Sources — page 4

Browse the complete catalogue. Verified citation use identifies where a source is cited; discovery relationships require separate relevance review.

#	Citation	Year	Type	Used on the Index for
151	Human health risk assessment of arsenic and potentially toxic elements exposure in bread and wheat flour in Northeast Iran Asadi Touranlou F; Ghasemi S; Gholian Aval M; Hashemi M; Tavakoly Sany SB. PLoS ONE 20(7): e0327652 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0327652	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Wheat: Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 21 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records Bread Bread and baked goods Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: all cited source records Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Cobalt Copper Flour (wheat, corn, other) Iron Lead Lead evidence table: all cited source records Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: all cited source records Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records Non Rice Grains Zinc
152	Geochemical characterization and health risk assessment of groundwater in Wadi Ranyah, Saudi Arabia, using statistical and GIS-based models Asmoay AA; Shams EM; Galal WF; Mohamed A; Sawires R. Applied Water Science DOI: 10.1007/s10653-025-02517-6	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 8 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: all cited source records Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Lead Lead evidence table: all cited source records Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records
153	Systematic review and spatiotemporal assessment of mercury concentration in fish from the Tapajós River Basin: implications for environmental and human health Auzier Guimarães KL; do Nascimento Andrade SJ; Liscano-Carreño AA; de Oliveira RB; Ribeiro Rodrigues LR. ACS Environmental Au DOI: 10.1021/acsenvironau.4c00053	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 3 more pages Fresh Fish: Source Evidence Inventory Freshwater Fish: Heavy metal contamination profile Subsistence fishing methylmercury is a global vulnerable-population pattern that regulatory fish-consumption advice does not address: Anchor sources Discovery candidate · relevance not established Fish Mercury Mercury, Total 3 more pages Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records
154	Assessment of Heavy Metals Concentration and Microbial Profile in Sudanese Carbonated Soft Drinks and Beverages Babeker AM; Hussein MB; Briema HE; Adam AO. SSRG International Journal of Applied Chemistry, 12(2): 18-22 DOI: 10.14445/23939133/IJAC-V12I2P104	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium 6 more pages Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Copper Iron Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 soft drinks carbonated beverages
155	Evaluation of Heavy Metals Contents in Spices Available on Zawia City`s Markets Bahrouna N H; Abdassalama A F; Abobakera D M; Saleha M S; Alshareef M A; Salema S N. University of Zawia Journal of Natural Sciences DOI: 10.26629/uzjns.2025.10	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 18 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Cobalt Copper Iron Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Manganese Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records Spices Spices Zinc
156	Formulation of Standardized Herbal Tea from Whole Flowers, Stamens and Immature Fruits of Bael (Aegle marmelos (L.) Corrêa) Bandara SMPP; Dharmadasa RM; Egodawatta WCP; Medawatta U. World Journal of Agricultural Research DOI: 10.12691/wjar-13-2-1	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 17 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records Barium Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records herbal botanical infusions Herbal botanicals Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Manganese Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records
157	Release of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles from sunscreens into natural waters: detection and discrimination from natural particles using SP ICP-ToF-MS Barabash M; Ahabchane H-E; Hadioui M; Wilkinson KJ. Environmental Science: Nano 12:4994-5007 DOI: 10.1039/d5en00444f	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Sun/suntan products (including spray, self-tan, airbrush): Reported measurements Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Baby Sunscreen, Mineral (ZnO + TiO2) 5 more pages Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Iron Manganese Zinc
158	Toxic elements in baby and young children's foods in the US and correlation to ingredients Charles A. Barber; Marc Boyer; Jake A. Carter; Patrick J. Gray; Jennifer Fong Sam; Mesay M. Wolle. Food Additives & Contaminants: Part B DOI: 10.1080/19393210.2025.2591749	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Applesauce: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment Infant Formula, Powder (Non-Soy): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Infant Formula, Powder (Soy-Based): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 9 more pages Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Non-Soy): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Soy-Based): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Ingredient class — algae/seaweed-based: Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Ingredient class — amino acids & isolates: Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Ingredient class — botanicals/herbs/traditional formulas: Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Ingredient class — oil-based supplements (fish oil/omega-3 and similar): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Ingredient class — protein/collagen powders: Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Ingredient class — vitamin/mineral (single, multi-mineral, multi-vitamin/mineral): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Spinach: Ingredient-derivative risk Discovery candidate · relevance not established Apple juice Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic 37 more pages Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Non-Rice) Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based) Broccoli Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Dietary Supplements Fish Fish-Containing Baby Foods Fruit Juice (Not Canned) fruit juices apple containing fruit juices non apple Fruit Purees Infant And Child Foods Master Infant Formula Powder Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Leafy Vegetables Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Mixed Meals, Non-Rice Mixed Meals, Rice-Containing Non-Root Vegetable Purees Pear Rice Root vegetables Root-Vegetable Purees Sweet potato Teething & Snacks (Non-Rice) Teething & Snacks (Rice-Based) Thallium Tomato
159	Heavy metal in cosmetics and its risk to future generation in remote area of Azad Jammu and Kashmir Trarkhel District Sudhnoti Bashir H; Ibrahim ABM; Ullah H; Anwar S; Rehman TU; Gul Z; Iqbal B; Abidullah S; Khairy M; Habib MA. Scientific Reports 15: 43847 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-30439-x	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Face/neck leave-on skin care (moisturizers, serums, night creams, leave-on masks): Reported measurements Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 16 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cobalt Copper Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Manganese Manicuring preparations that remain on nails/skin (basecoats, polishes/enamels, cuticle softeners/creams) Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records Silver Sun/suntan products (including spray, self-tan, airbrush) Zinc
160	Neurobehavioral Impairments in the Sea Bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) Chronically Exposed to Cadmium and Ciprofloxacin Contaminated Diets Juliette Bedrossiantz; Janan Gawra; Nerea Sanchis; Paula Medina; Demetrio Raldua; Joana Luisa Pereira; Mercedes Blazquez; Laia Navarro-Martin. SETAC Europe35th Annual Meeting Abstract Book, Vienna,11–15May2025; 1.01.P-Tu004	2025	Conference proceedings	Verified citation use aquatic bioaccumulation: Sea-bass dietary exposure abstract Cadmium: Sea-bass dietary exposure abstract Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400
161	Rhizosphere Microbiome-Root Exudate Synergy in Pteris vittata: Coordinated Arsenic Speciation and Multielement Metabolic Coupling Drive Hyperaccumulation Efficiency Qi Bei; Jiahao Zhang; Qinxin Huang; Caixia Yang; Yeping Li; Rongyu Mu; Duntao Shu; Yunchao Dai; Mallavarapu Megharaj; Wenxiang He; Haixia Tian. Environmental Science and Pollution Research DOI: 10.1007/s00248-025-02584-3	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: all cited source records 2 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records
162	Analysis of Nigella sativa L. (Black Cumin) seeds for levels of heavy metals using FAAS: geospatial profiling and regional safety implications Bekalu Yewbmirt; Kitaw Sintayehu Leshe; Manayia Abere Habtamu; Asmare Nigus Hunegnaw. Discover Chemistry DOI: 10.1007/s44371-025-00300-1	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Condiments (hot sauce, soy sauce, mustard, ketchup, mayonnaise, salsa) 8 more pages Copper Herbs And Spices Iron Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Spices Spices Zinc
163	Evaluation of trace element contents in canned tomato paste and canned pineapple marketed in Algeria Belabid Chahinez; Lanasri Sabrina; Ayad Nassim; Mokhtari Moussa; Hadjoudj Ouahiba. Research Square preprint DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7762159/v1	2025	Preprint	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Canned tomatoes 6 more pages Copper Iron Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Tomato Paste Zinc
164	Oral Supplementation with Modified Natural Clinoptilolite Protects Against Cadmium Toxicity in ICR (CD-1) Mice Michaela Beltcheva; Yana Tzvetanova; Peter Ostoich; Iliana Aleksieva; Tsenka Chassovnikarova; Liliya Tsvetanova; Rusi Rusew. Toxics DOI: 10.3390/toxics13050350	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400
165	Comparative effectiveness of pristine and H3PO4-modified biochar in combination with bentonite to immobilize cadmium in a calcareous soil Hamid Reza Boostani; Mahdi Najafi-Ghiri; Dariush Khalili. Scientific Reports DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-99120-7	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400
166	A step towards understanding plastic complexity: Antimony speciation in consumer plastics and synthetic textiles revealed by XAS Camelia N. Borca; Thomas Huthwelker; Montserrat Filella. Journal of Environmental Sciences 153:109-117 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2024.02.006	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Antimony: Occurrence in water, plastics, textiles, and children's products Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony evidence table: all cited source records
167	Portable Voltammetric Lead Sensor (Electronic Tongue) for Drinking Water Monitoring Bozkurt S; Uzun L; Ersoz A DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.5c01580	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400
168	Assessment of Human Health Risk Based on Analysis of Potentially Toxic Elements in African Foods Sold in the UK Market Brima EI; Haris PI; Frei M. African Journal of Agriculture and Food Science DOI: 10.52589/AJAFS-TWSMWEGM	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 1 more pages Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 14 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Canned seafood (with tin flag) Fish Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Seafood Shellfish Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels) Spices Spices
169	Assessment of Essential Elements and Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) in Organic and Conventional Flaxseeds: Implications for Dietary Exposure and Food Safety Brum RdL; Siedzik K; Alejandro-Vega S; Paz-Montelongo S; Gutiérrez-Fernández AJ; González-Weller D; Hardisson A; Misniakiewicz M; Pyrzyńska E; da Silva Júnior FMR; Rubio C. Applied Sciences DOI: 10.3390/app15137004	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Cadmium 7 more pages Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records
170	Integration of Emerging and Conventional Technologies for Obtaining By-Products from Cocoa Pod Husk and Their Application Bugarin A; Iquise A; Motta Dolianitis B; Vinícius Tres M; Zabot GL; Olivera-Montenegro L. Processes DOI: 10.3390/pr13051264	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cocoa 5 more pages Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400
171	Chemometric Fingerprinting of Vietnamese Instant Noodle Brands via ICP-MS and Principal Component Analysis Dinh Tri Bui; Ha Minh Duc Tran; Van Nhan Le. Journal of Food Processing and Preservation DOI: 10.1155/jfpp/9186048	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Chromium Lead 2 more pages Mercury Nickel
172	Toxic metals and metalloids in collagen supplements of fish and jellyfish origin: Risk assessment for daily intake Cammilleri G; Tortorici M; Pantano L; Galluzzo FG; Pulvirenti A; Buscemi MD; Lo Dico GM; Macaluso A; Calabrese V; Jacob UM; Ferrantelli V. Open Medicine DOI: 10.1515/med-2025-1141	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Dietary Supplements: Direct answer Ingredient class — protein/collagen powders: Reported measurements Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 9 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400
173	A novel approach for the identification of cadmium-chelating compounds in plant-based foods using SEC-ICP-MS/MS and SEC-QTOF-MS Cardini J; Sloth JJ; Loeschner K. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry DOI: 10.1007/s00216-025-05931-y	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Lettuce: Heavy metal contamination profile Rice: Finished-product and exposure implications Spinach: Heavy metal contamination profile; Cadmium Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Lentils
174	Thermal Decomposition Amalgamation AAS and SALLE for Methylmercury and Total Mercury in Finfish: FDA Method Validation Carter DO; Holsen TM; Bhavsar SP; Evans DW DOI: 10.1007/s00216-025-05989-8	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Methylmercury: Analytical methods for MeHg in food Discovery candidate · relevance not established Fish Mercury Mercury, Total 2 more pages Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records
175	Toxic metals in selected foods – April 1, 2022 to March 31, 2023: Food chemistry – Targeted surveys – Final report Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Canadian Food Inspection Agency	2025	Government report	Verified citation use Herbal botanicals: Heavy metal contamination profile; Mitigation options Spices: Overview; Why this commodity accumulates heavy metals; Mitigation options Vinegar: Ranges by source, region, and variety; Regulatory limits that apply 1 more pages Wild Mushrooms: Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 10 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Honey Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Non-Root Vegetables Spices
176	21 CFR 73.1550 Talc (color additive exempt from certification, for drugs) US Food and Drug Administration. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Volume 1, 2025 annual edition (CFR-2025-title21-vol1-sec73-1550), p. 509. Section history: 42 FR 15643, Mar. 22, 1977, as amended at 49 FR 10089, Mar. 19, 1984.	2025	Government report	Verified citation use Baby Talcum Powder: Source Evidence Inventory Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Dusting/talc powders (adult) Lead
177	40 CFR 141.51, maximum contaminant level goal for antimony U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, section 141.51, 1 July 2025 edition	2025	Regulatory	Verified citation use Antimony: Regulatory limits Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony evidence table: all cited source records
178	40 CFR 141.62, maximum contaminant level for antimony U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 40, section 141.62, 1 July 2025 edition	2025	Regulatory	Verified citation use Antimony: Antimony; Regulatory limits Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony evidence table: all cited source records
179	Probabilistic assessment of the cumulative risk from dietary heavy metal exposure in Chongqing, China using a hazard-driven approach Chen J; Chen J; Li M; Feng P; Qin M; Chen T; Luo S; Zhao J; Yan X; Chen J; Lian X; Zhang H; Huo J. Scientific Reports 15:2229 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-83299-2	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Cereals: Heavy metal contamination profile Fish: Heavy metal contamination profile Leafy Vegetables: Heavy metal contamination profile 1 more pages Meat and poultry: Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: all cited source records 11 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Eggs Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Mercury Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Milk and Dairy Rice Vegetables
180	Analysis of copper, zinc, arsenic, and lead content of over-the-counter toothpastes from india: an invitro study Chengappa SK; Rao A; Holla SR; Shenoy R; Pai BHM; Jodalli P; Avinash BR. Scientific Reports 15:26535 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-12748-3	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Toothpaste (Cat 2): Direct answer Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 4 more pages Copper Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Zinc
181	Heavy metal content of over-the-counter toothpastes—a systematic review of in vitro studies Chengappa K; Rao A; Shenoy R; Pai M; Jodalli P; BR A. Frontiers in Dental Medicine 6:1543972 DOI: 10.3389/fdmed.2025.1543972	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 20 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Cobalt Copper Iron Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Manganese Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records Silver Toothpaste (Cat 2) Zinc
182	Assessment of toxic trace metal contamination in food spices sold in Nigerian markets Chime CI; Eze M; Ndukwe IE; Abah EI; Chinyere OND-R; Anene CS. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews DOI: 10.30574/wjarr.2025.27.2.3032	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Dried Herbs: Overview Spices: Overview; Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 6 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Condiments (hot sauce, soy sauce, mustard, ketchup, mayonnaise, salsa) Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Spices
183	Assessment of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Wastewater–Receiving Soil–Exotic and Indigenous Vegetable Systems and Its Potential Health Risks: A Case Study from Blantyre, Malawi Chiutula C; Mtewa AG; Abraham A; Mvula RLS; Maluwa A; Eregno FE; Njalam'mano J. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health DOI: 10.3390/ijerph22111614	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Broccoli: Heavy metal contamination profile; Ranges by source, region, and variety Leafy Greens: Heavy metal contamination profile; Why this commodity accumulates heavy metals Leafy Vegetables: Why this commodity accumulates heavy metals 1 more pages Non Rice Grains: Heavy metal contamination profile Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium 3 more pages Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400
184	Mass spectrometry imaging reveals uptake of the allergen methylisothiazolinone in ex vivo human skin Aoife Clancy; Marwa Munem; Caroline Loof; Lina Hagvall; Niamh M. O'Boyle; Per Malmberg. Microchemical Journal DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2025.116162	2025	Peer-reviewed	Not currently cited; no topic relationship recorded.
185	CLP Insights: 2024-25 Protein Powder Category Report (Protein Study 2.0) Clean Label Project. Clean Label Project category insights report	2025	Industry	Verified citation use Ingredient class — protein/collagen powders: Direct answer; Reported measurements Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 7 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400
186	Concentrations of Heavy Metals in Processed Baby Foods and Infant Formulas Worldwide: A Scoping Review Sonia Collado-Lopez; Maria Fernanda Rodriguez Hernandez; Rosa Maria Mariscal-Moreno; Martha Maria Tellez-Rojo; Larissa Betanzos-Robledo; Moises Reyes Luna; Alejandra Cantoral-Preciado. Nutrition Reviews DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuaf138	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Non-Rice): Source Evidence Inventory; Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands Baby Cereals / Grain Products, Dry (Rice-Based): Source Evidence Inventory; Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands Fish: Multi-metal coverage and dedicated subpages 16 more pages Fish-Containing Baby Foods: Source Evidence Inventory; Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands Fruit Purees: Ranges by source, region, and variety Fruit Purees: Why This Category Is High-Risk Infant Cereal Ingredients: Overview Infant Formula, Powder (Non-Soy): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index; Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands Infant Formula, Powder (Soy-Based): Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands; Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Non-Soy): Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands; Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Infant Formula, RTF Liquid (Soy-Based): Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands; Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Meat and Poultry Purees: Why This Category Is High-Risk Mixed Meals, Non-Rice: Distribution Context; Why This Category Is High-Risk Mixed Meals, Rice-Containing: Source Evidence Inventory; Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands Non-Root Vegetable Purees: Why This Category Is High-Risk Root-Vegetable Purees: Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands Teething & Snacks (Non-Rice): Why This Category Is High-Risk; Levers to reduce contamination Teething & Snacks (Rice-Based): Why This Category Is High-Risk; What Drives Variance Across Brands Vegetable Purees: Ranges by source, region, and variety Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 14 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Fruit Infant Formula Ingredients Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Meat and Poultry Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Milk and Dairy Rice Soy Vegetables
187	for alleviating heavy metal stress Loyola College; Chennai; India CORRESPONDENCE in crop plants Zhongke Sun sunzh@daad-alumni.de Chengwei Li Yini Shi; Xianyang Feng; Zhongke Sun; Boyuan Zhang. Peer-reviewed article DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1665354	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 12 more pages Baby Sunscreen, Mineral (ZnO + TiO2) Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod) Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel) Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400
188	Lead Astray? The Hidden Contaminants in Australian Anabolic–Androgenic Steroid Market and Their Potential Health Impact Craven A; Ferris J; Nielsen S; Piatkowski T. Drug and Alcohol Review DOI: 10.1111/dar.70007	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Research Chemicals, Peptides & SARMs (HMTc Category 26 master): Direct answer Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 10 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records
189	Evaluation of Cadmium, Lead, Chromium, and Nickel Content in Various Types of Nuts: Almonds, Cashews, Hazelnuts, Peanuts, and Walnuts – Health Risk of Polish Consumers Ćwieląg-Drabek M; Nieć-Leśniak J; Białek-Dratwa A; Piekut A; Kiciak A; Dziubanek G; Szczepańska E. Biological Trace Element Research DOI: 10.1007/s12011-024-04438-4	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Almond: Heavy metal contamination profile Cashews: Why this commodity accumulates heavy metals Hazelnuts: Overview; Why this commodity accumulates heavy metals; Heavy metal contamination profile; Ranges by source, region, and variety 2 more pages Peanuts: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment Walnuts: Overview; Why this commodity accumulates heavy metals; Heavy metal contamination profile; Ranges by source, region, and variety Discovery candidate · relevance not established Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cashews 6 more pages Chromium Chromium evidence table: all cited source records Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records
190	Heavy Metal Content in Tattoo and Permanent Makeup Inks and European Standards-Is There Still a Health Risk? Cwielag-Drabek M; Furman J; Gut-Pietrasz K. Toxics DOI: 10.3390/toxics13110934	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Tattoo inks (permanent and temporary): Reported measurements Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony Antimony evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 20 more pages Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: all cited source records Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium, Hexavalent Chromium, Hexavalent evidence table: all cited source records Cobalt Copper Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Makeup — body/leg paints, bases, fixatives (including airbrush) Manganese Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records Zinc
191	The balance between microbial arsenic methylation and demethylation in paddy soils underpins global arsenic risk and straighthead disease in rice Dai J; Chen C; Zhai ZQ; Gao AX; Johnson DR; Kopittke PM; Zhao FJ; Wang P. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2508311122	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Rice: Sources and contamination pathways Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Inorganic Arsenic, Inorganic evidence table: all cited source records 2 more pages Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records
192	Investigation and Health Risk Assessments of Potentially Toxic Elements (PTEs) In Hair-Dye Products Danjuma DS; John-Dewole OO; Adeyemi-Ekeolu BM; Abati SM; Salami BA. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science DOI: 10.51584/IJRIAS.2025.10040009	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Antimony Antimony evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic 5 more pages Cadmium Chromium Lead Mercury Nickel
193	Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Associated with Early-Life Exposure to Heavy Metals: A Systematic Review André Soares da Silva; Renata Maria Silva Santos; Patricia Gazire De Marco; Victhor Hugo Martins Rezende; Tamires Coelho Martins; Joyce Romano Silva; Marco Aurélio Romano-Silva; Débora Marques de Miranda. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 22(8):1308 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph22081308	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 10 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Manganese Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Methylmercury Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records
194	Assessment of Heavy Metals in Organic and Non-Organic Vegetables Post Severe Tropical Cyclone Gabrielle: A cross-sectional comparative analysis Dearing C; Ye Z; Robertshaw G. F1000Research DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.175538.1	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Broccoli: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment Celery: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment Cucumber: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment 6 more pages Leafy Greens: Heavy metal contamination profile; Ranges by source, region, and variety Onions: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment Potatoes: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment Root vegetables: Heavy metal contamination profile Tomato: Heavy metal contamination profile; Synthesis basis and censoring treatment Vegetables: Ranges by source, region, and variety; Mitigation options; Why this commodity accumulates heavy metals Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 12 more pages Butternut squash Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records
195	Determination of Element Contents and Health Risk Assessment of Some Commercial Coffees in Turkiye Demir F; Uygunoz D; Kipcak AS; Derun E. Journal of Tekirdag Agricultural Faculty 22(3) DOI: 10.33462/jotaf.1400651	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Antimony 15 more pages Antimony evidence table: all cited source records Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records Barium Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 coffee Coffee Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records
196	Benzidine-Based Chemosensors for Copper and Mercury Detection in Vegetable Juice Dhawale PV; Trivedi DR DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c10692	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 1 more pages vegetable juices non root
197	Stable isotopes unveil ocean transport of legacy mercury into Arctic food webs Dietz R; Søndergaard J; Rigét FF; Bach L; Basu N; Fort J; Futsaeter G; Galatius A; Garbus SE; Gustavson K; Kalia V; Kirk JL; Larsen MM; Letcher RJ; Lippold A; Madsen J; McKinney MA; Sonne C; Stroh E; Styrishave B. Nature Communications DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-60356-6	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index 2 more pages Fresh Fish: Source Evidence Inventory Methylmercury: Biogeochemical mechanism of MeHg production Discovery candidate · relevance not established Freshwater Fish Mercury Mercury, Total 3 more pages Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Methylmercury evidence table: all cited source records Seafood
198	Comparative evaluation of heavy metal concentration in three commercially important fish: insights from organ-specific and interspecies variability Dinesh Kumar R; Pandey V; Jha D K; Rajakumar S; Dharani G; Ramakrishnan B. Frontiers in Marine Science DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2025.1634855	2025	Peer-reviewed	Verified citation use Fish — freshwater (tilapia, catfish, trout): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Seaweed/kelp foods (nori, wakame, kombu, dulse — as food products): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Shellfish (shrimp, crab, lobster, clams, oysters, mussels): Broad Product Context: Author-Scope Index Discovery candidate · relevance not established Aluminum Aluminum evidence table: all cited source records Cadmium 22 more pages Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Canned seafood (with tin flag) Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cobalt Copper Fish Fish — marine, non-predatory (sardines, anchovies, salmon, cod) Fish — marine, predatory (tuna, swordfish, shark, king mackerel) Fresh Fish Iron Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Manganese Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records Seafood Seafood Zinc
199	FeMg-BDC MOF/Reduced Graphene Oxide Electrochemical Sensor for Lead(II) Detection in Water Doan VD; Nguyen TL; Tran TK DOI: 10.1039/d4ra08952a	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Lead Lead evidence table: source records 201 to 400
200	Analysis of the Elemental Composition of Milk Formulae: Impact on the Nutritional Status of Infants From Birth to 1 Year of Age Małgorzata Dobrzyńska; Zofia Wojciechowska; Karol Jakubowski; Hanna Markowska; Juliusz Przysławski; Przemysław Niedzielski; Sławomira Drzymała-Czyż. Biological Trace Element Research DOI: 10.1007/s12011-025-04687-x	2025	Peer-reviewed	Discovery candidate · relevance not established Arsenic Arsenic, Total Arsenic, Total evidence table: all cited source records 19 more pages Cadmium Cadmium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Chromium Chromium evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Cobalt Copper Infant Formula Powder Infant Formula, Powder (Non-Soy) Infant Formula, Powder (Soy-Based) Manganese Mercury Mercury, Total Mercury, Total evidence table: source records 201 to 400 Nickel Nickel evidence table: all cited source records Non-soy infant formula Soy-based infant formula Tin Tin evidence table: all cited source records