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Heavy Metal Index

Analysis of a Wild Leafy Vegetable (Premna latifolia Roxb.) Samples for Essential Trace Elements using ICP - MS Technique

Premna latifolia leaves collected in three Andhra Pradesh villages had different reported elemental concentrations. Village-specific values are preserved as local leafy-vegetable evidence; the paper supplies no replicate counts or uncertainty estimates.

Key numbers

VillageAl ppmMn ppmFe ppmCo ppmCu ppmZn ppm
Kusumapuram11.678.515.730.030.478.91
Varaka7.6415.6721.020.060.46.59
Borivanka17.223.323.630.040.329.81

Methods (brief)

Leaves collected directly from fields, washed twice with distilled water, shade-dried, then 0.5 g digested with nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide. Digests made to 50 mL and analyzed by ICP-MS. No LOD, recovery, reference material or dispersion is reported. Leaf dry-material basis follows sample preparation; no fresh-weight conversion is supplied.

Implications

Supports geographic variation in six elements in a specific wild edible leaf. It does not establish nutritional adequacy, safety, or a regional market distribution. The source’s characterization of aluminium as an essential nutrient is not adopted.

Evidence Fitness: EF-2 for village-level occurrence values with limited sampling and QA metadata. Regional/sample and basis qualifiers must accompany any later reuse.

Update history

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