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Heavy Metal Index

Nickel evidence table: all cited source records

Nickel source records 1 to 200, with citations and reported findings. See the metal profile for summary, limits and key findings.

Nickel: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.

Nickel summary, limits and key findings | Next records

Table pages: 1 to 200 · 201 to 400 · 401 to 600 · 601 to 717

Showing source records 1 to 200 of 717.

Sources

Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.

#CitationYearTypeUsed on the metal profile for
1Abdulrasheed et al. 2026. Preliminary assessment of toxic metals in cookware, moulding materials and soils from manufacturing sites in southwest Nigeria, with evaluation of cookware leaching potential, BMC Chemistry2026Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Four informally manufactured cookware samples, six moulding materials, and seventeen soil samples from cookware manufacturing sites in Saki,… (n=4)
2Armand et al. 2026. Probabilistic carcinogenic and health risk assessment of heavy metals in lettuce and cabbage from Behbahan, Iran, using Monte Carlo simulation, Scientific Reports2026Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Retail lettuce and cabbage from 10 stores in Behbahan, Khuzestan Province, southern Iran; 20 samples per vegetable type,… (n=40)
3Babayo et al. 2026. Contamination Factor, Metal Pollution Index and Estimated Daily Intake of Heavy Metals in Some Selected Energy Drinks in Nigeria, IRE Journals2026Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Thirty commercially available energy-drink samples purchased from supermarkets, retail stores, and street vendors in Nigeria, comprising 23 liquid… (n=30)
4Balzani et al. 2026. Metals and Metalloids Accumulation and Biomagnification in Three Commercially Important Fishes from a Turkish Brackish Lake, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2026Peer-reviewedNi concentrations in fish muscle (n=27)
5Ccopi et al. 2026. Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in high Andean crops of the Peruvian Andes: comparative evaluation between irrigated and dry systems, Journal of Agriculture and Food Research2026Peer-reviewedNi concentrations in quinoa (n=218)
6Charfi et al. 2026. Food safety in the production of olive oils. Presence of heavy metals and phthalic acid esters using different types of packaging, Journal of Food Science and Technology2026Peer-reviewedES Pb, Cd, Ni, tAs, Al, Cr occurrence in Commercial Spanish olive oil samples (extra virgin, virgin, olive oil, olive pomace oil) purchased from the Spanish market… (n=18)
7Clemente 2026. evaluated its stabilization performance for vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni),, Peer-reviewed article2026Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
8Duwiejuah et al. 2026. Simultaneous Adsorption of Chromium, Nickel, and Phenol from Landfill Leachate Using Pineapple Residues Biochar, East African Journal of Environment and Natural Resources2026Peer-reviewedGH Cr, Ni occurrence in Batch adsorption experiments using pineapple-residue biochar prepared from Aboabo Market pineapple residues in Tamale, Ghana, and landfill leachate…
9Hamza et al. 2026. Analysis of Heavy Metals and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Energy Drinks in Nigeria, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology2026Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Thirty energy drinks (23 liquid and 7 powdered) randomly purchased from local markets in Nigeria. Samples are labelled… (n=30)
10Handal 2026. A Comparative Review of Non-Essential Metal Exposures in, Peer-reviewed article2026Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
11Hasanuzzaman et al. 2026. to confer tolerance against arsenic toxicity, Peer-reviewed article2026Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
12Hernández-Montoya et al. 2026. Heavy Metal Contamination in Foods: Advances in Detection Technologies, Regulatory Challenges, Health Risks, and Implications for Sustainable Food Safety, Sustainability2026Peer-reviewedcodex/EU/US Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni occurrence in Scoping review of 121 peer-reviewed studies (Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, Wiley Online Library, Google Scholar; published…
13Imongben et al. 2026. Determination of some heavy metals and their potential risk in selected vegetables on sale within Kaduna Metropolis, Kaduna State, Nigeria, World Nutrition2026Peer-reviewedNG Cr, Ni occurrence in 12 vegetable types (carrots, sweet potatoes, celery, lettuce, spinach, cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, eggplant, avocado, peas, beans) purchased from… (n=60)
14Ioniță et al. 2026. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Plant Responses to Heavy Metal Stress in Mining-Impacted Environments, Plants2026Peer-reviewedCd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI occurrence in Narrative synthesis review; no primary measurements.
15Kananke et al. 2026. Bioaccessibility of Heavy Metals in Raw and Processed Alternanthera sessilis and Centella asiatica: An In vitro Study, Nature Environment and Pollution Technology25(1):D18302026Peer-reviewedLK Ni, Cd, Cr, Pb, Cu occurrence in 40samples of each of two species,8per species at each of5WesternProvince cultivation areas; collection year not specified. (n=80)
16Largueza et al. 2026. Essential and Potentially Toxic Elements in Commercial Milk Formulas: Health Risk Assessment Through a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis, Biological Trace Element Research2026Peer-reviewedBR/EU/US Al, iAs, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, MeHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, U, Zn occurrence in Systematic review with meta-analysis of 30 observational studies (PRISMA, OSF.IO/2YNKB registered), 18 with pooled meta-analysis data, covering three… (n=30)
17Li et al. 2026. Heavy metal concentrations in Chinese chicken eggs: insights from comparative study of urban and mining areas, PeerJ2026Peer-reviewedCN Cr, tAs, Cd, Pb, Ni occurrence in 70 free-range eggs from 4 non-mining cities and 3 mining areas (Wuchuan mercury mine, Danzhai mercury mine, Emin… (n=90)
18Marcelino et al. 2026. Monitoring trace minerals and heavy metals in liver of free-living large herbivores in the Netherlands, Frontiers in Veterinary Science2026Peer-reviewedNi data: A twenty-year post-mortem monitoring programme at the Oostvaardersplassen (OVP) nature reserve in the Netherlands measured 13 trace elements and heavy metals by ICP-MS in the li…
19Mgbemena et al. 2026. Nutrient exploration and heavy metal risk assessment of baby milk and infant formulae sold within Umuahia metropolis, Nigeria, Scientific Reports 16: 137512026Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in 8 Baby Milk (milk-based) and 12 Infant Formulae (cereal-based) purchased from Shopright and local groceries in Umuahia, Abia… (n=20)
20Montejo-Custodio et al. 2026. Geochemical-hydrological assessment of municipal solid waste disposal site to identify environmental risk areas, Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems2026Peer-reviewedMX V, Ba, Ni, Pb, Cr, Cd, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Thirteen soil samples from a Reforma de Pineda, Oaxaca municipal solid-waste landfill and adjacent mango cultivation plot, plus… (n=16)
21Bhanu et al. 2026. Seasonal Fluctuation of Heavy Metals in Water & Fish Tissues, Transformative Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal (TEMJ)2026ReviewPb, Cd, tHg, Ni, Cr, tAs occurrence in Theoretical review; no original measurements
22Nasirpour et al. 2026. The changes of heavy metals and some necessary elements in leaf, fruit and soil on apple cultivar golden delicious by applying urban treated wastewater, BMC Plant Biology2026Peer-reviewedIR As, Ni, Cr, Pb occurrence in Apple (Golden Delicious) irrigated with urban treated wastewater vs. clean water controls; field experiment 2021-2023, Iran
23Nencioni et al. 2026. In Vitro Analysis of Heavy Metal Adsorption by Zeolite Skin Care Formulations Using a Quality by Design Approach, Materials 19: 6852026Peer-reviewedCd, Co, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in Twelve Franz diffusion cells using a single prototype zeolite-containing cream (3 g zeolite per 100 g cream; 17.3%… (n=12)
24Occurrence et al. 2026. Heavy Metals in Infant Formula:, Peer-reviewed article2026Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
25Olivas-Martinez et al. 2026. Association of exposure to synthetic phenols and metal(loid)s with early puberty in Spanish girls: a multicentric case–control study, European Journal of Pediatrics 185:2952026Peer-reviewedES tAs, Cd, Cu, tHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Girls aged 4–8 years recruited in six Spanish hospitals during 2018–2022: 182 early-puberty cases and 128 controls; metal… (n=310)
26Olowoyo et al. 2026. Heavy Metals Burden in Drinking Water: Global Patterns, Sources, and Public Health Implications, Water 18(8): 8862026Reviewglobal Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Al occurrence in Systematic review of peer-reviewed studies published 2015–2024 on heavy metals in four water source types globally
27Paul et al. 2026. Health risk assessment of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic heavy metal exposure from commercial instant noodles in Bangladesh, ChemRxiv preprint2026PreprintContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
28Paulo et al. 2026. cadmium-induced colorectal, Peer-reviewed article2026Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
29Potortì et al. 2026. Chemical Composition and Nutritional Quality of Commercial Tahini, Applied Sciences2026Peer-reviewedIT/TR/IL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni occurrence in Seven commercial tahini brands purchased online for Italian market in 2025, from Turkey (T-1), Israel (T-2), Germany (T-3),… (n=7)
30Rodríguez-Rodríguez et al. 2026. Trace Element Content in Tomato Fruit Grown with Sargassum-Based Biofertilizer, Agronomy2026Peer-reviewedNi concentrations in fruit by ICP-MS
31Rüstemli et al. 2026. Mineral and heavy metal content in canned tuna: Implications for veterinary public health and consumer safety, Veterinary Research Communications2026Peer-reviewedTR Mg, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni, tAs, Sn, Ba, tHg, Pb occurrence in 105 canned tuna samples (35 water-packed, 35 oil-packed, 35 sauce-packed) from seven domestic Turkish brands, collected in Van… (n=105)
32Sharafi et al. 2026. Soil–water–crop pathways of heavy metal contamination and human health risks in intensive smallholder farms of the Nahavand Plain, Iran, Scientific Reports 16:99472026Peer-reviewedIR Cd, Pb, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in 150 Nahavand Plain farms: soil composites, whole above-ground crop biomass and irrigation water; November 2024 (n=150)
33Sources et al. 2026. Heavy Metals in Air, Soil and, Peer-reviewed article2026Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
34Swiss Federal Department of 2026. Swiss VHK 817.022.15 consolidated 25 February 2026: metal and metalloid maximum levels, Kontaminantenverordnung (VHK), SR 817.022.152026Government reportCH iAs, tAs, Pb, Cd, Cr-total, Ni, tHg, Sn concentrations
35Szymczykowska et al. 2026. Elemental Composition of Japanese Matcha Powder and Infusions—Potential Role as a Functional Food in Metabolic Health, Beverages2026Peer-reviewedJP/PL Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in Two Japanese organic matcha types (daily matcha and traditional matcha) from Uji region, Kyoto, Japan; two batches each,… (n=2)
36Teferi et al. 2026. Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Associated Health Risks in Honey from Kellem Wollega Zone, Ethiopia, Toxics2026Peer-reviewedET Pb, Cd, Ni, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Composite honey samples from three districts of Kellem Wollega Zone, western Ethiopia (Dambi Dollo, Gawo Kebe, Anafilo); each… (n=3)
37WHO 2026. WHO GEMS/Food contaminants database (Global Environment Monitoring System — Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme), WHO GEMS/Food2026Agency databaseglobal Pb, Cd, tHg, iAs, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn concentrations
38WHO 2026. GEMS/Food Contaminants database heavy-metal exports, GEMS/Food Contamination Monitoring and Assessment Programme2026Government datasetWHO GEMS/Food contaminants database: global Ni occurrence monitoring data across food commodities
39Yaghi et al. 2026. Evaluated Daily Intake and Health Risk Assessment of Some Toxic Heavy Metals in Baby Powder for Various Brands Marketed in Benghazi, Libya, Libyan Journal of Public Health Practices 2(2):27-46. Issue dated December 2025 on the PDF; Crossref publication date 2026-01-25.2026Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
40Yoplac-Navarro et al. 2026. Ecological and Human Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Peruvian Avocados Using a Probabilistic Approach, Foods 15(1): 822026Peer-reviewedPE/EU tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in Soil and avocado fruit samples from 8 major Peruvian producing regions (Amazonas, Áncash, Ayacucho, Cusco, Huancavelica, Ica, La… (n=190)
41Zeng et al. 2026. properties of heavy metal, Peer-reviewed article2026Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
42Zhang et al. 2026. Trace metal pollution and ecological effects on five crops around a typical manganese mining area in Chongqing, China, Scientific Reports2026Peer-reviewedNi data: Zhang and colleagues measured nine trace metals (Mn, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Pb, As, Cr, Sb) in roots, stems, leaves, shells, and edible grain/tuber portions of five crops (rice, maize,…
43Abedi et al. 2025. Comparison Between Emerging and Conventional Methods for Edible Oils Bleaching, Food Science & Nutrition2025Peer-reviewedPb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Co, Al, Cu, Fe occurrence in Narrative review of published literature on industrial and emerging bleaching technologies for edible vegetable oils. No primary measurements;…
44Abeslami et al. 2025. Mineral Profile and Heavy Metal Content of Seven Monofloral and Multifloral Honeys from Eastern Morocco, Molecules2025Peer-reviewedNi concentrations in honey by ICP-MS
45Abubakar et al. 2025. Effects of sewage water irrigation on heavy metals accumulation in vegetables in peri-urban areas of Faisalabad, Pakistan, Agricultural Research Reports 3(1):46–572025Peer-reviewedPK Cd, Co, Pb, Cr, tHg, Cu, Ni occurrence in Three representative plants per sampled crop/site; spinach at Ghulam Muhammad Abad and cauliflower at Chokera, Faisalabad
46Aisyiah et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Content in Breast Milk and Contributing Environmental and Maternal Factors: A Systematic Review, Jurnal Bidan Cerdas2025ReviewTW/ES/CN Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al, Cr, Cu, Ni occurrence in Systematic review of 9 primary studies (2013–2023) on heavy metals in human breast milk; populations from Taiwan, Spain,…
47Alatise et al. 2025. Assessment of natural radioactivity and heavy metal accumulation in selected edible fruit nuts from Lagos and Ogun State markets, Nigeria, Nigerian Journal of Theoretical and Environmental Physics2025Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tAs, tHg occurrence in peanuts, cashew nuts, walnuts, date nuts, tiger nuts, and kola nuts from Lagos and Ogun State markets (n=six nut types)
48Alblooshi 2025. The impact of perfumes and cosmetic products on human health: a narrative review, Frontiers in Toxicology 7:1646075 (Frontiers in Toxicology; published 29 August 2025; corrected 16 December 2025)2025ReviewUS/EU/CA Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI occurrence in Single-author narrative review compiling peer-reviewed literature published 2005–2025 on health impacts of perfumes and cosmetic products. Sources drawn…
49Anastario et al. 2025. Metal profiling of Hass avocados: a cross-sectional study using ICP-MS and pXRF, BMC Research Notes2025Peer-reviewedUS/MX Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al occurrence in Commercial Hass avocados stratified by country of origin (California USA, Michoacán Mexico) and agricultural practice (organic, conventional); purchased… (n=24)
50Asadi et al. 2025. Health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements in bread from Iranian markets using Monte Carlo simulation, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu, Fe, Zn, Co occurrence in 248 bread samples collected from 11 Iranian provinces during winter 2020; four traditional bread types: lavash (n=69), taftoon… (n=248)
51Asadi et al. 2025. Human health risk assessment of arsenic and potentially toxic elements exposure in bread and wheat flour in Northeast Iran, PLoS ONE 20(7): e03276522025Peer-reviewedNi concentrations and health risk assessment in bread (n=270)
52Asmoay et al. 2025. Geochemical characterization and health risk assessment of groundwater in Wadi Ranyah, Saudi Arabia, using statistical and GIS-based models, Applied Water Science2025Peer-reviewedNi data: Seventy-seven groundwater samples from Wadi Ranyah, the primary water source for communities in the Al-Baha region of Saudi Arabia, were analyzed for physicochemical properties,…
53Bahrouna et al. 2025. Evaluation of Heavy Metals Contents in Spices Available on Zawia City`s Markets, University of Zawia Journal of Natural Sciences2025Peer-reviewedLY Pb, Cd, tAs, Hg, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Cr occurrence in Thirteen mixed spice and seasoning samples purchased from local markets and spice shops in Zawia City, Libya, during… (n=13)
54SMPP et al. 2025. Formulation of Standardized Herbal Tea from Whole Flowers, Stamens and Immature Fruits of Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa), World Journal of Agricultural Research2025Peer-reviewedLK Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, tHg, Ba occurrence in Prepared herbal teas from dried whole flowers, stamens, and immature fruits of bael (Aegle marmelos) sourced in Sri… (n=3)
55Bashir et al. 2025. Heavy metal in cosmetics and its risk to future generation in remote area of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Trarkhel District Sudhnoti, Scientific Reports 15: 438472025Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Cd, Cu, Co, Ag, Ni, Zn, tAs, Mn, tHg occurrence in 30 cosmetic products purchased from local markets in Trarkhel, District Sudhnoti, Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K), Pakistan, 2023:… (n=30)
56RdL et al. 2025. Assessment of Essential Elements and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Organic and Conventional Flaxseeds: Implications for Dietary Exposure and Food Safety, Applied Sciences2025Peer-reviewedEU/PL/ES Cd, Pb, Al, Ni, Cr occurrence in Commercial flaxseed samples (37 conventional, 15 organic) obtained in the EU and other European countries from supermarkets, herbalists,… (n=52)
57Bui et al. 2025. Chemometric Fingerprinting of Vietnamese Instant Noodle Brands via ICP-MS and Principal Component Analysis, Journal of Food Processing and Preservation2025Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
58Chengappa et al. 2025. Heavy metal content of over-the-counter toothpastes—a systematic review of in vitro studies, Frontiers in Dental Medicine 6:15439722025Peer-reviewedNG/SA/BD Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Fe, Co, Ag, Al, Mn occurrence in Eleven in vitro studies meeting PICOS inclusion criteria, selected from 9,409 records identified in Google Scholar (8,730), PubMed/MEDLINE… (n=11)
59Craven et al. 2025. Lead Astray? The Hidden Contaminants in Australian Anabolic–Androgenic Steroid Market and Their Potential Health Impact, Drug and Alcohol Review2025Peer-reviewedAU Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni occurrence in 28 illicit anabolic–androgenic steroid (AAS) products anonymously donated by people who use AAS in Australia (reportedly purchased 2022–2024):… (n=28)
60Ćwieląg-Drabek et al. 2025. Evaluation of Cadmium, Lead, Chromium, and Nickel Content in Various Types of Nuts: Almonds, Cashews, Hazelnuts, Peanuts, and Walnuts – Health Risk of Polish Consumers, Biological Trace Element Research2025Peer-reviewedPL/EU Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in Commercial nuts (almonds, cashews, hazelnuts, peanuts, walnuts) available on the Polish market (n=69)
61Cwielag-Drabek et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Content in Tattoo and Permanent Makeup Inks and European Standards-Is There Still a Health Risk?, Toxics2025Peer-reviewedEU Pb, Cd, Zn, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Cu, iAs, Co, Sb, Se, Mn, tHg occurrence in Commercial tattoo inks, permanent makeup inks, and dual-use inks purchased in the European Union in 2022-2023 (n=41)
62Danjuma et al. 2025. Investigation and Health Risk Assessments of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) In Hair-Dye Products, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science2025Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
63Dearing et al. 2025. Assessment of Heavy Metals in Organic and Non-Organic Vegetables Post Severe Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle: A cross-sectional comparative analysis, F1000Research2025Peer-reviewedNZ Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in 153 composite representative samples (from 736 individual vegetables) collected from 14 market gardens at 10 growing sites within… (n=153)
64Demir et al. 2025. Determination of Element Contents and Health Risk Assessment of Some Commercial Coffees in Turkiye, Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 22(3)2025Peer-reviewedTR Al, Ba, Cr, Ni, Pb, tAs, Cd, Sb occurrence in Ten brewed commercial coffee samples from different product/brand types in Turkiye: classic, milicano, green, gold, decaffeinated, filter, and… (n=10)
65Dinesh et al. 2025. Comparative evaluation of heavy metal concentration in three commercially important fish: insights from organ-specific and interspecies variability, Frontiers in Marine Science2025Peer-reviewedIN Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in three commercially important fish species assessed by tissue and organ
66Dobrzyńska et al. 2025. Analysis of the Elemental Composition of Milk Formulae: Impact on the Nutritional Status of Infants From Birth to 1 Year of Age, Biological Trace Element Research2025Peer-reviewedPL/EU tAs, Cd, tHg, Ni, Sn, Cr, Co, Cu, Mn occurrence in All powdered milk formulae available on the Polish market 2019-2023 for infants up to 12 months of age:… (n=149)
67Joanna et al. 2025. A quantitative assessment of heavy metal contamination in instant coffee beverages: A comparative analysis of toxic element content and public health risk implications, Polish Annals of Medicine2025Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Pb, Ni, Zn, tAs, Cr occurrence in Instant coffee beverages sold in Poland, including 3-in-1, 2-in-1, and cappuccino products (n=50)
68Du et al. 2025. Heavy metal exposures in aerodigestive clinic cohort of infants with reflux or dysphagia, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedUS tAs, iAs, Pb, tHg, Cd, Sn, Cr, Ni, U occurrence in Infants under 1 year of age with reflux or oropharyngeal dysphagia seen at Boston Children’s Hospital aerodigestive clinic,… (n=56)
69EMA 2025. Guideline on the Development and Manufacture of Synthetic Peptides, European Medicines Agency2025Regulatory guidelineContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
70Emmanuel 2025. Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Health Risks from Urban-Grown Vegetables in Kano State, Nigeria, ChemClass Journal2025Peer-reviewedNG Cd, Ni, Pb, Mn, Cr occurrence in Vegetable and soil samples from urban agriculture sites in Wudil, Nomans-Land, and Sharada, Kano State, Nigeria, collected January-March… (n=64)
71Enogbe et al. 2025. Levels of heavy metals concentrations in chocolates from Bwari market Abuja FCT, Nigeria, International Journal of Adulteration9:e2ijad30572025Peer-reviewedNG Ni, Fe, Cu, Cr, Pb occurrence in Two anonymous chocolate products purchased in Bwari market,Abuja; collection date, formulation and cocoa percentage not stated. (n=2)
72EPA 2025. 40 CFR Part 503 - Standards for the Use or Disposal of Sewage Sludge, Code of Federal Regulations2025Government reportUS tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Ni concentrations
73Erol et al. 2025. Safety and Nutritional Profile of Traditional Turkish Cheeses: A Comprehensive Study on Their Mineral Content, Heavy Metal Contamination, and Health Risks of Aho, Golot, and Telli, Food Science & Nutrition2025Peer-reviewedNi concentrations and health risk assessment in cheese (n=30) by ICP-MS
74Fan et al. 2025. Occurrence, exposure and health risk assessment of heavy metals in green tea samples cultivated in Hangzhou area, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedNi concentrations and health risk assessment in green tea (n=120) by ICP-MS
75Melania et al. 2025. Analysis of risk elements in herbal tea samples, Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences2025Peer-reviewedSK Cu, Pb, Ni, tAs occurrence in Six herbal tea materials from Slovakia prepared under three acid-extraction methods (n=18)
76İA 2025. Evaluation of the liquid, fiber and packaging content of baby wet wipes for heavy metal contamination, MSc thesis, İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa, Adli Tıp ve Adli Bilimler Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri Anabilim Dalı. Supervisor Zeynep Türkmen. YÖK thesis catalog number 988276, as supplied with the file. That number is not printed on the cover or abstract pages of this PDF.2025ThesisContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
77Godja et al. 2025. Screen-Printed Gold Electrode for Nickel(II) Detection in Deep Eutectic Solvent Media2025Peer-reviewedNi data: Godja et al.
78Hamza et al. 2025. Determination of Some Physicochemical Properties, Heavy Metals and Micronutrients of Some Energy Drinks Available in Nigeria, Communication in Physical Sciences2025Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Thirty energy drinks (23 liquid and 7 powdered) purchased from local markets in Nigeria. Samples are labelled by… (n=30)
79Hardy 2025. Substances in tattoo inks and permanent make-up: restriction decision, UK REACH restriction decision report, Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs2025Government reportGB Ni, Cr-VI occurrence in UK REACH regulatory decision for tattoo inks and permanent make-up, drawing on the Health and Safety Executive Agency…
80e-Legislation 2025. Hong Kong Cap. 132V Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) Regulations, consolidated 5 September 2025, Hong Kong e-Legislation Cap. 132V2025Government reportHK Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, MeHg, tHg, iHg, Ni, Sn, U concentrations
81Höpfner et al. 2025. The contribution of infant formula to the food survey-based dietary exposure of nine selected elements, Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment2025Peer-reviewedDE/EU iAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in German infants (0.5 to <1 year, n=51) and toddlers (1 to <3 years, n=63) consuming infant formula, from… (n=114)
82Ibrahim et al. 2025. Dietary Exposure and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Toxic and Essential Metals in Various Flavored Dairy Products, Biological Trace Element Research2025Peer-reviewedNi concentrations and health risk assessment in milk (n=180) by ICP-MS
83Isufi et al. 2025. Allergens responsible for contact allergy in children from 2010 to 2024: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Contact Dermatitis2025Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
84Jarin et al. 2025. Plant Responses to Heavy Metal Stresses: Mechanisms, Defense Strategies, and Nanoparticle-Assisted Remediation, Plants2025Peer-reviewedCd, Pb, tAs, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in Narrative synthesis review; no primary measurements.
85Jităreanu et al. 2025. An Overview of Heavy Metals in Cosmetic Products and Their Toxicological Impact, Applied Sciences 15: 128832025ReviewEU/US/CA Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, iAs, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co occurrence in Narrative review of heavy-metal contamination in cosmetics; literature 1990 - November 2025 retrieved via PubMed, Web of Science,…
86Joseph et al. 2025. Assessment of the Level of Heavy Metals in Irrigation Water, Farm Soil, and Vegetables Grown in Gobbiya Dam, Bogoro Local Government Area Bauchi State, Nigeria, Journal of Energy Technology and Environment 7(4):79–922025Peer-reviewedNG tAs, Fe, Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in Four vegetable species and associated soil/water at Gobbiya Dam, Bauchi State; n=3 replicate measurements, independent field sample count…
87Jurkovic et al. 2025. Heavy Metals and Microbiological Assessment of the Soil-Plant System of Flooded Areas Applied on Chard (Beta vulgaris), ACS Omega2025Peer-reviewedBA Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Soil, sludge, and chard samples from flooded and control areas in central Bosnia and Herzegovina after autumn 2024… (n=21)
88Kalicharan et al. 2025. Determination of Heavy Metal Contamination in Premium and Supermarket Brands of Extruded Feline and Canine Food in the South African Market, Veterinary Medicine and Science2025Peer-reviewedZA Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in 14 premium and 17 supermarket brands of extruded cat and dog food (kibble) from the South African market;… (n=31)
89Kicińska et al. 2025. Health risks from heavy metals in cosmetic products available in the online consumer market, Scientific Reports 15: 3162025Peer-reviewedPL/EU/US Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn occurrence in 23 cosmetic products purchased from the online consumer market: 4 foundations, 4 blushes, 4 lipsticks, 4 face creams,… (n=23)
90Krasnopyorova et al. 2025. Trace element composition of drinking water in Almaty, Kazakhstan, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2025Peer-reviewedKZ As, Cd, Pb, Ni, U, Hg, Al, Cr, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu occurrence in Drinking water samples from municipal tap water and bottled water sources in Almaty, Kazakhstan, collected across seasons in… (n=78)
91Kuzan et al. 2025. Metallomic Profile of Placental Tissue and Its Association with Maternal and Neonatal Parameters: A Cross-Sectional ICP-OES Study in Lower Silesia, International Journal of Molecular Sciences2025Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Pb, Ni, Co, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu, Zn, Se, Sr occurrence in Term placental tissue samples, Lower Silesia region, Poland; singleton uncomplicated pregnancies, gestational age 37-42 weeks (n=33)
92LHAAC 2025. Coordinated Sampling Project 41: Microbial and Heavy Metal Detections in Herbs and Spices, Local Health Authorities Analytical Committee, Edith Cowan University2025Government reportAU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni occurrence in Commercially available herbs and spices from retail food businesses across Western Australia; 23 local government areas; fresh herbs,… (n=380)
93Lin et al. 2025. LINE-1 DNA methylation mediates smoking-related risk in site-specific urothelial carcinoma: a Taiwan case-control study, Archives of Toxicology2025Peer-reviewedNi blood biomonitoring in Taiwanese adults: whole-blood concentrations in urothelial carcinoma case-control study
94MacDonald et al. 2025. Occurrence of chemical contaminants in wild-caught fishery products of relevance to Scottish and wider UK Fishing Waters: A Review, Fera Science Ltd report to Food Standards Scotland (Report FR/002826)2025Agency reportGB/EU tHg, MeHg, Cd, Pb, tAs, iAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Narrative + tabular review of chemical contaminants in wild-caught and smoked fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and cephalopods from Scottish… (n=192)
95Maćkiewicz et al. 2025. Application of the ICP-OES and SEM-EDS Techniques for Elemental Analysis of Various Types of Cosmetic Products with Antiperspirant and Deodorant Properties Available on the EU Market, Molecules2025Peer-reviewedPL/EU Ag, Al, Ba, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Ni, P, Pb, S, Sb, Sn, Sr, Ti, Zn, Zr occurrence in 72 deodorant and antiperspirant products purchased from Polish-market commercial outlets between 2022 and 2025: 57 antiperspirants and 15… (n=72)
96Mahmood et al. 2025. Estimation of some heavy metal concentrations in selected dried fruit samples available in local markets and assessment of their health risks, International Journal of Environmental Impacts2025Peer-reviewedIQ Pb, Cr, Ni occurrence in selected dried fruit samples available in local markets (n=not reported in abstract)
97Manfredi et al. 2025. Dietary exposure assessment to nickel through the consumption of poultry, beef, and pork meat for different age groups in the Italian population, Italian Journal of Food Safety2025Peer-reviewedIT Ni occurrence in 809 official-control muscle meat samples collected in Italy from 2011 to 2023
98Marcelis et al. 2025. Chemical characterization of menstrual and intimate care products: An extractables & leachables investigation, Environment International2025Peer-reviewedEU/US/CN Li, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb, Sn, tHg occurrence in 64 menstrual and intimate care products originating from the EU, US, and China: tampons n=9, menstrual pads n=6,… (n=64)
99Matei et al. 2025. Physicochemical Properties, Trace Elements, and Health Risk Assessment of Edible Vegetable Oils Consumed in Romania, Applied Sciences2025Peer-reviewedRO Pb, Cd, Cu, Cr, Co, Mn, Ni occurrence in 24 edible vegetable oil samples (three samples each of eight oil types: sunflower, grapeseed, extra virgin olive, organic… (n=24)
100Republic of Korea Ministry 2025. Korea MFDS Notice No. 2025-63 Cosmetics Safety Standards2025Government reportKR Pb, Ni, tAs, tHg, Sb, Cd concentrations
101Mititelu et al. 2025. Assessing Heavy Metal Contamination in Food: Implications for Human Health and Environmental Safety, Toxics2025ReviewEU/US/RO Pb, Cd, tAs, iAs, tHg, MeHg, Ni, Cr, Sn occurrence in Narrative review; no primary sample collection. Synthesizes published literature and regulatory data across multiple countries.
102Mohammadi et al. 2025. Health risk assessment of heavy metals in root and fruit vegetables in Iran using Monte Carlo simulation, Discover Sustainability2025Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Three carrot samples and three cucumber samples from each of seven cities or sampling points in Fars Province,… (n=42)
103Molla et al. 2025. The Effects of Construction and Demolition Waste (C&DW) Fine Residues on Landfill Environments: A Column Leaching Experiment, Toxics2025Peer-reviewedAU Pb, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Co, Al, Fe occurrence in Eighteen laboratory column-leaching mesocosms (UPVC columns, 150 mm diameter, 75 cm packed height) simulating Hunter/Central Coast NSW landfill… (n=18)
104Moriceau et al. 2025. Measurement of traces of heavy metals in cosmetic raw materials and finished products according to ISO/DIS 21392:2021 using triple quadrupole ICP-MS, Thermo Fisher Scientific Application Note 0036022025IndustryEU/FR Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sb, Al, Sn, Co, Mn, Fe, Zn, Be, Se, Tl, Ti, W, Pt occurrence in 17 finished cosmetic products sold on the French and European market (creams, gels, pastes, liquids, varnishes, solids) plus… (n=27)
105Mumtaz et al. 2025. Occurrence and Risk Evaluation of Trace Metals in Infant Nutrition Sources in Rural and Urban Multan, Pakistan, Food and Nutrition Insights2025Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Cd, Ni, Zn, Fe occurrence in infant nutrition sources from rural and urban Multan, Pakistan
106Murtaza et al. 2025. Combine effects of Broussonetia papyrifera-derived biochar and selenium nanoparticles for lead-polluted saline soils remediation during barley cultivation, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedPK Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, Al, tHg occurrence in Field plots at the Agricultural Research Centre Bahawalpur, Pakistan, cultivated with barley in lead-polluted saline soil; soil, root,… (n=3)
107Naccari et al. 2025. Study of Toxic Metals and Microelements in Honey as a Tool to Support Beekeeping Production and Consumer Safety, Foods 2025, 14, 19862025Peer-reviewedNi concentrations in honey (n=38) by ICP-MS
108Naz et al. 2025. Trace elements in fish species from the Punjnad headworks: bioaccumulation and human health risk assessment, PLoS ONE2025Peer-reviewedNi concentrations and health risk assessment in fish muscle (n=27)
109Nepovimova et al. 2025. Archives of Toxicology (2025) 99:153–209, Peer-reviewed article2025Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
110National Health and Medical 2025. Australian Drinking Water Guidelines 6 2011 Version 4.0 Updated June 2025, National Water Quality Management Strategy2025Government reportAU Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Pb, tHg, Ni concentrations
111Normatov et al. 2025. Heavy Metal Migration and Sedimentation in Syrdarya River (Tajikistan) and Possibility Accumulation in Kayrakkum Reservoir, International Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences2025Peer-reviewedTJ tAs, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cr occurrence in Five water-sampling points along the Syrdarya River in Tajikistan: Akjar, Bulok, Kanibadam, Kairakkum HPP, and Kizilkishlak. (n=5)
112Nour et al. 2025. Nutritional and heavy metal composition of seaweeds from the coast of Djibouti, Food Science and Nutrition2025Peer-reviewedNi concentrations in seaweed (n=6) by ICP-MS
113OEHHA 2025. Nickel and Nickel Compounds — Proposition 65 Warnings Website fact sheet, California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment, Proposition 65 Warnings Website (p65warnings.ca.gov)2025Government reportUS-CA Ni concentrations
114Olgunoglu et al. 2025. Seasonal Variability and Sex-Specific Accumulation of Trace Metals in Black Scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758) from Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea), Türkiye: Implications for Human Health Risk Assessment, Life2025Peer-reviewedTR Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Zn occurrence in Black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus) collected seasonally from Izmir Bay, Aegean Sea, Türkiye, 2023–2024; 28 males and 24 females (n=52)
115Orobator 2025. Impact of Bushfire on Soil Heavy Metals in Oil Palm Plantations in Edo State, Nigeria, Selcuk Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences2025Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, As, V occurrence in Topsoil from adjacent unburnt and burnt oil-palm plantations in Okunuvbe community, Edo State, Nigeria; 10 samples per plantation,… (n=20)
116Osuolale et al. 2025. Assessing Public Health Risks from Trace Element Contamination in Common Leafy Vegetables from Ondo, Nigeria, Using PIXE and Multivariate Statistics, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science2025Peer-reviewedNG Ni, Co, Cd, Pb, Fe, Zn occurrence in Ten composite samples from six leafy vegetable types in Ondo Metropolis, Nigeria
117Ozarkar et al. 2025. Comparative Analysis of Bioremediation and Phytoremediation in Mitigation of Heavy Metals., International Journal for Multidisciplinary Research7(5):IJFMR2505562672025Peer-reviewedIN Ni, Co occurrence in LaboratoryE.coli/S.aureuscultures and aquaticEichhornia/Pistiaplants; treatment2–10ppmNi/Co; replication not specified.
118Ozarkar et al. 2025. Phytoremediation in Mitigation of Heavy Metals., Peer-reviewed article2025Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
119Physicians et al. 2025. ing sensitization. Recent regulatory improvements in fragrance labeling are helping to reduce exposure to major allergens., Peer-reviewed article2025Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
120Prasanna et al. 2025. Metal pollution and human health risk assessment in the Betwa-Yamuna river system, India, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedIN As, Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Zn occurrence in River water and groundwater samples from the Betwa-Yamuna confluence area, India, collected monthly June 2023–May 2024; Monte Carlo…
121Price et al. 2025. Forging biofilms: metal-induced microbial responses in biofilm formation, Journal of Bacteriology2025Peer-reviewedNi induction of bacterial biofilm formation: microbial resistance and food-safety implications
122Pulze et al. 2025. Impact of volcanic eruptions on heavy metal contamination in the food chain, Italian Journal of Food Safety2025Peer-reviewedIT/EU Ni, Cd, V, Pb, As, Cr occurrence in Review study; primary focus on Mount Etna (Italy) and other volcanically active agricultural areas; covers nickel, cadmium, and…
123Rueda-Saa et al. 2025. Baseline concentration of heavy metals in agricultural soils, Revista de Ciencias Agrícolas 42(2): e22592025Peer-reviewedCO tAs, tHg, Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb, Co occurrence in Agricultural soils across 13 watersheds of Valle del Cauca, Colombia; laboratory analyses 2017-2019 (n=489)
124Sabri et al. 2025. Essential and Toxic Element Profiles in Selected Spices from Greater Casablanca, Morocco, World’s Veterinary Journal 15(4): 863-8812025Peer-reviewedMA/EU/INTL Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni occurrence in 137 bulk spice samples (cinnamon n=37, cumin n=25, turmeric n=25, black pepper n=25, ginger n=25) purchased from local… (n=137)
125Saleem et al. 2025. Concentration and Potential Non-Carcinogenic and Carcinogenic Health Risk Assessment of Metals in Locally Grown Vegetables, Foods2025Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 82 samples across 13 locally grown vegetable species (potato n=8, onion n=7, tomato n=7, sugar beet n=7, green… (n=82)
126VdS et al. 2025. Edible Oils from Health to Sustainability: Influence of the Production Processes in the Quality, Consumption Benefits and Risks, Lipidology2025Peer-reviewedMA/IR/GR Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr occurrence in Systematic review of 35 studies meeting eligibility criteria, including 7 studies on contaminants (PAHs and heavy metals) in…
127Silvester et al. 2025. Return to baseline arsenic concentrations after 1 year on, Peer-reviewed article2025Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
128Sochacka et al. 2025. Spirulina and Chlorella Dietary Supplements—Are They a Source Solely of Valuable Nutrients?, International Journal of Molecular Sciences2025Peer-reviewedPL/EU Al, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cs, Cu, Ga, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Rb, Sr, Tl, V, Zn occurrence in 52 commercially available microalgae-based dietary supplements sold on the Polish market: 29 Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) products and 23… (n=52)
129Tandhanskul et al. 2025. Kombucha as a Sustainable Source of Metabiotics: Potential, Applications, and Future Perspectives, Beverages2025Peer-reviewedPb, Cd, Cr, Co, Ni occurrence in Narrative review of secondary literature on kombucha as a source of postbiotics/metabiotics. No new measurements; heavy-metal content appears…
130Taş 2025. Spatiotemporal variations in the levels of toxic elements in drinking water of Sivas, Türkiye, and an ecotoxicological risk assessment, Scientific Reports2025Peer-reviewedTR tAs, Cd, Ni, Zn, Mn, Cu occurrence in Seasonal water samples from 5 drinking fountains (stations) in Şarkışla district, Sivas Province, Turkey; 2022; 4 seasons ×… (n=20)
131Tinggi et al. 2025. Heavy metal analysis in commercial spices and herbs by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and estimated dietary exposure, Journal of Environmental Exposure Assessment2025Peer-reviewedAU/IN/CN Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr occurrence in Commercial dried spices and herbs purchased from Queensland, Australia markets; plus 20 turmeric samples (13 conventional, 7 organic) (n=69)
132Tsegay et al. 2025. Toxicological qualities and detoxification trends of fruit by-products for valorization: A review, Open Life Sciences 20:202511052025Peer-reviewedtAs, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review of toxicological qualities of by-products (peels, pomace, seeds) from the highest-production global fruit species as of…
133Uthayarajan et al. 2025. Quality and sources of food and water consumed by people with chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Sri Lanka: a systematic review, Journal of Nephrology2025Peer-reviewedLK Cd, Pb, iAs, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, tHg occurrence in 57 studies (of 1,067 identified) reporting food and water quality in Sri Lanka CKDu-endemic areas, primarily North Central… (n=57)
134Weldegebriel et al. 2025. Toxic metal contamination and health risk assessment of packaged fruit juices for children in Gondar city, Ethiopia, Scientific Reports 15:368682025Peer-reviewedNi concentrations and health risk assessment in fruit juices (n=80)
135Xiong et al. 2025. Heavy Metals in Infant Clothing: Assessing Dermal Exposure Risks and Pathways for Sustainable Textile Policies, Toxics 13: 6222025Peer-reviewedCN tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Fe occurrence in 33 cost-effective unwashed clothing samples randomly purchased from online market platforms in China (Yunnan / Kunming research base);… (n=33)
136Yan et al. 2025. Association between infants’ serum levels of 26 metals and gut microbiota: a hospital-based cross-sectional study in China, Frontiers in Microbiology 16:16694752025Peer-reviewedInfant serum Ni and gut microbiota composition associations, hospital-based cross-sectional study
137Yang et al. 2025. The Strategies Microalgae Adopt to Counteract the Toxic Effect of Heavy Metals, Microorganisms2025ReviewCN Cr, Cr-VI, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cu, tHg, Pb, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of microalgal heavy-metal removal strategies. No primary sampling, no PRISMA, no quantitative synthesis. Authors at Sichuan…
138Yoshinaga et al. 2025. Duplicate diet study to assess dietary exposure to metals in a Japanese population, Environmental Monitoring and Contaminants Research2025Peer-reviewedJP Cd, Pb, Ni, Sb occurrence in 150 adult Japanese (65 males, 85 females, aged 19–83 years) from the Kanto District and surrounding regions, 2017–2019;… (n=150)
139Zhang et al. 2025. Metalorian: De Novo Generation of Heavy Metal-Binding Peptides with Classifier-Guided Diffusion Sampling, bioRxiv2025PreprintCd, Cu, Zn, Co, Ni occurrence in In silico generation of de novo metal-binding peptides (30-80 residues) for Cu, Zn, Cd, Co, Ni; in vitro…
140Zhou et al. 2025. Exogenous Impurities in Baijiu: Sources, Detection, and Safety Strategies, Beverages2025Peer-reviewedCN/EU Pb, Cd, As, Hg, Cu, Ni, Al, Cr, Fe occurrence in Narrative review of secondary literature on exogenous impurities in baijiu (Chinese distilled spirit). No new measurements; heavy-metal concentration…
141Abdullahi et al. 2024. Seasonal Variation and Uptake Pattern of Heavy Metals in Maize, Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS)2024Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Maize grain and root samples from 10 locations in the Kano River Irrigation Project, Nigeria; wet season (Sept–Oct… (n=20)
142Adelusi et al. 2024. Heavy Metal Contamination of Dairy Cattle Feed in the Free State and Limpopo Provinces of South Africa, Food Science & Nutrition2024Peer-reviewedNi concentrations in dairy products (n=70) by ICP-MS
143Adhikari et al. 2024. Concentrations and health risks of selected elements in leafy vegetables: a comparison between roadside open-air markets and large stores in Johannesburg, South Africa2024Peer-reviewedZA Al, As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Composite leafy vegetable samples from roadside open-air markets (unwashed and washed) and large stores (supermarkets, vegetable markets), Johannesburg,… (n=20)
144Afzal et al. 2024. Emerging insights into the impacts of heavy metals exposure on health, reproductive and productive performance of livestock, Frontiers in Pharmacology2024Peer-reviewedGlobal/EU/PK Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cu, Cr, Ni, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of livestock veterinary toxicology literature (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, horses, mink, rabbits, rodents, dogs, cats);…
145Ahmad et al. 2024. Occurrence of Heavy Metal in Green Coconut Water and Surface Seawater of the Sea Beach Areas of Bangladesh, Health Dynamics2024Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
146Aishwarya et al. 2024. Role of Extremophiles in the Removal of Heavy Metal and E-Waste, Trends in Biotechnology of Polyextremophiles (Shah MP, Dey S, eds.), Springer Nature, Chapter 15, pp. 361-3712024ReviewPb, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Cu, tHg, tAs, Zn occurrence in Narrative book-chapter review of extremophile microbiology in heavy-metal bioremediation and e-waste remediation. No primary sampling, no PRISMA, no…
147Ali et al. 2024. The Health Risk Assessment of Some Toxic Metals in Some Commonly Demand Facial Cosmetics in Benghazi-Libya Markets During 2022, Advanced Journal of Chemistry-Section B: Natural Products and Medical Chemistry 6(2):127-1362024Peer-reviewedLY Cr, Fe, Ni, Pb, Cd occurrence in Eighteen facial cosmetic products sold in Benghazi, Libya cosmetic shops in 2022: six lipsticks, six mascaras, and six… (n=18)
148Ali 2024. Contamination Alert: Microbial and Heavy Metal Levels in Green Vegetables, Procedia of Engineering and Life Science2024Peer-reviewedIQ Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in 100 leek (Allium porrum) samples collected across three agricultural stations in Thi-Qar governorate, Iraq (city center and district… (n=100)
149Alinezhad et al. 2024. Concentration of heavy metals in pasteurized and sterilized milk and health risk assessment across the globe: A systematic review, PLOS ONE2024Peer-reviewedSystematic review of Ni in milk: synthesised occurrence, health effects, and exposure data
150Al et al. 2024. Heavy metals in Garra shamal freshwater fish from Oman: accumulation and health risk, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2024Peer-reviewedOM tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni occurrence in Garra shamal fish collected from freshwater sites in Oman (n=120)
151Almasiova 2024. Content of Heavy Metals in Sheep Cheese and Whey from a Single Farm in a Mining Area of Slovakia, Toxics2024Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
152Al-Sayyed et al. 2024. Screening for the Presence of Some Heavy Metals, Total Soluble Solids and Caffeine Contents in Some Energy Drinks Sold in Jordanian Market, Methods and Objects of Chemical Analysis2024Peer-reviewedJO Pb, Cu, Ni, Cd, Fe occurrence in The 10 most commonly consumed commercial energy-drink brands sold in the Jordanian market; six countries of origin represented… (n=10)
153ATSDR 2024. Toxicological Profile for Nickel, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry2024Government reportATSDR toxicological profile for nickel: exposure routes, health effects, dose-response, and MRL derivation
154Bakhshalizadeh et al. 2024. Trace and heavy metal concentrations in pectoral fin of Acipenser stellatus (stellate sturgeon) from the Caspian Sea, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2024Peer-reviewedIR As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Ni, V occurrence in Stellate sturgeon (Acipenser stellatus) pectoral fin tissue, Caspian Sea, Iran (n=40)
155Balogun et al. 2024. Heavy Metals Concentration In Body Creams Commonly Used In Delta State Tertiary Institutions And Their Implications For Human Health, International Journal of Innovative Environmental Studies Research 12(2):24-322024Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, Co, tAs, Mn, Ag, Zn, Ni, Cr, tHg occurrence in 20 body cream/lotion products purchased anonymously from college business centres at two Delta State tertiary institutions in Nigeria… (n=20)
156Baptista et al. 2024. Heavy metals and metalloids in wild boars (Sus Scrofa) - a silent but serious public health hazard, Veterinary Research Communications2024Peer-reviewedES/EU tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Twenty-eight hunted wild boars from Castile and Leon, Spain, sampled in February 2021; liver and kidney tissues were… (n=28)
157Barborakova et al. 2024. Safety of black soldier fly larvae: microbial and heavy metal risks, Journal of Microbiology, Biotechnology and Food Sciences2024Peer-reviewedSK/EU Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, Co occurrence in Black soldier fly larvae before experimental feeding and after four laboratory feed variants: egg pasta in whole milk,… (n=5)
158Bhattacharya et al. 2024. Metal Contents in Traditional Alcoholic Rice Beers Prepared by Rabha and Sonowal Kachari Tribes of Assam, India, Asian Journal of Chemistry2024Peer-reviewedIN Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Four traditional alcoholic rice beers: sticky-rice beer of Pati Rabhas (Baksa and Bongaigaon districts), sticky-rice beer of Koch… (n=4)
159Bruno et al. 2024. Mineral composition in mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis and clam Tapes decussatus from Faro Lake of Messina: risk assessment for human health, Frontiers in Toxicology2024Peer-reviewedIT/EU tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 80 specimens of Mytilus galloprovincialis (mussel) and 80 specimens of Tapes decussatus (clam) collected from Faro Lake, Messina,… (n=160)
160Bzikowska-Jura et al. 2024. Essential and non-essential element concentrations in human milk samples and the assessment of infants’ exposure, Scientific Reports 14:81402024Peer-reviewedPL Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, tHg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sn, Tl, Th, U, V occurrence in Thirty human-milk samples from exclusively breastfeeding mothers in Warsaw, Poland, collected 4-6 weeks postpartum (n=30)
161Board 2024. California SWRCB DDW-21-003 Hexavalent Chromium MCL regulation text, SWRCB-DDW-21-003 regulation text2024Government reportUS-CA Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-VI, Cr-total, tHg, Ni concentrations
162Canadian Food Inspection Agency 2024. T-4-93 – Safety standards for fertilizers and supplements, Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA)2024RegulationCanadian fertilizer heavy metal standards (T-4-93): maximum Ni in fertilizer inputs and agronomic contamination controls
163CFIA 2024. T-4-93 - Standards for metals in fertilizers and supplements2024Government reportCA tAs, Cd, Cr-total, tHg, Ni, Pb concentrations
164Czarnek et al. 2024. Nutritional Risks of Heavy Metals in the Human Diet—Multi-Elemental Analysis of Energy Drinks, Nutrients2024Peer-reviewedPL Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Cu, Mn, Fe, Zn, Co, V, Sr, Ba, B occurrence in Nine commercially available energy-drink brands (anonymised ED1–ED9) sold in Lublin, Poland; all in aluminum cans; selected as the… (n=27)
165Eccles et al. 2024. Non-invasive biomonitoring of polar bear feces can be used to estimate concentrations of metals of concern in traditional food, PLOS ONE2024Peer-reviewedCA tAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, MeHg, Ni occurrence in Polar bears (Ursus maritimus) harvested through community-based legal hunts in six subpopulations across the Canadian Arctic (2016–2019): Northern… (n=49)
166HealthCare 2024. Metals and alloys used in food contact materials and articles: a technical guide for manufacturers and regulators, 2nd edition, Council of Europe / EDQM, European Committee for Food Contact Materials and Articles (CD-P-MCA)2024Regulatory reportEU Al, Sb, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Ag, Sn, Ti, V, Zn, Zr, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Pb, Li, tHg, Tl occurrence in Regulatory technical guide supplementing Council of Europe Resolution CM/Res(2020)9; no primary sample population.
167EFSA 2024. Emerging chemical risks in food and feed, EFSA Supporting Publications 2024:EN-89922024Government reportEU tAs, Pb, Cd, tHg, Ni occurrence in Horizon-scanning meta-report — no primary sampling. Indexes outputs of six EFSA projects (SCREENER, TIM, CLEFSA, EuroCigua I/II, OCEANS,…
168EU 2024. Commission Regulation (EU) 2024/1987 of 30 July 2024 amending Regulation (EU) 2023/915 as regards maximum levels of nickel in certain foodstuffs, Official Journal of the European Union, L series, 2024/1987 (31.7.2024)2024RegulationEU Ni concentrations
169EU 2024. Commission Recommendation (EU) 2024/907 of 22 March 2024 on the monitoring of nickel in food, Official Journal of the European Union, L series, 2024/907 (26.3.2024)2024RegulationEU Ni concentrations
170Ewubare et al. 2024. An Academic Review on Heavy Metals in the Environment: Effects on Soil, Plants Human Health, and Possible Solutions, American Journal of Environmental Economics 3(1) 70-812024ReviewNG Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Cr-VI, tAs, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn, Co, Sb, Tl, Mo occurrence in Narrative review article; no primary samples. Synthesizes literature retrieved from Google Scholar, Frontier in Microbiology, AJOL, Scopus, Web…
171Fatai et al. 2024. Concentration and Health Risk Assessment of Selected Heavy Metals (HMs) in African spinach (Amaranthus hybridus) and Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) Grown around Ashaka Community, Gombe State, Nigeria, Journal of Chemistry and Nutritional Biochemistry2024Peer-reviewedNG Cu, Ni, Zn, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in African spinach and tomato composite samples collected around Ashaka community, Gombe State, Nigeria (n=2)
172Garuba et al. 2024. Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Commercial Baby Foods, Archives of Food and Nutritional Science2024Peer-reviewedUS Pb, Cd, tAs, Al, Zn, Cr, Ni occurrence in 10 commercial baby and toddler food products across 7 anonymized brands, purchased from a local retail store in… (n=10)
173Gautam et al. 2024. Health Risk Assessment: Formaldehyde and Heavy Metals in Finger Paints, Institute of Environmental Science and Research client report FW24026 for Health New Zealand, National Public Health Service, November 20242024Agency reportNZ/EU/AU tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Al, Cu, Co, Mn, Zn occurrence in No original New Zealand market sampling. ESR/Health New Zealand risk assessment summarizing published finger-paint studies, European Safety Gate/RAPEX…
174Grzadka et al. 2024. Do You Know What You Drink? Comparative Research on the Contents of Radioisotopes and Heavy Metals in Different Types of Tea from Various Parts of the World, Foods2024Peer-reviewedPL/LK/IN Al, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, V occurrence in Thirty commercial true-tea samples imported to the Polish market from 2021 to 2023: black tea (n=16), green tea… (n=30)
175Gupta et al. 2024. Assessment of human health risks posed by toxic heavy metals in Tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) from the Cauvery River, India, Frontiers in Public Health2024Peer-reviewedIN Cr, Cd, Pb, Ni occurrence in 16 adult Tilapia fish (Oreochromis mossambicus) collected from 4 sites along the Cauvery River near Erode, Tamil Nadu,… (n=16)
176Han et al. 2024. Occurrence and Exposure Assessment of Nickel in Zhejiang Province, China, Toxics2024Peer-reviewedCN Ni occurrence in Zhejiang Province residents, 11 cities, 2018–2019; n=19,000 in consumption survey (n=2628)
177health 2024. Federica Cernigliaro 1 , Andrea Santangelo 2,3 , Rosaria Nardello 1 , Salvatore Lo Cascio 1 , Sofia D’Agostino 1 ,, Peer-reviewed article2024Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
178Huda et al. 2024. A potential toxicological risk assessment of heavy metals and pesticides in irrigated rice cultivars near industrial areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2024Peer-reviewedBD tAs, Se, Pb, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Zn, V, Fe, tHg occurrence in Soil, irrigation water, husk, rice grain, and stem samples from three rice fields near Gazipur, north of Dhaka,…
179Inc. 2024. Contaminants in Vaginal Tampons: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR), Final report prepared for FDA CDRH by International Consulting Associates, Inc., Version 5.0, December 5, 2024.2024Regulatory agency reportUS tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sr, V, Zn, Ca occurrence in Nine studies included in an FDA CDRH-commissioned systematic literature review on vaginal tampon contaminants: four bench/laboratory studies of… (n=9)
180MSMM et al. 2024. Physicochemical characterization and determination of trace metals in different edible fats and oils in Bangladesh: Nexus to human health, Heliyon 10(18):e376062024Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
181Islam et al. 2024. A Systematic Review on Heavy Metals Contamination in Bangladeshi Fruits and Their Associated Health Risks, Environmental Health Insights2024ReviewBD As, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review of 10 cross-sectional studies on heavy metals in Bangladeshi fruits (2012–2022), covering banana, mango, jackfruit, papaya,… (n=10)
182Jaudenes-Marrero et al. 2024. Analysis of toxic element levels and health risks in different soybean species (Glycine max, Vigna radiata, Vigna angularis, Vigna mungo), Nutrients2024Peer-reviewedES/IT Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Co, Ba, Li, Sr, V occurrence in Ninety retail samples of four edible bean species marketed as soybean-type foods, purchased in Spain and Italy and… (n=90)
183Yildizhan et al. 2024. The Contact Sensitivity of Turkish Children and Adolescents to European Baseline Series Allergens between 2013 and 2023, Dermatol Pract Concept, 2024;14(2):e20241512024Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
184Kaya et al. 2024. Determination of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Milk and Their Packaging Materials and Statistical Analysis, Journal of Engineering Technology and Applied Sciences2024Peer-reviewedTR Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in 10 commercial liquid milk brands (labeled T1–T10) sold in Turkish markets, each analyzed alongside their corresponding packaging material;… (n=10)
185Kim et al. 2024. Nutrients and non-essential metals in darkibor kale grown at urban and rural farms: a pilot study, PLOS ONE2024Peer-reviewedNi concentrations in leafy vegetables (n=42)
186Kopru et al. 2024. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) detection of trace metal contents of children cosmetics, Optical and Quantum Electronics 56(8):3992024Peer-reviewedTR/US/CA Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, tHg, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirty cosmetic products purchased from local markets in Turkey, marketed as children’s cosmetics and sold within three different… (n=30)
187Republic of Korea Ministry 2024. Regulations on Cosmetic Safety Standards, etc. - MFDS Notice No. 2024-9, MFDS Notice No. 2024-92024Government reportKR Pb, Ni, tAs, tHg, Sb, Cd concentrations
188Kovacik et al. 2024. Microelements, Fatty Acid Profile, and Selected Biomarkers in Grass Carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) Muscle Tissue: Seasonal Variations and Health Risk Assessment, Research (journal not specified in text; published online 9 May 2024)2024Peer-reviewedState-of-the-science review on metal biomarkers: Ni measurement matrices (blood, urine, hair) for exposure assessment
189Krasnopyorova et al. 2024. Trace Element Composition of Surface Water in Almaty City and Human Health Risk Assessment2024Peer-reviewedKZ Pb, Cd, As, Ni, Cr, Al, U, Hg, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Be, Li, Mo, Se, Ba, Sr, V occurrence in Surface water samples from 4 rivers (Bolshaya Almatinka, Malaya Almatinka, Esentai, Kargalinka), 16 sampling sites, 4 seasons (2023),… (n=64)
190Laoye et al. 2024. Assessment of heavy metal contamination in fish, fruits, and vegetables in Southwest Nigeria: A systematic review, F1000Research2024Peer-reviewedNG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Al, Cr, Ni, Zn, Fe, Cu, Co, Mn occurrence in 64 studies (screened from 10,212) reporting heavy metal contamination in fish, fruits, and vegetables in Southwest Nigeria (Lagos,… (n=64)
191Leskova et al. 2024. Content of some chemical elements in wild mushrooms of the Transbaikal Territory, Innovations and Food Safety 3(45):75-832024Peer-reviewedRU Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Pb occurrence in Wild edible mushrooms collected near Smolenka village, Chita District, Transbaikal Territory, Russia. (n=Six wild edible mushroom species; at least five specimens per species)
192S-T et al. 2024. Determination, distribution, and health risk assessment of 12 heavy metals in various edible oils in Taiwan, JSFA Reports2024Peer-reviewedTW tAs, Pb, Cd, Ni, V, Cr, Co, Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn, Ba occurrence in 12 types of refined commercial edible oils (n=25 samples) and 12 types of unrefined (cold-pressed/virgin) commercial edible oils… (n=50)
193Long et al. 2024. Human Health Effects of Oral Exposure to Chromium:, Peer-reviewed article2024Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
194Luo et al. 2024. Peptides Used for Heavy Metal Remediation: A Promising Approach, International Journal of Molecular Sciences2024Peer-reviewedPb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, tAs occurrence in Narrative review; no primary measurements.
195Ma et al. 2024. Occurrence of heavy metals in sanitary napkins from seven countries: Implication for risk management of female hygiene products, Environmental Technology & Innovation2024Peer-reviewedCN/JP/KR tAs, Co, Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Ni, Cr occurrence in 56 sanitary-napkin composite samples from seven countries: China n=20, Japan n=6, South Korea n=6, United States n=6, United… (n=56)
196Marcelis 2024. Development of a generic safety assessment strategy for feminine intimate products, PhD thesis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel2024ThesisEU/US/CN Li, Al, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb, Sn, tHg occurrence in PhD thesis built around a market survey of 64 feminine intimate products from the EU, US, and Asia/China:… (n=64)
197Margaoan et al. 2024. Environmental pollution effect on honey bees and their derived products: a comprehensive analysis, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2024Peer-reviewedPb, Cd, Hg, As, Cr, Ni occurrence in Review study; synthesizes literature on heavy metals and other contaminants in honey, pollen, beeswax, and other bee products;…
198Meharg 2024. Exposure and Health (2024) 16:715–726, Peer-reviewed article2024Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
199Meli et al. 2024. Chemical characterization of baby food consumed in Italy, PLOS ONE2024Peer-reviewedNi concentrations in baby food
200Mercan et al. 2024. Experimental study for inorganic and organic profiling of toy makeup products: Estimating the potential threat to child health, Environmental Science and Pollution Research 31: 33975–339922024Peer-reviewedTR/CN/EU Al, As, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Se, Sb, Pb, Zn occurrence in Sixty-three toy makeup products purchased from toy stores in Istanbul, Turkey, representing ten different brands coded BRAND A–J… (n=63)

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