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Heavy Metal Index

internal order was only slightly changed after subjecting them to the Cr(VI) agent. The results suggest

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Cited by3 pages
Metals measured1
Evidence tierB
Year2023

Overview

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  • tively stable Cr(III) form 7,8. It was proposed that the most Here, we examine an outcome from the interaction between
  • multilayer with a diameter ranging from 30 nm to micrometric temperatures in the range of 4–40 °C for 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-
  • DMPC the result was 24.9(4) °C. Obtained Tc value for all lipo- cover as broad range of concentrations as possible.
  • are listed in Table S1.† Our data suggest that we obtained reli- compared to Cr(VI)-treated samples are presented in Fig. 1A and
  • treated with Cr(VI) (see Fig. 1A and B). The peak in the range of
  • Table 1 LCF results. K2Cr2O7 and DMPC/DOPE 1 : 1 samples were used as references for Cr(VI) and Cr(III) respectively. The R value was fit
  • spectra from our other samples (DMPC, DMPC : DOPE + Cr the LCF (Table 1) procedure, and using a calibration curve,
  • nation Fitting (LCF) procedure. Results are presented in Table 1
  • growing DOPE concentration, and for 17% of DOPE, the (Cr(VI))/
  • black line), DMPC + Cr liposomes (red line) and DMPC/DOPE 5 : 1 + Cr the 2q range of 28–29.5° in XRD spectra for DMPC + Cr and
  • $10%. Cr(VI), e.g., Cr2O72− or HCrO42−, have high redox potential
  • results above suggested that for the one-electron reduction of were diluted in the 99% deuterium dioxide (D2O, Sigma-Aldrich
  • trum from 5974.8 eV to 6064.8 eV. The broader range was Cr(VI) can stop the process by changing HII to the lamellar phase

Methods (brief)

  • EPR approach, we revealed that some Cr content (Cr(III) and Cr(VI)) was still present in the samples even
  • Fig. S1.1-5a,† while in Fig. S1.1-5b,† the Tc were determined. For a parameter and systematically increased in the samples to
  • are listed in Table S1.† Our data suggest that we obtained reli- compared to Cr(VI)-treated samples are presented in Fig. 1A and
  • selected liposomal samples, enthalpies of phase transitions Fig. S2.† All XRD patterns have sets of reections that have
  • were measured with differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). a well-dened shape. Therefore, all liposomal samples maintain
  • membranes structure (Fig. S1.6†). The whole characterization blurred because even dried samples preserved the internal
  • studied samples. At the temperature below Tc, the diffraction a different and simpler pattern. The DOPE phospholipid and its
  • As a nal step, samples were concentrated by water evapo- mixtures. The peak around 1.7–1.94° indicated a subgel space
  • obtained from a biological-like sample is difficult, we have sponding to the total bilayer thickness. Moreover, this averaged
  • Fig. 1 X-ray powder diffractograms of two of liposomal sample groups that were both treated and not treated with Cr(VI): (A) – small DOPE
  • critical challenge was maintaining clean samples and not
  • as pure as possible samples. Control samples were prepared in
  • lipid membrane. The XRD patterns of liposomal samples
  • treated with a Cr(VI) in Fig. 1A and B have less internal order and all samples are presented in Fig. 2A, while a pre-edge region is
  • between samples measured in RT and at 10 K, except the lower
  • Moreover, aer exposition to Cr(VI), all lipid samples exhibit
  • DMPC : DOPE 1 : 1 + Cr sample was 5999.6 eV. A signicant
  • Table 1 LCF results. K2Cr2O7 and DMPC/DOPE 1 : 1 samples were used as references for Cr(VI) and Cr(III) respectively. The R value was fit

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Update history

The five most recent substantive edits to this page, classified major (evidence or structure moved), correction (a published value or statement was wrong and has been fixed), or minor (narrative rewritten without changing the underlying evidence). Each description is derived from what the edit did to this page; the linked commit is the authoritative record, routine regeneration passes are excluded, and the full version history lives in git. When DOI minting comes online (see schema docs), each entry below will also link to a version-pinned DataCite DOI.

CommitDateChangeDescription
b01ec52c2026-08-04major2 sections added
d49e450f2026-08-03major5 sections added; narrative text revised