Children’s Jewelry
HMTc Category 21, Row 22 — Children’s metal jewelry. Promoted from a provisional scaffold under the v2.1 reorganization (category-21-step0-amendment-1, 2026-06-08). A leading Pb/Cd recall category; the adult nickel-contact sibling is Piercing Post Assemblies. No candidate values are derived in this pass.
Reason: ingest of nelson2023-wa-childrens-jewelry-followup declared products/childrens-jewelry, which did not exist in the 2026-05-18 taxonomy snapshot
Triggering source: Cadmium and Other Metals in Children's Jewelry 2018, Follow-up Study
Literature scope
The literature corpus for this product class is currently thin. Sources route here as ingest proceeds; once enough sources accumulate, the synthesis pass will populate the Literature Evidence Summary, Source Evidence Inventory, and downstream sections per CLAUDE.md Part 6.
Sources
Auto-generated from source-page frontmatter. The “Used on this page for” column is populated by the orchestrator’s POPULATE-SOURCE-LEGEND action; pending entries appear as *[awaiting synthesis]*.
| # | Citation | Year | Type | Used on this page for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CIRS – C&K Testing (Hangzhou C&K Testing Technic Co. 2023. REACH ANNEX XVII — Restrictions on the Manufacture, Placing on the Market and Use of Certain Dangerous Substances, Mixtures and Articles, CIRS – C&K Testing (Hangzhou C&K Testing Technic Co., Ltd), Hangzhou, China; downloadable consolidated reproduction of Annex XVII to EU REACH Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006; document header states ‘Last update: 2023-07-17’. 64 pages, two-column ‘Column 1 (substance or group) / Column 2 (conditions of restriction)’ tabular layout reproducing entries 1 through 77. | 2023 | Industry | EU Pb, Cd, tHg, iHg, Cr-VI, Ni, tAs, Sn occurrence in Not a primary-measurement study. The document is a third-party reproduction of Annex XVII to EU REACH Regulation (EC)… |
| 2 | Hohenstein 2023. EU Releases New Standard For Nickel EN 1811:2023, Hohenstein Technical Bulletin (Bönnigheim, Germany; June 2023) | 2023 | Industry | EU Ni occurrence in Industry technical bulletin. No primary sampling or measurement. Summarises the published CEN standard EN 1811:2023 and identifies four… |
| 3 | Nelson 2023. Cadmium and Other Metals in Children’s Jewelry 2018, Follow-up Study, Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Assessment Program, Publication 23-03-004 (January 2023) | 2023 | Regulatory | US Pb, Cd, Sb, tAs, Co, tHg occurrence in 38 component samples sub-sampled from 33 of 78 children’s jewelry and apparel-with-jewelry products purchased October-December 2018 from 17… (n=38) |
| 4 | Gautam et al. 2022. Health Risk Assessment: Heavy Metals (Lead, Cadmium and Nickel) in Jewellery (Oral and Dermal Contact), Institute of Environmental Science and Research client report FW22035 for the New Zealand Ministry of Health, November 2022 | 2022 | Agency report | NZ/US/CA Pb, Cd, Ni occurrence in No original New Zealand market sampling. ESR/Ministry of Health risk assessment summarizing jewelry metal-content studies, bioaccessibility studies, regulations,… |
| 5 | Stone 2021. Metals in Children’s and Consumer Products and Packaging, Washington State Department of Ecology, Hazardous Waste and Toxics Reduction Program, Publication 14-04-014 (Revised June 2021) | 2021 | Regulatory | US Sb, tAs, Cd, Cr, Co, Cu, Pb, tHg, Mo, Zn occurrence in 150 component samples submitted for laboratory metals analysis, sub-sampled from 101 children’s products purchased from local Washington stores… (n=150) |
| 6 | Mohammed et al. 2020. Heavy metals in children’s toys and baby items commonly sold in Trinidad and Tobago, Journal of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology 12(1):59-64 | 2020 | Peer-reviewed | TT/EU Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mn occurrence in Eighteen plastic children’s toys and baby items intended for children under 5 years of age, obtained from the… (n=18) |
| 7 | Assurance 2019. California Proposition 65 Compliance Requirements, HSN internal supplier compliance specification (issued 4 December 2019; last updated 7 April 2021) | 2019 | Industry | US-CA/US Pb, Cd occurrence in Retailer-issued compliance specification. No primary sampling or measurement. Summarises legal limits and HSN QA acceptance/rejection criteria derived from… |
| 8 | Sekerak 2016. Cadmium and Other Metals in Children’s Jewelry, Washington State Department of Ecology, Environmental Assessment Program, Publication 16-03-007 (March 2016) | 2016 | Regulatory | US Pb, Cd, Sb, tAs, Co, tHg, Mo occurrence in 38 component samples sub-sampled from 159 children’s jewelry products purchased September-October 2015 from 15 large south-Puget-Sound retail stores… (n=38) |
| 9 | U.S. Consumer Product Safety 2011. Children’s Products Containing Lead; Technological Feasibility of 100 ppm for Lead Content; Notice of Effective Date of 100 ppm Lead Content Limit in Children’s Products — Office of General Counsel ballot memo (June 22, 2011), Draft Federal Register Notice, and Staff Briefing Package for Commission consideration at the July 13, 2011 decisional meeting; Docket No. CPSC-2010-0080, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Office of the Secretary (Commission ballot package for the July 13, 2011 decisional meeting); attached Office of General Counsel memorandum dated June 22, 2011 signed by Philip L. Chao (Assistant General Counsel) and Hyun S. Kim (Attorney, OGC), through Cheryl A. Falvey (General Counsel) and Kenneth R. Hinson (Executive Director); attached staff briefing package dated June 21, 2011 signed by Robert J. Howell (Assistant Executive Director, Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction), Kristina M. Hatlelid (Ph.D., M.P.H., Toxicologist, Directorate for Health Sciences), and Dominique J. Williams (Toxicologist, Directorate for Health Sciences); Tab A Engineering Sciences memorandum by Randy Butturini and Thomas Caton (Directorate for Engineering Sciences, Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction), dated May 7, 2011; Tab B Economic Analysis memorandum by William W. Zamula and Deborah V. Aiken, Ph.D. (Directorate for Economic Analysis), through Gregory B. Rodgers, Ph.D., dated May 9, 2011 | 2011 | Government guidance | US/CA/IL Pb occurrence in Commission ballot package, draft Federal Register notice, and staff briefing package addressing the technological feasibility of the Consumer… |
| 10 | Hatlelid et al. 2010. Children’s Cadmium-Containing Metal Jewelry — Staff Report, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Directorate for Health Sciences (Staff Report, October 2010) | 2010 | Government guidance | US Cd occurrence in No primary measurements of cadmium in jewelry are reported in this document. The Staff Report derives acute and… |
| 11 | Hitchcock et al. 2010. Trouble in Toyland: The 25th Annual Survey of Toy Safety, U.S. PIRG Education Fund, November 2010 | 2010 | NGO report | US Pb, Sb, Cd occurrence in 98 toys and children’s jewelry purchased at retail in September-October 2010 and XRF-screened (337 individual XRF screens performed… (n=260) |
| 12 | U.S. Consumer Product Safety 2009. Children’s Products Containing Lead; Notice of Proposed Procedures and Requirements for a Commission Determination or Exclusion (16 CFR 1500.89 and 1500.90); and companion Notice of Proposed Rulemaking on Proposed Determinations Regarding Lead Content Limits on Certain Materials or Products, Federal Register, Vol. 74, No. 10, January 15, 2009 (proposed rules); pp. 2428-2433 (FR Doc. E9-715, signed Todd A. Stevenson, Secretary, January 9, 2009) and pp. 2433+ (companion NPR on natural-materials determinations); contact point Kristina M. Hatlelid, Ph.D., M.P.H., Directorate for Health Sciences | 2009 | Government guidance | US Pb occurrence in Federal Register issue of January 15, 2009 reproducing two companion CPSC notices of proposed rulemaking under CPSIA Section… |
| 13 | U.S. Consumer Product Safety 2009. Children’s Products Containing Lead; Interpretative Rule on Inaccessible Component Parts (16 CFR 1500.87) — Commission ballot package: draft Federal Register notice, staff guidance memorandum, and response to public comments, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Office of the Secretary (ballot package for the 16 CFR Part 1500 final interpretative rule under CPSIA Section 101(b)(2)); attached staff memoranda authored by Robert J. Howell (Assistant Executive Director, Office of Hazard Identification and Reduction) and Kristina M. Hatlelid (Ph.D., M.P.H., Toxicologist, Directorate for Health Sciences) | 2009 | Government guidance | US Pb occurrence in Commission ballot package and draft Federal Register notice promulgating the final interpretative rule codified at 16 CFR 1500.87… |
Page history
The five most recent substantive edits to this page. The full version history lives in git; when DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.
| Commit | Date | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ae6c129 | 2026-07-01 | feat(auth): large login + role-based signup screens (design, burgundy) |