Chromium: citations and reported findings from the source records associated with this metal profile. These records include measurements and context; inclusion does not establish that every source reports a food concentration.
Chromium summary, limits and key findings | Previous records
Table pages: 1 to 200 · 201 to 400 · 401 to 600 · 601 to 751
Showing source records 601 to 751 of 751.
Sources
Source records associated with this topic. Inclusion does not establish that every finding applies to this product or ingredient. References on the metal profile identify works cited in its text. Additional records await source or bibliographic review and are excluded from this list.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on the metal profile for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 601 | Urban et al. 2018. Heavy metals in dry depositions as indices of atmospheric pollution in Enugu, Peer-reviewed article | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 602 | Yaqub et al. 2018. Monitoring and risk assessment due to presence of heavy metals and pesticides in tea samples, Food Science and Technology | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | Cr concentrations and health risk assessment in tea (n=77) by AAS |
| 603 | Yozukmaz et al. 2018. Heavy metal bioaccumulation in Enteromorpha intestinalis, (L.) Nees, a macrophytic algae: The example of Kadin Creek (Western Anatolia), Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al, Cr, Mn, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Seasonal Enteromorpha intestinalis, water, and sediment samples from Kadin Creek in western Anatolia collected in 2011 and 2012. (n=20) |
| 604 | Zhang et al. 2018. Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Tea Leaves and Potential Health Risk Assessment: A Case Study from Puan County, Guizhou Province, China, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2018 | Peer-reviewed | Cr concentrations and health risk assessment in tea (n=26) by ICP-MS |
| 605 | Abebe et al. 2017. Assessment of essential and non-essential metals in popcorn and cornflake commercially available in Ethiopia, Chemistry International 3(3):268-276 | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | ET Pb, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn occurrence in Popcorn from 5 shops in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia (~200g each, pooled to 1 kg) and cornflakes from 3… (n=8) |
| 606 | Adams et al. 2017. Genotoxic studies of cooked and uncooked processed spices using Allium cepa Test, International Journal of Advanced Research in Biological Sciences | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Market-sold curry, thyme, suya, and pepper-soup spices purchased in Ogun State, Nigeria (n=4) |
| 607 | Aljedani 2017. Determination of Some Heavy Metals and Elements in Honeybee and Honey Samples from Saudi Arabia, Entomology and Applied Science Letters | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | SA Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Honeybee (Apis mellifera jemenatica) and honey samples from four agricultural regions in Saudi Arabia: Jazan (Sabya), Asir (Abha),… (n=8) |
| 608 | Arévalo-Gardini et al. 2017. Heavy metal accumulation in leaves and beans of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) in major cacao growing regions in Peru, Science of the Total Environment | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | Cr accumulation in cacao leaves and beans across Peruvian growing regions: multi-metal survey with cocoa-supply-chain context |
| 609 | Chandrangsu et al. 2017. Metal homeostasis and resistance in bacteria, Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 15, pp. 338-350 | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | Bacterial Cr homeostasis and resistance: metalloregulatory systems, efflux transporters, and food-safety context |
| 610 | Charles et al. 2017. Health risk assessment of instant noodles commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, tAs, Ni, tHg, Cu, Cd, Al, Cr occurrence in Six commercial instant-noodle brands commonly consumed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, purchased from retail shops in Choba, Alakahia, Rumuosi,… (n=6) |
| 611 | Silva et al. 2017. Determination of heavy metals in the roasted and ground coffee beans and brew, African Journal of Agricultural Research | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | BR Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in 50 Coffea arabica samples collected from farms and coffee marketing centers in the Alto Paranaiba region, Minas Gerais,… (n=50) |
| 612 | Galfi et al. 2017. Mineral and Anthropogenic Indicator Inorganics in Urban Stormwater and Snowmelt Runoff: Sources and Mobility Patterns, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | SE Al, Fe, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in Stormwater, snowmelt-runoff, and baseflow samples from four urban catchments in Ostersund, Sweden; the paper reports 104 samples across… (n=104) |
| 613 | Gomez-Arroyo et al. 2017. Indicators of environmental contamination by heavy metals in leaves of Taraxacum officinale in two zones of the metropolitan area of Mexico City, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | MX Pb, Cd, Al, Cr, Ni, Mn occurrence in Taraxacum officinale (dandelion) leaves collected at two stations in the Metropolitan Area of Mexico City: Centro de Ciencias… |
| 614 | Martin et al. 2017. Heavy-metal contents in oysters (Crassostrea gigas) cultivated on the southeastern coast of the Gulf of California, Mexico, Hidrobiologica | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | MX Cu, Cr, Cd, Ni, Pb, tAs, Zn, tHg occurrence in Cultivated Pacific oysters from the southeastern Gulf of California, Mexico |
| 615 | Guo et al. 2017. Trace Elements and Heavy Metals in Asian Rice-Derived Food Products, Water, Air, & Soil Pollution | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | US/CN/VN Cr, Cu, Zn, tAs, Se, Cd, tHg, Pb occurrence in Six rice-noodle products, five rice vinegar/wine products, and five rice-snack products purchased from local oriental markets in Jackson,… (n=16) |
| 616 | Syed et al. 2017. Heavy Metals Content in Low-Priced Toys, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 12(5):1499-1509 | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | MY/CN/EU Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn, Zn occurrence in 42 low-priced toys imported from China and purchased from convenience shops in an urban area of Selangor, central… (n=42) |
| 617 | Khalil et al. 2017. Heavy Metals Toxicity: Estimation of Heavy Metals in Branded and Local Snacks Available in the Markets of Peshawar, Pakistan, Professional Medical Journal | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in 96 samples (29 branded, 67 non-branded/local) of potato- and corn-based snacks from four towns of district Peshawar, Pakistan;… (n=96) |
| 618 | Kilbo et al. 2017. Health Risk Assessment of PM2.5 and PM2.5-Bound Trace Elements in Thohoyandou, South Africa, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | Cr in PM2.5 particulate matter in Thohoyandou, South Africa: inhalation health risk assessment including Cr(VI) contribution |
| 619 | Mirosławski et al. 2017. Determination of the Cadmium, Chromium, Nickel, and Lead Ions Relays in Selected Polish Medicinal Plants and Their Infusion, Biological Trace Element Research | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cd, Cr, Ni, Pb occurrence in Five peppermint-leaf preparations and five chamomile-blossom preparations from Polish pharmacy retail, with three package-level samples per producer; all… (n=10) |
| 620 | Jitender et al. 2017. Heavy Metals in Soil and Vegetables and their Effect on Health, International Journal of Engineering Science Technologies | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Pb, Cu, Zn, Cr, Ni occurrence in Vegetables grown on domestic-wastewater-irrigated farmland around Hisar district, Haryana, India |
| 621 | Pazi et al. 2017. Potential risk assessment of metals in edible fish species for human consumption from the Eastern Aegean Sea, Marine Pollution Bulletin | 2017 | Peer-reviewed | TR tHg, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Four edible fish species collected by bottom trawling from Aliaga Bay and Izmir Bay on the Turkish Eastern… (n=320) |
| 622 | Senior et al. 2017. Baseline Assessment of Groundwater Quality in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, 2014, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2016-5073 | 2017 | Government report | US As, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, Li, Mo, Ni, Zn, Ba, Fe, Mn, Sr, U occurrence in Eighty-nine domestic wells sampled in Wayne County, Pennsylvania, during July-September 2014 for baseline groundwater quality before potential extensive… (n=89) |
| 623 | Brzezicha-Cirocka et al. 2016. Monitoring of essential and heavy metals in green tea from different geographical origins, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Cr concentrations in tea infusions (n=41) |
| 624 | Engel et al. 2016. Pretty Scary 2: Unmasking Toxic Chemicals in Kids’ Makeup, Breast Cancer Fund; Campaign for Safe Cosmetics (October 2016) | 2016 | Nonprofit | US Pb, Cd, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in 48 individual face-paint colors from 14 Halloween face-paint kits ordered from an online Halloween retailer in 2016 and… (n=48) |
| 625 | Dai et al. 2016. Heavy Metal Contamination of Animal Feed in Texas, Journal of Regulatory Science4(1):21–32 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Tl occurrence in Author total564 official Texas animal-feed samples; Table1row sum565. Fiscal2011–2015, assay panel and sampling scope changed. Element-specificN retained. No… (n=564) |
| 626 | FSA 2016. Survey of metals in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, UK Food Standards Agency report FS102048 | 2016 | Government report | UK Food Standards Agency 2016 survey: Cr concentrations in infant foods and formula |
| 627 | Food Safety Authority of 2016. Report on a Total Diet Study Carried out by the Food Safety Authority of Ireland in the Period 2012–2014, FSAI Chemical Monitoring and Surveillance Series | 2016 | Government report | IE/EU Al, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg, Sn occurrence in 141 food samples (1,043 sub-samples) representing the Irish diet; adults n=1,500 (NANS, age 18+, 2008–2010) and children n=594… (n=141) |
| 628 | AMMM et al. 2016. Environmental surveillance of commonly-grown vegetables for investigating potential lead and chromium contamination intensification in Bangladesh, SpringerPlus | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Commonly grown vegetables collected across all 64 districts of Bangladesh: white potato, green cabbage, red spinach, white radish,… (n=292) |
| 629 | Izah et al. 2016. A Review of Heavy Metal Concentration and Potential Health Implications of Beverages Consumed in Nigeria, Toxics | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | NG/GLOBAL Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Cu, Mn, Zn occurrence in Narrative review of secondary data from Nigerian beverage studies published 2007-2016. No new measurements. Section 2 states the… |
| 630 | Matloob 2016. Using Stripping Voltammetry to Determine Heavy Metals in Cooking Spices Used in Iraq, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IQ Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Cr, Ni, Co, Cd, Pb, tHg occurrence in 32 natural spice types sold in Babil, Iraq, five samples per spice (n=160) |
| 631 | Nguyen et al. 2016. Exposure of women to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with underwear clothing, Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Ag, Al, tAs, Ba, Be, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, tHg, Li, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sb, Se, Sr, Ti, V, Zn occurrence in Women undergarments: 63 cotton, 44 nylon, and 13 polyester samples manufactured in 14 countries and purchased as direct-skin-contact… (n=120) |
| 632 | Orisakwe et al. 2016. Potential Hazards of Toxic Metals Found in Toothpastes Commonly Used in Nigeria, Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig 67(2):197-204 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni occurrence in Thirty-five toothpaste products purchased from supermarkets and shopping malls in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, in March 2013;… (n=35) |
| 633 | Ozbek et al. 2016. A Practical Method for the Determination of Al, B, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mg, Mn, Pb, and Zn in Different Types of Vinegars by Microwave Induced Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry, Food Analytical Methods | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | TR Al, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn occurrence in Commercially produced Turkish vinegars: 17 grape, 12 apple, 3 balsamic, plus homemade, pomegranate, and fig vinegars (n=32) |
| 634 | X-D et al. 2016. Levels and potential health risk of heavy metals in marketed vegetables in Zhejiang, China, Scientific Reports | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN tAs, Cd, Cr, tHg, Ni, Pb occurrence in Five thousand seven hundred eighty-five vegetable samples of 28 species collected from Zhejiang province, China, from March to… (n=5785) |
| 635 | Piccinini et al. 2016. Safety of tattoos and permanent make-up. Final report, JRC Science for Policy report EUR 27947 EN, JRC101601; prepared for DG JUST under Administrative Arrangement N. 2014-33617 | 2016 | Government report | EU/CH/DE tAs, Ba, Cd, Co, Cr, Cr-VI, Cu, tHg, Ni, Pb, Se, Sb, Sn, Zn occurrence in JRC synthesis of RAPEX notifications and national tattoo/permanent-make-up ink surveillance: 126 RAPEX alerts for tattoo/PMU inks through 2015… |
| 636 | Pollard 2016. Heavy Metal Tolerance and Accumulation in Plants of the Southeastern United States, Castanea | 2016 | Review | US Ni, Mn, Co, Cr, Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, tAs occurrence in Foliar tissue (N=146 leaf samples across five woody species sampled June/July/October 2005) and serpentine soils (8 sampling dates… (n=146) |
| 637 | Parjikolaei et al. 2016. Valuable Biomolecules from Nine North Atlantic Red Macroalgae: Amino Acids, Fatty Acids, Carotenoids, Minerals and Metals, Natural Resources | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | DK tAs, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Mo, Se occurrence in Nine North Atlantic red macroalgae species collected in Denmark, with three replicates per species for the metals figure. (n=27) |
| 638 | river et al. 2016. Human health risks from heavy metals, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 639 | Rovira et al. 2016. Trace elements in skin-contact clothes and migration to artificial sweat: Risk assessment of human dermal exposure, Textile Research Journal | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 640 | Sattler et al. 2016. Essential minerals and inorganic contaminants (barium, cadmium, lithium, lead and vanadium) in dried bee pollen produced in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, Food Science and Technology | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | BR Ba, Cd, Li, Pb, V, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Zn, Fe occurrence in Five dehydrated bee-pollen samples from apiaries in Cruz Alta and Sao Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, collected… (n=5) |
| 641 | Chaleshtori et al. 2016. A review of heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa) of Iran, Toxin Reviews | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | IR Cd, tAs, Pb, Cr, Co, Ni, tHg occurrence in Systematic review aggregating 28 prior studies on heavy metals in rice (Oryza sativa) cultivated in or imported into… (n=28) |
| 642 | Stefanowicz 2016. Ecotoxicology (2016) 25:80–90, Peer-reviewed article | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 643 | Suvarapu et al. 2016. Determination of heavy metals in the ambient atmosphere: A review, Toxicology and Industrial Health 33(1): 79–96 | 2016 | Review | CN/IN/KR Pb, Cd, tHg, MeHg, Cr, Cr-VI, tAs, Ni, Al, Cu, Zn, Mn, V, Co occurrence in Narrative review of approximately 70 quality research papers on heavy metal determination in ambient air (TSPM, PM10, PM2.5)… |
| 644 | Szynal et al. 2016. Migration studies of nickel and chromium from ceramic and glass tableware into food simulants, Roczniki Panstwowego Zakladu Higieny | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | PL/EU Ni, Cr occurrence in Ceramic tableware and decorated-rim glassware available on the Polish retail market and manufactured on an industrial scale in… (n=224) |
| 645 | Wan et al. 2016. Preliminary Assessment of Health Risks of Potentially Toxic Elements in Settled Dust over Beijing Urban Area, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sb, Ba, Pb occurrence in Sixty-two settled-dust samples collected mostly from outdoor surfaces of residential buildings in the Beijing urban area in spring… (n=62) |
| 646 | Zhao et al. 2016. Seafood consumption among Chinese coastal residents and health risk assessment of heavy metals in seafood, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, tHg, tAs occurrence in One hundred fifty-six market samples of 14 high-intake seafood types from six district regions of Xiamen, China; consumption… (n=156) |
| 647 | Zmozinski et al. 2016. Determination of Pb and Cr in sunscreen samples by high-resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry, Microchemical Journal 128:89-94 | 2016 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 648 | Adegbola et al. 2015. Evaluation of some heavy metal contaminants in biscuits, fruit drinks, concentrates, candy, milk products and carbonated drinks sold in Ibadan, Nigeria, International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | NG Ca, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Cd occurrence in Twelve sweet and milk-sweet brands, six biscuit brands, eleven fruit and flavoured concentrate brands, and five liquid drink… (n=34) |
| 649 | Aghamirlou et al. 2015. Heavy metals determination in honey samples using inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry, Journal of Environmental Health Science & Engineering | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in Multifloral honey samples from four regions of Ardabil province, Iran, collected from individual beekeepers in 2013 (n=25) |
| 650 | Bhoyroo et al. 2015. Detection of heavy metals bio-accumulation in scombrids for the determination of possible health hazard, African Journal of Food Science and Technology 6(4):098-107 | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MU Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Cd, Pb, tHg, tAs occurrence in Muscle tissue from yellowfin tuna, dogtooth tuna, marlin, and dorado caught in the Mauritian EEZ and sold/consumed as… (n=Four commercially edible pelagic fish species sampled in summer and winter from the Exclusive Economic Zone of Mauritius; per-species replicate counts not extractable from the text layer.) |
| 651 | Heckmann et al. 2015. CMR Substances in Toys – Market Surveillance and Risk Assessment, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 141, 2015. Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Copenhagen. ISBN 978-87-93352-79-7. | 2015 | Regulatory agency report | DK/EU Sn, Al, Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Sb, tAs occurrence in Phase 2 chemical analyses: 28 toy products extracted by the Danish EPA’s Chemical Inspection Service (CIS) from 30… (n=28) |
| 652 | Baxter et al. 2015. Total Diet Study of metals and other elements in food, Food and Environment Research Agency report for the UK Food Standards Agency, Fera report 15/06, project FS102081 | 2015 | Government report | GB Pb, Cd, iAs, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, Sb occurrence in 3312 retail food samples from 24 UK locations, combined into 138 food categories and 28 food groups, all… (n=3312) |
| 653 | Hendrawati et al. 2015. Penggunaan Kitosan sebagai Koagulan Alami dalam Perbaikan Kualitas Air Danau, Jurnal Kimia VALENSI | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | ID Mn, Mg, Cr, Ca, Fe occurrence in Situ Cipondoh lake-water jar-test experiment comparing shrimp-shell chitosan and polyaluminum chloride coagulants for turbidity, microbiology, dissolved metals, and… |
| 654 | Islam et al. 2015. The concentration, source and potential human health risk of heavy metals in the commonly consumed foods in Bangladesh, Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cr, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Commonly consumed meat, egg, fish, milk, vegetable, cereal, and fruit foods collected from agriculture fields, farms, river, and… |
| 655 | Jaishree et al. 2015. Heavy metal accumulation in vegetables irrigated with industrial effluent, International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering and Technology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IN Cd, Ni, Pb, Cu, Cr, Mn, Zn occurrence in Vegetables and wheat grown under industrial-effluent irrigation conditions in India |
| 656 | Jaskolski 2015. Cr3+(2) ions have disordered coordination spheres occu- Trivalent chromium, a d3 cation, is poorly taken up by liv-, Peer-reviewed article | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 657 | Karimi et al. 2015. Heavy Metal Contamination of Popular Nail Polishes in Iran, Iranian Journal of Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR/CN/IT Cd, tAs, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in One hundred fifty nail-polish samples in 13 colours purchased from beauty shops in Tehran, Iran, in 2014; sample… (n=150) |
| 658 | Khan et al. 2015. The uptake and bioaccumulation of heavy metals by food plants, their effects on plants nutrients, and associated health risk: a review, Environmental Science and Pollution Research | 2015 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in Narrative review of global literature on heavy metal accumulation in food plants |
| 659 | Li et al. 2015. A comparison of the potential health risk of aluminum and heavy metals in tea leaves and tea infusion of commercially available green tea in Jiangxi, China, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Cr concentrations and health risk assessment in tea infusions (n=26) by ICP-MS |
| 660 | Lo et al. 2015. Simultaneous Determination of As, Cu, Cr, Se, Sn, Cd, Sb and Pb Levels in Infant Formulas by ICP-MS after Microwave-Assisted Digestion: Method Validation, Journal of Environmental & Analytical Toxicology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cr, Sn, Cd, Pb, Sb occurrence in infant formula samples analyzed during ICP-MS method validation |
| 661 | Mohiuddin et al. 2015. Assessment of nutritional composition and heavy metal content in some edible mushroom varieties collected from different areas of Bangladesh, Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | BD Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Edible mushroom varieties collected from Bangladesh in early 2014, including Pleurotus ostreatus, Agaricus bisporus, Volvariella volvacea, and Ganoderma… (n=31) |
| 662 | Naseri et al. 2015. Concentration of Some Heavy Metals in Rice Types Available in Shiraz Market and Human Health Risk Assessment, Food Chemistry (accepted manuscript, 18 Nov 2014; in print 2015) | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR/IN/TH Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Co occurrence in Fifty rice analytical sub-samples drawn from 210 retail rice packs (each 15–20 kg) purchased from retail stores in… (n=50) |
| 663 | Paula et al. 2015. Effects of Pre- and Post-Harvest Factors on the Selected Elements Contents in Fruit Juices, Czech Journal of Food Sciences | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | PT Cd, Cr, Pb, Ni, Zn, Fe occurrence in 62 packs of 100% fruit juices acquired randomly from major supermarkets in Portugal; samples covered multiple fruit species,… (n=62) |
| 664 | Paulsen et al. 2015. Pilot study on metal contents in meat portions from wild game killed by ‘lead-free’ rifle bullets, Journal of Food Safety and Food Quality | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | AT Al, Cr, Cu, Fe, Ni, Pb, Zn occurrence in 108 90-g meat portions: 59 from 6 roe deer (XLC and XRG bullets), 25 from 2 wild boar… (n=108) |
| 665 | Pirsaheb et al. 2015. Essential and toxic heavy metals in cereals and agricultural products marketed in Kermanshah, Iran, and human health risk assessment, Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B, Surveillance | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | IR Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Zn, Cu occurrence in 150 packed cereal samples representing 7 commodity types (rice, wheat, corn, peas, lentil, bean, split peas) collected from… (n=150) |
| 666 | Rashid et al. 2015. Determination of Metals Contamination in Rock Melon (Cucumis melo) and Coco Peat, Jurnal Intelek 10(1): 33–36 (ISSN 2231-7716; UiTM Perlis) | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MY Al, Cr, Pb, Ni occurrence in Rock melon (Cucumis melo, cultivar Glamour) randomly sampled from 5 farm locations in Mantin (Negeri Sembilan) and Jalan… (n=70) |
| 667 | Rovira et al. 2015. Human exposure to trace elements through the skin by direct contact with clothing: Risk assessment, Environmental Research | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 668 | Savic et al. 2015. The Presence of Minerals in Clear Orange Juices, Advanced Technologies | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | RS Ag, Al, tAs, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Zn occurrence in Seven clear orange-juice samples with 50% fruit content, produced by different manufacturers and purchased from the local market… (n=7) |
| 669 | Vaishaly et al. 2015. Health effects caused by metal contaminated ground water, International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research | 2015 | Review | Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mn occurrence in Narrative review of human-health effects from heavy metals in contaminated groundwater. The three authors (Department of Biotechnology, Sapthagiri… |
| 670 | Zakaria et al. 2015. Heavy metals contamination in lipsticks and their associated health risks to lipstick consumers, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | MY/US/KR Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Fifteen lipstick products selected from the five most popular products in each of three price categories among surveyed… (n=15) |
| 671 | Zerihun et al. 2015. Levels of selected metals in leaves of Cannabis sativa L. cultivated in Ethiopia, SpringerPlus | 2015 | Peer-reviewed | ET Ca, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb, Cr occurrence in Cannabis sativa L. leaves from four Ethiopian regions: Butajira, Metema, Sheshemene, and Mekelle. Three regional samples were collected… (n=4) |
| 672 | Al-Rajhi 2014. Determination the concentration of some metals in imported canned food and chicken stock, American Journal of Environmental Sciences | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | SA Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn, tAs, Se, Al occurrence in Coded imported canned-food and chicken-stock samples purchased from supermarkets around Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; methods text says 21 types… (n=13) |
| 673 | Cherfi et al. 2014. Food survey: Levels and potential health risks of chromium, lead, zinc and copper content in fruits and vegetables consumed in Algeria, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | DZ Cr, Pb, Zn, Cu occurrence in Two fruit and thirteen vegetable foodstuffs purchased from two wholesale markets supplying Boumerdes, Algeria, during the first two… (n=15) |
| 674 | EFSA 2014. Scientific Opinion on the risks to public health related to the presence of chromium in food and drinking water, EFSA Journal 2014;12(3):3595 | 2014 | Government report | EU Cr, Cr-VI occurrence in Analytical results submitted to EFSA on chromium in food (27,074) and drinking water (52,735) reported by EU Member… (n=79809) |
| 675 | FSA 2014. Survey of metals and other elements in commercial infant foods, infant formula and non-infant specific foods, Food Standards Agency report | 2014 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Forty-seven infant formula samples, 200 commercial infant foods, and 50 composite ‘other foods’ samples purchased from UK retail… (n=297) |
| 676 | Gu et al. 2014. Determination and Safety Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Canned Fish from Liaoning Province, Asian Journal of Chemistry | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | CN Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Sn, Zn occurrence in Seven kinds of canned fish randomly purchased from retail outlets in 14 cities in Liaoning Province, China, January-May… |
| 677 | Hepp et al. 2014. Survey of cosmetics for arsenic, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, mercury, and nickel content, Journal of Cosmetic Science 65: 125-145 (May/June 2014) | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Pb, tHg, Ni occurrence in 150 cosmetic products of 12 types sold on the U.S. market, purchased April 22 - August 16, 2011… (n=150) |
| 678 | Hobbie et al. 2014. Stainless Steel Leaches Nickel and Chromium into Foods During Cooking, Society of Toxicology 2014 Annual Meeting (poster) | 2014 | Conference proceedings | US Ni, Cr occurrence in Laboratory-controlled cooking trials using three NIST stainless-steel reference materials (NIST 121d and 123c, both grade-304 equivalents; NIST 160b,… |
| 679 | Islam et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cereals and Pulses: Health Implications in Bangladesh, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | BD Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Pb occurrence in Composite samples of rice, wheat, maize, lentil, and black gram collected from agricultural fields in the Bogra district… (n=144) |
| 680 | JAISHANKAR et al. 2014. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2014; Vol. 7(2): 60–72. interdisciplinary, Peer-reviewed article | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 681 | Kazimov et al. 2014. Examination and Hygienic Assessment of Health Risk Depending on Heavy Metals Content in Foods, Kazanskiy Meditsinskiy Zhurnal (Kazan Medical Journal), vol. 95, no. 5, pp. 706–709 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | AZ Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in 57 adults (28 men, 29 women, age 19–49) from Baku, Azerbaijan; 18 food items analyzed; blood and hair… (n=57) |
| 682 | Llorent-Martínez et al. 2014. Quantitation of Metals During the Extraction of Virgin Olive Oil from Olives Using ICP-MS after Microwave-assisted Acid Digestion, Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | ES/EU Al, V, Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, tAs, Cd, Sb, Pb occurrence in Picual, Hojiblanca, and Arbequina olive fruits collected January 2012/13 from an irrigated orchard in Jaén (Andalusia), Spain; analyzed… |
| 683 | Lutfullah et al. 2014. Comparative study of heavy metals in dried and fluid milk in Peshawar by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, The Scientific World Journal | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Cr concentrations in infant formula (n=46) |
| 684 | Mansour 2014. Monitoring and Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination in Food, Practical Food Safety: Contemporary Issues and Future Directions (Wiley-Blackwell) | 2014 | Book chapter | EG Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr occurrence in Review chapter covering analytical methods and health risk assessment frameworks for heavy metal contamination in food; includes some… |
| 685 | Sahu et al. 2014. Heavy Metals in Cosmetics, Centre for Science and Environment Pollution Monitoring Laboratory report PML/PR-45/2014 | 2014 | Nonprofit | IN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, tHg occurrence in Seventy-three cosmetic products purchased from markets in Delhi: 30 lipsticks, 8 lip balms, and 3 anti-ageing creams tested… (n=73) |
| 686 | Scientific Committee on Consumer 2014. Opinion on Titanium Dioxide (nano form), COLIPA S 75 (SCCS/1516/13), European Commission, SCCS/1516/13, adopted 22 July 2013, revision of 22 April 2014 (sccs_o_136) | 2014 | Government report | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 687 | Sipahi et al. 2014. Safety assessment of essential and toxic metals in infant formulas, The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 56(4):385-391 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | Cr concentrations in infant formula (n=63) |
| 688 | Stasinos et al. 2014. The Bioaccumulation and Physiological Effects of Heavy Metals in Carrots, Onions, and Potatoes and Dietary Implications for Cr and Ni: A Review, Journal of Food Science | 2014 | Review | GR/LV/US Pb, Cd, tAs, Cr, Ni, Al occurrence in Review of global studies on carrots, onions, and potatoes from polluted irrigation water contexts |
| 689 | Stefaniak et al. 2014. Dissolution of the metal sensitizers Ni, Be, Cr in artificial sweat to improve estimates of dermal bioaccessibility, Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts 16: 341-351 | 2014 | Peer-reviewed | US Ni, Be, Cr, Cr-VI occurrence in Triplicate samples of three metal-sensitizer powders (beryllium metal, nickel metal, chromium carbide Cr3C2) extracted in artificial sweat (pH… (n=9) |
| 690 | Brizio et al. 2013. Heavy metals occurrence in Italian food supplements, E3S Web of Conferences | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, tHg occurrence in Twelve food supplements seized in a Piedmont shop by Italian food-adulteration authorities: six single-herbal samples and six mixed… (n=12) |
| 691 | Sah et al. 2013. Study of Heavy Metals in Children’s Toys and Campaign for Safe Play in Nepal, Centre for Public Health and Environmental Development (CEPHED), Lalitpur, Nepal — July 2013 report | 2013 | NGO report | NP Pb, tHg, Cd, Cr occurrence in 100 children’s toys/play-items purchased from markets across Kathmandu Valley (Banepa, Asan, Mahabauddha, Pulchowk, Baneshwor, Lagankhel, Balkumari) and Dhulikhel… (n=100) |
| 692 | Copat et al. 2013. Heavy metals concentrations in fish and shellfish from eastern Mediterranean Sea: Consumption advisories, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IT tAs, Cd, Cr, Pb, Mn, Ni, V, Zn occurrence in Five fish species from the Catania fish market, n=30 specimens per species, plus 30 aliquots from a homogenized… (n=180) |
| 693 | EC 2013. Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC — An Explanatory Guidance Document (Rev 1.7), European Commission, Enterprise and Industry Directorate-General, Single Market for Goods; Rev 1.7, 13/12/2013 | 2013 | Government report | EU Al, Sb, tAs, Ba, B, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Co, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Ni, Se, Sr, Sn occurrence in Regulatory guidance document interpreting EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC, including the 19-element migration-limit table at Annex II Part… |
| 694 | Khan et al. 2013. Toxic and some essential metals in medicinal plants used in herbal medicines: A case study in Pakistan, African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PK Pb, Ni, Cd, Cr occurrence in Eight medicinal plant species collected from two locations within a 20 km radius of Kallar Kahar Lake, Punjab,… (n=48) |
| 695 | Kulhari et al. 2013. Investigation of heavy metals in frequently utilized medicinal plants collected from environmentally diverse locations of north western India, SpringerPlus | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | IN Mn, Cr, Pb, Fe, Cd, Ni, Co, Zn, Hg occurrence in Stem and leaf samples from ten medicinal plant species collected from Haryana and Rajasthan, India, including Jhunjhunu, Churu,… (n=20) |
| 696 | Li et al. 2013. Determination for major chemical contaminants in tea (Camellia sinensis) matrices: A review, Food Research International | 2013 | Review | Cr concentrations in green tea by ICP-MS |
| 697 | Rehman et al. 2013. Determination of toxic heavy metals in different brands of talcum powder, International Journal of Applied and Natural Sciences (IJANS) 2(2):45-52 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 698 | Shah et al. 2013. Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Soil and Selected Medicinal Plants, Journal of Chemistry | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PK Fe, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb occurrence in Leaves, stems, and roots of four medicinal plant species collected from polluted and unpolluted sampling points in District… (n=24) |
| 699 | Simmental et al. 2013. Concentrations of toxic heavy metals and trace elements, Peer-reviewed article | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 700 | Solidum et al. 2013. Quantitative Analysis of Lead, Cadmium and Chromium in Different Brands of Junk Food Marketed in Metro Manila, Philippines, Advanced Materials Research | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | PH Pb, Cd, Cr occurrence in Thirty-six junk-food samples randomly selected from sari-sari stores in Metro Manila, Philippines, in June 2012. (n=36) |
| 701 | Tovar-Sánchez et al. 2013. Sunscreen Products as Emerging Pollutants to Coastal Waters, PLoS ONE 8(6):e65451 | 2013 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 702 | Whittaker et al. 2013. Characterizing Alternative Solvent Dry Cleaning Processes — Final Report, Local Hazardous Waste Management Program in King County, Washington (Publication LHWMP_0155) | 2013 | Regulation | US Pb, Cd, Cr, Ba occurrence in 16 commercial dry-cleaning shops in King County, Washington (13 used hydrocarbon DF2000 solvent, 3 used Solvon K4 /… (n=16) |
| 703 | Centre for Food Safety 2012. Safety Issues of Baby Bottles and Children’s Tableware (Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47), Centre for Food Safety, Food and Environmental Hygiene Department, Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Risk Assessment Studies Report No. 47, January 2012 | 2012 | Government report | HK/EU/US Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr, Cr-VI, Al occurrence in Narrative literature review; no original measurements. The review summarises secondary toxicology and migration evidence from FAO/WHO, EFSA, USFDA,… |
| 704 | Guney et al. 2012. Heavy Metals in Toys and Low-Cost Jewelry: Critical Review of U.S. and Canadian Legislations and Recommendations for Testing, Environmental Science & Technology, 2012, 46, 4265-4274 | 2012 | Review | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 705 | Johnson et al. 2012. Status Report: Review of Metals in the Toy Safety Standard, ASTM F 963, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission Status Report, Directorate for Health Sciences, 14 March 2012; bundles Versar/SRC final contractor report Contract CPSC-D-06-0006 Task Order 008 dated 16 July 2010 | 2012 | Regulatory | US/EU Sb, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, iHg, Se occurrence in Regulatory status report, not a sampling study. The bundled Versar/SRC literature review covered ~13,000 references identified between 2000… |
| 706 | Loutfy et al. 2012. Analysis and exposure assessment of some heavy metals in foodstuffs from Ismailia city, Egypt, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | EG Cd, Pb, Cr, Zn, Cu occurrence in About 350 locally produced individual food samples purchased in 2007 from four local markets around Ismailia city, Egypt,… (n=117) |
| 707 | Magdas et al. 2012. Isotopic and Elemental Determination in Some Romanian Apple Fruit Juices, The Scientific World Journal | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | RO Pb, Cd, tAs, Ni, Cr, U occurrence in 31 organic single-strength apple juices from four Transylvanian regions (Alba, Maramures, Salaj, Cluj), Romania; 2010 harvest (n=31) |
| 708 | Ochu et al. 2012. Evaluation of Some Heavy Metals in Imported Chocolate and Candies Sold in Nigeria, Journal of Food Research | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 709 | Shue et al. 2012. Seasonal variations of heavy metals in the bivalve’s mollusks from Ta-Peng Bay lagoon in southwestern Taiwan, Advanced Materials Research | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | TW Pb, Cd, Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr occurrence in Six bivalve species (Katelysia hiantina, Anomalocardia squamosa, Perna viridis, Anadara antiquata, Paphia undulata, Sanguinolaria diphos) collected from Ta-Peng… (n=72) |
| 710 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Formaldehyde, Volatile Organic Compounds and Metals in Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-024 (April 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 711 | Stone 2012. Quality Assurance Project Plan: Phthalates and Metals in Children’s Products, Washington State Department of Ecology, Publication 12-07-023 (March 2012) | 2012 | Regulatory | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 712 | Surface 2012. When citing papers from this publication, the appropriate citation includes the paper, Peer-reviewed article | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 713 | UL 2012. Chemicals in Children’s Toys: Addressing Stricter Limits and Environmental Concerns, UL LLC White Paper (UL Environment), 8 pp. | 2012 | Industry | US/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, Cr, Cr-VI, Ni, Al, Sb occurrence in No primary contamination measurements. UL LLC marketing white paper introducing UL 172, the voluntary UL Standard for Sustainability… |
| 714 | Volpe et al. 2012. Determination and assessments of selected heavy metals in eye shadow cosmetics, Microchemical Journal | 2012 | Peer-reviewed | CN/IT/US Pb, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni occurrence in Twenty powdered eye shadow samples representing five sample groups/brands and origin countries China, Italy, and the United States,… (n=20) |
| 715 | Khalafalla et al. 2011. Heavy metal residues in beef carcasses in Beni-Suef abattoir, Egypt, Veterinaria Italiana | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | EG Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Ni, Cr occurrence in 300 fresh-weight cattle tissue samples from animals slaughtered at the Beni-Suef abattoir in Egypt: 100 muscle, 100 liver,… (n=300) |
| 716 | Nnorom 2011. Trace metals in cosmetic facial talcum powders marketed in Nigeria, Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry | 2011 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 717 | Farid et al. 2010. Levels of Trace Elements in Commercial Fruit Juices in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Medical Journal of Islamic World Academy of Sciences | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | SA Cr, Ni occurrence in 129 commercial fruit juice samples (42 apple, 45 orange, 42 mango) of 15 brands purchased from supermarkets in… (n=129) |
| 718 | Reference Document for the 2010. Best Available Techniques (BAT), Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 719 | Singh et al. 2010. Heavy metals and living systems: An overview, Peer-reviewed article | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 720 | Tjandraatmadja et al. 2010. Sources of contaminants in domestic wastewater: nutrients and additional elements from household products, CSIRO Water for a Healthy Country National Research Flagship Report (Smart Water Fund Round 3 — Project 5), February 2010 (ISSN 1835-095X) | 2010 | Industry | AU Sb, Cr, Co, Mo, Se occurrence in One hundred and fifty-six household and personal-care products purchased from major supermarkets in Melbourne, Australia between February and… (n=156) |
| 721 | Hongxing et al. 2010. Simultaneous Determination of Content of Ten Heavy Metals in Detergents from China by ICP-MS, Asian Journal of Chemistry, Vol. 22, No. 6, 4777-4780 (Article ID AJC-8474) | 2010 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Ti, Se occurrence in Four detergent products purchased at the Chaoshifa supermarket in Beijing, China. The paper describes the products generically as… (n=4) |
| 722 | Sarantis et al. 2009. Pretty Scary: Could Halloween Face Paint Cause Lifelong Health Problems? A Report on Heavy Metals in Face Paints, Campaign for Safe Cosmetics; Breast Cancer Fund; Commonwealth (October 2009) | 2009 | Nonprofit | US Pb, Ni, Co, Cr, tAs, tHg occurrence in 10 children’s face paint and theater makeup products purchased through Amazon.com (shipped by a variety of distribution companies)… (n=10) |
| 723 | Parliament et al. 2009. Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products (recast), Official Journal of the European Union, L 342, 22.12.2009, p. 59-209 | 2009 | Regulation | EU Pb, Cd, tAs, tHg, Sb, Ni, Cr, Be, Se, Tl, Al, Sr, Zr occurrence in Not applicable. This is the EU horizontal cosmetic-products regulation, not a market survey. The document text is the… |
| 724 | Larese et al. 2009. In vitro absorption of metal powders through intact and damaged human skin, Toxicology in Vitro | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 725 | Konuspayeva et al. 2009. Pollution of Camel Milk by Heavy Metals in Kazakhstan, The Open Environmental Pollution & Toxicology Journal | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | KZ Pb, tAs, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Two sub-studies in Kazakhstan: (i) 8 farms across 4 regions (Almaty, Aral, Atyrau, Shymkent) sampled for water, fodder,… (n=71) |
| 726 | Services 2009. Canada Publishes Legislated Heavy Metal Requirements for Toys Containing Surface Coating Materials, SGS SafeGuards Bulletin No. 181/09, Hardlines, Softlines, Electrical & Electronic, October 2009 | 2009 | Trade publication | CA/US Pb, Sb, tAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, tHg, Se occurrence in Regulatory-summary trade bulletin. No primary sampling or measurement. Summarises legal limits and test methods from (i) the Health… |
| 727 | Shin et al. 2009. Determination of Heavy Metals in Sanitary Products of Women, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | KR/JP/US Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Cd, Pb occurrence in Thirteen sanitary napkins and five tampons manufactured in Korea, Japan, the United States, Germany, and China; the Conclusion… (n=18) |
| 728 | Zachariadis et al. 2009. Multi-element method for determination of trace elements in sunscreens by ICP-AES, Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis | 2009 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 729 | Barthwal et al. 2008. Heavy Metal Accumulation in Medicinal Plants Collected from Environmentally Different Sites, Biomedical and Environmental Sciences | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | IN Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni occurrence in Five medicinal plant species collected from three Lucknow, India site types (heavy traffic area, residential area, industrial area),… (n=15) |
| 730 | Committee on Toxicity of 2008. COT Statement on the 2006 UK Total Diet Study of Metals and Other Elements, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2008 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, iAs, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, Mn, tHg, Mo, Ni, Se, Sn, Tl, Zn occurrence in 2006 UK Total Diet Study: 119 food categories combined into 20 prepared-as-consumed food groups for metals and other… (n=20) |
| 731 | David et al. 2008. The heavy metals analyses in canned tomato paste, Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | RO/IT Pb, Cd, Sn, Al, Cr, Fe, Zn, tAs occurrence in Five commercial canned tomato paste and tomato sauce products tested in Romania: two Romanian-branded products in metal cans,… (n=5) |
| 732 | Khalid et al. 2008. LABORATORY SCALE ELECTROKINETIC REMEDIATION OF HEXAVALENT CHROMIUM FROM CONTAMINATED SOIL, The Nucleus 45(1–2):55–61 | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | PK Cr, Cr-VI, Pb, Cd, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Fe, V occurrence in Nilore, Islamabad soil and one spiked-soil electrokinetic laboratory trial |
| 733 | Pehlivan et al. 2008. Determination of some inorganic metals in edible vegetable oils by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP-AES), Grasas y Aceites | 2008 | Peer-reviewed | TR Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mn, Co, Cr, Ni, Zn occurrence in 17 edible vegetable oil samples from Turkish food markets: soybean, hazelnut, almond, natural olive, riviera olive (3 types),… (n=17) |
| 734 | Abulude et al. 2007. Assessment of the Content of Pb, Cd, Ni and Cr in Soaps and Detergents from Akure, Nigeria, Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology 1(2): 102-104 (Academic Journals Inc.; ISSN 1819-3420) | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | NG Pb, Cd, Ni, Cr occurrence in Nineteen soap and detergent samples purchased in Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria in July 2006. The sample mix as… (n=19) |
| 735 | Khan et al. 2007. Effect of Environmental Pollution on Heavy Metals Content of Withania somnifera, Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | PK Cr, Pb, Cu, Cd, Fe, Ni, Mn occurrence in Withania somnifera roots, stems, leaves, and fruits, plus paired soils, collected from three locations of N.W.F.P./Peshawar Valley, Pakistan;… |
| 736 | Larese et al. 2007. In vitro percutaneous absorption of metal compounds, Toxicology Letters 170:49-56 | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 737 | Maduabuchi et al. 2007. Arsenic and Chromium in Canned and Non-Canned Beverages in Nigeria: A Potential Public Health Concern, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health | 2007 | Peer-reviewed | NG tAs, Cr occurrence in Fifty commonly consumed canned and non-canned beverages purchased in Nigeria in March 2005: 21 canned beverages and 29… (n=50) |
| 738 | Poulsen et al. 2007. A survey and health assessment of cosmetic products for children, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products, No. 88, 2007 (Danish Ministry of the Environment, Environmental Protection Agency) | 2007 | Government report | DK/EU Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Sn, Sb, Ba, Se occurrence in 10 cosmetic-product packaging materials selected from 208 children’s cosmetic products (ages 3-14) mapped on the Danish market April-June… (n=10) |
| 739 | Divrikli et al. 2006. Trace heavy metal contents of some spices and herbal plants from western Anatolia, Turkey, International Journal of Food Science and Technology | 2006 | Peer-reviewed | TR Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni, Cr, Fe, Mn, Zn occurrence in Eleven spice and herbal plant species collected from 50 farmers in western Anatolia, Turkey, June-October 2003; four samples… (n=44) |
| 740 | Nilsson et al. 2006. Survey and health assesment of chemicals substances in sex toys, Survey of Chemical Substances in Consumer Products No. 77, 2006. Danish Environmental Protection Agency. | 2006 | Regulatory agency report | DK/EU Al, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, tAs, Cd, Sn, Sb, Pb occurrence in 16 sex toys and fetish-clothing products purchased for Danish EPA screening: soft-vinyl, natural-latex/rubber, thermoplastic-rubber/SEBS, and hard-plastic products including… (n=16) |
| 741 | Reczajska et al. 2005. Determination of Chromium Content of Food and Beverages of Plant Origin, Polish Journal of Food and Nutrition Sciences | 2005 | Peer-reviewed | PL Cr occurrence in Fresh fruits, vegetables, wheat grains collected in 2001 from three agricultural regions of Poland; plus commercially purchased juices,… (n=272) |
| 742 | Shin et al. 2004. Hazardous substance analysis of disposable diaper for infant, Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles 28(1):165-171 | 2004 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 743 | Committee on Toxicity of 2003. COT statement on a survey of metals in infant food, Committee on Toxicity statement | 2003 | Government report | GB Al, Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, tHg, Ni, Se, Sn, Zn occurrence in Commercial UK baby foods and formulae, including infant formulae, manufactured baby foods, desserts, rusks, and infant drinks, surveyed… (n=189) |
| 744 | Hostynek 2003. Factors determining percutaneous metal absorption, Food and Chemical Toxicology 41:327-345 | 2003 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 745 | Mortz et al. 2002. Contact Allergy and Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Adolescents: Prevalence Measures and Associations. The Odense Adolescence Cohort Study on Atopic Diseases and Dermatitis (TOACS), Acta Dermato-Venereologica | 2002 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 746 | Zhou et al. 2000. Heavy Metal Contamination in Vegetables and Their Control in China, Food Reviews International | 2000 | Peer-reviewed | CN Pb, Cd, tHg, tAs, Cr, Ni, Cu, Zn occurrence in Secondary review of previously published Chinese city surveys of vegetables and some grains. Tables 2-11 reproduce values from… |
| 747 | European Chemical Industry Ecology 1992. Nickel, Cobalt and Chromium in Consumer Products: Allergic Contact Dermatitis, ECETOC Technical Report No. 45, Brussels, March 1992 (ISSN 0773-8072-45) | 1992 | Industry | EU/US/IL Ni, Co, Cr, Cr-VI occurrence in Literature-review compilation of nickel, cobalt and chromium concentrations measured in consumer products by 28 published studies (1956-1990) and… |
| 748 | IARC 1990. Chromium, Nickel and Welding, IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 49 | 1990 | Government report | INTL Cr, Cr-VI, Ni occurrence in International scientific working group; review of global occupational, environmental, dietary, and experimental data for Cr, Ni, and welding… |
| 749 | Sources et al. 1990. Heavy Metals in Air, Soil, and, Peer-reviewed article | 1990 | Peer-reviewed | Contribution to this topic remains under review; see the source record for its reported scope. |
| 750 | Buchet et al. 1983. Oral daily intake of cadmium, lead, manganese, copper, chromium, mercury, calcium, zinc and arsenic in Belgium: a duplicate meal study, Food and Chemical Toxicology | 1983 | Peer-reviewed | BE Cd, Pb, Mn, Cu, Cr, tHg, Ca, Zn, tAs occurrence in One hundred twenty-four 24-hour duplicate meals and beverages collected from Brussels, Liege, Charleroi, and a Brussels hospital kitchen… (n=124) |
| 751 | Kim et al.. Evaluation of selected ultra-trace minerals in commercially available dry dog foods, Veterinary Medicine: Research and Reports | — | Peer-reviewed | Cr concentrations in dry pet food (n=49) |
Chromium summary, limits and key findings | Previous records