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Heavy Metal Index

Aluminum evidence table: source records 201 to 343

Aluminum source records 201 to 343, with citations and reported findings. See the metal profile for summary, limits and key findings.

Aluminum: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.

Aluminum summary, limits and key findings | Previous records

Table pages: 1 to 200 · 201 to 343

Showing source records 201 to 343 of 343.

Sources

Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.

#CitationYearTypeUsed on the metal profile for
201FDA 2021. Over-the-Counter (OTC) Monograph M016: Skin Protectant Drug Products for Over-the-Counter Human Use (Posted September 24, 2021), U.S. Food and Drug Administration, OTC Monograph M016, Final Administrative Order OTC0000052021Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
202Sierra et al. 2021. Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals in Tropical Soils an Overview, Sustainability2021Peer-reviewedCO/BR/CU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn, Al occurrence in Narrative review; no primary samples. Synthesizes 204 references on tropical-soil characteristics, heavy metal sources, plant phytoremediation mechanisms, and…
203Gül et al. 2021. Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Oil Sunflower Seeds Grown in the North of Turkey, European Journal of Science and Technology (EJOSAT) (23):725-7292021Peer-reviewedTR Al, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in 18 sunflower seed samples from six Middle Black Sea Region sunflower-growing areas (n=18)
204Hamid et al. 2021. Bacterial Plant Biostimulants: A Sustainable Way towards Improving Growth, Productivity, and Health of Crops, Sustainability 13(5):28562021ReviewtHg, tAs, Cd, Pb, Al occurrence in Narrative review of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as bacterial plant biostimulants for sustainable agriculture. Synthesizes literature published 2015–2020…
205Healey 2021. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology (2021) 81:236–254, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
206Canada 2021. Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality — Guideline Technical Document: Aluminum, Health Canada — Federal-Provincial-Territorial Committee on Drinking Water2021Regulatory guidelineCA Al occurrence in Federal-Provincial-Territorial review document; occurrence data compiled from Canadian provincial and territorial monitoring programs (2012–2017) covering 10 jurisdictions plus…
207Khandaker et al. 2021. Elevated Concentrations of Metal(loids) in Seaweed and the Concomitant Exposure to Humans, Foods2021Peer-reviewedMY K, Ca, Mg, Pb, Cd, Se, Al, Mn, Cu, Zn, Fe, iAs, Na, Ni, Cr-VI, Ag, Si occurrence in Fresh Eucheuma cottoni seaweed from three Malaysian seaweed-farming locations: Langkawi (LKW, n = 3), Semporna (SPN, n =… (n=8)
208Manouchehri et al. 2021. The Possible Effects of Heavy Metals in Honey as Toxic and Carcinogenic Substances on Human Health: A Systematic Review, Arı Dergisi / Uludag Bee Journal2021ReviewIR/TR/NG Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Systematic review of published literature on heavy metals in honey, drawing from studies in Iran, Turkey, Nigeria, Argentina,…
209May 2021. Journal of Animal Science, 2021, Vol. 99, No. 6, 1–10, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
210Miller et al. 2021. pregnancy reduces infants’ disliking of bitter vegetables at weaning, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
211Selvam et al. 2021. Evaluation of heavy metal contamination in coastal aquifer groundwater of Alappuzha district (Kerala, India) using OSPRC framework, Scientific Reports2021Peer-reviewedIN As, Cd, Ni, Cr, Pb, Al occurrence in Coastal aquifer groundwater samples from Alappuzha district, Kerala, India (pre- and post-monsoon 2021/2022) (n=50)
212Stanton et al. 2021. The Metallome as a Link Between the Omes in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience 14:6958732021Peer-reviewedAl dyshomeostasis in neurodevelopmental conditions: metallome dysregulation context
213State et al. 2021. Health Risk Evaluation of Selected Heavy Metals in Infant Nutrition Formula in Cross, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
214Ufelle et al. 2021. Toxic Effects of Metals (Chapter 23), in Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition, Casarett & Doull’s Essentials of Toxicology, Fourth Edition. McGraw Hill Education2021Textbook chapterToxicology reference text on aluminum: mechanisms of toxicity, target organs, and clinical manifestations
215York 2021. Illuminating Sunscreens:, Peer-reviewed article2021Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
216Zafeiraki et al. 2021. Macro and Trace Elements in Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) Cultivated in Greece: Risk Assessment of Toxic Elements, Frontiers in Chemistry2021Peer-reviewedGR/EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn occurrence in 90 Cannabis sativa L. leaf/flower samples from 9 varieties cultivated across 13 regions in Greece, collected 2018-2019; 21… (n=90)
217Alrajhi et al. 2020. Concentration of Trace Metals in Some Major Edible Oils of Riyadh, Revista Internacional de Contaminacion Ambiental2020Peer-reviewedSA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Zn, Al, Pb, tAs occurrence in Fifty-four edible vegetable oil samples, described as soybean, palm, and olive oils, collected from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi… (n=54)
218BfR 2020. FAQs about aluminium in food and products intended for consumers, BfR FAQ of 20 July 20202020Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
219Ibrahim 2020. Determination of trace element levels in flowers and leaves of vicia faba by ICP-MS, Progress in Chemical and Biochemical Research2020Peer-reviewedTR Cr, Fe, Zn, Al, Cu, Pb, Cd, Mn, Ni occurrence in Dried Vicia faba flowers and leaves analyzed as medicinal plant material in Turkey
220Chen et al. 2020. Analysis of 17 elements in cow, goat, buffalo, yak, and camel milk by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), RSC Advances2020Peer-reviewedCN Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al, Sn, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Se occurrence in Raw untreated milk from small farm cooperatives and large-scale farms across five Chinese provinces: 100 goat (Shandong +… (n=350)
221Paiva et al. 2020. Aluminium in infant foods: Total content, effect of in vitro digestion on bioaccessible fraction and preliminary exposure assessment, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 90:1034932020Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in infant/baby food
222de et al. 2020. Aluminum content and effect of in vitro digestion on bioaccessible fraction in cereal-based baby foods, Food Research International 131:1089652020Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in baby food (n=35)
223EL et al. 2020. Aluminum exposure from food in the population of Lebanon, Toxicology Reports2020Peer-reviewedLB Al occurrence in Ninety-seven food items collected May–September 2018 from the Beirut retail market (105 sampled; 8 discarded for turbidity), comprising… (n=97)
224Elsheikh et al. 2020. Evaluation of Some Toxic and Essential Trace Elements in Children Foods and Infant Formulae by Using ICP-OES, Asian Journal of Chemistry 32(6):1273-12782020Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in powdered infant formula (n=57)
225European Parliament and Council 2020. Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2020 on the quality of water intended for human consumption, Official Journal of the European Union2020Government reportEU Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, tHg, Ni, Al concentrations
226Gutierrez-Ravelo et al. 2020. Toxic Metals (Al, Cd, Pb) and Trace Element (B, Ba, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sr, V, Zn) Levels in Sarpa Salpa from the North-Eastern Atlantic Ocean Region, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2020Peer-reviewedES Al, Cd, Pb, B, Ba, Co, Cu, Cr, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Sr, V, Zn occurrence in Thirty Sarpa salpa specimens from three Tenerife coastal zones, with ten fish from each metropolitan, south, and north… (n=30)
227Igweze et al. 2020. Public Health and Paediatric Risk Assessment of Aluminium, Arsenic and Mercury in Infant Formulas Marketed in Nigeria, Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal 20(1):e63-e702020Peer-reviewedAl concentrations and health risk assessment in infant formula (n=26)
228Karavoltsos et al. 2020. Copper Complexing Capacity and Trace Metal Content in Common and Balsamic Vinegars: Impact of Organic Matter, Molecules2020Peer-reviewedGR As, Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, Cu occurrence in 43 vinegars retailed in Greece: 20 balsamic (12 red, 5 red-with-honey, 3 white), 23 common (10 red wine,… (n=43)
229Klopper et al. 2020. Chemical composition and source apportionment of atmospheric aerosols on the Namibian coast, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2020Peer-reviewedNA Al, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Pb, Cd, Ba occurrence in PM10 filter samples collected during 26 non-consecutive sampling weeks in 2016 and 2017 at the Henties Bay Aerosol… (n=385)
230Lukin et al. 2020. Mineral composition of chicken meat semi-finished products from different producers, Innovations and Food Safety2020Peer-reviewedRU tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Sn, Al, Sb occurrence in Chilled broiler drumsticks from two producers sold in Chelyabinsk, Russia
231Olafisoye et al. 2020. Synthetic antioxidants and metallic elements as additives/contaminants in virgin palm oil, Asian Journal of Agriculture and Biology2020Peer-reviewedNG Al, Co, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Virgin palm oil samples from fifteen plantation locations in southern Nigeria, including NIFOR/substation and other southern-state oil-palm areas. (n=15)
232Properties et al. 2020. Catello Pane, Aldo Tava and Cristina Bignami, Peer-reviewed article2020Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
233Tomczyk et al. 2020. Transfer of some toxic metals from soil to honey depending on bee habitat conditions, Acta Universitatis Cibiniensis Series E: Food Technology2020Peer-reviewedPL Cd, Pb, Al, Mn, Ni occurrence in Honeydew, goldenrod, dandelion, rapeseed, and tilia honeys collected from ten apiary sampling points in Podkarpackie, Poland, split between… (n=50)
234Wang et al. 2020. Contamination and health risk assessment of lead, arsenic, cadmium, and aluminum from a total diet study of Jilin Province, China, Food Science & Nutrition2020Peer-reviewedCN Pb, tAs, Cd, Al occurrence in Jilin Province total-diet-study composites across 12 food groups and 48 product groups, with consumption inputs for 7700 residents…
235Adler et al. 2019. Concentrations of selected metals (Na, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Al, Ni, Pb, Cd) in coffee, Zdravstveno Varstvo / Slovenian Journal of Public Health2019Peer-reviewedBA Al, Ni, Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mg occurrence in Two green coffee bean samples and six roasted coffee bean samples purchased in small local stores in Sarajevo,… (n=8)
236Article. 2019. distinct size-dependent properties led to the development of, Peer-reviewed article2019Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
237Chekri et al. 2019. Trace element contents in foods from the first French Total Diet Study on infants and toddlers, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis2019Peer-reviewedAl occurrence data from a Total Diet Study on infants and toddlers: concentrations across food categories
238Paiva et al. 2019. Occurrence and determination of inorganic contaminants in baby food and infant formula, Current Opinion in Food Science2019Peer reviewed reviewglobal/BR/CN tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, Al, Cu, tHg, MeHg, Zn, Ni occurrence in Baby foods and infant formulas, including infant formula, follow-on formula, cereals, purees, teething biscuits, rice-based baby foods, and… (n=Review article; multiple cited studies)
239Dordevic et al. 2019. Aluminum contamination of food during culinary preparation: Case study with aluminum foil and consumers’ preferences, Food Science & Nutrition2019Peer-reviewedCZ/EU Al occurrence in Eleven food types (Atlantic salmon fillet, mackerel, duck breasts with and without skin, cheese Hermelín, fresh tomato, fresh… (n=11)
240Fechner et al. 2019. Dietary exposure assessment of aluminium and cadmium from cocoa in relation to cocoa origin, PLoS ONE2019Peer-reviewedAl dietary exposure estimates in cocoa/chocolate
241Erzsebet et al. 2019. Aluminium contamination of several types of tea, Orvostudomanyi Ertesito2019Peer-reviewedRO Al occurrence in Green, black, fruit, and herbal tea infusions prepared from sampled tea materials (n=48)
242Jayanthi et al. 2019. Assessment of non-essential heavy metals in ready-to-eat chicken meat products of Chennai city, International Journal of Chemical Studies2019Peer-reviewedIN Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Pb occurrence in Two hundred eighty-eight ready-to-eat chicken meat product samples from street food outlets in northern, central, and southern Chennai,… (n=288)
243Lee et al. 2019. Effects of food processing methods on migration of heavy metals to food, Applied Biological Chemistry2019Peer-reviewedKR/LK Pb, Cd, tAs, Al occurrence in Korean market oilseeds (sesame, perilla, flaxseed), noodles (flour and glass), and teas (black, green, Solomon’s seal) — 3… (n=27)
244Li et al. 2019. Evaluation of heavy metal migration from plastic food packaging materials to aqueous simulants by ICP-MS, Shimadzu Application News No. AD-02072019Application noteEU Al, tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Three plastic food-packaging material types obtained from local food markets: polystyrene container, polypropylene container, and polyethylene film. (n=3)
245Marathe et al. 2019. Potential of Sunflower to Extract Heavy Metals, Peer-reviewed article2019Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
246Pankavec et al. 2019. Mineral Constituents of Conserved White Button Mushrooms: Similarities and Differences, Roczniki Państwowego Zakładu Higieny (Annals of the National Institute of Hygiene)2019Peer-reviewedPL/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Ni, Al, Cr, U, Sb occurrence in 100 unit packages of commercially available pickled white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) from 6 manufacturers sold in Gdańsk,… (n=100)
247Redgrove et al. 2019. Prescription Infant Formulas Are Contaminated with Aluminium, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16(5):8992019Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in infant formula
248Rodríguez-Romero et al. 2019. Sunscreens as a New Source of Metals and Nutrients to Coastal Waters, Environmental Science & Technology 53(17):10177-101872019Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
249Savić et al. 2019. Determination of the mineral content of spices by ICP-OES, Advanced Technologies2019Peer-reviewedRS Pb, Cd, Al, Ni, Cr occurrence in Ten spice samples available on the Serbian market: curcuma, star anise, cinnamon, ginger, coriander, cardamom, sesame, black pepper,… (n=10)
250Aldayel et al. 2018. Heavy Metals Concentration in Facial Cosmetics, Natural Products Chemistry & Research 6(1): 10003032018Peer-reviewedSA Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Al, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, U, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Co, Ag, Ba, V, Mo, Li occurrence in Thirty facial-cosmetic samples representing nine ‘most expensive’ facial-cosmetic brands purchased from the Saudi Arabian (Riyadh) market. Four product… (n=30)
251Analysis et al. 2018. Peer Review | Vegan Day Care, Peer-reviewed article2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
252Barbosaa et al. 2018. Toxicology © Elsevier after peer review. To access the final edited and published, Peer-reviewed article2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
253Oliveira et al. 2018. Metal concentrations in traditional and herbal teas and their potential risks to human health, Science of the Total Environment2018Peer-reviewedUS Al, tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Forty-seven tea products collected in the US market, covering 16 herbal teas, 16 black teas, 11 green teas,… (n=47)
254S.Y.S. et al. 2018. Suitability of Clay Water Filter for the Removal of Nephrotoxic Constituents in CKDu Prevalent Areas, Proceedings of the 22nd International Forestry and Environment Symposium2018Conference proceedingsLK Cd, Al occurrence in Synthetic feed waters representing wet-season and extreme-wet-season conditions in Sri Lanka dry-zone CKDu-prevalent areas, tested through a clay-and-rice-husk…
255manuscript et al. 2018. Remediation of Manufactured Methamphetamine in Clandestine, Peer-reviewed article2018Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
256Rittirong et al. 2018. Quantification of aluminum and heavy metal contents in cooked rice samples from Thailand markets using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and potential health risk assessment, Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture2018Peer-reviewedTH Al, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Cooked rice prepared from Thailand-market rice using five utensil conditions and four water conditions, with raw rice as… (n=20)
257Shchukin et al. 2018. Comparative analysis of the content of heavy metals, aluminum, and arsenic in brown algae of various origins, Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal2018Peer-reviewedRU/CN tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb, Al, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Sr, Zn occurrence in Six pharmacy-purchased medicinal herbal preparations described as Laminaria thalli, bought in Moscow pharmacy chains. Raw material origins were… (n=6)
258Tajdar-oranj et al. 2018. The concentration of heavy metals in noodle samples from Iran’s market: probabilistic health risk assessment, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2018Peer-reviewedIR Pb, Cr, Cd, Al occurrence in 27 instant noodle samples drawn from four commercial brands sold on the Tehran market in Spring 2017: three… (n=27)
259Takanashi et al. 2018. Survey of Aluminium Content of Processed Food Using Baking Powder (2015–2016), Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi (Food Hygiene and Safety Science)2018Peer-reviewedJP Al occurrence in Japanese confectionery, baked goods, and flour-processed foods from Tokyo-area markets, 2015–2016 (n=123)
260U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 2018. 2018 Edition of the Drinking Water Standards and Health Advisories Tables, EPA 822-F-18-0012018Government reportUS Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr-total, Pb, Al concentrations
261Youssao et al. 2018. Levels of Minor and Trace Elements of Some Commercial Fruit Juices and Syrup Produced in Artisanal and Semi-Industrial Units in Benin Republic, International Journal of Chemistry2018Peer-reviewedBJ/FR Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Cd, Hg, Pb, Sn, Tl, U occurrence in 92 fruit-juice and syrup samples: 85 Benin-produced bottled pineapple juices/cocktails from artisanal and semi-industrial units, 6 French pineapple… (n=92)
262Yozukmaz et al. 2018. Heavy metal bioaccumulation in Enteromorpha intestinalis, (L.) Nees, a macrophytic algae: The example of Kadin Creek (Western Anatolia), Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology2018Peer-reviewedTR Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Seasonal Enteromorpha intestinalis, water, and sediment samples from Kadin Creek in western Anatolia collected in 2011 and 2012. (n=20)
263Zhang et al. 2018. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Tea Leaves and Potential Health Risk Assessment: A Case Study from Puan County, Guizhou Province, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health2018Peer-reviewedAl concentrations and health risk assessment in tea (n=26) by ICP-MS
264Charles et al. 2017. Health risk assessment of instant noodles commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2017Peer-reviewedNG Pb, tAs, Ni, tHg, Cu, Cd, Al, Cr occurrence in Six commercial instant-noodle brands commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, purchased from retail shops in Choba, Alakahia, Rumuosi,… (n=6)
265Mlček et al. 2017. DETECTION OF SELECTED HEAVY METALS AND MICRONUTRIENTS IN, Peer-reviewed article2017Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
266Galfi et al. 2017. Mineral and Anthropogenic Indicator Inorganics in Urban Stormwater and Snowmelt Runoff: Sources and Mobility Patterns, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution2017Peer-reviewedSE Al, Fe, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Stormwater, snowmelt-runoff, and baseflow samples from four urban catchments in Ostersund, Sweden; the paper reports 104 samples across… (n=104)
267Gomez-Arroyo et al. 2017. Indicators of environmental contamination by heavy metals in leaves of Taraxacum officinale in two zones of the metropolitan area of Mexico City, Environmental Science and Pollution Research2017Peer-reviewedMX Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, Mn occurrence in Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) leaves collected at two stations in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City: Centro de Ciencias…
268Hardisson et al. 2017. Aluminium Exposure Through the Diet, HSOA Journal of Food Science and Nutrition2017ReviewES/DE/AU Al occurrence in Compiled literature review of Al concentrations across food groups and drinks; intake estimated against Spanish population consumption data…
269is 2017. statistics show that concentrations of toxic metals in metals are removed. We argue that the view on organic, Peer-reviewed article2017Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
270Lee et al. 2017. Influence of usage environment from camping cooking utensils on migration of hazardous metals, Korean Journal of Food Preservation2017Peer-reviewedKR Pb, tAs, Cd, Ni, Al occurrence in Commercial camping pots and pans made of stainless steel, hard aluminium, soft aluminium, and fluorocarbon-resin-coated material, tested under… (n=36)
271Levkov et al. 2017. Content of major and trace elements in raw ewes’ milk used for production of traditional white brined cheese, Slovak Journal of Animal Science2017Peer-reviewedMK tAs, Cd, Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, Al, Ba, Ag, Sr occurrence in Twelve raw ewes’ milk samples from households in six Macedonian regions used for traditional white brined cheese production. (n=12)
272SCHEER 2017. Final Opinion on tolerable intake of aluminium with regards to adapting the migration limits for aluminium in toys, Scientific Committee on Health, Environmental and Emerging Risks (SCHEER), European Commission2017Government reportEU Al occurrence in Review of regulatory opinions and dietary exposure data for children and adults
273Sobhanardakani et al. 2017. Assessment of Contents and Health Risk of Aluminum and Copper through Consumption of Commercial Fruit Juices, Annals of Military and Health Sciences Research2017Peer-reviewedIR Al occurrence in 48 commercially packaged fruit juice samples of 4 types (cherry, mango, orange, pineapple) from 4 popular brands, purchased… (n=48)
274Stahl et al. 2017. Migration of aluminum from food contact materials to food - a health risk for consumers? Part I of III: exposure to aluminum, release of aluminum, tolerable weekly intake (TWI), toxicological effects of aluminum, study design, and methods, Environmental Sciences Europe2017Peer-reviewedDE/EU Al occurrence in Hessian State Laboratory aluminum results for 1,825 foodstuff samples across 30 product groups, plus Part I study-design context… (n=1825)
275Unuvar et al. 2017. Determination of Element Concentrations in Commercial Infant Formulas Using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry, Atomic Spectroscopy2017Peer-reviewedTR Al, Pb, Fe, Mg, Zn occurrence in Twenty commercial infant formula samples from five manufacturers, purchased from pharmacies and supermarkets in Malatya, Turkey and grouped… (n=20)
276Azevedo 2016. Cadmium Application in Tomato: Nutritional Imbalance, Peer-reviewed article2016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
277FSA 2016. Survey of metals in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, UK Food Standards Agency report FS1020482016Government reportUK Food Standards Agency 2016 survey: Al concentrations in infant foods and formula
278Food Safety Authority of 2016. Report on a Total Diet Study Carried out by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland in the Period 2012–2014, FSAI Chemical Monitoring and Surveillance Series2016Government reportIE/EU Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in 141 food samples (1,043 sub-samples) representing the Irish diet; adults n=1,500 (NANS, age 18+, 2008–2010) and children n=594… (n=141)
279Centre for Food Safety, 2016. Aluminium in Food, a follow-up study, Risk Assessment Studies Report, Centre for Food Safety2016Government reportContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
280Nguyen et al. 2016. Exposure of women to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with underwear clothing, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A2016Peer-reviewedAg, Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sr, Ti, V, Zn occurrence in Women undergarments: 63 cotton, 44 nylon, and 13 polyester samples manufactured in 14 countries and purchased as direct-skin-contact… (n=120)
281Ozbek et al. 2016. A Practical Method for the Determination of Al, B, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Pb, and Zn in Different Types of Vinegars by Microwave Induced Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry, Food Analytical Methods2016Peer-reviewedTR Al, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Commercially produced Turkish vinegars: 17 grape, 12 apple, 3 balsamic, plus homemade, pomegranate, and fig vinegars (n=32)
282river et al. 2016. Human health risks from heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article2016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
283Rovira et al. 2016. Trace elements in skin-contact clothes and migration to artificial sweat: Risk assessment of human dermal exposure, Textile Research Journal2016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
284September et al. 2016. on Heavy Metals in the, Peer-reviewed article2016Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
285Suvarapu et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals in the ambient atmosphere: A review, Toxicology and Industrial Health 33(1): 79–962016ReviewCN/IN/KR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Cr-VI, tAs, Ni, Al, Cu, Zn, Mn, V, Co occurrence in Narrative review of approximately 70 quality research papers on heavy metal determination in ambient air (TSPM, PM10, PM2.5)…
286Vitola et al. 2016. The Effect of Cocoa Beans Heavy and Trace Elements on Safety and Stability of Confectionery Products, Rural Sustainability Research 35(330):19-232016Peer-reviewedCM/EC/NG tHg, tAs, Pb, Cd, Al, Zn, Se occurrence in Forastero cocoa-bean lots from Cameroon, Ecuador, Nigeria, and Ghana, sampled from 10 bags per origin and analyzed with… (n=4)
287Heckmann et al. 2015. CMR Substances in Toys – Market Surveillance and Risk Assessment, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 141, 2015. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen. ISBN 978-87-93352-79-7.2015Regulatory agency reportDK/EU Sn, Al, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sb, tAs occurrence in Phase 2 chemical analyses: 28 toy products extracted by the Danish EPA’s Chemical Inspection Service (CIS) from 30… (n=28)
288Baxter et al. 2015. Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food, Food and Environment Research Agency report for the UK Food Standards Agency, Fera report 15/06, project FS1020812015Government reportGB Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, Sb occurrence in 3312 retail food samples from 24 UK locations, combined into 138 food categories and 28 food groups, all… (n=3312)
289Li et al. 2015. A comparison of the potential health risk of aluminum and heavy metals in tea leaves and tea infusion of commercially available green tea in Jiangxi, China, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment2015Peer-reviewedAl concentrations and health risk assessment in tea infusions (n=26) by ICP-MS
290Odhiambo et al. 2015. Toxic trace elements in different brands of milk infant formulae in Nairobi market, Kenya, African Journal of Food Science2015Peer-reviewedKE Al, Cd, Pb, Ni occurrence in Seven imported cow-milk infant formula powder products for infants aged 0-6 months, purchased from stores in Nairobi County,… (n=7)
291Paulsen et al. 2015. Pilot study on metal contents in meat portions from wild game killed by ‘lead-free’ rifle bullets, Journal of Food Safety and Food Quality2015Peer-reviewedAT Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in 108 90-g meat portions: 59 from 6 roe deer (XLC and XRG bullets), 25 from 2 wild boar… (n=108)
292Rashid et al. 2015. Determination of Metals Contamination in Rock Melon (Cucumis melo) and Coco Peat, Jurnal Intelek 10(1): 33–36 (ISSN 2231-7716; UiTM Perlis)2015Peer-reviewedMY Al, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in Rock melon (Cucumis melo, cultivar Glamour) randomly sampled from 5 farm locations in Mantin (Negeri Sembilan) and Jalan… (n=70)
293Rovira et al. 2015. Human exposure to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with clothing: Risk assessment, Environmental Research2015Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
294Savic et al. 2015. The Presence of Minerals in Clear Orange Juices, Advanced Technologies2015Peer-reviewedRS Ag, Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Seven clear orange-juice samples with 50% fruit content, produced by different manufacturers and purchased from the local market… (n=7)
295Al-Rajhi 2014. Determination the concentration of some metals in imported canned food and chicken stock, American Journal of Environmental Sciences2014Peer-reviewedSA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, Se, Al occurrence in Coded imported canned-food and chicken-stock samples purchased from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; methods text says 21 types… (n=13)
296FSA 2014. Survey of metals and other elements in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, Food Standards Agency report2014Government reportGB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Forty-seven infant formula samples, 200 commercial infant foods, and 50 composite ‘other foods’ samples purchased from UK retail… (n=297)
297JAISHANKAR et al. 2014. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2014; Vol. 7(2): 60–72. interdisciplinary, Peer-reviewed article2014Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
298Llorent-Martínez et al. 2014. Quantitation of Metals During the Extraction of Virgin Olive Oil from Olives Using ICP-MS after Microwave-assisted Acid Digestion, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society2014Peer-reviewedES/EU Al, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Sb, Pb occurrence in Picual, Hojiblanca, and Arbequina olive fruits collected January 2012/13 from an irrigated orchard in Jaén (Andalusia), Spain; analyzed…
299Mansour 2014. Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food, Practical Food Safety: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions (Wiley-Blackwell)2014Book chapterEG/CN/IN Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Sn, Al occurrence in Book chapter authored by Sameeh A. Mansour (Environmental Toxicology Research Unit, Pesticide Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Cairo)…
300Sipahi et al. 2014. Safety assessment of essential and toxic metals in infant formulas, The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 56(4):385-3912014Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in infant formula (n=63)
301Stasinos et al. 2014. The Bioaccumulation and Physiological Effects of Heavy Metals in Carrots, Onions, and Potatoes and Dietary Implications for Cr and Ni: A Review, Journal of Food Science2014ReviewGR/LV/US Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Review of global studies on carrots, onions, and potatoes from polluted irrigation water contexts
302Yan et al. 2014. Analysis of Essential and Toxic Elements in Jujube Fruits Collected from Different Locations in China, Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research2014Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
303Carroquino et al. 2013. Environmental Toxicology: Children at Risk, Encyclopedia of Sustainability Science and Technology, Chapter 11 (Springer)2013Peer-reviewedToxicology reference text on aluminum: mechanisms of toxicity, target organs, and clinical manifestations
304Centre for Food Safety 2013. The First Hong Kong Total Diet Study: Metallic Contaminants, Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region2013Government reportHK Al, Sb, Cd, Pb, MeHg, Ni, Sn occurrence in Hong Kong general adult population; 150 TDS food items purchased on 4 occasions (March 2010 to February 2011),… (n=1800)
305Chuchu et al. 2013. The aluminium content of infant formulas remains too high, BMC Pediatrics2013Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in infant formula (n=30)
306UK Committee on Toxicity 2013. Statement on the potential risks from aluminium in the infant diet, Committee on Toxicity (COT), Statement 2013/01, June 20132013Government reportUK Al occurrence in Synthesis of UK Drinking Water Inspectorate 2011 tap-water survey (n=42,400 England/Wales, n=1,730 Northern Ireland, n=5,020 Scotland); FSA 2006…
307EC 2013. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC — An Explanatory Guidance Document (Rev 1.7), European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, Single Market for Goods; Rev 1.7, 13/12/20132013Government reportEU Al, Sb, tAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn occurrence in Regulatory guidance document interpreting EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, including the 19-element migration-limit table at Annex II Part…
308Julvez et al. 2013. Genetic susceptibility to methylmercury developmental, Peer-reviewed article2013Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
309Simmental et al. 2013. Concentrations of toxic heavy metals and trace elements, Peer-reviewed article2013Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
310Tovar-Sánchez et al. 2013. Sunscreen Products as Emerging Pollutants to Coastal Waters, PLoS ONE 8(6):e654512013Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
311Bassioni et al. 2012. Risk Assessment of Using Aluminum Foil in Food Preparation, International Journal of Electrochemical Science2012Peer-reviewedAE/EG Al occurrence in Six experimental cooking-solution recipes (variants on 40% minced-beef extract + tomato juice + citric acid + NaCl, with… (n=6)
312Centre for Food Safety 2012. Safety Issues of Baby Bottles and Children’s Tableware (Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47), Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47, January 20122012Government reportHK/EU/US Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI, Al occurrence in Narrative literature review; no original measurements. The review summarises secondary toxicology and migration evidence from FAO/WHO, EFSA, USFDA,…
313Ogimoto et al. 2012. Aluminium Content in Foods with Aluminium-Containing Food Additives, Food Hygiene and Safety Science (Shokuhin Eiseigaku Zasshi)2012Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
314Surface 2012. When citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper, Peer-reviewed article2012Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
315Tukur et al. 2012. PET bottle use patterns and antimony migration into bottled water and soft drinks: the case of British and Nigerian bottles, Journal of Environmental Monitoring2012Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
316UL 2012. Chemicals in Children’s Toys: Addressing Stricter Limits and Environmental Concerns, UL LLC White Paper (UL Environment), 8 pp.2012IndustryUS/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Sb occurrence in No primary contamination measurements. UL LLC marketing white paper introducing UL 172, the voluntary UL Standard for Sustainability…
317Yuan et al. 2012. Aluminum Overload Increases Oxidative Stress in Four Functional Brain Areas of Neonatal Rats, Journal of Biomedical Science 19(1):512012Peer-reviewedAl toxicological mechanisms, target organ effects, and dose-response evidence
318Dabeka et al. 2011. Lead, cadmium and aluminum in Canadian infant formulae, oral electrolytes and glucose solutions, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part A2011Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in infant formula (n=243)
319Zealand 2011. The 23rd Australian Total Diet Study, Food Standards Australia New Zealand2011Government reportAU/NZ Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Pb, tHg, iHg, MeHg occurrence in Ninety-two Australian foods and beverages, including tap and bottled water, represented by 570 composite samples; each composite used… (n=570)
320Burrell et al. 2010. There is (still) too much aluminium in infant formulas, BMC Pediatrics2010Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in infant formula (n=15)
321Reference Document for the 2010. Best Available Techniques (BAT), Peer-reviewed article2010Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
322Singh et al. 2010. Heavy metals and living systems: An overview, Peer-reviewed article2010Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
323Abdullah 2009. Determination of Heavy Metals in Selected Fish Sauce, B.Sc. (Hons.) Chemistry final-year project, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia2009ThesisMY Pb, Cd, Zn, Al occurrence in Three commercial fish-sauce samples coded sample A, sample B, and sample C. The abstract does not state brand… (n=3)
324DPPH et al. 2009. Food and Chemical Toxicology 47 (2009) 2381–2388, Peer-reviewed article2009Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
325Parliament et al. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast), Official Journal of the European Union, L 342, 22.12.2009, p. 59-2092009RegulationEU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Sb, Ni, Cr, Be, Se, Tl, Al, Sr, Zr occurrence in Not applicable. This is the EU horizontal cosmetic-products regulation, not a market survey. The document text is the…
326Kazi et al. 2009. Determination of toxic elements in infant formulae by using electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometer, Food and Chemical Toxicology2009Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in infant formula (n=17)
327Zachariadis et al. 2009. Multi-element method for determination of trace elements in sunscreens by ICP-AES, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis2009Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
328ATSDR 2008. Toxicological Profile for Aluminum, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry2008Government reportATSDR toxicological profile for aluminum: exposure routes, health effects, dose-response, and MRL derivation
329Committee on Toxicity of 2008. COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and Other Elements, Committee on Toxicity statement2008Government reportGB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Sn, Tl, Zn occurrence in 2006 UK Total Diet Study: 119 food categories combined into 20 prepared-as-consumed food groups for metals and other… (n=20)
330David et al. 2008. The heavy metals analyses in canned tomato paste, Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies2008Peer-reviewedRO/IT Pb, Cd, Sn, Al, Cr, Fe, Zn, tAs occurrence in Five commercial canned tomato paste and tomato sauce products tested in Romania: two Romanian-branded products in metal cans,… (n=5)
331EFSA 2008. Safety of Aluminium from Dietary Intake, The EFSA Journal 2008;754:1-342008Government reportEFSA 2008 scientific opinion on Al: tolerable weekly intake of 1 mg/kg bw/week, neurotoxicity basis, and dietary exposure
332Health Canada Bureau of 2008. ARCHIVED — Health Canada Requests Information from Industry on the Use of Aluminum-Containing Food Additives, Health Canada, Food Directorate, Bureau of Chemical Safety2008RegulationContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
333Health Canada Bureau of 2008. ARCHIVED — Health Canada Review of Dietary Exposure to Aluminum, Health Canada, Food Directorate, Bureau of Chemical Safety2008RegulationContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
334Nasser 2008. Mycobiota, Mycotoxins, and Heavy Metals from Instant Noodles in Saudi Arabia, Assiut Journal of Agricultural Sciences2008Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
335Islam EU 2007. Assessing potential dietary toxicity of heavy metals in selected vegetables and food crops, Journal of Zhejiang University Science B2007ReviewCN/UK/US Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, Al occurrence in Review with primary data from Zhejiang University pot/greenhouse experiments on Chinese cabbage, winter greens, pakchoi, and celery; supplemented…
336JECFA 2007. Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants — Sixty-seventh report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives, WHO Technical Report Series 940 (Sixty-seventh meeting of JECFA, Rome, 20-29 June 2006)2007Government reportinternational Al, MeHg, tHg occurrence in Aluminium: total dietary exposure derived from market-basket and duplicate-diet surveys in adults (France, Germany, UK, USA, China), Total…
337Nilsson et al. 2006. Survey and health assesment of chemicals substances in sex toys, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 77, 2006. Danish Environmental Protection Agency.2006Regulatory agency reportDK/EU Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sn, Sb, Pb occurrence in 16 sex toys and fetish-clothing products purchased for Danish EPA screening: soft-vinyl, natural-latex/rubber, thermoplastic-rubber/SEBS, and hard-plastic products including… (n=16)
338authors et al. 2005. Mercury and Total Mercury in Boreal Upland Forests, Peer-reviewed article2005Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
339Committee on Toxicity of 2003. COT statement on a survey of metals in infant food, Committee on Toxicity statement2003Government reportGB Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Commercial UK baby foods and formulae, including infant formulae, manufactured baby foods, desserts, rusks, and infant drinks, surveyed… (n=189)
340Navarro-Blasco 2003. Aluminium content of infant formulae, Food Additives and Contaminants, author manuscript2003Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
341Sources et al. 1990. Heavy Metals in Air, Soil, and, Peer-reviewed article1990Peer-reviewedContribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope.
342Ammerman et al. 1977. Contaminating elements in mineral supplements and their potential toxicity: A review, Journal of Animal Science1977Peer-reviewedUS/CA Pb, tAs, Cd, Al, tHg, V occurrence in Example analyses of feed-grade micro-mineral supplement materials in Table 2: manganese oxide (n=3), iron carbonate/sulfate/oxide (n=5), zinc oxide… (n=12)
343Kim et al.. Evaluation of selected ultra-trace minerals in commercially available dry dog foods, Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports—Peer-reviewedAl concentrations in dry pet food (n=49)

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