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Vegetable Purees

Completeness scorecard

Deterministic gap audit — no score is composite, no cell is LLM-judged. Each chip is re-derivable by re-running tools/evidence/build-ingredient-scorecard.mjs. review: residuals and missing data are worked autonomously via data/evidence/ingredient-scorecard-review-flags.csv and wiki/completeness-gaps.md.

DimensionStatusWhat’s there (auditable counts)What’s missing
D1 Analyte coverage (tier: unset)GAP0/10 HMTc analytes, total n=0only 0/10 analytes have evidence
D2 Regional coveragebelow-tier0 jurisdictionsonly 0 distinct jurisdiction(s)
D3 Anthropogenic evidenceGAPno upstream/attribution sourceslink a supply-chain/ hub page
D4 Background mechanismGAPsection present, 0 drivers, 0 upstream source(s)drivers[] empty; no upstream source to substantiate
D5 Pooling depthGAPno priority analytes
D6 SpeciationOKiAs, tHg, tAs declared
D7 Basis declarationGAP0/10 populated cells declare a basis token10 populated cell(s) lack a basis token: Pb, Cd, iAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, tAs, U
D8 Provenance integrityGAP2 claims checked, 2 supported; 3 citations, 0 orphan, 3 foreign3 foreign citation(s) not naming vegetable-purees: collado-lopez2025-heavy-metals-baby-food-formula, houlihan2019-hbbf-whats-in-baby-food, codex-cxs-193-1995
D9 MitigationGAP0 cited lever(s), 6 mitigation/ link(s)section present but no source-cited lever
D10 Regulatory coverageOK3 rule link(s), 1 metal(s) covered
D11 Standards-readinessNOT-READYno priority analytesbasis: 10 populated cell(s) lack a basis token: Pb, Cd, iAs, tHg, Ni, Al, Cr, Sn, tAs, U; consumption tier unset (depth bar uncheckable)
Principle balanceOKconsumer-protection 0.50, contamination-reduction 0.00, brand-value 0.00, legal-defensibility 0.38, scale 0.00

This is a structural ingredient node created so product pages can link to a real wiki target. Occurrence values remain pending until a source is promoted for this ingredient.

Heavy metal contamination profile

Per-analyte snapshot derived from the machine-readable contamination_profile in the frontmatter above. data gap indicates the literature has been reviewed for this commodity-analyte combination and no usable occurrence data was found (a finding, not a placeholder). The Key sources column shows the top 2-3 contributing sources by year and sample size, with numbered wikilink aliases.

AnalyteCoverageTypical (ppb)p95 (ppb)ConfidenceKey sources
Pbdata gap
Cddata gap
iAsdata gap
tAsdata gap
tHgdata gap
Nidata gap
Aldata gap
Crdata gap
Sndata gap
Udata gap

Routing

This node is linked from non-root-vegetable-purees.

Contamination Profile State

The machine-readable contamination profile is pending. Ingredient-level values belong here once parsed; finished-product values belong on the relevant product-category page.

Sources

No source pages are currently cited for this ingredient node.

Why this commodity accumulates heavy metals

Vegetable purees inherit heavy metals from the source vegetables. The Cat 1 Step 0 lock splits vegetable purees into two row categories based on source-vegetable Cd/Pb accumulation:

root-vegetable-purees — carrot, sweet potato, potato, beet, parsnip, turnip puree. Root vegetables accumulate Cd and Pb from soil at moderate efficiency (see carrots, sweet-potato, root-vegetables). This row carries the higher Cd loading.

non-root-vegetable-purees — spinach, kale, broccoli, peas, green-bean, squash, zucchini, tomato puree. Non-root vegetables include leafy greens (high-Cd-accumulator) and non-leafy non-root vegetables (lower-Cd-accumulator). Spinach specifically is at the upper end and is split as a Cat 4 higher-contamination row (see spinach).

The HMTc panel concerns for vegetable purees are dominantly Cd and Pb, with subcategory variance driven by source-vegetable choice. The infant exposure pathway concentrates per-body-weight intake.

Ranges by source, region, and variety

Root vegetable purees: carrot puree typically dominates per-volume Cd among single-ingredient root-vegetable purees because carrots are moderate Cd accumulators and carrot puree is the most common single-ingredient infant root-vegetable product. Sweet potato and potato purees carry lower Cd typically. Spinach and leafy-green purees carry the highest Cd among non-root vegetable purees because of the leafy-green Cd-accumulation pathway.

Collado-Lopez 2025 and Houlihan 2019 (HBBF) characterize Spanish-market and US-market baby food vegetable purees respectively.

Processing effects

Vegetable puree processing (washing, peeling for root vegetables, blanching, pureeing, heat treatment, packaging) does not change source-vegetable metal content meaningfully. Washing and peeling at the manufacturer stage remove surface-deposited Pb for root vegetables (see carrots for the washing-and-peeling discussion). Blanching does not reduce panel metals. Heat treatment for shelf-stability does not change panel metals.

Ingredient-derivative risk

Vegetable purees are themselves finished retail products. Concentrated vegetable puree (used as flavor or color in compounded products) carries elevated per-mass metal. Vegetable-puree-based finished products (vegetable pouches, vegetable-and-meat combinations, vegetable-and-grain combinations) inherit the source-puree profile proportional to recipe fraction.

Mitigation options

Sourcing levers (supply-chain-screening) are the dominant intervention. Vegetable-source-region sourcing from documented low-Cd-Pb production areas, hydroponic-or-greenhouse sourcing for leafy-green-containing purees, and supplier soil verification.

Agronomic levers (agronomic) apply at the upstream vegetable-production stage (see per-vegetable ingredient pages).

Processing levers (processing) include washing and peeling for root vegetables (effective for surface-deposited Pb), blanching-water-discard (small additional fraction).

Formulation levers (formulation) include vegetable-species substitution (substituting lower-Cd-accumulator vegetables for spinach in spinach-containing infant pouches reduces per-serving Cd substantially), vegetable-percentage adjustment, and single-vegetable vs mixed-vegetable formulation choice.

Testing and QC levers (testing-and-qc) include lot-level Cd and Pb testing on finished vegetable purees, particularly for infant-targeted products. See icp-ms.

Packaging and storage levers (packaging-and-storage) include pouch and jar material specifications.

Regulatory limits that apply

  • fda2025-lead-processed-baby-foods — FDA Closer to Zero Pb action levels for processed baby foods: 10 ppb for non-root-vegetable purees, 20 ppb for single-ingredient carrot or sweet-potato root-vegetable purees.
  • eu-2023-915 — EU Reg. 2023/915 sets Cd and Pb maximum levels for infant-and-young-child vegetable-based foods. Spinach-specific Cd ML applies to spinach purees.
  • Codex CXS 193-1995 — Codex MLs apply.
  • California Prop 65 (california-prop65) Cd and Pb MADLs applied to vegetable purees sold in California.

Page history

The five most recent substantive edits to this page. The full version history lives in git; when DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.

CommitDateDescription
b0f3d382026-06-12batch | corpus rescreen b04 old terminal skips