avocado fruit samples from 8 major Peruvian producing regions (Amazonas, Áncash, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Ica, La… (n=190) |
| 61 | Yorgwara et al. 2026. Assessment of Heavy Metal Concentration in Some Selected Cosmetic Products and Human Health Risk in Eleme LGA, Rivers State, Nigeria, Research Journal of Pure Science and Technology 9(2):20-37 | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg, Co occurrence in Twenty-six cosmetic and personal-care products purchased from cosmetic stores and markets in Eleme LGA, Rivers State, Nigeria, grouped… (n=26) |
| 62 | Zeng et al. 2026. properties of heavy metal, Peer-reviewed article | 2026 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 63 | Abubakar et al. 2025. Effects of sewage water irrigation on heavy metals accumulation in vegetables in peri-urban areas of Faisalabad, Pakistan, Agricultural Research Reports 3(1):46–57 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PK Cd, Co, Pb, Cr, tHg, Cu, Ni occurrence in Three representative plants per sampled crop/site; spinach at Ghulam Muhammad Abad and cauliflower at Chokera, Faisalabad |
| 64 | (≥/) et al. 2025. Received: 31 March 2025 and chemometric profiles of pestils were evaluated. The beetroot-based snack formulated, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 65 | Aisyiah et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Content in Breast Milk and Contributing Environmental and Maternal Factors: A Systematic Review, Jurnal Bidan Cerdas | 2025 | Review | TW/ES/PL Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of 9 primary studies (2013–2023) on heavy metals in human breast milk; populations from Taiwan, Spain,… |
| 66 | Akkaya et al. 2025. Determination of Heavy Metal Levels and Assessment of L. monocytogenes and Salmonella spp. Presence in Fishery Products and Mussels from the Marmara Region, Türkiye, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cu occurrence in Fishery products and mussels collected from provinces in the Marmara region of Türkiye between March 2020 and November… (n=625) |
| 67 | Alatise et al. 2025. Assessment of natural radioactivity and heavy metal accumulation in selected edible fruit nuts from Lagos and Ogun State markets, Nigeria, Nigerian Journal of Theoretical and Environmental Physics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tAs, tHg occurrence in peanuts, cashew nuts, walnuts, date nuts, tiger nuts, and kola nuts from Lagos and Ogun State markets (n=six nut types) |
| 68 | Alblooshi 2025. The impact of perfumes and cosmetic products on human health: a narrative review, Frontiers in Toxicology 7:1646075 (Frontiers in Toxicology; published 29 August 2025; corrected 16 December 2025) | 2025 | Review | US/EU/CA Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI occurrence in Single-author narrative review compiling peer-reviewed literature published 2005–2025 on health impacts of perfumes and cosmetic products. Sources drawn… |
| 69 | Anastario et al. 2025. Metal profiling of Hass avocados: a cross-sectional study using ICP-MS and pXRF, BMC Research Notes | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US/MX Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al occurrence in Commercial Hass avocados stratified by country of origin (California USA, Michoacán Mexico) and agricultural practice (organic, conventional); purchased… (n=24) |
| 70 | Asadi et al. 2025. Health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in bread from Iranian markets using Monte Carlo simulation, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu, Fe, Zn, Co occurrence in 248 bread samples collected from 11 Iranian provinces during winter 2020; four traditional bread types: lavash (n=69), taftoon… (n=248) |
| 71 | Asadi et al. 2025. Human health risk assessment of arsenic and potentially toxic elements exposure in bread and wheat flour in Northeast Iran, PLoS ONE 20(7): e0327652 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IR tAs, Al, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, tHg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Co, V occurrence in Flour, dough, and bread from 90 bakeries across five city regions (North, South, East, West, Central) in Mashhad,… (n=270) |
| 72 | Auzier et al. 2025. Systematic review and spatiotemporal assessment of mercury concentration in fish from the Tapajós River Basin: implications for environmental and human health, ACS Environmental Au | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review of tHg in fish muscle: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data |
| 73 | Bahrouna et al. 2025. Evaluation of Heavy Metals Contents in Spices Available on Zawia City`s Markets, University of Zawia Journal of Natural Sciences | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Cr occurrence in Thirteen mixed spice and seasoning samples purchased from local markets and spice shops in Zawia City, Libya, during… (n=13) |
| 74 | SMPP et al. 2025. Formulation of Standardized Herbal Tea from Whole Flowers, Stamens and Immature Fruits of Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa), World Journal of Agricultural Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | LK Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Ba occurrence in Prepared herbal teas from dried whole flowers, stamens, and immature fruits of bael (Aegle marmelos) sourced in Sri… (n=3) |
| 75 | Barber et al. 2025. Toxic elements in baby and young children’s foods in the US and correlation to ingredients, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, iAs, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Pb, Tl occurrence in Non-targeted 2023 FDA convenience survey of 566 foods intended for babies, young children, pregnant women, and nursing mothers:… (n=566) |
| 76 | Bashir et al. 2025. Heavy metal in cosmetics and its risk to future generation in remote area of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Trarkhel District Sudhnoti, Scientific Reports 15: 43847 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, Cu, Co, Ag, Ni, Zn, tAs, Mn, tHg occurrence in 30 cosmetic products purchased from local markets in Trarkhel, District Sudhnoti, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K), Pakistan, 2023:… (n=30) |
| 77 | Brima et al. 2025. Assessment of Human Health Risk Based on Analysis of Potentially Toxic Elements in African Foods Sold in the UK Market, African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | GB tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in African foods and non-food additives sold in the UK market and consumed by African communities (n=152) |
| 78 | Bugarin et al. 2025. Integration of Emerging and Conventional Technologies for Obtaining By-Products from Cocoa Pod Husk and Their Application, Processes | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in Narrative review of published literature on conventional and emerging valorization technologies for cocoa pod husk (CPH). No primary… |
| 79 | Cammilleri et al. 2025. Toxic metals and metalloids in collagen supplements of fish and jellyfish origin: Risk assessment for daily intake, Open Medicine | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg occurrence in 120 marine (fish-origin) collagen supplement samples drawn from 65 brands purchased on e-commerce platforms and large-scale retail in… (n=120) |
| 80 | Carter et al. 2025. Thermal Decomposition Amalgamation AAS and SALLE for Methylmercury and Total Mercury in Finfish: FDA Method Validation | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in fish muscle by AAS |
| 81 | CFIA 2025. Toxic metals in selected foods – April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023: Food chemistry – Targeted surveys – Final report, Canadian Food Inspection Agency | 2025 | Government report | Health Canada/CFIA 2022-23 market surveillance: tHg concentrations in selected Canadian foods |
| 82 | Chengappa et al. 2025. Heavy metal content of over-the-counter toothpastes—a systematic review of in vitro studies, Frontiers in Dental Medicine 6:1543972 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | NG/SA/BD Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Ag, Al, Mn occurrence in Eleven in vitro studies meeting PICOS inclusion criteria, selected from 9,409 records identified in Google Scholar (8,730), PubMed/MEDLINE… (n=11) |
| 83 | Project 2025. CLP Insights: 2024-25 Protein Powder Category Report (Protein Study 2.0), Clean Label Project category insights report | 2025 | Industry | US/US-CA tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 160 protein powder products from 70 top-selling US brands, representing approximately 83% of the US protein supplement market… (n=160) |
| 84 | Collado-Lopez et al. 2025. Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Processed Baby Foods and Infant Formulas Worldwide: A Scoping Review, Nutrition Reviews | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in infant formula |
| 85 | College et al. 2025. for alleviating heavy metal stress, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 86 | Cwielag-Drabek et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Content in Tattoo and Permanent Makeup Inks and European Standards-Is There Still a Health Risk?, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | EU Pb, Cd, Zn, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Cu, iAs, Co, Sb, Se, Mn, tHg occurrence in Commercial tattoo inks, permanent makeup inks, and dual-use inks purchased in the European Union in 2022-2023 (n=41) |
| 87 | Danjuma et al. 2025. Investigation and Health Risk Assessments of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) In Hair-Dye Products, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 88 | Silva et al. 2025. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Associated with Early-Life Exposure to Heavy Metals: A Systematic Review, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22(8):1308 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | international Pb, tHg, MeHg, Cd, tAs, Mn occurrence in Pooled across 68 included primary studies (48 longitudinal + 20 cross-sectional), comprising 215,195 individuals from 23 countries. Japan… (n=215195) |
| 89 | Dearing et al. 2025. Assessment of Heavy Metals in Organic and Non-Organic Vegetables Post Severe Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle: A cross-sectional comparative analysis, F1000Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | NZ Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in 153 composite representative samples (from 736 individual vegetables) collected from 14 market gardens at 10 growing sites within… (n=153) |
| 90 | Dhawale et al. 2025. Benzidine-Based Chemosensors for Copper and Mercury Detection in Vegetable Juice | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Rapid analytical sensor for tHg detection in vegetables, cited for analytical-methods context |
| 91 | Dietz et al. 2025. Stable isotopes unveil ocean transport of legacy mercury into Arctic food webs, Nature Communications | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | GL tHg, MeHg occurrence in Arctic char, shorthorn sculpin, ringed seal, glaucous gull, polar bear, and peat samples across Greenland (Central West, Northwest,… |
| 92 | Dinesh et al. 2025. Comparative evaluation of heavy metal concentration in three commercially important fish: insights from organ-specific and interspecies variability, Frontiers in Marine Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Al, Cu, Zn, Co, Fe, Mn, tHg occurrence in 60 organ samples (15 fish × 4 organs) from three species: Sardinella longiceps (Indian Oil Sardine, planktivorous), Rastrelliger… (n=60) |
| 93 | Dobrzyńska et al. 2025. Analysis of the Elemental Composition of Milk Formulae: Impact on the Nutritional Status of Infants From Birth to 1 Year of Age, Biological Trace Element Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Ni, Sn, Cr, Co, Cu, Mn occurrence in All powdered milk formulae available on the Polish market 2019-2023 for infants up to 12 months of age:… (n=149) |
| 94 | Du et al. 2025. Heavy metal exposures in aerodigestive clinic cohort of infants with reflux or dysphagia, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, iAs, Pb, tHg, Cd, Sn, Cr, Ni, U occurrence in Infants under 1 year of age with reflux or oropharyngeal dysphagia seen at Boston Children’s Hospital aerodigestive clinic,… (n=56) |
| 95 | Du et al. 2025. Individual and combined contamination of the toxic metals in commercial cat and dog food, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs occurrence in Imported cat and dog food products from the Chinese market (produced 2021-2022); 45 cat food, 48 dog food;… (n=93) |
| 96 | Efendi et al. 2025. Mercury exposure leading to, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 97 | Elabiad 2025. and Cord Blood Levels of Cadmium, Lead, Manganese, Mercury,, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 98 | EMA 2025. Guideline on the Development and Manufacture of Synthetic Peptides, European Medicines Agency | 2025 | Regulatory guideline | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 99 | EPA 2025. 40 CFR Part 503 - Standards for the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge, Code of Federal Regulations | 2025 | Government report | US tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Ni concentrations |
| 100 | Erol et al. 2025. Safety and Nutritional Profile of Traditional Turkish Cheeses: A Comprehensive Study on Their Mineral Content, Heavy Metal Contamination, and Health Risks of Aho, Golot, and Telli, Food Science & Nutrition | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations and health risk assessment in cheese (n=30) by ICP-MS |
| 101 | Fan et al. 2025. Occurrence, exposure and health risk assessment of heavy metals in green tea samples cultivated in Hangzhou area, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations and health risk assessment in green tea (n=120) by ICP-MS |
| 102 | FDA 2025. Compliance Program Guidance Manual: Toxic Elements in Food and Foodware, and Radionuclides in Food – Import and Domestic (Program 7304.019), US Food and Drug Administration | 2025 | Government report | FDA Compliance Program 7304.019: tHg surveillance in food and foodware, analytical methods and enforcement thresholds |
| 103 | Fu et al. 2025. Mitigation Effect of Low-Accumulation Rice Varieties and Soil Conditioners on Hg and Cd Pollution in Rice, Processes | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN tHg, Cd, tAs, Pb, Cr occurrence in One-year 2023 field experiment in Hg-Cd co-contaminated farmland in Tongren, Guizhou, China, with three replicate plots per treatment… (n=66) |
| 104 | Katerin et al. 2025. Presence of Nematodes, Mercury Concentrations, and Liver Pathology in Carnivorous Freshwater Fish from La Mojana, Sucre, Colombia: Assessing Fish Health and Potential Human Health Risks, Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CO tHg occurrence in 326 carnivorous freshwater fish specimens, 9 species, San Jorge River basin, La Mojana (Sucre), Colombia; sampled September 2022… (n=326) |
| 105 | Garofalo et al. 2025. Monitoring of Cadmium, Lead, and Mercury Levels in Seafood Products: A Ten-Year Analysis, Foods 14(3):451 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IT/EU Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg occurrence in 5,854 seafood samples (9,809 analyses: 4,300 THg + 3,338 Cd + 2,171 Pb) collected and analyzed by Istituto… (n=5854) |
| 106 | İA 2025. Evaluation of the liquid, fiber and packaging content of baby wet wipes for heavy metal contamination, MSc thesis, İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı. Supervisor Zeynep Türkmen. YÖK thesis catalog number 988276, as supplied with the file. That number is not printed on the cover or abstract pages of this PDF. | 2025 | Thesis | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 107 | Groleau et al. 2025. Improving nutritional intakes and reducing metal(loid) exposures from wild fish broth among Inuit pregnant women, Science of the Total Environment | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CA tHg, MeHg, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, Se, Fe, K occurrence in Nunavik (northern Quebec), Canada; Inuit country food samples including lake trout (n=43 large >0.5 kg, additional smaller specimens),… (n=140) |
| 108 | GCC Standardization Organization 2025. GSO 2783:2025 Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) for Heavy Metals in Food, GSO Standards Store, record GSO:990231 | 2025 | Government report | GSO tAs, iAs, tHg, Cd, Pb, Sn concentrations |
| 109 | Gulcin 2025. Antioxidants: a comprehensive review, Archives of Toxicology | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements. |
| 110 | Haji et al. 2025. Hidden Toxic Elements in Creams and Foundations, Journal of Biomedical Research & Environmental Sciences 6(2): 197-203 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TZ Cu, Cd, tHg, Pb, tAs, Sb, Te, Bi, Nb, Ta occurrence in Seven creams and three foundation products assessed for toxic elements; the paper reports individual brand names, but this… (n=10) |
| 111 | Hassan et al. 2025. Cornflakes as a source of dietary metal exposure in Lebanon: Risk assessment and regulatory compliance, RSC Advances | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg human biomonitoring: blood/urine/tissue concentrations as exposure indicators |
| 112 | Haydous et al. 2025. Pet food safety at risk? Investigating toxic metal contamination in Lebanon and the UAE, RSC Advances | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in dry pet food (n=196) by ICP-MS |
| 113 | Houlihan et al. 2025. What’s in your family’s rice? Arsenic, Cadmium, and Lead in Popular Rice Brands - Plus 9 Safer Grains to Try, Healthy Babies Bright Futures (HBBF) report | 2025 | Government report | US tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 211 retail grain containers (145 rice samples across 105 brands and 66 alternative-grain samples) purchased in 20 US… (n=211) |
| 114 | Canada 2025. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality - Summary Tables - December 2025, Health Canada | 2025 | Government report | CA Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg concentrations |
| 115 | e-Legislation 2025. Hong Kong Cap. 132V Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) Regulations, consolidated 5 September 2025, Hong Kong e-Legislation Cap. 132V | 2025 | Government report | HK Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, MeHg, tHg, iHg, Ni, Sn, U concentrations |
| 116 | Höpfner et al. 2025. The contribution of infant formula to the food survey-based dietary exposure of nine selected elements, Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | DE/EU iAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in German infants (0.5 to <1 year, n=51) and toddlers (1 to <3 years, n=63) consuming infant formula, from… (n=114) |
| 117 | Ibrahim et al. 2025. Dietary Exposure and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Toxic and Essential Metals in Various Flavored Dairy Products, Biological Trace Element Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations and health risk assessment in milk (n=180) by ICP-MS |
| 118 | Islam et al. 2025. Silver Nanoparticle Colorimetric Sensor for Mercury(II) Detection in Water Samples | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Analytical sensor for tHg detection in aqueous/environmental matrices, cited for analytical-methods context |
| 119 | Jarin et al. 2025. Plant Responses to Heavy Metal Stresses: Mechanisms, Defense Strategies, and Nanoparticle-Assisted Remediation, Plants | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Cd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in Narrative synthesis review; no primary measurements. |
| 120 | Jermilova et al. 2025. Assessing mercury exposure to water and fish of the Mackenzie watershed using a Bayesian network analysis, Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in fish and seafood (n=1044) |
| 121 | Jităreanu et al. 2025. An Overview of Heavy Metals in Cosmetic Products and Their Toxicological Impact, Applied Sciences 15: 12883 | 2025 | Review | EU/US/CA Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, iAs, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co occurrence in Narrative review of heavy-metal contamination in cosmetics; literature 1990 - November 2025 retrieved via PubMed, Web of Science,… |
| 122 | Kalicharan et al. 2025. Determination of Heavy Metal Contamination in Premium and Supermarket Brands of Extruded Feline and Canine Food in the South African Market, Veterinary Medicine and Science | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | ZA Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in 14 premium and 17 supermarket brands of extruded cat and dog food (kibble) from the South African market;… (n=31) |
| 123 | Kayani 2025. Portable smartphone-integrated ratiometric fluorescence probe for visual detection of mercury ions in environmental water with greenness evaluation, RSC Advances | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Analytical sensor for tHg detection in aqueous/environmental matrices, cited for analytical-methods context |
| 124 | Kennedy et al. 2025. Methylmercury contamination in Mediterranean seafood: Exposure assessment and cost of illness implications, Science of the Total Environment | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | DZ/AL/BA MeHg, tHg occurrence in Mediterranean seafood contamination literature review and exposure model combining ARTIS seafood supply/provenance data, Global Dietary Database consumption estimates,… (n=17,964 literature-derived seafood contamination observations; 267 Mediterranean marine species) |
| 125 | Kopylev et al. 2025. Relationship of prenatal methylmercury, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 126 | Kumar et al. 2025. Mercury Poisoning in Lactating Women and Infants in the Gangetic Plain, Bihar, India: A Cross-Sectional Study, BMC Public Health 25(1) | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in breast milk from lactating women |
| 127 | Rubin et al. 2025. Baby lotion tested for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (Lead Safe Mama community-funded laboratory testing, single lot), tamararubin.com blog post, posted 19 May 2025, updated 16 August 2025 | 2025 | Gray literature | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 128 | Lee et al. 2025. Associations of heavy metals and urinary sodium excretion with obesity in adults: A cross-sectional study from Korean Health Examination and Nutritional Survey, PLoS ONE | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | NHANES tHg biomonitoring in Asian-American subpopulations: blood/urinary concentrations and dietary intake associations |
| 129 | Lepak et al. 2025. Correction: Mercury Concentrations in Sport Fish from Colorado Reservoirs, PLOS ONE | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in freshwater fish |
| 130 | LHAAC 2025. Coordinated Sampling Project 41: Microbial and Heavy Metal Detections in Herbs and Spices, Local Health Authorities Analytical Committee, Edith Cowan University | 2025 | Government report | AU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni occurrence in Commercially available herbs and spices from retail food businesses across Western Australia; 23 local government areas; fresh herbs,… (n=380) |
| 131 | Lin et al. 2025. Metagenomics reveals diverse community of putative mercury, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 132 | Liu et al. 2025. Mercury poisoning-associated membranous, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 133 | Liu et al. 2025. Heavy metal synergistic pollution risk assessment in the soil-crop system of the Nanyang Basin, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in 5778 surface soil samples, 185 wheat samples, 75 corn samples, 114 peanut samples, and 374 root soil samples… (n=6252) |
| 134 | Lucchini et al. 2025. Mercury contamination in the Amazon Basin: fish consumption, co-exposures, and health implications for indigenous and riverside communities, Annals of Global Health | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | BR Hg, MeHg, tHg occurrence in Review of studies covering Amazonian fish species and indigenous/riverside human populations; fish Hg concentrations 0.10–4.73 µg/g; hair mercury… |
| 135 | MacDonald et al. 2025. Occurrence of chemical contaminants in wild-caught fishery products of relevance to Scottish and wider UK Fishing Waters: A Review, Fera Science Ltd report to Food Standards Scotland (Report FR/002826) | 2025 | Agency report | GB/EU tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Narrative + tabular review of chemical contaminants in wild-caught and smoked fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and cephalopods from Scottish… (n=192) |
| 136 | Marcelis et al. 2025. Chemical characterization of menstrual and intimate care products: An extractables & leachables investigation, Environment International | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | EU/US/CN Li, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb, Sn, tHg occurrence in 64 menstrual and intimate care products originating from the EU, US, and China: tampons n=9, menstrual pads n=6,… (n=64) |
| 137 | Maryland Cannabis Administration 2025. The Maryland Cannabis Administration’s Technical Authority for Cannabis Testing, Revision 6.0 | 2025 | Government report | US-MD Pb, tAs, tHg, Cd, Cr-total concentrations |
| 138 | Massarsky et al. 2025. Health risk implications of heavy metals in toothpaste, Public Health and Toxicology 5(2):9 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in 50 toothpastes tested by Lead Safe Mama (Perkins 2025 news article); screening-level risk assessment by Massarsky et al. (n=50) |
| 139 | Republic of Korea Ministry 2025. Korea MFDS Notice No. 2025-63 Cosmetics Safety Standards | 2025 | Government report | KR Pb, Ni, tAs, tHg, Sb, Cd concentrations |
| 140 | Mititelu et al. 2025. Assessing Heavy Metal Contamination in Food: Implications for Human Health and Environmental Safety, Toxics | 2025 | Review | EU/US/RO Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary sample collection. Synthesizes published literature and regulatory data across multiple countries. |
| 141 | Molla et al. 2025. The Effects of Construction and Demolition Waste (C&DW) Fine Residues on Landfill Environments: A Column Leaching Experiment, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | AU Pb, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Co, Al, Fe occurrence in Eighteen laboratory column-leaching mesocosms (UPVC columns, 150 mm diameter, 75 cm packed height) simulating Hunter/Central Coast NSW landfill… (n=18) |
| 142 | Moon et al. 2025. The Association Between Maternal Dietary Intake and the Risk of Heavy Metals in Human Breast Milk in Korea, Toxics | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | KR Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs occurrence in 209 healthy lactating Korean mothers (mean age 34.8 years, infant age <12 months) sampled January–March 2023 as part… (n=209) |
| 143 | Moriceau et al. 2025. Measurement of traces of heavy metals in cosmetic raw materials and finished products according to ISO/DIS 21392:2021 using triple quadrupole ICP-MS, Thermo Fisher Scientific Application Note 003602 | 2025 | Industry | EU/FR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sb, Al, Sn, Co, Mn, Fe, Zn, Be, Se, Tl, Ti, W, Pt occurrence in 17 finished cosmetic products sold on the French and European market (creams, gels, pastes, liquids, varnishes, solids) plus… (n=27) |
| 144 | Murtaza et al. 2025. Combine effects of Broussonetia papyrifera-derived biochar and selenium nanoparticles for lead-polluted saline soils remediation during barley cultivation, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Al, tHg occurrence in Field plots at the Agricultural Research Centre Bahawalpur, Pakistan, cultivated with barley in lead-polluted saline soil; soil, root,… (n=3) |
| 145 | Garzón et al. 2025. Development of a reference material for mercury in fish: certified, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 146 | Nepovimova et al. 2025. Archives of Toxicology (2025) 99:153–209, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 147 | National Health and Medical 2025. Australian Drinking Water Guidelines 6 2011 Version 4.0 Updated June 2025, National Water Quality Management Strategy | 2025 | Government report | AU Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, Ni concentrations |
| 148 | Liscano-Carreño et al. 2025. Genotoxic and Hematological Effects Associated with Chronic, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 149 | Ozarkar et al. 2025. Phytoremediation in Mitigation of Heavy Metals., Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 150 | ● 2025. Dams on Mercury Cycling: Case Study and Recommendations for, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 151 | Qin et al. 2025. Comparison of Atomic Fluorescence Spectrometry and Cold Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Total Mercury Determination in Soil | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg data: Qin et al. |
| 152 | Rabeey et al. 2025. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in imported frozen bovine meat and organs marketed in Sohag, Egypt, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | EG/BR/IN tHg, Pb, Cd occurrence in Imported frozen bovine muscle, liver, and kidney (105 each) collected from local markets in Sohag governorate, Egypt; origin… (n=315) |
| 153 | Ranjbar et al. 2025. Machine learning models for water safety enhancement, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, tHg, Sn, tAs, Cr occurrence in 15 commercially available bottled mineral water brands purchased in Arak, Iran (factory locations distributed across Iranian provinces including… (n=15) |
| 154 | Ray et al. 2025. ICP-MS-based quantitative analysis and risk assessment of metal(loid)s in fish species from Chennai, India, Frontiers in Public Health | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations and health risk assessment in fish muscle (n=18) by ICP-MS |
| 155 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a zinc oxide baby sunscreen lotion, SPF 50 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2505271), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 22 May 2025, updated 18 July 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 156 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a zinc oxide 23.4% baby sunscreen, SPF 50 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2505468), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 3 June 2025, updated 18 July 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 157 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a sensitive-skin baby mineral sunscreen lotion, SPF 50 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2505470), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 12 June 2025, updated 16 August 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 158 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a baby mineral sunscreen lotion, SPF 50 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2506212), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 14 June 2025, updated 19 June 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 159 | Rubin et al. 2025. Laboratory test of a baby mineral sunscreen lotion with prebiotics, SPF 55 for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (laboratory case 2507165), tamararubin.com (Lead Safe Mama, LLC), posted 2 August 2025, updated 28 August 2025 | 2025 | NGO report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 160 | Rubin 2025. Consumer-commissioned laboratory test of a 40% zinc oxide diaper rash ointment for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (lot 2025-142), Lead Safe Mama, LLC (tamararubin.com), posted 29 July 2025, updated 19 September 2025 | 2025 | Consumer advocacy testing | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 161 | Rubin 2025. Consumer-commissioned laboratory test of a 40% zinc oxide diaper rash paste for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (lot 2025-169), Lead Safe Mama, LLC (tamararubin.com), posted 19 September 2025 | 2025 | Consumer advocacy testing | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 162 | Rubin 2025. Consumer-commissioned laboratory test of a 40% zinc oxide maximum-strength diaper rash paste for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (lot 2025-182), Lead Safe Mama, LLC (tamararubin.com), posted 19 September 2025 | 2025 | Consumer advocacy testing | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 163 | Rubin 2025. Consumer-commissioned laboratory test of a 13% zinc oxide diaper rash cream for lead, cadmium, mercury and arsenic (lot 2025-218), Lead Safe Mama, LLC (tamararubin.com), posted 27 December 2025, updated 28 December 2025 | 2025 | Consumer advocacy testing | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 164 | Rueda-Saa et al. 2025. Baseline concentration of heavy metals in agricultural soils, Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas 42(2): e2259 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CO tAs, tHg, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Co occurrence in Agricultural soils across 13 watersheds of Valle del Cauca, Colombia; laboratory analyses 2017-2019 (n=489) |
| 165 | Runkle 2025. Agronomic solutions to decrease arsenic concentrations, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 166 | Saleem et al. 2025. Concentration and Potential Non-Carcinogenic and Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Locally Grown Vegetables, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 82 samples across 13 locally grown vegetable species (potato n=8, onion n=7, tomato n=7, sugar beet n=7, green… (n=82) |
| 167 | Sallam et al. 2025. Traditional vs. Modern Olive Oil Extraction in Libya: A Comparative Study of Fatty Acids and Heavy Metal Contamination, The North African Journal of Scientific Publishing (NAJSP) | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | LY Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Olive oil and olive mill wastewater (OMWW) collected from one traditional (manual/mechanical pressing, no temperature control or centrifugation)… (n=12) |
| 168 | Scovronick et al. 2025. Assessment of human exposure to uncommon industrial toxicants in Glynn County, Georgia, Environmental Pollution | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg exposure in industrial settings: occupational biomonitoring and community health context |
| 169 | Seyfferth et al. 2025. Concentrations and Health Implications of As, Hg, and Cd and Micronutrients in Rice and Emissions of CH4 From Variably Flooded Paddies, GeoHealth | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in rice bran (n=6) |
| 170 | Shahzad et al. 2025. Assessment of hazardous trace metals and associated health risk as affected by feed intake in buffalo milk, Scientific Reports 15:9841 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Mn, Fe occurrence in Ninety buffalo-milk samples from Tehsil Daska, District Sialkot, Pakistan, grouped by buffalo feed category: alfalfa fodder, maize silage,… (n=90) |
| 171 | Shavali-gilani et al. 2025. Investigation of heavy metal levels in canned tomato paste, olives, and pickled cucumbers, Scientific Reports | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, Cu, tAs, Fe, Pb, Sn, Zn, tHg occurrence in 49 canned samples (tomato paste, olives, pickled cucumbers) from five popular brands in Tehran, Iran (n=49) |
| 172 | Sher et al. 2025. Characterization of Antibiotic Resistance in Shewanella Species: An Emerging Pathogen in Clinical and Environmental Settings, Microorganisms | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Global Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Cu, Co, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of the genus Shewanella focused on antimicrobial resistance mechanisms and heavy-metal co-selection; no primary data, only… |
| 173 | Shumba et al. 2025. Assessment of total mercury (Hg) in soil, sediment, and tilapia fish (Oreochromis niloticus) and health risk assessment among residents of Kitwe mining area, Zambia, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | ZM tHg occurrence in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), 12–15 cm, from Kafue River tributaries near Kitwe copper mining area (n=32 mining, n=47 non-mining),… (n=79) |
| 174 | VdS et al. 2025. Edible Oils from Health to Sustainability: Influence of the Production Processes in the Quality, Consumption Benefits and Risks, Lipidology | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | MA/IR/GR Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Al, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, V, tHg occurrence in Systematic review of 35 studies meeting eligibility criteria (of 125 articles screened), including 7 studies on contaminants (PAHs… |
| 175 | Silvester et al. 2025. Return to baseline arsenic concentrations after 1 year on, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 176 | Singhato et al. 2025. Risk Assessment of Toxic Heavy Metal Exposure in Selected Seafood Species from Thailand, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TH tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in 20 commonly consumed seafood species from Thailand (4 shrimp/prawn, 4 crab, 3 squid, 8 shellfish, 2 marine fish),… (n=60) |
| 177 | Institution 2025. Draft Sri Lanka Standard: Specification for Skin Powder for Children (Third Revision), DSLS 187, Draft Sri Lanka Standard for public comment | 2025 | Government report | LK Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg concentrations |
| 178 | Taylor et al. 2025. Seafood Benefits and Contaminants: A Comprehensive Review of Health Impacts, Safety Concerns, and Risk Mitigation Strategies, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in fish and seafood |
| 179 | Thoerig et al. 2025. Assessment of arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, and per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances concentrations in human milk and infant formula in the United States: a systematic review, American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Vol. 122, pp. 1006-1026 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review of tHg in infant formula: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data |
| 180 | Tinggi et al. 2025. Heavy metal analysis in commercial spices and herbs by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and estimated dietary exposure, Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | AU/IN/CN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Commercial dried spices and herbs purchased from Queensland, Australia markets; plus 20 turmeric samples (13 conventional, 7 organic) (n=69) |
| 181 | Tsegay et al. 2025. Toxicological qualities and detoxification trends of fruit by-products for valorization: A review, Open Life Sciences 20:20251105 | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tAs, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review of toxicological qualities of by-products (peels, pomace, seeds) from the highest-production global fruit species as of… |
| 182 | Uthayarajan et al. 2025. Quality and sources of food and water consumed by people with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka: a systematic review, Journal of Nephrology | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | LK Cd, Pb, iAs, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, tHg occurrence in 57 studies (of 1,067 identified) reporting food and water quality in Sri Lanka CKDu-endemic areas, primarily North Central… (n=57) |
| 183 | Wang et al. 2025. heavy metal levels in, Peer-reviewed article | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 184 | Wang et al. 2025. A Concave Nanogap for Ultrasensitive Aptamer-Based SERS Detection and In Situ Imaging of Heavy Metal Ions, Analytical Chemistry | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | Analytical sensor for tHg detection in aqueous/environmental matrices, cited for analytical-methods context |
| 185 | Jr et al. 2025. Elevated Metal Levels in U.S. Honeys: Is There a Concern for Human Health?, Biological Trace Element Research | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | US Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in 28 honey samples purchased from small-scale beekeepers across 15 U.S. states, collected 2022–2023; 20 wildflower, 2 tupelo, plus… (n=28) |
| 186 | Wu et al. 2025. Climate change amplifies neurotoxic methylmercury threat to Asian fish consumers, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN MeHg, tHg occurrence in Freshwater wild and farmed fish, marine wild fish sampled across China (22.5–49.4° N, 85.2–134.6° E, 2005–2020, 164 sampling… (n=13000) |
| 187 | Wysok et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Contamination in Natural Sheep Casings, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | TR/IR/CN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg occurrence in Salted natural sheep casings from Turkey, Iran, China, Mongolia, Pakistan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and Belgium. (n=35) |
| 188 | Xia et al. 2025. Replacing Manual Operation with Bio-Automation II: Construction of a Biological Digestion Gene Circuit to Eliminate the Interference of Food Matrices in the Rapid Detection of Heavy Metals, Foods | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg concentrations in fish and seafood |
| 189 | Xu et al. 2025. Heavy metal risks in aquatic foods, Environment International | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs occurrence in 138,281 test records for aquatic food products from the WHO Food Safety Collaborative Platform (FOSCOLLAB) database; covers fish,… (n=138281) |
| 190 | Yan et al. 2025. From farm to table: assessing the status and health risk assessment of heavy metal pollution in rice in Henan Province, Frontiers in Public Health | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN iAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg occurrence in Rice samples from 18 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province, China, collected 2020–2022; supermarkets, wholesale markets, shopping centers, and… (n=6632) |
| 191 | Yang et al. 2025. The Strategies Microalgae Adopt to Counteract the Toxic Effect of Heavy Metals, Microorganisms | 2025 | Review | CN Cr, Cr-VI, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cu, tHg, Pb, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of microalgal heavy-metal removal strategies. No primary sampling, no PRISMA, no quantitative synthesis. Authors at Sichuan… |
| 192 | Zhou et al. 2025. Microbial potential to mitigate neurotoxic methylmercury accumulation in farmlands and rice, Nature Communications | 2025 | Peer-reviewed | CN MeHg, tHg occurrence in Paddy soils and upland soils with high or low background Hg contamination, China; rice grain MeHg projections across… |
| 193 | Abdullahi et al. 2024. Seasonal Variation and Uptake Pattern of Heavy Metals in Maize, Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS) | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu, Co, tHg occurrence in Maize grain and root composites from 10 locations within the Kano River Irrigation Project, Kano State, Nigeria; wet… (n=40) |
| 194 | Aendo et al. 2024. Heavy metal contamination in eggs on poultry farms and ecological risk assessment around a gold mine area in northern Thailand, Environmental Geochemistry and Health | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | TH tHg, Pb, Cd occurrence in 23 poultry farms (6 laying hen, 2 laying duck, 3 free-grazing duck farms in contaminated area <25 km… (n=23) |
| 195 | Afzal et al. 2024. Emerging insights into the impacts of heavy metals exposure on health, reproductive and productive performance of livestock, Frontiers in Pharmacology | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Global/EU/PK Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of livestock veterinary toxicology literature (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, horses, mink, rabbits, rodents, dogs, cats);… |
| 196 | Aguilar-Miranda et al. 2024. Total mercury exposure through canned tuna in water sold in Quito, Ecuador, Scientific Reports | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | EC tHg occurrence in Three most-consumed canned tuna brands (Brands A, B, C) sold in the Metropolitan District of Quito, Ecuador; 20… (n=60) |
| 197 | Aishwarya et al. 2024. Role of Extremophiles in the Removal of Heavy Metal and E-Waste, Trends in Biotechnology of Polyextremophiles (Shah MP, Dey S, eds.), Springer Nature, Chapter 15, pp. 361-371 | 2024 | Review | Pb, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Cu, tHg, tAs, Zn occurrence in Narrative book-chapter review of extremophile microbiology in heavy-metal bioremediation and e-waste remediation. No primary sampling, no PRISMA, no… |
| 198 | Al-Otaibi et al. 2024. Screening for Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Bacteria and the Presence of Heavy Metals in the Upstream and Downstream Areas of the Wadi Hanifah Valley in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Antibiotics | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | SA Li, Be, Cr, Co, tAs, Cd, Sn, tHg, Pb occurrence in Surface-water samples collected in duplicate from 18 sites in Wadi Hanifah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, in September 2022; sites… (n=18) |
| 199 | Alinezhad et al. 2024. Concentration of heavy metals in pasteurized and sterilized milk and health risk assessment across the globe: A systematic review, PLOS ONE | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | Systematic review of tHg in milk: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data |
| 200 | Al et al. 2024. Heavy metals in Garra shamal freshwater fish from Oman: accumulation and health risk, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2024 | Peer-reviewed | OM tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni occurrence in Garra shamal fish collected from freshwater sites in Oman (n=120) |
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